diff --git a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json index 3a2afc9..a6387ce 100644 --- a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json +++ b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Al-Musta'li","displaytitle":"al-Musta'li","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q285668","titles":{"canonical":"Al-Musta'li","normalized":"Al-Musta'li","display":"al-Musta'li"},"pageid":2193582,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gold_dinar_of_al-Musta%27li_billah%2C_AH_493.jpg/640px-Gold_dinar_of_al-Musta%27li_billah%2C_AH_493.jpg","width":640,"height":314},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gold_dinar_of_al-Musta%27li_billah%2C_AH_493.jpg","width":800,"height":392},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245774030","tid":"2c761953-72fd-11ef-a51d-26721c1833bf","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:55:17Z","description":"Fatimid caliph and imam (1074–1101)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta'li","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta'li?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta'li?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Musta'li"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta'li","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Al-Musta'li","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta'li?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Musta'li"}},"extract":"Abū al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn al-Mustanṣir, better known by his regnal name al-Mustaʿlī biʾllāh, was the ninth Fatimid caliph and the nineteenth imam of Musta'li Ismailism.","extract_html":"
Abū al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn al-Mustanṣir, better known by his regnal name al-Mustaʿlī biʾllāh, was the ninth Fatimid caliph and the nineteenth imam of Musta'li Ismailism.
","normalizedtitle":"Al-Musta'li"},"mostread":{"date":"2024-09-14Z","articles":[{"views":452899,"rank":4,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":3231},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":52557},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":312947},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":610298},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":452899}],"type":"standard","title":"Laura_Loomer","displaytitle":"Laura Loomer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q30322608","titles":{"canonical":"Laura_Loomer","normalized":"Laura Loomer","display":"Laura Loomer"},"pageid":54328243,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Laura_Loomer_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/320px-Laura_Loomer_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":320,"height":444},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Laura_Loomer_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":2376,"height":3295},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245794866","tid":"51788b18-7319-11ef-9c18-3dbd8ad04aa5","timestamp":"2024-09-15T04:16:45Z","description":"American political activist (born 1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Loomer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Loomer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Loomer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Laura_Loomer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Loomer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Laura_Loomer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Loomer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Laura_Loomer"}},"extract":"Laura Elizabeth Loomer is an American far-right political activist, conspiracy theorist, and internet personality. She was the Republican nominee to represent Florida's 21st congressional district in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections, losing to Democrat Lois Frankel. She also ran in the Republican primary for Florida's 11th congressional district in 2022, losing to incumbent Daniel Webster. She has described herself as \"pro-white nationalist\" and a \"proud Islamophobe\".","extract_html":"Laura Elizabeth Loomer is an American far-right political activist, conspiracy theorist, and internet personality. She was the Republican nominee to represent Florida's 21st congressional district in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections, losing to Democrat Lois Frankel. She also ran in the Republican primary for Florida's 11th congressional district in 2022, losing to incumbent Daniel Webster. She has described herself as \"pro-white nationalist\" and a \"proud Islamophobe\".
","normalizedtitle":"Laura Loomer"},{"views":239826,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":1729},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2126},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":2304},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":1655},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":239826}],"type":"standard","title":"Perry_Farrell","displaytitle":"Perry Farrell","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q918838","titles":{"canonical":"Perry_Farrell","normalized":"Perry Farrell","display":"Perry Farrell"},"pageid":271031,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Perry_Farrell_performing_with_Jane%27s_Addiction_at_BFD_2012.jpg/320px-Perry_Farrell_performing_with_Jane%27s_Addiction_at_BFD_2012.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Perry_Farrell_performing_with_Jane%27s_Addiction_at_BFD_2012.jpg","width":1500,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245775726","tid":"4fa1b9d6-72ff-11ef-ab7f-ded5473bc55d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T01:10:35Z","description":"American singer, songwriter and musician (born 1959)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Farrell","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Farrell?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Farrell?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Perry_Farrell"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Farrell","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Perry_Farrell","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Farrell?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Perry_Farrell"}},"extract":"Perry Farrell is an American singer, songwriter, and musician referred to as the \"Godfather of Alternative Music\". Farrell began his career with Psi Com in the early 1980s, before becoming the frontman of the band Jane's Addiction. He became well known for his success with Jane's Addiction; the band quickly became a key act in the '80s Los Angeles music scene, blending punk, metal, and psychedelic rock to create a unique sound. Their daring live performances and experimental approach resonated with disillusioned youth, contributing to the rise of alternative music as a form of rebellion and self-expression.","extract_html":"Perry Farrell is an American singer, songwriter, and musician referred to as the \"Godfather of Alternative Music\". Farrell began his career with Psi Com in the early 1980s, before becoming the frontman of the band Jane's Addiction. He became well known for his success with Jane's Addiction; the band quickly became a key act in the '80s Los Angeles music scene, blending punk, metal, and psychedelic rock to create a unique sound. Their daring live performances and experimental approach resonated with disillusioned youth, contributing to the rise of alternative music as a form of rebellion and self-expression.
","normalizedtitle":"Perry Farrell"},{"views":219813,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":68},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":75},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":117},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":83500},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":219813}],"type":"standard","title":"Michaela_DePrince","displaytitle":"Michaela DePrince","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6835591","titles":{"canonical":"Michaela_DePrince","normalized":"Michaela DePrince","display":"Michaela DePrince"},"pageid":36460160,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michaela_DePrince_for_Teen_Vogue.ogv/320px--Michaela_DePrince_for_Teen_Vogue.ogv.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michaela_DePrince_for_Teen_Vogue.ogv/1280px--Michaela_DePrince_for_Teen_Vogue.ogv.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245798666","tid":"d1096128-731f-11ef-ae28-4a9a8c429d07","timestamp":"2024-09-15T05:03:16Z","description":"Sierra Leonean–American ballet dancer (1995–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michaela_DePrince"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michaela_DePrince","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michaela_DePrince"}},"extract":"Michaela Mabinty DePrince was a Sierra Leonean–American ballet dancer who danced with the Boston Ballet.","extract_html":"Michaela Mabinty DePrince was a Sierra Leonean–American ballet dancer who danced with the Boston Ballet.
","normalizedtitle":"Michaela DePrince"},{"views":195714,"rank":7,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":2204},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2760},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":2902},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":2737},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":195714}],"type":"standard","title":"Dave_Navarro","displaytitle":"Dave Navarro","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q352473","titles":{"canonical":"Dave_Navarro","normalized":"Dave Navarro","display":"Dave Navarro"},"pageid":264313,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dave_Navarro_2010.jpg/320px-Dave_Navarro_2010.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Dave_Navarro_2010.jpg","width":1152,"height":1728},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245767396","tid":"47447f8b-72f5-11ef-b256-701a2cd2fec8","timestamp":"2024-09-14T23:58:46Z","description":"American guitarist (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Navarro","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Navarro?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Navarro?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dave_Navarro"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Navarro","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dave_Navarro","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Navarro?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dave_Navarro"}},"extract":"David Michael Navarro is an American guitarist. He is best known as a member of the rock band Jane's Addiction, with whom he has recorded four studio albums. Between 1993 and 1998, Navarro was the guitarist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, recording one studio album, One Hot Minute (1995), before departing. He has also released one solo album, Trust No One (2001). Navarro has also been a member of Jane's Addiction-related bands Deconstruction and the Panic Channel.","extract_html":"David Michael Navarro is an American guitarist. He is best known as a member of the rock band Jane's Addiction, with whom he has recorded four studio albums. Between 1993 and 1998, Navarro was the guitarist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, recording one studio album, One Hot Minute (1995), before departing. He has also released one solo album, Trust No One (2001). Navarro has also been a member of Jane's Addiction-related bands Deconstruction and the Panic Channel.
","normalizedtitle":"Dave Navarro"},{"views":182846,"rank":8,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":1856},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2424},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":2584},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":2179},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":182846}],"type":"standard","title":"Jane's_Addiction","displaytitle":"Jane's Addiction","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q622947","titles":{"canonical":"Jane's_Addiction","normalized":"Jane's Addiction","display":"Jane's Addiction"},"pageid":127611,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Janes_Addiction_%40_Steel_Blue_Oval_%281_3_2010%29_%284416154323%29.jpg/320px-Janes_Addiction_%40_Steel_Blue_Oval_%281_3_2010%29_%284416154323%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Janes_Addiction_%40_Steel_Blue_Oval_%281_3_2010%29_%284416154323%29.jpg","width":724,"height":481},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245796838","tid":"94882588-731c-11ef-b8f3-ea30824bb76e","timestamp":"2024-09-15T04:40:06Z","description":"American rock band","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jane's_Addiction"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jane's_Addiction","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jane's_Addiction"}},"extract":"Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985. The band consists of singer Perry Farrell, guitarist Dave Navarro, drummer Stephen Perkins and bassist Eric Avery. Jane's Addiction was one of the first bands from the early 1990s alternative rock movement to gain commercial success in the United States.","extract_html":"Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985. The band consists of singer Perry Farrell, guitarist Dave Navarro, drummer Stephen Perkins and bassist Eric Avery. Jane's Addiction was one of the first bands from the early 1990s alternative rock movement to gain commercial success in the United States.
","normalizedtitle":"Jane's Addiction"},{"views":166269,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":117618},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":95229},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":104946},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":125507},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":166269}],"type":"standard","title":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","displaytitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112865900","titles":{"canonical":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","normalized":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","display":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},"pageid":70574547,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245786345","tid":"6438815b-730c-11ef-af0c-fb03fee14578","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:44:13Z","description":"2024 film by Tim Burton","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"}},"extract":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. In the film, set decades after the first Beetlejuice, Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggles to keep her family together in the wake of a loss, as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.","extract_html":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. In the film, set decades after the first Beetlejuice, Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggles to keep her family together in the wake of a loss, as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.
","normalizedtitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},{"views":149798,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":57064},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":82614},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":90431},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":143141},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":149798}],"type":"standard","title":"Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)","displaytitle":"Speak No Evil (2024 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q119064873","titles":{"canonical":"Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)","normalized":"Speak No Evil (2024 film)","display":"Speak No Evil (2024 film)"},"pageid":73587750,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/Speak_No_Evil_%282024%29_Theatrical_Poster.jpeg","width":255,"height":404},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/Speak_No_Evil_%282024%29_Theatrical_Poster.jpeg","width":255,"height":404},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245794544","tid":"c00907f6-7318-11ef-8931-e6e5a3d16945","timestamp":"2024-09-15T04:12:41Z","description":"American film by James Watkins","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Speak_No_Evil_(2024_film)"}},"extract":"Speak No Evil is a 2024 American psychological horror film written and directed by James Watkins. It is a remake of the 2022 Danish film. The film stars James McAvoy, Mackenzie Davis, Aisling Franciosi, Alix West Lefler, Dan Hough, and Scoot McNairy and follows an American family who get invited to stay in to a remote farmhouse by a British couple for the weekend, but the family soon learns that the family who invited them are actually serial killers. Jason Blum serves as a producer through his Blumhouse Productions banner.","extract_html":"Speak No Evil is a 2024 American psychological horror film written and directed by James Watkins. It is a remake of the 2022 Danish film. The film stars James McAvoy, Mackenzie Davis, Aisling Franciosi, Alix West Lefler, Dan Hough, and Scoot McNairy and follows an American family who get invited to stay in to a remote farmhouse by a British couple for the weekend, but the family soon learns that the family who invited them are actually serial killers. Jason Blum serves as a producer through his Blumhouse Productions banner.
","normalizedtitle":"Speak No Evil (2024 film)"},{"views":132941,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":1317},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":821},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":66676},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":412839},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":132941}],"type":"standard","title":"Chad_McQueen","displaytitle":"Chad McQueen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1058602","titles":{"canonical":"Chad_McQueen","normalized":"Chad McQueen","display":"Chad McQueen"},"pageid":5238420,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chad_McQueen%2C_October_2016.jpg/320px-Chad_McQueen%2C_October_2016.jpg","width":320,"height":360},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Chad_McQueen%2C_October_2016.jpg","width":623,"height":700},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245767380","tid":"401d892a-72f5-11ef-9fa9-9c5eea83204b","timestamp":"2024-09-14T23:58:34Z","description":"American actor and race car driver (1960–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_McQueen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_McQueen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_McQueen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chad_McQueen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_McQueen","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chad_McQueen","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_McQueen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chad_McQueen"}},"extract":"Chadwick Steven McQueen was an American actor, film producer, martial artist, and race car driver. He was the only son and last living child of actor Steve McQueen (1930–1980).","extract_html":"Chadwick Steven McQueen was an American actor, film producer, martial artist, and race car driver. He was the only son and last living child of actor Steve McQueen (1930–1980).
","normalizedtitle":"Chad McQueen"},{"views":131510,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":2519},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2474},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":2552},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":66671},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":131510}],"type":"standard","title":"2006_Noida_serial_murders","displaytitle":"2006 Noida serial murders","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3505205","titles":{"canonical":"2006_Noida_serial_murders","normalized":"2006 Noida serial murders","display":"2006 Noida serial murders"},"pageid":8706107,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245778558","tid":"68f84260-7302-11ef-b186-4535d96b8e70","timestamp":"2024-09-15T01:32:46Z","description":"Series of crimes in Uttar Pradesh, India","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Noida_serial_murders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Noida_serial_murders?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Noida_serial_murders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2006_Noida_serial_murders"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Noida_serial_murders","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2006_Noida_serial_murders","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Noida_serial_murders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2006_Noida_serial_murders"}},"extract":"The 2006 Noida serial murders occurred in the house of businessman Moninder Singh Pandher in Sector-31, Noida near Nithari village, Uttar Pradesh, India, between 2005 and 2006. Moninder Singh was convicted in two out of the five cases against him, and his servant Surinder Koli, who supposedly aided him, was convicted in 10 out of the 16 cases against him. Both were originally sentenced to death, however in 2023, Allahabad High Court acquitted them citing lack of evidence.","extract_html":"The 2006 Noida serial murders occurred in the house of businessman Moninder Singh Pandher in Sector-31, Noida near Nithari village, Uttar Pradesh, India, between 2005 and 2006. Moninder Singh was convicted in two out of the five cases against him, and his servant Surinder Koli, who supposedly aided him, was convicted in 10 out of the 16 cases against him. Both were originally sentenced to death, however in 2023, Allahabad High Court acquitted them citing lack of evidence.
","normalizedtitle":"2006 Noida serial murders"},{"views":127635,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":144445},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":134989},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":138896},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":134468},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":127635}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2024","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2024","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123489953","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2024","normalized":"Deaths in 2024","display":"Deaths in 2024"},"pageid":74988902,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245768587","tid":"977013a6-72f6-11ef-83db-f6bfe900193d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:08:10Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2024","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and reference.","extract_html":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:
Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who has been the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving with President Joe Biden. She is the first female, African American, and Asian American vice president, making her the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. She served in the United States Senate from 2017 to 2021 as the junior senator for California, and earlier as the attorney general of California.
","normalizedtitle":"Kamala Harris"},{"views":121923,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":166542},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":148231},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":128992},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":119911},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":121923}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Greatest_of_All_Time","displaytitle":"The Greatest of All Time","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q122921080","titles":{"canonical":"The_Greatest_of_All_Time","normalized":"The Greatest of All Time","display":"The Greatest of All Time"},"pageid":73855135,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1e/The_Greatest_of_All_Time.jpg","width":258,"height":387},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1e/The_Greatest_of_All_Time.jpg","width":258,"height":387},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245693733","tid":"cfea147e-72aa-11ef-a7ae-d3345ed4b393","timestamp":"2024-09-14T15:05:43Z","description":"2024 Indian film by Venkat Prabhu","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greatest_of_All_Time","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greatest_of_All_Time?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greatest_of_All_Time?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Greatest_of_All_Time"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greatest_of_All_Time","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Greatest_of_All_Time","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greatest_of_All_Time?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Greatest_of_All_Time"}},"extract":"The Greatest of All Time is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language science fiction action film directed by Venkat Prabhu and produced by AGS Entertainment. The film stars Vijay in dual roles, alongside Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan, Ajmal Ameer, Jayaram, Sneha, Laila, Meenakshi Chaudhary, Vaibhav, Yogi Babu, Premgi Amaren, Yugendran and VTV Ganesh. It is the twenty-fifth production of the studio and the penultimate film of Vijay before his political entry. The film follows Gandhi, former leader of a special anti-terrorism squad, who reconciles with his squad members to address the problems which were stemmed from their previous actions.","extract_html":"The Greatest of All Time is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language science fiction action film directed by Venkat Prabhu and produced by AGS Entertainment. The film stars Vijay in dual roles, alongside Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan, Ajmal Ameer, Jayaram, Sneha, Laila, Meenakshi Chaudhary, Vaibhav, Yogi Babu, Premgi Amaren, Yugendran and VTV Ganesh. It is the twenty-fifth production of the studio and the penultimate film of Vijay before his political entry. The film follows Gandhi, former leader of a special anti-terrorism squad, who reconciles with his squad members to address the problems which were stemmed from their previous actions.
","normalizedtitle":"The Greatest of All Time"},{"views":118389,"rank":17,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":3690},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":3652},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":4703},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":67572},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":118389}],"type":"standard","title":"Sector_36","displaytitle":"Sector 36","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q129183521","titles":{"canonical":"Sector_36","normalized":"Sector 36","display":"Sector 36"},"pageid":77639575,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d1/Sector_36.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d1/Sector_36.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245778096","tid":"f9824387-7301-11ef-87b5-a4b63e6bd18b","timestamp":"2024-09-15T01:29:39Z","description":"2024 Indian film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sector_36"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sector_36","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sector_36"}},"extract":"Sector 36 is 2024 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film directed by Aditya Nimbalkar written by Bodhayan Roychaudhury. Produced by Maddock Films and Jio Studios, it stars Vikrant Massey, Deepak Dobriyal and Akash Khurana. It is loosely based on 2006 Noida serial murders also known as Nithari Killings.","extract_html":"Sector 36 is 2024 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film directed by Aditya Nimbalkar written by Bodhayan Roychaudhury. Produced by Maddock Films and Jio Studios, it stars Vikrant Massey, Deepak Dobriyal and Akash Khurana. It is loosely based on 2006 Noida serial murders also known as Nithari Killings.
","normalizedtitle":"Sector 36"},{"views":117457,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":142195},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":116124},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":112466},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":101640},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":117457}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)","displaytitle":"The Perfect Couple (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q117317112","titles":{"canonical":"The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)","normalized":"The Perfect Couple (TV series)","display":"The Perfect Couple (TV series)"},"pageid":73447868,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/The_Perfect_Couple_%28TV_series%29.jpg","width":250,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/The_Perfect_Couple_%28TV_series%29.jpg","width":250,"height":370},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245789163","tid":"2d6477bd-7310-11ef-87ea-75533cf9bc16","timestamp":"2024-09-15T03:11:19Z","description":"American mystery drama miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Perfect_Couple_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"The Perfect Couple is an American mystery drama miniseries starring Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Eve Hewson, and Dakota Fanning. It is an adaptation of the 2018 novel of the same name by Elin Hilderbrand and premiered on September 5, 2024, on Netflix.","extract_html":"The Perfect Couple is an American mystery drama miniseries starring Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Eve Hewson, and Dakota Fanning. It is an adaptation of the 2018 novel of the same name by Elin Hilderbrand and premiered on September 5, 2024, on Netflix.
","normalizedtitle":"The Perfect Couple (TV series)"},{"views":115384,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":109158},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":91435},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":80464},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":92427},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":115384}],"type":"standard","title":"Beetlejuice","displaytitle":"Beetlejuice","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q320384","titles":{"canonical":"Beetlejuice","normalized":"Beetlejuice","display":"Beetlejuice"},"pageid":293524,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/76/Beetlejuice_%281988_film_poster%29.png","width":255,"height":380},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/76/Beetlejuice_%281988_film_poster%29.png","width":255,"height":380},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245707327","tid":"df227a9f-72b5-11ef-905c-a71c3c802f07","timestamp":"2024-09-14T16:24:53Z","description":"1988 film by Tim Burton","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beetlejuice","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice"}},"extract":"Beetlejuice is a 1988 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Michael McDowell and Warren Skaaren based on a story by McDowell and Larry Wilson. The film stars Alec Baldwin, Geena Davis, Jeffrey Jones, Catherine O'Hara, Winona Ryder, and Michael Keaton as the title character.","extract_html":"Beetlejuice is a 1988 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Michael McDowell and Warren Skaaren based on a story by McDowell and Larry Wilson. The film stars Alec Baldwin, Geena Davis, Jeffrey Jones, Catherine O'Hara, Winona Ryder, and Michael Keaton as the title character.
","normalizedtitle":"Beetlejuice"},{"views":98479,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":38604},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":39875},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":288019},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":135738},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":98479}],"type":"standard","title":"Chappell_Roan","displaytitle":"Chappell Roan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110281146","titles":{"canonical":"Chappell_Roan","normalized":"Chappell Roan","display":"Chappell Roan"},"pageid":69412590,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg/320px-Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":3200,"height":4000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245596047","tid":"442da5e9-7224-11ef-8e77-2af2f609d7e2","timestamp":"2024-09-13T23:02:36Z","description":"American singer (born 1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chappell_Roan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"}},"extract":"Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens, and her music and performing style have been described as \"campy\".","extract_html":"Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens, and her music and performing style have been described as \"campy\".
","normalizedtitle":"Chappell Roan"},{"views":97111,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":81756},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":76551},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":78622},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":74994},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":97111}],"type":"standard","title":"Rebel_Ridge","displaytitle":"Rebel Ridge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q96334877","titles":{"canonical":"Rebel_Ridge","normalized":"Rebel Ridge","display":"Rebel Ridge"},"pageid":63209923,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e5/Rebel_Ridge_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":319},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e5/Rebel_Ridge_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":319},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245776582","tid":"6301560c-7300-11ef-8aae-8f7530964e1a","timestamp":"2024-09-15T01:18:17Z","description":"2024 film by Jeremy Saulnier","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rebel_Ridge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rebel_Ridge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rebel_Ridge"}},"extract":"Rebel Ridge is a 2024 American crime action thriller film written, produced, directed and edited by Jeremy Saulnier. The film stars Aaron Pierre as Terry Richmond, a former Marine who has the funds needed to post bail for his cousin unjustly seized via civil forfeiture by a corrupt police force. Don Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, David Denman, Emory Cohen, Steve Zissis, Zsané Jhé, Dana Lee, and James Cromwell also appear in the film.","extract_html":"Rebel Ridge is a 2024 American crime action thriller film written, produced, directed and edited by Jeremy Saulnier. The film stars Aaron Pierre as Terry Richmond, a former Marine who has the funds needed to post bail for his cousin unjustly seized via civil forfeiture by a corrupt police force. Don Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, David Denman, Emory Cohen, Steve Zissis, Zsané Jhé, Dana Lee, and James Cromwell also appear in the film.
","normalizedtitle":"Rebel Ridge"},{"views":96047,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":4389},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":4120},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":4549},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":52079},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":96047}],"type":"standard","title":"Uglies","displaytitle":"Uglies","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q543375","titles":{"canonical":"Uglies","normalized":"Uglies","display":"Uglies"},"pageid":6324034,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/Uglies_book.jpg","width":267,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/Uglies_book.jpg","width":267,"height":374},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245720024","tid":"3d5568dc-72c2-11ef-b0ee-a5f1f881aa9e","timestamp":"2024-09-14T17:53:25Z","description":"2005 novel by Scott Westerfeld","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Uglies","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies"}},"extract":"Uglies is a 2005 dystopian novel by Scott Westerfeld. It is set in a future post scarcity dystopian world in which everyone is considered an \"ugly,\" but then turned \"Pretty\" by extreme cosmetic surgery when they reach the age of 16. It tells the story of teenager Tally Youngblood who rebels against society's enforced conformity, after her friends Shay and David show her the downsides to becoming a \"Pretty\".","extract_html":"Uglies is a 2005 dystopian novel by Scott Westerfeld. It is set in a future post scarcity dystopian world in which everyone is considered an \"ugly,\" but then turned \"Pretty\" by extreme cosmetic surgery when they reach the age of 16. It tells the story of teenager Tally Youngblood who rebels against society's enforced conformity, after her friends Shay and David show her the downsides to becoming a \"Pretty\".
","normalizedtitle":"Uglies"},{"views":89955,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":74986},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":67848},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":60865},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":71391},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":89955}],"type":"standard","title":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","displaytitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q102180106","titles":{"canonical":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","normalized":"Deadpool & Wolverine","display":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},"pageid":52234178,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245753216","tid":"c334ce45-72e1-11ef-bae8-f8e244bd13fd","timestamp":"2024-09-14T21:39:04Z","description":"2024 Marvel Studios film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"}},"extract":"Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.","extract_html":"Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.
","normalizedtitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},{"views":82964,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":3639},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2874},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":6215},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":235236},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":82964}],"type":"standard","title":"Tua_Tagovailoa","displaytitle":"Tua Tagovailoa","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q47138769","titles":{"canonical":"Tua_Tagovailoa","normalized":"Tua Tagovailoa","display":"Tua Tagovailoa"},"pageid":56253995,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tua_Tagovailoa_Miami_Dolphins_at_New_Orleans_Saints_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Tua_Tagovailoa_Miami_Dolphins_at_New_Orleans_Saints_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":443},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Tua_Tagovailoa_Miami_Dolphins_at_New_Orleans_Saints_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":650,"height":899},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245540428","tid":"1e35eb9b-71e7-11ef-bb80-43cbbdfebe6c","timestamp":"2024-09-13T15:44:53Z","description":"American football player (born 1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tua_Tagovailoa","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tua_Tagovailoa?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tua_Tagovailoa?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tua_Tagovailoa"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tua_Tagovailoa","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tua_Tagovailoa","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tua_Tagovailoa?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tua_Tagovailoa"}},"extract":"Tuanigamanuolepola Donny Tagovailoa is an American professional football quarterback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide and was named the Offensive MVP of the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship during his freshman season. As a sophomore, Tagovailoa won the Maxwell and Walter Camp awards en route to an appearance in the 2019 National Championship.","extract_html":"Tuanigamanuolepola Donny Tagovailoa is an American professional football quarterback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide and was named the Offensive MVP of the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship during his freshman season. As a sophomore, Tagovailoa won the Maxwell and Walter Camp awards en route to an appearance in the 2019 National Championship.
","normalizedtitle":"Tua Tagovailoa"},{"views":80030,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":7800},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":9418},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":15815},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":36264},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":80030}],"type":"standard","title":"Tumbbad","displaytitle":"Tumbbad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q56279881","titles":{"canonical":"Tumbbad","normalized":"Tumbbad","display":"Tumbbad"},"pageid":58216231,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Tumbbad_poster.jpg","width":264,"height":376},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Tumbbad_poster.jpg","width":264,"height":376},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245782699","tid":"9693c8d8-7307-11ef-99e2-38730114940c","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:09:50Z","description":"2018 Indian film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbbad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbbad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbbad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tumbbad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbbad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tumbbad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbbad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tumbbad"}},"extract":"Tumbbad is a 2018 Hindi-language folk horror film directed by Rahi Anil Barve. Additionally, Anand Gandhi served as the creative director, and Adesh Prasad served as the co-director. Written by Mitesh Shah, Prasad, Barve, and Gandhi, the film was produced by Sohum Shah, Aanand L. Rai, Mukesh Shah and Amita Shah. Starring Sohum Shah in the lead role as Vinayak Rao, it follows the story of his search for a hidden 20th century treasure in the Indian village of Tumbbad, Maharashtra.","extract_html":"Tumbbad is a 2018 Hindi-language folk horror film directed by Rahi Anil Barve. Additionally, Anand Gandhi served as the creative director, and Adesh Prasad served as the co-director. Written by Mitesh Shah, Prasad, Barve, and Gandhi, the film was produced by Sohum Shah, Aanand L. Rai, Mukesh Shah and Amita Shah. Starring Sohum Shah in the lead role as Vinayak Rao, it follows the story of his search for a hidden 20th century treasure in the Indian village of Tumbbad, Maharashtra.
","normalizedtitle":"Tumbbad"},{"views":80018,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":69220},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":19633},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":14168},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":13608},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":80018}],"type":"standard","title":"Bad_Blood_(2024)","displaytitle":"Bad Blood (2024)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q127201713","titles":{"canonical":"Bad_Blood_(2024)","normalized":"Bad Blood (2024)","display":"Bad Blood (2024)"},"pageid":77184955,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/Bad_Blood_promo_poster.jpeg","width":282,"height":353},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/29/Bad_Blood_promo_poster.jpeg","width":282,"height":353},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245712801","tid":"18a9bf4e-72bb-11ef-95ee-cdd71fdf4940","timestamp":"2024-09-14T17:02:17Z","description":"WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Blood_(2024)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Blood_(2024)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Blood_(2024)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bad_Blood_(2024)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Blood_(2024)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bad_Blood_(2024)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Blood_(2024)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bad_Blood_(2024)"}},"extract":"The 2024 Bad Blood is an upcoming professional wrestling event produced by the American company WWE. It will be the fourth Bad Blood and will take place on Saturday, October 5, 2024, at the State Farm Arena in Atlanta, Georgia, which is the 27-year anniversary of the first event which featured the first Hell in a Cell match. The event will air via pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming and will be the first Bad Blood to be held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions after the Raw exclusive 2003 and 2004 events, the first Bad Blood to be held since 2004 and the first Bad Blood to air on WWE's livestreaming platforms.","extract_html":"The 2024 Bad Blood is an upcoming professional wrestling event produced by the American company WWE. It will be the fourth Bad Blood and will take place on Saturday, October 5, 2024, at the State Farm Arena in Atlanta, Georgia, which is the 27-year anniversary of the first event which featured the first Hell in a Cell match. The event will air via pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming and will be the first Bad Blood to be held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions after the Raw exclusive 2003 and 2004 events, the first Bad Blood to be held since 2004 and the first Bad Blood to air on WWE's livestreaming platforms.
