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cpucounters.cpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2009-2020, Intel Corporation
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
// written by Roman Dementiev
// Otto Bruggeman
// Thomas Willhalm
// Pat Fay
// Austen Ott
// Jim Harris (FreeBSD)
/*! \file cpucounters.cpp
\brief The bulk of PCM implementation
*/
//#define PCM_TEST_FALLBACK_TO_ATOM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef PCM_EXPORTS
// pcm-lib.h includes cpucounters.h
#include "windows\pcm-lib.h"
#else
#include "cpucounters.h"
#endif
#include "msr.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "topology.h"
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/cpuctl.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "winring0/OlsApiInit.h"
#include "windows/windriver.h"
#else
#include <pthread.h>
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || (defined(__DragonFly__) && __DragonFly_version >= 400707)
#include <pthread_np.h>
#include <sys/_cpuset.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <thread>
#include <future>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <mutex>
#include <atomic>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#endif
namespace pcm {
#ifdef __APPLE__
// convertUnknownToInt is used in the safe sysctl call to convert an unknown size to an int
int convertUnknownToInt(size_t size, char* value);
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
HMODULE hOpenLibSys = NULL;
#ifndef NO_WINRING
bool PCM::initWinRing0Lib()
{
const BOOL result = InitOpenLibSys(&hOpenLibSys);
if (result == FALSE)
{
DeinitOpenLibSys(&hOpenLibSys);
hOpenLibSys = NULL;
return false;
}
BYTE major, minor, revision, release;
GetDriverVersion(&major, &minor, &revision, &release);
wchar_t buffer[128];
swprintf_s(buffer, 128, _T("\\\\.\\WinRing0_%d_%d_%d"),(int)major,(int)minor, (int)revision);
restrictDriverAccess(buffer);
return true;
}
#endif // NO_WINRING
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define cpu_set_t cpuset_t
#endif
class TemporalThreadAffinity // speedup trick for Linux, FreeBSD, DragonFlyBSD, Windows
{
TemporalThreadAffinity(); // forbidden
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || (defined(__DragonFly__) && __DragonFly_version >= 400707)
cpu_set_t old_affinity;
bool restore;
public:
TemporalThreadAffinity(uint32 core_id, bool checkStatus = true, const bool restore_ = true)
: restore(restore_)
{
assert(core_id < 1024);
auto res = pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &old_affinity);
if (res != 0)
{
std::cerr << "ERROR: pthread_getaffinity_np for core " << core_id << " failed with code " << res << "\n";
throw std::exception();
}
cpu_set_t new_affinity;
CPU_ZERO(&new_affinity);
CPU_SET(core_id, &new_affinity);
// CPU_CMP() returns true if old_affinity is NOT equal to new_affinity
if (!(CPU_CMP(&old_affinity, &new_affinity)))
{
restore = false;
return; // the same affinity => return
}
res = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &new_affinity);
if (res != 0 && checkStatus)
{
std::cerr << "ERROR: pthread_setaffinity_np for core " << core_id << " failed with code " << res << "\n";
throw std::exception();
}
}
~TemporalThreadAffinity()
{
if (restore) pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &old_affinity);
}
bool supported() const { return true; }
#elif defined(__linux__)
cpu_set_t * old_affinity;
static constexpr auto maxCPUs = 8192;
const size_t set_size;
bool restore;
public:
TemporalThreadAffinity(const uint32 core_id, bool checkStatus = true, const bool restore_ = true)
: set_size(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(maxCPUs)), restore(restore_)
{
assert(core_id < maxCPUs);
old_affinity = CPU_ALLOC(maxCPUs);
assert(old_affinity);
auto res = pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), set_size, old_affinity);
if (res != 0)
{
