From c7c52001fa450fb428329c914502afe9218327fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jhauga Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 01:05:05 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] update JSON --- API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json index e756db0..daf3ba0 100644 --- a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json +++ b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"2023_World_Snooker_Championship","displaytitle":"2023 World Snooker Championship","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q111973085","titles":{"canonical":"2023_World_Snooker_Championship","normalized":"2023 World Snooker Championship","display":"2023 World Snooker Championship"},"pageid":70538611,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247780879","tid":"47b50712-7b9a-11ef-ba01-48f681a9a5b3","timestamp":"2024-09-26T00:00:03Z","description":"Snooker tournament","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_World_Snooker_Championship","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_World_Snooker_Championship?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_World_Snooker_Championship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2023_World_Snooker_Championship"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_World_Snooker_Championship","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2023_World_Snooker_Championship","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_World_Snooker_Championship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2023_World_Snooker_Championship"}},"extract":"The 2023 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 15 April to 1 May 2023 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, the 47th consecutive year that the World Snooker Championship was staged at the venue. The qualifying rounds took place from 3 to 12 April 2023 at the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield. The 15th and final ranking tournament of the 2022–23 snooker season, it was organised by the World Snooker Tour and sponsored for the first time by car retailer Cazoo. It was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC, in Europe by Eurosport, and elsewhere in the world by Matchroom Sport and other broadcasters. The total prize fund was £2,395,000, of which the winner received £500,000.","extract_html":"

The 2023 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 15 April to 1 May 2023 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, the 47th consecutive year that the World Snooker Championship was staged at the venue. The qualifying rounds took place from 3 to 12 April 2023 at the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield. The 15th and final ranking tournament of the 2022–23 snooker season, it was organised by the World Snooker Tour and sponsored for the first time by car retailer Cazoo. It was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC, in Europe by Eurosport, and elsewhere in the world by Matchroom Sport and other broadcasters. The total prize fund was £2,395,000, of which the winner received £500,000.

","normalizedtitle":"2023 World Snooker Championship"},"mostread":{"date":"2024-09-25Z","articles":[{"views":947633,"rank":3,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":1285505},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":1342494},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1277102},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":1087494},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":947633}],"type":"standard","title":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","displaytitle":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q899048","titles":{"canonical":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","normalized":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","display":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez"},"pageid":663704,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png/320px-Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":1116,"height":633},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247816250","tid":"ba39e6a2-7bc2-11ef-9243-94883995cd3e","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:49:35Z","description":"American brothers convicted of murdering their parents","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"}},"extract":"Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.","extract_html":"

Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.

","normalizedtitle":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez"},{"views":441259,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":11132},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":8928},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":15672},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":163149},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":441259}],"type":"standard","title":"Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","displaytitle":"Murder of Felicia Gayle","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37778073","titles":{"canonical":"Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","normalized":"Murder of Felicia Gayle","display":"Murder of Felicia Gayle"},"pageid":54968119,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247807750","tid":"8ce73ea0-7bb6-11ef-837e-a01634aa6e74","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:22:25Z","description":"1998 murder in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle"}},"extract":"Felicia Gayle \"Lisha\" Picus was an American journalist murdered during a burglary in her gated community in University City, Missouri, on August 11, 1998. Gayle, a 42-year-old reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, was found dead in her home, having been stabbed up to 43 times with a butcher's knife taken from her kitchen.","extract_html":"

Felicia Gayle \"Lisha\" Picus was an American journalist murdered during a burglary in her gated community in University City, Missouri, on August 11, 1998. Gayle, a 42-year-old reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, was found dead in her home, having been stabbed up to 43 times with a butcher's knife taken from her kitchen.

","normalizedtitle":"Murder of Felicia Gayle"},{"views":306122,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":276603},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":297060},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":303554},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":297922},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":306122}],"type":"standard","title":"Sean_Combs","displaytitle":"Sean Combs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q216936","titles":{"canonical":"Sean_Combs","normalized":"Sean Combs","display":"Sean Combs"},"pageid":152447,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sean_Combs_in_2023.png/320px-Sean_Combs_in_2023.png","width":320,"height":476},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Sean_Combs_in_2023.png","width":610,"height":908},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247775270","tid":"f4d86c26-7b93-11ef-9ffd-645ae7311384","timestamp":"2024-09-25T23:14:47Z","description":"American rapper and record executive (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sean_Combs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sean_Combs","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sean_Combs"}},"extract":"Sean John Combs, also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer and record executive. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is credited with the discovery and development of artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher. In September 2024, he was arrested on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution.","extract_html":"

Sean John Combs, also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer and record executive. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is credited with the discovery and development of artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher. In September 2024, he was arrested on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution.

","normalizedtitle":"Sean Combs"},{"views":172929,"rank":7,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":52386},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":50566},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":43606},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":33500},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":172929}],"type":"standard","title":"Anna_Sorokin","displaytitle":"Anna Sorokin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q55080956","titles":{"canonical":"Anna_Sorokin","normalized":"Anna Sorokin","display":"Anna Sorokin"},"pageid":57545953,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Anna_Sorokin%2C_2022.jpg/320px-Anna_Sorokin%2C_2022.jpg","width":320,"height":414},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Anna_Sorokin%2C_2022.jpg","width":1284,"height":1663},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247816038","tid":"662efa36-7bc2-11ef-8299-f5b0d3ba5b0d","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:47:14Z","description":"Russian-born German fraudster (born 1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anna_Sorokin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anna_Sorokin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anna_Sorokin"}},"extract":"Anna Sorokin, also known as Anna Delvey, is a con artist and fraudster who posed as a wealthy heiress to access upper-class New York social and art scenes from 2013 to 2017.","extract_html":"

Anna Sorokin, also known as Anna Delvey, is a con artist and fraudster who posed as a wealthy heiress to access upper-class New York social and art scenes from 2013 to 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Anna Sorokin"},{"views":134215,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":298},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":309},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":200},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":177},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":134215}],"type":"standard","title":"Boban_Janković","displaytitle":"Boban Janković","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2335631","titles":{"canonical":"Boban_Janković","normalized":"Boban Janković","display":"Boban Janković"},"pageid":9374025,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247723864","tid":"85954c8d-7b60-11ef-abbc-b6300455aec5","timestamp":"2024-09-25T17:06:36Z","description":"Serbian basketball player","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boban_Jankovi%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boban_Jankovi%C4%87?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boban_Jankovi%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boban_Jankovi%C4%87"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boban_Jankovi%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Boban_Jankovi%C4%87","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boban_Jankovi%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boban_Jankovi%C4%87"}},"extract":"Slobodan \"Boban\" Janković was a Serbian professional basketball player. His son, Vlado Janković, is also a professional basketball player.","extract_html":"

Slobodan \"Boban\" Janković was a Serbian professional basketball player. His son, Vlado Janković, is also a professional basketball player.

","normalizedtitle":"Boban Janković"},{"views":130180,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":127654},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":130755},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":137636},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":137477},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":130180}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2024","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2024","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123489953","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2024","normalized":"Deaths in 2024","display":"Deaths in 2024"},"pageid":74988902,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247812914","tid":"80b2bc64-7bbd-11ef-9ef8-dfc99c1d12a8","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:12:11Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2024","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and reference.","extract_html":"

\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:

","normalizedtitle":"Deaths in 2024"},{"views":128610,"rank":11,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":82128},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":82516},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":84389},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":110570},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":128610}],"type":"standard","title":"Kim_Porter","displaytitle":"Kim Porter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q58772926","titles":{"canonical":"Kim_Porter","normalized":"Kim Porter","display":"Kim Porter"},"pageid":7599520,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Kim_Porter_2018.jpg","width":281,"height":355},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Kim_Porter_2018.jpg","width":281,"height":355},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247728525","tid":"356ca506-7b65-11ef-b8b3-deaaaa14c5bd","timestamp":"2024-09-25T17:40:09Z","description":"American actress and model (1970–2018)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Porter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kim_Porter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Porter"}},"extract":"Kimberly Antwinette Porter was an American model and actress.","extract_html":"

Kimberly Antwinette Porter was an American model and actress.

","normalizedtitle":"Kim Porter"},{"views":122839,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":1390},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":1349},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1509},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":4577},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":122839}],"type":"standard","title":"Raphaël_Varane","displaytitle":"Raphaël Varane","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q489039","titles":{"canonical":"Raphaël_Varane","normalized":"Raphaël Varane","display":"Raphaël Varane"},"pageid":29503123,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":224,"height":356},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":224,"height":356},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247810813","tid":"9ecaedf3-7bba-11ef-9f2b-dd84be46f694","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:51:33Z","description":"French footballer (born 1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rapha%C3%ABl_Varane"}},"extract":"Raphaël Xavier Varane is a French former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He decided to retire from football in September 2024.","extract_html":"

Raphaël Xavier Varane is a French former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He decided to retire from football in September 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Raphaël Varane"},{"views":113937,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":195264},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":243663},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":198617},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":159976},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":113937}],"type":"standard","title":"Monsters:_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","displaytitle":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q118132027","titles":{"canonical":"Monsters:_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","normalized":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story","display":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story"},"pageid":77801671,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0e/Monsters_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0e/Monsters_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247813948","tid":"2581b86e-7bbf-11ef-93e8-1c9932757c4d","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:23:57Z","description":"Season of television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story"}},"extract":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story is the second season of the American biographical crime drama television series Monster, created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. This season centers on the 1989 murders of José and Kitty Menéndez, who were killed by their sons, Lyle and Erik.","extract_html":"

Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story is the second season of the American biographical crime drama television series Monster, created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. This season centers on the 1989 murders of José and Kitty Menéndez, who were killed by their sons, Lyle and Erik.