","normalizedtitle":"Bad Blood (2024)"},{"views":79903,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":86921},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":488772},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":260393},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":117442},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":79903}],"type":"standard","title":"September_11_attacks","displaytitle":"September 11 attacks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10806","titles":{"canonical":"September_11_attacks","normalized":"September 11 attacks","display":"September 11 attacks"},"pageid":5058690,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Explosion_following_the_plane_impact_into_the_South_Tower_%28WTC_2%29_-_B6019~11.jpg/320px-Explosion_following_the_plane_impact_into_the_South_Tower_%28WTC_2%29_-_B6019~11.jpg","width":320,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Explosion_following_the_plane_impact_into_the_South_Tower_%28WTC_2%29_-_B6019~11.jpg","width":2665,"height":1830},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245786992","tid":"37d14348-730d-11ef-b8e9-c46d415c490d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:50:08Z","description":"2001 Islamist terror attacks in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:September_11_attacks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/September_11_attacks","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:September_11_attacks"}},"extract":"The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On that Tuesday morning, 19 terrorists organized into 4 teams hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coast to California. The first two teams of hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, while the remaining hijackers aimed the next two flights toward targets in or near Washington, D.C., in an attack on the nation's capital. The third team succeeded in striking the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia, while the fourth plane hijacked by the fourth team crashed in rural Pennsylvania during a passenger revolt. The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 people, making it the deadliest terrorist attack in history. In response to the attacks, the United States waged the multi-decade global war on terror to eliminate hostile groups deemed terrorist organizations, as well as the foreign governments purported to support them, in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and several other countries.","extract_html":"The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On that Tuesday morning, 19 terrorists organized into 4 teams hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coast to California. The first two teams of hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, while the remaining hijackers aimed the next two flights toward targets in or near Washington, D.C., in an attack on the nation's capital. The third team succeeded in striking the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia, while the fourth plane hijacked by the fourth team crashed in rural Pennsylvania during a passenger revolt. The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 people, making it the deadliest terrorist attack in history. In response to the attacks, the United States waged the multi-decade global war on terror to eliminate hostile groups deemed terrorist organizations, as well as the foreign governments purported to support them, in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and several other countries.
","normalizedtitle":"September 11 attacks"},{"views":74858,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":2281},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2713},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":3531},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":42852},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":74858}],"type":"standard","title":"Uglies_(film)","displaytitle":"Uglies (film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q111945633","titles":{"canonical":"Uglies_(film)","normalized":"Uglies (film)","display":"Uglies (film)"},"pageid":70094543,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Uglies_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Uglies_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245769278","tid":"8673d9cb-72f7-11ef-982b-4fd5c77e8f8f","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:14:51Z","description":"American science fiction action-fantasy directed by McG","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies_(film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Uglies_(film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies_(film)"}},"extract":"Uglies is a 2024 American science fiction drama film directed by McG and written by Jacob Forman, Vanessa Taylor, and Whit Anderson. Based on the novel Uglies by Scott Westerfeld, the plot centers around a future post-apocalyptic dystopian society. The film stars Joey King, Keith Powers, Chase Stokes, Brianne Tju, Jan Luis Castellanos, Charmie Lee, and Laverne Cox. It was released by Netflix on September 13, 2024.","extract_html":"Uglies is a 2024 American science fiction drama film directed by McG and written by Jacob Forman, Vanessa Taylor, and Whit Anderson. Based on the novel Uglies by Scott Westerfeld, the plot centers around a future post-apocalyptic dystopian society. The film stars Joey King, Keith Powers, Chase Stokes, Brianne Tju, Jan Luis Castellanos, Charmie Lee, and Laverne Cox. It was released by Netflix on September 13, 2024.
","normalizedtitle":"Uglies (film)"},{"views":74061,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":93999},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":78242},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":72228},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":61560},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":74061}],"type":"standard","title":"Eve_Hewson","displaytitle":"Eve Hewson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3735288","titles":{"canonical":"Eve_Hewson","normalized":"Eve Hewson","display":"Eve Hewson"},"pageid":34150718,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Eve_Hewson.jpg","width":206,"height":337},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Eve_Hewson.jpg","width":206,"height":337},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244966123","tid":"b743d64b-6f41-11ef-895f-dd8192bc3f09","timestamp":"2024-09-10T06:55:51Z","description":"Irish actress (born 1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Hewson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Hewson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Hewson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eve_Hewson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Hewson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eve_Hewson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Hewson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eve_Hewson"}},"extract":"Memphis Eve Sunny Day Iris Hewson is an Irish actress. A daughter of activist Ali Hewson and singer Bono, she began acting in the late 2000s. Her first major role was in the 2011 drama film This Must Be the Place, and she subsequently starred in the 2014 series The Knick. She appeared in films such as Blood Ties (2013), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Robin Hood (2018).","extract_html":"Memphis Eve Sunny Day Iris Hewson is an Irish actress. A daughter of activist Ali Hewson and singer Bono, she began acting in the late 2000s. Her first major role was in the 2011 drama film This Must Be the Place, and she subsequently starred in the 2014 series The Knick. She appeared in films such as Blood Ties (2013), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Robin Hood (2018).
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","normalizedtitle":"Paul Merson"},{"views":57571,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":63411},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":51368},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":50962},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":47553},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":57571}],"type":"standard","title":"Liev_Schreiber","displaytitle":"Liev Schreiber","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q298368","titles":{"canonical":"Liev_Schreiber","normalized":"Liev Schreiber","display":"Liev Schreiber"},"pageid":101393,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MJK_08465_Liev_Schreiber_%28Berlinale_2018%29.jpg/320px-MJK_08465_Liev_Schreiber_%28Berlinale_2018%29.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MJK_08465_Liev_Schreiber_%28Berlinale_2018%29.jpg","width":3943,"height":5914},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245232209","tid":"a2b60cfd-7078-11ef-b561-cafdea90b961","timestamp":"2024-09-11T20:01:30Z","description":"American actor (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liev_Schreiber","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liev_Schreiber?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liev_Schreiber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liev_Schreiber"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liev_Schreiber","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Liev_Schreiber","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liev_Schreiber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liev_Schreiber"}},"extract":"Isaac Liev Schreiber is an American actor. He has received numerous accolades including a Tony Award as well as nominations for nine Primetime Emmy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards.","extract_html":"Isaac Liev Schreiber is an American actor. He has received numerous accolades including a Tony Award as well as nominations for nine Primetime Emmy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards.
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","normalizedtitle":"Ansel Adams"},{"views":55817,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":4601},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":3571},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":21538},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":164187},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":55817}],"type":"standard","title":"Steve_McQueen","displaytitle":"Steve McQueen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q159347","titles":{"canonical":"Steve_McQueen","normalized":"Steve McQueen","display":"Steve McQueen"},"pageid":144829,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Steve-McQueen-1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Steve-McQueen-1968_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":444},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Steve-McQueen-1968_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":875,"height":1213},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245768114","tid":"099427cb-72f6-11ef-a559-7c05b39e7a66","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:04:12Z","description":"American actor and racing driver (1930-1980)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McQueen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McQueen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McQueen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Steve_McQueen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McQueen","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Steve_McQueen","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McQueen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Steve_McQueen"}},"extract":"Terrence Stephen McQueen was an American actor and racing driver. His antihero persona, emphasized during the height of the counterculture of the 1960s, made him a top box-office draw for his films of the 1960s and 1970s. He was nicknamed the \"King of Cool\" and used the alias Harvey Mushman in motor races.","extract_html":"Terrence Stephen McQueen was an American actor and racing driver. His antihero persona, emphasized during the height of the counterculture of the 1960s, made him a top box-office draw for his films of the 1960s and 1970s. He was nicknamed the \"King of Cool\" and used the alias Harvey Mushman in motor races.
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","normalizedtitle":"Alex Karp"},{"views":54537,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":47329},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":47685},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":54099},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":51995},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":54537}],"type":"standard","title":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","displaytitle":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q899048","titles":{"canonical":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","normalized":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","display":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez"},"pageid":663704,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png/320px-Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":1116,"height":633},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245763999","tid":"19107a7d-72f0-11ef-88fb-e6609a8a5d7d","timestamp":"2024-09-14T23:21:41Z","description":"American brothers convicted of murdering their parents","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"}},"extract":"Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.","extract_html":"Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.
","normalizedtitle":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez"},{"views":51784,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":288},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":180},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":118},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":112},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":51784}],"type":"standard","title":"Robin_Windsor","displaytitle":"Robin Windsor","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16205929","titles":{"canonical":"Robin_Windsor","normalized":"Robin Windsor","display":"Robin Windsor"},"pageid":30965172,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239831405","tid":"f2f34905-5820-11ef-860d-b308d10914f9","timestamp":"2024-08-11T20:33:21Z","description":"British dancer (1979–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Windsor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Windsor?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Windsor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robin_Windsor"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Windsor","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robin_Windsor","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Windsor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robin_Windsor"}},"extract":"Robin Jamie Windsor was an English professional Latin and ballroom dancer, best known for appearing as a professional dancer on the BBC television series Strictly Come Dancing.","extract_html":"Robin Jamie Windsor was an English professional Latin and ballroom dancer, best known for appearing as a professional dancer on the BBC television series Strictly Come Dancing.
","normalizedtitle":"Robin Windsor"},{"views":51661,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":646},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":1337},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":27195},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":41371},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":51661}],"type":"standard","title":"Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman","displaytitle":"Murder of Aundria Bowman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q94582915","titles":{"canonical":"Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman","normalized":"Murder of Aundria Bowman","display":"Murder of Aundria Bowman"},"pageid":63972407,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Aundria_Bowman.jpg","width":260,"height":279},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Aundria_Bowman.jpg","width":260,"height":279},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245655079","tid":"e710004e-7278-11ef-b962-ef4cc1937c6f","timestamp":"2024-09-14T09:08:27Z","description":"Murder of an American teenager from Hamilton, Michigan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Aundria_Bowman"}},"extract":"Aundria Michelle Bowman was an American teenager who vanished under mysterious circumstances from her family's property in Hamilton, Michigan. Adopted as an infant, Aundria Bowman was raised by her adoptive father, Dennis Bowman. At age 14, she accused him of molesting her. A short time after this incident, she vanished from her family's rural property. Dennis Bowman claimed that she had stolen money from her adopters before running away.","extract_html":"Aundria Michelle Bowman was an American teenager who vanished under mysterious circumstances from her family's property in Hamilton, Michigan. Adopted as an infant, Aundria Bowman was raised by her adoptive father, Dennis Bowman. At age 14, she accused him of molesting her. A short time after this incident, she vanished from her family's rural property. Dennis Bowman claimed that she had stolen money from her adopters before running away.
","normalizedtitle":"Murder of Aundria Bowman"},{"views":51659,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":48791},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":27752},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":46528},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":47261},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":51659}],"type":"standard","title":"Sex_worker","displaytitle":"Sex worker","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q852857","titles":{"canonical":"Sex_worker","normalized":"Sex worker","display":"Sex worker"},"pageid":28822,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_German_prostitute%27s_self-portrait_in_a_brothel.jpg/320px-A_German_prostitute%27s_self-portrait_in_a_brothel.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/A_German_prostitute%27s_self-portrait_in_a_brothel.jpg","width":1368,"height":1712},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244986193","tid":"61324226-6f60-11ef-94b0-c911268f6320","timestamp":"2024-09-10T10:35:21Z","description":"Person who works in the sex industry","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_worker","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_worker?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_worker?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sex_worker"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_worker","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sex_worker","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_worker?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sex_worker"}},"extract":"A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.","extract_html":"A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.
","normalizedtitle":"Sex worker"},{"views":51603,"rank":49,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":5251},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":5090},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":5130},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":5038},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":51603}],"type":"standard","title":"Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart","displaytitle":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q254","titles":{"canonical":"Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart","normalized":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart","display":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"},"pageid":33163,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mozart_Portrait_Croce.jpg/320px-Mozart_Portrait_Croce.jpg","width":320,"height":464},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Mozart_Portrait_Croce.jpg","width":2420,"height":3509},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245633933","tid":"ba96c72f-7255-11ef-8eb3-fdbc3c88e136","timestamp":"2024-09-14T04:56:40Z","description":"European composer (1756–1791)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart"}},"extract":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in more than 800 works representing virtually every Western classical genre of his time. Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral repertoire. Mozart is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music, with his music admired for its \"melodic beauty, its formal elegance and its richness of harmony and texture\".","extract_html":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in more than 800 works representing virtually every Western classical genre of his time. Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral repertoire. Mozart is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music, with his music admired for its \"melodic beauty, its formal elegance and its richness of harmony and texture\".
","normalizedtitle":"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"},{"views":49301,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-10Z","views":44502},{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":153592},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":70325},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":57365},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":49301}],"type":"standard","title":"Donald_Trump","displaytitle":"Donald Trump","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q22686","titles":{"canonical":"Donald_Trump","normalized":"Donald Trump","display":"Donald Trump"},"pageid":4848272,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/320px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":2250,"height":2850},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245758410","tid":"e3b459ab-72e8-11ef-b81c-64876bb9155d","timestamp":"2024-09-14T22:30:05Z","description":"President of the United States from 2017 to 2021","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Donald_Trump","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"}},"extract":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.","extract_html":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
","normalizedtitle":"Donald Trump"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Persépolis, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 15.jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pers%C3%A9polis%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-24%2C_DD_15.jpg/640px-Pers%C3%A9polis%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-24%2C_DD_15.jpg","width":640,"height":376},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pers%C3%A9polis%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-24%2C_DD_15.jpg","width":8568,"height":5033},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pers%C3%A9polis,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-24,_DD_15.jpg","artist":{"html":"Diego Delso\n","text":"Diego Delso"},"credit":{"html":"Own work","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 4.0","code":"cc-by-sa-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"description":{"html":"Bas-reliefs of Achaemenid warriors at the Southern staircase of Tachara in Persepolis, today Iran. As the oldest of the palace structures on the Terrace at Persepolis, it was constructed of the finest quality gray stone.","text":"Bas-reliefs of Achaemenid warriors at the Southern staircase of Tachara in Persepolis, today Iran. As the oldest of the palace structures on the Terrace at Persepolis, it was constructed of the finest quality gray stone.","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M52067088","structured":{"captions":{}}},"news":[{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Alberto_Fujimori","displaytitle":"Alberto Fujimori","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q133040","titles":{"canonical":"Alberto_Fujimori","normalized":"Alberto Fujimori","display":"Alberto Fujimori"},"pageid":148483,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Visit_of_Alberto_Fujimori%2C_President_of_Peru%2C_to_the_CEC_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":729,"height":972},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245787693","tid":"4a984ee0-730e-11ef-8899-7cfae5c35973","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:57:49Z","description":"President of Peru from 1990 to 2000","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alberto_Fujimori"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alberto_Fujimori","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alberto_Fujimori"}},"extract":"Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto was a Peruvian politician, professor, and engineer who served as the 54th president of Peru from 1990 to 2000. He was an agricultural engineer and university rector before entering politics. Frequently described as a dictator, his tenure was marked by severe human rights abuses.","extract_html":"Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto was a Peruvian politician, professor, and engineer who served as the 54th president of Peru from 1990 to 2000. He was an agricultural engineer and university rector before entering politics. Frequently described as a dictator, his tenure was marked by severe human rights abuses.
","normalizedtitle":"Alberto Fujimori"},{"type":"standard","title":"President_of_Peru","displaytitle":"President of Peru","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5708511","titles":{"canonical":"President_of_Peru","normalized":"President of Peru","display":"President of Peru"},"pageid":239109,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg/320px-Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg/900px-Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245779573","tid":"9db8cacc-7303-11ef-b17e-669b73191e12","timestamp":"2024-09-15T01:41:24Z","description":"Head of state and head of government of Peru","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Peru"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/President_of_Peru","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Peru"}},"extract":"The President of Peru, officially called the Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru, is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is the head of the executive branch and is the Supreme Head of the Armed Forces and National Police of Peru. The office of president corresponds to the highest magistracy in the country, making the president the highest-ranking public official in Peru.","extract_html":"The President of Peru, officially called the Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru, is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is the head of the executive branch and is the Supreme Head of the Armed Forces and National Police of Peru. The office of president corresponds to the highest magistracy in the country, making the president the highest-ranking public official in Peru.
","normalizedtitle":"President of Peru"}],"story":"Former president of Peru Alberto Fujimori (pictured) dies at the age of 86."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Borno_State_flooding","displaytitle":"Borno State flooding","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130280510","titles":{"canonical":"Borno_State_flooding","normalized":"Borno State flooding","display":"Borno State flooding"},"pageid":77842756,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245779555","tid":"972a4ab5-7303-11ef-beb6-af6453420318","timestamp":"2024-09-15T01:41:13Z","description":"Major floods in Nigeria in 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State_flooding"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Borno_State_flooding","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State_flooding"}},"extract":"The Borno State flooding took place in September 2024 in Borno State, Nigeria particularly in the Maiduguri and Jere local government areas, and began after the collapse of the Alau Dam on September 10. According to the National Emergency Management Agency, it displaced over 70% of the residents in Maiduguri. The United Nations refugee agency in Nigeria described it as the worst to hit the city in thirty years, affecting over one million people.","extract_html":"The Borno State flooding took place in September 2024 in Borno State, Nigeria particularly in the Maiduguri and Jere local government areas, and began after the collapse of the Alau Dam on September 10. According to the National Emergency Management Agency, it displaced over 70% of the residents in Maiduguri. The United Nations refugee agency in Nigeria described it as the worst to hit the city in thirty years, affecting over one million people.
","normalizedtitle":"Borno State flooding"},{"type":"standard","title":"Alau_Dam","displaytitle":"Alau Dam","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116232331","titles":{"canonical":"Alau_Dam","normalized":"Alau Dam","display":"Alau Dam"},"pageid":72647341,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245796149","tid":"62c28cb4-731b-11ef-8065-59e8f1c44017","timestamp":"2024-09-15T04:31:33Z","description":"Dam in Borno State, Nigeria","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":11.72416667,"lon":13.285},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alau_Dam"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alau_Dam","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alau_Dam"}},"extract":"The Alau Dam is situated in the Alau community of Konduga local government area of Borno State in the Northeast region of Nigeria, constructed in 1984–1986. It impounds a major reservoir on the Ngadda River, one of the tributaries of the Lake Chad. In 2024, the dam collapsed, causing catastrophic flooding in Borno State and killing at least 30 people.","extract_html":"The Alau Dam is situated in the Alau community of Konduga local government area of Borno State in the Northeast region of Nigeria, constructed in 1984–1986. It impounds a major reservoir on the Ngadda River, one of the tributaries of the Lake Chad. In 2024, the dam collapsed, causing catastrophic flooding in Borno State and killing at least 30 people.
","normalizedtitle":"Alau Dam"},{"type":"standard","title":"Borno_State","displaytitle":"Borno State","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130626","titles":{"canonical":"Borno_State","normalized":"Borno State","display":"Borno State"},"pageid":2227628,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Borno_State_Flag.gif/320px-Borno_State_Flag.gif","width":320,"height":171},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Borno_State_Flag.gif","width":404,"height":216},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245790576","tid":"5ede4ce5-7312-11ef-a99e-620b4a7aeeed","timestamp":"2024-09-15T03:27:01Z","description":"State of Nigeria","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":11.5,"lon":13},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Borno_State","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State"}},"extract":"Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is bordered by Yobe to the west for about 421 km, Gombe to the southwest for 93 km, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon for about 426 km. Its northern border forms part of the national border with Niger for about 223 km, mostly across the Komadougou-Yobe River, and its northeastern border forms all of the national border with Chad for 85 km ,.It is the only Nigerian state to border up to three countries. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Borno, with the emirate's old capital of Maiduguri serving as the capital city of Borno State. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. It originally included the area that is now Yobe State, which became a distinct state in 1991.","extract_html":"Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is bordered by Yobe to the west for about 421 km, Gombe to the southwest for 93 km, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon for about 426 km. Its northern border forms part of the national border with Niger for about 223 km, mostly across the Komadougou-Yobe River, and its northeastern border forms all of the national border with Chad for 85 km ,.It is the only Nigerian state to border up to three countries. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Borno, with the emirate's old capital of Maiduguri serving as the capital city of Borno State. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. It originally included the area that is now Yobe State, which became a distinct state in 1991.
","normalizedtitle":"Borno State"}],"story":"Flooding following a dam collapse in Borno State, Nigeria, leaves 30 people dead."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Typhoon_Yagi","displaytitle":"Typhoon Yagi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130214931","titles":{"canonical":"Typhoon_Yagi","normalized":"Typhoon Yagi","display":"Typhoon Yagi"},"pageid":77766401,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg/320px-Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg","width":320,"height":411},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg","width":3500,"height":4500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245797002","tid":"ddd88121-731c-11ef-aa00-a5e53caa0c4d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T04:42:09Z","description":"Pacific typhoon in 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Yagi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Typhoon_Yagi","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Yagi"}},"extract":"Typhoon Yagi, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Enteng, was a very deadly and destructive tropical cyclone which impacted Southeast Asia and South China in early September 2024. Yagi, which means goat or the constellation of Capricornus in Japanese, was the eleventh named storm, the first violent typhoon of the season, and the first Category 5 storm of the annual typhoon season. It was one of the most intense typhoons ever to strike Northern Vietnam, the strongest typhoon to strike Hainan during the meteorological autumn, and the strongest since Rammasun in 2014. It is one of the four Category 5 super typhoons recorded in the South China Sea, alongside Pamela in 1954, Rammasun in 2014 and Rai in 2021.","extract_html":"Typhoon Yagi, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Enteng, was a very deadly and destructive tropical cyclone which impacted Southeast Asia and South China in early September 2024. Yagi, which means goat or the constellation of Capricornus in Japanese, was the eleventh named storm, the first violent typhoon of the season, and the first Category 5 storm of the annual typhoon season. It was one of the most intense typhoons ever to strike Northern Vietnam, the strongest typhoon to strike Hainan during the meteorological autumn, and the strongest since Rammasun in 2014. It is one of the four Category 5 super typhoons recorded in the South China Sea, alongside Pamela in 1954, Rammasun in 2014 and Rai in 2021.
","normalizedtitle":"Typhoon Yagi"}],"story":"Typhoon Yagi leaves more than 790 people dead across seven Asian countries."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Algerian_presidential_election","displaytitle":"2024 Algerian presidential election","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106746723","titles":{"canonical":"2024_Algerian_presidential_election","normalized":"2024 Algerian presidential election","display":"2024 Algerian presidential election"},"pageid":72801756,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg/320px-Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg/695px-Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg.png","width":695,"height":695},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245783967","tid":"5d5c4429-7309-11ef-994a-47445abebb3e","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:22:33Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Algerian_presidential_election"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Algerian_presidential_election","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Algerian_presidential_election"}},"extract":"Presidential elections were held in Algeria on 7 September 2024. Originally scheduled for December 2024, they were moved forward by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Tebboune was challenged by Youcef Aouchiche of the Socialist Forces Front and Abdellah Hassan Cherif of the Movement of Society for Peace. Tebboune won a second term in office. Conflicting reports about the election's turnout by the National Independent Electoral Authority led to criticism from the three candidates. Aouchiche and Cherif challenged the results.","extract_html":"Presidential elections were held in Algeria on 7 September 2024. Originally scheduled for December 2024, they were moved forward by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Tebboune was challenged by Youcef Aouchiche of the Socialist Forces Front and Abdellah Hassan Cherif of the Movement of Society for Peace. Tebboune won a second term in office. Conflicting reports about the election's turnout by the National Independent Electoral Authority led to criticism from the three candidates. Aouchiche and Cherif challenged the results.
","normalizedtitle":"2024 Algerian presidential election"},{"type":"standard","title":"Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","displaytitle":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2821166","titles":{"canonical":"Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","normalized":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune","display":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune"},"pageid":54133968,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":308,"height":409},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":308,"height":409},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245769996","tid":"6395f59d-72f8-11ef-be9c-9ecef3ce34f5","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:21:02Z","description":"President of Algeria since 2019","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abdelmadjid_Tebboune"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abdelmadjid_Tebboune"}},"extract":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence.","extract_html":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence.
","normalizedtitle":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune"}],"story":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune is declared the winner of the Algerian presidential election amid a dispute over the election's turnout."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Michel_Barnier","displaytitle":"Michel Barnier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q438465","titles":{"canonical":"Michel_Barnier","normalized":"Michel Barnier","display":"Michel Barnier"},"pageid":595565,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg/320px-Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":471},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg/1065px-Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg","width":1065,"height":1569},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245654791","tid":"6487529c-7278-11ef-bca3-f26c17b62e79","timestamp":"2024-09-14T09:04:48Z","description":"Prime Minister of France since 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michel_Barnier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michel_Barnier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michel_Barnier"}},"extract":"Michel Jean Barnier is a French politician and current prime minister of France since 5 September 2024.","extract_html":"Michel Jean Barnier is a French politician and current prime minister of France since 5 September 2024.
","normalizedtitle":"Michel Barnier"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_France","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of France","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1587677","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_France","normalized":"Prime Minister of France","display":"Prime Minister of France"},"pageid":218751,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/320px-Flag_of_France.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/900px-Flag_of_France.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245575635","tid":"6f0beab3-720c-11ef-be72-20748c257c9f","timestamp":"2024-09-13T20:12:00Z","description":"Head of government of France","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_France"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_France","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_France"}},"extract":"The prime minister of France, officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers.","extract_html":"The prime minister of France, officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of France"},{"type":"standard","title":"Emmanuel_Macron","displaytitle":"Emmanuel Macron","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3052772","titles":{"canonical":"Emmanuel_Macron","normalized":"Emmanuel Macron","display":"Emmanuel Macron"},"pageid":43671127,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg/320px-Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg","width":320,"height":436},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg","width":1434,"height":1956},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245582442","tid":"2c99f745-7213-11ef-a1d5-b6ec51c4ec43","timestamp":"2024-09-13T21:00:15Z","description":"President of France since 2017","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmanuel_Macron"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emmanuel_Macron","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmanuel_Macron"}},"extract":"Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is a French politician who has been serving as the 25th president of France since 2017 and ex officio one of the two co-princes of Andorra. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016 and Deputy Secretary-General to the President from 2012 to 2014. He has been a member of Renaissance since he founded it in 2016.","extract_html":"Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is a French politician who has been serving as the 25th president of France since 2017 and ex officio one of the two co-princes of Andorra. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016 and Deputy Secretary-General to the President from 2012 to 2014. He has been a member of Renaissance since he founded it in 2016.
","normalizedtitle":"Emmanuel Macron"},{"type":"standard","title":"French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","displaytitle":"French anti-Barnier government protests","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130260925","titles":{"canonical":"French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","normalized":"French anti-Barnier government protests","display":"French anti-Barnier government protests"},"pageid":77816633,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245646331","tid":"05bac557-726a-11ef-b813-c3eac11b1763","timestamp":"2024-09-14T07:21:56Z","description":"Left-wing protests against Macron-appointed conservative PM","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_anti-Barnier_government_protests"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_anti-Barnier_government_protests"}},"extract":"Nationwide protests in France began on 7 September 2024 following French president Emmanuel Macron's appointment of 73-year-old right-wing Michel Barnier as the prime minister of France following the 2024 French legislative election, in which the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) alliance won a plurality of seats. In response, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the founder of the left-wing La France Insoumise political party, called on all its supporters to demonstrate across France against the \"denial of democracy\" that he accused Macron of committing by not appointing a member of the NFP to the position of prime minister, which he stated was ignoring the election results.","extract_html":"Nationwide protests in France began on 7 September 2024 following French president Emmanuel Macron's appointment of 73-year-old right-wing Michel Barnier as the prime minister of France following the 2024 French legislative election, in which the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) alliance won a plurality of seats. In response, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the founder of the left-wing La France Insoumise political party, called on all its supporters to demonstrate across France against the \"denial of democracy\" that he accused Macron of committing by not appointing a member of the NFP to the position of prime minister, which he stated was ignoring the election results.
","normalizedtitle":"French anti-Barnier government protests"}],"story":"Michel Barnier is appointed prime minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron, leading to nationwide anti-government protests."}],"onthisday":[{"text":"A homemade bomb partially exploded on an eastbound District line train at Parsons Green tube station in West London, injuring 30 passengers.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Parsons_Green_train_bombing","displaytitle":"Parsons Green train bombing","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q39886299","titles":{"canonical":"Parsons_Green_train_bombing","normalized":"Parsons Green train bombing","display":"Parsons Green train bombing"},"pageid":55245801,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2017_Parsons_Green_bombing_20.jpg/320px-2017_Parsons_Green_bombing_20.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/2017_Parsons_Green_bombing_20.jpg","width":4608,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1220209922","tid":"5b6ac7ef-00a8-11ef-b90c-51b54434edba","timestamp":"2024-04-22T13:00:56Z","description":"2017 terrorism-related explosion in England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.47527778,"lon":-0.20111111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Parsons_Green_train_bombing"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Parsons_Green_train_bombing","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Parsons_Green_train_bombing"}},"extract":"On 15 September 2017, at around 08:20 BST, an explosion occurred on a District line train at Parsons Green Underground station, in London, England. Thirty people were treated in hospital or an urgent care centre, mostly for burn injuries, by a botched, crude \"bucket bomb\" with a timer containing the explosive chemical TATP. Police arrested the main suspect, 18-year-old Iraqi asylum seeker Ahmed Hassan, in a departure area of the Port of Dover the next day, and subsequently raided several addresses, including the foster home of an elderly couple in Sunbury-on-Thames where Hassan lived following his arrival in the United Kingdom two years earlier claiming to be an asylum seeker.","extract_html":"On 15 September 2017, at around 08:20 BST, an explosion occurred on a District line train at Parsons Green Underground station, in London, England. Thirty people were treated in hospital or an urgent care centre, mostly for burn injuries, by a botched, crude \"bucket bomb\" with a timer containing the explosive chemical TATP. Police arrested the main suspect, 18-year-old Iraqi asylum seeker Ahmed Hassan, in a departure area of the Port of Dover the next day, and subsequently raided several addresses, including the foster home of an elderly couple in Sunbury-on-Thames where Hassan lived following his arrival in the United Kingdom two years earlier claiming to be an asylum seeker.
","normalizedtitle":"Parsons Green train bombing"},{"type":"standard","title":"District_line","displaytitle":"District line","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q211265","titles":{"canonical":"District_line","normalized":"District line","display":"District line"},"pageid":92598,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/London_Underground_S7_Stock_21360_on_District_Line%2C_Wimbledon_%2816081398792%29.jpg/320px-London_Underground_S7_Stock_21360_on_District_Line%2C_Wimbledon_%2816081398792%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/London_Underground_S7_Stock_21360_on_District_Line%2C_Wimbledon_%2816081398792%29.jpg","width":3888,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1223530663","tid":"5e4c3ce1-1095-11ef-98f3-3166e9da272e","timestamp":"2024-05-12T19:25:19Z","description":"London Underground line","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_line","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_line?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_line?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:District_line"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_line","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/District_line","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_line?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:District_line"}},"extract":"The District line is a London Underground line running from Upminster in the east and Edgware Road in the west to Earl's Court in west London, where it splits into multiple branches. One branch runs to Wimbledon in south-west London and a short branch, with a limited service, only runs for one stop to Kensington (Olympia). The main route continues west from Earl's Court to Turnham Green after which it divides again into two western branches, to Richmond and Ealing Broadway.","extract_html":"The District line is a London Underground line running from Upminster in the east and Edgware Road in the west to Earl's Court in west London, where it splits into multiple branches. One branch runs to Wimbledon in south-west London and a short branch, with a limited service, only runs for one stop to Kensington (Olympia). The main route continues west from Earl's Court to Turnham Green after which it divides again into two western branches, to Richmond and Ealing Broadway.
