diff --git a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json index 276a7e4..ded85d4 100644 --- a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json +++ b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Ferrari_FF","displaytitle":"Ferrari FF","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q943299","titles":{"canonical":"Ferrari_FF","normalized":"Ferrari FF","display":"Ferrari FF"},"pageid":30555708,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/2013_Ferrari_FF%2C_Blu_TdF%2C_front_left.jpg/640px-2013_Ferrari_FF%2C_Blu_TdF%2C_front_left.jpg","width":640,"height":364},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/2013_Ferrari_FF%2C_Blu_TdF%2C_front_left.jpg","width":5202,"height":2956},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268498072","tid":"7746185c-cefa-11ef-af68-a652db1e51d5","timestamp":"2025-01-10T02:27:41Z","description":"Italian grand tourer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari_FF","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari_FF?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari_FF?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ferrari_FF"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari_FF","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ferrari_FF","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari_FF?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ferrari_FF"}},"extract":"The Ferrari FF is a grand touring car that was produced by the Italian carmaker Ferrari from 2011 to 2016. The successor to the 612 Scaglietti, the FF—whose name is an acronym for \"Ferrari Four\"—is a three-door shooting brake. Development of the FF began in 2007, and it debuted at the Geneva International Motor Show in March 2011; production started in the same month in Maranello, Italy. Designed under the direction of Lowie Vermeersch and Flavio Manzoni, the FF shares parts, mainly the engine, with the F12berlinetta—a coupé that was introduced one year after the FF.","extract_html":"

The Ferrari FF is a grand touring car that was produced by the Italian carmaker Ferrari from 2011 to 2016. The successor to the 612 Scaglietti, the FF—whose name is an acronym for \"Ferrari Four\"—is a three-door shooting brake. Development of the FF began in 2007, and it debuted at the Geneva International Motor Show in March 2011; production started in the same month in Maranello, Italy. Designed under the direction of Lowie Vermeersch and Flavio Manzoni, the FF shares parts, mainly the engine, with the F12berlinetta—a coupé that was introduced one year after the FF.

","normalizedtitle":"Ferrari FF"},"mostread":{"date":"2025-01-09Z","articles":[{"views":742991,"rank":3,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":182161},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":99790},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":304612},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":183021},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":742991}],"type":"standard","title":"Jimmy_Carter","displaytitle":"Jimmy Carter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23685","titles":{"canonical":"Jimmy_Carter","normalized":"Jimmy Carter","display":"Jimmy Carter"},"pageid":15992,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/JimmyCarterPortrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-JimmyCarterPortrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/JimmyCarterPortrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1809,"height":2411},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268517272","tid":"d3199117-cf0c-11ef-b342-6223607e13d2","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:39:06Z","description":"President of the United States from 1977 to 1981","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_Carter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jimmy_Carter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_Carter"}},"extract":"James Earl Carter Jr. was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, Carter served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 1967. He was the longest-lived president in U.S. history and the first to reach the age of 100.","extract_html":"

James Earl Carter Jr. was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, Carter served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 1967. He was the longest-lived president in U.S. history and the first to reach the age of 100.

","normalizedtitle":"Jimmy Carter"},{"views":344759,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":86237},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":32405},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":321577},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":101818},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":344759}],"type":"standard","title":"Amy_Carter","displaytitle":"Amy Carter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4216197","titles":{"canonical":"Amy_Carter","normalized":"Amy Carter","display":"Amy Carter"},"pageid":1500031,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/AMB_Kwan_hosts_Amy_Carter_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-AMB_Kwan_hosts_Amy_Carter_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/AMB_Kwan_hosts_Amy_Carter_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":489,"height":651},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268420053","tid":"aab18991-ceb3-11ef-bf87-baef0ba3df30","timestamp":"2025-01-09T18:00:53Z","description":"Daughter of Jimmy Carter (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amy_Carter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Amy_Carter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amy_Carter"}},"extract":"Amy Lynn Carter is the only daughter and fourth child of the 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn Carter. Carter first entered the public spotlight as a child when she lived in the White House during her father's presidency.","extract_html":"

Amy Lynn Carter is the only daughter and fourth child of the 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn Carter. Carter first entered the public spotlight as a child when she lived in the White House during her father's presidency.

","normalizedtitle":"Amy Carter"},{"views":255643,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":35727},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":35098},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":354451},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":490525},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":255643}],"type":"standard","title":"Greenland","displaytitle":"Greenland","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q223","titles":{"canonical":"Greenland","normalized":"Greenland","display":"Greenland"},"pageid":12118,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/320px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/900px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268491657","tid":"dbfe7a88-cef4-11ef-9d35-89c74ae97c42","timestamp":"2025-01-10T01:47:33Z","description":"Autonomous territory of Denmark","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":72,"lon":-40},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greenland"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Greenland","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greenland"}},"extract":"Greenland is an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the larger of two autonomous territories within the kingdom, the other being the Faroe Islands; the citizens of both territories are full citizens of Denmark. As Greenland is one of the Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union, citizens of Greenland are European Union citizens. The capital and largest city of Greenland is Nuuk. Greenland lies between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the world's largest island, and is the location of the northernmost point of land in the world—Kaffeklubben Island off the northern coast is the world's northernmost undisputed point of land; Cape Morris Jesup on the mainland was thought to be so until the 1960s. Economically, Greenland is heavily reliant on aid from Copenhagen, amounting to near half of the territory's total public revenue.","extract_html":"

Greenland is an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the larger of two autonomous territories within the kingdom, the other being the Faroe Islands; the citizens of both territories are full citizens of Denmark. As Greenland is one of the Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union, citizens of Greenland are European Union citizens. The capital and largest city of Greenland is Nuuk. Greenland lies between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the world's largest island, and is the location of the northernmost point of land in the world—Kaffeklubben Island off the northern coast is the world's northernmost undisputed point of land; Cape Morris Jesup on the mainland was thought to be so until the 1960s. Economically, Greenland is heavily reliant on aid from Copenhagen, amounting to near half of the territory's total public revenue.

","normalizedtitle":"Greenland"},{"views":209909,"rank":7,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":770},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":758},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":13666},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":152631},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":209909}],"type":"standard","title":"Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles","displaytitle":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1370207","titles":{"canonical":"Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles","normalized":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles","display":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles"},"pageid":430202,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/320px-Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg","width":3968,"height":2232},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268514803","tid":"453cb2c4-cf0a-11ef-8650-974b721ca4e4","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:20:49Z","description":"Neighborhood in California, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.04805556,"lon":-118.52694444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles"}},"extract":"Pacific Palisades is a neighborhood in the Westside region of Los Angeles, California, situated about 20 miles (32 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles.","extract_html":"

Pacific Palisades is a neighborhood in the Westside region of Los Angeles, California, situated about 20 miles (32 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles.

","normalizedtitle":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles"},{"views":196079,"rank":8,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":39952},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":196079}],"type":"standard","title":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","displaytitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131704535","titles":{"canonical":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","normalized":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","display":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"},"pageid":78831062,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg/320px-20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":600,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268526674","tid":"bbe0b2d3-cf18-11ef-bb4e-a6fa114c7c5e","timestamp":"2025-01-10T06:04:21Z","description":"Massive fire disaster in California","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"}},"extract":"Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of multiple catastrophic wildfires has affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires were exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 9, the wildfires have resulted in ten fatalities, destroyed or damaged more than 9,300 structures, and forced nearly 180,000 people to evacuate, mostly due to the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.","extract_html":"

Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of multiple catastrophic wildfires has affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires were exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 9, the wildfires have resulted in ten fatalities, destroyed or damaged more than 9,300 structures, and forced nearly 180,000 people to evacuate, mostly due to the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.

","normalizedtitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"},{"views":182005,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":16066},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":7933},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":23250},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":8578},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":182005}],"type":"standard","title":"Jason_Carter_(politician)","displaytitle":"Jason Carter (politician)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6162170","titles":{"canonical":"Jason_Carter_(politician)","normalized":"Jason Carter (politician)","display":"Jason Carter (politician)"},"pageid":27325067,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jason_Carter_02.jpg/320px-Jason_Carter_02.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Jason_Carter_02.jpg","width":712,"height":1068},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268441477","tid":"e8200675-cec7-11ef-8c1c-420451ac5979","timestamp":"2025-01-09T20:25:46Z","description":"American politician (born 1975)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jason_Carter_(politician)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jason_Carter_(politician)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jason_Carter_(politician)"}},"extract":"Jason James Carter is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Georgia. Carter served in the Georgia State Senate from 2010 to 2015 and was the Democratic Party nominee for governor of Georgia in 2014. He is the grandson of U.S. President and Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter.","extract_html":"

Jason James Carter is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Georgia. Carter served in the Georgia State Senate from 2010 to 2015 and was the Democratic Party nominee for governor of Georgia in 2014. He is the grandson of U.S. President and Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter.

","normalizedtitle":"Jason Carter (politician)"},{"views":174865,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":4800},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":3186},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1189},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":386179},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":174865}],"type":"standard","title":"Twilight_Zone_accident","displaytitle":"Twilight Zone accident","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14814571","titles":{"canonical":"Twilight_Zone_accident","normalized":"Twilight Zone accident","display":"Twilight Zone accident"},"pageid":40443063,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg/320px-Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg","width":3931,"height":2641},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268453436","tid":"efe4b875-ced1-11ef-be64-d84ba6ecba78","timestamp":"2025-01-09T21:37:34Z","description":"1982 helicopter crash in California, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.41861111,"lon":-118.63222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Twilight_Zone_accident"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Twilight_Zone_accident","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Twilight_Zone_accident"}},"extract":"On July 23, 1982, a Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter crashed at Indian Dunes in Valencia, California, United States during the making of Twilight Zone: The Movie. The crash killed actor Vic Morrow and child actors Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen, who were on the ground, and injured the six helicopter passengers. The incident led to years of civil and criminal action against the personnel overseeing the film shoot, including director John Landis, and the introduction of new procedures and safety standards in the filmmaking industry.","extract_html":"

On July 23, 1982, a Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter crashed at Indian Dunes in Valencia, California, United States during the making of Twilight Zone: The Movie. The crash killed actor Vic Morrow and child actors Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen, who were on the ground, and injured the six helicopter passengers. The incident led to years of civil and criminal action against the personnel overseeing the film shoot, including director John Landis, and the introduction of new procedures and safety standards in the filmmaking industry.

","normalizedtitle":"Twilight Zone accident"},{"views":170484,"rank":11,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":34213},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":12396},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":86099},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":24243},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":170484}],"type":"standard","title":"Jack_Carter_(politician)","displaytitle":"Jack Carter (politician)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6111597","titles":{"canonical":"Jack_Carter_(politician)","normalized":"Jack Carter (politician)","display":"Jack Carter (politician)"},"pageid":2841462,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268178566","tid":"3c8f94f4-cdc7-11ef-a140-b90a51d5e11e","timestamp":"2025-01-08T13:48:27Z","description":"American politician and businessman","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_Carter_(politician)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jack_Carter_(politician)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_Carter_(politician)"}},"extract":"John William \"Jack\" Carter is an American businessman, politician and environmentalist. He is the eldest child of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter.","extract_html":"

John William \"Jack\" Carter is an American businessman, politician and environmentalist. He is the eldest child of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter.

","normalizedtitle":"Jack Carter (politician)"},{"views":167749,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":17290},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":13996},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":26014},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":19854},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":167749}],"type":"standard","title":"Gerald_Ford","displaytitle":"Gerald Ford","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q9582","titles":{"canonical":"Gerald_Ford","normalized":"Gerald Ford","display":"Gerald Ford"},"pageid":5030380,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":399},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2200,"height":2741},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268481824","tid":"b2d8ea81-ceea-11ef-9918-cab84817bd9d","timestamp":"2025-01-10T00:34:49Z","description":"President of the United States from 1974 to 1977","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gerald_Ford"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gerald_Ford","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gerald_Ford"}},"extract":"Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party, Ford assumed the presidency after the resignation of President Richard Nixon, under whom he had served as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974 following Spiro Agnew's resignation. Prior to that, he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1973.","extract_html":"

Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party, Ford assumed the presidency after the resignation of President Richard Nixon, under whom he had served as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974 following Spiro Agnew's resignation. Prior to that, he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1973.

","normalizedtitle":"Gerald Ford"},{"views":163038,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":287270},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":242314},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":211691},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":186191},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":163038}],"type":"standard","title":"Squid_Game_season_2","displaytitle":"Squid Game season 2","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112431753","titles":{"canonical":"Squid_Game_season_2","normalized":"Squid Game season 2","display":"Squid Game season 2"},"pageid":77582131,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Squid_Game_season_2_poster.png","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Squid_Game_season_2_poster.png","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268501345","tid":"6054f6f2-cefd-11ef-8eba-e7599b6114bf","timestamp":"2025-01-10T02:48:31Z","description":"Season of South Korean television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game_season_2"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Squid_Game_season_2","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game_season_2"}},"extract":"The second season of the South Korean dystopian survival thriller television series Squid Game, marketed and titled onscreen as Squid Game 2, is created by Korean television producer and writer Hwang Dong-hyuk. It was released on Netflix on December 26, 2024.","extract_html":"

The second season of the South Korean dystopian survival thriller television series Squid Game, marketed and titled onscreen as Squid Game 2, is created by Korean television producer and writer Hwang Dong-hyuk. It was released on Netflix on December 26, 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Squid Game season 2"},{"views":156474,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":7346},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":4524},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":11124},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":7267},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":156474}],"type":"standard","title":"Walter_Mondale","displaytitle":"Walter Mondale","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q49216","titles":{"canonical":"Walter_Mondale","normalized":"Walter Mondale","display":"Walter Mondale"},"pageid":42172,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg/320px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":401},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait.jpg","width":2230,"height":2795},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268365156","tid":"c9953369-ce7d-11ef-8a6e-803f2fff6910","timestamp":"2025-01-09T11:35:12Z","description":"Vice President of the United States from 1977 to 1981","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mondale","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mondale?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mondale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Walter_Mondale"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mondale","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Walter_Mondale","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Mondale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Walter_Mondale"}},"extract":"Walter Frederick \"Fritz\" Mondale was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd vice president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. He previously served as a U.S. senator from Minnesota from 1964 to 1976. He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1984 presidential election but lost to incumbent Ronald Reagan in an Electoral College and popular vote landslide.","extract_html":"

Walter Frederick \"Fritz\" Mondale was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd vice president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter. He previously served as a U.S. senator from Minnesota from 1964 to 1976. He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1984 presidential election but lost to incumbent Ronald Reagan in an Electoral College and popular vote landslide.

","normalizedtitle":"Walter Mondale"},{"views":155489,"rank":15,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":3759},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":2760},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":5630},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":60528},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":155489}],"type":"standard","title":"James_Woods","displaytitle":"James Woods","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q193105","titles":{"canonical":"James_Woods","normalized":"James Woods","display":"James Woods"},"pageid":168576,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/James_Woods_2015.jpg/320px-James_Woods_2015.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/James_Woods_2015.jpg","width":817,"height":1226},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268488623","tid":"7361bf72-cef1-11ef-bca0-6a4408606571","timestamp":"2025-01-10T01:23:09Z","description":"American actor (born 1947)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Woods"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/James_Woods","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Woods"}},"extract":"James Howard Woods is an American actor. Known for fast-talking, intense roles on screen and stage, he has received numerous accolades, including three Emmy Awards, and a Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He started his career in minor roles on and off-Broadway before making his Broadway debut in The Penny Wars (1969), followed by Borstal Boy (1970), The Trial of the Catonsville Nine (1971) and Moonchildren (1972). Woods' early film roles include The Visitors (1972), The Way We Were (1973) and Night Moves (1975). He starred in the NBC miniseries Holocaust (1978) opposite Meryl Streep.","extract_html":"

James Howard Woods is an American actor. Known for fast-talking, intense roles on screen and stage, he has received numerous accolades, including three Emmy Awards, and a Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He started his career in minor roles on and off-Broadway before making his Broadway debut in The Penny Wars (1969), followed by Borstal Boy (1970), The Trial of the Catonsville Nine (1971) and Moonchildren (1972). Woods' early film roles include The Visitors (1972), The Way We Were (1973) and Night Moves (1975). He starred in the NBC miniseries Holocaust (1978) opposite Meryl Streep.

","normalizedtitle":"James Woods"},{"views":149544,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":1138},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":587},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":3014},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":818},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":149544}],"type":"standard","title":"Andrew_Young","displaytitle":"Andrew Young","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q959635","titles":{"canonical":"Andrew_Young","normalized":"Andrew Young","display":"Andrew Young"},"pageid":181510,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Andrew_Young_at_the_second_annual_Tom_Johnson_lecture_DIG13465.jpg/320px-Andrew_Young_at_the_second_annual_Tom_Johnson_lecture_DIG13465.jpg","width":320,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Andrew_Young_at_the_second_annual_Tom_Johnson_lecture_DIG13465.jpg","width":2185,"height":2765},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268520249","tid":"0c074ca7-cf10-11ef-84d4-bad8c38d2832","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:02:10Z","description":"American politician, diplomat, activist and pastor (born 1932)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andrew_Young"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Andrew_Young","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andrew_Young"}},"extract":"Andrew Jackson Young Jr. is an American politician, diplomat, and activist. Beginning his career as a pastor, Young was an early leader in the civil rights movement, serving as executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and a close confidant to Martin Luther King Jr. Young later became active in politics, serving as a U.S. Congressman from Georgia, United States Ambassador to the United Nations in the Carter Administration, and 55th Mayor of Atlanta. He was the first African American elected to Congress from Georgia since Reconstruction, as well as one of the first two African Americans elected to Congress from the former Confederacy since Reconstruction, alongside Barbara Jordan of Texas. Since leaving office, Young has founded or served in many organizations working on issues of public policy and political lobbying.","extract_html":"

Andrew Jackson Young Jr. is an American politician, diplomat, and activist. Beginning his career as a pastor, Young was an early leader in the civil rights movement, serving as executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and a close confidant to Martin Luther King Jr. Young later became active in politics, serving as a U.S. Congressman from Georgia, United States Ambassador to the United Nations in the Carter Administration, and 55th Mayor of Atlanta. He was the first African American elected to Congress from Georgia since Reconstruction, as well as one of the first two African Americans elected to Congress from the former Confederacy since Reconstruction, alongside Barbara Jordan of Texas. Since leaving office, Young has founded or served in many organizations working on issues of public policy and political lobbying.

","normalizedtitle":"Andrew Young"},{"views":136974,"rank":17,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":709},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":510},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":649},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":25460},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":136974}],"type":"standard","title":"Karen_Bass","displaytitle":"Karen Bass","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q461739","titles":{"canonical":"Karen_Bass","normalized":"Karen Bass","display":"Karen Bass"},"pageid":8722536,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mayor_Karen_Bass_official_portrait_%28alt_crop%29.jpg/320px-Mayor_Karen_Bass_official_portrait_%28alt_crop%29.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Mayor_Karen_Bass_official_portrait_%28alt_crop%29.jpg","width":1537,"height":1921},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268511639","tid":"fe9990da-cf06-11ef-99e3-2ea3260ece60","timestamp":"2025-01-10T03:57:22Z","description":"Mayor of Los Angeles since 2022","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karen_Bass"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Karen_Bass","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karen_Bass"}},"extract":"Karen Ruth Bass is an American politician, social worker and former physician assistant who has served as the 43rd mayor of Los Angeles since 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, Bass previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2022 and in the California State Assembly from 2004 to 2010, serving as speaker during her final Assembly term.","extract_html":"

Karen Ruth Bass is an American politician, social worker and former physician assistant who has served as the 43rd mayor of Los Angeles since 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, Bass previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2022 and in the California State Assembly from 2004 to 2010, serving as speaker during her final Assembly term.

","normalizedtitle":"Karen Bass"},{"views":132361,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":608},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":59256},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":132361}],"type":"standard","title":"Palisades_Fire_(2025)","displaytitle":"Palisades Fire (2025)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131700096","titles":{"canonical":"Palisades_Fire_(2025)","normalized":"Palisades Fire (2025)","display":"Palisades Fire (2025)"},"pageid":78829321,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PalisadesFire_fromDowntown.png/320px-PalisadesFire_fromDowntown.png","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/PalisadesFire_fromDowntown.png","width":1920,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268526158","tid":"0a418312-cf18-11ef-bb61-f41f5fad850a","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:59:23Z","description":"2025 wildfire in Southern California","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.065,"lon":-118.535},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palisades_Fire_(2025)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Palisades_Fire_(2025)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palisades_Fire_(2025)"}},"extract":"The Palisades Fire is a wildfire burning in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County in Southern California. As of January 9, 2025, at 2:40 p.m. PST, the fire had spread to almost 20,000 acres, devastating the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles and nearby Malibu. It is the first and largest of a series of wildfires being driven by an extremely powerful Santa Ana wind event. On January 8, Wildfire Alliance statistics indicated that the fire is the most destructive fire in Los Angeles history, surpassing the Sayre Fire in Sylmar in 2008 which destroyed 604 structures. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.","extract_html":"

The Palisades Fire is a wildfire burning in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County in Southern California. As of January 9, 2025, at 2:40 p.m. PST, the fire had spread to almost 20,000 acres, devastating the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles and nearby Malibu. It is the first and largest of a series of wildfires being driven by an extremely powerful Santa Ana wind event. On January 8, Wildfire Alliance statistics indicated that the fire is the most destructive fire in Los Angeles history, surpassing the Sayre Fire in Sylmar in 2008 which destroyed 604 structures. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.

","normalizedtitle":"Palisades Fire (2025)"},{"views":124588,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":123289},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":128392},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":132794},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":127219},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":124588}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2025","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2025","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131381961","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2025","normalized":"Deaths in 2025","display":"Deaths in 2025"},"pageid":75715266,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268525956","tid":"b9318f9f-cf17-11ef-9538-fa45d93460a9","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:57:07Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2025"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2025","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2025"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2025. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and a reference.","extract_html":"

\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2025. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:

","normalizedtitle":"Deaths in 2025"},{"views":121498,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":193898},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":569437},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":302197},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":190017},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":121498}],"type":"standard","title":"Human_metapneumovirus","displaytitle":"Human metapneumovirus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q743338","titles":{"canonical":"Human_metapneumovirus","normalized":"Human metapneumovirus","display":"Human metapneumovirus"},"pageid":477498,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Pathogens-04-00682-g001.png/320px-Pathogens-04-00682-g001.png","width":320,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Pathogens-04-00682-g001.png","width":2304,"height":2378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268497534","tid":"eff89de6-cef9-11ef-b577-b3cd8a94cabe","timestamp":"2025-01-10T02:23:54Z","description":"Species of virus","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_metapneumovirus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Human_metapneumovirus","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_metapneumovirus"}},"extract":"Human metapneumovirus is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Pneumoviridae and is closely related to the avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) subgroup C. It was isolated for the first time in 2001 in the Netherlands by using the RAP-PCR technique for the identification of unknown viruses growing in cultured cells. As of 2016, it was the second most common cause—after respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)—of acute respiratory tract illness in otherwise-healthy children under the age of 5 in a large US outpatient clinic.","extract_html":"

Human metapneumovirus is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Pneumoviridae and is closely related to the avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) subgroup C. It was isolated for the first time in 2001 in the Netherlands by using the RAP-PCR technique for the identification of unknown viruses growing in cultured cells. As of 2016, it was the second most common cause—after respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)—of acute respiratory tract illness in otherwise-healthy children under the age of 5 in a large US outpatient clinic.

","normalizedtitle":"Human metapneumovirus"},{"views":121022,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":242999},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":279936},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":257987},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":167875},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":121022}],"type":"standard","title":"Brothers_Home","displaytitle":"Brothers Home","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17487906","titles":{"canonical":"Brothers_Home","normalized":"Brothers Home","display":"Brothers Home"},"pageid":50243796,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/BrothersHomeBusan.jpeg/320px-BrothersHomeBusan.jpeg","width":320,"height":172},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8f/BrothersHomeBusan.jpeg","width":431,"height":231},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268348586","tid":"04d93756-ce69-11ef-b464-84a4ebd4d2ed","timestamp":"2025-01-09T09:06:32Z","description":"1970s–1980s South Korean internment camp","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35.15403056,"lon":129.009975},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brothers_Home"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brothers_Home","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brothers_Home"}},"extract":"The Brothers' Home was an internment camp located in Busan, South Korea during the 1970s and 1980s. The camp was home to some of the worst human rights abuses in South Korea during the period and has been nicknamed \"Korea's Auschwitz\" by various Korean media outlets. The center has commonly been incorrectly identified as the inspiration or basis for the Netflix television series Squid Game.","extract_html":"

The Brothers' Home was an internment camp located in Busan, South Korea during the 1970s and 1980s. The camp was home to some of the worst human rights abuses in South Korea during the period and has been nicknamed \"Korea's Auschwitz\" by various Korean media outlets. The center has commonly been incorrectly identified as the inspiration or basis for the Netflix television series Squid Game.

","normalizedtitle":"Brothers Home"},{"views":119137,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":196361},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":169864},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":149370},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":133746},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":119137}],"type":"standard","title":"Squid_Game","displaytitle":"Squid Game","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106582931","titles":{"canonical":"Squid_Game","normalized":"Squid Game","display":"Squid Game"},"pageid":68455171,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg/320px-Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":128},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg/1801px-Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg.png","width":1801,"height":718},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268435074","tid":"14388c7d-cec2-11ef-a522-c31ade9a053b","timestamp":"2025-01-09T19:44:03Z","description":"Netflix South Korean television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Squid_Game","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game"}},"extract":"Squid Game is a South Korean dystopian survival thriller horror television series created, written and directed by Hwang Dong-hyuk for Netflix. The series revolves around a secret contest where 456 players, all of whom are in deep financial hardship, risk their lives to play a series of deadly children's games for the chance to win a ₩45.6 billion prize. The series' title draws from ojingeo (\"squid\"), a Korean children's game. Lee Jung-jae leads an ensemble cast.","extract_html":"

Squid Game is a South Korean dystopian survival thriller horror television series created, written and directed by Hwang Dong-hyuk for Netflix. The series revolves around a secret contest where 456 players, all of whom are in deep financial hardship, risk their lives to play a series of deadly children's games for the chance to win a ₩45.6 billion prize. The series' title draws from ojingeo (\"squid\"), a Korean children's game. Lee Jung-jae leads an ensemble cast.

","normalizedtitle":"Squid Game"},{"views":116918,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":228206},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":173948},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":129808},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":129777},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":116918}],"type":"standard","title":"Nosferatu_(2024_film)","displaytitle":"Nosferatu (2024 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116361132","titles":{"canonical":"Nosferatu_(2024_film)","normalized":"Nosferatu (2024 film)","display":"Nosferatu (2024 film)"},"pageid":66121254,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Nosferatu_IMAX_poster_2024.jpg","width":260,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Nosferatu_IMAX_poster_2024.jpg","width":260,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268526587","tid":"9a7fceb5-cf18-11ef-b82d-7dd96f6e257b","timestamp":"2025-01-10T06:03:25Z","description":"2024 American supernatural Gothic horror film by Robert Eggers","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nosferatu_(2024_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nosferatu_(2024_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nosferatu_(2024_film)"}},"extract":"Nosferatu is a 2024 American gothic horror film written and directed by Robert Eggers. It is a remake of F. W. Murnau's 1922 film Nosferatu, itself inspired by Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula. The film stars Bill Skarsgård as the vampire Nosferatu and Nicholas Hoult and Lily-Rose Depp as the married Hutter couple, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Emma Corrin, Ralph Ineson, Simon McBurney, and Willem Dafoe in supporting roles.","extract_html":"

Nosferatu is a 2024 American gothic horror film written and directed by Robert Eggers. It is a remake of F. W. Murnau's 1922 film Nosferatu, itself inspired by Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula. The film stars Bill Skarsgård as the vampire Nosferatu and Nicholas Hoult and Lily-Rose Depp as the married Hutter couple, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Emma Corrin, Ralph Ineson, Simon McBurney, and Willem Dafoe in supporting roles.

","normalizedtitle":"Nosferatu (2024 film)"},{"views":113348,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":32055},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":22338},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":21846},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":28009},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":113348}],"type":"standard","title":"Pepsi_Paloma","displaytitle":"Pepsi Paloma","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12969383","titles":{"canonical":"Pepsi_Paloma","normalized":"Pepsi Paloma","display":"Pepsi Paloma"},"pageid":48486125,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/Pepsi-paloma.jpg","width":265,"height":297},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/Pepsi-paloma.jpg","width":265,"height":297},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268370281","tid":"5216d55e-ce84-11ef-8db9-faa9f67c064f","timestamp":"2025-01-09T12:21:58Z","description":"Filipino actress (1966–1985)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Paloma","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Paloma?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Paloma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pepsi_Paloma"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Paloma","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pepsi_Paloma","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Paloma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pepsi_Paloma"}},"extract":"Delia Dueñas Smith better known as Pepsi Paloma, was a Filipino-American dancer and actress in the Philippines. She was one of the popular Softdrinks Beauties introduced in the 1980s along with Sarsi Emmanuelle and Coca Nicolas. She was known for films such as Brown Emanuelle (1981), The Victim (1982), Krus sa Bawat Punglo (1982), Virgin People (1983), Snake Sisters (1983), Naked Island (1984), Matukso kaya ang Anghel? (1984) and Room 69 (1985).","extract_html":"

Delia Dueñas Smith better known as Pepsi Paloma, was a Filipino-American dancer and actress in the Philippines. She was one of the popular Softdrinks Beauties introduced in the 1980s along with Sarsi Emmanuelle and Coca Nicolas. She was known for films such as Brown Emanuelle (1981), The Victim (1982), Krus sa Bawat Punglo (1982), Virgin People (1983), Snake Sisters (1983), Naked Island (1984), Matukso kaya ang Anghel? (1984) and Room 69 (1985).

","normalizedtitle":"Pepsi Paloma"},{"views":113228,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":478},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":1156},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":10537},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":84250},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":113228}],"type":"standard","title":"Santa_Ana_winds","displaytitle":"Santa Ana winds","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1570423","titles":{"canonical":"Santa_Ana_winds","normalized":"Santa Ana winds","display":"Santa Ana winds"},"pageid":81470,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Santa_Ana_winds_-_satellite_image.jpg/320px-Santa_Ana_winds_-_satellite_image.jpg","width":320,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Santa_Ana_winds_-_satellite_image.jpg","width":1470,"height":1701},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268518136","tid":"bcc00df4-cf0d-11ef-a94e-357a03484cef","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:45:38Z","description":"California weather phenomenon","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Santa_Ana_winds"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Santa_Ana_winds","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Santa_Ana_winds"}},"extract":"The Santa Ana winds, also sometimes called the Devil Winds, are strong, extremely dry katabatic winds that originate inland and affect coastal Southern California and northern Baja California. They originate from cool, dry high-pressure air masses in the Great Basin.","extract_html":"

The Santa Ana winds, also sometimes called the Devil Winds, are strong, extremely dry katabatic winds that originate inland and affect coastal Southern California and northern Baja California. They originate from cool, dry high-pressure air masses in the Great Basin.

","normalizedtitle":"Santa Ana winds"},{"views":111980,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":590},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":1604},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1317},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":11989},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":111980}],"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Aoun","displaytitle":"Joseph Aoun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29033962","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Aoun","normalized":"Joseph Aoun","display":"Joseph Aoun"},"pageid":53467128,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1277,"height":1695},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268524505","tid":"88e8e359-cf15-11ef-ae84-caf2a4a5dfdc","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:41:27Z","description":"President of Lebanon since 2025","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Aoun","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"}},"extract":"Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese general serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.","extract_html":"

Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese general serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Aoun"},{"views":108235,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":146375},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":145930},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":128017},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":114656},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":108235}],"type":"standard","title":"Pushpa_2:_The_Rule","displaytitle":"Pushpa 2: The Rule","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112083510","titles":{"canonical":"Pushpa_2:_The_Rule","normalized":"Pushpa 2: The Rule","display":"Pushpa 2: The Rule"},"pageid":72983433,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Pushpa_2-_The_Rule.jpg","width":251,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Pushpa_2-_The_Rule.jpg","width":251,"height":397},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268469403","tid":"3987c974-cedf-11ef-b827-fd66a6d4c543","timestamp":"2025-01-09T23:12:41Z","description":"2024 Indian film by Sukumar","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule"}},"extract":"Pushpa 2: The Rule is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by Sukumar and produced by Mythri Movie Makers, in association with Sukumar Writings. The film stars Allu Arjun in the titular role, alongside Rashmika Mandanna, Fahadh Faasil, Jagapathi Babu, Jagadeesh Prathap Bandari, Dhananjaya, Rao Ramesh, Sunil, Anasuya Bharadwaj and Ajay. It is the second instalment of the Pushpa film series and the sequel to Pushpa: The Rise (2021). The film follows Pushpa Raj, a coolie risen to the ranks of sandalwood smuggler, who begins to face tough opposition from enemies, including SP Bhanwar Singh Shekhawat IPS.","extract_html":"

Pushpa 2: The Rule is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by Sukumar and produced by Mythri Movie Makers, in association with Sukumar Writings. The film stars Allu Arjun in the titular role, alongside Rashmika Mandanna, Fahadh Faasil, Jagapathi Babu, Jagadeesh Prathap Bandari, Dhananjaya, Rao Ramesh, Sunil, Anasuya Bharadwaj and Ajay. It is the second instalment of the Pushpa film series and the sequel to Pushpa: The Rise (2021). The film follows Pushpa Raj, a coolie risen to the ranks of sandalwood smuggler, who begins to face tough opposition from enemies, including SP Bhanwar Singh Shekhawat IPS.

","normalizedtitle":"Pushpa 2: The Rule"},{"views":107823,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":1673},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":1189},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1997},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":1709},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":107823}],"type":"standard","title":"Steven_Ford","displaytitle":"Steven Ford","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q541304","titles":{"canonical":"Steven_Ford","normalized":"Steven Ford","display":"Steven Ford"},"pageid":7992204,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Steven_Meigs_Ford_at_a_ceremony_where_a_model_of_the_USS_Gerald_R_Ford_%28CVN-78%29_was_unveiled_at_the_Pentagon_-_20070116.jpg/320px-Steven_Meigs_Ford_at_a_ceremony_where_a_model_of_the_USS_Gerald_R_Ford_%28CVN-78%29_was_unveiled_at_the_Pentagon_-_20070116.jpg","width":320,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Steven_Meigs_Ford_at_a_ceremony_where_a_model_of_the_USS_Gerald_R_Ford_%28CVN-78%29_was_unveiled_at_the_Pentagon_-_20070116.jpg","width":338,"height":472},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268524553","tid":"9b631b48-cf15-11ef-85f6-0bbaa302104d","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:41:58Z","description":"American actor, and son of former U.S. President Gerald Ford","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Ford","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Ford?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Ford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Steven_Ford"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Ford","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Steven_Ford","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Ford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Steven_Ford"}},"extract":"Steven Meigs Ford is an American actor, and the youngest son of former U.S. President Gerald Ford and former First Lady Betty Ford. He is perhaps best known for playing Andy Richards in the soap opera The Young and the Restless.","extract_html":"

Steven Meigs Ford is an American actor, and the youngest son of former U.S. President Gerald Ford and former First Lady Betty Ford. He is perhaps best known for playing Andy Richards in the soap opera The Young and the Restless.

","normalizedtitle":"Steven Ford"},{"views":95768,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":109020},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":122544},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":126702},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":118285},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":95768}],"type":"standard","title":"Elon_Musk","displaytitle":"Elon Musk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q317521","titles":{"canonical":"Elon_Musk","normalized":"Elon Musk","display":"Elon Musk"},"pageid":909036,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_crop.jpg/320px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_crop.jpg","width":320,"height":438},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_crop.jpg","width":1236,"height":1691},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268451418","tid":"49e475fe-ced0-11ef-b428-16e5b398b85e","timestamp":"2025-01-09T21:25:46Z","description":"South African-born businessman (born 1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elon_Musk","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"}},"extract":"Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. He is also known for his ownership of X Corp., and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest individual in the world; as of January 2025, Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$421 billion.","extract_html":"

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. He is also known for his ownership of X Corp., and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest individual in the world; as of January 2025, Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$421 billion.

","normalizedtitle":"Elon Musk"},{"views":95721,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":5724},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":4913},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":63579},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":96122},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":95721}],"type":"standard","title":"Jerry_Springer","displaytitle":"Jerry Springer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q27214","titles":{"canonical":"Jerry_Springer","normalized":"Jerry Springer","display":"Jerry Springer"},"pageid":21207345,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jerry_Springer_at_Emory_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Jerry_Springer_at_Emory_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":430},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Jerry_Springer_at_Emory_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":335,"height":450},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268123803","tid":"a429e53c-cd8f-11ef-b717-20ac68ccc4e6","timestamp":"2025-01-08T07:10:29Z","description":"American TV personality and politician (1944–2023)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jerry_Springer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jerry_Springer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jerry_Springer"}},"extract":"Gerald Norman Springer was an American broadcaster, journalist, actor, lawyer, and politician. He was best known for hosting the controversial tabloid talk show Jerry Springer from 1991 to 2018. Springer was noted as a pioneer in the emergence of \"trash TV\"; his eponymous show was a \"commercial smash and certifiable cultural phenomenon\" in the 1990s.","extract_html":"

Gerald Norman Springer was an American broadcaster, journalist, actor, lawyer, and politician. He was best known for hosting the controversial tabloid talk show Jerry Springer from 1991 to 2018. Springer was noted as a pioneer in the emergence of \"trash TV\"; his eponymous show was a \"commercial smash and certifiable cultural phenomenon\" in the 1990s.