","normalizedtitle":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story"},{"views":95551,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":10456},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":9793},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":9273},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":14346},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":95551}],"type":"standard","title":"Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33","displaytitle":"Dancing with the Stars (American TV series) season 33","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q129261914","titles":{"canonical":"Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33","normalized":"Dancing with the Stars (American TV series) season 33","display":"Dancing with the Stars (American TV series) season 33"},"pageid":77350220,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/DWTS_US_Season_33_Poster_2.jpeg","width":282,"height":353},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/DWTS_US_Season_33_Poster_2.jpeg","width":282,"height":353},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247816999","tid":"c5d9f03f-7bc3-11ef-8259-bffbad1304a2","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:57:04Z","description":"Season of television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)_season_33"}},"extract":"The thirty-third season of Dancing with the Stars premiered on ABC and Disney+ on September 17, 2024. This season is the second to air live on both simultaneously, with next-day streaming made available on Hulu. Alfonso Ribeiro returned to host the season, while former professional dancer Julianne Hough returned to co-host.","extract_html":"

The thirty-third season of Dancing with the Stars premiered on ABC and Disney+ on September 17, 2024. This season is the second to air live on both simultaneously, with next-day streaming made available on Hulu. Alfonso Ribeiro returned to host the season, while former professional dancer Julianne Hough returned to co-host.

","normalizedtitle":"Dancing with the Stars (American TV series) season 33"},{"views":79404,"rank":15,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":32876},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":30344},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":75016},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":127594},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":79404}],"type":"standard","title":"Lebanon","displaytitle":"Lebanon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q822","titles":{"canonical":"Lebanon","normalized":"Lebanon","display":"Lebanon"},"pageid":17771,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/320px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/900px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247548254","tid":"5ffc2a00-7aaf-11ef-beac-1ec1e7ec0215","timestamp":"2024-09-24T19:58:32Z","description":"Country in West Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.83333333,"lon":35.83333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lebanon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lebanon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lebanon"}},"extract":"\n\nLebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the country's coastline. It is at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi). Beirut is the country's capital and largest city.","extract_html":"

\n\nLebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the country's coastline. It is at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi). Beirut is the country's capital and largest city.

","normalizedtitle":"Lebanon"},{"views":78233,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":1033},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":1100},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1019},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":3627},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":78233}],"type":"standard","title":"Popcorn","displaytitle":"Popcorn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q165112","titles":{"canonical":"Popcorn","normalized":"Popcorn","display":"Popcorn"},"pageid":232176,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg/320px-Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg","width":4256,"height":2832},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247775412","tid":"1a65620f-7b94-11ef-89e8-935f774660f8","timestamp":"2024-09-25T23:15:50Z","description":"Type of corn kernel which expands and puffs up on heating","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Popcorn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Popcorn","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Popcorn"}},"extract":"Popcorn is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion.","extract_html":"

Popcorn is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion.

","normalizedtitle":"Popcorn"},{"views":77378,"rank":17,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":66650},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":58911},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":87948},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":99064},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":77378}],"type":"standard","title":"Hezbollah","displaytitle":"Hezbollah","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41053","titles":{"canonical":"Hezbollah","normalized":"Hezbollah","display":"Hezbollah"},"pageid":13919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/320px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":320,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/273px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":273,"height":366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247797557","tid":"65d7453c-7bab-11ef-a8f2-349862539623","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:02:35Z","description":"Lebanese political party and militant group","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hezbollah","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"}},"extract":"Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament.","extract_html":"

Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament.

","normalizedtitle":"Hezbollah"},{"views":77334,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":88265},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":118266},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":109814},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":94460},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":77334}],"type":"standard","title":"Dominique_Dunne","displaytitle":"Dominique Dunne","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q254596","titles":{"canonical":"Dominique_Dunne","normalized":"Dominique Dunne","display":"Dominique Dunne"},"pageid":477067,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Dominique_Dunne_in_Fame.jpg","width":270,"height":369},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Dominique_Dunne_in_Fame.jpg","width":270,"height":369},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247644923","tid":"b39c7032-7b0b-11ef-9b81-1f62462517c0","timestamp":"2024-09-25T06:59:26Z","description":"American actress (1959–1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominique_Dunne"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dominique_Dunne","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominique_Dunne"}},"extract":"Dominique Ellen Dunne was an American actress. Born and raised in Santa Monica, California, she made her on-screen debut with the television film Diary of a Teenage Hitchhiker (1979), and thereafter played the recurring roles of Erica on the drama series Family (1980), and Paulina Bornstein on the comedy series Breaking Away (1980–1981). Her breakthrough came with the starring role of Dana Freeling in the horror film Poltergeist (1982). She went on to headline the western film The Shadow Riders (1982), and portray Amy Kent on the crime series CHiPs (1982).","extract_html":"

Dominique Ellen Dunne was an American actress. Born and raised in Santa Monica, California, she made her on-screen debut with the television film Diary of a Teenage Hitchhiker (1979), and thereafter played the recurring roles of Erica on the drama series Family (1980), and Paulina Bornstein on the comedy series Breaking Away (1980–1981). Her breakthrough came with the starring role of Dana Freeling in the horror film Poltergeist (1982). She went on to headline the western film The Shadow Riders (1982), and portray Amy Kent on the crime series CHiPs (1982).

","normalizedtitle":"Dominique Dunne"},{"views":74008,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":2946},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":4050},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":7031},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":23908},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":74008}],"type":"standard","title":"Wojciech_Szczęsny","displaytitle":"Wojciech Szczęsny","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188997","titles":{"canonical":"Wojciech_Szczęsny","normalized":"Wojciech Szczęsny","display":"Wojciech Szczęsny"},"pageid":24223895,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny_Juventus_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":253,"height":344},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny_Juventus_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":253,"height":344},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247805834","tid":"b2735ac7-7bb4-11ef-be6b-87eff6ac027c","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:09:09Z","description":"Polish footballer (born 1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny"}},"extract":"Wojciech Tomasz Szczęsny is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.","extract_html":"

Wojciech Tomasz Szczęsny is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

","normalizedtitle":"Wojciech Szczęsny"},{"views":73741,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":111889},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":100418},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":77290},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":62910},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":73741}],"type":"standard","title":"Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","displaytitle":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108837156","titles":{"canonical":"Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","normalized":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)","display":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)"},"pageid":68916575,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/51/Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg/320px-Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg","width":421,"height":237},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247816976","tid":"bd8195e4-7bc3-11ef-8f78-1c44686d09f2","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:56:50Z","description":"2024 Marvel Studios television miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)"}},"extract":"Agatha All Along is an American television miniseries created by Jac Schaeffer for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness. A spin-off from the series WandaVision (2021), it is the 11th television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios, via its Marvel Television label, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. Schaeffer serves as showrunner and lead director.","extract_html":"

Agatha All Along is an American television miniseries created by Jac Schaeffer for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness. A spin-off from the series WandaVision (2021), it is the 11th television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios, via its Marvel Television label, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. Schaeffer serves as showrunner and lead director.

","normalizedtitle":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)"},{"views":73433,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":80680},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":89120},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":88690},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":74556},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":73433}],"type":"standard","title":"Kamala_Harris","displaytitle":"Kamala Harris","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10853588","titles":{"canonical":"Kamala_Harris","normalized":"Kamala Harris","display":"Kamala Harris"},"pageid":3120522,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg/320px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":2400,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247739265","tid":"0f004ae9-7b70-11ef-8e29-a3f24a6b292e","timestamp":"2024-09-25T18:57:49Z","description":"Vice President of the United States since 2021","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kamala_Harris","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"}},"extract":"Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who is the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving with President Joe Biden. She is the first female, African American, and Asian American vice president, making her the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. She served in the United States Senate from 2017 to 2021 as the junior senator for California, and earlier as the attorney general of California.","extract_html":"

Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who is the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving with President Joe Biden. She is the first female, African American, and Asian American vice president, making her the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. She served in the United States Senate from 2017 to 2021 as the junior senator for California, and earlier as the attorney general of California.

","normalizedtitle":"Kamala Harris"},{"views":73276,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":96033},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":106093},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":95418},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":82102},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":73276}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Substance","displaytitle":"The Substance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113380226","titles":{"canonical":"The_Substance","normalized":"The Substance","display":"The Substance"},"pageid":70519613,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247817580","tid":"a0010489-7bc4-11ef-bec8-9a97a8b0f8b6","timestamp":"2024-09-26T05:03:10Z","description":"2024 film by Coralie Fargeat","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Substance","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"}},"extract":"The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film co-produced, written and directed by Coralie Fargeat. The film stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley and Dennis Quaid. An international co-production between the United Kingdom and France, its plot follows a fading celebrity (Moore) who decides to use a black market drug, a cell-replicating substance that temporarily creates a younger, better version of herself (Qualley), unknowingly giving herself horrifying side effects.","extract_html":"

The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film co-produced, written and directed by Coralie Fargeat. The film stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley and Dennis Quaid. An international co-production between the United Kingdom and France, its plot follows a fading celebrity (Moore) who decides to use a black market drug, a cell-replicating substance that temporarily creates a younger, better version of herself (Qualley), unknowingly giving herself horrifying side effects.

","normalizedtitle":"The Substance"},{"views":71601,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":150146},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":125050},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":111726},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":92312},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":71601}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Penguin_(TV_series)","displaytitle":"The Penguin (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q111189743","titles":{"canonical":"The_Penguin_(TV_series)","normalized":"The Penguin (TV series)","display":"The Penguin (TV series)"},"pageid":68724660,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png/320px-The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png","width":320,"height":124},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png","width":403,"height":156},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247792425","tid":"d8ddc527-7ba5-11ef-bf65-35c6db8da291","timestamp":"2024-09-26T01:22:51Z","description":"2024 DC Studios miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Penguin_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Penguin_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"The Penguin is an American television miniseries created by Lauren LeFranc for HBO. Based on the DC Comics character Penguin, it is a spin-off from the film The Batman (2022) that explores the Penguin's rise to power in Gotham City's criminal underworld. LeFranc serves as the showrunner of the series, which is produced by DC Studios in association with Warner Bros. Television.","extract_html":"

The Penguin is an American television miniseries created by Lauren LeFranc for HBO. Based on the DC Comics character Penguin, it is a spin-off from the film The Batman (2022) that explores the Penguin's rise to power in Gotham City's criminal underworld. LeFranc serves as the showrunner of the series, which is produced by DC Studios in association with Warner Bros. Television.