","normalizedtitle":"District line"},{"type":"standard","title":"Parsons_Green_tube_station","displaytitle":"Parsons Green tube station","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1457814","titles":{"canonical":"Parsons_Green_tube_station","normalized":"Parsons Green tube station","display":"Parsons Green tube station"},"pageid":1705059,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ParsonsGreen1.jpg/320px-ParsonsGreen1.jpg","width":320,"height":285},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/ParsonsGreen1.jpg","width":700,"height":623},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240780364","tid":"e68d59b1-5c8b-11ef-81d5-6d7cf38d883b","timestamp":"2024-08-17T11:29:01Z","description":"London Underground station","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.47527778,"lon":-0.20111111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_tube_station","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_tube_station?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_tube_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Parsons_Green_tube_station"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_tube_station","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Parsons_Green_tube_station","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_Green_tube_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Parsons_Green_tube_station"}},"extract":"Parsons Green is an above-ground London Underground station on the Wimbledon branch of the District line that opened in 1880. It is between Fulham Broadway and Putney Bridge stations and is in Zone 2. There are entrances on Parsons Green Lane and in Beaconsfield Walk. The station is a short distance north of the green itself. It was previously a train-operator depot, until functions were transferred to Earl's Court.","extract_html":"Parsons Green is an above-ground London Underground station on the Wimbledon branch of the District line that opened in 1880. It is between Fulham Broadway and Putney Bridge stations and is in Zone 2. There are entrances on Parsons Green Lane and in Beaconsfield Walk. The station is a short distance north of the green itself. It was previously a train-operator depot, until functions were transferred to Earl's Court.
","normalizedtitle":"Parsons Green tube station"}],"year":2017},{"text":"The Belarusian serial killer Ivan Kulesh murdered two saleswomen in Lida.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ivan_Kulesh","displaytitle":"Ivan Kulesh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60129248","titles":{"canonical":"Ivan_Kulesh","normalized":"Ivan Kulesh","display":"Ivan Kulesh"},"pageid":61079070,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245771828","tid":"b53f7c4a-72fa-11ef-8d1d-0488c2ab832e","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:37:38Z","description":"Belarusian serial killer (1986–2016)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Kulesh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Kulesh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Kulesh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ivan_Kulesh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Kulesh","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ivan_Kulesh","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Kulesh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ivan_Kulesh"}},"extract":"Ivan Kulesh was a Belarusian criminal and serial killer. Between 2013 and 2014, the drunken Kulesh killed three saleswomen in two stores in the Lida District, Grodno Region, after which he stole money and goods. For his crimes, he was sentenced to death and subsequently executed.","extract_html":"Ivan Kulesh was a Belarusian criminal and serial killer. Between 2013 and 2014, the drunken Kulesh killed three saleswomen in two stores in the Lida District, Grodno Region, after which he stole money and goods. For his crimes, he was sentenced to death and subsequently executed.
","normalizedtitle":"Ivan Kulesh"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lida","displaytitle":"Lida","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q241475","titles":{"canonical":"Lida","normalized":"Lida","display":"Lida"},"pageid":1267462,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lida_Montage_%282017%29.jpg/320px-Lida_Montage_%282017%29.jpg","width":320,"height":448},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lida_Montage_%282017%29.jpg","width":3658,"height":5120},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243134117","tid":"2a0c97c2-66fd-11ef-a629-b4c70ac7f251","timestamp":"2024-08-30T18:24:59Z","description":"City in Grodno Region, Belarus","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.89555556,"lon":25.29583333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lida","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lida?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lida"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lida","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lida","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lida"}},"extract":"Lida is a city in Grodno Region, western Belarus, located 168 kilometres (104 mi) west of Minsk. It serves as the administrative center of Lida District. As of 2024, it has a population of 103,916.","extract_html":"Lida is a city in Grodno Region, western Belarus, located 168 kilometres (104 mi) west of Minsk. It serves as the administrative center of Lida District. As of 2024, it has a population of 103,916.
","normalizedtitle":"Lida"}],"year":2013},{"text":"Financial crisis of 2007–2008: The global financial services firm Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy while holding over $600 billion in assets, the largest such filing in U.S. history.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2007–2008_financial_crisis","displaytitle":"2007–2008 financial crisis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q896666","titles":{"canonical":"2007–2008_financial_crisis","normalized":"2007–2008 financial crisis","display":"2007–2008 financial crisis"},"pageid":32005855,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/320px-Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":2448,"height":3264},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245589127","tid":"c022dee6-721a-11ef-a789-0b2f4c4d8fd0","timestamp":"2024-09-13T21:54:29Z","description":"Worldwide economic crisis","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis"}},"extract":"The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression. Predatory lending in the form of subprime mortgages targeting low-income homebuyers, excessive risk-taking by global financial institutions, a continuous buildup of toxic assets within banks, and the bursting of the United States housing bubble culminated in a \"perfect storm\", which led to the Great Recession.","extract_html":"The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression. Predatory lending in the form of subprime mortgages targeting low-income homebuyers, excessive risk-taking by global financial institutions, a continuous buildup of toxic assets within banks, and the bursting of the United States housing bubble culminated in a \"perfect storm\", which led to the Great Recession.
","normalizedtitle":"2007–2008 financial crisis"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lehman_Brothers","displaytitle":"Lehman Brothers","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q212900","titles":{"canonical":"Lehman_Brothers","normalized":"Lehman Brothers","display":"Lehman Brothers"},"pageid":885075,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/320px-Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":2448,"height":3264},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243962202","tid":"dbffead7-6aa2-11ef-86f7-701f2cbf3808","timestamp":"2024-09-04T09:48:38Z","description":"Defunct American financial services firm","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lehman_Brothers"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lehman_Brothers","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lehman_Brothers"}},"extract":"Lehman Brothers Inc. was an American global financial services firm founded in 1850. Before filing for bankruptcy in 2008, Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States, with about 25,000 employees worldwide. It was doing business in investment banking, equity, fixed-income and derivatives sales and trading, research, investment management, private equity, and private banking. Lehman was operational for 158 years from its founding in 1850 until 2008.","extract_html":"Lehman Brothers Inc. was an American global financial services firm founded in 1850. Before filing for bankruptcy in 2008, Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States, with about 25,000 employees worldwide. It was doing business in investment banking, equity, fixed-income and derivatives sales and trading, research, investment management, private equity, and private banking. Lehman was operational for 158 years from its founding in 1850 until 2008.
","normalizedtitle":"Lehman Brothers"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers","displaytitle":"Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3269580","titles":{"canonical":"Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers","normalized":"Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers","display":"Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers"},"pageid":19381958,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/320px-Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Lehman_Brothers_Times_Square_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":2448,"height":3264},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1238718773","tid":"5527f647-5311-11ef-8b8f-f1cf0d795f2e","timestamp":"2024-08-05T09:58:58Z","description":"2008 bankruptcy of American investment bank","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers"}},"extract":"The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, also known as the Crash of '08 and the Lehman Shock on September 15, 2008, was the climax of the subprime mortgage crisis. After the financial services firm was notified of a pending credit downgrade due to its heavy position in subprime mortgages, the Federal Reserve summoned several banks to negotiate financing for its reorganization. These discussions failed, and Lehman filed a Chapter 11 petition that remains the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history, involving more than US$600 billion in assets.","extract_html":"The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, also known as the Crash of '08 and the Lehman Shock on September 15, 2008, was the climax of the subprime mortgage crisis. After the financial services firm was notified of a pending credit downgrade due to its heavy position in subprime mortgages, the Federal Reserve summoned several banks to negotiate financing for its reorganization. These discussions failed, and Lehman filed a Chapter 11 petition that remains the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history, involving more than US$600 billion in assets.
","normalizedtitle":"Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers"}],"year":2008},{"text":"Three armed members of the Croatian National Resistance hijacked Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 in an attempt to force the release of those arrested for the assassination of the Yugoslav ambassador the previous year.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Croatian_National_Resistance","displaytitle":"Croatian National Resistance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2619504","titles":{"canonical":"Croatian_National_Resistance","normalized":"Croatian National Resistance","display":"Croatian National Resistance"},"pageid":15772157,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237776897","tid":"9bf2aa4a-4f35-11ef-be17-5ec3a50717bd","timestamp":"2024-07-31T12:08:34Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_National_Resistance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_National_Resistance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_National_Resistance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Croatian_National_Resistance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_National_Resistance","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Croatian_National_Resistance","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_National_Resistance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Croatian_National_Resistance"}},"extract":"The Croatian National Resistance, also referred to as Otpor, was an Ustaša organization founded in 1955 in Spain. The HNO ran an armed organisation, Drina, which continued to be active well into the 1970s.","extract_html":"The Croatian National Resistance, also referred to as Otpor, was an Ustaša organization founded in 1955 in Spain. The HNO ran an armed organisation, Drina, which continued to be active well into the 1970s.
","normalizedtitle":"Croatian National Resistance"},{"type":"standard","title":"Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130","displaytitle":"Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10497077","titles":{"canonical":"Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130","normalized":"Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130","display":"Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130"},"pageid":42524542,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SAS_DC-9-21_SE-DBR.jpg/320px-SAS_DC-9-21_SE-DBR.jpg","width":320,"height":206},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/SAS_DC-9-21_SE-DBR.jpg","width":1024,"height":658},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243093579","tid":"257ec0ff-66d2-11ef-a13b-cd2d3bd5e4b3","timestamp":"2024-08-30T13:17:03Z","description":"1972 aircraft hijacking","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":55.605,"lon":13.05972222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_130"}},"extract":"Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 was an aircraft hijacking which took place in Sweden and subsequently in Spain on 15 and 16 September 1972. While en route from Torslanda Airport in Gothenburg to Stockholm Arlanda Airport, three armed members of the Croatian National Resistance (CNR) forcibly took control of the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-21 aircraft and redirected it to Bulltofta Airport in Malmö. There was a crew of four and eighty-six passengers on the Scandinavian Airlines System aircraft.","extract_html":"Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 was an aircraft hijacking which took place in Sweden and subsequently in Spain on 15 and 16 September 1972. While en route from Torslanda Airport in Gothenburg to Stockholm Arlanda Airport, three armed members of the Croatian National Resistance (CNR) forcibly took control of the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-21 aircraft and redirected it to Bulltofta Airport in Malmö. There was a crew of four and eighty-six passengers on the Scandinavian Airlines System aircraft.
","normalizedtitle":"Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130"},{"type":"standard","title":"1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting","displaytitle":"1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10428879","titles":{"canonical":"1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting","normalized":"1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting","display":"1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting"},"pageid":60282944,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Strandv%C3%A4gen_7_B.JPG/320px-Strandv%C3%A4gen_7_B.JPG","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Strandv%C3%A4gen_7_B.JPG","width":4288,"height":2848},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1195432699","tid":"716d1257-b255-11ee-b73c-6ef3dd5ec556","timestamp":"2024-01-13T20:50:54Z","description":"Terrorist attack by Croatian separatists","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1971_Yugoslav_Embassy_shooting"}},"extract":"The 1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting was a terrorist attack carried out by Croatian separatists affiliated with the Ustaše movement. It occurred on April 7, 1971, at the embassy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in Stockholm, Sweden. Among the victims was Vladimir Rolović, the ambassador, who was shot by the attackers, and died a week later.","extract_html":"The 1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting was a terrorist attack carried out by Croatian separatists affiliated with the Ustaše movement. It occurred on April 7, 1971, at the embassy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in Stockholm, Sweden. Among the victims was Vladimir Rolović, the ambassador, who was shot by the attackers, and died a week later.
","normalizedtitle":"1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting"}],"year":1972},{"text":"The Ku Klux Klan bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church, an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four girls and injuring at least 14 other people (memorial march pictured).","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ku_Klux_Klan","displaytitle":"Ku Klux Klan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q47131","titles":{"canonical":"Ku_Klux_Klan","normalized":"Ku Klux Klan","display":"Ku Klux Klan"},"pageid":16779,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_Ku_Klux_Klan.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Ku_Klux_Klan.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_Ku_Klux_Klan.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Ku_Klux_Klan.svg.png","width":1200,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244288401","tid":"e0e0bf8a-6c0c-11ef-9071-c41f9e24b2a3","timestamp":"2024-09-06T05:00:04Z","description":"American white supremacist terrorist hate group","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ku_Klux_Klan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ku_Klux_Klan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ku_Klux_Klan"}},"extract":"The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups. Various historians, including Fergus Bordewich, have characterized the Klan as America's first terrorist movement. Their primary targets, at various times and places, have been African Americans, Jews, and Catholics.","extract_html":"The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups. Various historians, including Fergus Bordewich, have characterized the Klan as America's first terrorist movement. Their primary targets, at various times and places, have been African Americans, Jews, and Catholics.
","normalizedtitle":"Ku Klux Klan"},{"type":"standard","title":"16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing","displaytitle":"16th Street Baptist Church bombing","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3875690","titles":{"canonical":"16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing","normalized":"16th Street Baptist Church bombing","display":"16th Street Baptist Church bombing"},"pageid":341043,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing_girls.jpg","width":212,"height":298},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing_girls.jpg","width":212,"height":298},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244412728","tid":"32d71756-6ca9-11ef-bfc6-1e4882ff9f36","timestamp":"2024-09-06T23:39:03Z","description":"1963 terrorist attack in Birmingham, Alabama","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.51666667,"lon":-86.815},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing"}},"extract":"The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing was a terrorist bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama on September 15, 1963. The bombing was committed by a white supremacist terrorist group. Four members of a local Ku Klux Klan (KKK) chapter planted 19 sticks of dynamite attached to a timing device beneath the steps located on the east side of the church.","extract_html":"The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing was a terrorist bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama on September 15, 1963. The bombing was committed by a white supremacist terrorist group. Four members of a local Ku Klux Klan (KKK) chapter planted 19 sticks of dynamite attached to a timing device beneath the steps located on the east side of the church.
","normalizedtitle":"16th Street Baptist Church bombing"},{"type":"standard","title":"16th_Street_Baptist_Church","displaytitle":"16th Street Baptist Church","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q197238","titles":{"canonical":"16th_Street_Baptist_Church","normalized":"16th Street Baptist Church","display":"16th Street Baptist Church"},"pageid":4047130,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/16th_Street_Baptist_Church.JPG/320px-16th_Street_Baptist_Church.JPG","width":320,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/16th_Street_Baptist_Church.JPG","width":1600,"height":1052},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239187116","tid":"04bfacd9-54fa-11ef-b39f-5befa03a6daa","timestamp":"2024-08-07T20:17:07Z","description":"Historic church in Alabama, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.51658056,"lon":-86.81479444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:16th_Street_Baptist_Church"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/16th_Street_Baptist_Church","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:16th_Street_Baptist_Church"}},"extract":"The 16th Street Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. In 1963, the church was bombed by Ku Klux Klan members. The bombing killed four young girls in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement. The church is still in operation and is a central landmark in the Birmingham Civil Rights District. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2006. Since 2008, it has also been on the UNESCO list of tentative World Heritage Sites.","extract_html":"The 16th Street Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. In 1963, the church was bombed by Ku Klux Klan members. The bombing killed four young girls in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement. The church is still in operation and is a central landmark in the Birmingham Civil Rights District. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2006. Since 2008, it has also been on the UNESCO list of tentative World Heritage Sites.
","normalizedtitle":"16th Street Baptist Church"},{"type":"standard","title":"Birmingham,_Alabama","displaytitle":"Birmingham, Alabama","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q79867","titles":{"canonical":"Birmingham,_Alabama","normalized":"Birmingham, Alabama","display":"Birmingham, Alabama"},"pageid":85427,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Birmingham_cityscape_view_2010.jpg/320px-Birmingham_cityscape_view_2010.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Birmingham_cityscape_view_2010.jpg","width":3840,"height":2160},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243550823","tid":"6f82c741-68d3-11ef-a762-8bac30752778","timestamp":"2024-09-02T02:31:19Z","description":"Major city in Alabama, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.5175,"lon":-86.80944444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Birmingham%2C_Alabama"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Birmingham%2C_Alabama","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Birmingham%2C_Alabama"}},"extract":"Birmingham is a city in the north central region of Alabama. Birmingham is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2022 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,505, down 2% from the 2020 census, making it Alabama's third-most populous city after Huntsville and Montgomery. The broader Birmingham metropolitan area had a 2020 population of 1,115,289, and is the largest metropolitan area in Alabama as well as the 47th-most populous in the United States. Birmingham serves as an important regional hub and is associated with the Deep South, Piedmont, and Appalachian regions of the nation.","extract_html":"Birmingham is a city in the north central region of Alabama. Birmingham is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2022 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,505, down 2% from the 2020 census, making it Alabama's third-most populous city after Huntsville and Montgomery. The broader Birmingham metropolitan area had a 2020 population of 1,115,289, and is the largest metropolitan area in Alabama as well as the 47th-most populous in the United States. Birmingham serves as an important regional hub and is associated with the Deep South, Piedmont, and Appalachian regions of the nation.
","normalizedtitle":"Birmingham, Alabama"}],"year":1963},{"text":"The scene in The Seven Year Itch of Marilyn Monroe standing in a white dress over a subway grate (pictured) was filmed by Billy Wilder.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"The_Seven_Year_Itch","displaytitle":"The Seven Year Itch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q290679","titles":{"canonical":"The_Seven_Year_Itch","normalized":"The Seven Year Itch","display":"The Seven Year Itch"},"pageid":763753,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dc/The_Seven_Year_Itch.png","width":250,"height":393},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dc/The_Seven_Year_Itch.png","width":250,"height":393},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245774010","tid":"241df2b8-72fd-11ef-85ab-ec5bf314f9cb","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:55:03Z","description":"1955 romantic comedy movie directed by Billy Wilder","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Year_Itch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Year_Itch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Year_Itch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Seven_Year_Itch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Year_Itch","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Seven_Year_Itch","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Year_Itch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Seven_Year_Itch"}},"extract":"The Seven Year Itch is a 1955 American romantic comedy film directed by Billy Wilder, from a screenplay he co-wrote with George Axelrod from the 1952 three-act play. The film stars Marilyn Monroe and Tom Ewell, who reprised his stage role. It contains one of the most iconic pop-culture images of the 20th century – Monroe standing on a subway grate as her white dress is blown upwards by a passing train. The titular phrase, which refers to a waning interest in monogamous relationship after seven years of marriage, has been used by psychologists.","extract_html":"The Seven Year Itch is a 1955 American romantic comedy film directed by Billy Wilder, from a screenplay he co-wrote with George Axelrod from the 1952 three-act play. The film stars Marilyn Monroe and Tom Ewell, who reprised his stage role. It contains one of the most iconic pop-culture images of the 20th century – Monroe standing on a subway grate as her white dress is blown upwards by a passing train. The titular phrase, which refers to a waning interest in monogamous relationship after seven years of marriage, has been used by psychologists.
","normalizedtitle":"The Seven Year Itch"},{"type":"standard","title":"Marilyn_Monroe","displaytitle":"Marilyn Monroe","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4616","titles":{"canonical":"Marilyn_Monroe","normalized":"Marilyn Monroe","display":"Marilyn Monroe"},"pageid":19318,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Monroecirca1953.jpg/320px-Monroecirca1953.jpg","width":320,"height":470},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Monroecirca1953.jpg","width":2008,"height":2951},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245429527","tid":"817b1f0e-715d-11ef-bb2e-f6149fef6683","timestamp":"2024-09-12T23:19:49Z","description":"American actress and model (1926–1962)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marilyn_Monroe"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marilyn_Monroe","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marilyn_Monroe"}},"extract":"Marilyn Monroe was an American actress and model. Known for playing \"blonde bombshell\" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million by the time of her death in 1962.","extract_html":"Marilyn Monroe was an American actress and model. Known for playing \"blonde bombshell\" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million by the time of her death in 1962.
","normalizedtitle":"Marilyn Monroe"},{"type":"standard","title":"White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe","displaytitle":"White dress of Marilyn Monroe","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q247262","titles":{"canonical":"White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe","normalized":"White dress of Marilyn Monroe","display":"White dress of Marilyn Monroe"},"pageid":31869269,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marilyn_Monroe_photo_pose_Seven_Year_Itch.jpg/320px-Marilyn_Monroe_photo_pose_Seven_Year_Itch.jpg","width":320,"height":430},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Marilyn_Monroe_photo_pose_Seven_Year_Itch.jpg","width":4800,"height":6450},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245783349","tid":"92b4746a-7308-11ef-8ff8-dca791add36a","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:16:53Z","description":"Dress worn by Marilyn Monroe in The Seven Year Itch","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe"}},"extract":"Marilyn Monroe wore a white dress in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch, directed by Billy Wilder. It was created by costume designer William Travilla and worn in the movie's best-known scene. The image of it and her above a windy subway grating has been described as one of the most iconic images of the 20th century.","extract_html":"Marilyn Monroe wore a white dress in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch, directed by Billy Wilder. It was created by costume designer William Travilla and worn in the movie's best-known scene. The image of it and her above a windy subway grating has been described as one of the most iconic images of the 20th century.
","normalizedtitle":"White dress of Marilyn Monroe"},{"type":"standard","title":"Billy_Wilder","displaytitle":"Billy Wilder","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q51547","titles":{"canonical":"Billy_Wilder","normalized":"Billy Wilder","display":"Billy Wilder"},"pageid":45185,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Billy_Wilder.jpg","width":225,"height":293},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Billy_Wilder.jpg","width":225,"height":293},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245283227","tid":"dfead837-70b1-11ef-b65a-fa0c530c95ab","timestamp":"2024-09-12T02:51:14Z","description":"Austrian-American filmmaker (1906–2002)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wilder","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wilder?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wilder?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Billy_Wilder"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wilder","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Billy_Wilder","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wilder?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Billy_Wilder"}},"extract":"Billy Wilder was an Austrian-born filmmaker and screenwriter. His career in Hollywood spanned five decades, and he is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Classic Hollywood cinema. He received seven Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or and two Golden Globe Awards.","extract_html":"Billy Wilder was an Austrian-born filmmaker and screenwriter. His career in Hollywood spanned five decades, and he is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Classic Hollywood cinema. He received seven Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or and two Golden Globe Awards.
","normalizedtitle":"Billy Wilder"}],"year":1954},{"text":"World War II: The Greek People's Liberation Army won the Battle of Meligalas and began the execution of many prisoners of war and civilians.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245656562","tid":"ed53af25-727b-11ef-8e39-895a4865fb26","timestamp":"2024-09-14T09:30:06Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.
","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"ELAS","displaytitle":"ELAS","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q172648","titles":{"canonical":"ELAS","normalized":"ELAS","display":"ELAS"},"pageid":2054117,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%91%CE%9C-%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%A3_%28restored%29.jpg/320px-%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%91%CE%9C-%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%A3_%28restored%29.jpg","width":320,"height":245},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CE%91%CE%9C-%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%A3_%28restored%29.jpg","width":4640,"height":3552},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242275758","tid":"b3eff3f3-6336-11ef-a19c-bcf64893076a","timestamp":"2024-08-25T23:06:47Z","description":"Militia in the Greek resistance against Axis occupation in WWII","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ELAS"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/ELAS","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ELAS"}},"extract":"The Greek People's Liberation Army was the military arm of the left-wing National Liberation Front (EAM) during the period of the Greek resistance until February 1945, when, following the Dekemvriana clashes and the Varkiza Agreement, it was disarmed and disbanded. ELAS was the largest and most significant of the military organizations of the Greek resistance.","extract_html":"The Greek People's Liberation Army was the military arm of the left-wing National Liberation Front (EAM) during the period of the Greek resistance until February 1945, when, following the Dekemvriana clashes and the Varkiza Agreement, it was disarmed and disbanded. ELAS was the largest and most significant of the military organizations of the Greek resistance.
","normalizedtitle":"ELAS"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Meligalas","displaytitle":"Battle of Meligalas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12880420","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Meligalas","normalized":"Battle of Meligalas","display":"Battle of Meligalas"},"pageid":58336389,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241925711","tid":"c175688b-61a4-11ef-a5d3-09d98b84fc45","timestamp":"2024-08-23T23:09:32Z","description":"1944 battle between the Greek Resistance and Axis collaborators in WWII","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.22305556,"lon":21.95388889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Meligalas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Meligalas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Meligalas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Meligalas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Meligalas","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Meligalas","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Meligalas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Meligalas"}},"extract":"The Battle of Meligalas took place at Meligalas in Messenia in southwestern Greece, on 13–15 September 1944, between the Greek Resistance forces of the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) and the collaborationist Security Battalions.","extract_html":"The Battle of Meligalas took place at Meligalas in Messenia in southwestern Greece, on 13–15 September 1944, between the Greek Resistance forces of the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) and the collaborationist Security Battalions.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Meligalas"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prisoner_of_war","displaytitle":"Prisoner of war","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q179637","titles":{"canonical":"Prisoner_of_war","normalized":"Prisoner of war","display":"Prisoner of war"},"pageid":25008,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Serbian_troops%2C_now_prisoners-of-war_in_Belgrade_of_Austro-Hungarian_forces%2C_1915_%2821780846970%29.jpg/320px-Serbian_troops%2C_now_prisoners-of-war_in_Belgrade_of_Austro-Hungarian_forces%2C_1915_%2821780846970%29.jpg","width":320,"height":234},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Serbian_troops%2C_now_prisoners-of-war_in_Belgrade_of_Austro-Hungarian_forces%2C_1915_%2821780846970%29.jpg","width":2827,"height":2068},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244629208","tid":"b4619d3b-6da8-11ef-98fe-6a58dc7e8b95","timestamp":"2024-09-08T06:08:02Z","description":"Military term for a captive of the enemy","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prisoner_of_war"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prisoner_of_war","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prisoner_of_war"}},"extract":"A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase \"prisoner of war\" dates back to 1610.","extract_html":"A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase \"prisoner of war\" dates back to 1610.
","normalizedtitle":"Prisoner of war"}],"year":1944},{"text":"World War II: American and Australian forces landed on the Japanese-occupied island of Morotai.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245656562","tid":"ed53af25-727b-11ef-8e39-895a4865fb26","timestamp":"2024-09-14T09:30:06Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.
","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Morotai","displaytitle":"Battle of Morotai","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2889417","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Morotai","normalized":"Battle of Morotai","display":"Battle of Morotai"},"pageid":15441402,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Morotai_LSTs.jpg/320px-Morotai_LSTs.jpg","width":320,"height":197},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Morotai_LSTs.jpg","width":640,"height":394},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244592359","tid":"4604fb87-6d78-11ef-a7a6-da2f234262ab","timestamp":"2024-09-08T00:21:21Z","description":"Extended WWII battle of the Pacific War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":2.03111111,"lon":128.29055556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Morotai","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Morotai?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Morotai?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Morotai"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Morotai","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Morotai","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Morotai?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Morotai"}},"extract":"The Battle of Morotai, part of the Pacific War, began on 15 September 1944, and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. The fighting started when United States and Australian forces landed on the southwest corner of Morotai, a small island in the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), which the Allies needed as a base to support the liberation of the Philippines later that year. The invading forces greatly outnumbered the island's Japanese defenders and secured their objectives in two weeks. Japanese reinforcements landed on the island between September and November, but lacked the supplies needed to effectively attack the Allied defensive perimeter. Intermittent fighting continued until the end of the war, with the Japanese troops suffering heavy loss of life from disease and starvation.","extract_html":"The Battle of Morotai, part of the Pacific War, began on 15 September 1944, and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. The fighting started when United States and Australian forces landed on the southwest corner of Morotai, a small island in the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), which the Allies needed as a base to support the liberation of the Philippines later that year. The invading forces greatly outnumbered the island's Japanese defenders and secured their objectives in two weeks. Japanese reinforcements landed on the island between September and November, but lacked the supplies needed to effectively attack the Allied defensive perimeter. Intermittent fighting continued until the end of the war, with the Japanese troops suffering heavy loss of life from disease and starvation.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Morotai"},{"type":"standard","title":"Morotai","displaytitle":"Morotai","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19146","titles":{"canonical":"Morotai","normalized":"Morotai","display":"Morotai"},"pageid":31598290,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morotai_Topography.png/320px-Morotai_Topography.png","width":320,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Morotai_Topography.png","width":1120,"height":1049},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1225908335","tid":"37ac2304-1c2a-11ef-b501-4808c5d06fbb","timestamp":"2024-05-27T13:08:32Z","description":"Island in North Maluku Province, Indonesia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":2.32,"lon":128.45},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morotai","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morotai?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morotai?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Morotai"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morotai","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Morotai","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morotai?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Morotai"}},"extract":"Morotai Island is an island in the Halmahera group of eastern Indonesia's Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is one of Indonesia's northernmost islands.","extract_html":"Morotai Island is an island in the Halmahera group of eastern Indonesia's Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is one of Indonesia's northernmost islands.
","normalizedtitle":"Morotai"}],"year":1944},{"text":"Nazi Germany enacted the Nuremberg Laws, which deprived Jews of their citizenship.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nazi_Germany","displaytitle":"Nazi Germany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7318","titles":{"canonical":"Nazi_Germany","normalized":"Nazi Germany","display":"Nazi Germany"},"pageid":21212,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/1000px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245653567","tid":"1113ec07-7276-11ef-9b5e-6e055de48f45","timestamp":"2024-09-14T08:48:09Z","description":"Germany under the Nazi Party (1933–1945)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":52.52,"lon":13.37},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nazi_Germany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nazi_Germany","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nazi_Germany"}},"extract":"Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Third Reich, meaning \"Third Realm\" or \"Third Empire\", referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and German Empire (1871–1918). The Third Reich, which the Nazis referred to as the Thousand-Year Reich, ended in May 1945, after only 12 years, when the Allies defeated Germany and entered the capital, Berlin, ending World War II in Europe.","extract_html":"Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Third Reich, meaning \"Third Realm\" or \"Third Empire\", referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and German Empire (1871–1918). The Third Reich, which the Nazis referred to as the Thousand-Year Reich, ended in May 1945, after only 12 years, when the Allies defeated Germany and entered the capital, Berlin, ending World War II in Europe.