","normalizedtitle":"Jerry Springer"},{"views":95413,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":52392},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":63994},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":75404},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":77273},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":95413}],"type":"standard","title":"Donald_Trump","displaytitle":"Donald Trump","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q22686","titles":{"canonical":"Donald_Trump","normalized":"Donald Trump","display":"Donald Trump"},"pageid":4848272,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/320px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":2250,"height":2850},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268523991","tid":"cd27be45-cf14-11ef-9100-44ddb99a6ac9","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:36:12Z","description":"President-elect and 45th president of the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Donald_Trump","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"}},"extract":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Having won the 2024 presidential election as the nominee of the Republican Party, he is the president-elect and will be inaugurated as the 47th president on January 20, 2025.","extract_html":"

Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Having won the 2024 presidential election as the nominee of the Republican Party, he is the president-elect and will be inaugurated as the 47th president on January 20, 2025.

","normalizedtitle":"Donald Trump"},{"views":86221,"rank":33,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":16028},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":13905},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":20487},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":18571},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":86221}],"type":"standard","title":"George_W._Bush","displaytitle":"George W. Bush","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q207","titles":{"canonical":"George_W._Bush","normalized":"George W. Bush","display":"George W. Bush"},"pageid":3414021,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/320px-George-W-Bush.jpeg","width":320,"height":423},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg","width":2267,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268495869","tid":"7b712e08-cef8-11ef-864d-33515b4c2222","timestamp":"2025-01-10T02:13:29Z","description":"President of the United States from 2001 to 2009","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_W._Bush"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_W._Bush","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_W._Bush"}},"extract":"George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party, he was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.","extract_html":"

George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party, he was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.

","normalizedtitle":"George W. Bush"},{"views":84928,"rank":34,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":100940},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":125577},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":110055},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":87598},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":84928}],"type":"standard","title":"List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","displaytitle":"List of highest-grossing Indian films","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6622409","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","normalized":"List of highest-grossing Indian films","display":"List of highest-grossing Indian films"},"pageid":37650258,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268373057","tid":"4c6ea620-ce87-11ef-a7af-4d9c0fba35e9","timestamp":"2025-01-09T12:43:17Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films"}},"extract":"This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no official tracking of figures and sources publishing data are frequently pressured to increase their estimates.","extract_html":"

This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no official tracking of figures and sources publishing data are frequently pressured to increase their estimates.

","normalizedtitle":"List of highest-grossing Indian films"},{"views":81066,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":281},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":269},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1570},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":40638},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":81066}],"type":"standard","title":"List_of_California_wildfires","displaytitle":"List of California wildfires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6565566","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_California_wildfires","normalized":"List of California wildfires","display":"List of California wildfires"},"pageid":13961020,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AERONET_La_Jolla.2007295.terra.250m.jpg/320px-AERONET_La_Jolla.2007295.terra.250m.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/AERONET_La_Jolla.2007295.terra.250m.jpg","width":3840,"height":2880},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268480937","tid":"d94a57a7-cee9-11ef-afa2-188a4244fb94","timestamp":"2025-01-10T00:28:44Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_California_wildfires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_California_wildfires","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_California_wildfires"}},"extract":"This is a partial and incomplete list of wildfires in the US state of California. California has dry, windy, and often hot weather conditions from spring through late autumn that can produce moderate to severe wildfires. Pre-1800, when the area was much more forested and the ecology much more resilient, 4.4-11.9 million acres of forest and shrubland burned annually. California land area totals 99,813,760 or roughly 100 million acres, so since 2000, the area that burned annually has ranged between 90,000 acres, or 0.09%, and 1,590,000 acres, or 1.59% of the total land of California. During the 2020 wildfire season alone, over 8,100 fires contributed to the burning of nearly 4.5 million acres of land.","extract_html":"

This is a partial and incomplete list of wildfires in the US state of California. California has dry, windy, and often hot weather conditions from spring through late autumn that can produce moderate to severe wildfires. Pre-1800, when the area was much more forested and the ecology much more resilient, 4.4-11.9 million acres of forest and shrubland burned annually. California land area totals 99,813,760 or roughly 100 million acres, so since 2000, the area that burned annually has ranged between 90,000 acres, or 0.09%, and 1,590,000 acres, or 1.59% of the total land of California. During the 2020 wildfire season alone, over 8,100 fires contributed to the burning of nearly 4.5 million acres of land.

","normalizedtitle":"List of California wildfires"},{"views":78485,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":115022},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":100813},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":92005},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":81377},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":78485}],"type":"standard","title":"Marco_(2024_film)","displaytitle":"Marco (2024 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126734383","titles":{"canonical":"Marco_(2024_film)","normalized":"Marco (2024 film)","display":"Marco (2024 film)"},"pageid":77185206,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Marco_Malayalam_film.jpg","width":269,"height":371},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Marco_Malayalam_film.jpg","width":269,"height":371},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268453004","tid":"aac080c4-ced1-11ef-a37c-955e10b4fbdb","timestamp":"2025-01-09T21:35:38Z","description":"2024 Malayalam film by Haneef Adeni","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marco_(2024_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marco_(2024_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marco_(2024_film)"}},"extract":"Marco is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film written and directed by Haneef Adeni and produced by Shareef Muhammed under Cubes Entertainments along with Unni Mukundan Films. The film stars Unni Mukundan in the titular role, alongside Siddique, Jagadish, Abhimanyu S Thilakan, Kabir Duhan Singh, Anson Paul and Yukti Thareja in supporting roles. The music was composed by Ravi Basrur, while cinematography and editing were handled by Chandru Selvaraj and Shameer Muhammed respectively.","extract_html":"

Marco is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film written and directed by Haneef Adeni and produced by Shareef Muhammed under Cubes Entertainments along with Unni Mukundan Films. The film stars Unni Mukundan in the titular role, alongside Siddique, Jagadish, Abhimanyu S Thilakan, Kabir Duhan Singh, Anson Paul and Yukti Thareja in supporting roles. The music was composed by Ravi Basrur, while cinematography and editing were handled by Chandru Selvaraj and Shameer Muhammed respectively.

","normalizedtitle":"Marco (2024 film)"},{"views":78485,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":12966},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":496253},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":318952},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":134207},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":78485}],"type":"standard","title":"Justin_Trudeau","displaytitle":"Justin Trudeau","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3099714","titles":{"canonical":"Justin_Trudeau","normalized":"Justin Trudeau","display":"Justin Trudeau"},"pageid":451733,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":744,"height":992},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268515035","tid":"7f0db46c-cf0a-11ef-a8a0-6978d5e2056e","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:22:26Z","description":"Prime Minister of Canada since 2015","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Justin_Trudeau"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Justin_Trudeau","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Justin_Trudeau"}},"extract":"Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has been the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.","extract_html":"

Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has been the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.

","normalizedtitle":"Justin Trudeau"},{"views":78081,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":29365},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":9693},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":49908},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":18171},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":78081}],"type":"standard","title":"Rosalynn_Carter","displaytitle":"Rosalynn Carter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q219353","titles":{"canonical":"Rosalynn_Carter","normalized":"Rosalynn Carter","display":"Rosalynn Carter"},"pageid":241367,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rose_Carter%2C_official_color_photo%2C_1977-cropped.jpg/320px-Rose_Carter%2C_official_color_photo%2C_1977-cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":446},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Rose_Carter%2C_official_color_photo%2C_1977-cropped.jpg","width":1395,"height":1946},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268486443","tid":"3eed0673-ceef-11ef-a7eb-5bf8d53a9b32","timestamp":"2025-01-10T01:07:22Z","description":"First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rosalynn_Carter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rosalynn_Carter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rosalynn_Carter"}},"extract":"Eleanor Rosalynn Carter was an American writer, activist, and humanitarian who served as the first lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981, as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. Throughout her decades of public service, she was a leading advocate for women's rights and mental health.","extract_html":"

Eleanor Rosalynn Carter was an American writer, activist, and humanitarian who served as the first lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981, as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. Throughout her decades of public service, she was a leading advocate for women's rights and mental health.

","normalizedtitle":"Rosalynn Carter"},{"views":77840,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":43699},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":616790},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":241241},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":121013},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":77840}],"type":"standard","title":"Emilia_Pérez","displaytitle":"Emilia Pérez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123928072","titles":{"canonical":"Emilia_Pérez","normalized":"Emilia Pérez","display":"Emilia Pérez"},"pageid":75607941,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez_film_poster.png","width":271,"height":368},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez_film_poster.png","width":271,"height":368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268508988","tid":"5387e93c-cf04-11ef-a0de-ecc037112e0e","timestamp":"2025-01-10T03:38:16Z","description":"2024 film by Jacques Audiard","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emilia_P%C3%A9rez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emilia_P%C3%A9rez"}},"extract":"Emilia Pérez is a 2024 Spanish-language musical crime comedy film written and directed by Jacques Audiard. The French production is based on Audiard's opera libretto of the same name, which was in turn loosely adapted from Boris Razon's 2018 novel Écoute. The film stars Zoe Saldaña, Karla Sofía Gascón, Selena Gomez, Adriana Paz, Mark Ivanir, and Édgar Ramírez.","extract_html":"

Emilia Pérez is a 2024 Spanish-language musical crime comedy film written and directed by Jacques Audiard. The French production is based on Audiard's opera libretto of the same name, which was in turn loosely adapted from Boris Razon's 2018 novel Écoute. The film stars Zoe Saldaña, Karla Sofía Gascón, Selena Gomez, Adriana Paz, Mark Ivanir, and Édgar Ramírez.

","normalizedtitle":"Emilia Pérez"},{"views":76332,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":28721},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":24672},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":37612},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":31037},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":76332}],"type":"standard","title":"List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States","displaytitle":"List of presidents of the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q35073","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States","normalized":"List of presidents of the United States","display":"List of presidents of the United States"},"pageid":19908980,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/White_House_Washington.JPG/320px-White_House_Washington.JPG","width":320,"height":188},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/White_House_Washington.JPG","width":4163,"height":2440},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268286778","tid":"ee5fb53d-ce29-11ef-8490-bf378573d5b9","timestamp":"2025-01-09T01:34:56Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States"}},"extract":"The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 46 presidencies. The first president, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, giving rise to the discrepancy between the number of presidencies and the number of individuals who have served as president.","extract_html":"

The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 46 presidencies. The first president, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, giving rise to the discrepancy between the number of presidencies and the number of individuals who have served as president.

","normalizedtitle":"List of presidents of the United States"},{"views":71895,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":12679},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":10223},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":26815},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":17976},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":71895}],"type":"standard","title":"List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age","displaytitle":"List of presidents of the United States by age","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3099823","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age","normalized":"List of presidents of the United States by age","display":"List of presidents of the United States by age"},"pageid":11262088,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268523005","tid":"779ee260-cf13-11ef-bc18-a93eb3b618c3","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:26:39Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age"}},"extract":"The first table below charts the age of each president of the United States at the time of their presidential inauguration, upon leaving office, and at the time of death. Where the president is still living, their lifespan and post-presidency timespan are calculated through January 10, 2025.","extract_html":"

The first table below charts the age of each president of the United States at the time of their presidential inauguration, upon leaving office, and at the time of death. Where the president is still living, their lifespan and post-presidency timespan are calculated through January 10, 2025.

","normalizedtitle":"List of presidents of the United States by age"},{"views":69292,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":169},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":168},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":161},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":175},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":69292}],"type":"standard","title":"P._Jayachandran","displaytitle":"P. Jayachandran","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2051309","titles":{"canonical":"P._Jayachandran","normalized":"P. Jayachandran","display":"P. Jayachandran"},"pageid":1869875,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/P_jayachandranDSC_0207.jpg/320px-P_jayachandranDSC_0207.jpg","width":320,"height":354},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/P_jayachandranDSC_0207.jpg","width":2502,"height":2770},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268526650","tid":"b5522a36-cf18-11ef-84db-032eafb12104","timestamp":"2025-01-10T06:04:10Z","description":"Indian playback singer (1944–2025)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Jayachandran","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Jayachandran?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Jayachandran?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:P._Jayachandran"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Jayachandran","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/P._Jayachandran","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Jayachandran?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:P._Jayachandran"}},"extract":"Paliyath Jayachandran was an Indian playback singer and actor from Kerala. He collaborated with legendary composers, G. Devarajan, M. S. Baburaj, V. Dakshinamoorthy, K. Raghavan, M. K. Arjunan, M. S. Viswanathan, Ilaiyaraaja, Koti, Shyam, A. R. Rahman, M. M. Keeravani, Vidyasagar and M Jayachandran. Over the course of his career, he recorded more than 16,000 songs in multiple languages and appeared in a few films.","extract_html":"

Paliyath Jayachandran was an Indian playback singer and actor from Kerala. He collaborated with legendary composers, G. Devarajan, M. S. Baburaj, V. Dakshinamoorthy, K. Raghavan, M. K. Arjunan, M. S. Viswanathan, Ilaiyaraaja, Koti, Shyam, A. R. Rahman, M. M. Keeravani, Vidyasagar and M Jayachandran. Over the course of his career, he recorded more than 16,000 songs in multiple languages and appeared in a few films.

","normalizedtitle":"P. Jayachandran"},{"views":68741,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":2658},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":4982},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":7593},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":68569},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":68741}],"type":"standard","title":"Supercopa_de_España","displaytitle":"Supercopa de España","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q485997","titles":{"canonical":"Supercopa_de_España","normalized":"Supercopa de España","display":"Supercopa de España"},"pageid":876551,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/Supercopa-de-Espa%C3%B1a-RFEF.svg/320px-Supercopa-de-Espa%C3%B1a-RFEF.svg.png","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/Supercopa-de-Espa%C3%B1a-RFEF.svg/219px-Supercopa-de-Espa%C3%B1a-RFEF.svg.png","width":219,"height":272},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268492883","tid":"00a718bc-cef6-11ef-a582-0302a0f63aaf","timestamp":"2025-01-10T01:55:44Z","description":"Football tournament","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a"}},"extract":"The Supercopa de España, also known as the Spanish Super Cup, is a super cup tournament in Spanish football. Founded in 1982 as a two-team competition, the current version has been contested since 2020 by four teams: the winners and runners-up of the Copa del Rey and La Liga.","extract_html":"

The Supercopa de España, also known as the Spanish Super Cup, is a super cup tournament in Spanish football. Founded in 1982 as a two-team competition, the current version has been contested since 2020 by four teams: the winners and runners-up of the Copa del Rey and La Liga.

","normalizedtitle":"Supercopa de España"},{"views":66707,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":135531},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":100933},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":84509},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":75617},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":66707}],"type":"standard","title":"Mufasa:_The_Lion_King","displaytitle":"Mufasa: The Lion King","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q114242678","titles":{"canonical":"Mufasa:_The_Lion_King","normalized":"Mufasa: The Lion King","display":"Mufasa: The Lion King"},"pageid":65452520,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/Mufasa_The_Lion_King_Movie_2024.jpeg","width":260,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/Mufasa_The_Lion_King_Movie_2024.jpeg","width":260,"height":385},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268494316","tid":"37316024-cef7-11ef-acac-2936e420ba25","timestamp":"2025-01-10T02:04:25Z","description":"2024 film by Barry Jenkins","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King"}},"extract":"Mufasa: The Lion King is a 2024 American musical drama film directed by Barry Jenkins from a screenplay written by Jeff Nathanson. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, the film is photorealistically animated and serves as both a prequel and sequel to The Lion King (2019), the remake of the 1994 animated film of the same name. Seth Rogen, Billy Eichner, Donald Glover, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, and John Kani reprise their roles from the remake; new cast members include Aaron Pierre, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Tiffany Boone, Mads Mikkelsen, Thandiwe Newton, Lennie James, Anika Noni Rose, and Blue Ivy Carter in her feature film debut.","extract_html":"

Mufasa: The Lion King is a 2024 American musical drama film directed by Barry Jenkins from a screenplay written by Jeff Nathanson. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, the film is photorealistically animated and serves as both a prequel and sequel to The Lion King (2019), the remake of the 1994 animated film of the same name. Seth Rogen, Billy Eichner, Donald Glover, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, and John Kani reprise their roles from the remake; new cast members include Aaron Pierre, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Tiffany Boone, Mads Mikkelsen, Thandiwe Newton, Lennie James, Anika Noni Rose, and Blue Ivy Carter in her feature film debut.

","normalizedtitle":"Mufasa: The Lion King"},{"views":65861,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":41508},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":51316},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":58928},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":63164},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":65861}],"type":"standard","title":"ChatGPT","displaytitle":"ChatGPT","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115564437","titles":{"canonical":"ChatGPT","normalized":"ChatGPT","display":"ChatGPT"},"pageid":72417803,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChatGPT-Logo.svg/320px-ChatGPT-Logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChatGPT-Logo.svg/512px-ChatGPT-Logo.svg.png","width":512,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268488999","tid":"d0f61118-cef1-11ef-b9d6-70cfdc2ce57d","timestamp":"2025-01-10T01:25:46Z","description":"Chatbot developed by OpenAI","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ChatGPT"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/ChatGPT","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ChatGPT"}},"extract":"ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in 2022. It is currently based on the GPT-4o large language model (LLM). ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Some observers have raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.","extract_html":"

ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in 2022. It is currently based on the GPT-4o large language model (LLM). ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Some observers have raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.

","normalizedtitle":"ChatGPT"},{"views":65606,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":33344},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":168147},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":206311},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":116482},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":65606}],"type":"standard","title":"Zendaya","displaytitle":"Zendaya","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q189489","titles":{"canonical":"Zendaya","normalized":"Zendaya","display":"Zendaya"},"pageid":28753159,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/320px-Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Zendaya_-_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg","width":2490,"height":3735},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268181832","tid":"46ff562f-cdca-11ef-a63d-e7531f77dc5c","timestamp":"2025-01-08T14:10:13Z","description":"American actress and singer (born 1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zendaya","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zendaya?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zendaya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zendaya"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zendaya","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zendaya","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zendaya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zendaya"}},"extract":"Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman is an American actress and singer. Her accolades include two Primetime Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. In 2022, Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.","extract_html":"

Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman is an American actress and singer. Her accolades include two Primetime Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. In 2022, Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

","normalizedtitle":"Zendaya"},{"views":65472,"rank":49,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":55952},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":65833},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":74433},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":66676},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":65472}],"type":"standard","title":"Apple_Network_Server","displaytitle":"Apple Network Server","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q119827","titles":{"canonical":"Apple_Network_Server","normalized":"Apple Network Server","display":"Apple Network Server"},"pageid":3526866,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261855044","tid":"f33be843-b543-11ef-a758-e22ab8c7296f","timestamp":"2024-12-08T09:08:12Z","description":"Line of PowerPC-based server computers by Apple Computer, Inc.","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Network_Server"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Apple_Network_Server","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Network_Server"}},"extract":"The Apple Network Server (ANS) was a line of PowerPC-based server computers designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from February 1996 to April 1997. It was codenamed \"Shiner\" and originally consisted of two models, the Network Server 500/132 and the Network Server 700/150, which got a companion model, the Network Server 700/200 with a faster CPU in November 1996.","extract_html":"

The Apple Network Server (ANS) was a line of PowerPC-based server computers designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from February 1996 to April 1997. It was codenamed \"Shiner\" and originally consisted of two models, the Network Server 500/132 and the Network Server 700/150, which got a companion model, the Network Server 700/200 with a faster CPU in November 1996.

","normalizedtitle":"Apple Network Server"},{"views":64427,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-05Z","views":17266},{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":14870},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":24731},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":21159},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":64427}],"type":"standard","title":"George_H._W._Bush","displaytitle":"George H. W. Bush","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23505","titles":{"canonical":"George_H._W._Bush","normalized":"George H. W. Bush","display":"George H. W. Bush"},"pageid":11955,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":420},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1600,"height":2100},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268482634","tid":"87a2be54-ceeb-11ef-8c5d-4ed6b6506492","timestamp":"2025-01-10T00:40:46Z","description":"President of the United States from 1989 to 1993","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_H._W._Bush"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_H._W._Bush","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_H._W._Bush"}},"extract":"George Herbert Walker Bush was the 41st president of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the 43rd vice president from 1981 to 1989 under Ronald Reagan and previously in various other federal positions.","extract_html":"

George Herbert Walker Bush was the 41st president of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the 43rd vice president from 1981 to 1989 under Ronald Reagan and previously in various other federal positions.

","normalizedtitle":"George H. W. Bush"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Kapelle St. Martin-Caplutta Sogn Martin. (actm) 02.jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kapelle_St._Martin-Caplutta_Sogn_Martin._%28actm%29_02.jpg/640px-Kapelle_St._Martin-Caplutta_Sogn_Martin._%28actm%29_02.jpg","width":640,"height":581},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Kapelle_St._Martin-Caplutta_Sogn_Martin._%28actm%29_02.jpg","width":3439,"height":3121},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kapelle_St._Martin-Caplutta_Sogn_Martin._(actm)_02.jpg","artist":{"html":"Agnes Monkelbaan","text":"Agnes Monkelbaan"},"credit":{"html":"Own work","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 4.0","code":"cc-by-sa-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"description":{"html":"Kapelle St. Martin-Caplutta Sogn Martin. Breil-Brigels. Wooden main door of the chapel. (Detail).","text":"Kapelle St. Martin-Caplutta Sogn Martin. Breil-Brigels. Wooden main door of the chapel. (Detail).","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M74869949","structured":{"captions":{}}},"news":[{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2022–2025_Lebanese_presidential_election","displaytitle":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106750545","titles":{"canonical":"2022–2025_Lebanese_presidential_election","normalized":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election","display":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election"},"pageid":70430023,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1277,"height":1695},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268522195","tid":"7b7e3ecd-cf12-11ef-99c5-d69255f5cf3a","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:19:36Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election"}},"extract":"The 2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election was an indirect election to elect the president of Lebanon following the expiration of term-limited incumbent Michel Aoun's mandate on 31 October 2022. Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Joseph Aoun, was elected President of Lebanon in the second round of voting during the thirteenth parliamentary session on 9 January 2025, securing 99 votes. He took office on the same day while retaining his position as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, becoming the 14th President of Lebanon and the fifth army commander to assume the role of head of state.","extract_html":"

The 2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election was an indirect election to elect the president of Lebanon following the expiration of term-limited incumbent Michel Aoun's mandate on 31 October 2022. Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Joseph Aoun, was elected President of Lebanon in the second round of voting during the thirteenth parliamentary session on 9 January 2025, securing 99 votes. He took office on the same day while retaining his position as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, becoming the 14th President of Lebanon and the fifth army commander to assume the role of head of state.

","normalizedtitle":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election"},{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Aoun","displaytitle":"Joseph Aoun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29033962","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Aoun","normalized":"Joseph Aoun","display":"Joseph Aoun"},"pageid":53467128,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1277,"height":1695},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268524505","tid":"88e8e359-cf15-11ef-ae84-caf2a4a5dfdc","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:41:27Z","description":"President of Lebanon since 2025","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Aoun","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"}},"extract":"Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese general serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.","extract_html":"

Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese general serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Aoun"}],"story":"Joseph Aoun (pictured) is elected president of Lebanon after a two-year vacancy."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","displaytitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131704535","titles":{"canonical":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","normalized":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","display":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"},"pageid":78831062,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg/320px-20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":600,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268526674","tid":"bbe0b2d3-cf18-11ef-bb4e-a6fa114c7c5e","timestamp":"2025-01-10T06:04:21Z","description":"Massive fire disaster in California","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"}},"extract":"Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of multiple catastrophic wildfires has affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires were exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 9, the wildfires have resulted in ten fatalities, destroyed or damaged more than 9,300 structures, and forced nearly 180,000 people to evacuate, mostly due to the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.","extract_html":"

Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of multiple catastrophic wildfires has affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires were exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 9, the wildfires have resulted in ten fatalities, destroyed or damaged more than 9,300 structures, and forced nearly 180,000 people to evacuate, mostly due to the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.

","normalizedtitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"}],"story":"A series of wildfires in Southern California, United States, leaves at least 5 people dead and forces more than 180,000 others to evacuate."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2025_Tibet_earthquake","displaytitle":"2025 Tibet earthquake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131692964","titles":{"canonical":"2025_Tibet_earthquake","normalized":"2025 Tibet earthquake","display":"2025 Tibet earthquake"},"pageid":78822525,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png/320px-2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png","width":320,"height":148},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png","width":1839,"height":852},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268525516","tid":"171199fa-cf17-11ef-993f-a00a9f09a620","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:52:35Z","description":"Earthquake in Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28.639,"lon":87.361},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2025_Tibet_earthquake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2025_Tibet_earthquake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2025_Tibet_earthquake"}},"extract":"On 7 January 2025 at 09:06 CST (UTC+8), an earthquake measuring Mw 7.1 struck Tingri County, located in the Shigatse prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of southwestern China. At least 126 people were killed and 337 were injured in the region. The earthquake also injured 13 people in Nepal and caused minor damage in northern India. Shaking was felt across north Asia. The earthquake was the largest in China since the Maduo earthquake in May 2021 and the deadliest since the Jishishan earthquake in December 2023. It was caused by normal faulting and originated within the continental crust at 10 km (6.2 mi) depth.","extract_html":"

On 7 January 2025 at 09:06 CST (UTC+8), an earthquake measuring Mw 7.1 struck Tingri County, located in the Shigatse prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of southwestern China. At least 126 people were killed and 337 were injured in the region. The earthquake also injured 13 people in Nepal and caused minor damage in northern India. Shaking was felt across north Asia. The earthquake was the largest in China since the Maduo earthquake in May 2021 and the deadliest since the Jishishan earthquake in December 2023. It was caused by normal faulting and originated within the continental crust at 10 km (6.2 mi) depth.

","normalizedtitle":"2025 Tibet earthquake"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tingri_County","displaytitle":"Tingri County","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1026103","titles":{"canonical":"Tingri_County","normalized":"Tingri County","display":"Tingri County"},"pageid":11219726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Riding_a_dzo._Tingri%2C_Tibet_Autonomous_Region._1993.jpg/320px-Riding_a_dzo._Tingri%2C_Tibet_Autonomous_Region._1993.jpg","width":320,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Riding_a_dzo._Tingri%2C_Tibet_Autonomous_Region._1993.jpg","width":1754,"height":1150},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268448516","tid":"e0fc058b-cecd-11ef-891b-072894fab642","timestamp":"2025-01-09T21:08:31Z","description":"County in Tibet, China","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28.66,"lon":87.125},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tingri_County"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tingri_County","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tingri_County"}},"extract":"Tingri County is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xigazê in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.","extract_html":"

Tingri County is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xigazê in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

","normalizedtitle":"Tingri County"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tibet_Autonomous_Region","displaytitle":"Tibet Autonomous Region","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17269","titles":{"canonical":"Tibet_Autonomous_Region","normalized":"Tibet Autonomous Region","display":"Tibet Autonomous Region"},"pageid":54753,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB.jpg/320px-%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB.jpg","width":2809,"height":1867},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268227670","tid":"b0946f51-cdf4-11ef-9fcf-3fab2dfe03cf","timestamp":"2025-01-08T19:13:49Z","description":"Autonomous region of China","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tibet_Autonomous_Region"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tibet_Autonomous_Region","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tibet_Autonomous_Region"}},"extract":"The Tibet Autonomous Region, officially the Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is an autonomous region of China and part of Southwestern China.","extract_html":"

The Tibet Autonomous Region, officially the Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is an autonomous region of China and part of Southwestern China.

","normalizedtitle":"Tibet Autonomous Region"}],"story":"A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hits Tingri County in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, leaving at least 126 people dead."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"BRICS","displaytitle":"BRICS","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q243630","titles":{"canonical":"BRICS","normalized":"BRICS","display":"BRICS"},"pageid":32079419,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg/320px-BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":463},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg/210px-BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg.png","width":210,"height":304},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268523480","tid":"1b889571-cf14-11ef-bef6-e9f7d1430879","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:31:14Z","description":"Intergovernmental organization of emerging countries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:BRICS"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/BRICS","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:BRICS"}},"extract":"BRICS is an intergovernmental organization consisting of ten countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. It is an investment strategies group, as well as a counterpart and alternative to the G7 bloc of the world's largest economies.","extract_html":"

BRICS is an intergovernmental organization consisting of ten countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. It is an investment strategies group, as well as a counterpart and alternative to the G7 bloc of the world's largest economies.

","normalizedtitle":"BRICS"}],"story":"Indonesia becomes a full member of BRICS."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Justin_Trudeau","displaytitle":"Justin Trudeau","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3099714","titles":{"canonical":"Justin_Trudeau","normalized":"Justin Trudeau","display":"Justin Trudeau"},"pageid":451733,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":744,"height":992},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268515035","tid":"7f0db46c-cf0a-11ef-a8a0-6978d5e2056e","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:22:26Z","description":"Prime Minister of Canada since 2015","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Justin_Trudeau"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Justin_Trudeau","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Justin_Trudeau"}},"extract":"Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has been the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.","extract_html":"

Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has been the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.

","normalizedtitle":"Justin Trudeau"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Canada","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Canada","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q839078","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Canada","normalized":"Prime Minister of Canada","display":"Prime Minister of Canada"},"pageid":24135,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":744,"height":992},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268394200","tid":"d58fdfda-ce9b-11ef-8de9-7b56f8022901","timestamp":"2025-01-09T15:10:17Z","description":"Head of government of Canada","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Canada"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Canada","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Canada is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties. As first minister, the prime minister selects ministers to form the Cabinet.","extract_html":"

The prime minister of Canada is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties. As first minister, the prime minister selects ministers to form the Cabinet.

","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Canada"}],"story":"Justin Trudeau announces his intention to resign as prime minister of Canada."}],"onthisday":[{"text":"A general strike began in Guinea as an attempt to force President Lansana Conté to resign, eventually resulting in the appointment of two new prime ministers.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2007_Guinean_general_strike","displaytitle":"2007 Guinean general strike","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3118393","titles":{"canonical":"2007_Guinean_general_strike","normalized":"2007 Guinean general strike","display":"2007 Guinean general strike"},"pageid":9076231,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_Guinea.svg/320px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Guinea.svg.png","width":320,"height":359},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_Guinea.svg/1305px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Guinea.svg.png","width":1305,"height":1463},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242952299","tid":"e3e80d39-662c-11ef-a934-28986a13f1ca","timestamp":"2024-08-29T17:34:06Z","description":"2007 general strike in Guinea","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Guinean_general_strike","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Guinean_general_strike?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Guinean_general_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2007_Guinean_general_strike"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Guinean_general_strike","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2007_Guinean_general_strike","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Guinean_general_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2007_Guinean_general_strike"}},"extract":"The 2007 Guinean general strike began on January 10, 2007. Guinea's trade unions and opposition parties called on President Lansana Conté to resign, accusing him of mismanaging the economy and abusing his authority. The strikers also accused Conté of personally securing the release of Mamadou Sylla and Fodé Soumah, both accused of corruption, from prison.","extract_html":"

The 2007 Guinean general strike began on January 10, 2007. Guinea's trade unions and opposition parties called on President Lansana Conté to resign, accusing him of mismanaging the economy and abusing his authority. The strikers also accused Conté of personally securing the release of Mamadou Sylla and Fodé Soumah, both accused of corruption, from prison.

","normalizedtitle":"2007 Guinean general strike"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lansana_Conté","displaytitle":"Lansana Conté","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q202582","titles":{"canonical":"Lansana_Conté","normalized":"Lansana Conté","display":"Lansana Conté"},"pageid":392412,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9_27_July_2001-1_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":122,"height":158},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9_27_July_2001-1_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":122,"height":158},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1256036732","tid":"57598c9d-9d56-11ef-b4d0-6485aff18251","timestamp":"2024-11-07T22:19:23Z","description":"President of Guinea from 1984 to 2008","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lansana_Cont%C3%A9"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lansana_Cont%C3%A9"}},"extract":"Lansana Conté was a Guinean politician and military official who served as the second president of Guinea from 1984 until his death in 2008. Conté came to power in the 1984 Guinean coup d'état.","extract_html":"

Lansana Conté was a Guinean politician and military official who served as the second president of Guinea from 1984 until his death in 2008. Conté came to power in the 1984 Guinean coup d'état.

","normalizedtitle":"Lansana Conté"}],"year":2007},{"text":"The Braer Storm, the strongest extratropical cyclone ever recorded in the North Atlantic, reached peak intensity.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Braer_Storm","displaytitle":"Braer Storm","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4955333","titles":{"canonical":"Braer_Storm","normalized":"Braer Storm","display":"Braer Storm"},"pageid":26945326,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BraerStorm1993.png/320px-BraerStorm1993.png","width":320,"height":211},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/BraerStorm1993.png","width":352,"height":232},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268499848","tid":"1586a772-cefc-11ef-8b9f-e28b315c87dc","timestamp":"2025-01-10T02:39:16Z","description":"Intense extratropical cyclone 1993 over the northern Atlantic Ocean","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braer_Storm","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braer_Storm?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braer_Storm?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Braer_Storm"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braer_Storm","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Braer_Storm","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braer_Storm?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Braer_Storm"}},"extract":"The Braer Storm was the most intense extratropical cyclone ever recorded over the northern Atlantic Ocean. Developing as a weak frontal wave on 8 January 1993, the system moved rapidly northeast. The combination of the absorption of a second low-pressure area to its southeast, a stronger than normal sea surface temperature differential along its path, and the presence of a strong jet stream aloft led to a rapid strengthening of the storm, with its central pressure falling to an estimated 914 hPa on 10 January. Its strength was well predicted by forecasters in the United Kingdom, and warnings were issued before the low initially developed.","extract_html":"

The Braer Storm was the most intense extratropical cyclone ever recorded over the northern Atlantic Ocean. Developing as a weak frontal wave on 8 January 1993, the system moved rapidly northeast. The combination of the absorption of a second low-pressure area to its southeast, a stronger than normal sea surface temperature differential along its path, and the presence of a strong jet stream aloft led to a rapid strengthening of the storm, with its central pressure falling to an estimated 914 hPa on 10 January. Its strength was well predicted by forecasters in the United Kingdom, and warnings were issued before the low initially developed.

","normalizedtitle":"Braer Storm"},{"type":"standard","title":"Extratropical_cyclone","displaytitle":"Extratropical cyclone","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1063457","titles":{"canonical":"Extratropical_cyclone","normalized":"Extratropical cyclone","display":"Extratropical cyclone"},"pageid":8210537,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Extratropical_Cyclone_over_North_Atlantic_2022-03-20.jpg/320px-Extratropical_Cyclone_over_North_Atlantic_2022-03-20.jpg","width":320,"height":371},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Extratropical_Cyclone_over_North_Atlantic_2022-03-20.jpg","width":5000,"height":5800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267279221","tid":"39767877-ca8e-11ef-9fbe-19d436524589","timestamp":"2025-01-04T11:22:47Z","description":"Type of cyclone","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Extratropical_cyclone"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Extratropical_cyclone","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Extratropical_cyclone"}},"extract":"Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth. Extratropical cyclones are capable of producing anything from cloudiness and mild showers to severe hail, thunderstorms, blizzards, and tornadoes. These types of cyclones are defined as large scale (synoptic) low pressure weather systems that occur in the middle latitudes of the Earth. In contrast with tropical cyclones, extratropical cyclones produce rapid changes in temperature and dew point along broad lines, called weather fronts, about the center of the cyclone.","extract_html":"

Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth. Extratropical cyclones are capable of producing anything from cloudiness and mild showers to severe hail, thunderstorms, blizzards, and tornadoes. These types of cyclones are defined as large scale (synoptic) low pressure weather systems that occur in the middle latitudes of the Earth. In contrast with tropical cyclones, extratropical cyclones produce rapid changes in temperature and dew point along broad lines, called weather fronts, about the center of the cyclone.

","normalizedtitle":"Extratropical cyclone"}],"year":1993},{"text":"Sir Clive Sinclair launched the Sinclair C5 personal electric vehicle, \"one of the great marketing bombs of postwar British industry\", which later became a cult collectable despite its commercial failure.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Clive_Sinclair","displaytitle":"Clive Sinclair","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23889","titles":{"canonical":"Clive_Sinclair","normalized":"Clive Sinclair","display":"Clive Sinclair"},"pageid":56293,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sinclair.600pix.crop.jpg/320px-Sinclair.600pix.crop.jpg","width":320,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Sinclair.600pix.crop.jpg","width":334,"height":402},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1259212350","tid":"7a427e25-a9f6-11ef-9a53-8a075d80f43f","timestamp":"2024-11-23T23:55:55Z","description":"English entrepreneur and inventor (1940–2021)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Sinclair","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Sinclair?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Sinclair?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Clive_Sinclair"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Sinclair","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Clive_Sinclair","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Sinclair?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Clive_Sinclair"}},"extract":"Sir Clive Marles Sinclair was an English entrepreneur and inventor, best known for being a pioneer in the computing industry and also as the founder of several companies that developed consumer electronics in the 1970s and early 1980s.","extract_html":"

Sir Clive Marles Sinclair was an English entrepreneur and inventor, best known for being a pioneer in the computing industry and also as the founder of several companies that developed consumer electronics in the 1970s and early 1980s.