","normalizedtitle":"The Penguin (TV series)"},{"views":70954,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":499},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":70954}],"type":"standard","title":"Ghost_of_Yotei","displaytitle":"Ghost of Yotei","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130360297","titles":{"canonical":"Ghost_of_Yotei","normalized":"Ghost of Yotei","display":"Ghost of Yotei"},"pageid":77961727,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/Ghost_of_Y%C5%8Dtei_cover_art.png","width":268,"height":371},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/Ghost_of_Y%C5%8Dtei_cover_art.png","width":268,"height":371},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247790737","tid":"d8dcba4a-7ba3-11ef-81bf-be4d643654d2","timestamp":"2024-09-26T01:08:32Z","description":"2025 video game","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Yotei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Yotei?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Yotei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ghost_of_Yotei"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Yotei","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ghost_of_Yotei","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Yotei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ghost_of_Yotei"}},"extract":"Ghost of Yōtei is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the sequel to the 2020 game Ghost of Tsushima, though does not follow the first game's story. It is set to release in 2025.","extract_html":"

Ghost of Yōtei is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the sequel to the 2020 game Ghost of Tsushima, though does not follow the first game's story. It is set to release in 2025.

","normalizedtitle":"Ghost of Yotei"},{"views":70948,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":107009},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":61366},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":66240},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":54574},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":70948}],"type":"standard","title":"Chappell_Roan","displaytitle":"Chappell Roan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110281146","titles":{"canonical":"Chappell_Roan","normalized":"Chappell Roan","display":"Chappell Roan"},"pageid":69412590,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg/320px-Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":320,"height":345},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":3197,"height":3451},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247752827","tid":"bd11e712-7b7c-11ef-a8ab-436ff8495206","timestamp":"2024-09-25T20:28:35Z","description":"American singer-songwriter (born 1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chappell_Roan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"}},"extract":"Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens, and her music and performing style have been described as \"campy\".","extract_html":"

Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens, and her music and performing style have been described as \"campy\".

","normalizedtitle":"Chappell Roan"},{"views":68321,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":81716},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":101839},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":93110},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":84554},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":68321}],"type":"standard","title":"Leslie_Abramson","displaytitle":"Leslie Abramson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6530585","titles":{"canonical":"Leslie_Abramson","normalized":"Leslie Abramson","display":"Leslie Abramson"},"pageid":2508066,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247808422","tid":"3fb78e63-7bb7-11ef-96bb-791aea2e8fea","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:27:25Z","description":"American criminal defense attorney (born 1943)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leslie_Abramson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leslie_Abramson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leslie_Abramson"}},"extract":"Leslie Hope Abramson is an American criminal defense attorney best known for her role in the legal defense of Lyle and Erik Menéndez. She is also a published author.","extract_html":"

Leslie Hope Abramson is an American criminal defense attorney best known for her role in the legal defense of Lyle and Erik Menéndez. She is also a published author.

","normalizedtitle":"Leslie Abramson"},{"views":67376,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":20056},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":20679},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":16424},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":12573},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":67376}],"type":"standard","title":"Eric_Roberts","displaytitle":"Eric Roberts","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q207969","titles":{"canonical":"Eric_Roberts","normalized":"Eric Roberts","display":"Eric Roberts"},"pageid":399280,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Eric_Roberts.jpg/320px-Eric_Roberts.jpg","width":320,"height":455},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Eric_Roberts.jpg","width":1000,"height":1422},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247542423","tid":"f5490536-7aaa-11ef-b067-980f3212e718","timestamp":"2024-09-24T19:26:55Z","description":"American actor (born 1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Roberts","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Roberts?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Roberts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eric_Roberts"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Roberts","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eric_Roberts","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Roberts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eric_Roberts"}},"extract":"Eric Anthony Roberts is an American actor. Roberts has amassed more than 700 credits and is one of the most prolific English-speaking screen actors.","extract_html":"

Eric Anthony Roberts is an American actor. Roberts has amassed more than 700 credits and is one of the most prolific English-speaking screen actors.

","normalizedtitle":"Eric Roberts"},{"views":66207,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":804},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":1341},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1022},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":68476},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":66207}],"type":"standard","title":"Sarco_pod","displaytitle":"Sarco pod","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q65059867","titles":{"canonical":"Sarco_pod","normalized":"Sarco pod","display":"Sarco pod"},"pageid":60555284,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sarco-device.jpg/320px-Sarco-device.jpg","width":320,"height":201},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Sarco-device.jpg","width":1200,"height":755},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247772616","tid":"efc5f3a9-7b90-11ef-a1b7-a2082ac9c882","timestamp":"2024-09-25T22:53:10Z","description":"Euthanasia device","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarco_pod","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarco_pod?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarco_pod?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarco_pod"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarco_pod","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sarco_pod","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarco_pod?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarco_pod"}},"extract":"The Sarco pod is a euthanasia device or machine consisting of a 3D-printed detachable capsule mounted on a stand that contains a canister of liquid nitrogen to die by suicide through inert gas asphyxiation. \"Sarco\" is short for \"sarcophagus\". It is used in conjunction with an inert gas (nitrogen) which decreases oxygen levels rapidly which prevents panic, sense of suffocation and struggling before unconsciousness, known as the hypercapnic alarm response caused by the presence of high carbon dioxide concentrations in the blood. The Sarco was invented by euthanasia campaigner Philip Nitschke in 2017. Nitschke said in 2021 that he sought and received legal advice about the device's legality in Switzerland.","extract_html":"

The Sarco pod is a euthanasia device or machine consisting of a 3D-printed detachable capsule mounted on a stand that contains a canister of liquid nitrogen to die by suicide through inert gas asphyxiation. \"Sarco\" is short for \"sarcophagus\". It is used in conjunction with an inert gas (nitrogen) which decreases oxygen levels rapidly which prevents panic, sense of suffocation and struggling before unconsciousness, known as the hypercapnic alarm response caused by the presence of high carbon dioxide concentrations in the blood. The Sarco was invented by euthanasia campaigner Philip Nitschke in 2017. Nitschke said in 2021 that he sought and received legal advice about the device's legality in Switzerland.

","normalizedtitle":"Sarco pod"},{"views":65537,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":4261},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":7859},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":4480},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":108449},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":65537}],"type":"standard","title":"Brett_Favre","displaytitle":"Brett Favre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q267088","titles":{"canonical":"Brett_Favre","normalized":"Brett Favre","display":"Brett Favre"},"pageid":4920175,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brett_Favre_Super_Bowl_50.jpg/320px-Brett_Favre_Super_Bowl_50.jpg","width":320,"height":455},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Brett_Favre_Super_Bowl_50.jpg","width":1784,"height":2536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247745693","tid":"25a9929e-7b76-11ef-b14d-062a5ccfeb09","timestamp":"2024-09-25T19:41:24Z","description":"American football player (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Favre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Favre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Favre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brett_Favre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Favre","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brett_Favre","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Favre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brett_Favre"}},"extract":"Brett Lorenzo Favre is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 20 seasons, primarily with the Green Bay Packers. Favre had 321 consecutive starts from 1992 to 2010, including 297 regular season games, the most in league history. He was also the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards, 10,000 passes, 6,000 completions, 500 touchdowns, and victories over all 32 teams.","extract_html":"

Brett Lorenzo Favre is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 20 seasons, primarily with the Green Bay Packers. Favre had 321 consecutive starts from 1992 to 2010, including 297 regular season games, the most in league history. He was also the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards, 10,000 passes, 6,000 completions, 500 touchdowns, and victories over all 32 teams.

","normalizedtitle":"Brett Favre"},{"views":65194,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":77875},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":72850},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":60491},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":50555},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":65194}],"type":"standard","title":"Aaron_Hernandez","displaytitle":"Aaron Hernandez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q302091","titles":{"canonical":"Aaron_Hernandez","normalized":"Aaron Hernandez","display":"Aaron Hernandez"},"pageid":25193857,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aaron_Hernandez.JPG/320px-Aaron_Hernandez.JPG","width":320,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Aaron_Hernandez.JPG","width":1523,"height":1963},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247168544","tid":"a478c959-795f-11ef-bfb6-50c9d5109fbc","timestamp":"2024-09-23T03:55:16Z","description":"American football player and convicted murderer (1989–2017)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aaron_Hernandez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Aaron_Hernandez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aaron_Hernandez"}},"extract":"Aaron Josef Hernandez was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played three seasons with the New England Patriots until his arrest and conviction for the murder of Odin Lloyd.","extract_html":"

Aaron Josef Hernandez was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played three seasons with the New England Patriots until his arrest and conviction for the murder of Odin Lloyd.

","normalizedtitle":"Aaron Hernandez"},{"views":61548,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":9843},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":10556},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":8772},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":7104},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":61548}],"type":"standard","title":"Ilona_Maher","displaytitle":"Ilona Maher","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106086464","titles":{"canonical":"Ilona_Maher","normalized":"Ilona Maher","display":"Ilona Maher"},"pageid":67162609,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ilona_Maher_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":154,"height":175},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ilona_Maher_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":154,"height":175},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246897980","tid":"2e8236c8-7849-11ef-996c-de1b779e7d56","timestamp":"2024-09-21T18:41:58Z","description":"American rugby player (born 1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilona_Maher","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilona_Maher?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilona_Maher?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ilona_Maher"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilona_Maher","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ilona_Maher","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilona_Maher?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ilona_Maher"}},"extract":"Ilona Delsing Rosa Maher is an American rugby union player. She debuted for the United States women's national rugby union team against Japan in 2018, and represented the United States in rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. As a member of US women's national rugby sevens team, she won a bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.","extract_html":"

Ilona Delsing Rosa Maher is an American rugby union player. She debuted for the United States women's national rugby union team against Japan in 2018, and represented the United States in rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. As a member of US women's national rugby sevens team, she won a bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

","normalizedtitle":"Ilona Maher"},{"views":59109,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":3986},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":3718},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":4217},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":41656},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":59109}],"type":"standard","title":"Sam_Bankman-Fried","displaytitle":"Sam Bankman-Fried","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106543540","titles":{"canonical":"Sam_Bankman-Fried","normalized":"Sam Bankman-Fried","display":"Sam Bankman-Fried"},"pageid":67428121,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sam_Bankman-Fried_%28cropped%29.png/320px-Sam_Bankman-Fried_%28cropped%29.png","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sam_Bankman-Fried_%28cropped%29.png","width":1080,"height":1439},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247599525","tid":"5d630d16-7ada-11ef-83f7-a06ae4b92e1f","timestamp":"2024-09-25T01:06:16Z","description":"American entrepreneur convicted of fraud (born 1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Bankman-Fried","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Bankman-Fried?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Bankman-Fried?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sam_Bankman-Fried"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Bankman-Fried","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sam_Bankman-Fried","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Bankman-Fried?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sam_Bankman-Fried"}},"extract":"Samuel Benjamin Bankman-Fried, commonly known as SBF, is an American entrepreneur who was convicted of fraud and related crimes in November 2023. Bankman-Fried founded the FTX cryptocurrency exchange and was celebrated as a \"poster boy\" for crypto, with FTX having a global reach with more than 130 international affiliates. At the peak of his net worth, he was ranked the 41st-richest American in the Forbes 400.","extract_html":"

Samuel Benjamin Bankman-Fried, commonly known as SBF, is an American entrepreneur who was convicted of fraud and related crimes in November 2023. Bankman-Fried founded the FTX cryptocurrency exchange and was celebrated as a \"poster boy\" for crypto, with FTX having a global reach with more than 130 international affiliates. At the peak of his net worth, he was ranked the 41st-richest American in the Forbes 400.