","normalizedtitle":"Nazi Germany"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nuremberg_Laws","displaytitle":"Nuremberg Laws","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q27906","titles":{"canonical":"Nuremberg_Laws","normalized":"Nuremberg Laws","display":"Nuremberg Laws"},"pageid":3191713,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/RGBL_I_1935_S_1145.jpg/320px-RGBL_I_1935_S_1145.jpg","width":320,"height":510},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/RGBL_I_1935_S_1145.jpg","width":753,"height":1200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245167093","tid":"2c44fef8-7037-11ef-be47-51ccea3949d2","timestamp":"2024-09-11T12:12:54Z","description":"Antisemitic and racist laws enacted in 1935 in Nazi Germany","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nuremberg_Laws"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nuremberg_Laws","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nuremberg_Laws"}},"extract":"The Nuremberg Laws were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party. The two laws were the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans and the employment of German females under 45 in Jewish households; and the Reich Citizenship Law, which declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to be Reich citizens. The remainder were classed as state subjects without any citizenship rights. A supplementary decree outlining the definition of who was Jewish was passed on 14 November, and the Reich Citizenship Law officially came into force on that date. The laws were expanded on 26 November 1935 to include Romani and Black people. This supplementary decree defined Romani people as \"enemies of the race-based state\", the same category as Jews.","extract_html":"The Nuremberg Laws were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party. The two laws were the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans and the employment of German females under 45 in Jewish households; and the Reich Citizenship Law, which declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to be Reich citizens. The remainder were classed as state subjects without any citizenship rights. A supplementary decree outlining the definition of who was Jewish was passed on 14 November, and the Reich Citizenship Law officially came into force on that date. The laws were expanded on 26 November 1935 to include Romani and Black people. This supplementary decree defined Romani people as \"enemies of the race-based state\", the same category as Jews.
","normalizedtitle":"Nuremberg Laws"}],"year":1935},{"text":"Tanks (example pictured), the \"secret weapons\" of the British Army during the First World War, were first used in combat at the Battle of Flers–Courcelette in France.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tank","displaytitle":"Tank","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12876","titles":{"canonical":"Tank","normalized":"Tank","display":"Tank"},"pageid":29970,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mark_I_series_tank.jpg/320px-Mark_I_series_tank.jpg","width":320,"height":194},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Mark_I_series_tank.jpg","width":5376,"height":3264},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242890889","tid":"aad8764e-65e5-11ef-a3f5-b31239af7be6","timestamp":"2024-08-29T09:04:16Z","description":"Tracked heavy armoured fighting vehicle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tank"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tank","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tank"}},"extract":"A tank is an armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat. Tank designs are a balance of heavy firepower, strong armour, and battlefield mobility provided by tracks and a powerful engine; their main armament is often mounted within a turret. They are a mainstay of modern 20th and 21st century ground forces and a key part of combined arms combat.","extract_html":"A tank is an armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat. Tank designs are a balance of heavy firepower, strong armour, and battlefield mobility provided by tracks and a powerful engine; their main armament is often mounted within a turret. They are a mainstay of modern 20th and 21st century ground forces and a key part of combined arms combat.
","normalizedtitle":"Tank"},{"type":"standard","title":"British_Army","displaytitle":"British Army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q222595","titles":{"canonical":"British_Army","normalized":"British Army","display":"British Army"},"pageid":4887,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/British_Army_Logo.svg/320px-British_Army_Logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":273},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/British_Army_Logo.svg/321px-British_Army_Logo.svg.png","width":321,"height":274},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245708068","tid":"9ae3b0f8-72b6-11ef-b387-a888b35cf237","timestamp":"2024-09-14T16:30:08Z","description":"Land warfare force of the United Kingdom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:British_Army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/British_Army","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:British_Army"}},"extract":"The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force. As of 1 January 2024, the British Army comprises 75,166 regular full-time personnel, 4,062 Gurkhas, 26,244 volunteer reserve personnel and 4,557 \"other personnel\", for a total of 110,029.","extract_html":"The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force. As of 1 January 2024, the British Army comprises 75,166 regular full-time personnel, 4,062 Gurkhas, 26,244 volunteer reserve personnel and 4,557 \"other personnel\", for a total of 110,029.
","normalizedtitle":"British Army"},{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_I","displaytitle":"World War I","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q361","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_I","normalized":"World War I","display":"World War I"},"pageid":4764461,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg/320px-Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg","width":1875,"height":1402},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245372100","tid":"1ca5d1c2-7129-11ef-a388-08e32c9091eb","timestamp":"2024-09-12T17:04:46Z","description":"1914–1918 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_I","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I"}},"extract":"World War I or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare and the use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas). World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated 9 million military dead and 23 million wounded, plus up to 8 million civilian deaths from causes including genocide. The movement of large numbers of people was a major factor in the Spanish flu pandemic, which killed millions.","extract_html":"World War I or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare and the use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas). World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated 9 million military dead and 23 million wounded, plus up to 8 million civilian deaths from causes including genocide. The movement of large numbers of people was a major factor in the Spanish flu pandemic, which killed millions.
","normalizedtitle":"World War I"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Flers–Courcelette","displaytitle":"Battle of Flers–Courcelette","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3381142","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Flers–Courcelette","normalized":"Battle of Flers–Courcelette","display":"Battle of Flers–Courcelette"},"pageid":1310170,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_the_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_1916.svg/320px-Map_of_the_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_1916.svg.png","width":320,"height":245},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_the_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_1916.svg/1204px-Map_of_the_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_1916.svg.png","width":1204,"height":921},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243054697","tid":"52b187b3-669e-11ef-a285-c8eaac7f6431","timestamp":"2024-08-30T07:06:05Z","description":"Battle during the First World War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette"}},"extract":"The Battle of Flers–Courcelette was fought during the Battle of the Somme in France, by the French Sixth Army and the British Fourth Army and Reserve Army, against the German 1st Army, during the First World War. The Anglo-French attack of 15 September began the third period of the Battle of the Somme but by its conclusion on 22 September, the strategic objective of a decisive victory had not been achieved. The infliction of many casualties on the German front divisions and the capture of the villages of Courcelette, Martinpuich and Flers had been a considerable tactical victory.","extract_html":"The Battle of Flers–Courcelette was fought during the Battle of the Somme in France, by the French Sixth Army and the British Fourth Army and Reserve Army, against the German 1st Army, during the First World War. The Anglo-French attack of 15 September began the third period of the Battle of the Somme but by its conclusion on 22 September, the strategic objective of a decisive victory had not been achieved. The infliction of many casualties on the German front divisions and the capture of the villages of Courcelette, Martinpuich and Flers had been a considerable tactical victory.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Flers–Courcelette"}],"year":1916},{"text":"American Civil War: Confederate forces captured the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, taking more than 12,000 prisoners.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civil_War","displaytitle":"American Civil War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8676","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civil_War","normalized":"American Civil War","display":"American Civil War"},"pageid":863,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png/320px-CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":320,"height":519},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":398,"height":645},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245614802","tid":"d2604888-7239-11ef-86ef-479b168a29b4","timestamp":"2024-09-14T01:36:54Z","description":"1861–1865 conflict in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civil_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"}},"extract":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.","extract_html":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.
","normalizedtitle":"American Civil War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Confederate_States_Army","displaytitle":"Confederate States Army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1125021","titles":{"canonical":"Confederate_States_Army","normalized":"Confederate States Army","display":"Confederate States Army"},"pageid":293722,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/320px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/660px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png","width":660,"height":660},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244194991","tid":"8199970c-6ba1-11ef-8824-80fa28ef56a6","timestamp":"2024-09-05T16:11:28Z","description":"Southern army in the American Civil War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Confederate_States_Army","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"}},"extract":"The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate president, Jefferson Davis. Davis was a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War. He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and U.S. Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the Confederate government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia besieged Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison. By March 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress expanded the provisional forces and established a more permanent Confederate States Army.","extract_html":"The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate president, Jefferson Davis. Davis was a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War. He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and U.S. Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the Confederate government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia besieged Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison. By March 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress expanded the provisional forces and established a more permanent Confederate States Army.
","normalizedtitle":"Confederate States Army"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry","displaytitle":"Battle of Harpers Ferry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1565693","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry","normalized":"Battle of Harpers Ferry","display":"Battle of Harpers Ferry"},"pageid":549618,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NWDNS-165-SB-26_Harpers_Ferry_Virginia.jpg/320px-NWDNS-165-SB-26_Harpers_Ferry_Virginia.jpg","width":320,"height":232},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/NWDNS-165-SB-26_Harpers_Ferry_Virginia.jpg","width":586,"height":424},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213302324","tid":"e205a1cd-e034-11ee-a3ef-b7e69b7550de","timestamp":"2024-03-12T05:53:43Z","description":"Battle of the American Civil War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.3228,"lon":-77.7302},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Harpers_Ferry"}},"extract":"The Battle of Harpers Ferry was fought September 12–15, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. As Confederate Army General Robert E. Lee's Confederate army invaded Maryland, a portion of his army under Major General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson surrounded, bombarded, and captured the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.","extract_html":"The Battle of Harpers Ferry was fought September 12–15, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. As Confederate Army General Robert E. Lee's Confederate army invaded Maryland, a portion of his army under Major General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson surrounded, bombarded, and captured the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Harpers Ferry"},{"type":"standard","title":"Harpers_Ferry,_West_Virginia","displaytitle":"Harpers Ferry, West Virginia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q985289","titles":{"canonical":"Harpers_Ferry,_West_Virginia","normalized":"Harpers Ferry, West Virginia","display":"Harpers Ferry, West Virginia"},"pageid":53271,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jefferson_County_West_Virginia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Harpers_Ferry_Highlighted.svg/320px-Jefferson_County_West_Virginia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Harpers_Ferry_Highlighted.svg.png","width":320,"height":252},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jefferson_County_West_Virginia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Harpers_Ferry_Highlighted.svg/502px-Jefferson_County_West_Virginia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Harpers_Ferry_Highlighted.svg.png","width":502,"height":395},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242596435","tid":"8d48cd5d-6496-11ef-883a-6b19d319a612","timestamp":"2024-08-27T17:05:25Z","description":"Town in West Virginia, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.32777778,"lon":-77.74638889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia"}},"extract":"Harpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, in the lower Shenandoah Valley. The town's population was 269 at the 2020 United States census. Situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, where Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia meet, it is the easternmost town in West Virginia.","extract_html":"Harpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, in the lower Shenandoah Valley. The town's population was 269 at the 2020 United States census. Situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, where Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia meet, it is the easternmost town in West Virginia.
","normalizedtitle":"Harpers Ferry, West Virginia"}],"year":1862},{"text":"The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&M), the first locomotive-hauled railway to connect two major cities, opened with the Duke of Wellington in attendance.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","displaytitle":"Liverpool and Manchester Railway","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1398696","titles":{"canonical":"Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","normalized":"Liverpool and Manchester Railway","display":"Liverpool and Manchester Railway"},"pageid":186950,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Opening_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg/320px-Opening_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg","width":320,"height":259},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Opening_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg","width":741,"height":599},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245368001","tid":"b15a0d77-7124-11ef-83a9-088c3591bbdf","timestamp":"2024-09-12T16:33:08Z","description":"Railway in England","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway"}},"extract":"The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) was the first inter-city railway in the world. It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in England. It was also the first railway to rely exclusively on locomotives driven by steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track throughout its length; the first to have a true signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; and the first to carry mail.","extract_html":"The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) was the first inter-city railway in the world. It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in England. It was also the first railway to rely exclusively on locomotives driven by steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track throughout its length; the first to have a true signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; and the first to carry mail.
","normalizedtitle":"Liverpool and Manchester Railway"},{"type":"standard","title":"Locomotive","displaytitle":"Locomotive","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q93301","titles":{"canonical":"Locomotive","normalized":"Locomotive","display":"Locomotive"},"pageid":17717,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Three-loco-styles.jpg/320px-Three-loco-styles.jpg","width":320,"height":208},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Three-loco-styles.jpg","width":1024,"height":665},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245529863","tid":"9ea32051-71dc-11ef-9678-3fb0b36274dc","timestamp":"2024-09-13T14:29:44Z","description":"Self-propelled railway vehicle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Locomotive"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Locomotive","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Locomotive"}},"extract":"A locomotive is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. If a locomotive is capable of carrying a payload, it is usually rather referred to as a multiple unit, motor coach, railcar or power car; the use of these self-propelled vehicles is increasingly common for passenger trains, but rare for freight trains.","extract_html":"A locomotive is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. If a locomotive is capable of carrying a payload, it is usually rather referred to as a multiple unit, motor coach, railcar or power car; the use of these self-propelled vehicles is increasingly common for passenger trains, but rare for freight trains.
","normalizedtitle":"Locomotive"},{"type":"standard","title":"Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","displaytitle":"Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7096523","titles":{"canonical":"Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","normalized":"Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway","display":"Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway"},"pageid":29803631,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg/320px-Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg","width":320,"height":233},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg","width":972,"height":707},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240786005","tid":"c95c83ea-5c93-11ef-b5f2-85092da18b5a","timestamp":"2024-08-17T12:25:28Z","description":"1830 railway opening in England","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Opening_of_the_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway"}},"extract":"The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&M) opened on 15 September 1830. Work on the L&M had begun in the 1820s, to connect the textile mills of the city of Manchester with the nearest deep water port at the Port of Liverpool, 35 miles (56 km) away. Although horse-drawn railways already existed elsewhere, the Stockton and Darlington Railway had been running for five years, and a few industrial sites already used primitive steam locomotives for bulk haulage, the L&M was the first locomotive-hauled railway to connect two major cities, and the first to provide a scheduled passenger service. The opening day was a major public event. Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, the prime minister, rode on one of the eight inaugural trains, as did many other dignitaries and notable figures of the day. Huge crowds lined the track at Liverpool to watch the trains depart for Manchester.","extract_html":"The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&M) opened on 15 September 1830. Work on the L&M had begun in the 1820s, to connect the textile mills of the city of Manchester with the nearest deep water port at the Port of Liverpool, 35 miles (56 km) away. Although horse-drawn railways already existed elsewhere, the Stockton and Darlington Railway had been running for five years, and a few industrial sites already used primitive steam locomotives for bulk haulage, the L&M was the first locomotive-hauled railway to connect two major cities, and the first to provide a scheduled passenger service. The opening day was a major public event. Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, the prime minister, rode on one of the eight inaugural trains, as did many other dignitaries and notable figures of the day. Huge crowds lined the track at Liverpool to watch the trains depart for Manchester.
","normalizedtitle":"Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway"},{"type":"standard","title":"Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington","displaytitle":"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131691","titles":{"canonical":"Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington","normalized":"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington","display":"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington"},"pageid":8474,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png/320px-Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png","width":320,"height":437},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png","width":2400,"height":3280},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243500250","tid":"fbc8c8ce-68a2-11ef-a93f-da4e99c8b226","timestamp":"2024-09-01T20:44:29Z","description":"British field marshal and statesman (1769–1852)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington"}},"extract":"Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was an Anglo-Irish military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He is among the commanders who ended the Anglo-Mysore Wars when Tipu Sultan was killed in the fourth war in 1799 and among those who ended the Napoleonic Wars in a victory when the Seventh Coalition defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.","extract_html":"Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was an Anglo-Irish military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He is among the commanders who ended the Anglo-Mysore Wars when Tipu Sultan was killed in the fourth war in 1799 and among those who ended the Napoleonic Wars in a victory when the Seventh Coalition defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
","normalizedtitle":"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington"}],"year":1830},{"text":"The Province of Guatemala proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America","displaytitle":"Act of Independence of Central America","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5656897","titles":{"canonical":"Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America","normalized":"Act of Independence of Central America","display":"Act of Independence of Central America"},"pageid":44093060,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America.jpg/320px-Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America.jpg","width":1121,"height":1496},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243662238","tid":"14e28374-695e-11ef-82e1-430506d90bfc","timestamp":"2024-09-02T19:03:47Z","description":"1821 declaration of Guatemalan independence from the Spanish Empire","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America"}},"extract":"The Act of Independence of Central America, also known as the Act of Independence of Guatemala, is the legal document by which the Provincial Council of the Province of Guatemala proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire and invited the other provinces of the Captaincy General of Guatemala to send envoys to a congress to decide the form of the region's independence. It was enacted on 15 September 1821.","extract_html":"The Act of Independence of Central America, also known as the Act of Independence of Guatemala, is the legal document by which the Provincial Council of the Province of Guatemala proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire and invited the other provinces of the Captaincy General of Guatemala to send envoys to a congress to decide the form of the region's independence. It was enacted on 15 September 1821.
","normalizedtitle":"Act of Independence of Central America"},{"type":"standard","title":"Central_America","displaytitle":"Central America","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q27611","titles":{"canonical":"Central_America","normalized":"Central America","display":"Central America"},"pageid":6121,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/320px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245686126","tid":"22c0bf63-72a5-11ef-91b1-719036b17143","timestamp":"2024-09-14T14:25:05Z","description":"Subregion of the Americas","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Central_America"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Central_America","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Central_America"}},"extract":"Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering the United States and the Gulf of Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually defined as consisting of eight countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from southern Mexico to southeastern Panama. Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc, there is a high amount of seismic activity in the region, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which has resulted in death, injury, and property damage.","extract_html":"Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering the United States and the Gulf of Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually defined as consisting of eight countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from southern Mexico to southeastern Panama. Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc, there is a high amount of seismic activity in the region, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which has resulted in death, injury, and property damage.
","normalizedtitle":"Central America"},{"type":"standard","title":"Spanish_Empire","displaytitle":"Spanish Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q80702","titles":{"canonical":"Spanish_Empire","normalized":"Spanish Empire","display":"Spanish Empire"},"pageid":303062,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/320px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/900px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242825825","tid":"c2d4ccd5-6596-11ef-9257-2708fae55288","timestamp":"2024-08-28T23:39:26Z","description":"Colonial empire between 1492 and 1976","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spanish_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Spanish_Empire","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spanish_Empire"}},"extract":"The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery. It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa, various islands in Asia and Oceania, as well as territory in other parts of Europe. It was one of the most powerful empires of the early modern period, becoming known as \"the empire on which the sun never sets\". At its greatest extent in the late 1700s and early 1800s, the Spanish Empire covered over 13 million square kilometres, making it one of the largest empires in history.","extract_html":"The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery. It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa, various islands in Asia and Oceania, as well as territory in other parts of Europe. It was one of the most powerful empires of the early modern period, becoming known as \"the empire on which the sun never sets\". At its greatest extent in the late 1700s and early 1800s, the Spanish Empire covered over 13 million square kilometres, making it one of the largest empires in history.
","normalizedtitle":"Spanish Empire"}],"year":1821},{"text":"HMS Whiting ran aground on the Doom Bar on the coast of Cornwall, England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"HMS_Whiting_(1812)","displaytitle":"HMS Whiting (1812)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5634958","titles":{"canonical":"HMS_Whiting_(1812)","normalized":"HMS Whiting (1812)","display":"HMS Whiting (1812)"},"pageid":29749392,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1222879333","tid":"9970103f-0d43-11ef-8d54-4751cde71cb7","timestamp":"2024-05-08T14:02:26Z","description":"Pilot schooner","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Whiting_(1812)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Whiting_(1812)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Whiting_(1812)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:HMS_Whiting_(1812)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Whiting_(1812)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/HMS_Whiting_(1812)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Whiting_(1812)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:HMS_Whiting_(1812)"}},"extract":"HMS Whiting, built in 1811 by Thomas Kemp as a Baltimore pilot schooner, was launched as Arrow. On 8 May 1812 a British navy vessel seized her under Orders in Council, for trading with the French. The Royal Navy re-fitted her and then took her into service under the name HMS Whiting. In 1816, after four years service, Whiting was sent to patrol the Irish Sea for smugglers. She grounded on the Doom Bar. When the tide rose, she became flooded and was deemed impossible to refloat.","extract_html":"HMS Whiting, built in 1811 by Thomas Kemp as a Baltimore pilot schooner, was launched as Arrow. On 8 May 1812 a British navy vessel seized her under Orders in Council, for trading with the French. The Royal Navy re-fitted her and then took her into service under the name HMS Whiting. In 1816, after four years service, Whiting was sent to patrol the Irish Sea for smugglers. She grounded on the Doom Bar. When the tide rose, she became flooded and was deemed impossible to refloat.
","normalizedtitle":"HMS Whiting (1812)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Doom_Bar","displaytitle":"Doom Bar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5297062","titles":{"canonical":"Doom_Bar","normalized":"Doom Bar","display":"Doom Bar"},"pageid":21406027,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Doom_Bar_Cropped.jpg/320px-Doom_Bar_Cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":116},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Doom_Bar_Cropped.jpg","width":2000,"height":726},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240606332","tid":"727d8b82-5baf-11ef-89fe-f8798dea22fe","timestamp":"2024-08-16T09:10:57Z","description":"Sandbar at the mouth of the River Camel, Cornwall, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.5625,"lon":-4.94},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_Bar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_Bar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_Bar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doom_Bar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_Bar","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Doom_Bar","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_Bar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doom_Bar"}},"extract":"The Doom Bar is a sandbar at the mouth of the estuary of the River Camel, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean on the north coast of Cornwall, England. Like two other permanent sandbanks further up the estuary, the Doom Bar is composed mainly of marine sand that is continually being carried up from the seabed. More than 60 percent of the sand is derived from marine shells, making it an important source of agricultural lime, which has been collected for hundreds of years; an estimated 10 million tons of sand or more has been removed from the estuary since the early nineteenth century, mainly by dredging.","extract_html":"The Doom Bar is a sandbar at the mouth of the estuary of the River Camel, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean on the north coast of Cornwall, England. Like two other permanent sandbanks further up the estuary, the Doom Bar is composed mainly of marine sand that is continually being carried up from the seabed. More than 60 percent of the sand is derived from marine shells, making it an important source of agricultural lime, which has been collected for hundreds of years; an estimated 10 million tons of sand or more has been removed from the estuary since the early nineteenth century, mainly by dredging.
","normalizedtitle":"Doom Bar"},{"type":"standard","title":"Cornwall","displaytitle":"Cornwall","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23148","titles":{"canonical":"Cornwall","normalized":"Cornwall","display":"Cornwall"},"pageid":5648,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/St_Michael%27s_Mount_View.jpg/320px-St_Michael%27s_Mount_View.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/St_Michael%27s_Mount_View.jpg","width":5472,"height":3648},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245735690","tid":"f1111d6d-72cf-11ef-8518-869a430403aa","timestamp":"2024-09-14T19:31:30Z","description":"County of England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.4,"lon":-4.9},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cornwall"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cornwall","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cornwall"}},"extract":"Cornwall is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised by Cornish and Celtic political groups as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, Devon to the east, and the English Channel to the south. The largest urban area in the county is a conurbation that includes the former mining towns of Redruth and Camborne, and the county town is the city of Truro.","extract_html":"Cornwall is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised by Cornish and Celtic political groups as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, Devon to the east, and the English Channel to the south. The largest urban area in the county is a conurbation that includes the former mining towns of Redruth and Camborne, and the county town is the city of Truro.
","normalizedtitle":"Cornwall"}],"year":1816},{"text":"French Revolutionary Wars: Great Britain seized the Dutch Cape Colony to use its facilities against the French Navy.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"French_Revolutionary_Wars","displaytitle":"French Revolutionary Wars","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q207318","titles":{"canonical":"French_Revolutionary_Wars","normalized":"French Revolutionary Wars","display":"French Revolutionary Wars"},"pageid":233039,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/French_Revolutionary_Wars.jpg/320px-French_Revolutionary_Wars.jpg","width":320,"height":720},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/French_Revolutionary_Wars.jpg","width":1280,"height":2880},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240487542","tid":"f853ee74-5b23-11ef-af31-2fbe703f6251","timestamp":"2024-08-15T16:32:32Z","description":"1792–1802 series of conflicts between the French Republic and several European monarchies","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Revolutionary_Wars"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/French_Revolutionary_Wars","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Revolutionary_Wars"}},"extract":"The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted France against Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and several other countries. The wars are divided into two periods: the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) and the War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802). Initially confined to Europe, the fighting gradually assumed a global dimension. After a decade of constant warfare and aggressive diplomacy, France had conquered territories in the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries, and the Rhineland due to its very large and powerful military, which had been totally mobilized for war against most of Europe with mass conscription of the vast French population. French success in these conflicts ensured military occupation and the spread of revolutionary principles over much of Europe.","extract_html":"The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted France against Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and several other countries. The wars are divided into two periods: the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) and the War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802). Initially confined to Europe, the fighting gradually assumed a global dimension. After a decade of constant warfare and aggressive diplomacy, France had conquered territories in the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries, and the Rhineland due to its very large and powerful military, which had been totally mobilized for war against most of Europe with mass conscription of the vast French population. French success in these conflicts ensured military occupation and the spread of revolutionary principles over much of Europe.
","normalizedtitle":"French Revolutionary Wars"},{"type":"standard","title":"Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony","displaytitle":"Invasion of the Cape Colony","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1977699","titles":{"canonical":"Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony","normalized":"Invasion of the Cape Colony","display":"Invasion of the Cape Colony"},"pageid":46911732,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sir_George_Keith_Elphinstone_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Sir_George_Keith_Elphinstone_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":417},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Sir_George_Keith_Elphinstone_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2261,"height":2948},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237563847","tid":"96c81443-4e69-11ef-bfb2-ec67a3b6ebe1","timestamp":"2024-07-30T11:48:08Z","description":"British invasion of the Dutch Cape Colony in 1795","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony"}},"extract":"The Invasion of the Cape Colony, also known as the Battle of Muizenberg, was a British military expedition launched in 1795 against the Dutch Cape Colony at the Cape of Good Hope. The Dutch colony at the Cape, established and controlled by the United East India Company in the seventeenth century, was at the time the only viable South African port for ships making the journey from Europe to the European colonies in the East Indies. It therefore held vital strategic importance, although it was otherwise economically insignificant. In the winter of 1794, during the French Revolutionary Wars, French troops entered the Dutch Republic, which was reformed into the Batavian Republic.","extract_html":"The Invasion of the Cape Colony, also known as the Battle of Muizenberg, was a British military expedition launched in 1795 against the Dutch Cape Colony at the Cape of Good Hope. The Dutch colony at the Cape, established and controlled by the United East India Company in the seventeenth century, was at the time the only viable South African port for ships making the journey from Europe to the European colonies in the East Indies. It therefore held vital strategic importance, although it was otherwise economically insignificant. In the winter of 1794, during the French Revolutionary Wars, French troops entered the Dutch Republic, which was reformed into the Batavian Republic.
","normalizedtitle":"Invasion of the Cape Colony"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dutch_Cape_Colony","displaytitle":"Dutch Cape Colony","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4807130","titles":{"canonical":"Dutch_Cape_Colony","normalized":"Dutch Cape Colony","display":"Dutch Cape Colony"},"pageid":30250459,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/900px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241522364","tid":"7f03416b-5fe0-11ef-b4ec-5a00188118d4","timestamp":"2024-08-21T17:12:08Z","description":"Former Dutch colony in Southern Africa","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dutch_Cape_Colony"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dutch_Cape_Colony","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dutch_Cape_Colony"}},"extract":"The Dutch Cape Colony was a Dutch United East India Company (VOC) colony in Southern Africa, centered on the Cape of Good Hope, from where it derived its name. The original colony and the successive states that the colony was incorporated into occupied much of modern South Africa. Between 1652 and 1691, it was a Commandment, and between 1691 and 1795, a Governorate of the VOC. Jan van Riebeeck established the colony as a re-supply and layover port for vessels of the VOC trading with Asia. The Cape came under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and from 1803 to 1806 was ruled by the Batavian Republic. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the VOC, who focused primarily on making profits from the Asian trade, the colony rapidly expanded into a settler colony in the years after its founding.","extract_html":"The Dutch Cape Colony was a Dutch United East India Company (VOC) colony in Southern Africa, centered on the Cape of Good Hope, from where it derived its name. The original colony and the successive states that the colony was incorporated into occupied much of modern South Africa. Between 1652 and 1691, it was a Commandment, and between 1691 and 1795, a Governorate of the VOC. Jan van Riebeeck established the colony as a re-supply and layover port for vessels of the VOC trading with Asia. The Cape came under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and from 1803 to 1806 was ruled by the Batavian Republic. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the VOC, who focused primarily on making profits from the Asian trade, the colony rapidly expanded into a settler colony in the years after its founding.
","normalizedtitle":"Dutch Cape Colony"},{"type":"standard","title":"French_Navy","displaytitle":"French Navy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q217406","titles":{"canonical":"French_Navy","normalized":"French Navy","display":"French Navy"},"pageid":383256,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/LOGO_MARINE_NATIONALE_2021.svg/320px-LOGO_MARINE_NATIONALE_2021.svg.png","width":320,"height":474},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/LOGO_MARINE_NATIONALE_2021.svg/512px-LOGO_MARINE_NATIONALE_2021.svg.png","width":512,"height":758},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244105013","tid":"e2d24f19-6b2a-11ef-b304-5201815197da","timestamp":"2024-09-05T02:02:21Z","description":"Maritime arm of the French Armed Forces","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Navy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Navy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Navy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Navy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Navy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/French_Navy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Navy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Navy"}},"extract":"The French Navy, informally La Royale, is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in the world recognised as being a blue-water navy. The French Navy is capable of operating globally and conducting expeditionary missions, maintaining a significant overseas presence. The French Navy is one of eight naval forces currently operating fixed-wing aircraft carriers, with its flagship Charles de Gaulle being the only nuclear-powered aircraft carrier outside the United States Navy, and one of two non-American vessels to use catapults to launch aircraft.","extract_html":"The French Navy, informally La Royale, is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in the world recognised as being a blue-water navy. The French Navy is capable of operating globally and conducting expeditionary missions, maintaining a significant overseas presence. The French Navy is one of eight naval forces currently operating fixed-wing aircraft carriers, with its flagship Charles de Gaulle being the only nuclear-powered aircraft carrier outside the United States Navy, and one of two non-American vessels to use catapults to launch aircraft.