","normalizedtitle":"Clive Sinclair"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sinclair_C5","displaytitle":"Sinclair C5","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1429206","titles":{"canonical":"Sinclair_C5","normalized":"Sinclair C5","display":"Sinclair C5"},"pageid":63415,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sinclair_C5_with_high_vis_mast.jpg/320px-Sinclair_C5_with_high_vis_mast.jpg","width":320,"height":312},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Sinclair_C5_with_high_vis_mast.jpg","width":3417,"height":3330},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1223170666","tid":"5b9300cb-0eb5-11ef-8df0-882f34a8a780","timestamp":"2024-05-10T10:09:16Z","description":"One-person electric vehicle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_C5","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_C5?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_C5?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sinclair_C5"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_C5","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sinclair_C5","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_C5?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sinclair_C5"}},"extract":"The Sinclair C5 is a small one-person battery electric recumbent tricycle, technically an \"electrically assisted pedal cycle\". It was the culmination of Sir Clive Sinclair's long-running interest in electric vehicles. Although widely described as an \"electric car\", Sinclair characterised it as a \"vehicle, not a car\".","extract_html":"

The Sinclair C5 is a small one-person battery electric recumbent tricycle, technically an \"electrically assisted pedal cycle\". It was the culmination of Sir Clive Sinclair's long-running interest in electric vehicles. Although widely described as an \"electric car\", Sinclair characterised it as a \"vehicle, not a car\".

","normalizedtitle":"Sinclair C5"},{"type":"standard","title":"Collectable","displaytitle":"Collectable","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2342494","titles":{"canonical":"Collectable","normalized":"Collectable","display":"Collectable"},"pageid":60659,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/World_Expo_88_Collectable_Teaspoons_case_inside.jpg/320px-World_Expo_88_Collectable_Teaspoons_case_inside.jpg","width":320,"height":353},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/World_Expo_88_Collectable_Teaspoons_case_inside.jpg","width":1161,"height":1280},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241977825","tid":"7b93d23d-61f3-11ef-974f-de94df288458","timestamp":"2024-08-24T08:33:05Z","description":"Object regarded as having value or interest to a collector","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectable","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectable?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectable?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Collectable"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectable","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Collectable","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectable?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Collectable"}},"extract":"A collectable is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector. Collectable items are not necessarily monetarily valuable or uncommon. There are numerous types of collectables and terms to denote those types. An antique is a collectable that is old. A curio is something deemed unique, uncommon, or weird, such as a decorative item. A manufactured collectable is an item made specifically for people to collect.","extract_html":"

A collectable is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector. Collectable items are not necessarily monetarily valuable or uncommon. There are numerous types of collectables and terms to denote those types. An antique is a collectable that is old. A curio is something deemed unique, uncommon, or weird, such as a decorative item. A manufactured collectable is an item made specifically for people to collect.

","normalizedtitle":"Collectable"}],"year":1985},{"text":"India and Pakistan signed the Tashkent Declaration to end the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tashkent_Declaration","displaytitle":"Tashkent Declaration","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2321680","titles":{"canonical":"Tashkent_Declaration","normalized":"Tashkent Declaration","display":"Tashkent Declaration"},"pageid":429559,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ayub_Khan_%28ex-president_Pakistan%29%2C_Ayub_Khan_%28links%29_en_Kosygin%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3209.jpg/320px-Ayub_Khan_%28ex-president_Pakistan%29%2C_Ayub_Khan_%28links%29_en_Kosygin%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3209.jpg","width":320,"height":251},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ayub_Khan_%28ex-president_Pakistan%29%2C_Ayub_Khan_%28links%29_en_Kosygin%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-3209.jpg","width":2132,"height":1672},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263435081","tid":"1d8b57b7-bbd1-11ef-9ae8-d7746765d75c","timestamp":"2024-12-16T17:13:49Z","description":"Peace agreement ending the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Declaration","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Declaration?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Declaration?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tashkent_Declaration"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Declaration","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tashkent_Declaration","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Declaration?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tashkent_Declaration"}},"extract":"The Tashkent Declaration was signed between India and Pakistan on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Peace was achieved on 23 September through interventions by the Soviet Union and the United States, both of which pushed the two warring countries towards a ceasefire in an attempt to avoid any escalation that could draw in other powers.","extract_html":"

The Tashkent Declaration was signed between India and Pakistan on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Peace was achieved on 23 September through interventions by the Soviet Union and the United States, both of which pushed the two warring countries towards a ceasefire in an attempt to avoid any escalation that could draw in other powers.

","normalizedtitle":"Tashkent Declaration"},{"type":"standard","title":"Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965","displaytitle":"Indo-Pakistani war of 1965","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q233583","titles":{"canonical":"Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965","normalized":"Indo-Pakistani war of 1965","display":"Indo-Pakistani war of 1965"},"pageid":612233,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/1965_Indo-Pak_War_DestroyedShermanTank.jpg/320px-1965_Indo-Pak_War_DestroyedShermanTank.jpg","width":320,"height":204},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/1965_Indo-Pak_War_DestroyedShermanTank.jpg","width":3303,"height":2103},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268382319","tid":"4087e413-ce91-11ef-8b22-d7fa819f7524","timestamp":"2025-01-09T13:54:32Z","description":"1965 war between India and Pakistan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965"}},"extract":"The Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, also known as the second India–Pakistan war, was an armed conflict between Pakistan and India that took place from August 1965 to September 1965. The conflict began following Pakistan's unsuccessful Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu and Kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against Indian rule. The seventeen day war caused thousands of casualties on both sides and witnessed the largest engagement of armoured vehicles and the largest tank battle since World War II. Hostilities between the two countries ended after a ceasefire was declared through UNSC Resolution 211 following a diplomatic intervention by the Soviet Union and the United States, and the subsequent issuance of the Tashkent Declaration. Much of the war was fought by the countries' land forces in Kashmir and along the border between India and Pakistan. This war saw the largest amassing of troops in Kashmir since the Partition of India in 1947, a number that was overshadowed only during the 2001–2002 military standoff between India and Pakistan. Most of the battles were fought by opposing infantry and armoured units, with substantial backing from air forces, and naval operations.","extract_html":"

The Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, also known as the second India–Pakistan war, was an armed conflict between Pakistan and India that took place from August 1965 to September 1965. The conflict began following Pakistan's unsuccessful Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu and Kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against Indian rule. The seventeen day war caused thousands of casualties on both sides and witnessed the largest engagement of armoured vehicles and the largest tank battle since World War II. Hostilities between the two countries ended after a ceasefire was declared through UNSC Resolution 211 following a diplomatic intervention by the Soviet Union and the United States, and the subsequent issuance of the Tashkent Declaration. Much of the war was fought by the countries' land forces in Kashmir and along the border between India and Pakistan. This war saw the largest amassing of troops in Kashmir since the Partition of India in 1947, a number that was overshadowed only during the 2001–2002 military standoff between India and Pakistan. Most of the battles were fought by opposing infantry and armoured units, with substantial backing from air forces, and naval operations.

","normalizedtitle":"Indo-Pakistani war of 1965"}],"year":1966},{"text":"The first session of the United Nations General Assembly convened at the Methodist Central Hall in London with representatives from 51 member states.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"United_Nations_General_Assembly","displaytitle":"United Nations General Assembly","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q47423","titles":{"canonical":"United_Nations_General_Assembly","normalized":"United Nations General Assembly","display":"United Nations General Assembly"},"pageid":31957,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/UN_General_Assembly_hall.jpg/320px-UN_General_Assembly_hall.jpg","width":320,"height":199},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/UN_General_Assembly_hall.jpg","width":1920,"height":1191},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268201438","tid":"031552e9-cddc-11ef-ae53-7b2be1e77891","timestamp":"2025-01-08T16:17:10Z","description":"One of the six principal organs of the UN","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_Nations_General_Assembly"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_Nations_General_Assembly","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_Nations_General_Assembly"}},"extract":"The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its 79th session, its powers, composition, functions, and procedures are set out in Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter.","extract_html":"

The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its 79th session, its powers, composition, functions, and procedures are set out in Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter.

","normalizedtitle":"United Nations General Assembly"},{"type":"standard","title":"Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster","displaytitle":"Methodist Central Hall, Westminster","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q81473","titles":{"canonical":"Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster","normalized":"Methodist Central Hall, Westminster","display":"Methodist Central Hall, Westminster"},"pageid":191291,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Methodist_Central_Hall.JPG/320px-Methodist_Central_Hall.JPG","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Methodist_Central_Hall.JPG","width":1200,"height":1600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1260927941","tid":"1d6469f2-b15c-11ef-9846-a385ae294bd6","timestamp":"2024-12-03T09:51:06Z","description":"Church in London, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.5,"lon":-0.13},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster"}},"extract":"The Methodist Central Hall is a multi-purpose venue in the City of Westminster, London, serving primarily as a Methodist church and a conference centre. The building also houses an art gallery, a restaurant, and office spaces. It contains 22 conference, meeting and seminar rooms, the largest being the Great Hall, which seats 2,300. Central Hall also acts as an important spiritual and sacred place for Methodists.","extract_html":"

The Methodist Central Hall is a multi-purpose venue in the City of Westminster, London, serving primarily as a Methodist church and a conference centre. The building also houses an art gallery, a restaurant, and office spaces. It contains 22 conference, meeting and seminar rooms, the largest being the Great Hall, which seats 2,300. Central Hall also acts as an important spiritual and sacred place for Methodists.

","normalizedtitle":"Methodist Central Hall, Westminster"},{"type":"standard","title":"Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","displaytitle":"Member states of the United Nations","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q160016","titles":{"canonical":"Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","normalized":"Member states of the United Nations","display":"Member states of the United Nations"},"pageid":31969,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg/320px-United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":162},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg/2756px-United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg.png","width":2756,"height":1399},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267946113","tid":"1698c651-ccf3-11ef-8596-87ef6d60fee1","timestamp":"2025-01-07T12:29:50Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Member_states_of_the_United_Nations"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Member_states_of_the_United_Nations"}},"extract":"The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.","extract_html":"

The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.

","normalizedtitle":"Member states of the United Nations"}],"year":1946},{"text":"Greco-Italian War: The Greek army captured the strategically important Klisura Pass in Albania.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Greco-Italian_War","displaytitle":"Greco-Italian War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q223604","titles":{"canonical":"Greco-Italian_War","normalized":"Greco-Italian War","display":"Greco-Italian War"},"pageid":2025378,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Greek-Italian_war_collage.jpg/320px-Greek-Italian_war_collage.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Greek-Italian_war_collage.jpg","width":3988,"height":3988},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263906026","tid":"243dd825-bde4-11ef-afee-2c7802fd825c","timestamp":"2024-12-19T08:35:03Z","description":"1940–1941 conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Italian_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Italian_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Italian_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greco-Italian_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Italian_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Greco-Italian_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Italian_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greco-Italian_War"}},"extract":"The Greco-Italian War, also called the Italo-Greek War, Italian campaign in Greece, Italian invasion of Greece, and War of '40 in Greece, took place between Italy and Greece from 28 October 1940 to 23 April 1941. This conflict began the Balkans campaign of World War II between the Axis powers and the Allies, and eventually turned into the Battle of Greece with British and German involvement. On 10 June 1940, Italy declared war on France and the United Kingdom. By September 1940, the Italians had invaded France, British Somaliland and Egypt. This was followed by a hostile press campaign in Italy against Greece, accused of being a British ally. A number of provocations culminated in the sinking of the Greek light cruiser Elli by the Italians on 15 August. On 28 October, Mussolini issued an ultimatum to Greece demanding the cession of Greek territory, which the Prime Minister of Greece, Ioannis Metaxas, rejected.","extract_html":"

The Greco-Italian War, also called the Italo-Greek War, Italian campaign in Greece, Italian invasion of Greece, and War of '40 in Greece, took place between Italy and Greece from 28 October 1940 to 23 April 1941. This conflict began the Balkans campaign of World War II between the Axis powers and the Allies, and eventually turned into the Battle of Greece with British and German involvement. On 10 June 1940, Italy declared war on France and the United Kingdom. By September 1940, the Italians had invaded France, British Somaliland and Egypt. This was followed by a hostile press campaign in Italy against Greece, accused of being a British ally. A number of provocations culminated in the sinking of the Greek light cruiser Elli by the Italians on 15 August. On 28 October, Mussolini issued an ultimatum to Greece demanding the cession of Greek territory, which the Prime Minister of Greece, Ioannis Metaxas, rejected.

","normalizedtitle":"Greco-Italian War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Capture_of_Klisura_Pass","displaytitle":"Capture of Klisura Pass","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3557524","titles":{"canonical":"Capture_of_Klisura_Pass","normalized":"Capture of Klisura Pass","display":"Capture of Klisura Pass"},"pageid":27087360,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kleisoura.Italiko.tank.jpg/320px-Kleisoura.Italiko.tank.jpg","width":320,"height":250},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Kleisoura.Italiko.tank.jpg","width":800,"height":626},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267456281","tid":"63796a94-cb22-11ef-824f-1310605737d1","timestamp":"2025-01-05T05:03:23Z","description":"1941 battle of the Greco-Italian War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Capture_of_Klisura_Pass"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Capture_of_Klisura_Pass"}},"extract":"The Capture of Klisura Pass was a military operation that took place during 6–11 January 1941 in southern Albania, and was one of the most important battles of the Greco-Italian War. The Italian Army, initially deployed on the Greek-Albanian border, launched a major offensive against Greece on 28 October 1940. After a two-week conflict, Greece managed to repel the invading Italians in the battles of Pindus and Elaia–Kalamas. Beginning on 9 November, the Greek forces launched a major counteroffensive and penetrated deep into Italian-held Albanian territory. The Greek operations culminated with the capture of the strategically important Klisura Pass in January 1941.","extract_html":"

The Capture of Klisura Pass was a military operation that took place during 6–11 January 1941 in southern Albania, and was one of the most important battles of the Greco-Italian War. The Italian Army, initially deployed on the Greek-Albanian border, launched a major offensive against Greece on 28 October 1940. After a two-week conflict, Greece managed to repel the invading Italians in the battles of Pindus and Elaia–Kalamas. Beginning on 9 November, the Greek forces launched a major counteroffensive and penetrated deep into Italian-held Albanian territory. The Greek operations culminated with the capture of the strategically important Klisura Pass in January 1941.

","normalizedtitle":"Capture of Klisura Pass"},{"type":"standard","title":"Gorge_of_Këlcyrë","displaytitle":"Gorge of Këlcyrë","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3302452","titles":{"canonical":"Gorge_of_Këlcyrë","normalized":"Gorge of Këlcyrë","display":"Gorge of Këlcyrë"},"pageid":11415212,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kleisoura.Italiko.tank.jpg/320px-Kleisoura.Italiko.tank.jpg","width":320,"height":250},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Kleisoura.Italiko.tank.jpg","width":800,"height":626},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1256657336","tid":"81619704-9fbf-11ef-b794-16cc9d5aa817","timestamp":"2024-11-10T23:57:13Z","description":"Gorge in Albania","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.298,"lon":20.168},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gorge_of_K%C3%ABlcyr%C3%AB"}},"extract":"The Këlcyrë Gorge is a gorge in southern Albania created by the river Vjosë, near the town of Këlcyrë.","extract_html":"

The Këlcyrë Gorge is a gorge in southern Albania created by the river Vjosë, near the town of Këlcyrë.

","normalizedtitle":"Gorge of Këlcyrë"}],"year":1941},{"text":"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets, the first volume of The Adventures of Tintin by the Belgian cartoonist Hergé, began serialisation.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets","displaytitle":"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q648304","titles":{"canonical":"Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets","normalized":"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets","display":"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets"},"pageid":525496,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_-_01_-_Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets.jpg","width":275,"height":363},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_-_01_-_Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets.jpg","width":275,"height":363},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267081397","tid":"8b5fd184-c9de-11ef-b4e9-199988abdede","timestamp":"2025-01-03T14:25:13Z","description":"Comic album by Belgian cartoonist Hergé","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets"}},"extract":"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets is the first volume of The Adventures of Tintin, the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. Commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle as anti-communist satire for its children's supplement Le Petit Vingtième, it was serialised weekly from January 1929 to May 1930 before being published in a collected volume by Éditions du Petit Vingtième in 1930. The story tells of young Belgian reporter Tintin and his dog Snowy, who are sent to the Soviet Union to report on Stalin's government. Knowing of his intentions, however, the secret police of the OGPU are sent to hunt him down.","extract_html":"

Tintin in the Land of the Soviets is the first volume of The Adventures of Tintin, the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. Commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle as anti-communist satire for its children's supplement Le Petit Vingtième, it was serialised weekly from January 1929 to May 1930 before being published in a collected volume by Éditions du Petit Vingtième in 1930. The story tells of young Belgian reporter Tintin and his dog Snowy, who are sent to the Soviet Union to report on Stalin's government. Knowing of his intentions, however, the secret police of the OGPU are sent to hunt him down.

","normalizedtitle":"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets"},{"type":"standard","title":"The_Adventures_of_Tintin","displaytitle":"The Adventures of Tintin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q744536","titles":{"canonical":"The_Adventures_of_Tintin","normalized":"The Adventures of Tintin","display":"The Adventures of Tintin"},"pageid":31338,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Tintin-mainCast.png/320px-Tintin-mainCast.png","width":320,"height":230},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Tintin-mainCast.png","width":372,"height":267},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268506486","tid":"0c00498c-cf02-11ef-8ecc-83c0c6066013","timestamp":"2025-01-10T03:21:57Z","description":"Series of 24 comic albums by Belgian cartoonist Hergé","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Adventures_of_Tintin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Adventures_of_Tintin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Adventures_of_Tintin"}},"extract":"The Adventures of Tintin is a series of 24 comic albums created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, who wrote under the pen name Hergé. The series was one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. By 2007, a century after Hergé's birth in 1907, Tintin had been published in more than 70 languages with sales of more than 200 million copies, and had been adapted for radio, television, theatre, and film.","extract_html":"

The Adventures of Tintin is a series of 24 comic albums created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, who wrote under the pen name Hergé. The series was one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. By 2007, a century after Hergé's birth in 1907, Tintin had been published in more than 70 languages with sales of more than 200 million copies, and had been adapted for radio, television, theatre, and film.

","normalizedtitle":"The Adventures of Tintin"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hergé","displaytitle":"Hergé","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q52985","titles":{"canonical":"Hergé","normalized":"Hergé","display":"Hergé"},"pageid":14317,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dc/Herge_with_bust_of_Tintin.png","width":255,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dc/Herge_with_bust_of_Tintin.png","width":255,"height":370},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261409519","tid":"15c1e79e-b361-11ef-8d55-5f15a5e3d1ab","timestamp":"2024-12-05T23:31:43Z","description":"Belgian cartoonist (1907–1983)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herg%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herg%C3%A9?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herg%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Herg%C3%A9"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herg%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Herg%C3%A9","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herg%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Herg%C3%A9"}},"extract":"Georges Prosper Remi, known by the pen name Hergé, from the French pronunciation of his reversed initials RG, was a Belgian comic strip artist. He is best known for creating The Adventures of Tintin, the series of comic albums which are considered one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. He was also responsible for two other well-known series, Quick & Flupke (1930–1940) and The Adventures of Jo, Zette and Jocko (1936–1957). His works were executed in his distinctive ligne claire drawing style.","extract_html":"

Georges Prosper Remi, known by the pen name Hergé, from the French pronunciation of his reversed initials RG, was a Belgian comic strip artist. He is best known for creating The Adventures of Tintin, the series of comic albums which are considered one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. He was also responsible for two other well-known series, Quick & Flupke (1930–1940) and The Adventures of Jo, Zette and Jocko (1936–1957). His works were executed in his distinctive ligne claire drawing style.

","normalizedtitle":"Hergé"},{"type":"standard","title":"Serial_(literature)","displaytitle":"Serial (literature)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1347298","titles":{"canonical":"Serial_(literature)","normalized":"Serial (literature)","display":"Serial (literature)"},"pageid":12749679,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Publicit%C3%A9_pour_Great_Expectations_dans_All_the_Year_Round.jpeg/320px-Publicit%C3%A9_pour_Great_Expectations_dans_All_the_Year_Round.jpeg","width":320,"height":188},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Publicit%C3%A9_pour_Great_Expectations_dans_All_the_Year_Round.jpeg","width":896,"height":525},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1208966005","tid":"0fd655e2-cf53-11ee-a5ae-f3feb792bfe9","timestamp":"2024-02-19T18:16:55Z","description":"Publishing format by which a single literary work is presented in contiguous instalments","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_(literature)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_(literature)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_(literature)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Serial_(literature)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_(literature)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Serial_(literature)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_(literature)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Serial_(literature)"}},"extract":"In literature, a serial is a printing or publishing format by which a single larger work, often a work of narrative fiction, is published in smaller, sequential instalments. The instalments are also known as numbers, parts, fascicules or fascicles, and may be released either as separate publications or within sequential issues of a periodical publication, such as a magazine or newspaper.","extract_html":"

In literature, a serial is a printing or publishing format by which a single larger work, often a work of narrative fiction, is published in smaller, sequential instalments. The instalments are also known as numbers, parts, fascicules or fascicles, and may be released either as separate publications or within sequential issues of a periodical publication, such as a magazine or newspaper.

","normalizedtitle":"Serial (literature)"}],"year":1929},{"text":"The science fiction film Metropolis, directed by Fritz Lang, was released in Germany.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Science_fiction","displaytitle":"Science fiction","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q24925","titles":{"canonical":"Science_fiction","normalized":"Science fiction","display":"Science fiction"},"pageid":26787,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Imagination_cover_December_1952.jpg/320px-Imagination_cover_December_1952.jpg","width":320,"height":468},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Imagination_cover_December_1952.jpg","width":342,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268302831","tid":"d5f791fa-ce39-11ef-b3b8-ceb73c41eea5","timestamp":"2025-01-09T03:28:47Z","description":"Literary genre","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Science_fiction"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Science_fiction","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Science_fiction"}},"extract":"Science fiction is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It can explore science and technology in different ways, such as human responses to theoretical new advancements, or the consequences thereof.","extract_html":"

Science fiction is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It can explore science and technology in different ways, such as human responses to theoretical new advancements, or the consequences thereof.

","normalizedtitle":"Science fiction"},{"type":"standard","title":"Metropolis_(1927_film)","displaytitle":"Metropolis (1927 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q151599","titles":{"canonical":"Metropolis_(1927_film)","normalized":"Metropolis (1927 film)","display":"Metropolis (1927 film)"},"pageid":49696,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/Metropolis_%28German_three-sheet_poster%29.jpg/320px-Metropolis_%28German_three-sheet_poster%29.jpg","width":320,"height":709},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/97/Metropolis_%28German_three-sheet_poster%29.jpg","width":903,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1265452890","tid":"71c1d0ad-c3ec-11ef-bb1e-7af9dc096ec1","timestamp":"2024-12-27T00:49:36Z","description":"German silent science-fiction film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Metropolis_(1927_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Metropolis_(1927_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Metropolis_(1927_film)"}},"extract":"Metropolis is a 1927 German expressionist science-fiction silent film directed by Fritz Lang and written by Thea von Harbou in collaboration with Lang from von Harbou's 1925 novel of the same name. It stars Gustav Fröhlich, Alfred Abel, Rudolf Klein-Rogge, and Brigitte Helm. Erich Pommer produced it in the Babelsberg Studio for Universum Film A.G. (UFA). Metropolis is regarded as a pioneering science-fiction film, being among the first feature-length ones of that genre. Filming took place over 17 months in 1925–26 at a cost of more than five million Reichsmarks, or the equivalent of about €21 million.","extract_html":"

Metropolis is a 1927 German expressionist science-fiction silent film directed by Fritz Lang and written by Thea von Harbou in collaboration with Lang from von Harbou's 1925 novel of the same name. It stars Gustav Fröhlich, Alfred Abel, Rudolf Klein-Rogge, and Brigitte Helm. Erich Pommer produced it in the Babelsberg Studio for Universum Film A.G. (UFA). Metropolis is regarded as a pioneering science-fiction film, being among the first feature-length ones of that genre. Filming took place over 17 months in 1925–26 at a cost of more than five million Reichsmarks, or the equivalent of about €21 million.

","normalizedtitle":"Metropolis (1927 film)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Fritz_Lang","displaytitle":"Fritz Lang","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19504","titles":{"canonical":"Fritz_Lang","normalized":"Fritz Lang","display":"Fritz Lang"},"pageid":11631,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fritz_Lang_%281969%29.jpg/320px-Fritz_Lang_%281969%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fritz_Lang_%281969%29.jpg","width":1314,"height":1752},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261683419","tid":"ab5b8dd6-b48f-11ef-8088-3ec6b277ee8f","timestamp":"2024-12-07T11:37:42Z","description":"Austrian filmmaker (1890–1976)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fritz_Lang"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fritz_Lang","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fritz_Lang"}},"extract":"Friedrich Christian Anton Lang, better known as Fritz Lang, was an Austrian-born German-American film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States. One of the best-known émigrés from Germany's school of Expressionism, he was dubbed the \"Master of Darkness\" by the British Film Institute. He has been cited as one of the most influential filmmakers of all time.","extract_html":"

Friedrich Christian Anton Lang, better known as Fritz Lang, was an Austrian-born German-American film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States. One of the best-known émigrés from Germany's school of Expressionism, he was dubbed the \"Master of Darkness\" by the British Film Institute. He has been cited as one of the most influential filmmakers of all time.

","normalizedtitle":"Fritz Lang"}],"year":1927},{"text":"Lithuanian residents of the Klaipėda Region began a revolt, ahead of a League of Nations decision on their future which they expected to be against their interest.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Klaipėda_Region","displaytitle":"Klaipėda Region","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q161334","titles":{"canonical":"Klaipėda_Region","normalized":"Klaipėda Region","display":"Klaipėda Region"},"pageid":749860,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_Klaip%C4%97da_Region.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Klaip%C4%97da_Region.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_Klaip%C4%97da_Region.svg/512px-Flag_of_the_Klaip%C4%97da_Region.svg.png","width":512,"height":341},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1252385851","tid":"e47c827a-8f59-11ef-85cf-c9a2af3d24e0","timestamp":"2024-10-21T03:09:32Z","description":"Area of East Prussia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":55.45,"lon":21.4},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Region","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Region?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Region?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Klaip%C4%97da_Region"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Region","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Klaip%C4%97da_Region","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Region?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Klaip%C4%97da_Region"}},"extract":"The Klaipėda Region or Memel Territory was defined by the 1919 Treaty of Versailles in 1920 and refers to the northernmost part of the German province of East Prussia, when, as Memelland, it was put under the administration of the Entente's Council of Ambassadors. The Memel Territory, together with other areas severed from Germany, was to remain under the control of the League of Nations until a future date, when the people of these regions would be allowed to vote on whether the land would return to Germany or not. Today, the former Memel Territory is controlled by Lithuania as part of Klaipėda and Tauragė counties.","extract_html":"

The Klaipėda Region or Memel Territory was defined by the 1919 Treaty of Versailles in 1920 and refers to the northernmost part of the German province of East Prussia, when, as Memelland, it was put under the administration of the Entente's Council of Ambassadors. The Memel Territory, together with other areas severed from Germany, was to remain under the control of the League of Nations until a future date, when the people of these regions would be allowed to vote on whether the land would return to Germany or not. Today, the former Memel Territory is controlled by Lithuania as part of Klaipėda and Tauragė counties.

","normalizedtitle":"Klaipėda Region"},{"type":"standard","title":"Klaipėda_Revolt","displaytitle":"Klaipėda Revolt","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3358934","titles":{"canonical":"Klaipėda_Revolt","normalized":"Klaipėda Revolt","display":"Klaipėda Revolt"},"pageid":3983495,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Memelland_1923-1939.png/320px-Memelland_1923-1939.png","width":320,"height":244},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Memelland_1923-1939.png","width":733,"height":560},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242018164","tid":"d217f1bf-6221-11ef-b03b-c76798ddd455","timestamp":"2024-08-24T14:04:47Z","description":"1923 successful push for unification with Lithuania in the Klaipėda Region of East Prussia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":55.7125,"lon":21.135},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Klaip%C4%97da_Revolt"}},"extract":"The Klaipėda Revolt took place in January 1923 in the Klaipėda Region. The region, located north of the Neman River, was detached from East Prussia, German Empire by the Treaty of Versailles and became a mandate of the League of Nations. It was placed under provisional French administration until a more permanent solution could be worked out. Lithuania wanted to unite with the region due to its large Lithuanian-speaking population of Prussian Lithuanians and major port of Klaipėda (Memel) – the only viable access to the Baltic Sea for Lithuania. As the Conference of Ambassadors favoured leaving the region as a free city, similar to the Free City of Danzig, the Lithuanians organized and staged a revolt.","extract_html":"

The Klaipėda Revolt took place in January 1923 in the Klaipėda Region. The region, located north of the Neman River, was detached from East Prussia, German Empire by the Treaty of Versailles and became a mandate of the League of Nations. It was placed under provisional French administration until a more permanent solution could be worked out. Lithuania wanted to unite with the region due to its large Lithuanian-speaking population of Prussian Lithuanians and major port of Klaipėda (Memel) – the only viable access to the Baltic Sea for Lithuania. As the Conference of Ambassadors favoured leaving the region as a free city, similar to the Free City of Danzig, the Lithuanians organized and staged a revolt.

","normalizedtitle":"Klaipėda Revolt"},{"type":"standard","title":"League_of_Nations","displaytitle":"League of Nations","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q38130","titles":{"canonical":"League_of_Nations","normalized":"League of Nations","display":"League of Nations"},"pageid":17926,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg/900px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268109047","tid":"b4d36c58-cd81-11ef-a912-0676c3a821b7","timestamp":"2025-01-08T05:30:44Z","description":"20th-century international organisation, predecessor to the United Nations","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:League_of_Nations"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/League_of_Nations","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:League_of_Nations"}},"extract":"The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organisation ceased operations on 18 April 1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations. As the template for modern global governance, the League profoundly shaped the modern world.","extract_html":"

The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organisation ceased operations on 18 April 1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations. As the template for modern global governance, the League profoundly shaped the modern world.

","normalizedtitle":"League of Nations"}],"year":1923},{"text":"Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition: Seven survivors of the Ross Sea party were rescued after being stranded for several months.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition","displaytitle":"Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1162294","titles":{"canonical":"Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition","normalized":"Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition","display":"Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition"},"pageid":2183356,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Endurance_under_full_sail_Frank_Hurley_State_Library_NSW_a090012h.jpg/320px-Endurance_under_full_sail_Frank_Hurley_State_Library_NSW_a090012h.jpg","width":320,"height":443},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Endurance_under_full_sail_Frank_Hurley_State_Library_NSW_a090012h.jpg","width":2828,"height":3912},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268512489","tid":"efffa5de-cf07-11ef-9b56-32c0e3569cb7","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:04:07Z","description":"1914–16 British Expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition"}},"extract":"The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917 is considered to be the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Conceived by Sir Ernest Shackleton, the expedition was an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent. After Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition in 1911, this crossing remained, in Shackleton's words, the \"one great main object of Antarctic journeyings\". Shackleton's expedition failed to accomplish this objective but became recognised instead as an epic feat of endurance.","extract_html":"

The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917 is considered to be the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Conceived by Sir Ernest Shackleton, the expedition was an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent. After Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition in 1911, this crossing remained, in Shackleton's words, the \"one great main object of Antarctic journeyings\". Shackleton's expedition failed to accomplish this objective but became recognised instead as an epic feat of endurance.

","normalizedtitle":"Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ross_Sea_party","displaytitle":"Ross Sea party","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1514447","titles":{"canonical":"Ross_Sea_party","normalized":"Ross Sea party","display":"Ross Sea party"},"pageid":4348176,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Shackleton_Endurance_Aurora_map2.png/320px-Shackleton_Endurance_Aurora_map2.png","width":320,"height":393},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Shackleton_Endurance_Aurora_map2.png","width":502,"height":617},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251222755","tid":"070e2578-8a92-11ef-8389-70fbe09adc1f","timestamp":"2024-10-15T01:08:46Z","description":"1914–1917 Antarctic exploration","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Sea_party","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Sea_party?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Sea_party?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ross_Sea_party"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Sea_party","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ross_Sea_party","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Sea_party?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ross_Sea_party"}},"extract":"The Ross Sea party was a component of Sir Ernest Shackleton's 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Its task was to lay a series of supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier from the Ross Sea to the Beardmore Glacier, along the polar route established by earlier Antarctic expeditions. The expedition's main party, under Shackleton, was to land near Vahsel Bay on the Weddell Sea on the opposite coast of Antarctica, and to march across the continent via the South Pole to the Ross Sea. As the main party would be unable to carry sufficient fuel and supplies for the whole distance, their survival depended on the Ross Sea party setting up supply depots, which would cover the final quarter of their journey.","extract_html":"

The Ross Sea party was a component of Sir Ernest Shackleton's 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Its task was to lay a series of supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier from the Ross Sea to the Beardmore Glacier, along the polar route established by earlier Antarctic expeditions. The expedition's main party, under Shackleton, was to land near Vahsel Bay on the Weddell Sea on the opposite coast of Antarctica, and to march across the continent via the South Pole to the Ross Sea. As the main party would be unable to carry sufficient fuel and supplies for the whole distance, their survival depended on the Ross Sea party setting up supply depots, which would cover the final quarter of their journey.

","normalizedtitle":"Ross Sea party"}],"year":1917},{"text":"The first great gusher of the Texas oil boom was discovered in the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Blowout_(well_drilling)","displaytitle":"Blowout (well drilling)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q885506","titles":{"canonical":"Blowout_(well_drilling)","normalized":"Blowout (well drilling)","display":"Blowout (well drilling)"},"pageid":5123117,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg/320px-Lucas_gusher.jpg","width":320,"height":381},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg","width":410,"height":488},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249740076","tid":"82207565-83fa-11ef-b753-abb60008f42b","timestamp":"2024-10-06T15:49:02Z","description":"Uncontrolled release of crude oil and/or natural gas from a well","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Blowout_(well_drilling)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Blowout_(well_drilling)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Blowout_(well_drilling)"}},"extract":"A blowout is the uncontrolled release of crude oil and/or natural gas from an oil well or gas well after pressure control systems have failed. Modern wells have blowout preventers intended to prevent such an occurrence. An accidental spark during a blowout can lead to a catastrophic oil or gas fire.","extract_html":"

A blowout is the uncontrolled release of crude oil and/or natural gas from an oil well or gas well after pressure control systems have failed. Modern wells have blowout preventers intended to prevent such an occurrence. An accidental spark during a blowout can lead to a catastrophic oil or gas fire.

","normalizedtitle":"Blowout (well drilling)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Texas_oil_boom","displaytitle":"Texas oil boom","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7707889","titles":{"canonical":"Texas_oil_boom","normalized":"Texas oil boom","display":"Texas oil boom"},"pageid":26143256,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg/320px-Lucas_gusher.jpg","width":320,"height":381},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg","width":410,"height":488},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1255073983","tid":"923857e7-997a-11ef-b4b6-d2083dc6e48b","timestamp":"2024-11-03T00:28:39Z","description":"Period of change and economic growth in Texas","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_oil_boom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_oil_boom?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_oil_boom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Texas_oil_boom"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_oil_boom","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Texas_oil_boom","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_oil_boom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Texas_oil_boom"}},"extract":"The Texas oil boom, sometimes called the gusher age, was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century that began with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas. The find was unprecedented in its size (worldwide) and ushered in an age of rapid regional development and industrialization that has few parallels in U.S. history. Texas quickly became one of the leading oil-producing states in the U.S., along with Oklahoma and California; soon the nation overtook the Russian Empire as the top producer of petroleum. By 1940 Texas had come to dominate U.S. production. Some historians even define the beginning of the world's Oil Age as the beginning of this era in Texas.","extract_html":"

The Texas oil boom, sometimes called the gusher age, was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century that began with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas. The find was unprecedented in its size (worldwide) and ushered in an age of rapid regional development and industrialization that has few parallels in U.S. history. Texas quickly became one of the leading oil-producing states in the U.S., along with Oklahoma and California; soon the nation overtook the Russian Empire as the top producer of petroleum. By 1940 Texas had come to dominate U.S. production. Some historians even define the beginning of the world's Oil Age as the beginning of this era in Texas.

","normalizedtitle":"Texas oil boom"},{"type":"standard","title":"Spindletop","displaytitle":"Spindletop","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2602814","titles":{"canonical":"Spindletop","normalized":"Spindletop","display":"Spindletop"},"pageid":26771,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg/320px-Lucas_gusher.jpg","width":320,"height":381},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg","width":410,"height":488},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248059082","tid":"a2e62e8a-7cca-11ef-9ef8-969ce570cac4","timestamp":"2024-09-27T12:18:43Z","description":"Oil field in southern Texas, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":30.02,"lon":-94.07527778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spindletop"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Spindletop","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spindletop"}},"extract":"Spindletop is an oil field located in the southern portion of Beaumont, Texas, in the United States. The Spindletop dome was derived from the Louann Salt evaporite layer of the Jurassic geologic period. On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindletop struck oil. The Spindletop gusher blew for 9 days at a rate estimated at 100,000 barrels (16,000 m3) of oil per day. Gulf Oil and Texaco, now part of Chevron Corporation, were formed to develop production at Spindletop. The Spindletop discovery led the United States into the oil age. Prior to Spindletop, oil was primarily used for lighting and as a lubricant. Because of the quantity of oil discovered, burning petroleum as a fuel for mass consumption suddenly became economically feasible.","extract_html":"

Spindletop is an oil field located in the southern portion of Beaumont, Texas, in the United States. The Spindletop dome was derived from the Louann Salt evaporite layer of the Jurassic geologic period. On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindletop struck oil. The Spindletop gusher blew for 9 days at a rate estimated at 100,000 barrels (16,000 m3) of oil per day. Gulf Oil and Texaco, now part of Chevron Corporation, were formed to develop production at Spindletop. The Spindletop discovery led the United States into the oil age. Prior to Spindletop, oil was primarily used for lighting and as a lubricant. Because of the quantity of oil discovered, burning petroleum as a fuel for mass consumption suddenly became economically feasible.

