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OpenClash 安装和简单使用教程及常见错误解决（openwrt） - 阿道博客备份
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<h1 class="title">
OpenClash 安装和简单使用教程及常见错误解决（openwrt）
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<span class="date">2020/09/29</span>
<span class="tran-posted-in">posted in</span>
<span class="posted-in"><a href='%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6.html'>软件</a></span>
<span class="posted-in"><a href='%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6.html'>硬件</a></span>
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<h2 id="toc_0">项目介绍</h2>
<ul>
<li>项目地址：<a href="https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash">OpenClash</a></li>
<li>官方文档：<a href="https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash/wiki">wiki</a></li>
<li>Clash内核：<a href="https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash/releases/tag/Clash">Clash</a></li>
<li>TUN模式内核：<a href="https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash/releases/tag/TUN-Premium">clash_tun</a></li>
<li>TUN游戏模式内核：<a href="https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash/releases/tag/TUN">clash_game</a></li>
<li>历史版本下载：<a href="https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash/releases">下载</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="toc_1">安装</h2>
<h3 id="toc_2">安装环境</h3>
<ul>
<li>架构：MediaTek MT7621 </li>
<li>固件版本：OpenWrt R20.8.27 / LuCI Master (git-20.223.26773-d18ef13)</li>
<li>内核版本：5.4.59</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="toc_3">进入后台</h3>
<p>通过终端行进入</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">ssh [email protected]
</code></pre>
<p>如果不能正常登录，请检查密码是否正确或者后台ssh登录是否开启</p>
<h3 id="toc_4">依赖安装</h3>
<ol>
<li>更新</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="language-text">opkg update
</code></pre>
<p>如更新错误，请检查系统-软件包-配置内地址是否可用<br/>
小娱路由器软件源（MT7621）</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">src/gz openwrt_core https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/ramips/mt7621/packages/
src/gz openwrt_base https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mipsel_24kc/base/
src/gz openwrt_luci https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mipsel_24kc/luci/
src/gz openwrt_packages https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mipsel_24kc/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mipsel_24kc/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mipsel_24kc/telephony
</code></pre>
<p>2.安装依赖<br/>
coreutils-nohup, bash, iptables, dnsmasq-full, curl, jsonfilter, ca-certificates, ipset, ip-full, iptables-mod-tproxy</p>
<p>按顺序安装以上依赖，每个依赖单独安装</p>
<p>无法安装 kmod-tun（显示内核版本不匹配）<br/>
强制安装</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">opkg install kmod-tun --force-depends
</code></pre>
<p>同样问题都可以使用以上方法解决</p>
<p>报错：opkg_conf_load: Could not lock /var/lock/opkg.lock: Resource temporarily unavailable.</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">rm -f /var/lock/opkg.lock
</code></pre>
<p>确认依赖安装成功后可进行后续的操作</p>
<h2 id="toc_5">主程序安装</h2>
<ol>
<li>进入tmp目录</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="language-text">cd /tmp/tmp/
</code></pre>
<ol>
<li>下载及安装ipk（目前最新版本0.40.6）</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="language-text">wget https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash/releases/download/v0.40.6-beta/luci-app-openclash_0.40.6-beta_all.ipk
opkg install luci-app-openclash_0.40.6-beta_all.ipk
</code></pre>
<p>注意软件名根据下载版本更改</p>
<h2 id="toc_6">内核下载</h2>
<ol>
<li><p>进入到内核目录（根据自己的硬件选择）</p></li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>clash内核</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-text">cd /etc/openclash/core/
wget https://github.com/vernesong/OpenClash/releases/download/Clash/clash-linux-mipsle-softfloat.tar.gz
tar -zxvf clash-linux-mipsle-softfloat.tar.gz
chmod 777 clash
</code></pre>
<p>其他内核方法一致</p>
<p>安装完毕</p>
<h2 id="toc_7">配置设置</h2>
<h3 id="toc_8">模式设置</h3>
<p>推荐Fake-IP模式</p>
<h3 id="toc_9">常规设置</h3>
<ul>
<li>内核编译版本：linux-mipsle-softfloat<br/>
### DNS设置</li>
<li>本地DNS：启用</li>
<li>自定义上游DNS服务器：启用</li>
<li>勾选以下DNS
<img src="media/15962803481021/16013588803794.jpg" alt="" style="width:982px;"/></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="toc_10">规则设置</h3>
<p><img src="media/15962803481021/16013589558909.jpg" alt="" style="width:852px;"/></p>
<h3 id="toc_11">第三方规则订阅</h3>
<p><img src="media/15962803481021/16013589944993.jpg" alt="" style="width:422px;"/></p>
<h3 id="toc_12">服务器与策略组</h3>
<p><img src="media/15962803481021/16013590866630.jpg" alt="" style="width:839px;"/></p>
<h3 id="toc_13">上传配置文件</h3>
<p>自行研究</p>
<p>保存配置并应用</p>
<h2 id="toc_14">启动成功</h2>
<p><img src="media/15962803481021/16013592605139.jpg" alt="" style="width:980px;"/></p>
<p><img src="media/15962803481021/%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B61601359572043.png" alt="默认文件1601359572043"/></p>
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