","normalizedtitle":"Sam Bankman-Fried"},{"views":54487,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":82612},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":101559},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":85205},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":70905},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":54487}],"type":"standard","title":"Cooper_Koch","displaytitle":"Cooper Koch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110823038","titles":{"canonical":"Cooper_Koch","normalized":"Cooper Koch","display":"Cooper Koch"},"pageid":77902420,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247724539","tid":"22f08abb-7b61-11ef-8330-130ef5af554c","timestamp":"2024-09-25T17:11:00Z","description":"American actor (born 1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cooper_Koch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cooper_Koch","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cooper_Koch"}},"extract":"Cooper Koch is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of murderer Erik Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024). He has also starred in the slasher film They/Them and the body horror film Swallowed.","extract_html":"

Cooper Koch is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of murderer Erik Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024). He has also starred in the slasher film They/Them and the body horror film Swallowed.

","normalizedtitle":"Cooper Koch"},{"views":53160,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":3195},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":3354},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":3129},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":16091},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":53160}],"type":"standard","title":"Ghost_of_Tsushima","displaytitle":"Ghost of Tsushima","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q42564798","titles":{"canonical":"Ghost_of_Tsushima","normalized":"Ghost of Tsushima","display":"Ghost of Tsushima"},"pageid":55667140,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/Ghost_of_Tsushima.jpg","width":283,"height":353},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/Ghost_of_Tsushima.jpg","width":283,"height":353},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247786553","tid":"797c9919-7b9f-11ef-af1a-5752b6e08b48","timestamp":"2024-09-26T00:37:14Z","description":"2020 video game","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Tsushima","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Tsushima?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Tsushima?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ghost_of_Tsushima"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Tsushima","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ghost_of_Tsushima","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_of_Tsushima?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ghost_of_Tsushima"}},"extract":"Ghost of Tsushima is a 2020 action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The player controls Jin Sakai, a samurai on a quest to protect Tsushima Island during the first Mongol invasion of Japan. Jin must choose between following the warrior code to fight honorably, or by using practical but dishonorable methods of repelling the Mongols with minimal casualties. The game features a large open world which can be explored either on foot or on horseback. When facing enemies, the player can choose to engage in a direct confrontation using Jin's katana or to use stealth tactics to assassinate opponents. A multiplayer mode titled Ghost of Tsushima: Legends was released in October 2020 and made available separately in September 2021.","extract_html":"

Ghost of Tsushima is a 2020 action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The player controls Jin Sakai, a samurai on a quest to protect Tsushima Island during the first Mongol invasion of Japan. Jin must choose between following the warrior code to fight honorably, or by using practical but dishonorable methods of repelling the Mongols with minimal casualties. The game features a large open world which can be explored either on foot or on horseback. When facing enemies, the player can choose to engage in a direct confrontation using Jin's katana or to use stealth tactics to assassinate opponents. A multiplayer mode titled Ghost of Tsushima: Legends was released in October 2020 and made available separately in September 2021.

","normalizedtitle":"Ghost of Tsushima"},{"views":52660,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":80540},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":92140},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":77769},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":67042},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":52660}],"type":"standard","title":"Nicholas_Chavez","displaytitle":"Nicholas Chavez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108459029","titles":{"canonical":"Nicholas_Chavez","normalized":"Nicholas Chavez","display":"Nicholas Chavez"},"pageid":41109747,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247731183","tid":"db211112-7b67-11ef-a30f-17ba60ab0fa1","timestamp":"2024-09-25T17:59:06Z","description":"American actor (born 1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Chavez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Chavez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Chavez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicholas_Chavez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Chavez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nicholas_Chavez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Chavez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicholas_Chavez"}},"extract":"Nicholas Alexander Chavez is an American actor. He is recognized for playing Spencer Cassadine on the ABC soap opera General Hospital from 2021 to 2024, a role which won him the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Performer in a Drama Series. He portrayed murderer Lyle Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024).","extract_html":"

Nicholas Alexander Chavez is an American actor. He is recognized for playing Spencer Cassadine on the ABC soap opera General Hospital from 2021 to 2024, a role which won him the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Performer in a Drama Series. He portrayed murderer Lyle Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024).

","normalizedtitle":"Nicholas Chavez"},{"views":52412,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":49406},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":40850},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":37538},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":50289},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":52412}],"type":"standard","title":"Sabrina_Carpenter","displaytitle":"Sabrina Carpenter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7396400","titles":{"canonical":"Sabrina_Carpenter","normalized":"Sabrina Carpenter","display":"Sabrina Carpenter"},"pageid":36791152,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Sabrina_Carpenter_Vogue_2020_%2808%29.png/320px-Sabrina_Carpenter_Vogue_2020_%2808%29.png","width":320,"height":430},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Sabrina_Carpenter_Vogue_2020_%2808%29.png","width":640,"height":860},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247809166","tid":"527eaaa2-7bb8-11ef-b7e1-6aa719047f61","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:35:06Z","description":"American singer and actress (born 1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sabrina_Carpenter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sabrina_Carpenter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sabrina_Carpenter"}},"extract":"Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter is an American singer and actress. She first gained recognition starring on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World (2014–2017), and signed with the Disney-owned Hollywood Records. She released her debut single, \"Can't Blame a Girl for Trying\" in 2014, followed by four studio albums: Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), and Singular: Act II (2019); three of her singles—\"Alien\", \"Almost Love\", and \"Sue Me\"—topped the US Dance Club Songs chart.","extract_html":"

Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter is an American singer and actress. She first gained recognition starring on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World (2014–2017), and signed with the Disney-owned Hollywood Records. She released her debut single, \"Can't Blame a Girl for Trying\" in 2014, followed by four studio albums: Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), and Singular: Act II (2019); three of her singles—\"Alien\", \"Almost Love\", and \"Sue Me\"—topped the US Dance Club Songs chart.

","normalizedtitle":"Sabrina Carpenter"},{"views":52303,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":97558},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":77956},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":63144},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":55270},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":52303}],"type":"standard","title":"Ansel_Adams","displaytitle":"Ansel Adams","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60809","titles":{"canonical":"Ansel_Adams","normalized":"Ansel Adams","display":"Ansel Adams"},"pageid":84317,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ansel_Adams_and_camera.jpg/320px-Ansel_Adams_and_camera.jpg","width":320,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ansel_Adams_and_camera.jpg","width":3003,"height":3799},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246714231","tid":"86983737-776e-11ef-b3c9-f4944a976936","timestamp":"2024-09-20T16:36:46Z","description":"American photographer and environmentalist (1902–1984)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ansel_Adams"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ansel_Adams","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ansel_Adams"}},"extract":"Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating \"pure\" photography which favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal range of a photograph. He and Fred Archer developed a system of image-making called the Zone System, a method of achieving a desired final print through a technical understanding of how the tonal range of an image is the result of choices made in exposure, negative development, and printing.","extract_html":"

Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating \"pure\" photography which favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal range of a photograph. He and Fred Archer developed a system of image-making called the Zone System, a method of achieving a desired final print through a technical understanding of how the tonal range of an image is the result of choices made in exposure, negative development, and printing.

","normalizedtitle":"Ansel Adams"},{"views":51606,"rank":41,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":7006},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":7412},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":5253},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":4205},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":51606}],"type":"standard","title":"Tori_Spelling","displaytitle":"Tori Spelling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q229050","titles":{"canonical":"Tori_Spelling","normalized":"Tori Spelling","display":"Tori Spelling"},"pageid":97149,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/ToriSpelling2018.jpg/320px-ToriSpelling2018.jpg","width":320,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/ToriSpelling2018.jpg","width":1819,"height":2184},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247768840","tid":"67454c7f-7b8c-11ef-bb6e-8d53f4e42007","timestamp":"2024-09-25T22:20:43Z","description":"American actress and author (born 1973)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori_Spelling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori_Spelling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori_Spelling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tori_Spelling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori_Spelling","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tori_Spelling","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori_Spelling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tori_Spelling"}},"extract":"Victoria Davey Spelling is an American actress and author. Her first major role was Donna Martin on Beverly Hills, 90210, from 1990–2000. She has appeared in made for television films, including A Friend to Die For (1994), A Carol Christmas (2003), The Mistle-Tones (2012), both versions of Mother, May I Sleep with Danger? and The Last Sharknado: It's About Time (2018). She has also starred in several independent films including The House of Yes (1997), Trick (1999), Scary Movie 2 (2001), Cthulhu (2007), Kiss the Bride (2007) and Izzie's Way Home (2016). She reprised her role of Donna Martin in Beverly Hills, 90210's spin-off, BH90210, in 2019.","extract_html":"

Victoria Davey Spelling is an American actress and author. Her first major role was Donna Martin on Beverly Hills, 90210, from 1990–2000. She has appeared in made for television films, including A Friend to Die For (1994), A Carol Christmas (2003), The Mistle-Tones (2012), both versions of Mother, May I Sleep with Danger? and The Last Sharknado: It's About Time (2018). She has also starred in several independent films including The House of Yes (1997), Trick (1999), Scary Movie 2 (2001), Cthulhu (2007), Kiss the Bride (2007) and Izzie's Way Home (2016). She reprised her role of Donna Martin in Beverly Hills, 90210's spin-off, BH90210, in 2019.