","normalizedtitle":"Spindletop"},{"type":"standard","title":"Beaumont,_Texas","displaytitle":"Beaumont, Texas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q128282","titles":{"canonical":"Beaumont,_Texas","normalized":"Beaumont, Texas","display":"Beaumont, Texas"},"pageid":136196,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ground_Soldiers_take_to_the_Sea%3B_provides_Expeditionary_Sustainment_150415-A-NS540-005.jpg/320px-Ground_Soldiers_take_to_the_Sea%3B_provides_Expeditionary_Sustainment_150415-A-NS540-005.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ground_Soldiers_take_to_the_Sea%3B_provides_Expeditionary_Sustainment_150415-A-NS540-005.jpg","width":4608,"height":3072},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268188488","tid":"00acfc1a-cdd0-11ef-a752-3cc2485a1bc4","timestamp":"2025-01-08T14:51:12Z","description":"City in the State of Texas","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":30.08,"lon":-94.12666667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont%2C_Texas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont%2C_Texas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont%2C_Texas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beaumont%2C_Texas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont%2C_Texas","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beaumont%2C_Texas","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont%2C_Texas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beaumont%2C_Texas"}},"extract":"Beaumont is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the seat of government of Jefferson County, within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan statistical area, located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about 85 miles (137 km) east of Houston. With a population of 115,282 at the 2020 census, Beaumont is the largest municipality by population near the Louisiana border. Its metropolitan area was the 10th largest in Texas in 2020, and 130th in the United States.","extract_html":"

Beaumont is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the seat of government of Jefferson County, within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan statistical area, located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about 85 miles (137 km) east of Houston. With a population of 115,282 at the 2020 census, Beaumont is the largest municipality by population near the Louisiana border. Its metropolitan area was the 10th largest in Texas in 2020, and 130th in the United States.

","normalizedtitle":"Beaumont, Texas"}],"year":1901},{"text":"Service began on the Metropolitan Railway (construction depicted) between Paddington and Farringdon Street, today the oldest segment of the London Underground.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Metropolitan_Railway","displaytitle":"Metropolitan Railway","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q935025","titles":{"canonical":"Metropolitan_Railway","normalized":"Metropolitan Railway","display":"Metropolitan Railway"},"pageid":706498,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Metropolitan_Underground_Railway_stations.jpg/320px-Metropolitan_Underground_Railway_stations.jpg","width":320,"height":467},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Metropolitan_Underground_Railway_stations.jpg","width":1812,"height":2644},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263435049","tid":"1cf2bf2b-bbd1-11ef-a7b2-b91e8aa9e29c","timestamp":"2024-12-16T17:13:48Z","description":"Underground railway in London 1863–1933","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Metropolitan_Railway"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Metropolitan_Railway","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Metropolitan_Railway"}},"extract":"The Metropolitan Railway was a passenger and goods railway that served London from 1863 to 1933, its main line heading north-west from the capital's financial heart in the City to what were to become the Middlesex suburbs. Its first line connected the main-line railway termini at Paddington, Euston, and King's Cross to the City. The first section was built beneath the New Road using cut-and-cover between Paddington and King's Cross and in tunnel and cuttings beside Farringdon Road from King's Cross to near Smithfield, near the City. It opened to the public on 10 January 1863 with gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives, the world's first passenger-carrying designated underground railway.","extract_html":"

The Metropolitan Railway was a passenger and goods railway that served London from 1863 to 1933, its main line heading north-west from the capital's financial heart in the City to what were to become the Middlesex suburbs. Its first line connected the main-line railway termini at Paddington, Euston, and King's Cross to the City. The first section was built beneath the New Road using cut-and-cover between Paddington and King's Cross and in tunnel and cuttings beside Farringdon Road from King's Cross to near Smithfield, near the City. It opened to the public on 10 January 1863 with gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives, the world's first passenger-carrying designated underground railway.

","normalizedtitle":"Metropolitan Railway"},{"type":"standard","title":"London_Paddington_station","displaytitle":"London Paddington station","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q214788","titles":{"canonical":"London_Paddington_station","normalized":"London Paddington station","display":"London Paddington station"},"pageid":152777,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Paddington_Station_GWR.jpg/320px-Paddington_Station_GWR.jpg","width":320,"height":212},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Paddington_Station_GWR.jpg","width":4879,"height":3232},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267117762","tid":"b86fa8bc-c9fd-11ef-8fc5-56bfce04658b","timestamp":"2025-01-03T18:08:23Z","description":"Railway station in London","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.5173,"lon":-0.1774},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Paddington_station","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Paddington_station?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Paddington_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:London_Paddington_station"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Paddington_station","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/London_Paddington_station","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Paddington_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:London_Paddington_station"}},"extract":"Paddington, also known as London Paddington, is a London railway station and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838. Much of the main line station dates from 1854 and was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. As of the 2022–23 Office of Rail & Road Statistics, it is the second busiest station in the United Kingdom, after London Liverpool Street, with 59.2 million entries and exits.","extract_html":"

Paddington, also known as London Paddington, is a London railway station and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838. Much of the main line station dates from 1854 and was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. As of the 2022–23 Office of Rail & Road Statistics, it is the second busiest station in the United Kingdom, after London Liverpool Street, with 59.2 million entries and exits.

","normalizedtitle":"London Paddington station"},{"type":"standard","title":"Farringdon_station","displaytitle":"Farringdon station","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q800754","titles":{"canonical":"Farringdon_station","normalized":"Farringdon station","display":"Farringdon station"},"pageid":372791,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Farringdon_station_Elizabeth_Line_26th_May_2022_15.jpg/320px-Farringdon_station_Elizabeth_Line_26th_May_2022_15.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Farringdon_station_Elizabeth_Line_26th_May_2022_15.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1264568767","tid":"6a53b186-c061-11ef-afad-2a2ee6573093","timestamp":"2024-12-22T12:36:50Z","description":"National rail and London Underground station","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.52055556,"lon":-0.105},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Farringdon_station"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Farringdon_station","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Farringdon_station"}},"extract":"Farringdon is an interchange station located in Clerkenwell, London, England, in the London Borough of Islington, just outside the boundary of the City of London for London Underground, Elizabeth line and National Rail services.","extract_html":"

Farringdon is an interchange station located in Clerkenwell, London, England, in the London Borough of Islington, just outside the boundary of the City of London for London Underground, Elizabeth line and National Rail services.

","normalizedtitle":"Farringdon station"},{"type":"standard","title":"London_Underground","displaytitle":"London Underground","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20075","titles":{"canonical":"London_Underground","normalized":"London Underground","display":"London Underground"},"pageid":17839,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/320px-Underground.svg.png","width":320,"height":260},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/512px-Underground.svg.png","width":512,"height":416},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267185256","tid":"1f5b8044-ca33-11ef-8414-e721ebfe5af5","timestamp":"2025-01-04T00:30:39Z","description":"Rapid transit system in England","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:London_Underground"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/London_Underground","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:London_Underground"}},"extract":"The London Underground is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England.","extract_html":"

The London Underground is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England.

","normalizedtitle":"London Underground"}],"year":1863},{"text":"New Orleans (pictured), the first steamship on the Mississippi River, arrived at New Orleans to complete its maiden voyage.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"New_Orleans_(steamboat)","displaytitle":"New Orleans (steamboat)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16982584","titles":{"canonical":"New_Orleans_(steamboat)","normalized":"New Orleans (steamboat)","display":"New Orleans (steamboat)"},"pageid":17179780,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/First_Boat_Built_on_the_Western_Waters%2C_1812.jpg/320px-First_Boat_Built_on_the_Western_Waters%2C_1812.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/First_Boat_Built_on_the_Western_Waters%2C_1812.jpg","width":1257,"height":942},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268509599","tid":"e88ad930-cf04-11ef-b0ea-2d93eb914173","timestamp":"2025-01-10T03:42:26Z","description":"Mississippi and Ohio River steamboat (1811–1814)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(steamboat)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(steamboat)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(steamboat)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Orleans_(steamboat)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(steamboat)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/New_Orleans_(steamboat)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(steamboat)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Orleans_(steamboat)"}},"extract":"New Orleans was the first steamboat on the western waters of the United States. Her 1811–1812 voyage from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to New Orleans, Louisiana, on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers ushered in the era of commercial steamboat navigation on the western and mid-western continental rivers.","extract_html":"

New Orleans was the first steamboat on the western waters of the United States. Her 1811–1812 voyage from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to New Orleans, Louisiana, on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers ushered in the era of commercial steamboat navigation on the western and mid-western continental rivers.

","normalizedtitle":"New Orleans (steamboat)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Steamship","displaytitle":"Steamship","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12859788","titles":{"canonical":"Steamship","normalized":"Steamship","display":"Steamship"},"pageid":146635,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Waverley_at_Swanage.jpg/320px-Waverley_at_Swanage.jpg","width":320,"height":191},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Waverley_at_Swanage.jpg","width":2079,"height":1240},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1262044217","tid":"0e2470af-b609-11ef-a3ee-6e5eef17d4bc","timestamp":"2024-12-09T08:39:08Z","description":"Type of steam-powered vessel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Steamship"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Steamship","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Steamship"}},"extract":"A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is a type of steam-powered vessel, typically ocean-faring and seaworthy, that is propelled by one or more steam engines that typically move (turn) propellers or paddlewheels. The first steamships came into practical usage during the early 19th century; however, there were exceptions that came before. Steamships usually use the prefix designations of \"PS\" for paddle steamer or \"SS\" for screw steamer. As paddle steamers became less common, \"SS\" is incorrectly assumed by many to stand for \"steamship\". Ships powered by internal combustion engines use a prefix such as \"MV\" for motor vessel, so it is not correct to use \"SS\" for most modern vessels.","extract_html":"

A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is a type of steam-powered vessel, typically ocean-faring and seaworthy, that is propelled by one or more steam engines that typically move (turn) propellers or paddlewheels. The first steamships came into practical usage during the early 19th century; however, there were exceptions that came before. Steamships usually use the prefix designations of \"PS\" for paddle steamer or \"SS\" for screw steamer. As paddle steamers became less common, \"SS\" is incorrectly assumed by many to stand for \"steamship\". Ships powered by internal combustion engines use a prefix such as \"MV\" for motor vessel, so it is not correct to use \"SS\" for most modern vessels.

","normalizedtitle":"Steamship"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mississippi_River","displaytitle":"Mississippi River","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1497","titles":{"canonical":"Mississippi_River","normalized":"Mississippi River","display":"Mississippi River"},"pageid":19579,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Efmo_View_from_Fire_Point.jpg/320px-Efmo_View_from_Fire_Point.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Efmo_View_from_Fire_Point.jpg","width":900,"height":675},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268509217","tid":"8d58d587-cf04-11ef-a0c7-3e314b720e32","timestamp":"2025-01-10T03:39:53Z","description":"Major river in the United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":29.15111111,"lon":-89.25333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mississippi_River"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mississippi_River","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mississippi_River"}},"extract":"The Mississippi River is the primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for 2,340 miles (3,766 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The main stem is entirely within the United States; the total drainage basin is 1,151,000 sq mi (2,980,000 km2), of which only about one percent is in Canada. The Mississippi ranks as the world's tenth-largest river by discharge flow, and the largest in North America.","extract_html":"

The Mississippi River is the primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for 2,340 miles (3,766 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The main stem is entirely within the United States; the total drainage basin is 1,151,000 sq mi (2,980,000 km2), of which only about one percent is in Canada. The Mississippi ranks as the world's tenth-largest river by discharge flow, and the largest in North America.

","normalizedtitle":"Mississippi River"},{"type":"standard","title":"New_Orleans","displaytitle":"New Orleans","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34404","titles":{"canonical":"New_Orleans","normalized":"New Orleans","display":"New Orleans"},"pageid":53842,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/New_Orleans_skyline-02.jpg/320px-New_Orleans_skyline-02.jpg","width":320,"height":212},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/New_Orleans_skyline-02.jpg","width":4712,"height":3121},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268467606","tid":"b1550618-cedd-11ef-adf3-b65fa3ce4fcf","timestamp":"2025-01-09T23:01:43Z","description":"Consolidated city-parish in Louisiana, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":29.97611111,"lon":-90.07833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Orleans"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/New_Orleans","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Orleans"}},"extract":"New Orleans is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 according to the 2020 U.S. census, it is the most populous city in Louisiana and the French Louisiana region; the third-most populous city in the Deep South; and the twelfth-most populous city in the southeastern United States. Serving as a major port, New Orleans is considered an economic and commercial hub for the broader Gulf Coast region of the United States.","extract_html":"

New Orleans is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 according to the 2020 U.S. census, it is the most populous city in Louisiana and the French Louisiana region; the third-most populous city in the Deep South; and the twelfth-most populous city in the southeastern United States. Serving as a major port, New Orleans is considered an economic and commercial hub for the broader Gulf Coast region of the United States.

","normalizedtitle":"New Orleans"}],"year":1812},{"text":"Common Sense, a pamphlet by Thomas Paine denouncing British rule in the Thirteen Colonies, was published.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Common_Sense","displaytitle":"Common Sense","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q843940","titles":{"canonical":"Common_Sense","normalized":"Common Sense","display":"Common Sense"},"pageid":210471,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commonsense.jpg/320px-Commonsense.jpg","width":320,"height":502},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commonsense.jpg","width":510,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267512516","tid":"7318a9ca-cb62-11ef-bb29-7f2dad00cc37","timestamp":"2025-01-05T12:41:57Z","description":"1776 pamphlet by Thomas Paine","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Sense","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Sense?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Sense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Common_Sense"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Sense","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Common_Sense","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Sense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Common_Sense"}},"extract":"Common Sense is a 47-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–1776 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Writing in clear and persuasive prose, Paine collected various moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. It was published anonymously on January 10, 1776, at the beginning of the American Revolution and became an immediate sensation.","extract_html":"

Common Sense is a 47-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–1776 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Writing in clear and persuasive prose, Paine collected various moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. It was published anonymously on January 10, 1776, at the beginning of the American Revolution and became an immediate sensation.

","normalizedtitle":"Common Sense"},{"type":"standard","title":"Thomas_Paine","displaytitle":"Thomas Paine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126462","titles":{"canonical":"Thomas_Paine","normalized":"Thomas Paine","display":"Thomas Paine"},"pageid":30795,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Laurent_Dabos_%E2%80%93_Thomas_Paine_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg/320px-Laurent_Dabos_%E2%80%93_Thomas_Paine_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg","width":320,"height":417},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Laurent_Dabos_%E2%80%93_Thomas_Paine_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg","width":3631,"height":4727},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267151566","tid":"b108c069-ca16-11ef-8e54-ff805eaf0f6f","timestamp":"2025-01-03T21:07:08Z","description":"American philosopher and author (1737–1809)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thomas_Paine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thomas_Paine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thomas_Paine"}},"extract":"Thomas Paine was an English-born American Founding Father, French Revolutionary, inventor, and political philosopher. He authored Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783), two of the most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and he helped to inspire the colonial era patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Great Britain. His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era ideals of human rights.","extract_html":"

Thomas Paine was an English-born American Founding Father, French Revolutionary, inventor, and political philosopher. He authored Common Sense (1776) and The American Crisis (1776–1783), two of the most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and he helped to inspire the colonial era patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Great Britain. His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era ideals of human rights.

","normalizedtitle":"Thomas Paine"},{"type":"standard","title":"Thirteen_Colonies","displaytitle":"Thirteen Colonies","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q179997","titles":{"canonical":"Thirteen_Colonies","normalized":"Thirteen Colonies","display":"Thirteen Colonies"},"pageid":34681,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/320px-Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/1458px-Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png","width":1458,"height":972},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267569562","tid":"05d23e61-cb95-11ef-bb13-604bb7a88a93","timestamp":"2025-01-05T18:43:58Z","description":"British colonies forming the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thirteen_Colonies"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thirteen_Colonies","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thirteen_Colonies"}},"extract":"The Thirteen Colonies refers to the group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and joined to form the United States of America.","extract_html":"

The Thirteen Colonies refers to the group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and joined to form the United States of America.

","normalizedtitle":"Thirteen Colonies"}],"year":1776},{"text":"Moldavian–Ottoman Wars: Stephen the Great led Moldavian forces to defeat an Ottoman attack under Hadım Suleiman Pasha near Vaslui in present-day Romania.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Moldavian–Ottoman_Wars","displaytitle":"Moldavian–Ottoman Wars","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2628122","titles":{"canonical":"Moldavian–Ottoman_Wars","normalized":"Moldavian–Ottoman Wars","display":"Moldavian–Ottoman Wars"},"pageid":4458425,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Moldavian-Ottoman_wars.jpg","width":299,"height":294},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Moldavian-Ottoman_wars.jpg","width":299,"height":294},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1258569474","tid":"4804fde6-a73a-11ef-b7ce-54bc6f947b70","timestamp":"2024-11-20T12:23:43Z","description":"Conflict between the Principality of Moldavia and the Ottoman Empire (1473–79, 1484–86)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moldavian%E2%80%93Ottoman_Wars"}},"extract":"The first conflict between Moldavia and the Ottoman Empire for which there is a historical account occurred during the reign of Alexandru cel Bun, in 1420, when the Ottomans tried to capture Chilia. The attack was unsuccessful.","extract_html":"

The first conflict between Moldavia and the Ottoman Empire for which there is a historical account occurred during the reign of Alexandru cel Bun, in 1420, when the Ottomans tried to capture Chilia. The attack was unsuccessful.

","normalizedtitle":"Moldavian–Ottoman Wars"},{"type":"standard","title":"Stephen_the_Great","displaytitle":"Stephen the Great","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q218134","titles":{"canonical":"Stephen_the_Great","normalized":"Stephen the Great","display":"Stephen the Great"},"pageid":264208,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%C5%9Etefan_cel_Mare_%28Stephen_the_Great%29_1488%2C_Vorone%C5%A3_Monastery.jpg/320px-%C5%9Etefan_cel_Mare_%28Stephen_the_Great%29_1488%2C_Vorone%C5%A3_Monastery.jpg","width":320,"height":753},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%C5%9Etefan_cel_Mare_%28Stephen_the_Great%29_1488%2C_Vorone%C5%A3_Monastery.jpg","width":438,"height":1031},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1264284942","tid":"b7f8e761-bf81-11ef-b415-a6699a2a722f","timestamp":"2024-12-21T09:55:33Z","description":"Prince of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_the_Great","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_the_Great?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_the_Great?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stephen_the_Great"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_the_Great","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stephen_the_Great","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_the_Great?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stephen_the_Great"}},"extract":"Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great ; died 2 July 1504), was Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne. Stephen fled to Hungary, and later to Wallachia; with the support of Vlad III Țepeș, Voivode of Wallachia, he returned to Moldavia, forcing Aaron to seek refuge in Poland in the summer of 1457. Teoctist I, Metropolitan of Moldavia, anointed Stephen prince. He attacked Poland and prevented Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland, from supporting Peter Aaron, but eventually acknowledged Casimir's suzerainty in 1459.","extract_html":"

Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great ; died 2 July 1504), was Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne. Stephen fled to Hungary, and later to Wallachia; with the support of Vlad III Țepeș, Voivode of Wallachia, he returned to Moldavia, forcing Aaron to seek refuge in Poland in the summer of 1457. Teoctist I, Metropolitan of Moldavia, anointed Stephen prince. He attacked Poland and prevented Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland, from supporting Peter Aaron, but eventually acknowledged Casimir's suzerainty in 1459.

","normalizedtitle":"Stephen the Great"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Vaslui","displaytitle":"Battle of Vaslui","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1073358","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Vaslui","normalized":"Battle of Vaslui","display":"Battle of Vaslui"},"pageid":2668796,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vaslui_15cMD.png/320px-Vaslui_15cMD.png","width":320,"height":293},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Vaslui_15cMD.png","width":357,"height":327},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261632178","tid":"9bb772ab-b445-11ef-9dab-6d77a1bace85","timestamp":"2024-12-07T02:47:33Z","description":"1475 battle of the Moldavian-Ottoman Wars","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":46.605,"lon":27.745},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vaslui","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vaslui?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vaslui?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Vaslui"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vaslui","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Vaslui","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vaslui?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Vaslui"}},"extract":"The Battle of Vaslui was fought on 10 January 1475, between Stephen III of Moldavia and the Ottoman governor of Rumelia, Hadım Suleiman Pasha. The battle took place at Podul Înalt, near the town of Vaslui, in Moldavia. The Ottoman troops numbered up to 30,000 or 120,000, facing about 40,000 Moldavian troops, plus smaller numbers of allied and mercenary troops.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Vaslui was fought on 10 January 1475, between Stephen III of Moldavia and the Ottoman governor of Rumelia, Hadım Suleiman Pasha. The battle took place at Podul Înalt, near the town of Vaslui, in Moldavia. The Ottoman troops numbered up to 30,000 or 120,000, facing about 40,000 Moldavian troops, plus smaller numbers of allied and mercenary troops.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Vaslui"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ottoman_Empire","displaytitle":"Ottoman Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12560","titles":{"canonical":"Ottoman_Empire","normalized":"Ottoman Empire","display":"Ottoman Empire"},"pageid":22278,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png","width":1200,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268125432","tid":"2b2ba842-cd91-11ef-8762-3212bd6f80ab","timestamp":"2025-01-08T07:21:25Z","description":"Turkish empire (ca. 1299–1922)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ottoman_Empire","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_Empire"}},"extract":"The Ottoman Empire, also called the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.","extract_html":"

The Ottoman Empire, also called the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

","normalizedtitle":"Ottoman Empire"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hadım_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)","displaytitle":"Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5637875","titles":{"canonical":"Hadım_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)","normalized":"Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)","display":"Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)"},"pageid":4268494,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1258103953","tid":"a2e5097d-a564-11ef-bf2d-2c64b0502054","timestamp":"2024-11-18T04:21:52Z","description":"Ottoman governor","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pasha_(governor_of_Rumelia)"}},"extract":"Hadım Suleiman Pasha, also known as Suleiman Pasha al-Khadim, was an Ottoman statesman and general, who served as the governor (beylerbey) of the Rumelia Eyalet and the Anatolia Eyalet. He was later a governor of the Sanjak of Amasya (1482–90) and the Sanjak of Smederevo (1490–?). He served during the reign of Mehmed II. His epithet hadım means \"eunuch\" in Arabic, also used in old Osmanli language. He also led a huge","extract_html":"

Hadım Suleiman Pasha, also known as Suleiman Pasha al-Khadim, was an Ottoman statesman and general, who served as the governor (beylerbey) of the Rumelia Eyalet and the Anatolia Eyalet. He was later a governor of the Sanjak of Amasya (1482–90) and the Sanjak of Smederevo (1490–?). He served during the reign of Mehmed II. His epithet hadım means \"eunuch\" in Arabic, also used in old Osmanli language. He also led a huge

","normalizedtitle":"Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Vaslui","displaytitle":"Vaslui","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q192269","titles":{"canonical":"Vaslui","normalized":"Vaslui","display":"Vaslui"},"pageid":385726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Piata_Civica_Vaslui.JPG/320px-Piata_Civica_Vaslui.JPG","width":320,"height":231},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Piata_Civica_Vaslui.JPG","width":3072,"height":2216},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1265682683","tid":"c4c09dcc-c4cf-11ef-aa1d-fd8f37af4111","timestamp":"2024-12-28T03:56:51Z","description":"Municipality in Romania","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":46.63833333,"lon":27.72916667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaslui","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaslui?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaslui?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vaslui"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaslui","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vaslui","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaslui?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vaslui"}},"extract":"Vaslui, a city in eastern Romania, is the seat of Vaslui County, in the historical region of Western Moldavia. The city administers five villages: Bahnari, Brodoc, Moara Grecilor, Rediu, and Viișoara.","extract_html":"

Vaslui, a city in eastern Romania, is the seat of Vaslui County, in the historical region of Western Moldavia. The city administers five villages: Bahnari, Brodoc, Moara Grecilor, Rediu, and Viișoara.

","normalizedtitle":"Vaslui"}],"year":1475},{"text":"Philip the Good established the Order of the Golden Fleece, referred to as the most prestigious, exclusive, and expensive order of chivalry in the world.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Philip_the_Good","displaytitle":"Philip the Good","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q239337","titles":{"canonical":"Philip_the_Good","normalized":"Philip the Good","display":"Philip the Good"},"pageid":606972,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Philip_the_good.jpg/320px-Philip_the_good.jpg","width":320,"height":451},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Philip_the_good.jpg","width":1200,"height":1691},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261402236","tid":"9a106965-b359-11ef-b2ec-088670b26d23","timestamp":"2024-12-05T22:38:09Z","description":"Duke of Burgundy from 1419 to 1467","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_the_Good"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philip_the_Good","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_the_Good"}},"extract":"Philip III the Good ruled as Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death in 1467. He was a member of a cadet line of the Valois dynasty, to which all 15th-century kings of France belonged. During his reign, the Burgundian State reached the apex of its prosperity and prestige, and became a leading centre of the arts.","extract_html":"

Philip III the Good ruled as Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death in 1467. He was a member of a cadet line of the Valois dynasty, to which all 15th-century kings of France belonged. During his reign, the Burgundian State reached the apex of its prosperity and prestige, and became a leading centre of the arts.

","normalizedtitle":"Philip the Good"},{"type":"standard","title":"Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece","displaytitle":"Order of the Golden Fleece","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q465774","titles":{"canonical":"Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece","normalized":"Order of the Golden Fleece","display":"Order of the Golden Fleece"},"pageid":561578,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_AEA_Collections.jpg/320px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_AEA_Collections.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_AEA_Collections.jpg/3024px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_AEA_Collections.jpg","width":3024,"height":4032},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1264699810","tid":"d62431c4-c0d6-11ef-ac11-f517be04a548","timestamp":"2024-12-23T02:37:22Z","description":"Catholic order of chivalry","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece"}},"extract":"The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in 1430 in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal. Today, two branches of the order exist, namely the Spanish Fleece and the Austrian Fleece; the current grand masters are King Felipe VI of Spain and Karl von Habsburg, head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, respectively. The Grand Chaplain of the Austrian branch is Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, Archbishop of Vienna.","extract_html":"

The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in 1430 in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal. Today, two branches of the order exist, namely the Spanish Fleece and the Austrian Fleece; the current grand masters are King Felipe VI of Spain and Karl von Habsburg, head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, respectively. The Grand Chaplain of the Austrian branch is Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, Archbishop of Vienna.

","normalizedtitle":"Order of the Golden Fleece"},{"type":"standard","title":"Order_of_chivalry","displaytitle":"Order of chivalry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2003221","titles":{"canonical":"Order_of_chivalry","normalized":"Order of chivalry","display":"Order of chivalry"},"pageid":2853547,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Alfonso_XIII_and_George_V.jpg/320px-Alfonso_XIII_and_George_V.jpg","width":320,"height":367},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Alfonso_XIII_and_George_V.jpg","width":1424,"height":1635},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1252579942","tid":"a5f2da29-900a-11ef-8112-6f11a41cf91d","timestamp":"2024-10-22T00:14:48Z","description":"Order, confraternity or society of knights","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_chivalry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_chivalry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_chivalry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Order_of_chivalry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_chivalry","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Order_of_chivalry","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_chivalry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Order_of_chivalry"}},"extract":"An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is an order of knights, typically founded during or inspired by the original Catholic military orders of the Crusades and paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry.","extract_html":"

An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is an order of knights, typically founded during or inspired by the original Catholic military orders of the Crusades and paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry.

","normalizedtitle":"Order of chivalry"}],"year":1430},{"text":"After the death of his guardian John I Tzimiskes, Basil II became the effective ruler and senior emperor of the Byzantine Empire.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_I_Tzimiskes","displaytitle":"John I Tzimiskes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41603","titles":{"canonical":"John_I_Tzimiskes","normalized":"John I Tzimiskes","display":"John I Tzimiskes"},"pageid":159769,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bamberg_Gunthertuch.jpg/320px-Bamberg_Gunthertuch.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Bamberg_Gunthertuch.jpg","width":2048,"height":2048},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1252986066","tid":"b7f5860e-917e-11ef-9b9d-7aa9e1c7d5ce","timestamp":"2024-10-23T20:38:11Z","description":"Byzantine emperor from 969 to 976","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_I_Tzimiskes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_I_Tzimiskes","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_I_Tzimiskes"}},"extract":"John I Tzimiskes was the senior Byzantine emperor from 969 to 976. An intuitive and successful general who married into the influential Skleros family, he strengthened and expanded the Byzantine Empire to include Thrace and Syria by warring with the Rus' under Sviatoslav I and the Fatimids respectively.","extract_html":"

John I Tzimiskes was the senior Byzantine emperor from 969 to 976. An intuitive and successful general who married into the influential Skleros family, he strengthened and expanded the Byzantine Empire to include Thrace and Syria by warring with the Rus' under Sviatoslav I and the Fatimids respectively.

","normalizedtitle":"John I Tzimiskes"},{"type":"standard","title":"Basil_II","displaytitle":"Basil II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41833","titles":{"canonical":"Basil_II","normalized":"Basil II","display":"Basil II"},"pageid":46426,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Basilios_II.jpg/320px-Basilios_II.jpg","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Basilios_II.jpg","width":720,"height":894},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266759184","tid":"45a7e806-c8b6-11ef-adae-a2da89bd7e6d","timestamp":"2025-01-02T03:04:25Z","description":"Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Basil_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Basil_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Basil_II"}},"extract":"Basil II Porphyrogenitus, nicknamed the Bulgar Slayer, was the senior Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025. He and his brother Constantine VIII were crowned before their father Romanos II died in 963, but they were too young to rule. The throne thus went to two generals, Nikephoros Phokas and John Tzimiskes before Basil became senior emperor, though his influential great-uncle Basil Lekapenos remained as the de facto ruler until 985. His reign of 49 years and 11 months was the longest of any Roman emperor.","extract_html":"

Basil II Porphyrogenitus, nicknamed the Bulgar Slayer, was the senior Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025. He and his brother Constantine VIII were crowned before their father Romanos II died in 963, but they were too young to rule. The throne thus went to two generals, Nikephoros Phokas and John Tzimiskes before Basil became senior emperor, though his influential great-uncle Basil Lekapenos remained as the de facto ruler until 985. His reign of 49 years and 11 months was the longest of any Roman emperor.

","normalizedtitle":"Basil II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Byzantine_Empire","displaytitle":"Byzantine Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12544","titles":{"canonical":"Byzantine_Empire","normalized":"Byzantine Empire","display":"Byzantine Empire"},"pageid":16972981,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Justinian555AD.png/320px-Justinian555AD.png","width":320,"height":173},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Justinian555AD.png","width":2111,"height":1144},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268432441","tid":"81970a66-cebf-11ef-bef6-1fc55df59f3b","timestamp":"2025-01-09T19:25:38Z","description":"Continuation of the Roman Empire","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Byzantine_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Byzantine_Empire","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Byzantine_Empire"}},"extract":"The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. The eastern half of the Empire survived the conditions that caused the fall of the West in the 5th century AD, and continued to exist until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in the Mediterranean world. The term \"Byzantine Empire\" was only coined following the empire's demise; its citizens referred to the polity as the \"Roman Empire\" and to themselves as \"Romans\". Due to the imperial seat's move from Rome to Byzantium, the adoption of state Christianity, and the predominance of Greek instead of Latin, modern historians continue to make a distinction between the earlier Roman Empire and the later Byzantine Empire.","extract_html":"

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. The eastern half of the Empire survived the conditions that caused the fall of the West in the 5th century AD, and continued to exist until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in the Mediterranean world. The term \"Byzantine Empire\" was only coined following the empire's demise; its citizens referred to the polity as the \"Roman Empire\" and to themselves as \"Romans\". Due to the imperial seat's move from Rome to Byzantium, the adoption of state Christianity, and the predominance of Greek instead of Latin, modern historians continue to make a distinction between the earlier Roman Empire and the later Byzantine Empire.

","normalizedtitle":"Byzantine Empire"}],"year":976},{"text":"Pope Fabian, said to have been chosen by the Holy Spirit when a dove landed on his head, began his papacy.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pope_Fabian","displaytitle":"Pope Fabian","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131159","titles":{"canonical":"Pope_Fabian","normalized":"Pope Fabian","display":"Pope Fabian"},"pageid":51929,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Saints_Fabian_and_Sebastian_-_Giovanni_di_Paolo.png/320px-Saints_Fabian_and_Sebastian_-_Giovanni_di_Paolo.png","width":320,"height":494},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Saints_Fabian_and_Sebastian_-_Giovanni_di_Paolo.png","width":3561,"height":5495},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268513198","tid":"af545a24-cf08-11ef-92ff-f3d49ca5dfc4","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:09:28Z","description":"Head of the Catholic Church from 236 to 259","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Fabian","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Fabian?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Fabian?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Fabian"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Fabian","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pope_Fabian","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Fabian?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Fabian"}},"extract":"Pope Fabian was the bishop of Rome from 10 January 236 until his death on 20 January 250, succeeding Anterus. A dove is said to have descended on his head to mark him as the Holy Spirit's unexpected choice to become the next pope. He was succeeded by Cornelius.","extract_html":"

Pope Fabian was the bishop of Rome from 10 January 236 until his death on 20 January 250, succeeding Anterus. A dove is said to have descended on his head to mark him as the Holy Spirit's unexpected choice to become the next pope. He was succeeded by Cornelius.

","normalizedtitle":"Pope Fabian"},{"type":"standard","title":"Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity","displaytitle":"Holy Spirit in Christianity","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q58646537","titles":{"canonical":"Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity","normalized":"Holy Spirit in Christianity","display":"Holy Spirit in Christianity"},"pageid":31310995,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Holy_Spirit_as_Dove_%28detail%29.jpg","width":265,"height":276},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Holy_Spirit_as_Dove_%28detail%29.jpg","width":265,"height":276},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266587904","tid":"04fb6b8d-c81c-11ef-bd09-2f3d01829290","timestamp":"2025-01-01T08:40:14Z","description":"Third person of the Trinity","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity"}},"extract":"For the majority of Christian denominations, the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost, is believed to be the third divine person of the Trinity, a triune god manifested as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each being God. Nontrinitarian Christians, who reject the doctrine of the Trinity, differ significantly from mainstream Christianity in their beliefs about the Holy Spirit. In Christian theology, pneumatology is the study of the Holy Spirit. Due to Christianity's historical relationship with Judaism, theologians often identify the Holy Spirit with the concept of the Ruach Hakodesh in Jewish scripture, on the theory that Jesus was expanding upon these Jewish concepts. Similar names, and ideas, include the Ruach Elohim, Ruach YHWH, and the Ruach Hakodesh. In the New Testament the Holy Spirit is identified with the Spirit of Christ, the Spirit of Truth, and the Paraclete (helper).","extract_html":"

For the majority of Christian denominations, the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost, is believed to be the third divine person of the Trinity, a triune god manifested as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each being God. Nontrinitarian Christians, who reject the doctrine of the Trinity, differ significantly from mainstream Christianity in their beliefs about the Holy Spirit. In Christian theology, pneumatology is the study of the Holy Spirit. Due to Christianity's historical relationship with Judaism, theologians often identify the Holy Spirit with the concept of the Ruach Hakodesh in Jewish scripture, on the theory that Jesus was expanding upon these Jewish concepts. Similar names, and ideas, include the Ruach Elohim, Ruach YHWH, and the Ruach Hakodesh. In the New Testament the Holy Spirit is identified with the Spirit of Christ, the Spirit of Truth, and the Paraclete (helper).

","normalizedtitle":"Holy Spirit in Christianity"}],"year":236},{"text":"The Western Han dynasty of China ended after the throne was usurped by Wang Mang, who founded the Xin dynasty.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"AD_9","displaytitle":"AD 9","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23339","titles":{"canonical":"AD_9","normalized":"AD 9","display":"AD 9"},"pageid":34861,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268013593","tid":"824d463c-cd30-11ef-a91d-0704d7cc4e3e","timestamp":"2025-01-07T19:49:30Z","description":"Calendar year","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_9?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:AD_9"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_9","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/AD_9","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:AD_9"}},"extract":"AD 9 (IX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Camerinus. The denomination \"AD 9\" for this year has been used since the late medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.","extract_html":"

AD 9 (IX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Camerinus. The denomination \"AD 9\" for this year has been used since the late medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

","normalizedtitle":"AD 9"},{"type":"standard","title":"Han_dynasty","displaytitle":"Han dynasty","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7209","titles":{"canonical":"Han_dynasty","normalized":"Han dynasty","display":"Han dynasty"},"pageid":43460,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Han_Dynasty_map_2CE.png/320px-Han_Dynasty_map_2CE.png","width":320,"height":222},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Han_Dynasty_map_2CE.png","width":550,"height":382},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1265986997","tid":"6db6e095-c5f9-11ef-bfe1-b029db302bbb","timestamp":"2024-12-29T15:27:35Z","description":"Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Han_dynasty"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Han_dynasty","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Han_dynasty"}},"extract":"The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and a warring interregnum known as the Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC), and it was succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). The dynasty was briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) established by the usurping regent Wang Mang, and is thus separated into two periods—the Western Han and the Eastern Han (25–220 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and had a permanent impact on Chinese identity in later periods. The majority ethnic group of modern China refer to themselves as the \"Han people\" or \"Han Chinese\". The spoken Chinese and written Chinese are referred to respectively as the \"Han language\" and \"Han characters\".","extract_html":"

The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and a warring interregnum known as the Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC), and it was succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). The dynasty was briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) established by the usurping regent Wang Mang, and is thus separated into two periods—the Western Han and the Eastern Han (25–220 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and had a permanent impact on Chinese identity in later periods. The majority ethnic group of modern China refer to themselves as the \"Han people\" or \"Han Chinese\". The spoken Chinese and written Chinese are referred to respectively as the \"Han language\" and \"Han characters\".