","normalizedtitle":"French Navy"}],"year":1795},{"text":"French playwright Olympe de Gouges published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, hoping to expose the failures of the French Revolution in the recognition of gender equality.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Olympe_de_Gouges","displaytitle":"Olympe de Gouges","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q206972","titles":{"canonical":"Olympe_de_Gouges","normalized":"Olympe de Gouges","display":"Olympe de Gouges"},"pageid":407530,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Olympe_de_Gouges.png/320px-Olympe_de_Gouges.png","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Olympe_de_Gouges.png","width":816,"height":1090},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245783526","tid":"cdb6aed4-7308-11ef-82a7-b7fee6cb4a5d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:18:32Z","description":"French playwright and activist (1747–1793)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olympe_de_Gouges"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Olympe_de_Gouges","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olympe_de_Gouges"}},"extract":"Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist. She is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen and other writings on women's rights and abolitionism.","extract_html":"Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist. She is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen and other writings on women's rights and abolitionism.
","normalizedtitle":"Olympe de Gouges"},{"type":"standard","title":"Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen","displaytitle":"Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q730868","titles":{"canonical":"Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen","normalized":"Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen","display":"Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen"},"pageid":1462835,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DDFC.jpg","width":250,"height":489},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DDFC.jpg","width":250,"height":489},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244097412","tid":"a39fe74e-6b22-11ef-8cf6-1c49e8b80506","timestamp":"2024-09-05T01:03:19Z","description":"1791 manifesto written by French feminist Olympe de Gouges","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Woman_and_of_the_Female_Citizen"}},"extract":"The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, also known as the Declaration of the Rights of Woman, was written on 14 September 1791 by French activist, feminist, and playwright Olympe de Gouges in response to the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. By publishing this document on 15 September, de Gouges hoped to expose the failures of the French Revolution in the recognition of gender equality. As a result of her writings, de Gouges was accused, tried and convicted of treason, resulting in her immediate execution, along with the Girondists.","extract_html":"The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, also known as the Declaration of the Rights of Woman, was written on 14 September 1791 by French activist, feminist, and playwright Olympe de Gouges in response to the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. By publishing this document on 15 September, de Gouges hoped to expose the failures of the French Revolution in the recognition of gender equality. As a result of her writings, de Gouges was accused, tried and convicted of treason, resulting in her immediate execution, along with the Girondists.
","normalizedtitle":"Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen"},{"type":"standard","title":"French_Revolution","displaytitle":"French Revolution","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6534","titles":{"canonical":"French_Revolution","normalized":"French Revolution","display":"French Revolution"},"pageid":11188,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Anonymous_-_Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/320px-Anonymous_-_Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg","width":320,"height":252},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Anonymous_-_Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg","width":8332,"height":6571},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245554391","tid":"fbaaced2-71f4-11ef-908e-99cfa0536c19","timestamp":"2024-09-13T17:24:08Z","description":"Revolution in France from 1789 to 1799","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Revolution"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/French_Revolution","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Revolution"}},"extract":"The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, while its values and institutions remain central to modern French political discourse.","extract_html":"The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, while its values and institutions remain central to modern French political discourse.
","normalizedtitle":"French Revolution"},{"type":"standard","title":"Gender_equality","displaytitle":"Gender equality","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113453","titles":{"canonical":"Gender_equality","normalized":"Gender equality","display":"Gender equality"},"pageid":1271927,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243704344","tid":"d3b18cb4-6984-11ef-961d-34fa4cd839bf","timestamp":"2024-09-02T23:41:08Z","description":"Equal access for all genders to rights, resources, opportunities and protections","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gender_equality"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gender_equality","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gender_equality"}},"extract":"Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making, and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations, and needs equally, also regardless of gender.","extract_html":"Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making, and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations, and needs equally, also regardless of gender.
","normalizedtitle":"Gender equality"}],"year":1791},{"text":"American Revolutionary War: British forces made an unopposed amphibious landing at Kips Bay on Manhattan, the American defenders having fled due to artillery fire.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Revolutionary_War","displaytitle":"American Revolutionary War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q40949","titles":{"canonical":"American_Revolutionary_War","normalized":"American Revolutionary War","display":"American Revolutionary War"},"pageid":771,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis.jpg/320px-Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis.jpg","width":320,"height":211},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis.jpg","width":3000,"height":1978},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245275521","tid":"677f1ee5-70a7-11ef-9f02-9ecd3aa78e02","timestamp":"2024-09-12T01:36:17Z","description":"1775–1783 American war of independence","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Revolutionary_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Revolutionary_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Revolutionary_War"}},"extract":"The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was an armed conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.","extract_html":"The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was an armed conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.
","normalizedtitle":"American Revolutionary War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Landing_at_Kip's_Bay","displaytitle":"Landing at Kip's Bay","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q692137","titles":{"canonical":"Landing_at_Kip's_Bay","normalized":"Landing at Kip's Bay","display":"Landing at Kip's Bay"},"pageid":484555,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/The_British_landing_at_Kip%27s_Bay%2C_New_York_Island%2C_15_September_1776_RMG_PAH9491.jpg/320px-The_British_landing_at_Kip%27s_Bay%2C_New_York_Island%2C_15_September_1776_RMG_PAH9491.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/The_British_landing_at_Kip%27s_Bay%2C_New_York_Island%2C_15_September_1776_RMG_PAH9491.jpg","width":1170,"height":787},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1235964724","tid":"7a7e1161-47e3-11ef-a0b8-f6468c2c886e","timestamp":"2024-07-22T04:33:01Z","description":"Action during American Revolutionary War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.73638889,"lon":-73.97472222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_at_Kip's_Bay","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_at_Kip's_Bay?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_at_Kip's_Bay?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Landing_at_Kip's_Bay"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_at_Kip's_Bay","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Landing_at_Kip's_Bay","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_at_Kip's_Bay?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Landing_at_Kip's_Bay"}},"extract":"The Landing at Kip's Bay was a British amphibious landing during the New York campaign in the American Revolutionary War on September 15, 1776. It occurred on the East River shore of Manhattan north of what then constituted New York City.","extract_html":"The Landing at Kip's Bay was a British amphibious landing during the New York campaign in the American Revolutionary War on September 15, 1776. It occurred on the East River shore of Manhattan north of what then constituted New York City.
","normalizedtitle":"Landing at Kip's Bay"},{"type":"standard","title":"Kips_Bay,_Manhattan","displaytitle":"Kips Bay, Manhattan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1501208","titles":{"canonical":"Kips_Bay,_Manhattan","normalized":"Kips Bay, Manhattan","display":"Kips Bay, Manhattan"},"pageid":853298,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kips_Bay_drizzle_jeh_crop.jpg/320px-Kips_Bay_drizzle_jeh_crop.jpg","width":320,"height":236},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Kips_Bay_drizzle_jeh_crop.jpg","width":1046,"height":770},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1238913739","tid":"b9b1731d-53df-11ef-a658-e9ec703dcadd","timestamp":"2024-08-06T10:36:23Z","description":"Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.74166667,"lon":-73.97805556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kips_Bay%2C_Manhattan"}},"extract":"Kips Bay, or Kip's Bay, is a neighborhood on the east side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is roughly bounded by 34th Street to the north, the East River to the east, 23rd Street to the south, and Third Avenue to the west.","extract_html":"Kips Bay, or Kip's Bay, is a neighborhood on the east side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is roughly bounded by 34th Street to the north, the East River to the east, 23rd Street to the south, and Third Avenue to the west.
","normalizedtitle":"Kips Bay, Manhattan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Manhattan","displaytitle":"Manhattan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11299","titles":{"canonical":"Manhattan","normalized":"Manhattan","display":"Manhattan"},"pageid":45470,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Above_Gotham.jpg/320px-Above_Gotham.jpg","width":320,"height":208},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Above_Gotham.jpg","width":5364,"height":3491},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245343691","tid":"d2aeff98-710c-11ef-8526-21c3bbddba3a","timestamp":"2024-09-12T13:42:16Z","description":"Borough and county in New York, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.7127,"lon":-74.0059},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manhattan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Manhattan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manhattan"}},"extract":"Manhattan is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by geographical area in the U.S. state of New York. Located almost entirely on Manhattan Island near the southern tip of the state, Manhattan constitutes the center of the Northeast megalopolis and the urban core of the New York metropolitan area. Manhattan serves as New York City's economic and administrative center and has been described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world.","extract_html":"Manhattan is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by geographical area in the U.S. state of New York. Located almost entirely on Manhattan Island near the southern tip of the state, Manhattan constitutes the center of the Northeast megalopolis and the urban core of the New York metropolitan area. Manhattan serves as New York City's economic and administrative center and has been described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world.
","normalizedtitle":"Manhattan"}],"year":1776},{"text":"The Ottoman conquest of Lesbos ended upon the surrender of commander Niccolò Gattilusio; the conquering Mehmed II executed 300 Italian soldiers by chopping them in half, claiming he was fulfilling a promise to \"spare their heads\".","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos","displaytitle":"Ottoman conquest of Lesbos","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20627484","titles":{"canonical":"Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos","normalized":"Ottoman conquest of Lesbos","display":"Ottoman conquest of Lesbos"},"pageid":47033082,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fortress_of_Mytilini%2C_Lesvos_2.jpg/320px-Fortress_of_Mytilini%2C_Lesvos_2.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fortress_of_Mytilini%2C_Lesvos_2.jpg","width":3418,"height":2279},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1233215670","tid":"7bc113b4-3cae-11ef-8872-71d74b95cac3","timestamp":"2024-07-07T22:15:57Z","description":"Conquest of the island of Lesbos by the Ottoman Empire","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.11138889,"lon":26.5625},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_conquest_of_Lesbos"}},"extract":"The Ottoman conquest of Lesbos took place in September 1462. The Ottoman Empire, under Sultan Mehmed II, laid siege to the island's capital, Mytilene. After its surrender, the other forts of the island surrendered as well. The event put an end to the semi-independent Genoese lordship that the Gattilusio family had established in the northeastern Aegean since the mid-14th century, and heralded the beginning of the First Ottoman–Venetian War in the following year.","extract_html":"The Ottoman conquest of Lesbos took place in September 1462. The Ottoman Empire, under Sultan Mehmed II, laid siege to the island's capital, Mytilene. After its surrender, the other forts of the island surrendered as well. The event put an end to the semi-independent Genoese lordship that the Gattilusio family had established in the northeastern Aegean since the mid-14th century, and heralded the beginning of the First Ottoman–Venetian War in the following year.
","normalizedtitle":"Ottoman conquest of Lesbos"},{"type":"standard","title":"Niccolò_Gattilusio","displaytitle":"Niccolò Gattilusio","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q990030","titles":{"canonical":"Niccolò_Gattilusio","normalized":"Niccolò Gattilusio","display":"Niccolò Gattilusio"},"pageid":1517719,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Castle_of_Mytilene_19.JPG/320px-Castle_of_Mytilene_19.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Castle_of_Mytilene_19.JPG","width":3072,"height":2304},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241077919","tid":"36385dc4-5def-11ef-9c52-89ee2d96cd55","timestamp":"2024-08-19T05:52:26Z","description":"Final Lord of Lesbos","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Niccol%C3%B2_Gattilusio"}},"extract":"Niccolò Gattilusio was the sixth and last Gattilusio lord of Lesbos, from 1458 to 1462. He was a younger son of Dorino I Gattilusio and Orietta Doria.","extract_html":"Niccolò Gattilusio was the sixth and last Gattilusio lord of Lesbos, from 1458 to 1462. He was a younger son of Dorino I Gattilusio and Orietta Doria.
","normalizedtitle":"Niccolò Gattilusio"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mehmed_II","displaytitle":"Mehmed II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34503","titles":{"canonical":"Mehmed_II","normalized":"Mehmed II","display":"Mehmed II"},"pageid":19046,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bellini%2C_Gentile_-_Sultan_Mehmet_II.jpg/320px-Bellini%2C_Gentile_-_Sultan_Mehmet_II.jpg","width":320,"height":432},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Bellini%2C_Gentile_-_Sultan_Mehmet_II.jpg","width":3132,"height":4226},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245665782","tid":"ade1a719-728c-11ef-89bf-8341419f4d3f","timestamp":"2024-09-14T11:30:01Z","description":"7th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mehmed_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mehmed_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mehmed_II"}},"extract":"Mehmed II, commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.","extract_html":"Mehmed II, commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.
","normalizedtitle":"Mehmed II"}],"year":1462}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Jeremy_Thorpe","displaytitle":"Jeremy Thorpe","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q334102","titles":{"canonical":"Jeremy_Thorpe","normalized":"Jeremy Thorpe","display":"Jeremy Thorpe"},"pageid":228564,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/1965_Jeremy_Thorpe.jpg","width":273,"height":365},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/1965_Jeremy_Thorpe.jpg","width":273,"height":365},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245956197","tid":"c52aaab7-73d2-11ef-9ac9-a98e16a6a8b1","timestamp":"2024-09-16T02:24:16Z","description":"British politician (1929–2014)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeremy_Thorpe"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeremy_Thorpe","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Thorpe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeremy_Thorpe"}},"extract":"John Jeremy Thorpe was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at the Old Bailey on charges of conspiracy and incitement to murder his ex-boyfriend Norman Scott, a former model. Thorpe was acquitted on all charges, but the case, and the furore surrounding it, ended his political career.","extract_html":"John Jeremy Thorpe was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at the Old Bailey on charges of conspiracy and incitement to murder his ex-boyfriend Norman Scott, a former model. Thorpe was acquitted on all charges, but the case, and the furore surrounding it, ended his political career.
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","normalizedtitle":"Sean O'Malley (fighter)"},{"views":144390,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":75},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":117},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":83500},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":219813},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":144390}],"type":"standard","title":"Michaela_DePrince","displaytitle":"Michaela DePrince","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6835591","titles":{"canonical":"Michaela_DePrince","normalized":"Michaela DePrince","display":"Michaela DePrince"},"pageid":36460160,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/191008_Mind_the_Mind_Now_-_48865568151_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-191008_Mind_the_Mind_Now_-_48865568151_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":420},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/191008_Mind_the_Mind_Now_-_48865568151_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1626,"height":2132},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245961011","tid":"6d434fae-73d9-11ef-a964-6dbf42e489f7","timestamp":"2024-09-16T03:11:55Z","description":"Sierra Leonean–American ballet dancer (1995–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michaela_DePrince"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michaela_DePrince","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_DePrince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michaela_DePrince"}},"extract":"Michaela Mabinty DePrince was a Sierra Leonean–American ballet dancer who danced with the Boston Ballet.","extract_html":"Michaela Mabinty DePrince was a Sierra Leonean–American ballet dancer who danced with the Boston Ballet.
","normalizedtitle":"Michaela DePrince"},{"views":132469,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2424},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":2584},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":2179},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":182846},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":132469}],"type":"standard","title":"Jane's_Addiction","displaytitle":"Jane's Addiction","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q622947","titles":{"canonical":"Jane's_Addiction","normalized":"Jane's Addiction","display":"Jane's Addiction"},"pageid":127611,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Janes_Addiction_%40_Steel_Blue_Oval_%281_3_2010%29_%284416154323%29.jpg/320px-Janes_Addiction_%40_Steel_Blue_Oval_%281_3_2010%29_%284416154323%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Janes_Addiction_%40_Steel_Blue_Oval_%281_3_2010%29_%284416154323%29.jpg","width":724,"height":481},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245863612","tid":"cd0b23b5-737b-11ef-b9b2-cd1464fc024b","timestamp":"2024-09-15T16:01:43Z","description":"American rock band","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jane's_Addiction"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jane's_Addiction","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane's_Addiction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jane's_Addiction"}},"extract":"Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985. The band consists of singer Perry Farrell, guitarist Dave Navarro, drummer Stephen Perkins and bassist Eric Avery. Jane's Addiction was one of the first bands from the early 1990s alternative rock movement to gain commercial success in the United States.","extract_html":"Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985. The band consists of singer Perry Farrell, guitarist Dave Navarro, drummer Stephen Perkins and bassist Eric Avery. Jane's Addiction was one of the first bands from the early 1990s alternative rock movement to gain commercial success in the United States.
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","normalizedtitle":"The Perfect Couple (TV series)"},{"views":127746,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":134989},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":138896},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":134468},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":127635},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":127746}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2024","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2024","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123489953","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2024","normalized":"Deaths in 2024","display":"Deaths in 2024"},"pageid":74988902,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245968767","tid":"2fe3e4ca-73e3-11ef-adb7-1c053598c096","timestamp":"2024-09-16T04:21:47Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2024","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and reference.","extract_html":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:
Elisha Archibald Manning IV is an American entrepreneur and television personality who is the host of the television show The Manning Hour for Fox Sports as well as principal and senior managing director of investor relations for AJ Capital Partners. He is the eldest son of former professional football quarterback Archie Manning, and the older brother of former professional football quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Eli Manning.
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","normalizedtitle":"2024 Formula One World Championship"},{"views":121345,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":3652},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":4703},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":67572},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":118389},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":121345}],"type":"standard","title":"Sector_36","displaytitle":"Sector 36","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q129183521","titles":{"canonical":"Sector_36","normalized":"Sector 36","display":"Sector 36"},"pageid":77639575,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d1/Sector_36.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d1/Sector_36.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245894686","tid":"02245d60-7396-11ef-858d-928650e5b063","timestamp":"2024-09-15T19:09:19Z","description":"2024 Indian film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sector_36"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sector_36","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_36?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sector_36"}},"extract":"Sector 36 is 2024 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film directed by Aditya Nimbalkar written by Bodhayan Roychaudhury. Produced by Maddock Films and Jio Studios, it stars Vikrant Massey, Deepak Dobriyal and Akash Khurana. It is loosely based on 2006 Noida serial murders also known as Nithari Killings.","extract_html":"Sector 36 is 2024 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film directed by Aditya Nimbalkar written by Bodhayan Roychaudhury. Produced by Maddock Films and Jio Studios, it stars Vikrant Massey, Deepak Dobriyal and Akash Khurana. It is loosely based on 2006 Noida serial murders also known as Nithari Killings.
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","normalizedtitle":"Kamala Harris"},{"views":110237,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":91435},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":80464},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":92427},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":115384},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":110237}],"type":"standard","title":"Beetlejuice","displaytitle":"Beetlejuice","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q320384","titles":{"canonical":"Beetlejuice","normalized":"Beetlejuice","display":"Beetlejuice"},"pageid":293524,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/76/Beetlejuice_%281988_film_poster%29.png","width":255,"height":380},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/76/Beetlejuice_%281988_film_poster%29.png","width":255,"height":380},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245946668","tid":"4b40e6e1-73c7-11ef-8f2d-7103f0ea73c0","timestamp":"2024-09-16T01:02:07Z","description":"1988 film by Tim Burton","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beetlejuice","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice"}},"extract":"Beetlejuice is a 1988 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Michael McDowell and Warren Skaaren based on a story by McDowell and Larry Wilson. The film stars Alec Baldwin, Geena Davis, Jeffrey Jones, Catherine O'Hara, Winona Ryder, and Michael Keaton as the title character.","extract_html":"Beetlejuice is a 1988 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Michael McDowell and Warren Skaaren based on a story by McDowell and Larry Wilson. The film stars Alec Baldwin, Geena Davis, Jeffrey Jones, Catherine O'Hara, Winona Ryder, and Michael Keaton as the title character.
","normalizedtitle":"Beetlejuice"},{"views":105655,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":76551},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":78622},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":74994},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":97111},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":105655}],"type":"standard","title":"Rebel_Ridge","displaytitle":"Rebel Ridge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q96334877","titles":{"canonical":"Rebel_Ridge","normalized":"Rebel Ridge","display":"Rebel Ridge"},"pageid":63209923,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e5/Rebel_Ridge_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":319},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e5/Rebel_Ridge_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":319},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245960217","tid":"5b150437-73d8-11ef-89fc-d62e2009acd5","timestamp":"2024-09-16T03:04:15Z","description":"2024 film by Jeremy Saulnier","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rebel_Ridge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rebel_Ridge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel_Ridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rebel_Ridge"}},"extract":"Rebel Ridge is a 2024 American crime action thriller film written, produced, directed and edited by Jeremy Saulnier. The film stars Aaron Pierre as Terry Richmond, a former Marine who has the funds needed to post bail for his cousin unjustly seized via civil forfeiture by a corrupt police force. Don Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, David Denman, Emory Cohen, Steve Zissis, Zsané Jhé, Dana Lee, and James Cromwell also appear in the film.","extract_html":"Rebel Ridge is a 2024 American crime action thriller film written, produced, directed and edited by Jeremy Saulnier. The film stars Aaron Pierre as Terry Richmond, a former Marine who has the funds needed to post bail for his cousin unjustly seized via civil forfeiture by a corrupt police force. Don Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, David Denman, Emory Cohen, Steve Zissis, Zsané Jhé, Dana Lee, and James Cromwell also appear in the film.
","normalizedtitle":"Rebel Ridge"},{"views":99925,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":4120},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":4549},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":52079},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":96047},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":99925}],"type":"standard","title":"Uglies","displaytitle":"Uglies","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q543375","titles":{"canonical":"Uglies","normalized":"Uglies","display":"Uglies"},"pageid":6324034,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/Uglies_book.jpg","width":267,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/Uglies_book.jpg","width":267,"height":374},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245972797","tid":"b353e4d4-73e8-11ef-a949-2b47aadadc44","timestamp":"2024-09-16T05:01:15Z","description":"2005 novel by Scott Westerfeld","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Uglies","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies"}},"extract":"Uglies is a 2005 dystopian novel by Scott Westerfeld. It is set in a future post-scarcity world in which everyone is considered an \"Ugly\" until they are then turned \"Pretty\" by extreme cosmetic surgery when they reach the age of 16. It tells the story of a teenager, Tally Youngblood, who rebels against society's enforced conformity after her friends Shay and David show her the downsides to becoming a \"Pretty\".","extract_html":"Uglies is a 2005 dystopian novel by Scott Westerfeld. It is set in a future post-scarcity world in which everyone is considered an \"Ugly\" until they are then turned \"Pretty\" by extreme cosmetic surgery when they reach the age of 16. It tells the story of a teenager, Tally Youngblood, who rebels against society's enforced conformity after her friends Shay and David show her the downsides to becoming a \"Pretty\".
","normalizedtitle":"Uglies"},{"views":94942,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":67848},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":60865},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":71391},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":89955},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":94942}],"type":"standard","title":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","displaytitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q102180106","titles":{"canonical":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","normalized":"Deadpool & Wolverine","display":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},"pageid":52234178,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245927249","tid":"16765496-73b2-11ef-b9e2-7621fea978b4","timestamp":"2024-09-15T22:30:19Z","description":"2024 Marvel Studios film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"}},"extract":"Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.","extract_html":"Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.
","normalizedtitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},{"views":87846,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2713},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":3531},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":42852},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":74858},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":87846}],"type":"standard","title":"Uglies_(film)","displaytitle":"Uglies (film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q111945633","titles":{"canonical":"Uglies_(film)","normalized":"Uglies (film)","display":"Uglies (film)"},"pageid":70094543,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Uglies_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Uglies_film_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245955066","tid":"f0140126-73d0-11ef-8099-0dd619469168","timestamp":"2024-09-16T02:11:09Z","description":"American science fiction action-fantasy directed by McG","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies_(film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Uglies_(film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglies_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uglies_(film)"}},"extract":"Uglies is a 2024 American science fiction drama film directed by McG and written by Jacob Forman, Vanessa Taylor, and Whit Anderson. Based on the novel Uglies by Scott Westerfeld, the plot centers around a future post-apocalyptic dystopian society. The film stars Joey King, Keith Powers, Chase Stokes, Brianne Tju, Jan Luis Castellanos, Charmie Lee, and Laverne Cox.","extract_html":"Uglies is a 2024 American science fiction drama film directed by McG and written by Jacob Forman, Vanessa Taylor, and Whit Anderson. Based on the novel Uglies by Scott Westerfeld, the plot centers around a future post-apocalyptic dystopian society. The film stars Joey King, Keith Powers, Chase Stokes, Brianne Tju, Jan Luis Castellanos, Charmie Lee, and Laverne Cox.
","normalizedtitle":"Uglies (film)"},{"views":80429,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":47685},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":54099},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":51995},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":54537},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":80429}],"type":"standard","title":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","displaytitle":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q899048","titles":{"canonical":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","normalized":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","display":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez"},"pageid":663704,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png/320px-Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":1116,"height":633},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245763999","tid":"19107a7d-72f0-11ef-88fb-e6609a8a5d7d","timestamp":"2024-09-14T23:21:41Z","description":"American brothers convicted of murdering their parents","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"}},"extract":"Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.","extract_html":"Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.
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","normalizedtitle":"Alexa Grasso"},{"views":70646,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":153592},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":70325},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":57365},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":49301},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":70646}],"type":"standard","title":"Donald_Trump","displaytitle":"Donald Trump","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q22686","titles":{"canonical":"Donald_Trump","normalized":"Donald Trump","display":"Donald Trump"},"pageid":4848272,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/320px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg","width":2250,"height":2850},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245962529","tid":"ada3ce2e-73db-11ef-a304-b7204f75adb4","timestamp":"2024-09-16T03:28:02Z","description":"President of the United States from 2017 to 2021","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Donald_Trump","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"}},"extract":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.","extract_html":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
","normalizedtitle":"Donald Trump"},{"views":69214,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":488772},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":260393},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":117442},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":79903},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":69214}],"type":"standard","title":"September_11_attacks","displaytitle":"September 11 attacks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10806","titles":{"canonical":"September_11_attacks","normalized":"September 11 attacks","display":"September 11 attacks"},"pageid":5058690,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Explosion_following_the_plane_impact_into_the_South_Tower_%28WTC_2%29_-_B6019~11.jpg/320px-Explosion_following_the_plane_impact_into_the_South_Tower_%28WTC_2%29_-_B6019~11.jpg","width":320,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Explosion_following_the_plane_impact_into_the_South_Tower_%28WTC_2%29_-_B6019~11.jpg","width":2665,"height":1830},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245912011","tid":"94804b91-73a5-11ef-8b75-36ed16d64bc5","timestamp":"2024-09-15T21:00:47Z","description":"2001 Islamist terror attacks in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:September_11_attacks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/September_11_attacks","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:September_11_attacks"}},"extract":"The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On that Tuesday morning, 19 terrorists organized into 4 teams hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coast to California. The first two teams of hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, while the remaining hijackers aimed the next two flights toward targets in or near Washington, D.C., in an attack on the nation's capital. The third team succeeded in striking the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia, while the fourth plane hijacked by the fourth team crashed in rural Pennsylvania during a passenger revolt. The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 people, making it the deadliest terrorist attack in history. In response to the attacks, the United States waged the multi-decade global war on terror to eliminate hostile groups deemed terrorist organizations, as well as the foreign governments purported to support them, in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and several other countries.","extract_html":"The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On that Tuesday morning, 19 terrorists organized into 4 teams hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coast to California. The first two teams of hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, while the remaining hijackers aimed the next two flights toward targets in or near Washington, D.C., in an attack on the nation's capital. The third team succeeded in striking the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia, while the fourth plane hijacked by the fourth team crashed in rural Pennsylvania during a passenger revolt. The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 people, making it the deadliest terrorist attack in history. In response to the attacks, the United States waged the multi-decade global war on terror to eliminate hostile groups deemed terrorist organizations, as well as the foreign governments purported to support them, in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and several other countries.
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","normalizedtitle":"Taylor Swift"},{"views":58355,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":2032},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":2123},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":1939},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":3611},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":58355}],"type":"standard","title":"Archie_Manning","displaytitle":"Archie Manning","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q611891","titles":{"canonical":"Archie_Manning","normalized":"Archie Manning","display":"Archie Manning"},"pageid":640658,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Archie_Manning_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/320px-Archie_Manning_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":320,"height":434},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Archie_Manning_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":2483,"height":3366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245968632","tid":"fd39cc2b-73e2-11ef-8e37-ab79b6028f6b","timestamp":"2024-09-16T04:20:22Z","description":"American football player (born 1949)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Manning","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Manning?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Manning?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Archie_Manning"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Manning","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Archie_Manning","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Manning?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Archie_Manning"}},"extract":"Elisha Archibald Manning III is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons, primarily with the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982. He also had brief stints with the Houston Oilers and the Minnesota Vikings. He played college football for the Ole Miss Rebels and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1989. Manning is the patriarch of the Manning football dynasty, having preceded sons Peyton and Eli as successful NFL quarterbacks.","extract_html":"Elisha Archibald Manning III is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons, primarily with the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982. He also had brief stints with the Houston Oilers and the Minnesota Vikings. He played college football for the Ole Miss Rebels and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1989. Manning is the patriarch of the Manning football dynasty, having preceded sons Peyton and Eli as successful NFL quarterbacks.
","normalizedtitle":"Archie Manning"},{"views":56917,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-11Z","views":60482},{"date":"2024-09-12Z","views":40724},{"date":"2024-09-13Z","views":40214},{"date":"2024-09-14Z","views":56640},{"date":"2024-09-15Z","views":56917}],"type":"standard","title":"Jeffrey_Jones","displaytitle":"Jeffrey Jones","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q377662","titles":{"canonical":"Jeffrey_Jones","normalized":"Jeffrey Jones","display":"Jeffrey Jones"},"pageid":573096,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jeffrey_Jones.jpg/320px-Jeffrey_Jones.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Jeffrey_Jones.jpg","width":720,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245785977","tid":"f1c7aedc-730b-11ef-9cd1-f860c8f24dfb","timestamp":"2024-09-15T02:41:01Z","description":"American character actor (born 1946)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeffrey_Jones"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeffrey_Jones","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Jones?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeffrey_Jones"}},"extract":"Jeffrey Duncan Jones is an American actor, known for his roles as Emperor Joseph II in Amadeus (1984), Edward R. Rooney in Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), Charles Deetz in Beetlejuice (1988), Dr. Skip Tyler in The Hunt for Red October (1990), Eddie Barzoon in The Devil's Advocate (1997), and A.W. Merrick in both Deadwood (2004–2006) and Deadwood: The Movie (2019).","extract_html":"Jeffrey Duncan Jones is an American actor, known for his roles as Emperor Joseph II in Amadeus (1984), Edward R. Rooney in Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), Charles Deetz in Beetlejuice (1988), Dr. Skip Tyler in The Hunt for Red October (1990), Eddie Barzoon in The Devil's Advocate (1997), and A.W. Merrick in both Deadwood (2004–2006) and Deadwood: The Movie (2019).