","normalizedtitle":"Tori Spelling"},{"views":51466,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":51},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":44},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":35},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":16000},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":51466}],"type":"standard","title":"Mount_Yōtei","displaytitle":"Mount Yōtei","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q713619","titles":{"canonical":"Mount_Yōtei","normalized":"Mount Yōtei","display":"Mount Yōtei"},"pageid":3674680,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Yotei-zan-from-hirafu.jpg/320px-Yotei-zan-from-hirafu.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Yotei-zan-from-hirafu.jpg","width":2848,"height":1600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247805200","tid":"0e89a360-7bb4-11ef-9c96-c3812ea931ab","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:04:34Z","description":"Active stratovolcano in Japan","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.82666667,"lon":140.81138889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mount_Y%C5%8Dtei"}},"extract":"Mount Yōtei is an active stratovolcano located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is also called Yezo Fuji or Ezo Fuji (蝦夷富士), \"Ezo\" being an old name for the island of Hokkaido, because it resembles Mount Fuji. The mountain is also known as Makkari Nupuri (マッカリヌプリ). It is one of the 100 famous mountains in Japan.","extract_html":"

Mount Yōtei is an active stratovolcano located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is also called Yezo Fuji or Ezo Fuji (蝦夷富士), \"Ezo\" being an old name for the island of Hokkaido, because it resembles Mount Fuji. The mountain is also known as Makkari Nupuri (マッカリヌプリ). It is one of the 100 famous mountains in Japan.

","normalizedtitle":"Mount Yōtei"},{"views":51317,"rank":43,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":85779},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":84607},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":63238},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":54156},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":51317}],"type":"standard","title":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","displaytitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q102180106","titles":{"canonical":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","normalized":"Deadpool & Wolverine","display":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},"pageid":52234178,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247813815","tid":"e81d27b6-7bbe-11ef-9721-694a384c2e32","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:22:14Z","description":"2024 Marvel Studios film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"}},"extract":"Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.","extract_html":"

Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.

","normalizedtitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},{"views":50227,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":385},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":420},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":459},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":2733},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":50227}],"type":"standard","title":"Erika_Ishii","displaytitle":"Erika Ishii","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q107010763","titles":{"canonical":"Erika_Ishii","normalized":"Erika Ishii","display":"Erika Ishii"},"pageid":68173149,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Erika_Ishii_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Erika_Ishii_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Erika_Ishii_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":810,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247785776","tid":"a41a3e9f-7b9e-11ef-8396-38654bfee7c7","timestamp":"2024-09-26T00:31:16Z","description":"American voice actor","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika_Ishii","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika_Ishii?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika_Ishii?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Erika_Ishii"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika_Ishii","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Erika_Ishii","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika_Ishii?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Erika_Ishii"}},"extract":"Erika Ishii is an American voice actor and host. They are best known as the voice of video game characters such as Valkyrie in Apex Legends, and for their appearances in actual play web series including L.A. by Night and Dimension 20.","extract_html":"

Erika Ishii is an American voice actor and host. They are best known as the voice of video game characters such as Valkyrie in Apex Legends, and for their appearances in actual play web series including L.A. by Night and Dimension 20.

","normalizedtitle":"Erika Ishii"},{"views":49357,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":84214},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":108662},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":70254},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":52708},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":49357}],"type":"standard","title":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","displaytitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112865900","titles":{"canonical":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","normalized":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","display":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},"pageid":70574547,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247789920","tid":"01b082e5-7ba3-11ef-a6a4-53cd9cba22fa","timestamp":"2024-09-26T01:02:31Z","description":"2024 film by Tim Burton","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"}},"extract":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. Set more than three decades after the first Beetlejuice, it follows Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggling to keep her family together in the wake of a loss as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.","extract_html":"

Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. Set more than three decades after the first Beetlejuice, it follows Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggling to keep her family together in the wake of a loss as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.

","normalizedtitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},{"views":49303,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":100640},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":97054},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":75794},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":59734},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":49303}],"type":"standard","title":"Transformers_One","displaytitle":"Transformers One","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116638627","titles":{"canonical":"Transformers_One","normalized":"Transformers One","display":"Transformers One"},"pageid":63827422,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Transformers_One_Official_Poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Transformers_One_Official_Poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247815206","tid":"26b3ff88-7bc1-11ef-8aad-d5f770662099","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:38:18Z","description":"2024 film by Josh Cooley","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Transformers_One"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Transformers_One","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Transformers_One"}},"extract":"Transformers One is a 2024 American animated science fiction action film based on Hasbro's Transformers toy line. It was directed by Josh Cooley from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing duo of Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari, based on a story by Barrer and Ferrari. The ensemble voice cast includes Chris Hemsworth, Brian Tyree Henry, Scarlett Johansson, Keegan-Michael Key, Steve Buscemi, Laurence Fishburne, and Jon Hamm. It is set on Cybertron, the home planet of the Transformers and depicts the origins and early relationship of Optimus Prime and Megatron.","extract_html":"

Transformers One is a 2024 American animated science fiction action film based on Hasbro's Transformers toy line. It was directed by Josh Cooley from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing duo of Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari, based on a story by Barrer and Ferrari. The ensemble voice cast includes Chris Hemsworth, Brian Tyree Henry, Scarlett Johansson, Keegan-Michael Key, Steve Buscemi, Laurence Fishburne, and Jon Hamm. It is set on Cybertron, the home planet of the Transformers and depicts the origins and early relationship of Optimus Prime and Megatron.

","normalizedtitle":"Transformers One"},{"views":48976,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":4673},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":4404},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":3353},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":3606},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":48976}],"type":"standard","title":"Brooks_Nader","displaytitle":"Brooks Nader","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q118558462","titles":{"canonical":"Brooks_Nader","normalized":"Brooks Nader","display":"Brooks Nader"},"pageid":73856782,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brooks_Nader.jpg/320px-Brooks_Nader.jpg","width":320,"height":403},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Brooks_Nader.jpg","width":758,"height":954},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247748339","tid":"a49fc3d0-7b78-11ef-a9dd-d7b8f031b18a","timestamp":"2024-09-25T19:59:16Z","description":"American model","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Nader","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Nader?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Nader?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brooks_Nader"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Nader","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brooks_Nader","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Nader?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brooks_Nader"}},"extract":"Brooks Claire Nader is an American model. She became a model for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue after winning the 2019 Swim Search, and was featured in the magazine in 2020, 2021, and 2022. In 2023, Nader became a covergirl for the magazine.","extract_html":"

Brooks Claire Nader is an American model. She became a model for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue after winning the 2019 Swim Search, and was featured in the magazine in 2020, 2021, and 2022. In 2023, Nader became a covergirl for the magazine.

","normalizedtitle":"Brooks Nader"},{"views":48771,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":43438},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":47226},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":47020},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":47474},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":48771}],"type":"standard","title":"Cassie_Ventura","displaytitle":"Cassie Ventura","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q72832","titles":{"canonical":"Cassie_Ventura","normalized":"Cassie Ventura","display":"Cassie Ventura"},"pageid":2491189,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Cassie_Ventura_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Cassie_Ventura_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":360},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Cassie_Ventura_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":516,"height":580},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242801890","tid":"14259d30-6580-11ef-80a5-d90af41715e4","timestamp":"2024-08-28T20:57:04Z","description":"American singer, dancer, actress, and model (born 1986)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassie_Ventura","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassie_Ventura?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassie_Ventura?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cassie_Ventura"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassie_Ventura","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cassie_Ventura","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassie_Ventura?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cassie_Ventura"}},"extract":"Casandra Elizabeth Ventura, known mononymously as Cassie, is an American singer, dancer, actress, and model. Born in New London, Connecticut, she began her musical career after meeting producer Ryan Leslie in late 2004, who signed her to his record label, NextSelection Lifestyle Group. She was then discovered by rapper Sean \"Diddy\" Combs, who signed her to a joint venture with his label, Bad Boy Records, to commercially release her 2006 debut single, \"Me & U\". The song marked the first of her two entries on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number three.","extract_html":"

Casandra Elizabeth Ventura, known mononymously as Cassie, is an American singer, dancer, actress, and model. Born in New London, Connecticut, she began her musical career after meeting producer Ryan Leslie in late 2004, who signed her to his record label, NextSelection Lifestyle Group. She was then discovered by rapper Sean \"Diddy\" Combs, who signed her to a joint venture with his label, Bad Boy Records, to commercially release her 2006 debut single, \"Me & U\". The song marked the first of her two entries on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number three.

","normalizedtitle":"Cassie Ventura"},{"views":48556,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-21Z","views":25743},{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":13780},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":13597},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":16316},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":48556}],"type":"standard","title":"Robert_Hanssen","displaytitle":"Robert Hanssen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q381054","titles":{"canonical":"Robert_Hanssen","normalized":"Robert Hanssen","display":"Robert Hanssen"},"pageid":186073,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Robert_Hanssen.jpg/320px-Robert_Hanssen.jpg","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Robert_Hanssen.jpg","width":4750,"height":5900},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247503876","tid":"30d3c302-7a8b-11ef-ae5d-49861b7fe6d2","timestamp":"2024-09-24T15:39:31Z","description":"American double agent spy (1944–2023)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hanssen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hanssen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hanssen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Hanssen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hanssen","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robert_Hanssen","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hanssen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Hanssen"}},"extract":"Robert Philip Hanssen was an American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States from 1979 to 2001. His espionage was described by the Department of Justice as \"possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history\".","extract_html":"

Robert Philip Hanssen was an American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States from 1979 to 2001. His espionage was described by the Department of Justice as \"possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history\".