std::cerr << "ERROR: pthread_getaffinity_np for core " << core_id << " failed with code " << res << "\n";
throw std::exception();
}
cpu_set_t * new_affinity = CPU_ALLOC(maxCPUs);
assert(new_affinity);
CPU_ZERO_S(set_size, new_affinity);
CPU_SET_S(core_id, set_size, new_affinity);
if (CPU_EQUAL_S(set_size, old_affinity, new_affinity))
{
CPU_FREE(new_affinity);
restore = false;
return;
}
res = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), set_size, new_affinity);
CPU_FREE(new_affinity);
if (res != 0 && checkStatus)
{
std::cerr << "ERROR: pthread_setaffinity_np for core " << core_id << " failed with code " << res << "\n";
throw std::exception();
}
}
~TemporalThreadAffinity()
{
if (restore) pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), set_size, old_affinity);
CPU_FREE(old_affinity);
}
bool supported() const { return true; }
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
ThreadGroupTempAffinity affinity;
public:
TemporalThreadAffinity(uint32 core, bool checkStatus = true, const bool restore = true)
: affinity(core, checkStatus, restore)
{
}
bool supported() const { return true; }
#else // not implemented for os x
public:
TemporalThreadAffinity(uint32) { }
TemporalThreadAffinity(uint32, bool) {}
bool supported() const { return false; }
#endif
};
PCM * PCM::instance = NULL;
/*
static int bitCount(uint64 n)
{
int count = 0;
while (n)
{
count += static_cast<int>(n & 0x00000001);
n >>= static_cast<uint64>(1);
}
return count;
}
*/
std::mutex instanceCreationMutex;
PCM * PCM::getInstance()
{
// lock-free read
// cppcheck-suppress identicalConditionAfterEarlyExit
if (instance) return instance;
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _(instanceCreationMutex);
// cppcheck-suppress identicalConditionAfterEarlyExit
if (instance) return instance;
return instance = new PCM();
}
uint64 PCM::extractCoreGenCounterValue(uint64 val)
{
if (canUsePerf) return val;
if(core_gen_counter_width)
return extract_bits(val, 0, core_gen_counter_width-1);
return val;
}
uint64 PCM::extractCoreFixedCounterValue(uint64 val)
{
if (canUsePerf) return val;
if(core_fixed_counter_width)
return extract_bits(val, 0, core_fixed_counter_width-1);
return val;
}
uint64 PCM::extractUncoreGenCounterValue(uint64 val)
{
if(uncore_gen_counter_width)
return extract_bits(val, 0, uncore_gen_counter_width-1);
return val;
}
uint64 PCM::extractUncoreFixedCounterValue(uint64 val)
{
if(uncore_fixed_counter_width)
return extract_bits(val, 0, uncore_fixed_counter_width-1);
return val;
}
uint64 PCM::extractQOSMonitoring(uint64 val)
{
//Check if any of the error bit(63) or Unavailable bit(62) of the IA32_QM_CTR MSR are 1
if(val & (3ULL<<62))
{
// invalid reading
return static_cast<uint64>(PCM_INVALID_QOS_MONITORING_DATA);
}
// valid reading
return extract_bits(val,0,61);
}
int32 extractThermalHeadroom(uint64 val)
{
if(val & (1ULL<<31ULL))
{ // valid reading
return static_cast<int32>(extract_bits(val, 16, 22));
}
// invalid reading
return static_cast<int32>(PCM_INVALID_THERMAL_HEADROOM);
}
uint64 get_frequency_from_cpuid();
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
void pcm_cpuid_bsd(int leaf, PCM_CPUID_INFO& info, int core)
{
cpuctl_cpuid_args_t cpuid_args_freebsd;
char cpuctl_name[64];
snprintf(cpuctl_name, 64, "/dev/cpuctl%d", core);
auto fd = ::open(cpuctl_name, O_RDWR);
cpuid_args_freebsd.level = leaf;
::ioctl(fd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &cpuid_args_freebsd);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
info.array[i] = cpuid_args_freebsd.data[i];
}
}
#endif
/* Adding the new version of cpuid with leaf and subleaf as an input */
void pcm_cpuid(const unsigned leaf, const unsigned subleaf, PCM_CPUID_INFO & info)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
__cpuidex(info.array, leaf, subleaf);
#else
__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid" : \
"=a" (info.reg.eax), "=b" (info.reg.ebx), "=c" (info.reg.ecx), "=d" (info.reg.edx) : "a" (leaf), "c" (subleaf));