","normalizedtitle":"Jeffrey Jones"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Sister lighting traditional lamp during Tihar festival (edited).jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sister_lighting_traditional_lamp_during_Tihar_festival_%28edited%29.jpg/640px-Sister_lighting_traditional_lamp_during_Tihar_festival_%28edited%29.jpg","width":640,"height":444},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sister_lighting_traditional_lamp_during_Tihar_festival_%28edited%29.jpg","width":5983,"height":4153},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sister_lighting_traditional_lamp_during_Tihar_festival_(edited).jpg","artist":{"html":"Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto was a Peruvian politician, professor, and engineer who served as the 54th president of Peru from 1990 to 2000. Of Japanese descent, Fujimori was an agronomist and university rector before entering politics. Generally recognized as a dictator, his government was characterized by its use of propaganda, neoliberal economic reforms, widespread political corruption and human rights violations.
","normalizedtitle":"Alberto Fujimori"},{"type":"standard","title":"President_of_Peru","displaytitle":"President of Peru","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5708511","titles":{"canonical":"President_of_Peru","normalized":"President of Peru","display":"President of Peru"},"pageid":239109,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg/320px-Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg/900px-Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245779573","tid":"9db8cacc-7303-11ef-b17e-669b73191e12","timestamp":"2024-09-15T01:41:24Z","description":"Head of state and head of government of Peru","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Peru"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/President_of_Peru","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Peru"}},"extract":"The President of Peru, officially called the Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru, is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is the head of the executive branch and is the Supreme Head of the Armed Forces and National Police of Peru. The office of president corresponds to the highest magistracy in the country, making the president the highest-ranking public official in Peru.","extract_html":"The President of Peru, officially called the Constitutional President of the Republic of Peru, is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is the head of the executive branch and is the Supreme Head of the Armed Forces and National Police of Peru. The office of president corresponds to the highest magistracy in the country, making the president the highest-ranking public official in Peru.
","normalizedtitle":"President of Peru"}],"story":"Former president of Peru Alberto Fujimori (pictured) dies at the age of 86."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Borno_State_flooding","displaytitle":"Borno State flooding","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130280510","titles":{"canonical":"Borno_State_flooding","normalized":"Borno State flooding","display":"Borno State flooding"},"pageid":77842756,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245949842","tid":"f0a97aed-73ca-11ef-a277-ee8adea4e609","timestamp":"2024-09-16T01:28:13Z","description":"Major floods in Nigeria in 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State_flooding"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Borno_State_flooding","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State_flooding?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State_flooding"}},"extract":"The Borno State flooding took place in September 2024 in Borno State, Nigeria, after the collapse of the Alau Dam on 10 September. The Maiduguri and Jere local government areas were particularly affected: according to the National Emergency Management Agency, over 70% of the residents in Maiduguri were displaced. The United Nations refugee agency in Nigeria described it as the worst to hit the city in thirty years, affecting over one million people.","extract_html":"The Borno State flooding took place in September 2024 in Borno State, Nigeria, after the collapse of the Alau Dam on 10 September. The Maiduguri and Jere local government areas were particularly affected: according to the National Emergency Management Agency, over 70% of the residents in Maiduguri were displaced. The United Nations refugee agency in Nigeria described it as the worst to hit the city in thirty years, affecting over one million people.
","normalizedtitle":"Borno State flooding"},{"type":"standard","title":"Alau_Dam","displaytitle":"Alau Dam","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116232331","titles":{"canonical":"Alau_Dam","normalized":"Alau Dam","display":"Alau Dam"},"pageid":72647341,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245889227","tid":"5a587359-7390-11ef-8109-295cc27f8fa8","timestamp":"2024-09-15T18:28:50Z","description":"Dam in Borno State, Nigeria","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":11.72416667,"lon":13.285},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alau_Dam"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alau_Dam","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alau_Dam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alau_Dam"}},"extract":"The Alau Dam is situated in the Alau community of Konduga local government area of Borno State in the Northeast region of Nigeria, constructed in 1984–1986. It impounds a major reservoir on the Ngadda River, one of the tributaries of the Lake Chad. In 2024, the dam collapsed, causing catastrophic flooding in Borno State and killing at least 30 people.","extract_html":"The Alau Dam is situated in the Alau community of Konduga local government area of Borno State in the Northeast region of Nigeria, constructed in 1984–1986. It impounds a major reservoir on the Ngadda River, one of the tributaries of the Lake Chad. In 2024, the dam collapsed, causing catastrophic flooding in Borno State and killing at least 30 people.
","normalizedtitle":"Alau Dam"},{"type":"standard","title":"Borno_State","displaytitle":"Borno State","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130626","titles":{"canonical":"Borno_State","normalized":"Borno State","display":"Borno State"},"pageid":2227628,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Borno_State_Flag.gif/320px-Borno_State_Flag.gif","width":320,"height":171},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Borno_State_Flag.gif","width":404,"height":216},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245933762","tid":"593c3c96-73ba-11ef-b6ea-c8e48b5216bf","timestamp":"2024-09-15T23:29:27Z","description":"State of Nigeria","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":11.5,"lon":13},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Borno_State","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borno_State?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Borno_State"}},"extract":"Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is bordered by Yobe to the west for about 421 km, Gombe to the southwest for 93 km, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon for about 426 km. Its northern border forms part of the national border with Niger for about 223 km, mostly across the Komadougou-Yobe River, and its northeastern border forms all of the national border with Chad for 85 km. It is the only Nigerian state to border up to three countries. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Borno, with the emirate's old capital of Maiduguri serving as the capital city of Borno State. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. It originally included the area that is now Yobe State, which became a distinct state in 1991.","extract_html":"Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is bordered by Yobe to the west for about 421 km, Gombe to the southwest for 93 km, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon for about 426 km. Its northern border forms part of the national border with Niger for about 223 km, mostly across the Komadougou-Yobe River, and its northeastern border forms all of the national border with Chad for 85 km. It is the only Nigerian state to border up to three countries. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Borno, with the emirate's old capital of Maiduguri serving as the capital city of Borno State. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. It originally included the area that is now Yobe State, which became a distinct state in 1991.
","normalizedtitle":"Borno State"}],"story":"Flooding following a dam collapse in Borno State, Nigeria, leaves at least 30 people dead."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Typhoon_Yagi","displaytitle":"Typhoon Yagi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130214931","titles":{"canonical":"Typhoon_Yagi","normalized":"Typhoon Yagi","display":"Typhoon Yagi"},"pageid":77766401,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg/320px-Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg","width":320,"height":411},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg","width":3500,"height":4500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245965659","tid":"7a63508b-73df-11ef-8ee5-68c420e3b1f7","timestamp":"2024-09-16T03:55:14Z","description":"Pacific typhoon in 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Yagi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Typhoon_Yagi","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Yagi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Yagi"}},"extract":"Typhoon Yagi, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Enteng, was a very deadly and extremely destructive tropical cyclone which impacted Southeast Asia and South China in early September 2024. Yagi, which means goat or the constellation of Capricornus in Japanese, was the eleventh named storm, the first violent typhoon of the season, and the first Category 5 storm of the annual typhoon season. It was one of the most intense typhoons ever to strike Northern Vietnam, the strongest typhoon to strike Hainan during the meteorological autumn, and the strongest since Rammasun in 2014. It is one of the four Category 5 super typhoons recorded in the South China Sea, alongside Pamela in 1954, Rammasun in 2014 and Rai in 2021.","extract_html":"Typhoon Yagi, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Enteng, was a very deadly and extremely destructive tropical cyclone which impacted Southeast Asia and South China in early September 2024. Yagi, which means goat or the constellation of Capricornus in Japanese, was the eleventh named storm, the first violent typhoon of the season, and the first Category 5 storm of the annual typhoon season. It was one of the most intense typhoons ever to strike Northern Vietnam, the strongest typhoon to strike Hainan during the meteorological autumn, and the strongest since Rammasun in 2014. It is one of the four Category 5 super typhoons recorded in the South China Sea, alongside Pamela in 1954, Rammasun in 2014 and Rai in 2021.
","normalizedtitle":"Typhoon Yagi"}],"story":"Typhoon Yagi leaves more than 840 people dead across six Asian countries."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Algerian_presidential_election","displaytitle":"2024 Algerian presidential election","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106746723","titles":{"canonical":"2024_Algerian_presidential_election","normalized":"2024 Algerian presidential election","display":"2024 Algerian presidential election"},"pageid":72801756,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg/320px-Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg/695px-Coat_of_arms_of_Algeria.svg.png","width":695,"height":695},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245896293","tid":"bffc3654-7397-11ef-8cc4-8ce90de2e53d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T19:21:47Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Algerian_presidential_election"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Algerian_presidential_election","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Algerian_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Algerian_presidential_election"}},"extract":"Presidential elections were held in Algeria on 7 September 2024. Originally scheduled for December 2024, they were moved forward by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Tebboune was challenged by Youcef Aouchiche of the Socialist Forces Front and Abdellah Hassan Cherif of the Movement of Society for Peace. Tebboune won a second term in office. Conflicting reports about the election's turnout by the National Independent Electoral Authority led to criticism from the three candidates. Aouchiche and Cherif challenged the results.","extract_html":"Presidential elections were held in Algeria on 7 September 2024. Originally scheduled for December 2024, they were moved forward by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Tebboune was challenged by Youcef Aouchiche of the Socialist Forces Front and Abdellah Hassan Cherif of the Movement of Society for Peace. Tebboune won a second term in office. Conflicting reports about the election's turnout by the National Independent Electoral Authority led to criticism from the three candidates. Aouchiche and Cherif challenged the results.
","normalizedtitle":"2024 Algerian presidential election"},{"type":"standard","title":"Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","displaytitle":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2821166","titles":{"canonical":"Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","normalized":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune","display":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune"},"pageid":54133968,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":308,"height":409},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":308,"height":409},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245890809","tid":"def7c276-7391-11ef-b77b-eef6f7deb86a","timestamp":"2024-09-15T18:39:42Z","description":"President of Algeria since 2019","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abdelmadjid_Tebboune"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abdelmadjid_Tebboune"}},"extract":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence.","extract_html":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence.
","normalizedtitle":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune"}],"story":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune is declared the winner of the Algerian presidential election amid a dispute over the election's turnout."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Michel_Barnier","displaytitle":"Michel Barnier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q438465","titles":{"canonical":"Michel_Barnier","normalized":"Michel Barnier","display":"Michel Barnier"},"pageid":595565,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg/320px-Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":471},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg/1065px-Michel_Barnier_2023_cropped.jpg","width":1065,"height":1569},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245902275","tid":"5ed7428f-739d-11ef-b9b5-ffdc78815ecd","timestamp":"2024-09-15T20:02:01Z","description":"Prime Minister of France since 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michel_Barnier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michel_Barnier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michel_Barnier"}},"extract":"Michel Jean Barnier is a French politician, who has served as Prime Minister of France since 5 September 2024.","extract_html":"Michel Jean Barnier is a French politician, who has served as Prime Minister of France since 5 September 2024.
","normalizedtitle":"Michel Barnier"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_France","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of France","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1587677","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_France","normalized":"Prime Minister of France","display":"Prime Minister of France"},"pageid":218751,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/320px-Flag_of_France.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/900px-Flag_of_France.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245575635","tid":"6f0beab3-720c-11ef-be72-20748c257c9f","timestamp":"2024-09-13T20:12:00Z","description":"Head of government of France","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_France"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_France","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_France"}},"extract":"The prime minister of France, officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers.","extract_html":"The prime minister of France, officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of France"},{"type":"standard","title":"Emmanuel_Macron","displaytitle":"Emmanuel Macron","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3052772","titles":{"canonical":"Emmanuel_Macron","normalized":"Emmanuel Macron","display":"Emmanuel Macron"},"pageid":43671127,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg/320px-Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg","width":320,"height":436},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg","width":1434,"height":1956},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245889928","tid":"0b5f0f47-7391-11ef-a4d5-e2736b005f36","timestamp":"2024-09-15T18:33:47Z","description":"President of France since 2017","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmanuel_Macron"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emmanuel_Macron","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmanuel_Macron"}},"extract":"Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is a centrist French politician who has been serving as the 25th president of France since 2017 and ex officio one of the two co-princes of Andorra. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016 and Deputy Secretary-General to the President from 2012 to 2014. He has been a member of Renaissance since he founded it in 2016.","extract_html":"Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is a centrist French politician who has been serving as the 25th president of France since 2017 and ex officio one of the two co-princes of Andorra. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016 and Deputy Secretary-General to the President from 2012 to 2014. He has been a member of Renaissance since he founded it in 2016.
","normalizedtitle":"Emmanuel Macron"},{"type":"standard","title":"French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","displaytitle":"French anti-Barnier government protests","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130260925","titles":{"canonical":"French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","normalized":"French anti-Barnier government protests","display":"French anti-Barnier government protests"},"pageid":77816633,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245646331","tid":"05bac557-726a-11ef-b813-c3eac11b1763","timestamp":"2024-09-14T07:21:56Z","description":"Left-wing protests against Macron-appointed conservative PM","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_anti-Barnier_government_protests"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_anti-Barnier_government_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_anti-Barnier_government_protests"}},"extract":"Nationwide protests in France began on 7 September 2024 following French president Emmanuel Macron's appointment of 73-year-old right-wing Michel Barnier as the prime minister of France following the 2024 French legislative election, in which the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) alliance won a plurality of seats. In response, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the founder of the left-wing La France Insoumise political party, called on all its supporters to demonstrate across France against the \"denial of democracy\" that he accused Macron of committing by not appointing a member of the NFP to the position of prime minister, which he stated was ignoring the election results.","extract_html":"Nationwide protests in France began on 7 September 2024 following French president Emmanuel Macron's appointment of 73-year-old right-wing Michel Barnier as the prime minister of France following the 2024 French legislative election, in which the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) alliance won a plurality of seats. In response, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the founder of the left-wing La France Insoumise political party, called on all its supporters to demonstrate across France against the \"denial of democracy\" that he accused Macron of committing by not appointing a member of the NFP to the position of prime minister, which he stated was ignoring the election results.
","normalizedtitle":"French anti-Barnier government protests"}],"story":"Michel Barnier is appointed prime minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron, leading to nationwide anti-government protests."}],"onthisday":[{"text":"A lone gunman fatally shot twelve people and injured three others at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command in Washington, D.C.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting","displaytitle":"Washington Navy Yard shooting","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14918135","titles":{"canonical":"Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting","normalized":"Washington Navy Yard shooting","display":"Washington Navy Yard shooting"},"pageid":40547778,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Alexis_Navy_Yard_012_1dsLQLVk7nY.jpg/320px-Alexis_Navy_Yard_012_1dsLQLVk7nY.jpg","width":320,"height":216},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Alexis_Navy_Yard_012_1dsLQLVk7nY.jpg","width":698,"height":472},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245877991","tid":"c84c585b-7387-11ef-9982-48878c375d9d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T17:27:29Z","description":"Mass shooting in Washington, D.C.","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.87463889,"lon":-76.99852778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Washington_Navy_Yard_shooting"}},"extract":"The Washington Navy Yard shooting occurred on September 16, 2013, when 34-year-old Aaron Alexis fatally shot 12 people and injured three others in a mass shooting at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), inside the Washington Navy Yard, in southeast Washington, D.C. The attack took place in the Navy Yard's Building 197; it began around 8:16 a.m. EDT and ended when police killed Alexis around 9:25 a.m. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Washington, D.C. history, as well as the second deadliest mass murder on a U.S. military base, behind the 2009 Fort Hood shooting.","extract_html":"The Washington Navy Yard shooting occurred on September 16, 2013, when 34-year-old Aaron Alexis fatally shot 12 people and injured three others in a mass shooting at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), inside the Washington Navy Yard, in southeast Washington, D.C. The attack took place in the Navy Yard's Building 197; it began around 8:16 a.m. EDT and ended when police killed Alexis around 9:25 a.m. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Washington, D.C. history, as well as the second deadliest mass murder on a U.S. military base, behind the 2009 Fort Hood shooting.
","normalizedtitle":"Washington Navy Yard shooting"},{"type":"standard","title":"Naval_Sea_Systems_Command","displaytitle":"Naval Sea Systems Command","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6981916","titles":{"canonical":"Naval_Sea_Systems_Command","normalized":"Naval Sea Systems Command","display":"Naval Sea Systems Command"},"pageid":30865195,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/NAVSEA_logo.jpg/320px-NAVSEA_logo.jpg","width":320,"height":146},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/NAVSEA_logo.jpg","width":1024,"height":466},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1226666006","tid":"4fd3bd64-1fc7-11ef-9083-26843802cd3b","timestamp":"2024-06-01T03:30:37Z","description":"Largest of the five \"systems commands\" of the United States Navy","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.87391667,"lon":-76.99558333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Sea_Systems_Command","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Sea_Systems_Command?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Sea_Systems_Command?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Naval_Sea_Systems_Command"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Sea_Systems_Command","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Naval_Sea_Systems_Command","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Sea_Systems_Command?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Naval_Sea_Systems_Command"}},"extract":"\nThe Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) is the largest of the United States Navy's five \"systems commands,\" or materiel organizations. From a physical perspective, NAVSEA has four shipyards for shipbuilding, conversion, and repair, ten \"warfare centers\", the NAVSEA headquarters, located at the Washington Navy Yard, in Washington D.C., and other locations in 15 states and 3 overseas continents.","extract_html":"\nThe Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) is the largest of the United States Navy's five \"systems commands,\" or materiel organizations. From a physical perspective, NAVSEA has four shipyards for shipbuilding, conversion, and repair, ten \"warfare centers\", the NAVSEA headquarters, located at the Washington Navy Yard, in Washington D.C., and other locations in 15 states and 3 overseas continents.
","normalizedtitle":"Naval Sea Systems Command"}],"year":2013},{"text":"Seventeen Iraqi civilians were shot and killed by Academi guards in Baghdad.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nisour_Square_massacre","displaytitle":"Nisour Square massacre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1018682","titles":{"canonical":"Nisour_Square_massacre","normalized":"Nisour Square massacre","display":"Nisour Square massacre"},"pageid":13490003,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243639011","tid":"ee661ca3-6948-11ef-95b4-4e142cacf49c","timestamp":"2024-09-02T16:32:23Z","description":"2007 mass shooting in Iraq","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.30222,"lon":44.35639},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisour_Square_massacre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisour_Square_massacre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisour_Square_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nisour_Square_massacre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisour_Square_massacre","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nisour_Square_massacre","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisour_Square_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nisour_Square_massacre"}},"extract":"The Nisour Square massacre occurred on September 16, 2007, when employees of Blackwater Security Consulting, a private military company contracted by the United States government to provide security services in Iraq, shot at Iraqi civilians, killing 17 and injuring 20 in Nisour Square, Baghdad, while escorting a U.S. embassy convoy. The killings outraged Iraqis and strained relations between Iraq and the United States. In 2014, four Blackwater employees were tried and convicted in U.S. federal court; one of murder, and the other three of manslaughter and firearms charges. In 2020, all four convicted were pardoned by President Donald Trump. United Nations experts said the pardons \"violate U.S. obligations under international law and more broadly undermine humanitarian law and human rights at a global level”.","extract_html":"The Nisour Square massacre occurred on September 16, 2007, when employees of Blackwater Security Consulting, a private military company contracted by the United States government to provide security services in Iraq, shot at Iraqi civilians, killing 17 and injuring 20 in Nisour Square, Baghdad, while escorting a U.S. embassy convoy. The killings outraged Iraqis and strained relations between Iraq and the United States. In 2014, four Blackwater employees were tried and convicted in U.S. federal court; one of murder, and the other three of manslaughter and firearms charges. In 2020, all four convicted were pardoned by President Donald Trump. United Nations experts said the pardons \"violate U.S. obligations under international law and more broadly undermine humanitarian law and human rights at a global level”.
","normalizedtitle":"Nisour Square massacre"},{"type":"standard","title":"Baghdad","displaytitle":"Baghdad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1530","titles":{"canonical":"Baghdad","normalized":"Baghdad","display":"Baghdad"},"pageid":4492,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg/320px-5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg","width":320,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg","width":2000,"height":1312},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245131330","tid":"cdfd18d9-7000-11ef-a527-0d7189efc527","timestamp":"2024-09-11T05:43:43Z","description":"Capital and largest city of Iraq","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.31527778,"lon":44.36611111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baghdad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Baghdad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baghdad"}},"extract":"Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo and the second-largest city in West Asia after Tehran. It is located on the Tigris river. In 762 AD, Baghdad was founded as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, and became its most notable major development project. Within a short time, the city evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center of the Muslim world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious environment, garnered it a worldwide reputation as the \"Center of Learning\".","extract_html":"Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo and the second-largest city in West Asia after Tehran. It is located on the Tigris river. In 762 AD, Baghdad was founded as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, and became its most notable major development project. Within a short time, the city evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center of the Muslim world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious environment, garnered it a worldwide reputation as the \"Center of Learning\".
","normalizedtitle":"Baghdad"}],"year":2007},{"text":"The British pound was forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism on Black Wednesday, and suffered a major devaluation.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pound_sterling","displaytitle":"Pound sterling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q25224","titles":{"canonical":"Pound_sterling","normalized":"Pound sterling","display":"Pound sterling"},"pageid":270673,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/British_12_sided_pound_coin.png","width":189,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/British_12_sided_pound_coin.png","width":189,"height":186},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245865027","tid":"069056fe-737d-11ef-88d1-4ee86d130886","timestamp":"2024-09-15T16:10:29Z","description":"Currency of the United Kingdom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pound_sterling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pound_sterling","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pound_sterling"}},"extract":"Sterling is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.","extract_html":"Sterling is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.
","normalizedtitle":"Pound sterling"},{"type":"standard","title":"European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism","displaytitle":"European Exchange Rate Mechanism","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q733221","titles":{"canonical":"European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism","normalized":"European Exchange Rate Mechanism","display":"European Exchange Rate Mechanism"},"pageid":335543,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Eurozone_map.svg/320px-Eurozone_map.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Eurozone_map.svg/1300px-Eurozone_map.svg.png","width":1300,"height":1300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243420839","tid":"b2994c10-684b-11ef-b567-b9f636e3cffe","timestamp":"2024-09-01T10:19:40Z","description":"European system to reduce exchange rate variability after the Euro","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism"}},"extract":"The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) is a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999 alongside the introduction of a single currency, the euro as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe.","extract_html":"The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) is a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999 alongside the introduction of a single currency, the euro as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe.
","normalizedtitle":"European Exchange Rate Mechanism"},{"type":"standard","title":"Black_Wednesday","displaytitle":"Black Wednesday","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q400500","titles":{"canonical":"Black_Wednesday","normalized":"Black Wednesday","display":"Black Wednesday"},"pageid":180050,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/D_GBPDEM_1992.PNG/320px-D_GBPDEM_1992.PNG","width":320,"height":208},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/D_GBPDEM_1992.PNG","width":1099,"height":714},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240462969","tid":"e2d2ac94-5b0b-11ef-bb61-9e660d4be37d","timestamp":"2024-08-15T13:40:08Z","description":"1992 UK financial crisis","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Wednesday","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Wednesday?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Wednesday?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Black_Wednesday"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Wednesday","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Black_Wednesday","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Wednesday?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Black_Wednesday"}},"extract":"Black Wednesday, or the 1992 sterling crisis, was a financial crisis that occurred on 16 September 1992 when the UK Government was forced to withdraw sterling from the (first) European Exchange Rate Mechanism , following a failed attempt to keep its exchange rate above the lower limit required for ERM participation. At that time, the United Kingdom held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.","extract_html":"Black Wednesday, or the 1992 sterling crisis, was a financial crisis that occurred on 16 September 1992 when the UK Government was forced to withdraw sterling from the (first) European Exchange Rate Mechanism , following a failed attempt to keep its exchange rate above the lower limit required for ERM participation. At that time, the United Kingdom held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
","normalizedtitle":"Black Wednesday"},{"type":"standard","title":"Devaluation","displaytitle":"Devaluation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q220788","titles":{"canonical":"Devaluation","normalized":"Devaluation","display":"Devaluation"},"pageid":603353,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1195036158","tid":"a443e39e-b0e4-11ee-a121-377a2145c1e0","timestamp":"2024-01-12T00:50:55Z","description":"Official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange-rate system","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaluation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaluation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaluation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Devaluation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaluation","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Devaluation","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaluation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Devaluation"}},"extract":"In macroeconomics and modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange-rate system, in which a monetary authority formally sets a lower exchange rate of the national currency in relation to a foreign reference currency or currency basket. The opposite of devaluation, a change in the exchange rate making the domestic currency more expensive, is called a revaluation. A monetary authority maintains a fixed value of its currency by being ready to buy or sell foreign currency with the domestic currency at a stated rate; a devaluation is an indication that the monetary authority will buy and sell foreign currency at a lower rate.","extract_html":"In macroeconomics and modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange-rate system, in which a monetary authority formally sets a lower exchange rate of the national currency in relation to a foreign reference currency or currency basket. The opposite of devaluation, a change in the exchange rate making the domestic currency more expensive, is called a revaluation. A monetary authority maintains a fixed value of its currency by being ready to buy or sell foreign currency with the domestic currency at a stated rate; a devaluation is an indication that the monetary authority will buy and sell foreign currency at a lower rate.
","normalizedtitle":"Devaluation"}],"year":1992},{"text":"Construction of the Northern Xinjiang railway (terminus pictured) was completed between Ürümqi South and Alashankou, linking the railway lines of China and Kazakhstan and adding a sizeable portion to the Eurasian Land Bridge.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Northern_Xinjiang_railway","displaytitle":"Northern Xinjiang railway","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5973761","titles":{"canonical":"Northern_Xinjiang_railway","normalized":"Northern Xinjiang railway","display":"Northern Xinjiang railway"},"pageid":30575851,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg/320px-Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Urumqi_South_Railway_Station%2C_2006-04-25.jpg","width":1360,"height":1020},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1175696518","tid":"aeedc73e-54ca-11ee-86af-33d37a0225aa","timestamp":"2023-09-16T19:53:19Z","description":"Railway line in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Xinjiang_railway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Xinjiang_railway?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Xinjiang_railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Northern_Xinjiang_railway"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Xinjiang_railway","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Northern_Xinjiang_railway","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Xinjiang_railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Northern_Xinjiang_railway"}},"extract":"The Northern Xinjiang railway or Beijiang railway is a railway in Xinjiang, China, between Ürümqi, the regional capital of Xinjiang, and Alashankou on the border with Kazakhstan. The railway is 460 km (290 mi) in length and runs along the northern slope of the Tian Shan mountain range, connecting all major cities and towns of the southern Junggar Basin, including Changji, Hutubi, Manas, Shihezi, Kuytun, Wusu, Bortala (Bole), Jinghe and Alashankou. The line extends the Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway west from Ürümqi to the Turkestan–Siberia railway on the Kazakh border and forms a section of the Trans-Eurasian Railway from Rotterdam to Lianyungang. The line opened in 1992. It was partially funded by the government loan of the Soviet Union.","extract_html":"The Northern Xinjiang railway or Beijiang railway is a railway in Xinjiang, China, between Ürümqi, the regional capital of Xinjiang, and Alashankou on the border with Kazakhstan. The railway is 460 km (290 mi) in length and runs along the northern slope of the Tian Shan mountain range, connecting all major cities and towns of the southern Junggar Basin, including Changji, Hutubi, Manas, Shihezi, Kuytun, Wusu, Bortala (Bole), Jinghe and Alashankou. The line extends the Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway west from Ürümqi to the Turkestan–Siberia railway on the Kazakh border and forms a section of the Trans-Eurasian Railway from Rotterdam to Lianyungang. The line opened in 1992. It was partially funded by the government loan of the Soviet Union.
","normalizedtitle":"Northern Xinjiang railway"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ürümqi_South_railway_station","displaytitle":"Ürümqi South railway station","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q986920","titles":{"canonical":"Ürümqi_South_railway_station","normalized":"Ürümqi South railway station","display":"Ürümqi South railway station"},"pageid":27956241,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/UrumqiSouthSta.jpg/320px-UrumqiSouthSta.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/UrumqiSouthSta.jpg","width":4000,"height":2250},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237782500","tid":"df4f007d-4f39-11ef-9a19-e998625b5031","timestamp":"2024-07-31T12:39:05Z","description":"Railway station in China","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":43.77916667,"lon":87.58333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_South_railway_station"}},"extract":"Ürümqi South railway station is a railway station of the Lanzhou–Xinjiang, Northern Xinjiang and the Second Ürümqi–Jinghe railways. The station is located in Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. The name of the station was Ürümqi railway station from 1962 until September 1, 2014. This name is now assigned to the newly built high-speed railway station of the Lanzhou–Ürümqi High-Speed Railway.","extract_html":"Ürümqi South railway station is a railway station of the Lanzhou–Xinjiang, Northern Xinjiang and the Second Ürümqi–Jinghe railways. The station is located in Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. The name of the station was Ürümqi railway station from 1962 until September 1, 2014. This name is now assigned to the newly built high-speed railway station of the Lanzhou–Ürümqi High-Speed Railway.
","normalizedtitle":"Ürümqi South railway station"},{"type":"standard","title":"Alashankou_railway_station","displaytitle":"Alashankou railway station","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2385382","titles":{"canonical":"Alashankou_railway_station","normalized":"Alashankou railway station","display":"Alashankou railway station"},"pageid":5122249,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/20060426050710.jpg/320px-20060426050710.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/20060426050710.jpg","width":1360,"height":1020},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245766234","tid":"4ad70dfa-72f3-11ef-b20e-53240fbe2b12","timestamp":"2024-09-14T23:44:33Z","description":"Railway station in China","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":45.17027778,"lon":82.57027778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alashankou_railway_station","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alashankou_railway_station?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alashankou_railway_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alashankou_railway_station"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alashankou_railway_station","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alashankou_railway_station","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alashankou_railway_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alashankou_railway_station"}},"extract":"Alashankou railway station, also known as Alataw Pass railway station, is a railway station in Börtala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture of China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.","extract_html":"Alashankou railway station, also known as Alataw Pass railway station, is a railway station in Börtala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture of China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
","normalizedtitle":"Alashankou railway station"},{"type":"standard","title":"Eurasian_Land_Bridge","displaytitle":"Eurasian Land Bridge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5411055","titles":{"canonical":"Eurasian_Land_Bridge","normalized":"Eurasian Land Bridge","display":"Eurasian Land Bridge"},"pageid":774020,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Prokudin-Gorskii-25.jpg/320px-Prokudin-Gorskii-25.jpg","width":320,"height":245},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Prokudin-Gorskii-25.jpg","width":3068,"height":2347},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241093527","tid":"80790d67-5e06-11ef-abdc-8ba3b40852da","timestamp":"2024-08-19T08:39:09Z","description":"Rail route between East Asia and Europe","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eurasian_Land_Bridge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eurasian_Land_Bridge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eurasian_Land_Bridge"}},"extract":"The Eurasian Land Bridge, sometimes called the New Silk Road, is the rail transport route for moving freight and passengers overland between Pacific seaports in the Russian Far East and China and seaports in Europe. The route, a transcontinental railroad and rail land bridge, currently comprises the Trans-Siberian Railway, which runs through Russia and is sometimes called the Northern East-West Corridor, and the New Eurasian Land Bridge or Second Eurasian Continental Bridge, running through China and Kazakhstan. As of November 2007, about one percent of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.","extract_html":"The Eurasian Land Bridge, sometimes called the New Silk Road, is the rail transport route for moving freight and passengers overland between Pacific seaports in the Russian Far East and China and seaports in Europe. The route, a transcontinental railroad and rail land bridge, currently comprises the Trans-Siberian Railway, which runs through Russia and is sometimes called the Northern East-West Corridor, and the New Eurasian Land Bridge or Second Eurasian Continental Bridge, running through China and Kazakhstan. As of November 2007, about one percent of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.