","normalizedtitle":"Robert Hanssen"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Phayao - Small rowing boat moored on shores of Phayao Lake Jan 2024.jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Phayao_-_Small_rowing_boat_moored_on_shores_of_Phayao_Lake_Jan_2024.jpg/640px-Phayao_-_Small_rowing_boat_moored_on_shores_of_Phayao_Lake_Jan_2024.jpg","width":640,"height":427},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Phayao_-_Small_rowing_boat_moored_on_shores_of_Phayao_Lake_Jan_2024.jpg","width":6000,"height":4000},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phayao_-_Small_rowing_boat_moored_on_shores_of_Phayao_Lake_Jan_2024.jpg","artist":{"html":"Dominic Nelson","text":"Dominic Nelson"},"credit":{"html":"Own work","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 4.0","code":"cc-by-sa-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"description":{"html":"Small wooden rowing boat on the shores of Phayao Lake in northern Thailand.","text":"Small wooden rowing boat on the shores of Phayao Lake in northern Thailand.","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M144492223","structured":{"captions":{}}},"news":[{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes","displaytitle":"23 September 2024 Lebanon strikes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130354504","titles":{"canonical":"23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes","normalized":"23 September 2024 Lebanon strikes","display":"23 September 2024 Lebanon strikes"},"pageid":77945249,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247817518","tid":"8790e7f8-7bc4-11ef-b626-c29ce650a4ee","timestamp":"2024-09-26T05:02:29Z","description":"Attacks on Lebanon by Israel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes"}},"extract":"Since 23 September 2024, Israel has conducted around 1,500 attacks on Hezbollah positions in Lebanon, in an operation codenamed Northern Arrows. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported that Israeli aircraft targeted 1,600 Hezbollah positions, destroying cruise missiles, long- and short-range rockets and attack drones. Most of the strikes occurred on September 23 and according to Lebanon's Health Ministry, the Israeli strikes from September 23 to 24 killed at least 569 people—including 50 children, 94 women, and 4 medics—and injured at least 1,835. The strikes were the deadliest attack in Lebanon since the end of the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War, and have newly displaced more than 90,000 Lebanese civilians.","extract_html":"

Since 23 September 2024, Israel has conducted around 1,500 attacks on Hezbollah positions in Lebanon, in an operation codenamed Northern Arrows. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported that Israeli aircraft targeted 1,600 Hezbollah positions, destroying cruise missiles, long- and short-range rockets and attack drones. Most of the strikes occurred on September 23 and according to Lebanon's Health Ministry, the Israeli strikes from September 23 to 24 killed at least 569 people—including 50 children, 94 women, and 4 medics—and injured at least 1,835. The strikes were the deadliest attack in Lebanon since the end of the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War, and have newly displaced more than 90,000 Lebanese civilians.

","normalizedtitle":"23 September 2024 Lebanon strikes"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hezbollah","displaytitle":"Hezbollah","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41053","titles":{"canonical":"Hezbollah","normalized":"Hezbollah","display":"Hezbollah"},"pageid":13919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/320px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":320,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/273px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":273,"height":366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247797557","tid":"65d7453c-7bab-11ef-a8f2-349862539623","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:02:35Z","description":"Lebanese political party and militant group","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hezbollah","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"}},"extract":"Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament.","extract_html":"

Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament.

","normalizedtitle":"Hezbollah"}],"story":"In Lebanon, Israeli airstrikes against Hezbollah kill at least 558 people and injure more than 1,835 others."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"45th_Chess_Olympiad","displaytitle":"45th Chess Olympiad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113481707","titles":{"canonical":"45th_Chess_Olympiad","normalized":"45th Chess Olympiad","display":"45th Chess Olympiad"},"pageid":71461738,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg/320px-45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":105},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg/512px-45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg.png","width":512,"height":168},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247814137","tid":"6aa5e882-7bbf-11ef-b8bf-4739031c7309","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:25:53Z","description":"2024 chess tournament in Budapest, Hungary","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:45th_Chess_Olympiad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/45th_Chess_Olympiad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:45th_Chess_Olympiad"}},"extract":"The 45th Chess Olympiad was an international team chess event organised by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in Budapest, Hungary, from 10 to 23 September 2024. It was the first Chess Olympiad in Hungary since Budapest hosted the 2nd unofficial Chess Olympiad in 1926.","extract_html":"

The 45th Chess Olympiad was an international team chess event organised by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in Budapest, Hungary, from 10 to 23 September 2024. It was the first Chess Olympiad in Hungary since Budapest hosted the 2nd unofficial Chess Olympiad in 1926.

","normalizedtitle":"45th Chess Olympiad"},{"type":"standard","title":"Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","displaytitle":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130317421","titles":{"canonical":"Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","normalized":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","display":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"},"pageid":77841713,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247697617","tid":"de0a117d-7b43-11ef-922a-ebff26874f70","timestamp":"2024-09-25T13:41:29Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"}},"extract":"The open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was held from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 197 teams, representing 195 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 975 players participated in the open event.","extract_html":"

The open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was held from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 197 teams, representing 195 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 975 players participated in the open event.

","normalizedtitle":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"},{"type":"standard","title":"Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","displaytitle":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130317427","titles":{"canonical":"Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","normalized":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","display":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"},"pageid":77841772,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247755006","tid":"9bb1fadf-7b7e-11ef-83d5-d5943290a3ab","timestamp":"2024-09-25T20:41:58Z","description":"2024 chess tournament in Budapest","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"}},"extract":"The women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 183 teams, representing 181 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 909 players participated in the open event.","extract_html":"

The women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 183 teams, representing 181 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 909 players participated in the open event.

","normalizedtitle":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"}],"story":"The Chess Olympiad concludes with India winning both the open and women's events."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","displaytitle":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113317674","titles":{"canonical":"2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","normalized":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election","display":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election"},"pageid":71278038,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg/320px-Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg.png","width":320,"height":500},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg/454px-Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg.png","width":454,"height":709},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247708298","tid":"6bec074c-7b50-11ef-95b5-f58c93d21988","timestamp":"2024-09-25T15:11:21Z","description":"9th Sri Lankan presidential election","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election"}},"extract":"The 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election was the ninth presidential election in the country’s history and was held on 21 September 2024. Incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe ran for re-election as an independent candidate, making him the first sitting president to run for re-election since Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2015. Other prominent candidates included Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa, Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the NPP, and Namal Rajapaksa, son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.","extract_html":"

The 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election was the ninth presidential election in the country’s history and was held on 21 September 2024. Incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe ran for re-election as an independent candidate, making him the first sitting president to run for re-election since Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2015. Other prominent candidates included Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa, Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the NPP, and Namal Rajapaksa, son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

","normalizedtitle":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election"},{"type":"standard","title":"Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","displaytitle":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4777855","titles":{"canonical":"Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","normalized":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake","display":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake"},"pageid":23580151,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":459},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":762,"height":1092},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247806106","tid":"f23a2b81-7bb4-11ef-9d13-75ff6ccd698c","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:10:56Z","description":"President of Sri Lanka since 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake"}},"extract":"Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Anura Kumara Dissanayake, commonly referred to by his initials AKD, is a Sri Lankan politician who became the tenth president of Sri Lanka on September 23, 2024. He is the current party leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and the National People's Power.","extract_html":"

Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Anura Kumara Dissanayake, commonly referred to by his initials AKD, is a Sri Lankan politician who became the tenth president of Sri Lanka on September 23, 2024. He is the current party leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and the National People's Power.

","normalizedtitle":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake"},{"type":"standard","title":"President_of_Sri_Lanka","displaytitle":"President of Sri Lanka","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2914380","titles":{"canonical":"President_of_Sri_Lanka","normalized":"President of Sri Lanka","display":"President of Sri Lanka"},"pageid":359933,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/320px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247676736","tid":"8365c492-7b2d-11ef-88dd-9ce96f4de377","timestamp":"2024-09-25T11:01:28Z","description":"Head of state and government of Sri Lanka","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Sri_Lanka"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/President_of_Sri_Lanka","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Sri_Lanka"}},"extract":"The president of Sri Lanka is the head of state and head of government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The president is the chief executive of the union government and the commander-in-chief of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, in addition to their relation with the Prime minister and Government of Sri Lanka, have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the creation of the office. The president appoints the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka who can command the confidence of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.","extract_html":"

The president of Sri Lanka is the head of state and head of government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The president is the chief executive of the union government and the commander-in-chief of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, in addition to their relation with the Prime minister and Government of Sri Lanka, have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the creation of the office. The president appoints the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka who can command the confidence of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

","normalizedtitle":"President of Sri Lanka"}],"story":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake (pictured) is elected President of Sri Lanka."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Bamako_attacks","displaytitle":"2024 Bamako attacks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130325301","titles":{"canonical":"2024_Bamako_attacks","normalized":"2024 Bamako attacks","display":"2024 Bamako attacks"},"pageid":77914027,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247804192","tid":"10068bfe-7bb3-11ef-b4bf-1740829f12db","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:57:27Z","description":"Mali attack by jihadist insurgents","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":12.63916667,"lon":-8.00277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Bamako_attacks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Bamako_attacks","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Bamako_attacks"}},"extract":"On 17 September 2024, gunmen attacked several locations across Bamako, the capital of Mali, including police and military installations. At least 77 people were killed and more than 255 others were injured. The Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), an Islamist militant group affiliated with al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility.","extract_html":"

On 17 September 2024, gunmen attacked several locations across Bamako, the capital of Mali, including police and military installations. At least 77 people were killed and more than 255 others were injured. The Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), an Islamist militant group affiliated with al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility.

","normalizedtitle":"2024 Bamako attacks"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bamako","displaytitle":"Bamako","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3703","titles":{"canonical":"Bamako","normalized":"Bamako","display":"Bamako"},"pageid":56606,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bamako_night_hills_may_2007.jpg/320px-Bamako_night_hills_may_2007.jpg","width":320,"height":168},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Bamako_night_hills_may_2007.jpg","width":3888,"height":2040},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247751857","tid":"ea11dfe9-7b7b-11ef-9fb2-0311eaf0bebb","timestamp":"2024-09-25T20:22:41Z","description":"Capital and largest city of Mali","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":12.63916667,"lon":-8.00277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bamako"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bamako","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bamako"}},"extract":"Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2022 population of 4,227,569. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country.","extract_html":"

Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2022 population of 4,227,569. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country.