","normalizedtitle":"Han dynasty"},{"type":"standard","title":"Wang_Mang","displaytitle":"Wang Mang","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7250","titles":{"canonical":"Wang_Mang","normalized":"Wang Mang","display":"Wang Mang"},"pageid":285542,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Wang_Mang.jpg","width":247,"height":382},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Wang_Mang.jpg","width":247,"height":382},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1264769436","tid":"c3d1d8ca-c126-11ef-9637-2f4e4ebf37fd","timestamp":"2024-12-23T12:09:31Z","description":"Founder of the Xin dynasty (c. 45 BCE – 23 CE)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Mang","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Mang?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Mang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wang_Mang"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Mang","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wang_Mang","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Mang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wang_Mang"}},"extract":"Wang Mang, courtesy name Jujun, officially known as the Shijianguo Emperor (始建國天帝), was the founder and the only emperor of the short-lived Chinese Xin dynasty. He was originally an official and consort kin of the Han dynasty and later seized the throne in 9 CE. The Han dynasty was restored after his overthrow, and his rule marked the separation between the Western Han dynasty and Eastern Han dynasty. Traditional Chinese historiography viewed Wang as a tyrant and usurper, while more recently, some historians have portrayed him as a visionary and selfless social reformer. During his reign, he abolished slavery and initiated a land redistribution program. Though a learned Confucian scholar who sought to implement the harmonious society he saw in the Chinese classics, his efforts ended in chaos.","extract_html":"

Wang Mang, courtesy name Jujun, officially known as the Shijianguo Emperor (始建國天帝), was the founder and the only emperor of the short-lived Chinese Xin dynasty. He was originally an official and consort kin of the Han dynasty and later seized the throne in 9 CE. The Han dynasty was restored after his overthrow, and his rule marked the separation between the Western Han dynasty and Eastern Han dynasty. Traditional Chinese historiography viewed Wang as a tyrant and usurper, while more recently, some historians have portrayed him as a visionary and selfless social reformer. During his reign, he abolished slavery and initiated a land redistribution program. Though a learned Confucian scholar who sought to implement the harmonious society he saw in the Chinese classics, his efforts ended in chaos.

","normalizedtitle":"Wang Mang"},{"type":"standard","title":"Xin_dynasty","displaytitle":"Xin dynasty","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q504769","titles":{"canonical":"Xin_dynasty","normalized":"Xin dynasty","display":"Xin dynasty"},"pageid":285552,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Xin_Dynasty.png/320px-Xin_Dynasty.png","width":320,"height":226},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Xin_Dynasty.png","width":1125,"height":795},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1256174554","tid":"e581364e-9dee-11ef-8b6b-7e6e05ec5cc9","timestamp":"2024-11-08T16:31:25Z","description":"Chinese imperial dynasty from 9 to 23 AD","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_dynasty?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Xin_dynasty"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Xin_dynasty","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Xin_dynasty"}},"extract":"The Xin dynasty, also known as Xin Mang in Chinese historiography, was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty which lasted from 9 to 23 AD, established by the Han dynasty consort kin Wang Mang, who usurped the throne of the Emperor Ping of Han and the infant \"crown prince\" Liu Ying. The Xin dynasty ruled for over a decade before it was overthrown by rebels. After Wang's death, the Han dynasty was restored by Liu Xiu, a distant descendant of the Emperor Jing of Han; therefore, the Xin dynasty is often considered an interregnum period of the Han dynasty, dividing it into the Western Han and the Eastern Han.","extract_html":"

The Xin dynasty, also known as Xin Mang in Chinese historiography, was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty which lasted from 9 to 23 AD, established by the Han dynasty consort kin Wang Mang, who usurped the throne of the Emperor Ping of Han and the infant \"crown prince\" Liu Ying. The Xin dynasty ruled for over a decade before it was overthrown by rebels. After Wang's death, the Han dynasty was restored by Liu Xiu, a distant descendant of the Emperor Jing of Han; therefore, the Xin dynasty is often considered an interregnum period of the Han dynasty, dividing it into the Western Han and the Eastern Han.

","normalizedtitle":"Xin dynasty"}],"year":9}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit","displaytitle":"Tomb of Kha and Merit","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q744424","titles":{"canonical":"Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit","normalized":"Tomb of Kha and Merit","display":"Tomb of Kha and Merit"},"pageid":17377615,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/TT8_burial_chamber_01.jpg/640px-TT8_burial_chamber_01.jpg","width":640,"height":465},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/TT8_burial_chamber_01.jpg","width":8250,"height":5988},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268708324","tid":"0e31cc98-cfd2-11ef-8f2d-9482d60d401c","timestamp":"2025-01-11T04:10:56Z","description":"Ancient Egyptian tomb","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":25.7289,"lon":32.6009},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit"}},"extract":"The tomb of Kha and Merit, also known by its tomb number Theban Tomb 8 or TT8, is the funerary chapel and burial place of the ancient Egyptian foreman Kha and his wife Merit, in the northern cemetery of the workmen's village of Deir el-Medina. Kha supervised the workforce who constructed royal tombs during the reigns of the pharaohs Amenhotep II, Thutmose IV and Amenhotep III in the mid-Eighteenth Dynasty of the early New Kingdom of Egypt. Of unknown background, he probably rose to his position through skill and was rewarded by at least one king. He and his wife Merit had three known children. Kha died in his 60s, while Merit died before him, seemingly unexpectedly, in her 20s or 30s.","extract_html":"

The tomb of Kha and Merit, also known by its tomb number Theban Tomb 8 or TT8, is the funerary chapel and burial place of the ancient Egyptian foreman Kha and his wife Merit, in the northern cemetery of the workmen's village of Deir el-Medina. Kha supervised the workforce who constructed royal tombs during the reigns of the pharaohs Amenhotep II, Thutmose IV and Amenhotep III in the mid-Eighteenth Dynasty of the early New Kingdom of Egypt. Of unknown background, he probably rose to his position through skill and was rewarded by at least one king. He and his wife Merit had three known children. Kha died in his 60s, while Merit died before him, seemingly unexpectedly, in her 20s or 30s.

","normalizedtitle":"Tomb of Kha and Merit"},"mostread":{"date":"2025-01-10Z","articles":[{"views":386927,"rank":4,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":11738},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":8329},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":10240},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":21829},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":386927}],"type":"standard","title":"Marcus_Freeman","displaytitle":"Marcus Freeman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6758173","titles":{"canonical":"Marcus_Freeman","normalized":"Marcus Freeman","display":"Marcus Freeman"},"pageid":20204408,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Marcus_Freeman%2C_University_of_Notre_Dame_Football_Team_Head_Coach_at_the_Pentagon_on_May_9%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Marcus_Freeman%2C_University_of_Notre_Dame_Football_Team_Head_Coach_at_the_Pentagon_on_May_9%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Marcus_Freeman%2C_University_of_Notre_Dame_Football_Team_Head_Coach_at_the_Pentagon_on_May_9%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1317,"height":1750},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268659163","tid":"2fc5a832-cf9f-11ef-953c-b6ea0444516c","timestamp":"2025-01-10T22:06:48Z","description":"American football player and coach (born 1986)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Freeman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Freeman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Freeman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marcus_Freeman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Freeman","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marcus_Freeman","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Freeman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marcus_Freeman"}},"extract":"Marcus Freeman is an American football coach and former linebacker who is the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He previously served as the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at Notre Dame in 2021. Freeman has also previously served as an assistant coach at the University of Cincinnati, Purdue University, Kent State University, and Ohio State University.","extract_html":"

Marcus Freeman is an American football coach and former linebacker who is the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He previously served as the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at Notre Dame in 2021. Freeman has also previously served as an assistant coach at the University of Cincinnati, Purdue University, Kent State University, and Ohio State University.

","normalizedtitle":"Marcus Freeman"},{"views":336039,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":865},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":885},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":847},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":14310},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":336039}],"type":"standard","title":"Anita_Bryant","displaytitle":"Anita Bryant","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q240623","titles":{"canonical":"Anita_Bryant","normalized":"Anita Bryant","display":"Anita Bryant"},"pageid":331538,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Anita_Bryant_Billboard_1971.jpg/320px-Anita_Bryant_Billboard_1971.jpg","width":320,"height":296},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Anita_Bryant_Billboard_1971.jpg","width":390,"height":361},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268721774","tid":"6112a12e-cfe0-11ef-b6c4-cc10953308dc","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:53:28Z","description":"American singer and Christian activist (1940–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Bryant","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Bryant?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Bryant?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anita_Bryant"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Bryant","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anita_Bryant","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Bryant?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anita_Bryant"}},"extract":"Anita Jane Bryant was an American singer and a Christian activist against gay rights in the United States. She had three top 20 hits in the United States in the early 1960s. She was the 1958 Miss Oklahoma beauty pageant winner, and a brand ambassador for the Florida Citrus Commission from 1969 to 1980.","extract_html":"

Anita Jane Bryant was an American singer and a Christian activist against gay rights in the United States. She had three top 20 hits in the United States in the early 1960s. She was the 1958 Miss Oklahoma beauty pageant winner, and a brand ambassador for the Florida Citrus Commission from 1969 to 1980.

","normalizedtitle":"Anita Bryant"},{"views":322409,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":99790},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":304612},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":183021},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":742991},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":322409}],"type":"standard","title":"Jimmy_Carter","displaytitle":"Jimmy Carter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23685","titles":{"canonical":"Jimmy_Carter","normalized":"Jimmy Carter","display":"Jimmy Carter"},"pageid":15992,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/JimmyCarterPortrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-JimmyCarterPortrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/JimmyCarterPortrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1809,"height":2411},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268684258","tid":"44faf383-cfb8-11ef-8952-f19dfbbde8fd","timestamp":"2025-01-11T01:06:21Z","description":"President of the United States from 1977 to 1981","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_Carter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jimmy_Carter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_Carter"}},"extract":"James Earl Carter Jr. was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the longest-lived U.S. president and the first to reach 100 years of age.","extract_html":"

James Earl Carter Jr. was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the longest-lived U.S. president and the first to reach 100 years of age.

","normalizedtitle":"Jimmy Carter"},{"views":320453,"rank":7,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":27989},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":28155},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":36548},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":63350},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":320453}],"type":"standard","title":"Game_Changer_(film)","displaytitle":"Game Changer (film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110917109","titles":{"canonical":"Game_Changer_(film)","normalized":"Game Changer (film)","display":"Game Changer (film)"},"pageid":69482732,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Game_Changer_Telugu.jpg","width":253,"height":396},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Game_Changer_Telugu.jpg","width":253,"height":396},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268723152","tid":"aaaf96e3-cfe1-11ef-93da-858d661680b1","timestamp":"2025-01-11T06:02:41Z","description":"2025 film directed by S. Shankar","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Changer_(film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Changer_(film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Changer_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Game_Changer_(film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Changer_(film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Game_Changer_(film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Changer_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Game_Changer_(film)"}},"extract":"Game Changer is a 2025 Indian Telugu-language political action film directed by S. Shankar in his Telugu debut, and produced by Dil Raju under Sri Venkateswara Creations. The film stars Ram Charan in dual roles, alongside Anjali, Kiara Advani, S. J. Suryah, Srikanth, Sunil, Jayaram and Samuthirakani. The music is composed by Thaman S, with cinematography by Tirru.","extract_html":"

Game Changer is a 2025 Indian Telugu-language political action film directed by S. Shankar in his Telugu debut, and produced by Dil Raju under Sri Venkateswara Creations. The film stars Ram Charan in dual roles, alongside Anjali, Kiara Advani, S. J. Suryah, Srikanth, Sunil, Jayaram and Samuthirakani. The music is composed by Thaman S, with cinematography by Tirru.

","normalizedtitle":"Game Changer (film)"},{"views":184931,"rank":8,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":3000},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":3448},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":3256},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":14487},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":184931}],"type":"standard","title":"Monty_Hall_problem","displaytitle":"Monty Hall problem","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q198835","titles":{"canonical":"Monty_Hall_problem","normalized":"Monty Hall problem","display":"Monty Hall problem"},"pageid":6026198,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Monty_open_door.svg/320px-Monty_open_door.svg.png","width":320,"height":178},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Monty_open_door.svg/180px-Monty_open_door.svg.png","width":180,"height":100},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268682628","tid":"87232ffe-cfb6-11ef-b154-d3c73cc8804d","timestamp":"2025-01-11T00:53:53Z","description":"Probability puzzle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monty_Hall_problem"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Monty_Hall_problem","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monty_Hall_problem"}},"extract":"The Monty Hall problem is a brain teaser, in the form of a probability puzzle, based nominally on the American television game show Let's Make a Deal and named after its original host, Monty Hall. The problem was originally posed in a letter by Steve Selvin to the American Statistician in 1975. It became famous as a question from reader Craig F. Whitaker's letter quoted in Marilyn vos Savant's \"Ask Marilyn\" column in Parade magazine in 1990:Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind the others, goats. You pick a door, say No. 1, and the host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another door, say No. 3, which has a goat. He then says to you, \"Do you want to pick door No. 2?\" Is it to your advantage to switch your choice?","extract_html":"

The Monty Hall problem is a brain teaser, in the form of a probability puzzle, based nominally on the American television game show Let's Make a Deal and named after its original host, Monty Hall. The problem was originally posed in a letter by Steve Selvin to the American Statistician in 1975. It became famous as a question from reader Craig F. Whitaker's letter quoted in Marilyn vos Savant's \"Ask Marilyn\" column in Parade magazine in 1990:

Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind the others, goats. You pick a door, say No. 1, and the host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another door, say No. 3, which has a goat. He then says to you, \"Do you want to pick door No. 2?\" Is it to your advantage to switch your choice?

","normalizedtitle":"Monty Hall problem"},{"views":184353,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":39952},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":196079},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":184353}],"type":"standard","title":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","displaytitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131704535","titles":{"canonical":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","normalized":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","display":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"},"pageid":78831062,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg/320px-20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":600,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268714548","tid":"a7fc969a-cfd8-11ef-bfd9-e739b8385a45","timestamp":"2025-01-11T04:58:11Z","description":"Natural disaster in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"}},"extract":"Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of catastrophic wildfires have affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires have been exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places have exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 10, the wildfires have killed 11 people, forced nearly 180,000 more to evacuate, and destroyed or damaged more than 13,400 structures. Most of the damage has been done by the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.","extract_html":"

Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of catastrophic wildfires have affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires have been exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places have exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 10, the wildfires have killed 11 people, forced nearly 180,000 more to evacuate, and destroyed or damaged more than 13,400 structures. Most of the damage has been done by the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.

","normalizedtitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"},{"views":150857,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":242314},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":211691},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":186191},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":163038},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":150857}],"type":"standard","title":"Squid_Game_season_2","displaytitle":"Squid Game season 2","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112431753","titles":{"canonical":"Squid_Game_season_2","normalized":"Squid Game season 2","display":"Squid Game season 2"},"pageid":77582131,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Squid_Game_season_2_poster.png","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Squid_Game_season_2_poster.png","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268714986","tid":"3f61c6eb-cfd9-11ef-abd5-0a53ab8b45c5","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:02:25Z","description":"Season of South Korean television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game_season_2"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Squid_Game_season_2","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game_season_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game_season_2"}},"extract":"The second season of the South Korean dystopian survival thriller television series Squid Game, marketed and titled onscreen as Squid Game 2, is created by Korean television producer and writer Hwang Dong-hyuk. It was released on Netflix on December 26, 2024.","extract_html":"

The second season of the South Korean dystopian survival thriller television series Squid Game, marketed and titled onscreen as Squid Game 2, is created by Korean television producer and writer Hwang Dong-hyuk. It was released on Netflix on December 26, 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Squid Game season 2"},{"views":148262,"rank":11,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":35098},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":354451},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":490525},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":255643},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":148262}],"type":"standard","title":"Greenland","displaytitle":"Greenland","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q223","titles":{"canonical":"Greenland","normalized":"Greenland","display":"Greenland"},"pageid":12118,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/320px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/900px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268650009","tid":"38b26a72-cf97-11ef-bd7d-eba19b31e1c7","timestamp":"2025-01-10T21:09:47Z","description":"Autonomous territory of Denmark","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":72,"lon":-40},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greenland"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Greenland","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greenland"}},"extract":"Greenland is an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the larger of two autonomous territories within the kingdom, the other being the Faroe Islands; the citizens of both territories are full citizens of Denmark. As Greenland is one of the Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union, citizens of Greenland are European Union citizens. The capital and largest city of Greenland is Nuuk. Greenland lies between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the world's largest island, and is the location of the northernmost point of land in the world—Kaffeklubben Island off the northern coast is the world's northernmost undisputed point of land; Cape Morris Jesup on the mainland was thought to be so until the 1960s. Economically, Greenland is heavily reliant on aid from Denmark, amounting to near half of the territory's total public revenue.","extract_html":"

Greenland is an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the larger of two autonomous territories within the kingdom, the other being the Faroe Islands; the citizens of both territories are full citizens of Denmark. As Greenland is one of the Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union, citizens of Greenland are European Union citizens. The capital and largest city of Greenland is Nuuk. Greenland lies between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the world's largest island, and is the location of the northernmost point of land in the world—Kaffeklubben Island off the northern coast is the world's northernmost undisputed point of land; Cape Morris Jesup on the mainland was thought to be so until the 1960s. Economically, Greenland is heavily reliant on aid from Denmark, amounting to near half of the territory's total public revenue.

","normalizedtitle":"Greenland"},{"views":144044,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":758},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":13666},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":152631},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":209909},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":144044}],"type":"standard","title":"Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles","displaytitle":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1370207","titles":{"canonical":"Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles","normalized":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles","display":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles"},"pageid":430202,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/320px-Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg","width":3968,"height":2232},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268703653","tid":"b93f9550-cfcc-11ef-924f-afe601c9607c","timestamp":"2025-01-11T03:32:46Z","description":"Neighborhood in California, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.04805556,"lon":-118.52694444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pacific_Palisades%2C_Los_Angeles"}},"extract":"Pacific Palisades is a neighborhood in the Westside region of Los Angeles, California, situated about 20 miles (32 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles.","extract_html":"

Pacific Palisades is a neighborhood in the Westside region of Los Angeles, California, situated about 20 miles (32 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles.

","normalizedtitle":"Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles"},{"views":128036,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":452},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":471},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":719},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":545},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":128036}],"type":"standard","title":"Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income","displaytitle":"Disposable household and per capita income","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1591167","titles":{"canonical":"Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income","normalized":"Disposable household and per capita income","display":"Disposable household and per capita income"},"pageid":5888869,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1262926880","tid":"4965d140-b984-11ef-b723-ea1c43bcde59","timestamp":"2024-12-13T18:58:49Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income"}},"extract":"Household income is a measure of income received by the household sector. It includes every form of cash income, e.g., salaries and wages, retirement income, investment income and cash transfers from the government. It may include near-cash government transfers like food stamps, and it may be adjusted to include social transfers in-kind, such as the value of publicly provided health care and education.","extract_html":"

Household income is a measure of income received by the household sector. It includes every form of cash income, e.g., salaries and wages, retirement income, investment income and cash transfers from the government. It may include near-cash government transfers like food stamps, and it may be adjusted to include social transfers in-kind, such as the value of publicly provided health care and education.

","normalizedtitle":"Disposable household and per capita income"},{"views":125815,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":128392},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":132794},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":127219},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":124588},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":125815}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2025","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2025","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131381961","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2025","normalized":"Deaths in 2025","display":"Deaths in 2025"},"pageid":75715266,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268722226","tid":"cebebe7c-cfe0-11ef-a69c-754e633f98a3","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:56:32Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2025"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2025","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2025?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2025"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2025. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and a reference.","extract_html":"

\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2025. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:

","normalizedtitle":"Deaths in 2025"},{"views":114561,"rank":15,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":32405},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":321577},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":101818},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":344759},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":114561}],"type":"standard","title":"Amy_Carter","displaytitle":"Amy Carter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4216197","titles":{"canonical":"Amy_Carter","normalized":"Amy Carter","display":"Amy Carter"},"pageid":1500031,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/AMB_Kwan_hosts_Amy_Carter_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-AMB_Kwan_hosts_Amy_Carter_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/AMB_Kwan_hosts_Amy_Carter_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":489,"height":651},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268658788","tid":"d8bfd396-cf9e-11ef-9303-a47d55d63a81","timestamp":"2025-01-10T22:04:22Z","description":"Daughter of Jimmy Carter (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amy_Carter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Amy_Carter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Carter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amy_Carter"}},"extract":"Amy Lynn Carter is the only daughter and fourth child of the 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn Carter. Carter first entered the public spotlight as a child when she lived in the White House during her father's presidency.","extract_html":"

Amy Lynn Carter is the only daughter and fourth child of the 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn Carter. Carter first entered the public spotlight as a child when she lived in the White House during her father's presidency.

","normalizedtitle":"Amy Carter"},{"views":112612,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":608},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":59256},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":132361},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":112612}],"type":"standard","title":"Palisades_Fire_(2025)","displaytitle":"Palisades Fire (2025)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131700096","titles":{"canonical":"Palisades_Fire_(2025)","normalized":"Palisades Fire (2025)","display":"Palisades Fire (2025)"},"pageid":78829321,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PalisadesFire_fromDowntown.png/320px-PalisadesFire_fromDowntown.png","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/PalisadesFire_fromDowntown.png","width":1920,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268720557","tid":"2825d7cc-cfdf-11ef-98cf-d52925a0039c","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:44:43Z","description":"2025 wildfire in Southern California","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.065,"lon":-118.535},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palisades_Fire_(2025)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Palisades_Fire_(2025)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Fire_(2025)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palisades_Fire_(2025)"}},"extract":"The Palisades Fire is a wildfire burning in the Santa Monica Mountains of Los Angeles County in Southern California which has killed at least five people. As of January 10, 2025, at 2:33 p.m. PST, the fire had spread to 21,317 acres, destroying the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles and nearby Malibu. It is the first and largest of a series of wildfires being driven by an extremely powerful Santa Ana wind event. On January 8, Wildfire Alliance statistics indicated that the fire is the most destructive fire in Los Angeles history, surpassing the Sayre Fire in Sylmar in 2008 which destroyed 604 structures. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.","extract_html":"

The Palisades Fire is a wildfire burning in the Santa Monica Mountains of Los Angeles County in Southern California which has killed at least five people. As of January 10, 2025, at 2:33 p.m. PST, the fire had spread to 21,317 acres, destroying the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles and nearby Malibu. It is the first and largest of a series of wildfires being driven by an extremely powerful Santa Ana wind event. On January 8, Wildfire Alliance statistics indicated that the fire is the most destructive fire in Los Angeles history, surpassing the Sayre Fire in Sylmar in 2008 which destroyed 604 structures. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.

","normalizedtitle":"Palisades Fire (2025)"},{"views":111372,"rank":17,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":173948},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":129808},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":129777},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":116918},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":111372}],"type":"standard","title":"Nosferatu_(2024_film)","displaytitle":"Nosferatu (2024 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116361132","titles":{"canonical":"Nosferatu_(2024_film)","normalized":"Nosferatu (2024 film)","display":"Nosferatu (2024 film)"},"pageid":66121254,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Nosferatu_IMAX_poster_2024.jpg","width":260,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Nosferatu_IMAX_poster_2024.jpg","width":260,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268716745","tid":"337707a7-cfdb-11ef-89bd-4a27de8b9606","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:16:24Z","description":"2024 American supernatural Gothic horror film by Robert Eggers","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nosferatu_(2024_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nosferatu_(2024_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nosferatu_(2024_film)"}},"extract":"Nosferatu is a 2024 American gothic horror film written and directed by Robert Eggers. It is a remake of F. W. Murnau's 1922 film Nosferatu, itself inspired by Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula. The film stars Bill Skarsgård as the vampire Nosferatu and Nicholas Hoult and Lily-Rose Depp as the married Hutter couple, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Emma Corrin, Ralph Ineson, Simon McBurney, and Willem Dafoe in supporting roles.","extract_html":"

Nosferatu is a 2024 American gothic horror film written and directed by Robert Eggers. It is a remake of F. W. Murnau's 1922 film Nosferatu, itself inspired by Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula. The film stars Bill Skarsgård as the vampire Nosferatu and Nicholas Hoult and Lily-Rose Depp as the married Hutter couple, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Emma Corrin, Ralph Ineson, Simon McBurney, and Willem Dafoe in supporting roles.

","normalizedtitle":"Nosferatu (2024 film)"},{"views":108181,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":145930},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":128017},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":114656},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":108235},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":108181}],"type":"standard","title":"Pushpa_2:_The_Rule","displaytitle":"Pushpa 2: The Rule","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112083510","titles":{"canonical":"Pushpa_2:_The_Rule","normalized":"Pushpa 2: The Rule","display":"Pushpa 2: The Rule"},"pageid":72983433,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Pushpa_2-_The_Rule.jpg","width":251,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Pushpa_2-_The_Rule.jpg","width":251,"height":397},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268656428","tid":"aca34c88-cf9c-11ef-8271-2f5f1885b76a","timestamp":"2025-01-10T21:48:49Z","description":"2024 Indian film by Sukumar","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pushpa_2%3A_The_Rule"}},"extract":"Pushpa 2: The Rule is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by Sukumar and produced by Mythri Movie Makers, in association with Sukumar Writings. The film stars Allu Arjun in the titular role, alongside Rashmika Mandanna, Fahadh Faasil, Jagapathi Babu, Jagadeesh Prathap Bandari, Dhananjaya, Rao Ramesh, Sunil, Anasuya Bharadwaj and Ajay. It is the second instalment of the Pushpa film series and the sequel to Pushpa: The Rise (2021). The film follows Pushpa Raj, a coolie risen to the ranks of sandalwood smuggler, who begins to face tough opposition from enemies, including SP Bhanwar Singh Shekhawat IPS.","extract_html":"

Pushpa 2: The Rule is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by Sukumar and produced by Mythri Movie Makers, in association with Sukumar Writings. The film stars Allu Arjun in the titular role, alongside Rashmika Mandanna, Fahadh Faasil, Jagapathi Babu, Jagadeesh Prathap Bandari, Dhananjaya, Rao Ramesh, Sunil, Anasuya Bharadwaj and Ajay. It is the second instalment of the Pushpa film series and the sequel to Pushpa: The Rise (2021). The film follows Pushpa Raj, a coolie risen to the ranks of sandalwood smuggler, who begins to face tough opposition from enemies, including SP Bhanwar Singh Shekhawat IPS.

","normalizedtitle":"Pushpa 2: The Rule"},{"views":107203,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":169864},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":149370},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":133746},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":119137},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":107203}],"type":"standard","title":"Squid_Game","displaytitle":"Squid Game","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106582931","titles":{"canonical":"Squid_Game","normalized":"Squid Game","display":"Squid Game"},"pageid":68455171,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg/320px-Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":128},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg/1801px-Squid_Game_2021_vector_logo.svg.png","width":1801,"height":718},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268700852","tid":"b68f8543-cfc9-11ef-809b-1b776c826aff","timestamp":"2025-01-11T03:11:13Z","description":"Netflix South Korean television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Squid_Game","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_Game?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Squid_Game"}},"extract":"Squid Game is a South Korean dystopian survival thriller horror television series created, written and directed by Hwang Dong-hyuk for Netflix. The series revolves around a secret contest where 456 players, all of whom are in deep financial hardship, risk their lives to play a series of deadly children's games for the chance to win a ₩45.6 billion prize. The series' title draws from ojingeo (\"squid\"), a Korean children's game. Lee Jung-jae leads an ensemble cast.","extract_html":"

Squid Game is a South Korean dystopian survival thriller horror television series created, written and directed by Hwang Dong-hyuk for Netflix. The series revolves around a secret contest where 456 players, all of whom are in deep financial hardship, risk their lives to play a series of deadly children's games for the chance to win a ₩45.6 billion prize. The series' title draws from ojingeo (\"squid\"), a Korean children's game. Lee Jung-jae leads an ensemble cast.

","normalizedtitle":"Squid Game"},{"views":104457,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":10422},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":10078},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":9477},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":36459},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":104457}],"type":"standard","title":"Mel_Gibson","displaytitle":"Mel Gibson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q42229","titles":{"canonical":"Mel_Gibson","normalized":"Mel Gibson","display":"Mel Gibson"},"pageid":44219,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg/320px-Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg","width":320,"height":443},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg","width":545,"height":754},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263686343","tid":"bbbc11e6-bce4-11ef-b5a8-2a4163a6d802","timestamp":"2024-12-18T02:06:46Z","description":"American actor and filmmaker (born 1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Gibson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Gibson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Gibson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mel_Gibson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Gibson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mel_Gibson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Gibson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mel_Gibson"}},"extract":"Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson is an American actor and filmmaker. The recipient of multiple accolades, he is known for his action hero roles, particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post-apocalyptic action series Mad Max and as Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action-comedy film series Lethal Weapon.","extract_html":"

Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson is an American actor and filmmaker. The recipient of multiple accolades, he is known for his action hero roles, particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post-apocalyptic action series Mad Max and as Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action-comedy film series Lethal Weapon.

","normalizedtitle":"Mel Gibson"},{"views":103115,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":63994},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":75404},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":77273},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":95413},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":103115}],"type":"standard","title":"Donald_Trump","displaytitle":"Donald Trump","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q22686","titles":{"canonical":"Donald_Trump","normalized":"Donald Trump","display":"Donald Trump"},"pageid":4848272,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/320px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":2250,"height":2850},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268705903","tid":"51d71901-cfcf-11ef-a66e-f2eae0a15663","timestamp":"2025-01-11T03:51:21Z","description":"President-elect and 45th president of the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Donald_Trump","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"}},"extract":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Having won the 2024 presidential election as the nominee of the Republican Party, he is the president-elect and will be inaugurated as the 47th president on January 20, 2025.","extract_html":"

Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Having won the 2024 presidential election as the nominee of the Republican Party, he is the president-elect and will be inaugurated as the 47th president on January 20, 2025.

","normalizedtitle":"Donald Trump"},{"views":94665,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":510},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":649},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":25460},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":136974},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":94665}],"type":"standard","title":"Karen_Bass","displaytitle":"Karen Bass","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q461739","titles":{"canonical":"Karen_Bass","normalized":"Karen Bass","display":"Karen Bass"},"pageid":8722536,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mayor_Karen_Bass_official_portrait_%28alt_crop%29.jpg/320px-Mayor_Karen_Bass_official_portrait_%28alt_crop%29.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Mayor_Karen_Bass_official_portrait_%28alt_crop%29.jpg","width":1537,"height":1921},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268683082","tid":"0add1dbf-cfb7-11ef-b8ea-0c1138110c87","timestamp":"2025-01-11T00:57:34Z","description":"Mayor of Los Angeles since 2022","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karen_Bass"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Karen_Bass","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Bass?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karen_Bass"}},"extract":"Karen Ruth Bass is an American politician, social worker, and former physician assistant who has served as the 43rd mayor of Los Angeles since 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, Bass previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2022 and in the California State Assembly from 2004 to 2010, serving as speaker during her final Assembly term.","extract_html":"

Karen Ruth Bass is an American politician, social worker, and former physician assistant who has served as the 43rd mayor of Los Angeles since 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, Bass previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2022 and in the California State Assembly from 2004 to 2010, serving as speaker during her final Assembly term.

","normalizedtitle":"Karen Bass"},{"views":93126,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":4552},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":6162},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":8159},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":61971},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":93126}],"type":"standard","title":"American_Primeval","displaytitle":"American Primeval","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126264784","titles":{"canonical":"American_Primeval","normalized":"American Primeval","display":"American Primeval"},"pageid":76925751,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268666047","tid":"9057de4a-cfa5-11ef-9d7b-22b54f159b6b","timestamp":"2025-01-10T22:52:27Z","description":"2025 American Western television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Primeval","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Primeval?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Primeval?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Primeval"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Primeval","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Primeval","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Primeval?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Primeval"}},"extract":"American Primeval is an American Western television miniseries created by Mark L. Smith that was released on January 9, 2025 on Netflix.","extract_html":"

American Primeval is an American Western television miniseries created by Mark L. Smith that was released on January 9, 2025 on Netflix.

","normalizedtitle":"American Primeval"},{"views":91342,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":122544},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":126702},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":118285},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":95768},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":91342}],"type":"standard","title":"Elon_Musk","displaytitle":"Elon Musk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q317521","titles":{"canonical":"Elon_Musk","normalized":"Elon Musk","display":"Elon Musk"},"pageid":909036,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_crop.jpg/320px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_crop.jpg","width":320,"height":438},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_crop.jpg","width":1236,"height":1691},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268670059","tid":"30afee0f-cfaa-11ef-9bba-ed681338b2fc","timestamp":"2025-01-10T23:25:34Z","description":"South African-born businessman (born 1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elon_Musk","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"}},"extract":"Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. He is also known for his ownership of X Corp., and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest individual in the world; as of January 2025, Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$421 billion.","extract_html":"

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. He is also known for his ownership of X Corp., and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest individual in the world; as of January 2025, Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$421 billion.

","normalizedtitle":"Elon Musk"},{"views":88280,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":3827},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":4150},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":6833},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":18830},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":88280}],"type":"standard","title":"James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)","displaytitle":"James Franklin (American football coach)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14950689","titles":{"canonical":"James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)","normalized":"James Franklin (American football coach)","display":"James Franklin (American football coach)"},"pageid":21425183,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/James_Franklin_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-James_Franklin_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":474},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/James_Franklin_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1412,"height":2091},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268698170","tid":"ad50e97d-cfc6-11ef-bde9-ccde435a36a7","timestamp":"2025-01-11T02:49:29Z","description":"American football player and coach (born 1972)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Franklin_(American_football_coach)"}},"extract":"James Geoffrey Franklin is an American football coach and former player. Franklin has served as the head football coach at Pennsylvania State University since 2014 and served in the same position at Vanderbilt University from 2011 to 2013.","extract_html":"

James Geoffrey Franklin is an American football coach and former player. Franklin has served as the head football coach at Pennsylvania State University since 2014 and served in the same position at Vanderbilt University from 2011 to 2013.

","normalizedtitle":"James Franklin (American football coach)"},{"views":88187,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":125577},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":110055},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":87598},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":84928},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":88187}],"type":"standard","title":"List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","displaytitle":"List of highest-grossing Indian films","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6622409","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","normalized":"List of highest-grossing Indian films","display":"List of highest-grossing Indian films"},"pageid":37650258,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268722091","tid":"aa62dfd8-cfe0-11ef-a01a-97a204c12428","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:55:31Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_highest-grossing_Indian_films"}},"extract":"This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no official tracking of figures and sources publishing data are frequently pressured to increase their estimates.","extract_html":"

This ranking lists the highest-grossing Indian films produced by Indian cinema, based on conservative global box office estimates as reported by organisations classified as green by Wikipedia. The figures are not adjusted for inflation. However, there is no official tracking of figures and sources publishing data are frequently pressured to increase their estimates.

","normalizedtitle":"List of highest-grossing Indian films"},{"views":86229,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":4913},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":63579},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":96122},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":95721},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":86229}],"type":"standard","title":"Jerry_Springer","displaytitle":"Jerry Springer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q27214","titles":{"canonical":"Jerry_Springer","normalized":"Jerry Springer","display":"Jerry Springer"},"pageid":21207345,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jerry_Springer_at_Emory_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Jerry_Springer_at_Emory_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":430},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Jerry_Springer_at_Emory_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":335,"height":450},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268705308","tid":"a29a3b76-cfce-11ef-91fd-a93e862f4bb6","timestamp":"2025-01-11T03:46:27Z","description":"American TV personality and politician (1944–2023)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jerry_Springer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jerry_Springer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Springer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jerry_Springer"}},"extract":"Gerald Norman Springer was an American broadcaster, journalist, actor, lawyer, and politician. He was best known for hosting the controversial tabloid talk show Jerry Springer from 1991 to 2018. Springer was noted as a pioneer in the emergence of \"trash TV\"; his eponymous show was a \"commercial smash and certifiable cultural phenomenon\" in the 1990s.","extract_html":"

Gerald Norman Springer was an American broadcaster, journalist, actor, lawyer, and politician. He was best known for hosting the controversial tabloid talk show Jerry Springer from 1991 to 2018. Springer was noted as a pioneer in the emergence of \"trash TV\"; his eponymous show was a \"commercial smash and certifiable cultural phenomenon\" in the 1990s.

","normalizedtitle":"Jerry Springer"},{"views":84911,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":2760},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":5630},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":60528},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":155489},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":84911}],"type":"standard","title":"James_Woods","displaytitle":"James Woods","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q193105","titles":{"canonical":"James_Woods","normalized":"James Woods","display":"James Woods"},"pageid":168576,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/James_Woods_2015.jpg/320px-James_Woods_2015.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/James_Woods_2015.jpg","width":817,"height":1226},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268706161","tid":"a5e1fca7-cfcf-11ef-9031-8a98f0548b8d","timestamp":"2025-01-11T03:53:42Z","description":"American actor (born 1947)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Woods"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/James_Woods","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Woods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Woods"}},"extract":"James Howard Woods is an American actor. Known for fast-talking, intense roles on screen and stage, he has received numerous accolades, including three Emmy Awards, and a Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He started his career in minor roles on and off-Broadway before making his Broadway debut in The Penny Wars (1969), followed by Borstal Boy (1970), The Trial of the Catonsville Nine (1971) and Moonchildren (1972). Woods' early film roles include The Visitors (1972), The Way We Were (1973) and Night Moves (1975). He starred in the NBC miniseries Holocaust (1978) opposite Meryl Streep.","extract_html":"

James Howard Woods is an American actor. Known for fast-talking, intense roles on screen and stage, he has received numerous accolades, including three Emmy Awards, and a Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He started his career in minor roles on and off-Broadway before making his Broadway debut in The Penny Wars (1969), followed by Borstal Boy (1970), The Trial of the Catonsville Nine (1971) and Moonchildren (1972). Woods' early film roles include The Visitors (1972), The Way We Were (1973) and Night Moves (1975). He starred in the NBC miniseries Holocaust (1978) opposite Meryl Streep.