","normalizedtitle":"Eurasian Land Bridge"}],"year":1990},{"text":"A Lebanese militia under the direct command of Elie Hobeika carried out a massacre in the Palestinian refugee camp of Sabra and Shatila, killing at least 460 civilians.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Elie_Hobeika","displaytitle":"Elie Hobeika","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q467879","titles":{"canonical":"Elie_Hobeika","normalized":"Elie Hobeika","display":"Elie Hobeika"},"pageid":306971,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Elie_Hobeika.jpg/320px-Elie_Hobeika.jpg","width":320,"height":406},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Elie_Hobeika.jpg","width":870,"height":1104},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245302268","tid":"90ff5f05-70ce-11ef-b137-5aefaf392b57","timestamp":"2024-09-12T06:16:37Z","description":"Lebanese politician and militia commander","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elie_Hobeika","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elie_Hobeika?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elie_Hobeika?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elie_Hobeika"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elie_Hobeika","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elie_Hobeika","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elie_Hobeika?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elie_Hobeika"}},"extract":"Elie Hobeika was a Lebanese Maronite militia commander in the Lebanese Forces militia during the Lebanese Civil War and one of Bashir Gemayel's close confidants. After the murder of Gemayel, he gained notoriety for his direct involvement in, and overseeing of, the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre. Hobeika initially supported the IDF during their invasion, but later switched sides and supported the Syrians. He became president of the Lebanese Forces political party until he was ousted in 1986. He then founded the Promise Party and was elected to serve two terms in the Parliament of Lebanon. In January 2002, he was assassinated by a car bomb at his house in Beirut, shortly before he was to testify about the Sabra and Shatila massacre in a Belgian court.","extract_html":"Elie Hobeika was a Lebanese Maronite militia commander in the Lebanese Forces militia during the Lebanese Civil War and one of Bashir Gemayel's close confidants. After the murder of Gemayel, he gained notoriety for his direct involvement in, and overseeing of, the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre. Hobeika initially supported the IDF during their invasion, but later switched sides and supported the Syrians. He became president of the Lebanese Forces political party until he was ousted in 1986. He then founded the Promise Party and was elected to serve two terms in the Parliament of Lebanon. In January 2002, he was assassinated by a car bomb at his house in Beirut, shortly before he was to testify about the Sabra and Shatila massacre in a Belgian court.
","normalizedtitle":"Elie Hobeika"},{"type":"standard","title":"Palestinians","displaytitle":"Palestinians","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q201190","titles":{"canonical":"Palestinians","normalized":"Palestinians","display":"Palestinians"},"pageid":23267,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/320px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245858057","tid":"19078a5a-7377-11ef-81cd-7d9287236034","timestamp":"2024-09-15T15:28:03Z","description":"Ethnonational group of the Levant","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palestinians"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Palestinians","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palestinians"}},"extract":"Palestinians are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.","extract_html":"Palestinians are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.
","normalizedtitle":"Palestinians"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre","displaytitle":"Sabra and Shatila massacre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q208199","titles":{"canonical":"Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre","normalized":"Sabra and Shatila massacre","display":"Sabra and Shatila massacre"},"pageid":52268,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Bodies_of_victims_of_the_massacre_in_the_Sabra_and_the_Shatila_refugee_camp.jpg/320px-Bodies_of_victims_of_the_massacre_in_the_Sabra_and_the_Shatila_refugee_camp.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c4/Bodies_of_victims_of_the_massacre_in_the_Sabra_and_the_Shatila_refugee_camp.jpg","width":386,"height":259},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245231421","tid":"d51355d6-7077-11ef-bb58-3bce435908be","timestamp":"2024-09-11T19:55:45Z","description":"1982 mass murder of civilians in Beirut, Lebanon","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.8628,"lon":35.4984},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre"}},"extract":"The Sabra and Shatila massacre was the 16–18 September 1982 killing of between 1,300 and 3,500 civilians—mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shias—in the city of Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War. It was perpetrated by the Lebanese Forces, one of the main Christian militias in Lebanon, and supported by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) that had surrounded Beirut's Sabra neighbourhood and the adjacent Shatila refugee camp.","extract_html":"The Sabra and Shatila massacre was the 16–18 September 1982 killing of between 1,300 and 3,500 civilians—mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shias—in the city of Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War. It was perpetrated by the Lebanese Forces, one of the main Christian militias in Lebanon, and supported by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) that had surrounded Beirut's Sabra neighbourhood and the adjacent Shatila refugee camp.
","normalizedtitle":"Sabra and Shatila massacre"}],"year":1982},{"text":"Eight people escaped from East Germany to West Germany in a home-made hot air balloon.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"East_Germany_balloon_escape","displaytitle":"East Germany balloon escape","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q51476459","titles":{"canonical":"East_Germany_balloon_escape","normalized":"East Germany balloon escape","display":"East Germany balloon escape"},"pageid":56998952,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Guenter_Wetzel%2C_Doris_Strelzyk_and_Peter_Strelzyk.jpg/320px-Guenter_Wetzel%2C_Doris_Strelzyk_and_Peter_Strelzyk.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Guenter_Wetzel%2C_Doris_Strelzyk_and_Peter_Strelzyk.jpg","width":3877,"height":2590},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240467116","tid":"aacd83a0-5b0f-11ef-ac64-909e64584c01","timestamp":"2024-08-15T14:07:12Z","description":"1979 crossing into West Germany","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.33130556,"lon":11.67030556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany_balloon_escape"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/East_Germany_balloon_escape","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany_balloon_escape"}},"extract":"On 16 September 1979, eight people from two families escaped from East Germany by crossing the border into West Germany at night in a homemade hot air balloon. The unique feat was the result of over a year and a half of preparations involving three different balloons, various modifications, and a first, unsuccessful attempt. The failed attempt alerted the East German authorities to the plot, but the police were unable to identify the escapees before their second, successful flight two months later.","extract_html":"On 16 September 1979, eight people from two families escaped from East Germany by crossing the border into West Germany at night in a homemade hot air balloon. The unique feat was the result of over a year and a half of preparations involving three different balloons, various modifications, and a first, unsuccessful attempt. The failed attempt alerted the East German authorities to the plot, but the police were unable to identify the escapees before their second, successful flight two months later.
","normalizedtitle":"East Germany balloon escape"},{"type":"standard","title":"East_Germany","displaytitle":"East Germany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16957","titles":{"canonical":"East_Germany","normalized":"East Germany","display":"East Germany"},"pageid":13058,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/1000px-Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245826172","tid":"e9dd315c-734e-11ef-9534-dddb56f64a28","timestamp":"2024-09-15T10:40:24Z","description":"Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/East_Germany","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany"}},"extract":"East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic, was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\". The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the Soviets, its economy became the most successful in the Eastern Bloc.","extract_html":"East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic, was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\". The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the Soviets, its economy became the most successful in the Eastern Bloc.
","normalizedtitle":"East Germany"},{"type":"standard","title":"West_Germany","displaytitle":"West Germany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q713750","titles":{"canonical":"West_Germany","normalized":"West Germany","display":"West Germany"},"pageid":33166,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/320px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/1000px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245533588","tid":"28a0961d-71e0-11ef-a7d2-6a2077be2b14","timestamp":"2024-09-13T14:55:04Z","description":"Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1990","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:West_Germany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/West_Germany","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:West_Germany"}},"extract":"West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany from its formation on 23 May 1949 until its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc. West Germany was formed as a political entity during the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, established from 12 states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.","extract_html":"West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany from its formation on 23 May 1949 until its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc. West Germany was formed as a political entity during the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, established from 12 states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
","normalizedtitle":"West Germany"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hot_air_balloon","displaytitle":"Hot air balloon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1551574","titles":{"canonical":"Hot_air_balloon","normalized":"Hot air balloon","display":"Hot air balloon"},"pageid":38173,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/320px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg","width":320,"height":481},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg","width":1896,"height":2852},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242039973","tid":"a1908419-623a-11ef-a59f-9e06ef5f8259","timestamp":"2024-08-24T17:02:23Z","description":"Lighter-than-air aircraft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hot_air_balloon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hot_air_balloon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hot_air_balloon"}},"extract":"A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket, which carries passengers and a source of heat, in most cases an open flame caused by burning liquid propane. The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant, since it has a lower density than the colder air outside the envelope. As with all aircraft, hot air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. The envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air inside the envelope is at about the same pressure as the surrounding air. In modern sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric, and the inlet of the balloon is made from a fire-resistant material such as Nomex. Modern balloons have been made in many shapes, such as rocket ships and the shapes of various commercial products, though the traditional shape is used for most non-commercial and many commercial applications.","extract_html":"A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket, which carries passengers and a source of heat, in most cases an open flame caused by burning liquid propane. The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant, since it has a lower density than the colder air outside the envelope. As with all aircraft, hot air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. The envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air inside the envelope is at about the same pressure as the surrounding air. In modern sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric, and the inlet of the balloon is made from a fire-resistant material such as Nomex. Modern balloons have been made in many shapes, such as rocket ships and the shapes of various commercial products, though the traditional shape is used for most non-commercial and many commercial applications.
","normalizedtitle":"Hot air balloon"}],"year":1979},{"text":"Eight people escaped from East Germany to West Germany in a home-made hot air balloon.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"East_Germany_balloon_escape","displaytitle":"East Germany balloon escape","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q51476459","titles":{"canonical":"East_Germany_balloon_escape","normalized":"East Germany balloon escape","display":"East Germany balloon escape"},"pageid":56998952,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Guenter_Wetzel%2C_Doris_Strelzyk_and_Peter_Strelzyk.jpg/320px-Guenter_Wetzel%2C_Doris_Strelzyk_and_Peter_Strelzyk.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Guenter_Wetzel%2C_Doris_Strelzyk_and_Peter_Strelzyk.jpg","width":3877,"height":2590},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240467116","tid":"aacd83a0-5b0f-11ef-ac64-909e64584c01","timestamp":"2024-08-15T14:07:12Z","description":"1979 crossing into West Germany","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.33130556,"lon":11.67030556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany_balloon_escape"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/East_Germany_balloon_escape","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany_balloon_escape?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany_balloon_escape"}},"extract":"On 16 September 1979, eight people from two families escaped from East Germany by crossing the border into West Germany at night in a homemade hot air balloon. The unique feat was the result of over a year and a half of preparations involving three different balloons, various modifications, and a first, unsuccessful attempt. The failed attempt alerted the East German authorities to the plot, but the police were unable to identify the escapees before their second, successful flight two months later.","extract_html":"On 16 September 1979, eight people from two families escaped from East Germany by crossing the border into West Germany at night in a homemade hot air balloon. The unique feat was the result of over a year and a half of preparations involving three different balloons, various modifications, and a first, unsuccessful attempt. The failed attempt alerted the East German authorities to the plot, but the police were unable to identify the escapees before their second, successful flight two months later.
","normalizedtitle":"East Germany balloon escape"},{"type":"standard","title":"East_Germany","displaytitle":"East Germany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16957","titles":{"canonical":"East_Germany","normalized":"East Germany","display":"East Germany"},"pageid":13058,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/1000px-Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245826172","tid":"e9dd315c-734e-11ef-9534-dddb56f64a28","timestamp":"2024-09-15T10:40:24Z","description":"Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/East_Germany","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_Germany"}},"extract":"East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic, was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\". The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the Soviets, its economy became the most successful in the Eastern Bloc.","extract_html":"East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic, was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\". The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the Soviets, its economy became the most successful in the Eastern Bloc.
","normalizedtitle":"East Germany"},{"type":"standard","title":"West_Germany","displaytitle":"West Germany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q713750","titles":{"canonical":"West_Germany","normalized":"West Germany","display":"West Germany"},"pageid":33166,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/320px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/1000px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245533588","tid":"28a0961d-71e0-11ef-a7d2-6a2077be2b14","timestamp":"2024-09-13T14:55:04Z","description":"Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1990","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:West_Germany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/West_Germany","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:West_Germany"}},"extract":"West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany from its formation on 23 May 1949 until its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc. West Germany was formed as a political entity during the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, established from 12 states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.","extract_html":"West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany from its formation on 23 May 1949 until its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc. West Germany was formed as a political entity during the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, established from 12 states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
","normalizedtitle":"West Germany"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hot_air_balloon","displaytitle":"Hot air balloon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1551574","titles":{"canonical":"Hot_air_balloon","normalized":"Hot air balloon","display":"Hot air balloon"},"pageid":38173,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg/320px-2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg","width":320,"height":481},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/2006_Ojiya_balloon_festival_011.jpg","width":1896,"height":2852},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242039973","tid":"a1908419-623a-11ef-a59f-9e06ef5f8259","timestamp":"2024-08-24T17:02:23Z","description":"Lighter-than-air aircraft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hot_air_balloon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hot_air_balloon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hot_air_balloon"}},"extract":"A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket, which carries passengers and a source of heat, in most cases an open flame caused by burning liquid propane. The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant, since it has a lower density than the colder air outside the envelope. As with all aircraft, hot air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. The envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air inside the envelope is at about the same pressure as the surrounding air. In modern sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric, and the inlet of the balloon is made from a fire-resistant material such as Nomex. Modern balloons have been made in many shapes, such as rocket ships and the shapes of various commercial products, though the traditional shape is used for most non-commercial and many commercial applications.","extract_html":"A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket, which carries passengers and a source of heat, in most cases an open flame caused by burning liquid propane. The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant, since it has a lower density than the colder air outside the envelope. As with all aircraft, hot air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. The envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air inside the envelope is at about the same pressure as the surrounding air. In modern sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric, and the inlet of the balloon is made from a fire-resistant material such as Nomex. Modern balloons have been made in many shapes, such as rocket ships and the shapes of various commercial products, though the traditional shape is used for most non-commercial and many commercial applications.
","normalizedtitle":"Hot air balloon"}],"year":1979},{"text":"The prototype of the Mikoyan MiG-31 (example pictured), one of the fastest combat jets in the world, made its maiden flight.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mikoyan_MiG-31","displaytitle":"Mikoyan MiG-31","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q150050","titles":{"canonical":"Mikoyan_MiG-31","normalized":"Mikoyan MiG-31","display":"Mikoyan MiG-31"},"pageid":252671,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Russian_Air_Force_Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-31P.jpg/320px-Russian_Air_Force_Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-31P.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Russian_Air_Force_Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-31P.jpg","width":1600,"height":1066},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245950705","tid":"b68cbee6-73cb-11ef-bf11-c3a47d7c8a64","timestamp":"2024-09-16T01:33:45Z","description":"Interceptor aircraft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mikoyan_MiG-31"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mikoyan_MiG-31","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mikoyan_MiG-31"}},"extract":"The Mikoyan MiG-31 is a supersonic interceptor aircraft developed for the Soviet Air Forces by the Mikoyan design bureau as a replacement for the earlier MiG-25 \"Foxbat\"; the MiG-31 is based on and shares design elements with the MiG-25.","extract_html":"The Mikoyan MiG-31 is a supersonic interceptor aircraft developed for the Soviet Air Forces by the Mikoyan design bureau as a replacement for the earlier MiG-25 \"Foxbat\"; the MiG-31 is based on and shares design elements with the MiG-25.
","normalizedtitle":"Mikoyan MiG-31"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Malaysia was formed as an independent nation from the Federation of Malaya, the Colony of Singapore, the Crown Colony of North Borneo, and the Crown Colony of Sarawak.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Malaysia","displaytitle":"Malaysia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q833","titles":{"canonical":"Malaysia","normalized":"Malaysia","display":"Malaysia"},"pageid":3607937,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/320px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245642197","tid":"63e4b6ce-7264-11ef-bd6e-664c9784d230","timestamp":"2024-09-14T06:41:37Z","description":"Country in Southeast Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":2,"lon":112},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Malaysia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Malaysia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Malaysia"}},"extract":"Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. A federal constitutional monarchy, it consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government.\nPutrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 34 million, the country is the world's 43rd-most populous country. Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species. Tanjung Piai in the Malaysian state of Johor is the southernmost point of continental Eurasia.","extract_html":"Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. A federal constitutional monarchy, it consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government.\nPutrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 34 million, the country is the world's 43rd-most populous country. Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species. Tanjung Piai in the Malaysian state of Johor is the southernmost point of continental Eurasia.
","normalizedtitle":"Malaysia"},{"type":"standard","title":"Federation_of_Malaya","displaytitle":"Federation of Malaya","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1479726","titles":{"canonical":"Federation_of_Malaya","normalized":"Federation of Malaya","display":"Federation of Malaya"},"pageid":304150,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Malaya.svg/320px-Flag_of_Malaya.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Malaya.svg/1100px-Flag_of_Malaya.svg.png","width":1100,"height":550},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243695072","tid":"a6aca2f3-697b-11ef-b4a5-526048de9df8","timestamp":"2024-09-02T22:35:27Z","description":"Federation of British territories from 1948–57; independent country from 1957–63","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Federation_of_Malaya"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Federation_of_Malaya","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Federation_of_Malaya"}},"extract":"The Federation of Malaya, more commonly known as Malaya, was a country of what previously had been the Malayan Union and, before that, British Malaya. It comprised eleven states – nine Malay states and two of the Straits Settlements, Penang and Malacca. It was established on 1 February 1948.","extract_html":"The Federation of Malaya, more commonly known as Malaya, was a country of what previously had been the Malayan Union and, before that, British Malaya. It comprised eleven states – nine Malay states and two of the Straits Settlements, Penang and Malacca. It was established on 1 February 1948.
","normalizedtitle":"Federation of Malaya"},{"type":"standard","title":"Colony_of_Singapore","displaytitle":"Colony of Singapore","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4373718","titles":{"canonical":"Colony_of_Singapore","normalized":"Colony of Singapore","display":"Colony of Singapore"},"pageid":5943925,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Singapore_%281952%E2%80%931959%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281952%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Singapore_%281952%E2%80%931959%29.svg/1000px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281952%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png","width":1000,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245039924","tid":"66ab9310-6f98-11ef-b5b6-65ec0eb6a2ba","timestamp":"2024-09-10T17:16:22Z","description":"British colony in Southeast Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":1.3,"lon":103.85},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colony_of_Singapore"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Colony_of_Singapore","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colony_of_Singapore"}},"extract":"The Colony of Singapore was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom that encompassed what is modern-day Singapore from 1946 to 1958. During this period, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Labuan were also administered from Singapore. Singapore had previously been established as a British colony since 1824, and had been governed as part of the Straits Settlements since 1826. The colony was created when the Straits Settlements was dissolved shortly after the Japanese occupation of Singapore ended in 1945. The power of the British Government was vested in the governor of Singapore. The colony eventually gained partial internal self-governance in 1955, and lasted until the establishment of the State of Singapore in 1958, with full internal self-governance granted in 1959.","extract_html":"The Colony of Singapore was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom that encompassed what is modern-day Singapore from 1946 to 1958. During this period, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Labuan were also administered from Singapore. Singapore had previously been established as a British colony since 1824, and had been governed as part of the Straits Settlements since 1826. The colony was created when the Straits Settlements was dissolved shortly after the Japanese occupation of Singapore ended in 1945. The power of the British Government was vested in the governor of Singapore. The colony eventually gained partial internal self-governance in 1955, and lasted until the establishment of the State of Singapore in 1958, with full internal self-governance granted in 1959.
","normalizedtitle":"Colony of Singapore"},{"type":"standard","title":"Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo","displaytitle":"Crown Colony of North Borneo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16933920","titles":{"canonical":"Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo","normalized":"Crown Colony of North Borneo","display":"Crown Colony of North Borneo"},"pageid":42431256,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281948%E2%80%931963%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281948%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281948%E2%80%931963%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281948%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242526203","tid":"c0fdf16b-644a-11ef-9af5-9bf83bcef48b","timestamp":"2024-08-27T08:02:50Z","description":"British colony from 1946 to 1963","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo"}},"extract":"The Crown Colony of North Borneo was a Crown colony on the island of Borneo established in 1946 shortly after the dissolution of the British Military Administration. The Crown Colony of Labuan joined the new Crown colony during its formation. It was succeeded as the state of Sabah through the formation of the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.","extract_html":"The Crown Colony of North Borneo was a Crown colony on the island of Borneo established in 1946 shortly after the dissolution of the British Military Administration. The Crown Colony of Labuan joined the new Crown colony during its formation. It was succeeded as the state of Sabah through the formation of the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.
","normalizedtitle":"Crown Colony of North Borneo"},{"type":"standard","title":"Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak","displaytitle":"Crown Colony of Sarawak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5589708","titles":{"canonical":"Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak","normalized":"Crown Colony of Sarawak","display":"Crown Colony of Sarawak"},"pageid":36663377,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Sarawak_%281947%E2%80%931963%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Sarawak_%281947%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Sarawak_%281947%E2%80%931963%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Sarawak_%281947%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241795224","tid":"3ac281c4-610f-11ef-b706-5b2bf1b069f0","timestamp":"2024-08-23T05:19:11Z","description":"British colony from 1946 to 1963","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak"}},"extract":"The Crown Colony of Sarawak was a British Crown colony on the island of Borneo, established in 1946, shortly after the dissolution of the British Military Administration. It was succeeded as the state of Sarawak through the formation of the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.","extract_html":"The Crown Colony of Sarawak was a British Crown colony on the island of Borneo, established in 1946, shortly after the dissolution of the British Military Administration. It was succeeded as the state of Sarawak through the formation of the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.
","normalizedtitle":"Crown Colony of Sarawak"}],"year":1963},{"text":"Typhoon Nancy, which possibly had the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, made landfall in Muroto, Japan.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)","displaytitle":"Typhoon Nancy (1961)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1140009","titles":{"canonical":"Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)","normalized":"Typhoon Nancy (1961)","display":"Typhoon Nancy (1961)"},"pageid":4310614,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Super_Typhoon_Nancy_61.JPG","width":254,"height":256},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Super_Typhoon_Nancy_61.JPG","width":254,"height":256},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244872306","tid":"2d123924-6ed6-11ef-abf3-b596068b4fd9","timestamp":"2024-09-09T18:06:03Z","description":"Pacific typhoon in 1961","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Nancy_(1961)"}},"extract":"Super Typhoon Nancy, also known as the 2nd Muroto Typhoon , was an extremely powerful tropical cyclone of the 1961 Pacific typhoon season and one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record. The system possibly had the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, with 345 km/h (215 mph) winds, tied with Hurricane Patricia of 2015. Nancy caused extensive damage, as well as at least 202 deaths and nearly 5,000 injuries in Japan and elsewhere, in September 1961.","extract_html":"Super Typhoon Nancy, also known as the 2nd Muroto Typhoon , was an extremely powerful tropical cyclone of the 1961 Pacific typhoon season and one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record. The system possibly had the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, with 345 km/h (215 mph) winds, tied with Hurricane Patricia of 2015. Nancy caused extensive damage, as well as at least 202 deaths and nearly 5,000 injuries in Japan and elsewhere, in September 1961.
","normalizedtitle":"Typhoon Nancy (1961)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tropical_cyclone","displaytitle":"Tropical cyclone","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8092","titles":{"canonical":"Tropical_cyclone","normalized":"Tropical cyclone","display":"Tropical cyclone"},"pageid":8282374,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dramatic_Views_of_Hurricane_Florence_from_the_International_Space_Station_From_9_12_%2842828603210%29.jpg/320px-Dramatic_Views_of_Hurricane_Florence_from_the_International_Space_Station_From_9_12_%2842828603210%29.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Dramatic_Views_of_Hurricane_Florence_from_the_International_Space_Station_From_9_12_%2842828603210%29.jpg","width":5568,"height":3712},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245790508","tid":"4837da58-7312-11ef-8ee4-7e515e67cca9","timestamp":"2024-09-15T03:26:23Z","description":"Type of rapidly rotating storm system","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tropical_cyclone"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tropical_cyclone","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tropical_cyclone"}},"extract":"A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is called a hurricane, typhoon, tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, or simply cyclone. A hurricane is a strong tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean or northeastern Pacific Ocean. A typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In the Indian Ocean and South Pacific, comparable storms are referred to as \"tropical cyclones\". In modern times, on average around 80 to 90 named tropical cyclones form each year around the world, over half of which develop hurricane-force winds of 65 kn or more.","extract_html":"A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is called a hurricane, typhoon, tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, or simply cyclone. A hurricane is a strong tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean or northeastern Pacific Ocean. A typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In the Indian Ocean and South Pacific, comparable storms are referred to as \"tropical cyclones\". In modern times, on average around 80 to 90 named tropical cyclones form each year around the world, over half of which develop hurricane-force winds of 65 kn or more.
","normalizedtitle":"Tropical cyclone"},{"type":"standard","title":"Muroto,_Kōchi","displaytitle":"Muroto, Kōchi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q431889","titles":{"canonical":"Muroto,_Kōchi","normalized":"Muroto, Kōchi","display":"Muroto, Kōchi"},"pageid":329402,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cape-Muroto-20100526.jpg/320px-Cape-Muroto-20100526.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cape-Muroto-20100526.jpg","width":3072,"height":2304},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1210711207","tid":"d2667b41-d5cd-11ee-827f-1dcae33597b7","timestamp":"2024-02-28T00:10:47Z","description":"City in Shikoku, Japan","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.29,"lon":134.15194444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Muroto%2C_K%C5%8Dchi"}},"extract":"Muroto is a city located in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 January 2024, the city had an estimated population of 11,633 in 6906 households and a population density of 47 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 248.18 square kilometres (95.82 sq mi).","extract_html":"Muroto is a city located in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 January 2024, the city had an estimated population of 11,633 in 6906 households and a population density of 47 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 248.18 square kilometres (95.82 sq mi).
","normalizedtitle":"Muroto, Kōchi"}],"year":1961},{"text":"The U.S. National Hurricane Research Project sought to weaken Hurricane Esther by seeding it with silver iodide, leading to the establishment of Project Stormfury.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"National_Hurricane_Research_Project","displaytitle":"National Hurricane Research Project","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6973458","titles":{"canonical":"National_Hurricane_Research_Project","normalized":"National Hurricane Research Project","display":"National Hurricane Research Project"},"pageid":11238236,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Simpson_%26_Gentry_at_ROB.jpg/320px-Simpson_%26_Gentry_at_ROB.jpg","width":320,"height":402},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Simpson_%26_Gentry_at_ROB.jpg","width":960,"height":1207},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1136098574","tid":"55396ef8-9f3d-11ed-b287-de7edfcae4aa","timestamp":"2023-01-28T18:55:29Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hurricane_Research_Project","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hurricane_Research_Project?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hurricane_Research_Project?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Hurricane_Research_Project"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hurricane_Research_Project","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_Hurricane_Research_Project","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hurricane_Research_Project?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Hurricane_Research_Project"}},"extract":"The National Hurricane Research Project (NHRP) was initiated in 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in response to the devastating 1954 hurricane season, which saw hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel bring destruction and flooding to New England and the Mid-Atlantic States. Robert Simpson, a Weather Bureau meteorologist who had participated in Air Force hurricane reconnaissance flights as an observer, was appointed as the first director of NHRP and organized the Research Operations Base at Morrison Air Force Base in West Palm Beach, FL in 1956.","extract_html":"The National Hurricane Research Project (NHRP) was initiated in 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in response to the devastating 1954 hurricane season, which saw hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel bring destruction and flooding to New England and the Mid-Atlantic States. Robert Simpson, a Weather Bureau meteorologist who had participated in Air Force hurricane reconnaissance flights as an observer, was appointed as the first director of NHRP and organized the Research Operations Base at Morrison Air Force Base in West Palm Beach, FL in 1956.
","normalizedtitle":"National Hurricane Research Project"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hurricane_Esther","displaytitle":"Hurricane Esther","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5947514","titles":{"canonical":"Hurricane_Esther","normalized":"Hurricane Esther","display":"Hurricane Esther"},"pageid":3407813,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hurricane_Esther.jpg/320px-Hurricane_Esther.jpg","width":320,"height":309},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Hurricane_Esther.jpg","width":440,"height":425},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1208837233","tid":"f2b26720-cedb-11ee-9e87-c12937f3af82","timestamp":"2024-02-19T04:04:16Z","description":"Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 1961","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Esther","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Esther?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Esther?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Esther"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Esther","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hurricane_Esther","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Esther?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Esther"}},"extract":"Hurricane Esther was the first large tropical cyclone to be discovered by satellite imagery. The fifth tropical cyclone, named storm, and hurricane of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Esther developed from an area of disturbed weather hundreds of miles west-southwest of the southernmost Cape Verde Islands on September 10. Moving northwestward, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Esther on September 11, before reaching hurricane intensity on the following day. Early on September 13, Esther curved westward and deepened into a major hurricane. The storm remained a Category 3 hurricane for about four days and gradually moved in a west-northwestward direction. Late on September 17, Esther strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) on September 18. The storm curved north-northeastward on September 19, while offshore of North Carolina. Esther began to weaken while approaching New England and fell to Category 3 intensity on September 21. The storm turned eastward early on the following day, and rapidly weakened to a tropical storm.","extract_html":"Hurricane Esther was the first large tropical cyclone to be discovered by satellite imagery. The fifth tropical cyclone, named storm, and hurricane of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Esther developed from an area of disturbed weather hundreds of miles west-southwest of the southernmost Cape Verde Islands on September 10. Moving northwestward, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Esther on September 11, before reaching hurricane intensity on the following day. Early on September 13, Esther curved westward and deepened into a major hurricane. The storm remained a Category 3 hurricane for about four days and gradually moved in a west-northwestward direction. Late on September 17, Esther strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) on September 18. The storm curved north-northeastward on September 19, while offshore of North Carolina. Esther began to weaken while approaching New England and fell to Category 3 intensity on September 21. The storm turned eastward early on the following day, and rapidly weakened to a tropical storm.