#endif
}
#ifdef __linux__
bool isNMIWatchdogEnabled(const bool silent);
bool keepNMIWatchdogEnabled();
#endif
void PCM::readCoreCounterConfig(const bool complainAboutMSR)
{
if (max_cpuid >= 0xa)
{
// get counter related info
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(0xa, cpuinfo);
perfmon_version = extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.array[0], 0, 7);
core_gen_counter_num_max = extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.array[0], 8, 15);
core_gen_counter_width = extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.array[0], 16, 23);
if (perfmon_version > 1)
{
core_fixed_counter_num_max = extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.array[3], 0, 4);
core_fixed_counter_width = extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.array[3], 5, 12);
}
else if (1 == perfmon_version)
{
core_fixed_counter_num_max = 3;
core_fixed_counter_width = core_gen_counter_width;
}
if (isForceRTMAbortModeAvailable())
{
uint64 TSXForceAbort = 0;
if (MSR.empty())
{
if (complainAboutMSR)
{
std::cerr << "PCM Error: Can't determine the number of available counters reliably because of no access to MSR.\n";
}
}
else if (MSR[0]->read(MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, &TSXForceAbort) == sizeof(uint64))
{
TSXForceAbort &= 1;
/*
TSXForceAbort is 0 (default mode) => the number of useful gen counters is 3
TSXForceAbort is 1 => the number of gen counters is unchanged
*/
if (TSXForceAbort == 0)
{
core_gen_counter_num_max = 3;
}
}
else
{
std::cerr << "PCM Error: Can't determine the number of available counters reliably because reading MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT failed.\n";
}
}
#if defined(__linux__)
const auto env = std::getenv("PCM_NO_AWS_WORKAROUND");
auto aws_workaround = true;
if (env != nullptr && std::string(env) == std::string("1"))
{
aws_workaround = false;
}
if (aws_workaround == true && vm == true && linux_arch_perfmon == true && core_gen_counter_num_max > 3)
{
core_gen_counter_num_max = 3;
std::cerr << "INFO: Reducing the number of programmable counters to 3 to workaround the fixed cycle counter virtualization issue on AWS.\n";
std::cerr << " You can disable the workaround by setting PCM_NO_AWS_WORKAROUND=1 environment variable\n";
}
if (isNMIWatchdogEnabled(true) && keepNMIWatchdogEnabled())
{
--core_gen_counter_num_max;
std::cerr << "INFO: Reducing the number of programmable counters to " << core_gen_counter_num_max << " because NMI watchdog is enabled.\n";
}
#endif
}
}
bool PCM::isFixedCounterSupported(unsigned c)
{
if (max_cpuid >= 0xa)
{
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(0xa, cpuinfo);
return extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.reg.ecx, c, c) || (extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.reg.edx, 4, 0) > c);
}
return false;
}
bool PCM::isHWTMAL1Supported() const
{
#ifdef PCM_USE_PERF
if (perfEventTaskHandle.empty() == false)
{
return false; // per PID/task perf collection does not support HW TMA L1
}
#endif
static int supported = -1;
if (supported < 0)
{
supported = 0;
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(1, cpuinfo);
if (extract_bits_ui(cpuinfo.reg.ecx, 15, 15) && MSR.size())
{
uint64 perf_cap;
if (MSR[0]->read(MSR_PERF_CAPABILITIES, &perf_cap) == sizeof(uint64))
{
supported = (int)extract_bits(perf_cap, 15, 15);
}
}
if (hybrid)
{
supported = 0;
}
}
return supported > 0;
}
void PCM::readCPUMicrocodeLevel()
{
if (MSR.empty()) return;
const int ref_core = 0;
TemporalThreadAffinity affinity(ref_core);
if (affinity.supported() && isCoreOnline(ref_core))
{ // see "Update Signature and Verification" and "Determining the Signature"
// sections in Intel SDM how to read ucode level
if (MSR[ref_core]->write(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, 0) == sizeof(uint64))
{