","normalizedtitle":"James Woods"},{"views":84358,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":9118},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":8900},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":8618},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":13717},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":84358}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3","displaytitle":"The Traitors (American TV series) season 3","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126737135","titles":{"canonical":"The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3","normalized":"The Traitors (American TV series) season 3","display":"The Traitors (American TV series) season 3"},"pageid":77090355,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268721032","tid":"a387acc9-cfdf-11ef-a3e0-9b62aff17e41","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:48:10Z","description":"Season of television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Traitors_(American_TV_series)_season_3"}},"extract":"The third season of the American television series The Traitors was announced on February 7, 2024. The season premiered on January 9, 2025.","extract_html":"

The third season of the American television series The Traitors was announced on February 7, 2024. The season premiered on January 9, 2025.

","normalizedtitle":"The Traitors (American TV series) season 3"},{"views":81274,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":17573},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":14754},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":10584},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":9952},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":81274}],"type":"standard","title":"Hoda_Kotb","displaytitle":"Hoda Kotb","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5875916","titles":{"canonical":"Hoda_Kotb","normalized":"Hoda Kotb","display":"Hoda Kotb"},"pageid":1807079,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hoda_Kotb_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Hoda_Kotb_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Hoda_Kotb_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":856,"height":1142},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268654031","tid":"98f6dd51-cf9a-11ef-b6fc-8f8e6abcaacf","timestamp":"2025-01-10T21:33:57Z","description":"American journalist and author (born 1964)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hoda_Kotb"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hoda_Kotb","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hoda_Kotb"}},"extract":"Hoda Kotb is an American broadcast journalist, television personality, and author. She was the main co-anchor of the NBC News morning show Today from 2018 to 2025, and co-host of its entertainment-focused fourth hour from 2007. Kotb also formerly served as a correspondent for the television news magazine program Dateline NBC.","extract_html":"

Hoda Kotb is an American broadcast journalist, television personality, and author. She was the main co-anchor of the NBC News morning show Today from 2018 to 2025, and co-host of its entertainment-focused fourth hour from 2007. Kotb also formerly served as a correspondent for the television news magazine program Dateline NBC.

","normalizedtitle":"Hoda Kotb"},{"views":80240,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":3656},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":3744},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":4389},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":8807},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":80240}],"type":"standard","title":"Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football","displaytitle":"Notre Dame Fighting Irish football","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16147495","titles":{"canonical":"Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football","normalized":"Notre Dame Fighting Irish football","display":"Notre Dame Fighting Irish football"},"pageid":1245667,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nd_athletics_gold_logo_2015.svg/320px-Nd_athletics_gold_logo_2015.svg.png","width":320,"height":288},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nd_athletics_gold_logo_2015.svg/200px-Nd_athletics_gold_logo_2015.svg.png","width":200,"height":180},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268654901","tid":"541f779a-cf9b-11ef-9859-eab566e486b1","timestamp":"2025-01-10T21:39:11Z","description":"American athletic football program of the University of Notre Dame","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football"}},"extract":"The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the college football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, north of the city of South Bend, Indiana. The team plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 77,622. Notre Dame is one of three schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), of which Notre Dame is a member in all other sports except ice hockey.","extract_html":"

The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the college football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, north of the city of South Bend, Indiana. The team plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 77,622. Notre Dame is one of three schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), of which Notre Dame is a member in all other sports except ice hockey.

","normalizedtitle":"Notre Dame Fighting Irish football"},{"views":79277,"rank":33,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":1156},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":10537},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":84250},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":113228},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":79277}],"type":"standard","title":"Santa_Ana_winds","displaytitle":"Santa Ana winds","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1570423","titles":{"canonical":"Santa_Ana_winds","normalized":"Santa Ana winds","display":"Santa Ana winds"},"pageid":81470,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Santa_Ana_winds_-_satellite_image.jpg/320px-Santa_Ana_winds_-_satellite_image.jpg","width":320,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Santa_Ana_winds_-_satellite_image.jpg","width":1470,"height":1701},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268716936","tid":"7507d5d6-cfdb-11ef-9cf6-342553ef5b7f","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:18:14Z","description":"California weather phenomenon","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Santa_Ana_winds"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Santa_Ana_winds","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Santa_Ana_winds"}},"extract":"The Santa Ana winds, occasionally referred to as the devil winds, are strong, extremely dry katabatic winds that originate inland and affect coastal Southern California and northern Baja California. They originate from cool, dry high-pressure air masses in the Great Basin.","extract_html":"

The Santa Ana winds, occasionally referred to as the devil winds, are strong, extremely dry katabatic winds that originate inland and affect coastal Southern California and northern Baja California. They originate from cool, dry high-pressure air masses in the Great Basin.

","normalizedtitle":"Santa Ana winds"},{"views":77171,"rank":34,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":569437},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":302197},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":190017},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":121498},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":77171}],"type":"standard","title":"Human_metapneumovirus","displaytitle":"Human metapneumovirus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q743338","titles":{"canonical":"Human_metapneumovirus","normalized":"Human metapneumovirus","display":"Human metapneumovirus"},"pageid":477498,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Pathogens-04-00682-g001.png/320px-Pathogens-04-00682-g001.png","width":320,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Pathogens-04-00682-g001.png","width":2304,"height":2378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268593101","tid":"020f37bc-cf64-11ef-bf93-231fce485f89","timestamp":"2025-01-10T15:03:11Z","description":"Species of virus","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_metapneumovirus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Human_metapneumovirus","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_metapneumovirus"}},"extract":"Human metapneumovirus is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Pneumoviridae and is closely related to the avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) subgroup C. It was isolated for the first time in 2001 in the Netherlands by using the RAP-PCR technique for the identification of unknown viruses growing in cultured cells. As of 2016, it was the second most common cause—after respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)—of acute respiratory tract illness in otherwise-healthy children under the age of 5 in a large US outpatient clinic.","extract_html":"

Human metapneumovirus is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Pneumoviridae and is closely related to the avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) subgroup C. It was isolated for the first time in 2001 in the Netherlands by using the RAP-PCR technique for the identification of unknown viruses growing in cultured cells. As of 2016, it was the second most common cause—after respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)—of acute respiratory tract illness in otherwise-healthy children under the age of 5 in a large US outpatient clinic.

","normalizedtitle":"Human metapneumovirus"},{"views":76072,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":1604},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1317},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":11989},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":111980},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":76072}],"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Aoun","displaytitle":"Joseph Aoun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29033962","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Aoun","normalized":"Joseph Aoun","display":"Joseph Aoun"},"pageid":53467128,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nikos_Christodoulides_meets_with_Joseph_Aoun_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Nikos_Christodoulides_meets_with_Joseph_Aoun_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":435},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nikos_Christodoulides_meets_with_Joseph_Aoun_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":533,"height":724},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268721857","tid":"7687a8aa-cfe0-11ef-99d4-3e91b9cb3273","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:54:04Z","description":"President of Lebanon since 2025","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Aoun","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"}},"extract":"Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese politician and general who has been serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.","extract_html":"

Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese politician and general who has been serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Aoun"},{"views":75852,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":1378},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1007},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":1174},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":3857},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":75852}],"type":"standard","title":"Riley_Leonard","displaytitle":"Riley Leonard","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115063674","titles":{"canonical":"Riley_Leonard","normalized":"Riley Leonard","display":"Riley Leonard"},"pageid":72183874,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268685654","tid":"98217346-cfb9-11ef-a9a9-2ef16a3cfcfc","timestamp":"2025-01-11T01:15:50Z","description":"American football player (born 2002)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riley_Leonard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riley_Leonard?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riley_Leonard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Riley_Leonard"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riley_Leonard","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Riley_Leonard","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riley_Leonard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Riley_Leonard"}},"extract":"Riley James Leonard is an American college football quarterback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He previously played for the Duke Blue Devils.","extract_html":"

Riley James Leonard is an American college football quarterback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He previously played for the Duke Blue Devils.

","normalizedtitle":"Riley Leonard"},{"views":74461,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":279936},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":257987},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":167875},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":121022},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":74461}],"type":"standard","title":"Brothers_Home","displaytitle":"Brothers Home","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17487906","titles":{"canonical":"Brothers_Home","normalized":"Brothers Home","display":"Brothers Home"},"pageid":50243796,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/BrothersHomeBusan.jpeg/320px-BrothersHomeBusan.jpeg","width":320,"height":172},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8f/BrothersHomeBusan.jpeg","width":431,"height":231},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268348586","tid":"04d93756-ce69-11ef-b464-84a4ebd4d2ed","timestamp":"2025-01-09T09:06:32Z","description":"1970s–1980s South Korean internment camp","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35.15403056,"lon":129.009975},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brothers_Home"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brothers_Home","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Home?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brothers_Home"}},"extract":"The Brothers' Home was an internment camp located in Busan, South Korea during the 1970s and 1980s. The camp was home to some of the worst human rights abuses in South Korea during the period and has been nicknamed \"Korea's Auschwitz\" by various Korean media outlets. The center has commonly been incorrectly identified as the inspiration or basis for the Netflix television series Squid Game.","extract_html":"

The Brothers' Home was an internment camp located in Busan, South Korea during the 1970s and 1980s. The camp was home to some of the worst human rights abuses in South Korea during the period and has been nicknamed \"Korea's Auschwitz\" by various Korean media outlets. The center has commonly been incorrectly identified as the inspiration or basis for the Netflix television series Squid Game.

","normalizedtitle":"Brothers Home"},{"views":74062,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":12151},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":10748},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":12325},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":20707},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":74062}],"type":"standard","title":"Fateh_(2025_film)","displaytitle":"Fateh (2025 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131401207","titles":{"canonical":"Fateh_(2025_film)","normalized":"Fateh (2025 film)","display":"Fateh (2025 film)"},"pageid":78533311,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2f/Fateh_film_poster.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2f/Fateh_film_poster.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268713599","tid":"a9797ee2-cfd7-11ef-b9d9-abf9f69cb50b","timestamp":"2025-01-11T04:51:04Z","description":"Indian Hindi action crime film directed by Sonu Sood","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_(2025_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_(2025_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_(2025_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fateh_(2025_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_(2025_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fateh_(2025_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fateh_(2025_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fateh_(2025_film)"}},"extract":"Fateh is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written and directed by Sonu Sood and produced by Shakti Sagar Productions, and Zee Studios and co-produced by Ajay Dhama. The film stars Sonu Sood, alongside Jacqueline Fernandez, Vijay Raaz, Naseeruddin Shah and Dibyendu Bhattacharya.","extract_html":"

Fateh is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written and directed by Sonu Sood and produced by Shakti Sagar Productions, and Zee Studios and co-produced by Ajay Dhama. The film stars Sonu Sood, alongside Jacqueline Fernandez, Vijay Raaz, Naseeruddin Shah and Dibyendu Bhattacharya.

","normalizedtitle":"Fateh (2025 film)"},{"views":72829,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":100813},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":92005},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":81377},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":78485},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":72829}],"type":"standard","title":"Marco_(2024_film)","displaytitle":"Marco (2024 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126734383","titles":{"canonical":"Marco_(2024_film)","normalized":"Marco (2024 film)","display":"Marco (2024 film)"},"pageid":77185206,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Marco_Malayalam_film.jpg","width":269,"height":371},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Marco_Malayalam_film.jpg","width":269,"height":371},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268658374","tid":"8088b7e8-cf9e-11ef-89b1-70c76f2e4ab0","timestamp":"2025-01-10T22:01:54Z","description":"2024 Malayalam film by Haneef Adeni","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marco_(2024_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marco_(2024_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marco_(2024_film)"}},"extract":"Marco is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film written and directed by Haneef Adeni and produced by Shareef Muhammed under Cubes Entertainments along with Unni Mukundan Films. The film stars Unni Mukundan in the titular role, alongside Siddique, Jagadish, Abhimanyu S Thilakan, Kabir Duhan Singh, Anson Paul and Yukti Thareja in supporting roles. The music was composed by Ravi Basrur, while cinematography and editing were handled by Chandru Selvaraj and Shameer Muhammed respectively.","extract_html":"

Marco is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film written and directed by Haneef Adeni and produced by Shareef Muhammed under Cubes Entertainments along with Unni Mukundan Films. The film stars Unni Mukundan in the titular role, alongside Siddique, Jagadish, Abhimanyu S Thilakan, Kabir Duhan Singh, Anson Paul and Yukti Thareja in supporting roles. The music was composed by Ravi Basrur, while cinematography and editing were handled by Chandru Selvaraj and Shameer Muhammed respectively.

","normalizedtitle":"Marco (2024 film)"},{"views":72542,"rank":41,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":1365},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1208},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":1141},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":26736},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":72542}],"type":"standard","title":"Darren_Ferguson","displaytitle":"Darren Ferguson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q513167","titles":{"canonical":"Darren_Ferguson","normalized":"Darren Ferguson","display":"Darren Ferguson"},"pageid":5155877,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Darren_Ferguson.jpg/320px-Darren_Ferguson.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Darren_Ferguson.jpg","width":568,"height":758},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268581062","tid":"a5f2f3c6-cf58-11ef-8f2e-3f013d15a7ab","timestamp":"2025-01-10T13:41:52Z","description":"Scottish footballer and manager","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_Ferguson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_Ferguson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_Ferguson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Darren_Ferguson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_Ferguson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Darren_Ferguson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren_Ferguson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Darren_Ferguson"}},"extract":"Darren Ferguson is a Scottish professional football manager and former player, who is currently the manager of League One club Peterborough United, his fourth stint as manager of the club. In between his stints with Peterborough, he also managed Preston North End and Doncaster Rovers.","extract_html":"

Darren Ferguson is a Scottish professional football manager and former player, who is currently the manager of League One club Peterborough United, his fourth stint as manager of the club. In between his stints with Peterborough, he also managed Preston North End and Doncaster Rovers.

","normalizedtitle":"Darren Ferguson"},{"views":66820,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":269},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":1570},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":40638},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":81066},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":66820}],"type":"standard","title":"List_of_California_wildfires","displaytitle":"List of California wildfires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6565566","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_California_wildfires","normalized":"List of California wildfires","display":"List of California wildfires"},"pageid":13961020,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AERONET_La_Jolla.2007295.terra.250m.jpg/320px-AERONET_La_Jolla.2007295.terra.250m.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/AERONET_La_Jolla.2007295.terra.250m.jpg","width":3840,"height":2880},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268480937","tid":"d94a57a7-cee9-11ef-afa2-188a4244fb94","timestamp":"2025-01-10T00:28:44Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_California_wildfires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_California_wildfires","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_California_wildfires"}},"extract":"This is a partial and incomplete list of wildfires in the US state of California. California has dry, windy, and often hot weather conditions from spring through late autumn that can produce moderate to severe wildfires. Pre-1800, when the area was much more forested and the ecology much more resilient, 4.4-11.9 million acres of forest and shrubland burned annually. California land area totals 99,813,760 or roughly 100 million acres, so since 2000, the area that burned annually has ranged between 90,000 acres, or 0.09%, and 1,590,000 acres, or 1.59% of the total land of California. During the 2020 wildfire season alone, over 8,100 fires contributed to the burning of nearly 4.5 million acres of land.","extract_html":"

This is a partial and incomplete list of wildfires in the US state of California. California has dry, windy, and often hot weather conditions from spring through late autumn that can produce moderate to severe wildfires. Pre-1800, when the area was much more forested and the ecology much more resilient, 4.4-11.9 million acres of forest and shrubland burned annually. California land area totals 99,813,760 or roughly 100 million acres, so since 2000, the area that burned annually has ranged between 90,000 acres, or 0.09%, and 1,590,000 acres, or 1.59% of the total land of California. During the 2020 wildfire season alone, over 8,100 fires contributed to the burning of nearly 4.5 million acres of land.

","normalizedtitle":"List of California wildfires"},{"views":66187,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":13996},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":26014},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":19854},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":167749},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":66187}],"type":"standard","title":"Gerald_Ford","displaytitle":"Gerald Ford","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q9582","titles":{"canonical":"Gerald_Ford","normalized":"Gerald Ford","display":"Gerald Ford"},"pageid":5030380,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":399},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2200,"height":2741},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268684259","tid":"475d4c01-cfb8-11ef-b0ef-dfd842abc7f6","timestamp":"2025-01-11T01:06:25Z","description":"President of the United States from 1974 to 1977","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gerald_Ford"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gerald_Ford","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gerald_Ford"}},"extract":"Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party, Ford assumed the presidency after the resignation of President Richard Nixon, under whom he had served as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974 following Spiro Agnew's resignation. Prior to that, he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1973.","extract_html":"

Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party, Ford assumed the presidency after the resignation of President Richard Nixon, under whom he had served as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974 following Spiro Agnew's resignation. Prior to that, he served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1973.

","normalizedtitle":"Gerald Ford"},{"views":66121,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":51316},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":58928},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":63164},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":65861},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":66121}],"type":"standard","title":"ChatGPT","displaytitle":"ChatGPT","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115564437","titles":{"canonical":"ChatGPT","normalized":"ChatGPT","display":"ChatGPT"},"pageid":72417803,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChatGPT-Logo.svg/320px-ChatGPT-Logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChatGPT-Logo.svg/512px-ChatGPT-Logo.svg.png","width":512,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268656095","tid":"5504e820-cf9c-11ef-a516-a4834e589aaa","timestamp":"2025-01-10T21:46:22Z","description":"Chatbot developed by OpenAI","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ChatGPT"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/ChatGPT","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ChatGPT"}},"extract":"ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in 2022. It is currently based on the GPT-4o large language model (LLM). ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Some observers have raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.","extract_html":"

ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in 2022. It is currently based on the GPT-4o large language model (LLM). ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Some observers have raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.

","normalizedtitle":"ChatGPT"},{"views":65266,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":13905},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":20487},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":18571},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":86221},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":65266}],"type":"standard","title":"George_W._Bush","displaytitle":"George W. Bush","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q207","titles":{"canonical":"George_W._Bush","normalized":"George W. Bush","display":"George W. Bush"},"pageid":3414021,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/320px-George-W-Bush.jpeg","width":320,"height":423},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg","width":2267,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268495869","tid":"7b712e08-cef8-11ef-864d-33515b4c2222","timestamp":"2025-01-10T02:13:29Z","description":"President of the United States from 2001 to 2009","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_W._Bush"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_W._Bush","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_W._Bush"}},"extract":"George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party, he was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.","extract_html":"

George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party, he was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.

","normalizedtitle":"George W. Bush"},{"views":64873,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":100933},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":84509},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":75617},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":66707},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":64873}],"type":"standard","title":"Mufasa:_The_Lion_King","displaytitle":"Mufasa: The Lion King","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q114242678","titles":{"canonical":"Mufasa:_The_Lion_King","normalized":"Mufasa: The Lion King","display":"Mufasa: The Lion King"},"pageid":65452520,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/Mufasa_The_Lion_King_Movie_2024.jpeg","width":260,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/Mufasa_The_Lion_King_Movie_2024.jpeg","width":260,"height":385},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268694977","tid":"25b5a78e-cfc3-11ef-93a5-b69e429d3c6f","timestamp":"2025-01-11T02:24:13Z","description":"2024 film by Barry Jenkins","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mufasa%3A_The_Lion_King"}},"extract":"Mufasa: The Lion King is a 2024 American musical drama film directed by Barry Jenkins from a screenplay written by Jeff Nathanson. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, the film is photorealistically animated and serves as both a prequel and sequel to The Lion King (2019), the remake of the 1994 animated film of the same name. Seth Rogen, Billy Eichner, Donald Glover, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, and John Kani reprise their roles from the remake; new cast members include Aaron Pierre, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Tiffany Boone, Mads Mikkelsen, Thandiwe Newton, Lennie James, Anika Noni Rose, and Blue Ivy Carter in her feature film debut.","extract_html":"

Mufasa: The Lion King is a 2024 American musical drama film directed by Barry Jenkins from a screenplay written by Jeff Nathanson. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, the film is photorealistically animated and serves as both a prequel and sequel to The Lion King (2019), the remake of the 1994 animated film of the same name. Seth Rogen, Billy Eichner, Donald Glover, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, and John Kani reprise their roles from the remake; new cast members include Aaron Pierre, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Tiffany Boone, Mads Mikkelsen, Thandiwe Newton, Lennie James, Anika Noni Rose, and Blue Ivy Carter in her feature film debut.

","normalizedtitle":"Mufasa: The Lion King"},{"views":64398,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":65833},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":74433},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":66676},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":65472},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":64398}],"type":"standard","title":"Apple_Network_Server","displaytitle":"Apple Network Server","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q119827","titles":{"canonical":"Apple_Network_Server","normalized":"Apple Network Server","display":"Apple Network Server"},"pageid":3526866,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261855044","tid":"f33be843-b543-11ef-a758-e22ab8c7296f","timestamp":"2024-12-08T09:08:12Z","description":"Line of PowerPC-based server computers by Apple Computer, Inc.","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Network_Server"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Apple_Network_Server","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Network_Server?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Network_Server"}},"extract":"The Apple Network Server (ANS) was a line of PowerPC-based server computers designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from February 1996 to April 1997. It was codenamed \"Shiner\" and originally consisted of two models, the Network Server 500/132 and the Network Server 700/150, which got a companion model, the Network Server 700/200 with a faster CPU in November 1996.","extract_html":"

The Apple Network Server (ANS) was a line of PowerPC-based server computers designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from February 1996 to April 1997. It was codenamed \"Shiner\" and originally consisted of two models, the Network Server 500/132 and the Network Server 700/150, which got a companion model, the Network Server 700/200 with a faster CPU in November 1996.

","normalizedtitle":"Apple Network Server"},{"views":62604,"rank":49,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":7933},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":23250},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":8578},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":182005},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":62604}],"type":"standard","title":"Jason_Carter_(politician)","displaytitle":"Jason Carter (politician)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6162170","titles":{"canonical":"Jason_Carter_(politician)","normalized":"Jason Carter (politician)","display":"Jason Carter (politician)"},"pageid":27325067,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jason_Carter_02.jpg/320px-Jason_Carter_02.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Jason_Carter_02.jpg","width":712,"height":1068},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268441477","tid":"e8200675-cec7-11ef-8c1c-420451ac5979","timestamp":"2025-01-09T20:25:46Z","description":"American politician (born 1975)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jason_Carter_(politician)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jason_Carter_(politician)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jason_Carter_(politician)"}},"extract":"Jason James Carter is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Georgia. Carter served in the Georgia State Senate from 2010 to 2015 and was the Democratic Party nominee for governor of Georgia in 2014. He is the grandson of U.S. President and Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter.","extract_html":"

Jason James Carter is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Georgia. Carter served in the Georgia State Senate from 2010 to 2015 and was the Democratic Party nominee for governor of Georgia in 2014. He is the grandson of U.S. President and Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter.

","normalizedtitle":"Jason Carter (politician)"},{"views":61324,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2025-01-06Z","views":616790},{"date":"2025-01-07Z","views":241241},{"date":"2025-01-08Z","views":121013},{"date":"2025-01-09Z","views":77840},{"date":"2025-01-10Z","views":61324}],"type":"standard","title":"Emilia_Pérez","displaytitle":"Emilia Pérez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123928072","titles":{"canonical":"Emilia_Pérez","normalized":"Emilia Pérez","display":"Emilia Pérez"},"pageid":75607941,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez_film_poster.png","width":271,"height":368},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez_film_poster.png","width":271,"height":368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268625181","tid":"6809a873-cf80-11ef-8826-cdc1f12a7598","timestamp":"2025-01-10T18:26:28Z","description":"2024 film by Jacques Audiard","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emilia_P%C3%A9rez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emilia_P%C3%A9rez"}},"extract":"Emilia Pérez is a 2024 Spanish-language musical crime comedy film written and directed by Jacques Audiard. The French production is based on Audiard's opera libretto of the same name, which was in turn loosely adapted from Boris Razon's 2018 novel Écoute. The film stars Zoe Saldaña, Karla Sofía Gascón, Selena Gomez, Adriana Paz, Mark Ivanir, and Édgar Ramírez.","extract_html":"

Emilia Pérez is a 2024 Spanish-language musical crime comedy film written and directed by Jacques Audiard. The French production is based on Audiard's opera libretto of the same name, which was in turn loosely adapted from Boris Razon's 2018 novel Écoute. The film stars Zoe Saldaña, Karla Sofía Gascón, Selena Gomez, Adriana Paz, Mark Ivanir, and Édgar Ramírez.

","normalizedtitle":"Emilia Pérez"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Sninský kameň (v zime) 001.jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sninsk%C3%BD_kame%C5%88_%28v_zime%29_001.jpg/640px-Sninsk%C3%BD_kame%C5%88_%28v_zime%29_001.jpg","width":640,"height":427},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Sninsk%C3%BD_kame%C5%88_%28v_zime%29_001.jpg","width":5472,"height":3648},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sninsk%C3%BD_kame%C5%88_(v_zime)_001.jpg","artist":{"html":"Milan Bališin","text":"Milan Bališin"},"credit":{"html":"Own work","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 4.0","code":"cc-by-sa-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"description":{"html":"Sninský kameň, Vihorlatské vrchy in the winter, frost on trees","text":"Sninský kameň, Vihorlatské vrchy in the winter, frost on trees","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M75963893","structured":{"captions":{"en":"Sninský kameň - Vihorlat mountains in Eastern Slovakia in the winter, frost on trees"}}},"news":[{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2022–2025_Lebanese_presidential_election","displaytitle":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106750545","titles":{"canonical":"2022–2025_Lebanese_presidential_election","normalized":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election","display":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election"},"pageid":70430023,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gen._Joseph_K._Aoun_Participates_in_a_Wreath-Laying_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1277,"height":1695},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268716754","tid":"34a84b4d-cfdb-11ef-8f8c-670916180086","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:16:26Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election"}},"extract":"The 2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election was an indirect election to elect the president of Lebanon following the expiration of term-limited incumbent Michel Aoun's mandate on 31 October 2022. Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Joseph Aoun, was elected President of Lebanon in the second round of voting during the thirteenth parliamentary session on 9 January 2025, securing 99 votes. He took office on the same day while retaining his position as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, becoming the 14th President of Lebanon and the fifth army commander to assume the role of head of state.","extract_html":"

The 2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election was an indirect election to elect the president of Lebanon following the expiration of term-limited incumbent Michel Aoun's mandate on 31 October 2022. Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Joseph Aoun, was elected President of Lebanon in the second round of voting during the thirteenth parliamentary session on 9 January 2025, securing 99 votes. He took office on the same day while retaining his position as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, becoming the 14th President of Lebanon and the fifth army commander to assume the role of head of state.

","normalizedtitle":"2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election"},{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Aoun","displaytitle":"Joseph Aoun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29033962","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Aoun","normalized":"Joseph Aoun","display":"Joseph Aoun"},"pageid":53467128,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nikos_Christodoulides_meets_with_Joseph_Aoun_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Nikos_Christodoulides_meets_with_Joseph_Aoun_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":435},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nikos_Christodoulides_meets_with_Joseph_Aoun_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":533,"height":724},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268721857","tid":"7687a8aa-cfe0-11ef-99d4-3e91b9cb3273","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:54:04Z","description":"President of Lebanon since 2025","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Aoun","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Aoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Aoun"}},"extract":"Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese politician and general who has been serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.","extract_html":"

Joseph Khalil Aoun is a Lebanese politician and general who has been serving as the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. He has also served as the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Aoun"}],"story":"Joseph Aoun (pictured) is elected president of Lebanon after a two-year vacancy."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","displaytitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131704535","titles":{"canonical":"January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","normalized":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires","display":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"},"pageid":78831062,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg/320px-20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/20250082151_GOES18-ABI-psw-GEOCOLOR%2BFireTemperature-2400x2400_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":600,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268714548","tid":"a7fc969a-cfd8-11ef-bfd9-e739b8385a45","timestamp":"2025-01-11T04:58:11Z","description":"Natural disaster in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires"}},"extract":"Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of catastrophic wildfires have affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires have been exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places have exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 10, the wildfires have killed 11 people, forced nearly 180,000 more to evacuate, and destroyed or damaged more than 13,400 structures. Most of the damage has been done by the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.","extract_html":"

Starting on January 7, 2025, an ongoing series of catastrophic wildfires have affected the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding regions. The fires have been exacerbated by very low humidity, dry conditions, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds that in some places have exceeded 80–100 miles per hour (130–160 km/h). As of January 10, the wildfires have killed 11 people, forced nearly 180,000 more to evacuate, and destroyed or damaged more than 13,400 structures. Most of the damage has been done by the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire.

","normalizedtitle":"January 2025 Southern California wildfires"}],"story":"A series of wildfires in Southern California, United States, leaves at least 11 people dead and forces the evacuation of nearly 180,000 others."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2025_Tibet_earthquake","displaytitle":"2025 Tibet earthquake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131692964","titles":{"canonical":"2025_Tibet_earthquake","normalized":"2025 Tibet earthquake","display":"2025 Tibet earthquake"},"pageid":78822525,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png/320px-2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png","width":320,"height":148},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png","width":1839,"height":852},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268704356","tid":"8c3fb047-cfcd-11ef-adbb-525906976da0","timestamp":"2025-01-11T03:38:40Z","description":"Earthquake in Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28.639,"lon":87.361},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2025_Tibet_earthquake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2025_Tibet_earthquake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2025_Tibet_earthquake"}},"extract":"On 7 January 2025 at 09:05 CST (UTC+8), an earthquake measuring Mw 7.1 struck Tingri County, located in the Shigatse prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of southwestern China. At least 126 people were killed and 337 were injured in the region. The earthquake also injured 13 people in Nepal and caused minor damage in northern India. Shaking was felt across North Asia. The earthquake was the largest in China since the Maduo earthquake in May 2021 and the deadliest since the Jishishan earthquake in December 2023. It was caused by normal faulting and originated within the continental crust at 10 km (6.2 mi) depth.","extract_html":"

On 7 January 2025 at 09:05 CST (UTC+8), an earthquake measuring Mw 7.1 struck Tingri County, located in the Shigatse prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of southwestern China. At least 126 people were killed and 337 were injured in the region. The earthquake also injured 13 people in Nepal and caused minor damage in northern India. Shaking was felt across North Asia. The earthquake was the largest in China since the Maduo earthquake in May 2021 and the deadliest since the Jishishan earthquake in December 2023. It was caused by normal faulting and originated within the continental crust at 10 km (6.2 mi) depth.

","normalizedtitle":"2025 Tibet earthquake"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tingri_County","displaytitle":"Tingri County","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1026103","titles":{"canonical":"Tingri_County","normalized":"Tingri County","display":"Tingri County"},"pageid":11219726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Riding_a_dzo._Tingri%2C_Tibet_Autonomous_Region._1993.jpg/320px-Riding_a_dzo._Tingri%2C_Tibet_Autonomous_Region._1993.jpg","width":320,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Riding_a_dzo._Tingri%2C_Tibet_Autonomous_Region._1993.jpg","width":1754,"height":1150},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268652429","tid":"479a3546-cf99-11ef-bed9-d5822ec2164c","timestamp":"2025-01-10T21:24:31Z","description":"County in Tibet, China","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28.66,"lon":87.125},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tingri_County"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tingri_County","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingri_County?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tingri_County"}},"extract":"Tingri County is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xigazê in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.","extract_html":"

Tingri County is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xigazê in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

","normalizedtitle":"Tingri County"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tibet_Autonomous_Region","displaytitle":"Tibet Autonomous Region","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17269","titles":{"canonical":"Tibet_Autonomous_Region","normalized":"Tibet Autonomous Region","display":"Tibet Autonomous Region"},"pageid":54753,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB.jpg/320px-%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB.jpg","width":2809,"height":1867},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268227670","tid":"b0946f51-cdf4-11ef-9fcf-3fab2dfe03cf","timestamp":"2025-01-08T19:13:49Z","description":"Autonomous region of China","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tibet_Autonomous_Region"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tibet_Autonomous_Region","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tibet_Autonomous_Region"}},"extract":"The Tibet Autonomous Region, officially the Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is an autonomous region of China and part of Southwestern China.","extract_html":"

The Tibet Autonomous Region, officially the Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is an autonomous region of China and part of Southwestern China.

","normalizedtitle":"Tibet Autonomous Region"}],"story":"A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hits Tingri County in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, leaving at least 126 people dead."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"BRICS","displaytitle":"BRICS","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q243630","titles":{"canonical":"BRICS","normalized":"BRICS","display":"BRICS"},"pageid":32079419,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg/320px-BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":463},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg/210px-BRICS_2025_Brazilian_chairmanship_logo.svg.png","width":210,"height":304},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268707523","tid":"35d47cd6-cfd1-11ef-aae8-33db2b1e1f4a","timestamp":"2025-01-11T04:04:53Z","description":"Intergovernmental organization of emerging countries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:BRICS"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/BRICS","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:BRICS"}},"extract":"BRICS is an intergovernmental organization consisting of ten countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. It is an investment strategies group, as well as a counterpart and alternative to the G7 bloc of the world's largest economies.","extract_html":"

BRICS is an intergovernmental organization consisting of ten countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. It is an investment strategies group, as well as a counterpart and alternative to the G7 bloc of the world's largest economies.

","normalizedtitle":"BRICS"}],"story":"Indonesia becomes a full member of BRICS."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Justin_Trudeau","displaytitle":"Justin Trudeau","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3099714","titles":{"canonical":"Justin_Trudeau","normalized":"Justin Trudeau","display":"Justin Trudeau"},"pageid":451733,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":744,"height":992},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268515035","tid":"7f0dd020-cf0a-11ef-9a45-d812541acd25","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:22:26Z","description":"Prime Minister of Canada since 2015","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Justin_Trudeau"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Justin_Trudeau","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Justin_Trudeau"}},"extract":"Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has been the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.","extract_html":"

Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has been the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.

","normalizedtitle":"Justin Trudeau"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Canada","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Canada","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q839078","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Canada","normalized":"Prime Minister of Canada","display":"Prime Minister of Canada"},"pageid":24135,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":744,"height":992},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268662855","tid":"44eff435-cfa2-11ef-a72a-b149147d5779","timestamp":"2025-01-10T22:28:52Z","description":"Head of government of Canada","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Canada"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Canada","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Canada"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Canada is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties. As first minister, the prime minister selects ministers to form the Cabinet.","extract_html":"

The prime minister of Canada is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties. As first minister, the prime minister selects ministers to form the Cabinet.

","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Canada"}],"story":"Justin Trudeau announces his intention to resign as prime minister of Canada."}],"onthisday":[{"text":"Several thousand North Korean migrant workers in Helong engaged in civil unrest, including a factory occupation and the taking of managers as hostages, due to unpaid wages.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"North_Korean_migrant_workers","displaytitle":"North Korean migrant workers","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126113061","titles":{"canonical":"North_Korean_migrant_workers","normalized":"North Korean migrant workers","display":"North Korean migrant workers"},"pageid":76888310,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266400716","tid":"26524e47-c76f-11ef-b354-197dab68cb83","timestamp":"2024-12-31T12:02:47Z","description":"Migrant labour originating from North Korea","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_migrant_workers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_migrant_workers?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_migrant_workers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:North_Korean_migrant_workers"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_migrant_workers","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/North_Korean_migrant_workers","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_migrant_workers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:North_Korean_migrant_workers"}},"extract":"North Korean migrant workers are a significant source of finances for the North Korean state. Often working in hard labour fields such as construction, logging, textile production, or mining, migrant workers' conditions have been frequently described by human rights activists as a modern-day form of slavery. North Korean labourers are frequently found in China, Russia, and the Gulf states, although they are also located in other countries.","extract_html":"

North Korean migrant workers are a significant source of finances for the North Korean state. Often working in hard labour fields such as construction, logging, textile production, or mining, migrant workers' conditions have been frequently described by human rights activists as a modern-day form of slavery. North Korean labourers are frequently found in China, Russia, and the Gulf states, although they are also located in other countries.

","normalizedtitle":"North Korean migrant workers"},{"type":"standard","title":"Helong","displaytitle":"Helong","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q699125","titles":{"canonical":"Helong","normalized":"Helong","display":"Helong"},"pageid":24704820,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1264861469","tid":"da594d8f-c181-11ef-a772-d76e780d1d4e","timestamp":"2024-12-23T23:01:33Z","description":"County-level city in Jilin, People's Republic of China","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.54361111,"lon":129.00277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helong","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helong?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Helong"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helong","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Helong","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Helong"}},"extract":"Helong is a county-level city in southeastern Jilin province, Northeast China. It is under the administration of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. In January 2024, several thousand North Korean migrant workers in the city initiated a series of protests over withheld payments.","extract_html":"

Helong is a county-level city in southeastern Jilin province, Northeast China. It is under the administration of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. In January 2024, several thousand North Korean migrant workers in the city initiated a series of protests over withheld payments.