","normalizedtitle":"Bamako"}],"story":"At least 77 people are killed and more than 255 others are injured in an Islamist militant attack on Mali's capital, Bamako."}],"onthisday":[{"text":"Forty-three students of the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College in Iguala, Mexico, were kidnapped and probably later killed.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School","displaytitle":"Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5838804","titles":{"canonical":"Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School","normalized":"Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School","display":"Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School"},"pageid":46198893,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1195887252","tid":"fdf324a4-b3d6-11ee-884c-85a51fb35657","timestamp":"2024-01-15T18:50:46Z","description":"Normal School in Guerrero, Mexico","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":17.55333333,"lon":-99.41027778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ayotzinapa_Rural_Normal_School"}},"extract":"Raúl Isidro Burgos Rural Normal School, commonly known as the Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School, is a men’s normal school, located in the municipality of Tixtla, Guerrero, Mexico. The school is part of the rural teacher's education system that was created as part of an ambitious mass education plan implemented by the state in the 1920s. Moisés Sáenz was the head of the Secretariat of Public Education at the time of the school’s creation. The project for rural teachers' normal schools had a strong component of social transformation, which has made it a hotbed for social movements. In that sense, Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School is where important figures such as Lucio Cabañas Barrientos and Genaro Vázquez Rojas were educated and later on led important guerrilla movements in the state of Guerrero during the 20th century.","extract_html":"

Raúl Isidro Burgos Rural Normal School, commonly known as the Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School, is a men’s normal school, located in the municipality of Tixtla, Guerrero, Mexico. The school is part of the rural teacher's education system that was created as part of an ambitious mass education plan implemented by the state in the 1920s. Moisés Sáenz was the head of the Secretariat of Public Education at the time of the school’s creation. The project for rural teachers' normal schools had a strong component of social transformation, which has made it a hotbed for social movements. In that sense, Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School is where important figures such as Lucio Cabañas Barrientos and Genaro Vázquez Rojas were educated and later on led important guerrilla movements in the state of Guerrero during the 20th century.

","normalizedtitle":"Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School"},{"type":"standard","title":"Iguala","displaytitle":"Iguala","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q607167","titles":{"canonical":"Iguala","normalized":"Iguala","display":"Iguala"},"pageid":2230492,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/IgualaMontage.jpg/320px-IgualaMontage.jpg","width":320,"height":492},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/IgualaMontage.jpg","width":1300,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240385272","tid":"200d5f10-5ab8-11ef-8ef8-4ecd85ea6a55","timestamp":"2024-08-15T03:40:33Z","description":"City in the Mexican state of Guerrero","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":18.345,"lon":-99.53833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iguala"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Iguala","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iguala"}},"extract":"Iguala, known officially as Iguala de la Independencia, is a historic city located 102 km (63 mi) from the state capital of Chilpancingo, in the Mexican state of Guerrero in southwestern Mexico.","extract_html":"

Iguala, known officially as Iguala de la Independencia, is a historic city located 102 km (63 mi) from the state capital of Chilpancingo, in the Mexican state of Guerrero in southwestern Mexico.

","normalizedtitle":"Iguala"},{"type":"standard","title":"Iguala_mass_kidnapping","displaytitle":"Iguala mass kidnapping","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18327329","titles":{"canonical":"Iguala_mass_kidnapping","normalized":"Iguala mass kidnapping","display":"Iguala mass kidnapping"},"pageid":44077808,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Missing-students-Ayotzinapa.jpg/320px-Missing-students-Ayotzinapa.jpg","width":320,"height":179},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8f/Missing-students-Ayotzinapa.jpg","width":421,"height":236},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247067028","tid":"54b9ce46-7906-11ef-9cc0-877a0c8899e2","timestamp":"2024-09-22T17:15:57Z","description":"2014 abduction of rural Mexican college students","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala_mass_kidnapping","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala_mass_kidnapping?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala_mass_kidnapping?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iguala_mass_kidnapping"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala_mass_kidnapping","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Iguala_mass_kidnapping","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguala_mass_kidnapping?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iguala_mass_kidnapping"}},"extract":"On September 26, 2014, forty-three male students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College disappeared after being forcibly abducted in Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico, in what has been called one of Mexico’s most infamous human rights cases. They were allegedly taken into custody by local police officers from Iguala and Cocula in collusion with organised crime, with later evidence implicating the Mexican Army. Officials have concluded there is no indication the students are alive, but as of 2024, only three students' remains have been identified and their deaths confirmed.","extract_html":"

On September 26, 2014, forty-three male students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College disappeared after being forcibly abducted in Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico, in what has been called one of Mexico’s most infamous human rights cases. They were allegedly taken into custody by local police officers from Iguala and Cocula in collusion with organised crime, with later evidence implicating the Mexican Army. Officials have concluded there is no indication the students are alive, but as of 2024, only three students' remains have been identified and their deaths confirmed.

","normalizedtitle":"Iguala mass kidnapping"}],"year":2014},{"text":"Scottish aid worker Linda Norgrove and three Afghan colleagues were kidnapped by members of the Taliban in Kunar Province, Afghanistan.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Death_of_Linda_Norgrove","displaytitle":"Death of Linda Norgrove","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5247487","titles":{"canonical":"Death_of_Linda_Norgrove","normalized":"Death of Linda Norgrove","display":"Death of Linda Norgrove"},"pageid":29131336,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Linda_Norgrove.jpg","width":259,"height":294},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Linda_Norgrove.jpg","width":259,"height":294},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247787881","tid":"d62c8acb-7ba0-11ef-8ad6-078b3404507b","timestamp":"2024-09-26T00:46:59Z","description":"2010 aid worker kidnapping in Afghanistan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Linda_Norgrove","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Linda_Norgrove?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Linda_Norgrove?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Death_of_Linda_Norgrove"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Linda_Norgrove","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Death_of_Linda_Norgrove","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Linda_Norgrove?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Death_of_Linda_Norgrove"}},"extract":"On 26 September 2010, British aid worker Linda Norgrove and three Afghan colleagues were kidnapped by members of the Taliban in the Kunar Province of eastern Afghanistan. She was working in the country as regional director for Development Alternatives Incorporated, a contractor for US and other government agencies. The group were taken to the nearby Dewegal Valley area. United States and Afghan forces began a search of the area, placing roadblocks to prevent the group from being moved east into Pakistan.","extract_html":"

On 26 September 2010, British aid worker Linda Norgrove and three Afghan colleagues were kidnapped by members of the Taliban in the Kunar Province of eastern Afghanistan. She was working in the country as regional director for Development Alternatives Incorporated, a contractor for US and other government agencies. The group were taken to the nearby Dewegal Valley area. United States and Afghan forces began a search of the area, placing roadblocks to prevent the group from being moved east into Pakistan.

","normalizedtitle":"Death of Linda Norgrove"},{"type":"standard","title":"Taliban","displaytitle":"Taliban","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q42418","titles":{"canonical":"Taliban","normalized":"Taliban","display":"Taliban"},"pageid":30635,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/1000px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png","width":1000,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247378748","tid":"1232e5d0-7a15-11ef-9980-cc437d8eaa81","timestamp":"2024-09-24T01:33:59Z","description":"Militant organization in control of Afghanistan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Taliban"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Taliban","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Taliban"}},"extract":"The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, before it was overthrown by an American invasion after the September 11th attacks carried out by the Taliban's ally al-Qaeda. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021 following the departure of coalition forces, after 20 years of Taliban insurgency, and now controls the entire country. The Taliban government is not recognized by any country and has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights, including women's rights to work and have an education.","extract_html":"

The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, before it was overthrown by an American invasion after the September 11th attacks carried out by the Taliban's ally al-Qaeda. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021 following the departure of coalition forces, after 20 years of Taliban insurgency, and now controls the entire country. The Taliban government is not recognized by any country and has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights, including women's rights to work and have an education.

","normalizedtitle":"Taliban"},{"type":"standard","title":"Kunar_Province","displaytitle":"Kunar Province","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188147","titles":{"canonical":"Kunar_Province","normalized":"Kunar Province","display":"Kunar Province"},"pageid":2159600,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Watapur_district-2012.jpg/320px-Watapur_district-2012.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Watapur_district-2012.jpg","width":5616,"height":3744},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1229585745","tid":"e5a97149-2cc6-11ef-836f-597b877c39d5","timestamp":"2024-06-17T16:30:24Z","description":"Province of Afghanistan","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35,"lon":71.2},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunar_Province","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunar_Province?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunar_Province?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kunar_Province"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunar_Province","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kunar_Province","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunar_Province?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kunar_Province"}},"extract":"Kunar is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad. Its population is estimated to be 508,224. Kunar's major political groups include Wahhabis or Ahl-e- Hadith, Nazhat-e Hambastagi Milli, Hezb-e Afghanistan Naween, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin.","extract_html":"

Kunar is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad. Its population is estimated to be 508,224. Kunar's major political groups include Wahhabis or Ahl-e- Hadith, Nazhat-e Hambastagi Milli, Hezb-e Afghanistan Naween, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin.

","normalizedtitle":"Kunar Province"}],"year":2010},{"text":"Swiss pilot and inventor Yves Rossy flew a wingpack powered by jet engines across the English Channel.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yves_Rossy","displaytitle":"Yves Rossy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q460670","titles":{"canonical":"Yves_Rossy","normalized":"Yves Rossy","display":"Yves Rossy"},"pageid":8604266,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yves_Rossi_mg_4625.jpg/320px-Yves_Rossi_mg_4625.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Yves_Rossi_mg_4625.jpg","width":3737,"height":2498},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1238438528","tid":"02025d5a-51e0-11ef-99a0-43e5dba9bd89","timestamp":"2024-08-03T21:33:22Z","description":"Swiss military-trained pilot and an aviation enthusiast","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Rossy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Rossy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Rossy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yves_Rossy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Rossy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yves_Rossy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Rossy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yves_Rossy"}},"extract":"Yves Rossy is a Swiss military-trained pilot and an aviation enthusiast. He is known as the inventor of a series of experimental individual jet packs, the latest using carbon-fiber wings for flight. Often referred to as \"Jetman\", Rossy has sometimes tested and presented new versions of his jetpacks in high-profile events staged around the world.","extract_html":"

Yves Rossy is a Swiss military-trained pilot and an aviation enthusiast. He is known as the inventor of a series of experimental individual jet packs, the latest using carbon-fiber wings for flight. Often referred to as \"Jetman\", Rossy has sometimes tested and presented new versions of his jetpacks in high-profile events staged around the world.