","normalizedtitle":"Hurricane Esther"},{"type":"standard","title":"Cloud_seeding","displaytitle":"Cloud seeding","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q217418","titles":{"canonical":"Cloud_seeding","normalized":"Cloud seeding","display":"Cloud seeding"},"pageid":449660,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cloud_Seeding.svg/320px-Cloud_Seeding.svg.png","width":320,"height":167},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cloud_Seeding.svg/1001px-Cloud_Seeding.svg.png","width":1001,"height":523},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245672304","tid":"edac8b55-7294-11ef-9554-6dcffaa5fa79","timestamp":"2024-09-14T12:29:04Z","description":"Method that condenses clouds to cause rainfall","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_seeding","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_seeding?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_seeding?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cloud_seeding"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_seeding","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cloud_seeding","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_seeding?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cloud_seeding"}},"extract":"Cloud seeding is a type of weather modification that aims to change the amount or type of precipitation, mitigate hail or disperse fog. The usual objective is to increase rain or snow, either for its own sake or to prevent precipitation from occurring in days afterward.","extract_html":"Cloud seeding is a type of weather modification that aims to change the amount or type of precipitation, mitigate hail or disperse fog. The usual objective is to increase rain or snow, either for its own sake or to prevent precipitation from occurring in days afterward.
","normalizedtitle":"Cloud seeding"},{"type":"standard","title":"Silver_iodide","displaytitle":"Silver iodide","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19052","titles":{"canonical":"Silver_iodide","normalized":"Silver iodide","display":"Silver iodide"},"pageid":449669,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/AgI_powder.jpg/320px-AgI_powder.jpg","width":320,"height":422},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/AgI_powder.jpg","width":862,"height":1138},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241660640","tid":"19b65634-6087-11ef-b8c5-1a0337453533","timestamp":"2024-08-22T13:04:44Z","description":"Chemical compound","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_iodide","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_iodide?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_iodide?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Silver_iodide"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_iodide","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Silver_iodide","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_iodide?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Silver_iodide"}},"extract":"Silver iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula AgI. The compound is a bright yellow solid, but samples almost always contain impurities of metallic silver that give a grey colouration. The silver contamination arises because some samples of AgI can be highly photosensitive. This property is exploited in silver-based photography. Silver iodide is also used as an antiseptic and in cloud seeding.","extract_html":"Silver iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula AgI. The compound is a bright yellow solid, but samples almost always contain impurities of metallic silver that give a grey colouration. The silver contamination arises because some samples of AgI can be highly photosensitive. This property is exploited in silver-based photography. Silver iodide is also used as an antiseptic and in cloud seeding.
","normalizedtitle":"Silver iodide"},{"type":"standard","title":"Project_Stormfury","displaytitle":"Project Stormfury","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2403223","titles":{"canonical":"Project_Stormfury","normalized":"Project Stormfury","display":"Project Stormfury"},"pageid":449677,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Project_Stormfury_crew.jpg/320px-Project_Stormfury_crew.jpg","width":320,"height":238},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Project_Stormfury_crew.jpg","width":700,"height":521},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239688121","tid":"56b64b60-5761-11ef-8f24-2c579288a24d","timestamp":"2024-08-10T21:41:45Z","description":"NOAA weather modification program.","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Stormfury","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Stormfury?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Stormfury?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Project_Stormfury"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Stormfury","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Project_Stormfury","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Stormfury?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Project_Stormfury"}},"extract":"Project Stormfury was an attempt to weaken tropical cyclones by flying aircraft into them and seeding them with silver iodide. The project was run by the United States Government from 1962 to 1983. The hypothesis was that the silver iodide would cause supercooled water in the storm to freeze, disrupting the inner structure of the hurricane, and this led to seeding several Atlantic hurricanes. However, it was later shown that this hypothesis was incorrect. It was determined that most hurricanes do not contain enough supercooled water for cloud seeding to be effective. Additionally, researchers found that unseeded hurricanes often undergo the same structural changes that were expected from seeded hurricanes. This finding called Stormfury's successes into question, as the changes reported now had a natural explanation.","extract_html":"Project Stormfury was an attempt to weaken tropical cyclones by flying aircraft into them and seeding them with silver iodide. The project was run by the United States Government from 1962 to 1983. The hypothesis was that the silver iodide would cause supercooled water in the storm to freeze, disrupting the inner structure of the hurricane, and this led to seeding several Atlantic hurricanes. However, it was later shown that this hypothesis was incorrect. It was determined that most hurricanes do not contain enough supercooled water for cloud seeding to be effective. Additionally, researchers found that unseeded hurricanes often undergo the same structural changes that were expected from seeded hurricanes. This finding called Stormfury's successes into question, as the changes reported now had a natural explanation.
","normalizedtitle":"Project Stormfury"}],"year":1961},{"text":"Second World War: Italian forces captured the town of Sidi Barrani, but their invasion of Egypt progressed no further.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245939873","tid":"ae7b4bb0-73c0-11ef-88de-0268547b9f14","timestamp":"2024-09-16T00:14:47Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.
","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sidi_Barrani","displaytitle":"Sidi Barrani","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1018010","titles":{"canonical":"Sidi_Barrani","normalized":"Sidi Barrani","display":"Sidi Barrani"},"pageid":204129,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sidi_Barrani03.JPG/320px-Sidi_Barrani03.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Sidi_Barrani03.JPG","width":3648,"height":2736},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243313883","tid":"e422072f-67d2-11ef-825a-e3cb0f6943a6","timestamp":"2024-08-31T19:54:54Z","description":"Town in Matruh, Egypt","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":31.61083333,"lon":25.92555556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Barrani","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Barrani?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Barrani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sidi_Barrani"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Barrani","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sidi_Barrani","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Barrani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sidi_Barrani"}},"extract":"Sidi Barrani is a town in Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, about\n95 km (59 mi) east of the Egypt–Libya border, and around 240 km (150 mi) from Tobruk, Libya.","extract_html":"Sidi Barrani is a town in Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, about\n95 km (59 mi) east of the Egypt–Libya border, and around 240 km (150 mi) from Tobruk, Libya.
","normalizedtitle":"Sidi Barrani"},{"type":"standard","title":"Italian_invasion_of_Egypt","displaytitle":"Italian invasion of Egypt","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q698421","titles":{"canonical":"Italian_invasion_of_Egypt","normalized":"Italian invasion of Egypt","display":"Italian invasion of Egypt"},"pageid":17811878,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/WesternDesertBattle_Area1941_en.svg/320px-WesternDesertBattle_Area1941_en.svg.png","width":320,"height":149},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/WesternDesertBattle_Area1941_en.svg/2981px-WesternDesertBattle_Area1941_en.svg.png","width":2981,"height":1392},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245663124","tid":"4aee067c-7288-11ef-af6c-f5f943ff2f8f","timestamp":"2024-09-14T10:58:37Z","description":"1940 Italian offensive against Egypt","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Egypt","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Egypt?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Egypt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Italian_invasion_of_Egypt"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Egypt","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Italian_invasion_of_Egypt","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Egypt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Italian_invasion_of_Egypt"}},"extract":"The Italian invasion of Egypt was an offensive in the Second World War from Italian Libya, against British, Commonwealth and Free French in the neutral Kingdom of Egypt. The invasion by the Italian 10th Army ended border skirmishing on the frontier and began the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) proper. The Italian strategy was to advance from Libya along the Egyptian coast to seize the Suez Canal. After numerous delays, the scope of the offensive was reduced to an advance as far as Sidi Barrani and the defeat of any British forces in the area.","extract_html":"The Italian invasion of Egypt was an offensive in the Second World War from Italian Libya, against British, Commonwealth and Free French in the neutral Kingdom of Egypt. The invasion by the Italian 10th Army ended border skirmishing on the frontier and began the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) proper. The Italian strategy was to advance from Libya along the Egyptian coast to seize the Suez Canal. After numerous delays, the scope of the offensive was reduced to an advance as far as Sidi Barrani and the defeat of any British forces in the area.
","normalizedtitle":"Italian invasion of Egypt"}],"year":1940},{"text":"A bomb in a horse-drawn wagon exploded in front of 23 Wall Street in New York City, killing 38 people and injuring several hundred others.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Wall_Street_bombing","displaytitle":"Wall Street bombing","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q891873","titles":{"canonical":"Wall_Street_bombing","normalized":"Wall Street bombing","display":"Wall Street bombing"},"pageid":538722,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wallstreetbmb.jpg/320px-Wallstreetbmb.jpg","width":320,"height":254},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Wallstreetbmb.jpg","width":683,"height":542},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1233317703","tid":"d77cb27d-3d29-11ef-934b-31e53e0d71c2","timestamp":"2024-07-08T12:58:59Z","description":"1920 bombing in New York City","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.707,"lon":-74.0103},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wall_Street_bombing"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wall_Street_bombing","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wall_Street_bombing"}},"extract":"The Wall Street bombing was an act of terrorism on Wall Street at 12:01 pm on Thursday, September 16, 1920. The blast killed 30 people immediately, and another 10 later died of wounds that they sustained in the blast. There were 143 seriously injured, and the total number of injured was in the hundreds.","extract_html":"The Wall Street bombing was an act of terrorism on Wall Street at 12:01 pm on Thursday, September 16, 1920. The blast killed 30 people immediately, and another 10 later died of wounds that they sustained in the blast. There were 143 seriously injured, and the total number of injured was in the hundreds.
","normalizedtitle":"Wall Street bombing"},{"type":"standard","title":"23_Wall_Street","displaytitle":"23 Wall Street","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2815111","titles":{"canonical":"23_Wall_Street","normalized":"23 Wall Street","display":"23 Wall Street"},"pageid":9046237,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/15_Broad_Street_August_2017_02.jpg/320px-15_Broad_Street_August_2017_02.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/15_Broad_Street_August_2017_02.jpg","width":6016,"height":4016},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1233969222","tid":"1da672d2-3fcf-11ef-bbce-62d89f6571f5","timestamp":"2024-07-11T21:47:06Z","description":"Commercial building in Manhattan, New York","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.70694444,"lon":-74.01055556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Wall_Street","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Wall_Street?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Wall_Street?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:23_Wall_Street"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Wall_Street","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/23_Wall_Street","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Wall_Street?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:23_Wall_Street"}},"extract":"23 Wall Street is a four-story office building in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, at the southeast corner of Wall Street and Broad Street. Designed by Trowbridge & Livingston in the neoclassical style and constructed from 1913 to 1914, it was originally the headquarters of J.P. Morgan & Co. Since the late 2000s, the building has remained unoccupied for long periods, although it has occasionally been used for events.","extract_html":"23 Wall Street is a four-story office building in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, at the southeast corner of Wall Street and Broad Street. Designed by Trowbridge & Livingston in the neoclassical style and constructed from 1913 to 1914, it was originally the headquarters of J.P. Morgan & Co. Since the late 2000s, the building has remained unoccupied for long periods, although it has occasionally been used for events.
","normalizedtitle":"23 Wall Street"}],"year":1920},{"text":"Felix Mendelssohn completed the score of his Violin Concerto, his final concerto.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Felix_Mendelssohn","displaytitle":"Felix Mendelssohn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q46096","titles":{"canonical":"Felix_Mendelssohn","normalized":"Felix Mendelssohn","display":"Felix Mendelssohn"},"pageid":76370,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg/320px-Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg","width":320,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg","width":1399,"height":1803},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245078227","tid":"629350e5-6fc0-11ef-9ac1-30aa67252864","timestamp":"2024-09-10T22:02:35Z","description":"German composer (1809–1847)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Felix_Mendelssohn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Felix_Mendelssohn","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Felix_Mendelssohn"}},"extract":"Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include symphonies, concertos, piano music, organ music and chamber music. His best-known works include the overture and incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, the Italian Symphony, the Scottish Symphony, the oratorio St. Paul, the oratorio Elijah, the overture The Hebrides, the mature Violin Concerto, the String Octet, and the melody used in the Christmas carol \"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing\". Mendelssohn's Songs Without Words are his most famous solo piano compositions.","extract_html":"Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include symphonies, concertos, piano music, organ music and chamber music. His best-known works include the overture and incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, the Italian Symphony, the Scottish Symphony, the oratorio St. Paul, the oratorio Elijah, the overture The Hebrides, the mature Violin Concerto, the String Octet, and the melody used in the Christmas carol \"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing\". Mendelssohn's Songs Without Words are his most famous solo piano compositions.
","normalizedtitle":"Felix Mendelssohn"},{"type":"standard","title":"Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)","displaytitle":"Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1054060","titles":{"canonical":"Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)","normalized":"Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)","display":"Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)"},"pageid":745602,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg/320px-Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg","width":320,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg","width":1399,"height":1803},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245769729","tid":"19ad2521-72f8-11ef-b681-65c241831a6e","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:18:58Z","description":"1844 composition by Felix Mendelssohn","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)"}},"extract":"Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64, MWV O 14, is his last concerto. Well received at its premiere, it has remained among the most prominent and highly-regarded violin concertos. It holds a central place in the violin repertoire and has developed a reputation as an essential concerto for all aspiring concert violinists to master, and usually one of the first Romantic era concertos they learn. A typical performance lasts just under half an hour.","extract_html":"Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64, MWV O 14, is his last concerto. Well received at its premiere, it has remained among the most prominent and highly-regarded violin concertos. It holds a central place in the violin repertoire and has developed a reputation as an essential concerto for all aspiring concert violinists to master, and usually one of the first Romantic era concertos they learn. A typical performance lasts just under half an hour.
","normalizedtitle":"Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Concerto","displaytitle":"Concerto","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q9748","titles":{"canonical":"Concerto","normalized":"Concerto","display":"Concerto"},"pageid":44116,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242459131","tid":"1f9a8b6d-63f9-11ef-b209-5ea311a7f622","timestamp":"2024-08-26T22:18:30Z","description":"Musical composition typically for a soloist with accompaniment","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Concerto"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Concerto","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Concerto"}},"extract":"A concerto is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typical three-movement structure, a slow movement preceded and followed by fast movements, became a standard from the early 18th century.","extract_html":"A concerto is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typical three-movement structure, a slow movement preceded and followed by fast movements, became a standard from the early 18th century.
","normalizedtitle":"Concerto"}],"year":1844},{"text":"French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel, in a \"note\" read to the Academy of Sciences, reported a direct refraction experiment verifying David Brewster's hypothesis that photoelasticity (as we now call it) is stress-induced birefringence.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Augustin-Jean_Fresnel","displaytitle":"Augustin-Jean Fresnel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q187241","titles":{"canonical":"Augustin-Jean_Fresnel","normalized":"Augustin-Jean Fresnel","display":"Augustin-Jean Fresnel"},"pageid":1141,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/320px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg","width":320,"height":393},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg","width":391,"height":480},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245493415","tid":"4fde7f06-71ae-11ef-85e8-427471012100","timestamp":"2024-09-13T08:58:15Z","description":"French optical physicist (1788–1827)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Augustin-Jean_Fresnel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Augustin-Jean_Fresnel"}},"extract":"Augustin-Jean Fresnel was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, excluding any remnant of Newton's corpuscular theory, from the late 1830s until the end of the 19th century. He is perhaps better known for inventing the catadioptric (reflective/refractive) Fresnel lens and for pioneering the use of \"stepped\" lenses to extend the visibility of lighthouses, saving countless lives at sea. The simpler dioptric stepped lens, first proposed by Count Buffon and independently reinvented by Fresnel, is used in screen magnifiers and in condenser lenses for overhead projectors.","extract_html":"Augustin-Jean Fresnel was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, excluding any remnant of Newton's corpuscular theory, from the late 1830s until the end of the 19th century. He is perhaps better known for inventing the catadioptric (reflective/refractive) Fresnel lens and for pioneering the use of \"stepped\" lenses to extend the visibility of lighthouses, saving countless lives at sea. The simpler dioptric stepped lens, first proposed by Count Buffon and independently reinvented by Fresnel, is used in screen magnifiers and in condenser lenses for overhead projectors.
","normalizedtitle":"Augustin-Jean Fresnel"},{"type":"standard","title":"French_Academy_of_Sciences","displaytitle":"French Academy of Sciences","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188771","titles":{"canonical":"French_Academy_of_Sciences","normalized":"French Academy of Sciences","display":"French Academy of Sciences"},"pageid":395934,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Colbert_Presenting_the_Members_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences_to_Louis_XIV_in_1667.PNG/320px-Colbert_Presenting_the_Members_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences_to_Louis_XIV_in_1667.PNG","width":320,"height":184},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Colbert_Presenting_the_Members_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences_to_Louis_XIV_in_1667.PNG","width":6070,"height":3483},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244938015","tid":"34f2d91f-6f18-11ef-bebc-1d81ff110966","timestamp":"2024-09-10T01:58:43Z","description":"Learned society, founded in 1666","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Academy_of_Sciences"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/French_Academy_of_Sciences","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Academy_of_Sciences"}},"extract":"The French Academy of Sciences is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research. It was at the forefront of scientific developments in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, and is one of the earliest Academies of Sciences.","extract_html":"The French Academy of Sciences is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research. It was at the forefront of scientific developments in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, and is one of the earliest Academies of Sciences.
","normalizedtitle":"French Academy of Sciences"},{"type":"standard","title":"David_Brewster","displaytitle":"David Brewster","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q168468","titles":{"canonical":"David_Brewster","normalized":"David Brewster","display":"David Brewster"},"pageid":8487,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/David_Brewster_1618.jpg/320px-David_Brewster_1618.jpg","width":320,"height":409},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/David_Brewster_1618.jpg","width":490,"height":626},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245300956","tid":"d884e050-70cc-11ef-93e3-295c05943bd1","timestamp":"2024-09-12T06:04:18Z","description":"Scottish astronomer and mathematician (1781–1868)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brewster","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brewster?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brewster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Brewster"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brewster","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/David_Brewster","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brewster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Brewster"}},"extract":"Sir David Brewster KH PRSE FRS FSA Scot FSSA MICE was a Scottish scientist, inventor, author, and academic administrator. In science he is principally remembered for his experimental work in physical optics, mostly concerned with the study of the polarization of light and including the discovery of Brewster's angle. He studied the birefringence of crystals under compression and discovered photoelasticity, thereby creating the field of optical mineralogy. For this work, William Whewell dubbed him the \"father of modern experimental optics\" and \"the Johannes Kepler of optics.\"","extract_html":"Sir David Brewster KH PRSE FRS FSA Scot FSSA MICE was a Scottish scientist, inventor, author, and academic administrator. In science he is principally remembered for his experimental work in physical optics, mostly concerned with the study of the polarization of light and including the discovery of Brewster's angle. He studied the birefringence of crystals under compression and discovered photoelasticity, thereby creating the field of optical mineralogy. For this work, William Whewell dubbed him the \"father of modern experimental optics\" and \"the Johannes Kepler of optics.\"
","normalizedtitle":"David Brewster"},{"type":"standard","title":"Photoelasticity","displaytitle":"Photoelasticity","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2140269","titles":{"canonical":"Photoelasticity","normalized":"Photoelasticity","display":"Photoelasticity"},"pageid":1533196,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BiodegradablePlasticUtensils2.jpg/320px-BiodegradablePlasticUtensils2.jpg","width":320,"height":221},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/BiodegradablePlasticUtensils2.jpg","width":2548,"height":1757},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244763166","tid":"386c738b-6e4b-11ef-ab72-ed0c57b805b4","timestamp":"2024-09-09T01:31:22Z","description":"Change in optical properties of a material due to stress","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelasticity","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelasticity?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelasticity?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Photoelasticity"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelasticity","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Photoelasticity","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelasticity?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Photoelasticity"}},"extract":"In materials science, photoelasticity describes changes in the optical properties of a material under mechanical deformation. It is a property of all dielectric media and is often used to experimentally determine the stress distribution in a material.","extract_html":"In materials science, photoelasticity describes changes in the optical properties of a material under mechanical deformation. It is a property of all dielectric media and is often used to experimentally determine the stress distribution in a material.
","normalizedtitle":"Photoelasticity"},{"type":"standard","title":"Birefringence","displaytitle":"Birefringence","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108779","titles":{"canonical":"Birefringence","normalized":"Birefringence","display":"Birefringence"},"pageid":174412,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Crystal_on_graph_paper.jpg/320px-Crystal_on_graph_paper.jpg","width":320,"height":223},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Crystal_on_graph_paper.jpg","width":1566,"height":1092},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244811694","tid":"61afd78a-6e91-11ef-ad41-aa26e02e0aca","timestamp":"2024-09-09T09:53:36Z","description":"Property of materials whose refractive index depends on light polarization and direction","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Birefringence"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Birefringence","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Birefringence"}},"extract":"Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are described as birefringent or birefractive. The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with non-cubic crystal structures are often birefringent, as are plastics under mechanical stress.","extract_html":"Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are described as birefringent or birefractive. The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with non-cubic crystal structures are often birefringent, as are plastics under mechanical stress.
","normalizedtitle":"Birefringence"}],"year":1822},{"text":"American Revolutionary War: American colonists defeated British troops at the Battle of Harlem Heights (depicted) on the island of Manhattan.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Revolutionary_War","displaytitle":"American Revolutionary War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q40949","titles":{"canonical":"American_Revolutionary_War","normalized":"American Revolutionary War","display":"American Revolutionary War"},"pageid":771,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis.jpg/320px-Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis.jpg","width":320,"height":211},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis.jpg","width":3000,"height":1978},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245918409","tid":"7cf786e9-73aa-11ef-ae32-8617213f29af","timestamp":"2024-09-15T21:35:55Z","description":"1775–1783 American war of independence","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Revolutionary_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Revolutionary_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Revolutionary_War"}},"extract":"The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was an armed conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.","extract_html":"The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was an armed conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.
","normalizedtitle":"American Revolutionary War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Harlem_Heights","displaytitle":"Battle of Harlem Heights","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q668595","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Harlem_Heights","normalized":"Battle of Harlem Heights","display":"Battle of Harlem Heights"},"pageid":481086,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights.svg/320px-Battle_of_Harlem_Heights.svg.png","width":320,"height":209},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights.svg/778px-Battle_of_Harlem_Heights.svg.png","width":778,"height":509},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1222963442","tid":"074a1b09-0da0-11ef-98bb-3b89d5dbf16a","timestamp":"2024-05-09T01:04:04Z","description":"Battle of the American Revolutionary War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.81194444,"lon":-73.96361111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Harlem_Heights"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Harlem_Heights"}},"extract":"The Battle of Harlem Heights was fought during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War. The action took place on September 16, 1776, in what is now the Morningside Heights area and east into the future Harlem neighborhoods of northwestern Manhattan Island in what is now part of New York City.","extract_html":"The Battle of Harlem Heights was fought during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War. The action took place on September 16, 1776, in what is now the Morningside Heights area and east into the future Harlem neighborhoods of northwestern Manhattan Island in what is now part of New York City.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Harlem Heights"},{"type":"standard","title":"Manhattan","displaytitle":"Manhattan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11299","titles":{"canonical":"Manhattan","normalized":"Manhattan","display":"Manhattan"},"pageid":45470,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Above_Gotham.jpg/320px-Above_Gotham.jpg","width":320,"height":208},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Above_Gotham.jpg","width":5364,"height":3491},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245343691","tid":"d2aeff98-710c-11ef-8526-21c3bbddba3a","timestamp":"2024-09-12T13:42:16Z","description":"Borough and county in New York, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.7127,"lon":-74.0059},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manhattan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Manhattan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manhattan"}},"extract":"Manhattan is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by geographical area in the U.S. state of New York. Located almost entirely on Manhattan Island near the southern tip of the state, Manhattan constitutes the center of the Northeast megalopolis and the urban core of the New York metropolitan area. Manhattan serves as New York City's economic and administrative center and has been described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world.","extract_html":"Manhattan is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by geographical area in the U.S. state of New York. Located almost entirely on Manhattan Island near the southern tip of the state, Manhattan constitutes the center of the Northeast megalopolis and the urban core of the New York metropolitan area. Manhattan serves as New York City's economic and administrative center and has been described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world.
","normalizedtitle":"Manhattan"}],"year":1776},{"text":"At the Third Council of Constantinople, Pope Honorius I was posthumously excommunicated, with his support for monothelitism deemed to be heretical.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Third_Council_of_Constantinople","displaytitle":"Third Council of Constantinople","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q208037","titles":{"canonical":"Third_Council_of_Constantinople","normalized":"Third Council of Constantinople","display":"Third Council of Constantinople"},"pageid":50137,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/45-manasses-chronicle.jpg/320px-45-manasses-chronicle.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/45-manasses-chronicle.jpg","width":1907,"height":1272},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1186663222","tid":"dcbd2505-8af7-11ee-8acc-4df7b6496e89","timestamp":"2023-11-24T18:32:46Z","description":"6th Ecumenical Council of the Christian churches (680–681)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Third_Council_of_Constantinople"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Third_Council_of_Constantinople","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Third_Council_of_Constantinople"}},"extract":"The Third Council of Constantinople, counted as the Sixth Ecumenical Council by the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches, as well as by certain other Western Churches, met in 680–681 and condemned monoenergism and monothelitism as heretical and defined Jesus Christ as having two energies and two wills.","extract_html":"The Third Council of Constantinople, counted as the Sixth Ecumenical Council by the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches, as well as by certain other Western Churches, met in 680–681 and condemned monoenergism and monothelitism as heretical and defined Jesus Christ as having two energies and two wills.
","normalizedtitle":"Third Council of Constantinople"},{"type":"standard","title":"Pope_Honorius_I","displaytitle":"Pope Honorius I","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q170502","titles":{"canonical":"Pope_Honorius_I","normalized":"Pope Honorius I","display":"Pope Honorius I"},"pageid":23852,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Pope_Honorius_I_-_Apse_mosaic_-_Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura_-_Rome_2016.jpg/320px-Pope_Honorius_I_-_Apse_mosaic_-_Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura_-_Rome_2016.jpg","width":320,"height":554},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Pope_Honorius_I_-_Apse_mosaic_-_Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura_-_Rome_2016.jpg","width":886,"height":1535},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245939467","tid":"57756998-73c0-11ef-9fd1-597dbe62bd05","timestamp":"2024-09-16T00:12:21Z","description":"Head of the Catholic Church from 625 to 638","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_I","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_I?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Honorius_I"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_I","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pope_Honorius_I","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Honorius_I"}},"extract":"Pope Honorius I was the bishop of Rome from 27 October 625 to his death. He was active in spreading Christianity among Anglo-Saxons and attempted to convince the Celts to calculate Easter in the Roman fashion. He is chiefly remembered for his correspondence with Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople over the latter's monothelite teachings. Honorius was posthumously anathematized, initially for subscribing to monothelitism, and later only for failing to end it. The anathema against Honorius I became one of the central arguments against the doctrine of papal infallibility.","extract_html":"Pope Honorius I was the bishop of Rome from 27 October 625 to his death. He was active in spreading Christianity among Anglo-Saxons and attempted to convince the Celts to calculate Easter in the Roman fashion. He is chiefly remembered for his correspondence with Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople over the latter's monothelite teachings. Honorius was posthumously anathematized, initially for subscribing to monothelitism, and later only for failing to end it. The anathema against Honorius I became one of the central arguments against the doctrine of papal infallibility.
","normalizedtitle":"Pope Honorius I"},{"type":"standard","title":"Excommunication","displaytitle":"Excommunication","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q49822","titles":{"canonical":"Excommunication","normalized":"Excommunication","display":"Excommunication"},"pageid":10338,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Giorgio_Vasari%2C_Scomunica_di_Federico_II_da_parte_di_Gregorio_IX%2C_1572-73%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Giorgio_Vasari%2C_Scomunica_di_Federico_II_da_parte_di_Gregorio_IX%2C_1572-73%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":293},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Giorgio_Vasari%2C_Scomunica_di_Federico_II_da_parte_di_Gregorio_IX%2C_1572-73%2C_03_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2178,"height":1996},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245416690","tid":"c9945431-7151-11ef-8397-c95269a8356f","timestamp":"2024-09-12T21:55:56Z","description":"Censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Excommunication"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Excommunication","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Excommunication"}},"extract":"Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments.","extract_html":"Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments.
","normalizedtitle":"Excommunication"},{"type":"standard","title":"Monothelitism","displaytitle":"Monothelitism","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q238459","titles":{"canonical":"Monothelitism","normalized":"Monothelitism","display":"Monothelitism"},"pageid":59475,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1226660658","tid":"6249eb9f-1fbf-11ef-8857-c1cc3138239d","timestamp":"2024-06-01T02:33:52Z","description":"Christian theological doctrine","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monothelitism","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monothelitism?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monothelitism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monothelitism"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monothelitism","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Monothelitism","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monothelitism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monothelitism"}},"extract":"Monothelitism, or monotheletism was a theological doctrine in Christianity that was proposed in the 7th century, but was ultimately rejected by the sixth ecumenical council. It held Christ as having only one will and was thus contrary to dyothelitism, the Christological doctrine accepted by most Christian denominations, which holds Christ as having two wills. Historically, monothelitism was closely related to monoenergism, a theological doctrine that holds Jesus Christ as having only one energy. Both doctrines were at the center of Christological disputes during the 7th century.","extract_html":"Monothelitism, or monotheletism was a theological doctrine in Christianity that was proposed in the 7th century, but was ultimately rejected by the sixth ecumenical council. It held Christ as having only one will and was thus contrary to dyothelitism, the Christological doctrine accepted by most Christian denominations, which holds Christ as having two wills. Historically, monothelitism was closely related to monoenergism, a theological doctrine that holds Jesus Christ as having only one energy. Both doctrines were at the center of Christological disputes during the 7th century.
","normalizedtitle":"Monothelitism"},{"type":"standard","title":"Heresy","displaytitle":"Heresy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q160598","titles":{"canonical":"Heresy","normalized":"Heresy","display":"Heresy"},"pageid":20611083,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/GustafVasakyrkan_RightAltargroup1.jpg/320px-GustafVasakyrkan_RightAltargroup1.jpg","width":320,"height":242},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/GustafVasakyrkan_RightAltargroup1.jpg","width":1000,"height":756},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243305810","tid":"d799bb16-67ca-11ef-a26c-60e588b195db","timestamp":"2024-08-31T18:57:17Z","description":"Belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established belief or customs","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Heresy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Heresy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Heresy"}},"extract":"Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization. A heretic is a proponent of heresy.","extract_html":"Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization. A heretic is a proponent of heresy.
","normalizedtitle":"Heresy"}],"year":681}]} \ No newline at end of file