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Contributing to the HSE Project

We welcome your contributions to the HSE project.

General Information on Contributing

Please review the general information on contributing to the HSE project found in the CONTRIBUTING.md file in the hse repo. It contains important information on contributing to any repo in the HSE project.

Information on Contributing to this Repo

Cloning

You can clone HSE through both HTTPS and SSH protocols.

# HTTPS
git clone https://github.com/hse-project/hse-java.git
# SSH
git clone [email protected]:hse-project/hse-java.git

Working in the HSE Repository

If you are working on a feature or bug that requires work in both hse and hse-python, then make subprojects/hse a symlink to the hse repository on your system or vice-versa. Then in the event you edit hse, hse-python will see the changes as well and re-build/re-link appropriately.

Building

Refer to the README.md to get started.

JNI Development

hse-java is built using the Java Native Interface (JNI). Another userful link for JNI development is within the Android NDK development guide

Review the previous links for JNI APIs and development tips.

Testing

After building hse-java successfully, tests can be ran using the following command:

meson test -C build

The hse-java test suite is intentionally small because all that needs to be tested is that the hse-java calls get translated successfully. If you want to add functional tests for HSE, please send your contributions there.

Creating a New Class

In the event a new class must be added to hse-java, there is one thing to keep in mind. If the class requires a reference to a C object, extend NativeObject and store the address in the handle member.

Translating Flags

Translating flags is not necessarily very straightforward. hse-java creates a higher level API requires an Enum to be created. Depending on what object/operation the flag modifies, place it in that file as an inner class. hse-java APIs receive a java.util.EnumSet of a flags Enum. In order to convert an EnumSet to the numeric version, use the following pattern:

import java.util.EnumSet;

public operation(final EnumSet<Flags> flags) {
    final int flagsValue = flags.stream().mapToInt(flag -> 1 << flag.ordinal()).sum();
    // ...
}

Exceptions

hse-java makes liberal use of checked exceptions. If you wrap an API which returns an hse_err_t, mark the native function as throws HseException.

If something about the C API, can be mapped to a built-in Java exception, use it. For instance, hse_kvs_cursor_read() returns whether the cursor is at EOF. In this case, on the read which eof becomes true, throw an EOFException.

In rare cases, it may be advisable to swallow the HseException. One instance of this is CursorIterator implementing Iterator. Iterator::next() doesn't support marking throws HseException, so instead we construct a NoSuchElementException and pass it the value of HseException::toString(). NoSuchElementException extends RuntimeException which allows us to push the cause of the HseException up the stack. It is an unfortunate situation, but it is the best solution at the time of writing in our opinion.