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(1, cpuinfo); // cpuid instructions updates MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID
uint64 result = 0;
if (MSR[ref_core]->read(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, &result) == sizeof(uint64))
{
cpu_microcode_level = result >> 32;
}
}
}
}
int32 PCM::getMaxCustomCoreEvents()
{
return core_gen_counter_num_max;
}
int PCM::getCPUModelFromCPUID()
{
static int result = -1;
if (result < 0)
{
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(1, cpuinfo);
result = (((cpuinfo.array[0]) & 0xf0) >> 4) | ((cpuinfo.array[0] & 0xf0000) >> 12);
}
return result;
}
bool PCM::detectModel()
{
char buffer[1024];
union {
char cbuf[16];
int ibuf[16 / sizeof(int)];
} buf;
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(0, cpuinfo);
std::fill(buffer, buffer + 1024, 0);
std::fill(buf.cbuf, buf.cbuf + 16, 0);
buf.ibuf[0] = cpuinfo.array[1];
buf.ibuf[1] = cpuinfo.array[3];
buf.ibuf[2] = cpuinfo.array[2];
if (strncmp(buf.cbuf, "GenuineIntel", 4 * 3) != 0)
{
std::cerr << getUnsupportedMessage() << "\n";
return false;
}
max_cpuid = cpuinfo.array[0];
pcm_cpuid(1, cpuinfo);
cpu_family = (((cpuinfo.array[0]) >> 8) & 0xf) | ((cpuinfo.array[0] & 0xf00000) >> 16);
cpu_model = (((cpuinfo.array[0]) & 0xf0) >> 4) | ((cpuinfo.array[0] & 0xf0000) >> 12);
cpu_stepping = cpuinfo.array[0] & 0x0f;
if (cpuinfo.reg.ecx & (1UL << 31UL)) {
vm = true;
std::cerr << "Detected a hypervisor/virtualization technology. Some metrics might not be available due to configuration or availability of virtual hardware features.\n";
}
readCoreCounterConfig();
if (cpu_family != 6)
{
std::cerr << getUnsupportedMessage() << " CPU Family: " << cpu_family << "\n";
return false;
}
pcm_cpuid(7, 0, cpuinfo);
std::cerr << "\n===== Processor information =====\n";
#ifdef __linux__
auto checkLinuxCpuinfoFlag = [](const std::string& flag) -> bool
{
std::ifstream linuxCpuinfo("/proc/cpuinfo");
if (linuxCpuinfo.is_open())
{
std::string line;
while (std::getline(linuxCpuinfo, line))
{
auto tokens = split(line, ':');
if (tokens.size() >= 2 && tokens[0].find("flags") == 0)
{
for (const auto & curFlag : split(tokens[1], ' '))
{
if (flag == curFlag)
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
linuxCpuinfo.close();
}
return false;
};
linux_arch_perfmon = checkLinuxCpuinfoFlag("arch_perfmon");
std::cerr << "Linux arch_perfmon flag : " << (linux_arch_perfmon ? "yes" : "no") << "\n";
if (vm == true && linux_arch_perfmon == false)
{
std::cerr << "ERROR: vPMU is not enabled in the hypervisor. Please see details in https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/vtune-help/top/set-up-analysis-target/on-virtual-machine.html \n";
std::cerr << " you can force-continue by setting PCM_IGNORE_ARCH_PERFMON=1 environment variable.\n";
auto env = std::getenv("PCM_IGNORE_ARCH_PERFMON");
auto ignore_arch_perfmon = false;
if (env != nullptr && std::string(env) == std::string("1"))
{
ignore_arch_perfmon = true;
}
if (!ignore_arch_perfmon)
{
return false;
}
}
#endif
hybrid = (cpuinfo.reg.edx & (1 << 15)) ? true : false;
std::cerr << "Hybrid processor : " << (hybrid ? "yes" : "no") << "\n";
std::cerr << "IBRS and IBPB supported : " << ((cpuinfo.reg.edx & (1 << 26)) ? "yes" : "no") << "\n";
std::cerr << "STIBP supported : " << ((cpuinfo.reg.edx & (1 << 27)) ? "yes" : "no") << "\n";
std::cerr << "Spec arch caps supported : " << ((cpuinfo.reg.edx & (1 << 29)) ? "yes" : "no") << "\n";
std::cerr << "Max CPUID level : " << max_cpuid << "\n";
return true;
}
bool PCM::isRDTDisabled() const
{
static int flag = -1;
if (flag < 0)
{
// flag not yet initialized
const char * varname = "PCM_NO_RDT";
char* env = nullptr;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
_dupenv_s(&env, NULL, varname);
#else
env = std::getenv(varname);
#endif
if (env != nullptr && std::string(env) == std::string("1"))
{
std::cout << "Disabling RDT usage because PCM_NO_RDT=1 environment variable is set.\n";
