328. 奇偶链表

English Version

题目描述

给定单链表的头节点 head ，将所有索引为奇数的节点和索引为偶数的节点分别组合在一起，然后返回重新排序的列表。

第一个节点的索引被认为是 奇数 ， 第二个节点的索引为 偶数 ，以此类推。

请注意，偶数组和奇数组内部的相对顺序应该与输入时保持一致。

你必须在 O(1) 的额外空间复杂度和 O(n) 的时间复杂度下解决这个问题。

 

示例 1:

输入: head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出: [1,3,5,2,4]

示例 2:

输入: head = [2,1,3,5,6,4,7]
输出: [2,3,6,7,1,5,4]

 

提示:

• n ==  链表中的节点数
• 0 <= n <= 104
• -106 <= Node.val <= 106

解法

Python3

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def oddEvenList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        if head is None:
            return head
        odd, even = head, head.next
        even_head = even
        while even and even.next:
            odd.next = even.next
            odd = odd.next
            even.next = odd.next
            even = even.next
        odd.next = even_head
        return head

Java

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode odd = head, even = head.next;
        ListNode evenHead = even;
        while (even != null && even.next != null) {
            odd.next = even.next;
            odd = odd.next;
            even.next = odd.next;
            even = even.next;
        }
        odd.next = evenHead;
        return head;
    }
}

TypeScript

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     val: number
 *     next: ListNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 *     }
 * }
 */

function oddEvenList(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
    if (head == null) return head;
    let odd: ListNode = head,
        even: ListNode = head.next;
    let evenHead = even;
    while (even != null && even.next != null) {
        odd.next = even.next;
        odd = odd.next;
        even.next = odd.next;
        even = even.next;
    }
    odd.next = evenHead;
    return head;
}

C++

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* oddEvenList(ListNode* head) {
        if (!head) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode *odd = head, *even = head->next;
        ListNode *evenHead = even;
        while (even && even->next) {
            odd->next = even->next;
            odd = odd->next;
            even->next = odd->next;
            even = even->next;
        }
        odd->next = evenHead;
        return head;
    }
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * type ListNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Next *ListNode
 * }
 */
func oddEvenList(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
    if head == nil {
        return head
    }
    odd, even := head, head.Next
    evenHead := even
    for even != nil && even.Next != nil {
        odd.Next = even.Next
        odd = odd.Next
        even.Next = odd.Next
        even = even.Next
    }
    odd.Next = evenHead
    return head
}

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