","normalizedtitle":"Helong"},{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest","displaytitle":"2024 Helong North Korean migrant workers unrest","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"canonical":"2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest","normalized":"2024 Helong North Korean migrant workers unrest","display":"2024 Helong North Korean migrant workers unrest"},"pageid":78699190,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1265446241","tid":"95cdea3b-c3e5-11ef-9d00-1b0c9f3e7192","timestamp":"2024-12-27T00:00:30Z","description":"2024 civil unrest in Helong, Chiina","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Helong_North_Korean_migrant_workers_unrest"}},"extract":"According to South Korean sources, between 11 and 14 January 2024, several thousand North Korean migrant workers in the Chinese city of Helong went on strike over unpaid wages. The civil unrest ended after North Korean authorities agreed to distribute several months' worth of pay to the workers. While many of the sources that reported on the event cited a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU) and a North Korean defector who claimed to have informants in the region, Chinese authorities have denied that the incidents occurred and several news sources, including Newsweek and Reuters, have stated that they have been unable to independently verify the stories.","extract_html":"

According to South Korean sources, between 11 and 14 January 2024, several thousand North Korean migrant workers in the Chinese city of Helong went on strike over unpaid wages. The civil unrest ended after North Korean authorities agreed to distribute several months' worth of pay to the workers. While many of the sources that reported on the event cited a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU) and a North Korean defector who claimed to have informants in the region, Chinese authorities have denied that the incidents occurred and several news sources, including Newsweek and Reuters, have stated that they have been unable to independently verify the stories.

","normalizedtitle":"2024 Helong North Korean migrant workers unrest"}],"year":2024},{"text":"French special forces failed in an attempted rescue of a DGSE agent, who had been taken hostage in 2009 by al-Shabaab, in Bulo Marer, Somalia.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt","displaytitle":"Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3179646","titles":{"canonical":"Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt","normalized":"Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt","display":"Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt"},"pageid":38208500,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png/320px-Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png","width":320,"height":338},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png","width":3000,"height":3169},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1258320599","tid":"92dc247c-a61b-11ef-9f8d-82356e862975","timestamp":"2024-11-19T02:11:23Z","description":"2013 French military operation against Islamist group al-Shabaab in Somalia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":1.62972222,"lon":44.52472222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt"}},"extract":"On 11 January 2013, the French military launched an unsuccessful operation in Bulo Marer, Lower Shabelle, Somalia to rescue French hostage Denis Allex from the militant Islamist organization al-Shabaab. Allex was executed in response, and two French commandos, at least 17 Islamist militants and at least eight civilians were killed in the firefight.","extract_html":"

On 11 January 2013, the French military launched an unsuccessful operation in Bulo Marer, Lower Shabelle, Somalia to rescue French hostage Denis Allex from the militant Islamist organization al-Shabaab. Allex was executed in response, and two French commandos, at least 17 Islamist militants and at least eight civilians were killed in the firefight.

","normalizedtitle":"Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt"},{"type":"standard","title":"Directorate-General_for_External_Security","displaytitle":"Directorate-General for External Security","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q335827","titles":{"canonical":"Directorate-General_for_External_Security","normalized":"Directorate-General for External Security","display":"Directorate-General for External Security"},"pageid":572319,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg/320px-Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg/400px-Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg.png","width":400,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266756108","tid":"5b67bdf5-c8b3-11ef-8df0-c996698bf2d0","timestamp":"2025-01-02T02:43:33Z","description":"France's external intelligence agency","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":48.8744,"lon":2.4067},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Directorate-General_for_External_Security"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Directorate-General_for_External_Security","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Directorate-General_for_External_Security"}},"extract":"The Directorate-General for External Security is France's foreign intelligence agency, equivalent to the British MI6 and the American CIA, established on 2 April 1982. The DGSE safeguards French national security through intelligence gathering and conducting paramilitary and counterintelligence operations abroad, as well as economic espionage. It is headquartered in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.","extract_html":"

The Directorate-General for External Security is France's foreign intelligence agency, equivalent to the British MI6 and the American CIA, established on 2 April 1982. The DGSE safeguards French national security through intelligence gathering and conducting paramilitary and counterintelligence operations abroad, as well as economic espionage. It is headquartered in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.

","normalizedtitle":"Directorate-General for External Security"},{"type":"standard","title":"Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","displaytitle":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q309998","titles":{"canonical":"Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","normalized":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)","display":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)"},"pageid":8726463,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ShabaabFlag.svg/320px-ShabaabFlag.svg.png","width":320,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ShabaabFlag.svg/1080px-ShabaabFlag.svg.png","width":1080,"height":792},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268680804","tid":"7376de5b-cfb4-11ef-975c-2fda1ec73c42","timestamp":"2025-01-11T00:39:01Z","description":"Somalia-based Islamist movement","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)"}},"extract":"Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, commonly known as al-Shabaab, is a transnational Salafi Jihadist military and political organization based in Somalia and active elsewhere in East Africa. It is actively involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and incorporates elements of Somali nationalism into its Islamist cause. Allied to the militant pan-Islamist organization al-Qaeda since 2012, it has also forged ties with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.","extract_html":"

Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, commonly known as al-Shabaab, is a transnational Salafi Jihadist military and political organization based in Somalia and active elsewhere in East Africa. It is actively involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and incorporates elements of Somali nationalism into its Islamist cause. Allied to the militant pan-Islamist organization al-Qaeda since 2012, it has also forged ties with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

","normalizedtitle":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Buulo_Mareer","displaytitle":"Buulo Mareer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3007041","titles":{"canonical":"Buulo_Mareer","normalized":"Buulo Mareer","display":"Buulo Mareer"},"pageid":25458158,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1265401828","tid":"159492a0-c3bf-11ef-847e-204316d06ab9","timestamp":"2024-12-26T19:24:54Z","description":"Town in Lower Shebelle, Somalia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":1.63194444,"lon":44.52222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buulo_Mareer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Buulo_Mareer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buulo_Mareer"}},"extract":"Bulo Marer is a town in the southwestern Lower Shebelle region of Somalia. It was a base of Al-Shabaab, and was the site of an ill-fated 2013 military operation during which French commandos attempted to free a French hostage that was being held by the insurgent group.\nThe town was taken by Somali government forces assisted by AMISOM troops after a battle on August 30, 2014. It was the site of the 2024 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer.","extract_html":"

Bulo Marer is a town in the southwestern Lower Shebelle region of Somalia. It was a base of Al-Shabaab, and was the site of an ill-fated 2013 military operation during which French commandos attempted to free a French hostage that was being held by the insurgent group.\nThe town was taken by Somali government forces assisted by AMISOM troops after a battle on August 30, 2014. It was the site of the 2024 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer.

","normalizedtitle":"Buulo Mareer"}],"year":2013},{"text":"After Chicago police detective Jon Burge was discovered to have extracted forced confessions from more than 200 suspects, the governor of Illinois commuted the death sentences of 167 prisoners and pardoned four others.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jon_Burge","displaytitle":"Jon Burge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6270455","titles":{"canonical":"Jon_Burge","normalized":"Jon Burge","display":"Jon Burge"},"pageid":13544132,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/10/Police_Office_Jon_Burge.jpg","width":270,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/10/Police_Office_Jon_Burge.jpg","width":270,"height":370},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268721933","tid":"89020545-cfe0-11ef-a2fa-d8dd5a0fb1fc","timestamp":"2025-01-11T05:54:35Z","description":"Chicago police chief charged with misconduct (1947–2018)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Burge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Burge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Burge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jon_Burge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Burge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jon_Burge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Burge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jon_Burge"}},"extract":"Jon Graham Burge was an American police detective and commander in the Chicago Police Department. He was found guilty of lying about \"directly participating in or implicitly approving the torture\" of at least 118 people in police custody in order to force false confessions.","extract_html":"

Jon Graham Burge was an American police detective and commander in the Chicago Police Department. He was found guilty of lying about \"directly participating in or implicitly approving the torture\" of at least 118 people in police custody in order to force false confessions.

","normalizedtitle":"Jon Burge"},{"type":"standard","title":"Forced_confession","displaytitle":"Forced confession","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10896978","titles":{"canonical":"Forced_confession","normalized":"Forced confession","display":"Forced confession"},"pageid":524632,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Peinliches_Verhoer.jpg/320px-Peinliches_Verhoer.jpg","width":320,"height":233},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Peinliches_Verhoer.jpg","width":592,"height":431},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268696929","tid":"47b00c10-cfc5-11ef-8f8a-3e9bf93babff","timestamp":"2025-01-11T02:39:29Z","description":"Confession obtained from a person under duress","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_confession","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_confession?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_confession?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Forced_confession"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_confession","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Forced_confession","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_confession?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Forced_confession"}},"extract":"A forced confession is a confession obtained from a suspect or a prisoner by means of torture or other forms of duress. Depending on the level of coercion used, a forced confession is not valid in revealing the truth. The individuals being interrogated may agree to the story presented to them or even make up falsehoods themselves in order to satisfy the interrogator and discontinue their suffering.","extract_html":"

A forced confession is a confession obtained from a suspect or a prisoner by means of torture or other forms of duress. Depending on the level of coercion used, a forced confession is not valid in revealing the truth. The individuals being interrogated may agree to the story presented to them or even make up falsehoods themselves in order to satisfy the interrogator and discontinue their suffering.

","normalizedtitle":"Forced confession"},{"type":"standard","title":"Commutation_(law)","displaytitle":"Commutation (law)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16176775","titles":{"canonical":"Commutation_(law)","normalized":"Commutation (law)","display":"Commutation (law)"},"pageid":2110355,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1182594354","tid":"495b3500-76f0-11ee-8fc3-bc6f2aff054b","timestamp":"2023-10-30T06:48:09Z","description":"Substitution of a lesser penalty after the conviction for a crime","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutation_(law)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutation_(law)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutation_(law)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Commutation_(law)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutation_(law)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Commutation_(law)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutation_(law)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Commutation_(law)"}},"extract":"In law, a commutation is the substitution of a lesser penalty for that given after a conviction for a crime. The penalty can be lessened in severity, in duration, or both. Unlike most pardons by government and overturning by the court, a commutation does not affect the status of a defendant's underlying criminal conviction.","extract_html":"

In law, a commutation is the substitution of a lesser penalty for that given after a conviction for a crime. The penalty can be lessened in severity, in duration, or both. Unlike most pardons by government and overturning by the court, a commutation does not affect the status of a defendant's underlying criminal conviction.

","normalizedtitle":"Commutation (law)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Pardon","displaytitle":"Pardon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q537151","titles":{"canonical":"Pardon","normalized":"Pardon","display":"Pardon"},"pageid":288593,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266710012","tid":"e4b7dd7b-c88c-11ef-bf27-adac043d93d3","timestamp":"2025-01-01T22:08:13Z","description":"Forgiveness of a crime by the government","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pardon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pardon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pardon"}},"extract":"A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction.","extract_html":"

A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction.

","normalizedtitle":"Pardon"}],"year":2003},{"text":"The Gateway Bridge in Brisbane, Australia, opened as the largest prestressed-concrete, single-box bridge in the world.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges","displaytitle":"Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q644535","titles":{"canonical":"Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges","normalized":"Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges","display":"Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges"},"pageid":177118,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/GatewayBridge800.jpg/320px-GatewayBridge800.jpg","width":320,"height":120},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/GatewayBridge800.jpg","width":800,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263465497","tid":"c6947b73-bbee-11ef-a68f-72ebfb2edf86","timestamp":"2024-12-16T20:46:08Z","description":"Bridges in Queensland, Australia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-27.44444444,"lon":153.10055556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges"}},"extract":"The Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges, formerly and still collectively referred to as the Gateway Bridge, are a pair of twin road bridges that carry the Gateway Motorway (M1) over the Brisbane River, skirting the eastern suburbs of the city of Brisbane. The western bridge carries traffic to the north and the eastern bridge carries traffic to the south. They are the most eastern crossings of the Brisbane River and the closest to Moreton Bay, crossing at the Quarries Reach and linking the suburbs of Eagle Farm and Murarrie. The original western bridge was opened on 11 January 1986 and cost A$92 million to build. The duplicate bridge was opened in May 2010, and cost $350 million.","extract_html":"

The Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges, formerly and still collectively referred to as the Gateway Bridge, are a pair of twin road bridges that carry the Gateway Motorway (M1) over the Brisbane River, skirting the eastern suburbs of the city of Brisbane. The western bridge carries traffic to the north and the eastern bridge carries traffic to the south. They are the most eastern crossings of the Brisbane River and the closest to Moreton Bay, crossing at the Quarries Reach and linking the suburbs of Eagle Farm and Murarrie. The original western bridge was opened on 11 January 1986 and cost A$92 million to build. The duplicate bridge was opened in May 2010, and cost $350 million.

","normalizedtitle":"Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges"},{"type":"standard","title":"Brisbane","displaytitle":"Brisbane","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34932","titles":{"canonical":"Brisbane","normalized":"Brisbane","display":"Brisbane"},"pageid":192093,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brisbane_CBD_from_Southbank_in_July_2024.jpg/320px-Brisbane_CBD_from_Southbank_in_July_2024.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Brisbane_CBD_from_Southbank_in_July_2024.jpg","width":3865,"height":2597},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268211778","tid":"a9b228f9-cde5-11ef-8ee7-ceab2d7312ae","timestamp":"2025-01-08T17:26:15Z","description":"Capital city of Queensland, Australia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-27.46777778,"lon":153.02805556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brisbane"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brisbane","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brisbane"}},"extract":"Brisbane is the capital and largest city of the state of Queensland and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population over 2.7 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of South East Queensland, an urban agglomeration with a population of approximately 4 million which includes several other regional centres and cities. The central business district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River about 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay. Brisbane is located in the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Island and the Taylor and D'Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several local government areas, most centrally the City of Brisbane. The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite.","extract_html":"

Brisbane is the capital and largest city of the state of Queensland and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population over 2.7 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of South East Queensland, an urban agglomeration with a population of approximately 4 million which includes several other regional centres and cities. The central business district is situated within a peninsula of the Brisbane River about 15 km (9 mi) from its mouth at Moreton Bay. Brisbane is located in the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Island and the Taylor and D'Aguilar mountain ranges. It sprawls across several local government areas, most centrally the City of Brisbane. The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite.

","normalizedtitle":"Brisbane"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prestressed_concrete","displaytitle":"Prestressed concrete","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q465444","titles":{"canonical":"Prestressed_concrete","normalized":"Prestressed concrete","display":"Prestressed concrete"},"pageid":833499,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/PrestressedConcrete-en1.png/320px-PrestressedConcrete-en1.png","width":320,"height":319},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/PrestressedConcrete-en1.png","width":600,"height":599},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1260466904","tid":"9ac9a480-af6c-11ef-9781-b61a40627420","timestamp":"2024-11-30T22:44:06Z","description":"Form of concrete used in construction","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestressed_concrete","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestressed_concrete?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestressed_concrete?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prestressed_concrete"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestressed_concrete","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prestressed_concrete","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestressed_concrete?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prestressed_concrete"}},"extract":"Prestressed concrete is a form of concrete used in construction. It is substantially \"prestressed\" (compressed) during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. It was patented by Eugène Freyssinet in 1928.","extract_html":"

Prestressed concrete is a form of concrete used in construction. It is substantially \"prestressed\" (compressed) during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. It was patented by Eugène Freyssinet in 1928.

","normalizedtitle":"Prestressed concrete"},{"type":"standard","title":"Box_girder_bridge","displaytitle":"Box girder bridge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1735471","titles":{"canonical":"Box_girder_bridge","normalized":"Box girder bridge","display":"Box girder bridge"},"pageid":1480551,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Concrete_box_girder_bridge.JPG/320px-Concrete_box_girder_bridge.JPG","width":320,"height":223},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Concrete_box_girder_bridge.JPG","width":1488,"height":1035},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215950503","tid":"5c304b02-ecb4-11ee-ac67-6afc917e38f4","timestamp":"2024-03-28T03:36:28Z","description":"Type of bridge","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_girder_bridge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_girder_bridge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_girder_bridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Box_girder_bridge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_girder_bridge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Box_girder_bridge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_girder_bridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Box_girder_bridge"}},"extract":"A box girder bridge, or box section bridge, is a bridge in which the main beams comprise girders in the shape of a hollow box. The box girder normally comprises prestressed concrete, structural steel, or a composite of steel and reinforced concrete. The box is typically rectangular or trapezoidal in cross-section. Box girder bridges are commonly used for highway flyovers and for modern elevated structures of light rail transport. Although the box girder bridge is normally a form of beam bridge, box girders may also be used on cable-stayed and other bridges.","extract_html":"

A box girder bridge, or box section bridge, is a bridge in which the main beams comprise girders in the shape of a hollow box. The box girder normally comprises prestressed concrete, structural steel, or a composite of steel and reinforced concrete. The box is typically rectangular or trapezoidal in cross-section. Box girder bridges are commonly used for highway flyovers and for modern elevated structures of light rail transport. Although the box girder bridge is normally a form of beam bridge, box girders may also be used on cable-stayed and other bridges.

","normalizedtitle":"Box girder bridge"}],"year":1986},{"text":"In a landmark report (cover pictured), U.S. surgeon general Luther Terry issued a warning that tobacco smoking may be hazardous to health, concluding that it has a causative role in lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and other illnesses.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Smoking_and_Health","displaytitle":"Smoking and Health","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1247555","titles":{"canonical":"Smoking_and_Health","normalized":"Smoking and Health","display":"Smoking and Health"},"pageid":25776264,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Smokingandhealthcover.jpg/320px-Smokingandhealthcover.jpg","width":320,"height":528},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Smokingandhealthcover.jpg","width":3361,"height":5548},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267239029","tid":"403acfdd-ca61-11ef-9be2-f538425be60d","timestamp":"2025-01-04T06:00:51Z","description":"1964 US government report on the health effects of smoking","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Smoking_and_Health"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Smoking_and_Health","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Smoking_and_Health"}},"extract":"Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service was a landmark report published on January 11, 1964, by the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health, chaired by Luther Terry, Surgeon General of the United States. It reported on the negative health effects of tobacco smoking, finding that it was linked to the occurrence of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart disease, and lung cancer. The release of the report was one of the top news stories of 1964, leading to policy such as the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965 and the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969.","extract_html":"

Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service was a landmark report published on January 11, 1964, by the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health, chaired by Luther Terry, Surgeon General of the United States. It reported on the negative health effects of tobacco smoking, finding that it was linked to the occurrence of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart disease, and lung cancer. The release of the report was one of the top news stories of 1964, leading to policy such as the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965 and the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969.

","normalizedtitle":"Smoking and Health"},{"type":"standard","title":"Luther_Terry","displaytitle":"Luther Terry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q470786","titles":{"canonical":"Luther_Terry","normalized":"Luther Terry","display":"Luther Terry"},"pageid":383949,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Luther_Terry_photo_portrait_as_surgeon_general.jpg/320px-Luther_Terry_photo_portrait_as_surgeon_general.jpg","width":320,"height":352},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Luther_Terry_photo_portrait_as_surgeon_general.jpg","width":379,"height":417},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212258742","tid":"e84ad2e6-dc0c-11ee-b5d5-b0072ca6fcab","timestamp":"2024-03-06T22:57:29Z","description":"20th-century Surgeon General of the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Terry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Terry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Terry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luther_Terry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Terry","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Luther_Terry","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Terry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luther_Terry"}},"extract":"Luther Leonidas Terry was an American physician and public health official. He was appointed the ninth Surgeon General of the United States from 1961 to 1965, and is best known for his warnings against the dangers and the impact of tobacco use on health.","extract_html":"

Luther Leonidas Terry was an American physician and public health official. He was appointed the ninth Surgeon General of the United States from 1961 to 1965, and is best known for his warnings against the dangers and the impact of tobacco use on health.

","normalizedtitle":"Luther Terry"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tobacco_smoking","displaytitle":"Tobacco smoking","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7212330","titles":{"canonical":"Tobacco_smoking","normalized":"Tobacco smoking","display":"Tobacco smoking"},"pageid":73298,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Surgeon_General%27s_warning_cigarettes.jpg/320px-Surgeon_General%27s_warning_cigarettes.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Surgeon_General%27s_warning_cigarettes.jpg","width":3000,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1262299262","tid":"301015be-b71f-11ef-ad30-514e6e019dd2","timestamp":"2024-12-10T17:50:05Z","description":"Practice of burning tobacco and breathing the resulting smoke","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tobacco_smoking"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tobacco_smoking","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tobacco_smoking"}},"extract":"Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the resulting smoke. The smoke may be inhaled, as is done with cigarettes, or simply released from the mouth, as is generally done with pipes and cigars. The practice is believed to have begun as early as 5000–3000 BC in Mesoamerica and South America. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century by European colonists, where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus.","extract_html":"

Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the resulting smoke. The smoke may be inhaled, as is done with cigarettes, or simply released from the mouth, as is generally done with pipes and cigars. The practice is believed to have begun as early as 5000–3000 BC in Mesoamerica and South America. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century by European colonists, where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus.

","normalizedtitle":"Tobacco smoking"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lung_cancer","displaytitle":"Lung cancer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q47912","titles":{"canonical":"Lung_cancer","normalized":"Lung cancer","display":"Lung cancer"},"pageid":18450,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LungCACXR.PNG/320px-LungCACXR.PNG","width":320,"height":311},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/LungCACXR.PNG","width":968,"height":940},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1260198161","tid":"3dd8ab72-ae50-11ef-a323-476029104539","timestamp":"2024-11-29T12:48:33Z","description":"Malignant tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in lung tissue","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lung_cancer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lung_cancer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lung_cancer"}},"extract":"Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged airway cells gain the ability to multiply unchecked, causing the growth of a tumor. Without treatment, tumors spread throughout the lung, damaging lung function. Eventually lung tumors metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body.","extract_html":"

Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged airway cells gain the ability to multiply unchecked, causing the growth of a tumor. Without treatment, tumors spread throughout the lung, damaging lung function. Eventually lung tumors metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body.

","normalizedtitle":"Lung cancer"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bronchitis","displaytitle":"Bronchitis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q173022","titles":{"canonical":"Bronchitis","normalized":"Bronchitis","display":"Bronchitis"},"pageid":13629466,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bronchitis.jpg/320px-Bronchitis.jpg","width":320,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Bronchitis.jpg","width":475,"height":445},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267544346","tid":"999a0349-cb81-11ef-814e-e1517c8e412d","timestamp":"2025-01-05T16:24:56Z","description":"Inflammation of the large airways in the lungs","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bronchitis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bronchitis","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bronchitis"}},"extract":"Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs that causes coughing. Bronchitis usually begins as an infection in the nose, ears, throat, or sinuses. The infection then makes its way down to the bronchi. Symptoms include coughing up sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.","extract_html":"

Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs that causes coughing. Bronchitis usually begins as an infection in the nose, ears, throat, or sinuses. The infection then makes its way down to the bronchi. Symptoms include coughing up sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.

","normalizedtitle":"Bronchitis"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Students at the University of Georgia rioted in an attempt to prevent two African American students from attending the school.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"University_of_Georgia","displaytitle":"University of Georgia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q761534","titles":{"canonical":"University_of_Georgia","normalized":"University of Georgia","display":"University of Georgia"},"pageid":378232,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b2/University_of_Georgia_seal.png","width":300,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b2/University_of_Georgia_seal.png","width":300,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263923352","tid":"2498a00d-be01-11ef-bb18-40780140ec2e","timestamp":"2024-12-19T12:02:39Z","description":"Public university in Athens, Georgia, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.9558,"lon":-83.3745},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:University_of_Georgia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/University_of_Georgia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:University_of_Georgia"}},"extract":"The University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States. Chartered in 1785, it is the oldest public university in the United States. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.","extract_html":"

The University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States. Chartered in 1785, it is the oldest public university in the United States. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.

","normalizedtitle":"University of Georgia"},{"type":"standard","title":"University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot","displaytitle":"University of Georgia desegregation riot","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q107017251","titles":{"canonical":"University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot","normalized":"University of Georgia desegregation riot","display":"University of Georgia desegregation riot"},"pageid":67663991,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1232181363","tid":"a271ef00-3865-11ef-8f1e-bc8579fa2fb9","timestamp":"2024-07-02T11:24:24Z","description":"1961 event in Athens, Georgia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot"}},"extract":"The University of Georgia desegregation riot was an incident of mob violence by proponents of racial segregation on January 11, 1961. The riot was caused by segregationists' protest over the desegregation of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia following the enrollment of Hamilton E. Holmes and Charlayne Hunter, two African American students. The two had been admitted to the school several days earlier following a lengthy application process that led to a court order mandating that the university accept them. On January 11, several days after the two had registered, a group of approximately 1,000 people conducted a riot outside of Hunter's dormitory. In the aftermath, Holmes and Hunter were suspended by the university's dean, though this suspension was later overturned by a court order. Several rioters were arrested, with several students placed on disciplinary probation, but no one was charged with inciting the riot. In an investigation conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it was revealed that some of the riot organizers were in contact with elected state officials who approved of the riot and assured them of immunity for conducting the riot.","extract_html":"

The University of Georgia desegregation riot was an incident of mob violence by proponents of racial segregation on January 11, 1961. The riot was caused by segregationists' protest over the desegregation of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia following the enrollment of Hamilton E. Holmes and Charlayne Hunter, two African American students. The two had been admitted to the school several days earlier following a lengthy application process that led to a court order mandating that the university accept them. On January 11, several days after the two had registered, a group of approximately 1,000 people conducted a riot outside of Hunter's dormitory. In the aftermath, Holmes and Hunter were suspended by the university's dean, though this suspension was later overturned by a court order. Several rioters were arrested, with several students placed on disciplinary probation, but no one was charged with inciting the riot. In an investigation conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it was revealed that some of the riot organizers were in contact with elected state officials who approved of the riot and assured them of immunity for conducting the riot.

","normalizedtitle":"University of Georgia desegregation riot"}],"year":1961},{"text":"The People's Republic of Albania was proclaimed, with Enver Hoxha as the country's de facto head of state.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania","displaytitle":"People's Socialist Republic of Albania","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q467864","titles":{"canonical":"People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania","normalized":"People's Socialist Republic of Albania","display":"People's Socialist Republic of Albania"},"pageid":10803055,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":229},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/980px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png","width":980,"height":700},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268443655","tid":"c6c01704-cec9-11ef-af1a-9316043950b0","timestamp":"2025-01-09T20:39:09Z","description":"Socialist state in Southeast Europe from 1946 to 1991","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania"}},"extract":"Communist Albania, officially the People's Republic of Albania from 1946 until 1976, then as the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1976 to 1991, and as the Republic of Albania from 1991 to 1992, was the communist state in Albania from 1946 to 1991. It succeeded the Democratic Government of Albania (1944–1946). During this time period, the country was ruled mainly by Enver Hoxha and the Party of Labour of Albania who ruled Albania by establishing a Stalinist, and later Hoxhaist, style of state administration and adhering to policies which stressed national unity and self-reliance. This period from 1946 to 1985 is referred to as Hoxhaist Albania, the Hoxhaist regime, or simply the Hoxha regime.","extract_html":"

Communist Albania, officially the People's Republic of Albania from 1946 until 1976, then as the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1976 to 1991, and as the Republic of Albania from 1991 to 1992, was the communist state in Albania from 1946 to 1991. It succeeded the Democratic Government of Albania (1944–1946). During this time period, the country was ruled mainly by Enver Hoxha and the Party of Labour of Albania who ruled Albania by establishing a Stalinist, and later Hoxhaist, style of state administration and adhering to policies which stressed national unity and self-reliance. This period from 1946 to 1985 is referred to as Hoxhaist Albania, the Hoxhaist regime, or simply the Hoxha regime.

","normalizedtitle":"People's Socialist Republic of Albania"},{"type":"standard","title":"Enver_Hoxha","displaytitle":"Enver Hoxha","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q53783","titles":{"canonical":"Enver_Hoxha","normalized":"Enver Hoxha","display":"Enver Hoxha"},"pageid":10286,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg/320px-Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg","width":1000,"height":1327},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267825017","tid":"41ddcfb0-cc77-11ef-9346-de9a40a4aa8b","timestamp":"2025-01-06T21:43:25Z","description":"Ruler of Albania from 1944 to 1985","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Hoxha","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Hoxha?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Hoxha?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Enver_Hoxha"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Hoxha","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Enver_Hoxha","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Hoxha?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Enver_Hoxha"}},"extract":"Enver Halil Hoxha was an Albanian communist revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. He was the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania from 1941 until his death, a member of its Politburo, chairman of the Democratic Front of Albania, and commander-in-chief of the Albanian People's Army. He was the twenty-second prime minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and at various times was both foreign minister and defence minister of the country.","extract_html":"

Enver Halil Hoxha was an Albanian communist revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. He was the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania from 1941 until his death, a member of its Politburo, chairman of the Democratic Front of Albania, and commander-in-chief of the Albanian People's Army. He was the twenty-second prime minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and at various times was both foreign minister and defence minister of the country.

","normalizedtitle":"Enver Hoxha"}],"year":1946},{"text":"Italian-American journalist and trade-union activist Carlo Tresca, a leading public opponent of the Mafia infiltration of unions, was assassinated in New York City.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Trade_union","displaytitle":"Trade union","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q178790","titles":{"canonical":"Trade_union","normalized":"Trade union","display":"Trade union"},"pageid":17626,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268517225","tid":"c09f79b5-cf0c-11ef-88e8-7340183bb5df","timestamp":"2025-01-10T04:38:35Z","description":"Organisation of workers with common goals","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Trade_union"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Trade_union","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Trade_union"}},"extract":"A trade union or labor union, often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees and protecting and increasing the bargaining power of workers.","extract_html":"

A trade union or labor union, often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees and protecting and increasing the bargaining power of workers.

","normalizedtitle":"Trade union"},{"type":"standard","title":"Carlo_Tresca","displaytitle":"Carlo Tresca","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q133877","titles":{"canonical":"Carlo_Tresca","normalized":"Carlo Tresca","display":"Carlo Tresca"},"pageid":268685,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Carlo-tresca-1910_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":224,"height":321},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Carlo-tresca-1910_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":224,"height":321},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263935770","tid":"7516fa8f-be0f-11ef-8d49-2184afd4437d","timestamp":"2024-12-19T13:45:07Z","description":"Italian-American and newspaper editor, socialist, trade unionist, and labor activist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Tresca","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Tresca?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Tresca?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carlo_Tresca"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Tresca","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carlo_Tresca","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Tresca?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carlo_Tresca"}},"extract":"Carlo Tresca was an Italian-American dissident and newspaper editor, orator, and labor organizer and activist who was a leader of the Industrial Workers of the World during the 1910s. He is remembered as a leading public opponent of fascism, Stalinism, and Mafia infiltration of the trade unions for the purposes of labor racketeering and corruption.","extract_html":"

Carlo Tresca was an Italian-American dissident and newspaper editor, orator, and labor organizer and activist who was a leader of the Industrial Workers of the World during the 1910s. He is remembered as a leading public opponent of fascism, Stalinism, and Mafia infiltration of the trade unions for the purposes of labor racketeering and corruption.

","normalizedtitle":"Carlo Tresca"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mafia","displaytitle":"Mafia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18550","titles":{"canonical":"Mafia","normalized":"Mafia","display":"Mafia"},"pageid":594156,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263613174","tid":"6f4de756-bc9e-11ef-b843-fb7c673d69e8","timestamp":"2024-12-17T17:43:33Z","description":"Type of organized crime enterprise","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mafia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mafia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mafia"}},"extract":"\"Mafia\", as an informal or general term, is often used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original Mafia in Sicily, to the Italian-American Mafia, or to other organized crime groups from Italy. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of disputes between criminals, as well as the organization and enforcement of illicit agreements between criminals through the use of threat or violence. Mafias often engage in secondary activities such as gambling, loan sharking, drug-trafficking, prostitution, and fraud.","extract_html":"

\"Mafia\", as an informal or general term, is often used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original Mafia in Sicily, to the Italian-American Mafia, or to other organized crime groups from Italy. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of disputes between criminals, as well as the organization and enforcement of illicit agreements between criminals through the use of threat or violence. Mafias often engage in secondary activities such as gambling, loan sharking, drug-trafficking, prostitution, and fraud.

","normalizedtitle":"Mafia"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Louis B. Mayer, head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, hosted 36 people involved in the film industry at a banquet, where he announced the creation of what would become the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Louis_B._Mayer","displaytitle":"Louis B. Mayer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q319682","titles":{"canonical":"Louis_B._Mayer","normalized":"Louis B. Mayer","display":"Louis B. Mayer"},"pageid":382576,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Louis_B_Mayer_cropped.jpg/320px-Louis_B_Mayer_cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":375},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Louis_B_Mayer_cropped.jpg","width":1296,"height":1518},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268345305","tid":"7f5376de-ce64-11ef-910f-daaafceb90e6","timestamp":"2025-01-09T08:34:10Z","description":"Canadian-American film producer (1884–1957)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_B._Mayer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Louis_B._Mayer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_B._Mayer"}},"extract":"Louis Burt Mayer was a Canadian-American film producer and co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios (MGM) in 1924. Under Mayer's management, MGM became the film industry's most prestigious movie studio, accumulating the largest concentration of leading writers, directors, and stars in Hollywood.","extract_html":"

Louis Burt Mayer was a Canadian-American film producer and co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios (MGM) in 1924. Under Mayer's management, MGM became the film industry's most prestigious movie studio, accumulating the largest concentration of leading writers, directors, and stars in Hollywood.

","normalizedtitle":"Louis B. Mayer"},{"type":"standard","title":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","displaytitle":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q179200","titles":{"canonical":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","normalized":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","display":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"},"pageid":58819,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_logo.png/320px-Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_logo.png","width":320,"height":207},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_logo.png","width":393,"height":254},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267989198","tid":"2926f854-cd1b-11ef-bf38-dfd0374bebdf","timestamp":"2025-01-07T17:16:41Z","description":"American film and television and distribution company","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"}},"extract":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. is an American media company specializing in film and television production and distribution based in Beverly Hills, California. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was founded on April 17, 1924, and has been owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon since 2022.","extract_html":"

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. is an American media company specializing in film and television production and distribution based in Beverly Hills, California. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was founded on April 17, 1924, and has been owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon since 2022.

","normalizedtitle":"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"},{"type":"standard","title":"Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences","displaytitle":"Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q212329","titles":{"canonical":"Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences","normalized":"Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences","display":"Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences"},"pageid":39842,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences_logo.svg/320px-Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":519},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences_logo.svg/185px-Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences_logo.svg.png","width":185,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263508577","tid":"b0e87136-bc19-11ef-8c84-13ed9f2504e3","timestamp":"2024-12-17T01:53:20Z","description":"Professional organization in the film industry","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.06722222,"lon":-118.3875},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences"}},"extract":"The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is a professional honorary organization in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a board of governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches.","extract_html":"

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is a professional honorary organization in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a board of governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches.

","normalizedtitle":"Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences"}],"year":1927},{"text":"Troops from France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr to force the Weimar Republic to pay reparations in the aftermath of World War I.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Occupation_of_the_Ruhr","displaytitle":"Occupation of the Ruhr","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q40625","titles":{"canonical":"Occupation_of_the_Ruhr","normalized":"Occupation of the Ruhr","display":"Occupation of the Ruhr"},"pageid":1607008,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R09876%2C_Ruhrbesetzung.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R09876%2C_Ruhrbesetzung.jpg","width":320,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R09876%2C_Ruhrbesetzung.jpg","width":791,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267829039","tid":"ec56e170-cc79-11ef-b009-d122e1ccd383","timestamp":"2025-01-06T22:02:30Z","description":"1923–1925 French and Belgian occupation of Germany's Ruhr district","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Occupation_of_the_Ruhr"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Occupation_of_the_Ruhr"}},"extract":"The occupation of the Ruhr was the period from 11 January 1923 to 25 August 1925 when French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr region of Weimar Republic Germany.","extract_html":"

The occupation of the Ruhr was the period from 11 January 1923 to 25 August 1925 when French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr region of Weimar Republic Germany.

","normalizedtitle":"Occupation of the Ruhr"},{"type":"standard","title":"Weimar_Republic","displaytitle":"Weimar Republic","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41304","titles":{"canonical":"Weimar_Republic","normalized":"Weimar Republic","display":"Weimar Republic"},"pageid":33685,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/900px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268693934","tid":"0407dfba-cfc2-11ef-9bc4-6ed678d0c846","timestamp":"2025-01-11T02:16:07Z","description":"German state from 1918 to 1933","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":52.52,"lon":13.375},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Weimar_Republic"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Weimar_Republic","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Weimar_Republic"}},"extract":"The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic. The period's informal name is derived from the city of Weimar, which hosted the constituent assembly that established its government. In English, the republic was usually simply called \"Germany\", with \"Weimar Republic\" not commonly used until the 1930s. The Weimar Republic had a semi-presidential system.","extract_html":"

The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic. The period's informal name is derived from the city of Weimar, which hosted the constituent assembly that established its government. In English, the republic was usually simply called \"Germany\", with \"Weimar Republic\" not commonly used until the 1930s. The Weimar Republic had a semi-presidential system.