flag = 1;
}
else
{
flag = 0;
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
free(env);
#endif
}
return flag > 0;
}
bool PCM::QOSMetricAvailable() const
{
if (isRDTDisabled()) return false;
#ifndef __linux__
if (isSecureBoot()) return false;
#endif
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(0x7,0,cpuinfo);
return (cpuinfo.reg.ebx & (1<<12))?true:false;
}
bool PCM::L3QOSMetricAvailable() const
{
if (isRDTDisabled()) return false;
#ifndef __linux__
if (isSecureBoot()) return false;
#endif
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(0xf,0,cpuinfo);
return (cpuinfo.reg.edx & (1<<1))?true:false;
}
bool PCM::L3CacheOccupancyMetricAvailable() const
{
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
if (!(QOSMetricAvailable() && L3QOSMetricAvailable()))
return false;
pcm_cpuid(0xf,0x1,cpuinfo);
return (cpuinfo.reg.edx & 1)?true:false;
}
bool PCM::CoreLocalMemoryBWMetricAvailable() const
{
if (cpu_model == SKX && cpu_stepping < 5) return false; // SKZ4 errata
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
if (!(QOSMetricAvailable() && L3QOSMetricAvailable()))
return false;
pcm_cpuid(0xf,0x1,cpuinfo);
return (cpuinfo.reg.edx & 2)?true:false;
}
bool PCM::CoreRemoteMemoryBWMetricAvailable() const
{
if (cpu_model == SKX && cpu_stepping < 5) return false; // SKZ4 errata
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
if (!(QOSMetricAvailable() && L3QOSMetricAvailable()))
return false;
pcm_cpuid(0xf, 0x1, cpuinfo);
return (cpuinfo.reg.edx & 4) ? true : false;
}
unsigned PCM::getMaxRMID() const
{
unsigned maxRMID = 0;
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuinfo;
pcm_cpuid(0xf,0,cpuinfo);
maxRMID = (unsigned)cpuinfo.reg.ebx + 1;
return maxRMID;
}
void PCM::initRDT()
{
if (!(QOSMetricAvailable() && L3QOSMetricAvailable()))
return;
#ifdef __linux__
auto env = std::getenv("PCM_USE_RESCTRL");
if (env != nullptr && std::string(env) == std::string("1"))
{
std::cerr << "INFO: using Linux resctrl driver for RDT metrics (L3OCC, LMB, RMB) because environment variable PCM_USE_RESCTRL=1\n";
resctrl.init();
useResctrl = true;
return;
}
if (resctrl.isMounted())
{
std::cerr << "INFO: using Linux resctrl driver for RDT metrics (L3OCC, LMB, RMB) because resctrl driver is mounted.\n";
resctrl.init();
useResctrl = true;
return;
}
if (isSecureBoot())
{
std::cerr << "INFO: using Linux resctrl driver for RDT metrics (L3OCC, LMB, RMB) because Secure Boot mode is enabled.\n";
resctrl.init();
useResctrl = true;
return;
}
#endif
std::cerr << "Initializing RMIDs" << std::endl;
unsigned maxRMID;
/* Calculate maximum number of RMID supported by socket */
maxRMID = getMaxRMID();
// std::cout << "Maximum RMIDs per socket in the system : " << maxRMID << "\n";
std::vector<uint32> rmid(num_sockets);
for(int32 i = 0; i < num_sockets; i ++)
rmid[i] = maxRMID - 1;
/* Associate each core with 1 RMID */
for(int32 core = 0; core < num_cores; core ++ )
{
if(!isCoreOnline(core)) continue;
uint64 msr_pqr_assoc = 0 ;
uint64 msr_qm_evtsel = 0 ;
MSR[core]->lock();
//Read 0xC8F MSR for each core
MSR[core]->read(IA32_PQR_ASSOC, &msr_pqr_assoc);
//std::cout << "initRMID reading IA32_PQR_ASSOC 0x" << std::hex << msr_pqr_assoc << std::dec << "\n";
//std::cout << "Socket Id : " << topology[core].socket;
msr_pqr_assoc &= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
msr_pqr_assoc |= (uint64)(rmid[topology[core].socket] & ((1ULL<<10)-1ULL));
//std::cout << "initRMID writing IA32_PQR_ASSOC 0x" << std::hex << msr_pqr_assoc << std::dec << "\n";
//Write 0xC8F MSR with new RMID for each core
MSR[core]->write(IA32_PQR_ASSOC,msr_pqr_assoc);
msr_qm_evtsel = static_cast<uint64>(rmid[topology[core].socket] & ((1ULL<<10)-1ULL));
msr_qm_evtsel <<= 32;
//Write 0xC8D MSR with new RMID for each core
//std::cout << "initRMID writing IA32_QM_EVTSEL 0x" << std::hex << msr_qm_evtsel << std::dec << "\n";