","normalizedtitle":"Weimar Republic"},{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_I_reparations","displaytitle":"World War I reparations","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q687013","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_I_reparations","normalized":"World War I reparations","display":"World War I reparations"},"pageid":33112,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Paris_Peace_Conference.jpg/320px-Paris_Peace_Conference.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Paris_Peace_Conference.jpg","width":400,"height":269},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267812586","tid":"55386c11-cc6e-11ef-baeb-09f48cc3f47c","timestamp":"2025-01-06T20:39:32Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_reparations","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_reparations?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_reparations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I_reparations"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_reparations","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_I_reparations","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_reparations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I_reparations"}},"extract":"Following their defeat in World War I, the Central Powers agreed to pay war reparations to the Allied Powers. Each defeated power was required to make payments in either cash or kind. Because of the financial situation in Austria, Hungary, and Turkey after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled. Bulgaria, having paid only a fraction of what was required, saw its reparation figure reduced and then cancelled. Historians have recognized the German requirement to pay reparations as the \"chief battleground of the post-war era\" and \"the focus of the power struggle between France and Germany over whether the Versailles Treaty was to be enforced or revised.\"","extract_html":"

Following their defeat in World War I, the Central Powers agreed to pay war reparations to the Allied Powers. Each defeated power was required to make payments in either cash or kind. Because of the financial situation in Austria, Hungary, and Turkey after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled. Bulgaria, having paid only a fraction of what was required, saw its reparation figure reduced and then cancelled. Historians have recognized the German requirement to pay reparations as the \"chief battleground of the post-war era\" and \"the focus of the power struggle between France and Germany over whether the Versailles Treaty was to be enforced or revised.\"

","normalizedtitle":"World War I reparations"},{"type":"standard","title":"Aftermath_of_World_War_I","displaytitle":"Aftermath of World War I","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2519948","titles":{"canonical":"Aftermath_of_World_War_I","normalized":"Aftermath of World War I","display":"Aftermath of World War I"},"pageid":282291,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors.jpg/320px-William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors.jpg","width":320,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors.jpg","width":2271,"height":2720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267414814","tid":"d7edfb31-cafd-11ef-9066-5112787ba578","timestamp":"2025-01-05T00:41:47Z","description":"Events after the end of the war in 1918","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aftermath_of_World_War_I"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Aftermath_of_World_War_I","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aftermath_of_World_War_I"}},"extract":"The aftermath of World War I saw far-reaching and wide-ranging cultural, economic, and social change across Europe, Asia, Africa, and even in areas outside those that were directly involved. Four empires collapsed due to the war, old countries were abolished, new ones were formed, boundaries were redrawn, international organizations were established, and many new and old ideologies took a firm hold in people's minds. Additionally, culture in the nations involved was greatly changed. World War I also had the effect of bringing political transformation to most of the principal parties involved in the conflict, transforming them into electoral democracies by bringing near-universal suffrage for the first time in history, as in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States.","extract_html":"

The aftermath of World War I saw far-reaching and wide-ranging cultural, economic, and social change across Europe, Asia, Africa, and even in areas outside those that were directly involved. Four empires collapsed due to the war, old countries were abolished, new ones were formed, boundaries were redrawn, international organizations were established, and many new and old ideologies took a firm hold in people's minds. Additionally, culture in the nations involved was greatly changed. World War I also had the effect of bringing political transformation to most of the principal parties involved in the conflict, transforming them into electoral democracies by bringing near-universal suffrage for the first time in history, as in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States.

","normalizedtitle":"Aftermath of World War I"}],"year":1923},{"text":"The Karluk, the flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, sank after being crushed by ice.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"HMCS_Karluk","displaytitle":"HMCS Karluk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3482461","titles":{"canonical":"HMCS_Karluk","normalized":"HMCS Karluk","display":"HMCS Karluk"},"pageid":25970856,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/Karkuk_whaler.jpg/320px-Karkuk_whaler.jpg","width":320,"height":224},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3d/Karkuk_whaler.jpg","width":619,"height":434},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1204752968","tid":"b5132b11-c609-11ee-a364-38fe73f51861","timestamp":"2024-02-07T22:39:09Z","description":"Canadian Arctic exploration ship","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Karluk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Karluk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Karluk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:HMCS_Karluk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Karluk","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/HMCS_Karluk","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Karluk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:HMCS_Karluk"}},"extract":"Karluk was an American-built brigantine which, after many years' service as a whaler, was acquired by the Canadian government in 1913 to act as flagship to the Canadian Arctic Expedition. While on her way to the expedition's rendezvous at Herschel Island, Karluk became trapped in the Arctic pack ice and, after drifting for several months, was crushed and sank in January 1914. Of the 25 aboard, eleven died, either during the attempts to reach land by marching over the ice, or after arrival at the temporary refuge of Wrangel Island.","extract_html":"

Karluk was an American-built brigantine which, after many years' service as a whaler, was acquired by the Canadian government in 1913 to act as flagship to the Canadian Arctic Expedition. While on her way to the expedition's rendezvous at Herschel Island, Karluk became trapped in the Arctic pack ice and, after drifting for several months, was crushed and sank in January 1914. Of the 25 aboard, eleven died, either during the attempts to reach land by marching over the ice, or after arrival at the temporary refuge of Wrangel Island.

","normalizedtitle":"HMCS Karluk"},{"type":"standard","title":"Canadian_Arctic_Expedition,_1913–1916","displaytitle":"Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5029693","titles":{"canonical":"Canadian_Arctic_Expedition,_1913–1916","normalized":"Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916","display":"Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916"},"pageid":23640282,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson.PNG/320px-Vilhjalmur_Stefansson.PNG","width":320,"height":490},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson.PNG","width":469,"height":718},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245054493","tid":"80a09d15-6fa7-11ef-a32d-68a251f7623d","timestamp":"2024-09-10T19:04:28Z","description":"Scientific expedition in the Arctic Circle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canadian_Arctic_Expedition%2C_1913%E2%80%931916"}},"extract":"The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–1916 was a scientific expedition in the Arctic Circle organized and led by Vilhjalmur Stefansson. The expedition was originally to be sponsored by the (US) National Geographic Society and the American Museum of Natural History. Canada took over the sponsorship because of the potential for discovery of new land and Stefansson, who though born in Canada was now an American, re-established his Canadian citizenship. The expedition was divided into a Northern Party led by Stefansson, and a Southern Party led by R M. Anderson.","extract_html":"

The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–1916 was a scientific expedition in the Arctic Circle organized and led by Vilhjalmur Stefansson. The expedition was originally to be sponsored by the (US) National Geographic Society and the American Museum of Natural History. Canada took over the sponsorship because of the potential for discovery of new land and Stefansson, who though born in Canada was now an American, re-established his Canadian citizenship. The expedition was divided into a Northern Party led by Stefansson, and a Southern Party led by R M. Anderson.

","normalizedtitle":"Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916"},{"type":"standard","title":"Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk","displaytitle":"Last voyage of the Karluk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3062327","titles":{"canonical":"Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk","normalized":"Last voyage of the Karluk","display":"Last voyage of the Karluk"},"pageid":862425,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Karluk_in_the_Ice_Bartlett.PNG/320px-Karluk_in_the_Ice_Bartlett.PNG","width":320,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Karluk_in_the_Ice_Bartlett.PNG","width":433,"height":298},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268680863","tid":"84bfcf32-cfb4-11ef-be69-02f2af01b98d","timestamp":"2025-01-11T00:39:30Z","description":"1913 loss of flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk"}},"extract":"The last voyage of the Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913–16, ended with the loss of the ship in the Arctic seas, and the subsequent deaths of nearly half her complement of 25.","extract_html":"

The last voyage of the Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913–16, ended with the loss of the ship in the Arctic seas, and the subsequent deaths of nearly half her complement of 25.

","normalizedtitle":"Last voyage of the Karluk"}],"year":1914},{"text":"Immigrant textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, went on strike in response to a pay cut corresponding to a new state law shortening the working week.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lawrence,_Massachusetts","displaytitle":"Lawrence, Massachusetts","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q49163","titles":{"canonical":"Lawrence,_Massachusetts","normalized":"Lawrence, Massachusetts","display":"Lawrence, Massachusetts"},"pageid":116748,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lawrence_Canal_October_16_2022.jpg/320px-Lawrence_Canal_October_16_2022.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Lawrence_Canal_October_16_2022.jpg","width":6000,"height":4000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261451082","tid":"749d4c52-b38d-11ef-a744-083a465b4e7a","timestamp":"2024-12-06T04:49:20Z","description":"City in Massachusetts, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.70694444,"lon":-71.16361111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawrence%2C_Massachusetts"}},"extract":"Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the east. Lawrence and Salem were the county seats of Essex County, until the state abolished county government in 1999. Lawrence is part of the Merrimack Valley.","extract_html":"

Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the east. Lawrence and Salem were the county seats of Essex County, until the state abolished county government in 1999. Lawrence is part of the Merrimack Valley.

","normalizedtitle":"Lawrence, Massachusetts"},{"type":"standard","title":"1912_Lawrence_textile_strike","displaytitle":"1912 Lawrence textile strike","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3118386","titles":{"canonical":"1912_Lawrence_textile_strike","normalized":"1912 Lawrence textile strike","display":"1912 Lawrence textile strike"},"pageid":664490,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/1912_Lawrence_Textile_Strike_1.jpg/320px-1912_Lawrence_Textile_Strike_1.jpg","width":320,"height":255},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/1912_Lawrence_Textile_Strike_1.jpg","width":496,"height":395},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261265550","tid":"b5796719-b2bc-11ef-ab6c-f94f4b3d64d4","timestamp":"2024-12-05T03:55:04Z","description":"Labor strike in Massachusetts","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Lawrence_textile_strike","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Lawrence_textile_strike?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Lawrence_textile_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1912_Lawrence_textile_strike"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Lawrence_textile_strike","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1912_Lawrence_textile_strike","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Lawrence_textile_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1912_Lawrence_textile_strike"}},"extract":"The Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Prompted by a two-hour pay cut corresponding to a new law shortening the workweek for women, the strike spread rapidly through the town, growing to more than twenty thousand workers and involving nearly every mill in Lawrence. On January 1, 1912, the Massachusetts government enforced a law that cut mill workers' hours in a single work week from 56 hours, to 54 hours. Ten days later, they found out that pay had been reduced along with the cut in hours.","extract_html":"

The Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Prompted by a two-hour pay cut corresponding to a new law shortening the workweek for women, the strike spread rapidly through the town, growing to more than twenty thousand workers and involving nearly every mill in Lawrence. On January 1, 1912, the Massachusetts government enforced a law that cut mill workers' hours in a single work week from 56 hours, to 54 hours. Ten days later, they found out that pay had been reduced along with the cut in hours.

","normalizedtitle":"1912 Lawrence textile strike"}],"year":1912},{"text":"American Civil War: The Battle of Arkansas Post concluded with the Union Army capturing a fort from Confederate forces near the mouth of the Arkansas River.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civil_War","displaytitle":"American Civil War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8676","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civil_War","normalized":"American Civil War","display":"American Civil War"},"pageid":863,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png/320px-CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":320,"height":519},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":398,"height":645},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268224466","tid":"9907a18d-cdf1-11ef-9f00-41f9e1e73818","timestamp":"2025-01-08T18:51:41Z","description":"1861–1865 conflict in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civil_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"}},"extract":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.","extract_html":"

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.

","normalizedtitle":"American Civil War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)","displaytitle":"Battle of Arkansas Post (1863)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q761031","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)","normalized":"Battle of Arkansas Post (1863)","display":"Battle of Arkansas Post (1863)"},"pageid":319460,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bombardment_and_capture_of_Fort_Hindman%2C_Arkansas_Post%2C_Ark._Jany._11th_1863_LCCN90711974_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Bombardment_and_capture_of_Fort_Hindman%2C_Arkansas_Post%2C_Ark._Jany._11th_1863_LCCN90711974_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":205},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Bombardment_and_capture_of_Fort_Hindman%2C_Arkansas_Post%2C_Ark._Jany._11th_1863_LCCN90711974_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":4915,"height":3152},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267063609","tid":"60ba287d-c9cf-11ef-9ba4-ab3adef3c8e7","timestamp":"2025-01-03T12:36:39Z","description":"Part of the American Civil War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.01666667,"lon":-91.34527778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)"}},"extract":"The Battle of Arkansas Post, also known as Battle of Fort Hindman, was fought from January 9 to 11, 1863, along the Arkansas River at Arkansas Post, Arkansas, as part of the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War. Confederate forces had constructed a fort known as Fort Hindman near Arkansas Post in late 1862. Also in late 1862, Major General John A. McClernand of the Union Army was authorized to recruit troops in the midwest in preparation for an expedition down the Mississippi River against Vicksburg, Mississippi. Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant began an overland campaign against Vicksburg along the Mississippi Central Railroad in November. Grant and Major General Henry Halleck did not trust McClernand, and machinated start the riverine movement south against Vicksburg under the command of Major General William T. Sherman before McClernand could arrive. Sherman's movement was defeated in the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou in late December, and Confederate cavalry raids forced Grant to abandon his overland campaign.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Arkansas Post, also known as Battle of Fort Hindman, was fought from January 9 to 11, 1863, along the Arkansas River at Arkansas Post, Arkansas, as part of the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War. Confederate forces had constructed a fort known as Fort Hindman near Arkansas Post in late 1862. Also in late 1862, Major General John A. McClernand of the Union Army was authorized to recruit troops in the midwest in preparation for an expedition down the Mississippi River against Vicksburg, Mississippi. Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant began an overland campaign against Vicksburg along the Mississippi Central Railroad in November. Grant and Major General Henry Halleck did not trust McClernand, and machinated start the riverine movement south against Vicksburg under the command of Major General William T. Sherman before McClernand could arrive. Sherman's movement was defeated in the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou in late December, and Confederate cavalry raids forced Grant to abandon his overland campaign.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Arkansas Post (1863)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Union_army","displaytitle":"Union army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1752901","titles":{"canonical":"Union_army","normalized":"Union army","display":"Union army"},"pageid":360126,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":168},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/1024px-Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png","width":1024,"height":539},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1265019987","tid":"126196b4-c21d-11ef-b32c-72b5e1a35707","timestamp":"2024-12-24T17:32:39Z","description":"Land force that fought for the Union (the North) during the American Civil War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Union_army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Union_army","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Union_army"}},"extract":"During the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to as the Union army, the federal army, or the northern army. It proved essential to the restoration and preservation of the United States as a working, viable republic.","extract_html":"

During the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to as the Union army, the federal army, or the northern army. It proved essential to the restoration and preservation of the United States as a working, viable republic.

","normalizedtitle":"Union army"},{"type":"standard","title":"Confederate_States_Army","displaytitle":"Confederate States Army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1125021","titles":{"canonical":"Confederate_States_Army","normalized":"Confederate States Army","display":"Confederate States Army"},"pageid":293722,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/320px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/660px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png","width":660,"height":660},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1264879780","tid":"835b7325-c191-11ef-a710-ff17afead9ae","timestamp":"2024-12-24T00:53:39Z","description":"Southern army in the American Civil War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Confederate_States_Army","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"}},"extract":"The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate States president, Jefferson Davis (1808-1889). Davis was a graduate of the United States Military Academy, on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War (1846-1848). He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and served as U.S. Secretary of War under 14th President Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the new Confederate States government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston Harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia had besieged the longtime Federal Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison under the command of Major Robert Anderson (1805-1871). By March 1861, the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States meeting in the temporary capital of Montgomery, Alabama, expanded the provisional military forces and established a more permanent regular Confederate States Army.","extract_html":"

The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate States president, Jefferson Davis (1808-1889). Davis was a graduate of the United States Military Academy, on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War (1846-1848). He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and served as U.S. Secretary of War under 14th President Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the new Confederate States government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston Harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia had besieged the longtime Federal Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison under the command of Major Robert Anderson (1805-1871). By March 1861, the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States meeting in the temporary capital of Montgomery, Alabama, expanded the provisional military forces and established a more permanent regular Confederate States Army.

","normalizedtitle":"Confederate States Army"},{"type":"standard","title":"Arkansas_River","displaytitle":"Arkansas River","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8319","titles":{"canonical":"Arkansas_River","normalized":"Arkansas River","display":"Arkansas River"},"pageid":267577,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Arkansas_River_%282020%29.jpg/320px-Arkansas_River_%282020%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Arkansas_River_%282020%29.jpg","width":6000,"height":4000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268023645","tid":"a95c5c69-cd39-11ef-8086-b346aa51a066","timestamp":"2025-01-07T20:55:01Z","description":"Major tributary of the Mississippi River, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.775,"lon":-91.10833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_River","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_River?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_River?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arkansas_River"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_River","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arkansas_River","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_River?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arkansas_River"}},"extract":"The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The river's source basin lies in Colorado, specifically the Arkansas River Valley. The headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges. It flows east into Kansas and finally through Oklahoma and Arkansas, where it meets the Mississippi River.","extract_html":"

The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The river's source basin lies in Colorado, specifically the Arkansas River Valley. The headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges. It flows east into Kansas and finally through Oklahoma and Arkansas, where it meets the Mississippi River.

","normalizedtitle":"Arkansas River"}],"year":1863},{"text":"German-born British astronomer William Herschel discovered two Uranian moons, later named Oberon and Titania by his son John.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_Herschel","displaytitle":"William Herschel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14277","titles":{"canonical":"William_Herschel","normalized":"William Herschel","display":"William Herschel"},"pageid":33971,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Herschel01.jpg/320px-William_Herschel01.jpg","width":320,"height":391},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/William_Herschel01.jpg","width":1936,"height":2368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1259042291","tid":"b369e7b3-a93b-11ef-9bdb-1c0408cbd0a1","timestamp":"2024-11-23T01:38:55Z","description":"German-born British astronomer and composer (1738–1822)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Herschel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_Herschel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Herschel"}},"extract":"Frederick William Herschel was a German-British astronomer and composer. He frequently collaborated with his younger sister and fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, William Herschel followed his father into the military band of Hanover, before emigrating to Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen.","extract_html":"

Frederick William Herschel was a German-British astronomer and composer. He frequently collaborated with his younger sister and fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, William Herschel followed his father into the military band of Hanover, before emigrating to Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen.

","normalizedtitle":"William Herschel"},{"type":"standard","title":"Moons_of_Uranus","displaytitle":"Moons of Uranus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2152","titles":{"canonical":"Moons_of_Uranus","normalized":"Moons of Uranus","display":"Moons of Uranus"},"pageid":818377,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Annotated_Moons_of_Uranus.png/320px-Annotated_Moons_of_Uranus.png","width":320,"height":401},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Annotated_Moons_of_Uranus.png","width":1782,"height":2234},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261380998","tid":"b5be3aae-b346-11ef-aec9-34190389a801","timestamp":"2024-12-05T20:22:55Z","description":"Natural satellites of the planet Uranus","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moons_of_Uranus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Moons_of_Uranus","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moons_of_Uranus"}},"extract":"Uranus, the seventh planet of the Solar System, has 28 confirmed moons. The 27 with names are named after characters that appear in, or are mentioned in, William Shakespeare's plays and Alexander Pope's poem The Rape of the Lock. Uranus's moons are divided into three groups: thirteen inner moons, five major moons, and ten irregular moons. The inner and major moons all have prograde orbits and are cumulatively classified as regular moons. In contrast, the orbits of the irregular moons are distant, highly inclined, and mostly retrograde.","extract_html":"

Uranus, the seventh planet of the Solar System, has 28 confirmed moons. The 27 with names are named after characters that appear in, or are mentioned in, William Shakespeare's plays and Alexander Pope's poem The Rape of the Lock. Uranus's moons are divided into three groups: thirteen inner moons, five major moons, and ten irregular moons. The inner and major moons all have prograde orbits and are cumulatively classified as regular moons. In contrast, the orbits of the irregular moons are distant, highly inclined, and mostly retrograde.

","normalizedtitle":"Moons of Uranus"},{"type":"standard","title":"Oberon_(moon)","displaytitle":"Oberon (moon)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3332","titles":{"canonical":"Oberon_(moon)","normalized":"Oberon (moon)","display":"Oberon (moon)"},"pageid":66781,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Oberon_in_true_color_by_Kevin_M._Gill.jpg/320px-Oberon_in_true_color_by_Kevin_M._Gill.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Oberon_in_true_color_by_Kevin_M._Gill.jpg","width":350,"height":350},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1257511844","tid":"77c48ebb-a32d-11ef-b5f7-b1830de99c09","timestamp":"2024-11-15T08:41:55Z","description":"Moon of Uranus","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(moon)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oberon_(moon)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Oberon_(moon)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oberon_(moon)"}},"extract":"Oberon, also designated Uranus IV, is the outermost and second-largest major moon of the planet Uranus. It is the second-most massive of the Uranian moons, and the tenth-largest moon in the Solar System. Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, Oberon is named after the mythical king of the fairies who appears as a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Its orbit lies partially outside Uranus's magnetosphere.","extract_html":"

Oberon, also designated Uranus IV, is the outermost and second-largest major moon of the planet Uranus. It is the second-most massive of the Uranian moons, and the tenth-largest moon in the Solar System. Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, Oberon is named after the mythical king of the fairies who appears as a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Its orbit lies partially outside Uranus's magnetosphere.

","normalizedtitle":"Oberon (moon)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Titania_(moon)","displaytitle":"Titania (moon)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3322","titles":{"canonical":"Titania_(moon)","normalized":"Titania (moon)","display":"Titania (moon)"},"pageid":219664,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Titania_%28moon%29_color%2C_cropped.jpg/320px-Titania_%28moon%29_color%2C_cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Titania_%28moon%29_color%2C_cropped.jpg","width":463,"height":463},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1257512006","tid":"b8bcc3ff-a32d-11ef-95e2-0bfc313720cf","timestamp":"2024-11-15T08:43:44Z","description":"Largest moon of Uranus","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titania_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titania_(moon)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titania_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Titania_(moon)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titania_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Titania_(moon)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titania_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Titania_(moon)"}},"extract":"Titania, also designated Uranus III, is the largest moon of Uranus. At a diameter of 1,578 kilometres (981 mi) it is the eighth largest moon in the Solar System, with a surface area comparable to that of Australia. Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, it is named after the queen of the fairies in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Its orbit lies inside Uranus's magnetosphere.","extract_html":"

Titania, also designated Uranus III, is the largest moon of Uranus. At a diameter of 1,578 kilometres (981 mi) it is the eighth largest moon in the Solar System, with a surface area comparable to that of Australia. Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, it is named after the queen of the fairies in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Its orbit lies inside Uranus's magnetosphere.

","normalizedtitle":"Titania (moon)"},{"type":"standard","title":"John_Herschel","displaytitle":"John Herschel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14278","titles":{"canonical":"John_Herschel","normalized":"John Herschel","display":"John Herschel"},"pageid":43592,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sir_John_Frederick_William_Herschel._Mezzotint_by_W._Ward%2C_1_Wellcome_V0002717_%28cropped%29-34-%28brightness%29.jpg/320px-Sir_John_Frederick_William_Herschel._Mezzotint_by_W._Ward%2C_1_Wellcome_V0002717_%28cropped%29-34-%28brightness%29.jpg","width":320,"height":409},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sir_John_Frederick_William_Herschel._Mezzotint_by_W._Ward%2C_1_Wellcome_V0002717_%28cropped%29-34-%28brightness%29.jpg","width":1755,"height":2243},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266305262","tid":"050f4a6b-c712-11ef-8a4e-94ef6afab340","timestamp":"2024-12-31T00:56:08Z","description":"English polymath (1792–1871)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Herschel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Herschel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Herschel"}},"extract":"Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet was an English polymath active as a mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor and experimental photographer who invented the blueprint and did botanical work.","extract_html":"

Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet was an English polymath active as a mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor and experimental photographer who invented the blueprint and did botanical work.

","normalizedtitle":"John Herschel"}],"year":1787},{"text":"The most powerful earthquake recorded in Italy struck the island of Sicily, causing 60,000 deaths and prompting a period of architectural revival.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"1693_Sicily_earthquake","displaytitle":"1693 Sicily earthquake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2706283","titles":{"canonical":"1693_Sicily_earthquake","normalized":"1693 Sicily earthquake","display":"1693 Sicily earthquake"},"pageid":14807319,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mappa_Terremoto_Val_di_Noto_1693.png/320px-Mappa_Terremoto_Val_di_Noto_1693.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Mappa_Terremoto_Val_di_Noto_1693.png","width":1200,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268678623","tid":"62c55fb5-cfb2-11ef-9e32-74aeba3e18a4","timestamp":"2025-01-11T00:24:14Z","description":"1693 earthquake in Sicily","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.3,"lon":15.1},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_Sicily_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_Sicily_earthquake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_Sicily_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1693_Sicily_earthquake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_Sicily_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1693_Sicily_earthquake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_Sicily_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1693_Sicily_earthquake"}},"extract":"The 1693 Sicily earthquake struck parts of southern Italy near Sicily, then a territory part of the Crown of Aragon by the Kings of Spain Calabria and Malta, on 11 January at around 21:00 local time. This earthquake was preceded by a damaging foreshock on 9 January. The main quake had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful in Italian recorded history, and a maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, destroying at least 70 towns and cities, seriously affecting an area of 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi) and causing the death of about 60,000 people.","extract_html":"

The 1693 Sicily earthquake struck parts of southern Italy near Sicily, then a territory part of the Crown of Aragon by the Kings of Spain Calabria and Malta, on 11 January at around 21:00 local time. This earthquake was preceded by a damaging foreshock on 9 January. The main quake had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful in Italian recorded history, and a maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, destroying at least 70 towns and cities, seriously affecting an area of 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi) and causing the death of about 60,000 people.

","normalizedtitle":"1693 Sicily earthquake"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sicily","displaytitle":"Sicily","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1460","titles":{"canonical":"Sicily","normalized":"Sicily","display":"Sicily"},"pageid":27619,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sicily_in_Italy.svg/320px-Sicily_in_Italy.svg.png","width":320,"height":402},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sicily_in_Italy.svg/1034px-Sicily_in_Italy.svg.png","width":1034,"height":1299},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266651919","tid":"fa62da3e-c85f-11ef-9469-344570977173","timestamp":"2025-01-01T16:46:42Z","description":"Island in the Mediterranean, region of Italy","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.5,"lon":14},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sicily"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sicily","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sicily"}},"extract":"Sicily, officially Sicilian Region, is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy. With 4.8 million inhabitants, including 1.3 million in and around the capital city of Palermo, it is the most populous island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is named after the Sicels, who inhabited the eastern part of the island during the Iron Age. Sicily has a rich and unique culture in arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently 3,357 m (11,014 ft) high. The island has a typical Mediterranean climate. It is separated from Calabria by the Strait of Messina. It is one of the five Italian autonomous regions and is generally considered part of Southern Italy.","extract_html":"

Sicily, officially Sicilian Region, is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy. With 4.8 million inhabitants, including 1.3 million in and around the capital city of Palermo, it is the most populous island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is named after the Sicels, who inhabited the eastern part of the island during the Iron Age. Sicily has a rich and unique culture in arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently 3,357 m (11,014 ft) high. The island has a typical Mediterranean climate. It is separated from Calabria by the Strait of Messina. It is one of the five Italian autonomous regions and is generally considered part of Southern Italy.

","normalizedtitle":"Sicily"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sicilian_Baroque","displaytitle":"Sicilian Baroque","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1141784","titles":{"canonical":"Sicilian_Baroque","normalized":"Sicilian Baroque","display":"Sicilian Baroque"},"pageid":2372757,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Catania%2C_Basilica_Collegiata_-_panoramio.jpg/320px-Catania%2C_Basilica_Collegiata_-_panoramio.jpg","width":320,"height":453},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Catania%2C_Basilica_Collegiata_-_panoramio.jpg","width":2868,"height":4056},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1265326459","tid":"21f2fc41-c373-11ef-8f98-9b216fffda64","timestamp":"2024-12-26T10:21:13Z","description":"Baroque architectural style from Sicily","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sicilian_Baroque"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sicilian_Baroque","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sicilian_Baroque"}},"extract":"Sicilian Baroque is the distinctive form of Baroque architecture which evolved on the island of Sicily, off the southern coast of Italy, in the 17th and 18th centuries, when it was part of the Spanish Empire. The style is recognisable not only by its typical Baroque curves and flourishes, but also by distinctive grinning masks and putti and a particular flamboyance that has given Sicily a unique architectural identity.","extract_html":"

Sicilian Baroque is the distinctive form of Baroque architecture which evolved on the island of Sicily, off the southern coast of Italy, in the 17th and 18th centuries, when it was part of the Spanish Empire. The style is recognisable not only by its typical Baroque curves and flourishes, but also by distinctive grinning masks and putti and a particular flamboyance that has given Sicily a unique architectural identity.

","normalizedtitle":"Sicilian Baroque"}],"year":1693},{"text":"Arauco War: The Mapuche-Huilliche of southern Chile defeated a slave-hunting Spanish army at the Battle of Río Bueno.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Arauco_War","displaytitle":"Arauco War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q431806","titles":{"canonical":"Arauco_War","normalized":"Arauco War","display":"Arauco War"},"pageid":2800682,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mapa_Chile_Espa%C3%B1oles_y_Araucanos.jpg/320px-Mapa_Chile_Espa%C3%B1oles_y_Araucanos.jpg","width":320,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Mapa_Chile_Espa%C3%B1oles_y_Araucanos.jpg","width":1200,"height":1645},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261579254","tid":"d48b04a0-b414-11ef-be79-b7d245dab17c","timestamp":"2024-12-06T20:58:23Z","description":"Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauco_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauco_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauco_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arauco_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauco_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arauco_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauco_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arauco_War"}},"extract":"The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile. The conflict began at first as a reaction to the Spanish conquerors attempting to establish cities and force Mapuches into servitude. It subsequently evolved over time into phases comprising drawn-out sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and renewed Spanish attempts to secure lost territories. Abduction of women and war rape was common on both sides.","extract_html":"

The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile. The conflict began at first as a reaction to the Spanish conquerors attempting to establish cities and force Mapuches into servitude. It subsequently evolved over time into phases comprising drawn-out sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and renewed Spanish attempts to secure lost territories. Abduction of women and war rape was common on both sides.

","normalizedtitle":"Arauco War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Huilliche_people","displaytitle":"Huilliche people","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q569237","titles":{"canonical":"Huilliche_people","normalized":"Huilliche people","display":"Huilliche people"},"pageid":359466,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Huilliche_flag.svg/320px-Huilliche_flag.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Huilliche_flag.svg/1350px-Huilliche_flag.svg.png","width":1350,"height":900},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268696219","tid":"8b564ced-cfc4-11ef-a6f2-6403f3cd995c","timestamp":"2025-01-11T02:34:13Z","description":"Ethnic group native to south-central Chile","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilliche_people","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilliche_people?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilliche_people?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Huilliche_people"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilliche_people","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Huilliche_people","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilliche_people?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Huilliche_people"}},"extract":"The Huilliche, Huiliche or Huilliche-Mapuche are the southern partiality of the Mapuche macroethnic group in Chile and Argentina. Located in the Zona Sur, they inhabit both Futahuillimapu and, as the Cunco or Veliche subgroup, the northern half of Chiloé Island. The Huilliche are the principal indigenous people of those regions. According to Ricardo E. Latcham the term Huilliche started to be used in Spanish after the second founding of Valdivia in 1645, adopting the usage of the Mapuches of Araucanía for the southern Mapuche tribes. Huilliche means 'southerners' A genetic study showed significant affinities between Huilliches and indigenous peoples east of the Andes, which suggests but does not prove a partial origin in present-day Argentina.","extract_html":"

The Huilliche, Huiliche or Huilliche-Mapuche are the southern partiality of the Mapuche macroethnic group in Chile and Argentina. Located in the Zona Sur, they inhabit both Futahuillimapu and, as the Cunco or Veliche subgroup, the northern half of Chiloé Island. The Huilliche are the principal indigenous people of those regions. According to Ricardo E. Latcham the term Huilliche started to be used in Spanish after the second founding of Valdivia in 1645, adopting the usage of the Mapuches of Araucanía for the southern Mapuche tribes. Huilliche means 'southerners' A genetic study showed significant affinities between Huilliches and indigenous peoples east of the Andes, which suggests but does not prove a partial origin in present-day Argentina.

","normalizedtitle":"Huilliche people"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Río_Bueno_(1654)","displaytitle":"Battle of Río Bueno (1654)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q85745908","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Río_Bueno_(1654)","normalized":"Battle of Río Bueno (1654)","display":"Battle of Río Bueno (1654)"},"pageid":61433324,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1262137708","tid":"d51dd58e-b66c-11ef-a11e-5c372010eb66","timestamp":"2024-12-09T20:33:22Z","description":"Part of Arauco War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1654)"}},"extract":"The battle of Río Bueno was fought in 1654 between the Spanish Army of Arauco and indigenous Cuncos and Huilliches of Fütawillimapu in southern Chile. The battle took place against a background of a long-running enmity between the Cuncos and Spanish, dating back to the destruction of Osorno in 1603. More immediate causes were the killing of Spanish shipwreck survivors and looting of the cargo by Cuncos, which led to Spanish desires for a punishment, combined with the prospects of lucrative slave raiding.","extract_html":"

The battle of Río Bueno was fought in 1654 between the Spanish Army of Arauco and indigenous Cuncos and Huilliches of Fütawillimapu in southern Chile. The battle took place against a background of a long-running enmity between the Cuncos and Spanish, dating back to the destruction of Osorno in 1603. More immediate causes were the killing of Spanish shipwreck survivors and looting of the cargo by Cuncos, which led to Spanish desires for a punishment, combined with the prospects of lucrative slave raiding.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Río Bueno (1654)"}],"year":1654},{"text":"Theodora Porphyrogenita (pictured) became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire after the death of her brother-in-law Constantine IX Monomachos.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Theodora_Porphyrogenita","displaytitle":"Theodora Porphyrogenita","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41666","titles":{"canonical":"Theodora_Porphyrogenita","normalized":"Theodora Porphyrogenita","display":"Theodora Porphyrogenita"},"pageid":74216,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Theodora_Porphyrogenita_crown-2.jpg","width":301,"height":514},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Theodora_Porphyrogenita_crown-2.jpg","width":301,"height":514},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1260641350","tid":"bd22dd16-b02c-11ef-8734-da1fbccc6b4d","timestamp":"2024-12-01T21:39:27Z","description":"Byzantine empress from 1042 to 1056","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodora_Porphyrogenita"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Theodora_Porphyrogenita","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodora_Porphyrogenita"}},"extract":"Theodora Porphyrogenita was Byzantine Empress from 21 April 1042 to her death on 31 August 1056, and sole ruler from 11 January 1055. She was the last sovereign of the Macedonian dynasty, that ruled the Byzantine Empire for almost 200 years.","extract_html":"

Theodora Porphyrogenita was Byzantine Empress from 21 April 1042 to her death on 31 August 1056, and sole ruler from 11 January 1055. She was the last sovereign of the Macedonian dynasty, that ruled the Byzantine Empire for almost 200 years.

","normalizedtitle":"Theodora Porphyrogenita"},{"type":"standard","title":"Byzantine_Empire","displaytitle":"Byzantine Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12544","titles":{"canonical":"Byzantine_Empire","normalized":"Byzantine Empire","display":"Byzantine Empire"},"pageid":16972981,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Justinian555AD.png/320px-Justinian555AD.png","width":320,"height":173},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Justinian555AD.png","width":2111,"height":1144},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268656985","tid":"220f1c9e-cf9d-11ef-aee1-f59ec3d2caaf","timestamp":"2025-01-10T21:52:06Z","description":"Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Byzantine_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Byzantine_Empire","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Byzantine_Empire"}},"extract":"The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. The eastern half of the Empire survived the conditions that caused the fall of the West in the 5th century AD, and continued to exist until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in the Mediterranean world. The term \"Byzantine Empire\" was only coined following the empire's demise; its citizens referred to the polity as the \"Roman Empire\" and to themselves as \"Romans\". Due to the imperial seat's move from Rome to Byzantium, the adoption of state Christianity, and the predominance of Greek instead of Latin, modern historians continue to make a distinction between the earlier Roman Empire and the later Byzantine Empire.","extract_html":"

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. The eastern half of the Empire survived the conditions that caused the fall of the West in the 5th century AD, and continued to exist until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in the Mediterranean world. The term \"Byzantine Empire\" was only coined following the empire's demise; its citizens referred to the polity as the \"Roman Empire\" and to themselves as \"Romans\". Due to the imperial seat's move from Rome to Byzantium, the adoption of state Christianity, and the predominance of Greek instead of Latin, modern historians continue to make a distinction between the earlier Roman Empire and the later Byzantine Empire.

","normalizedtitle":"Byzantine Empire"},{"type":"standard","title":"Constantine_IX_Monomachos","displaytitle":"Constantine IX Monomachos","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q30594","titles":{"canonical":"Constantine_IX_Monomachos","normalized":"Constantine IX Monomachos","display":"Constantine IX Monomachos"},"pageid":253603,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emperor_Constantine_IX.jpg/320px-Emperor_Constantine_IX.jpg","width":320,"height":478},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Emperor_Constantine_IX.jpg","width":482,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1268524370","tid":"563eeba3-cf15-11ef-baa5-c373e4367311","timestamp":"2025-01-10T05:40:02Z","description":"Byzantine emperor from 1042 to 1055","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Constantine_IX_Monomachos"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Constantine_IX_Monomachos","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Constantine_IX_Monomachos"}},"extract":"Constantine IX Monomachos reigned as Byzantine emperor from June 1042 to January 1055. Empress Zoë Porphyrogenita chose him as a husband and co-emperor in 1042, although he had been exiled for conspiring against her previous husband, Emperor Michael IV the Paphlagonian. The couple shared the throne with Zoë's sister Theodora Porphyrogenita. Zoë died in 1050, and Constantine continued his collaboration with Theodora until his own death five years later.","extract_html":"

Constantine IX Monomachos reigned as Byzantine emperor from June 1042 to January 1055. Empress Zoë Porphyrogenita chose him as a husband and co-emperor in 1042, although he had been exiled for conspiring against her previous husband, Emperor Michael IV the Paphlagonian. The couple shared the throne with Zoë's sister Theodora Porphyrogenita. Zoë died in 1050, and Constantine continued his collaboration with Theodora until his own death five years later.

","normalizedtitle":"Constantine IX Monomachos"}],"year":1055}]} \ No newline at end of file