MSR[core]->write(IA32_QM_EVTSEL,msr_qm_evtsel);
MSR[core]->unlock();
/* Initializing the memory bandwidth counters */
if (CoreLocalMemoryBWMetricAvailable())
{
memory_bw_local.push_back(std::make_shared<CounterWidthExtender>(new CounterWidthExtender::MBLCounter(MSR[core]), 24, 1000));
if (CoreRemoteMemoryBWMetricAvailable())
{
memory_bw_total.push_back(std::make_shared<CounterWidthExtender>(new CounterWidthExtender::MBTCounter(MSR[core]), 24, 1000));
}
}
rmid[topology[core].socket] --;
//std::cout << std::flush; // Explicitly flush after each iteration
}
/* Get The scaling factor by running CPUID.0xF.0x1 instruction */
L3ScalingFactor = getL3ScalingFactor();
}
void PCM::initQOSevent(const uint64 event, const int32 core)
{
if(!isCoreOnline(core)) return;
uint64 msr_qm_evtsel = 0 ;
//Write 0xC8D MSR with the event id
MSR[core]->read(IA32_QM_EVTSEL, &msr_qm_evtsel);
//std::cout << "initQOSevent reading IA32_QM_EVTSEL 0x" << std::hex << msr_qm_evtsel << std::dec << "\n";
msr_qm_evtsel &= 0xfffffffffffffff0ULL;
msr_qm_evtsel |= event & ((1ULL<<8)-1ULL);
//std::cout << "initQOSevent writing IA32_QM_EVTSEL 0x" << std::hex << msr_qm_evtsel << std::dec << "\n";
MSR[core]->write(IA32_QM_EVTSEL,msr_qm_evtsel);
//std::cout << std::flush;
}
void PCM::initCStateSupportTables()
{
#define PCM_PARAM_PROTECT(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(array_ , val ) \
{ \
static uint64 tmp[] = val; \
PCM_COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(tmp) / sizeof(uint64) == (static_cast<int>(MAX_C_STATE)+1)); \
array_ = tmp; \
break; \
}
// fill package C state array
switch(cpu_model)
{
case ATOM:
case ATOM_2:
case CENTERTON:
case AVOTON:
case BAYTRAIL:
case CHERRYTRAIL:
case APOLLO_LAKE:
case DENVERTON:
case ADL:
case SNOWRIDGE:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(pkgCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0x3F8, 0, 0x3F9, 0, 0x3FA, 0, 0, 0, 0 }) );
case NEHALEM_EP:
case NEHALEM:
case CLARKDALE:
case WESTMERE_EP:
case NEHALEM_EX:
case WESTMERE_EX:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(pkgCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0, 0x3F8, 0, 0, 0x3F9, 0x3FA, 0, 0, 0}) );
case SANDY_BRIDGE:
case JAKETOWN:
case IVY_BRIDGE:
case IVYTOWN:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(pkgCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0x60D, 0x3F8, 0, 0, 0x3F9, 0x3FA, 0, 0, 0}) );
case HASWELL:
case HASWELL_2:
case HASWELLX:
case BDX_DE:
case BDX:
case KNL:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(pkgCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0x60D, 0x3F8, 0, 0, 0x3F9, 0x3FA, 0, 0, 0}) );
case SKX:
case ICX:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(pkgCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0x60D, 0, 0, 0, 0x3F9, 0, 0, 0, 0}) );
case HASWELL_ULT:
case BROADWELL:
PCM_SKL_PATH_CASES
case BROADWELL_XEON_E3:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(pkgCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0x60D, 0x3F8, 0, 0, 0x3F9, 0x3FA, 0x630, 0x631, 0x632}) );
default:
std::cerr << "PCM error: package C-states support array is not initialized. Package C-states metrics will not be shown.\n";
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(pkgCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }) );
};
// fill core C state array
switch(cpu_model)
{
case ATOM:
case ATOM_2:
case CENTERTON:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(coreCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }) );
case NEHALEM_EP:
case NEHALEM:
case CLARKDALE:
case WESTMERE_EP:
case NEHALEM_EX:
case WESTMERE_EX:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(coreCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0, 0x3FC, 0, 0, 0x3FD, 0, 0, 0, 0}) );
case SANDY_BRIDGE:
case JAKETOWN:
case IVY_BRIDGE:
case IVYTOWN:
case HASWELL:
case HASWELL_2:
case HASWELL_ULT:
case HASWELLX:
case BDX_DE:
case BDX:
case BROADWELL:
case BROADWELL_XEON_E3:
case BAYTRAIL:
case AVOTON:
case CHERRYTRAIL:
case APOLLO_LAKE:
case DENVERTON:
PCM_SKL_PATH_CASES
case ADL:
case SNOWRIDGE:
case ICX:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(coreCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0, 0x3FC, 0, 0, 0x3FD, 0x3FE, 0, 0, 0}) );
case KNL:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(coreCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0, 0, 0}) );
case SKX:
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(coreCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x3FD, 0, 0, 0, 0}) );
default:
std::cerr << "PCM error: core C-states support array is not initialized. Core C-states metrics will not be shown.\n";
PCM_CSTATE_ARRAY(coreCStateMsr, PCM_PARAM_PROTECT({ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }) );
};
}
#ifdef __linux__
FILE * tryOpen(const char * path, const char * mode)
{
FILE * f = fopen(path, mode);
if (!f)
{
f = fopen((std::string("/pcm") + path).c_str(), mode);
}
return f;
}
std::string readSysFS(const char * path, bool silent = false)
{
FILE * f = tryOpen(path, "r");
if (!f)
{
if (silent == false) std::cerr << "ERROR: Can not open " << path << " file.\n";
return std::string();
}
char buffer[1024];
if(NULL == fgets(buffer, 1024, f))
{
if (silent == false) std::cerr << "ERROR: Can not read from " << path << ".\n";
fclose(f);
return std::string();
}
fclose(f);
return std::string(buffer);
}
bool writeSysFS(const char * path, const std::string & value, bool silent = false)
{
FILE * f = tryOpen(path, "w");
if (!f)
{
if (silent == false) std::cerr << "ERROR: Can not open " << path << " file.\n";
return false;
}
if (fputs(value.c_str(), f) < 0)
{
if (silent == false) std::cerr << "ERROR: Can not write to " << path << ".\n";
fclose(f);
return false;
}
fclose(f);
return true;
}
int readMaxFromSysFS(const char * path)
{
std::string content = readSysFS(path);
const char * buffer = content.c_str();
int result = -1;
pcm_sscanf(buffer) >> s_expect("0-") >> result;
if(result == -1)
{
pcm_sscanf(buffer) >> result;
}
return result;
}
constexpr auto perfSlotsPath = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/events/slots";
constexpr auto perfBadSpecPath = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/events/topdown-bad-spec";
constexpr auto perfBackEndPath = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/events/topdown-be-bound";
constexpr auto perfFrontEndPath = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/events/topdown-fe-bound";
constexpr auto perfRetiringPath = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/events/topdown-retiring";
bool perfSupportsTopDown()
{
static int yes = -1;
if (-1 == yes)
{
const auto slots = readSysFS(perfSlotsPath, true);
const auto bad = readSysFS(perfBadSpecPath, true);
const auto be = readSysFS(perfBackEndPath, true);
const auto fe = readSysFS(perfFrontEndPath, true);
const auto ret = readSysFS(perfRetiringPath, true);
yes = (slots.size() && bad.size() && be.size() && fe.size() && ret.size()) ? 1 : 0;
}
return 1 == yes;
}
#endif
bool PCM::discoverSystemTopology()
{
typedef std::map<uint32, uint32> socketIdMap_type;
socketIdMap_type socketIdMap;
PCM_CPUID_INFO cpuid_args;
// init constants for CPU topology leaf 0xB
// adapted from Topology Enumeration Reference code for Intel 64 Architecture
// https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-64-architecture-processor-topology-enumeration
int wasCoreReported = 0, wasThreadReported = 0;
int subleaf = 0, levelType, levelShift;
//uint32 coreSelectMask = 0, smtSelectMask = 0;
uint32 smtMaskWidth = 0;
//uint32 pkgSelectMask = (-1), pkgSelectMaskShift = 0;
uint32 corePlusSMTMaskWidth = 0;
uint32 coreMaskWidth = 0;
{
TemporalThreadAffinity aff0(0);
do
{
pcm_cpuid(0xb, subleaf, cpuid_args);
if (cpuid_args.array[1] == 0)
{ // if EBX ==0 then this subleaf is not valid, we can exit the loop
break;