","normalizedtitle":"Yves Rossy"},{"type":"standard","title":"Jet_pack","displaytitle":"Jet pack","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q370949","titles":{"canonical":"Jet_pack","normalized":"Jet pack","display":"Jet pack"},"pageid":813244,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Rocket_man02_-_melbourne_show_2005.jpg/320px-Rocket_man02_-_melbourne_show_2005.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Rocket_man02_-_melbourne_show_2005.jpg","width":1600,"height":1067},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247790845","tid":"f316887e-7ba3-11ef-894f-8998b7702910","timestamp":"2024-09-26T01:09:16Z","description":"Device worn on the back which uses jets of gas or liquid to propel the wearer through the air","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_pack","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_pack?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_pack?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jet_pack"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_pack","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jet_pack","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_pack?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jet_pack"}},"extract":"A jet pack, rocket belt, rocket pack or flight pack is a device worn as a backpack which uses jets to propel the wearer through the air. The concept has been present in science fiction for almost a century and the first working experimental devices were demonstrated in the 1960s.","extract_html":"

A jet pack, rocket belt, rocket pack or flight pack is a device worn as a backpack which uses jets to propel the wearer through the air. The concept has been present in science fiction for almost a century and the first working experimental devices were demonstrated in the 1960s.

","normalizedtitle":"Jet pack"},{"type":"standard","title":"English_Channel","displaytitle":"English Channel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34640","titles":{"canonical":"English_Channel","normalized":"English Channel","display":"English Channel"},"pageid":9230,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/English_Channel_Satellite.jpg/320px-English_Channel_Satellite.jpg","width":320,"height":168},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/English_Channel_Satellite.jpg","width":1893,"height":991},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245772866","tid":"dc4a878b-72fb-11ef-810d-1aa0cfdadae2","timestamp":"2024-09-15T00:45:53Z","description":"Arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates southern England from northern France","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.2,"lon":-2},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:English_Channel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/English_Channel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:English_Channel"}},"extract":"The English Channel, also known as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France. It links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end. It is the busiest shipping area in the world.","extract_html":"

The English Channel, also known as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France. It links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end. It is the busiest shipping area in the world.

","normalizedtitle":"English Channel"}],"year":2008},{"text":"The racing yacht Australia II, captained by John Bertrand, won the America's Cup and ended the New York Yacht Club's 132-year defence of the trophy.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yacht_racing","displaytitle":"Yacht racing","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8046440","titles":{"canonical":"Yacht_racing","normalized":"Yacht racing","display":"Yacht racing"},"pageid":83251,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cabo_San_Lucas_Race_Start_2013_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/320px-Cabo_San_Lucas_Race_Start_2013_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg","width":320,"height":224},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cabo_San_Lucas_Race_Start_2013_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg","width":1898,"height":1326},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239864977","tid":"a160aaad-584c-11ef-b445-63b7a53e877a","timestamp":"2024-08-12T01:46:02Z","description":"Sport involving sailing yachts and larger sailboats","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_racing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_racing?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_racing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yacht_racing"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_racing","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yacht_racing","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_racing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yacht_racing"}},"extract":"Yacht racing is a sailing sport involving sailing yachts and larger sailboats, as distinguished from dinghy racing, which involves open boats. It is composed of multiple yachts, in direct competition, racing around a course marked by buoys or other fixed navigational devices or racing longer distances across open water from point-to-point. It can involve a series of races with buoy racing or multiple legs when point-to-point racing.","extract_html":"

Yacht racing is a sailing sport involving sailing yachts and larger sailboats, as distinguished from dinghy racing, which involves open boats. It is composed of multiple yachts, in direct competition, racing around a course marked by buoys or other fixed navigational devices or racing longer distances across open water from point-to-point. It can involve a series of races with buoy racing or multiple legs when point-to-point racing.

","normalizedtitle":"Yacht racing"},{"type":"standard","title":"Australia_II","displaytitle":"Australia II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q781258","titles":{"canonical":"Australia_II","normalized":"Australia II","display":"Australia II"},"pageid":243669,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Australia_II_pan.JPG/320px-Australia_II_pan.JPG","width":320,"height":153},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Australia_II_pan.JPG","width":1024,"height":490},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1222870441","tid":"5fe5de98-0d38-11ef-8e14-255f9d8fe72f","timestamp":"2024-05-08T12:42:05Z","description":"Australian racing yacht","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-31.94956,"lon":115.861391},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Australia_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Australia_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Australia_II"}},"extract":"Australia II is an Australian 12-metre-class America's Cup challenge racing yacht that was launched in 1982 and won the 1983 America's Cup for the Royal Perth Yacht Club. Skippered by John Bertrand, she was the first successful Cup challenger, ending a 132-year tenure by the New York Yacht Club.","extract_html":"

Australia II is an Australian 12-metre-class America's Cup challenge racing yacht that was launched in 1982 and won the 1983 America's Cup for the Royal Perth Yacht Club. Skippered by John Bertrand, she was the first successful Cup challenger, ending a 132-year tenure by the New York Yacht Club.

","normalizedtitle":"Australia II"},{"type":"standard","title":"John_Bertrand_(sailor,_born_1946)","displaytitle":"John Bertrand (sailor, born 1946)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1699327","titles":{"canonical":"John_Bertrand_(sailor,_born_1946)","normalized":"John Bertrand (sailor, born 1946)","display":"John Bertrand (sailor, born 1946)"},"pageid":657584,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213939656","tid":"e121741a-e332-11ee-9cc4-209ddf0b35c6","timestamp":"2024-03-16T01:16:56Z","description":"Australian sailor","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Bertrand_(sailor%2C_born_1946)"}},"extract":"John Edwin Bertrand AO is a yachtsman from Australia, who skippered Australia II to victory in the 1983 America's Cup, ending 132 years of American supremacy, and the only time Australia has won. Bertrand won the bronze medal in the Finn competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. In 2010 and 2016, he won the world Etchells class sailing championships. He is a life member of both the Royal Brighton Yacht Club in Melbourne, and the Sorrento Sailing Couta Boat Club.","extract_html":"

John Edwin Bertrand AO is a yachtsman from Australia, who skippered Australia II to victory in the 1983 America's Cup, ending 132 years of American supremacy, and the only time Australia has won. Bertrand won the bronze medal in the Finn competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. In 2010 and 2016, he won the world Etchells class sailing championships. He is a life member of both the Royal Brighton Yacht Club in Melbourne, and the Sorrento Sailing Couta Boat Club.

","normalizedtitle":"John Bertrand (sailor, born 1946)"},{"type":"standard","title":"1983_America's_Cup","displaytitle":"1983 America's Cup","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4580906","titles":{"canonical":"1983_America's_Cup","normalized":"1983 America's Cup","display":"1983 America's Cup"},"pageid":11391387,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240497484","tid":"fb53ceb4-5b2d-11ef-91d0-c269c9a73659","timestamp":"2024-08-15T17:44:12Z","description":"Boat race","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_America's_Cup","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_America's_Cup?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_America's_Cup?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1983_America's_Cup"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_America's_Cup","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1983_America's_Cup","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_America's_Cup?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1983_America's_Cup"}},"extract":"The 1983 America's Cup was a 12-metre class yacht racing series which pitted the defending New York Yacht Club's Liberty against the Royal Perth Yacht Club's challenger, Australia II. The September 1983 series of match races was won by Australia II, with four race wins to three, in the first successful challenge of the New York Yacht Club's 132-year defense of the Cup. The Australian syndicate's boat, skippered by John Bertrand, fought back from a 3–1 deficit to best the Dennis Conner-helmed defender, ending both the longest winning streak in sporting history and U.S. domination of the racing series.","extract_html":"

The 1983 America's Cup was a 12-metre class yacht racing series which pitted the defending New York Yacht Club's Liberty against the Royal Perth Yacht Club's challenger, Australia II. The September 1983 series of match races was won by Australia II, with four race wins to three, in the first successful challenge of the New York Yacht Club's 132-year defense of the Cup. The Australian syndicate's boat, skippered by John Bertrand, fought back from a 3–1 deficit to best the Dennis Conner-helmed defender, ending both the longest winning streak in sporting history and U.S. domination of the racing series.

","normalizedtitle":"1983 America's Cup"},{"type":"standard","title":"New_York_Yacht_Club","displaytitle":"New York Yacht Club","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q282897","titles":{"canonical":"New_York_Yacht_Club","normalized":"New York Yacht Club","display":"New York Yacht Club"},"pageid":2012872,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/New_York_Yacht_Club_Burgee.png/320px-New_York_Yacht_Club_Burgee.png","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/New_York_Yacht_Club_Burgee.png","width":2313,"height":1577},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237727763","tid":"17385da9-4efe-11ef-8485-fd16559177a4","timestamp":"2024-07-31T05:31:09Z","description":"Social club in New York City","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_York_Yacht_Club"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/New_York_Yacht_Club","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_York_Yacht_Club"}},"extract":"The New York Yacht Club (NYYC) is a private social club and yacht club based in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. It was founded in 1844 by nine prominent sportsmen. The members have contributed to the sport of yachting and yacht design. As of 2001, the organization was reported to have about 3,000 members. Membership in the club is by invitation only. Its officers include a commodore, vice-commodore, rear-commodore, secretary and treasurer.","extract_html":"

The New York Yacht Club (NYYC) is a private social club and yacht club based in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. It was founded in 1844 by nine prominent sportsmen. The members have contributed to the sport of yachting and yacht design. As of 2001, the organization was reported to have about 3,000 members. Membership in the club is by invitation only. Its officers include a commodore, vice-commodore, rear-commodore, secretary and treasurer.

","normalizedtitle":"New York Yacht Club"}],"year":1983},{"text":"Cold War: Soviet lieutenant colonel Stanislav Petrov averted a potential nuclear war by identifying as a false alarm signals that appeared to indicate an impending U.S. missile attack.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cold_War","displaytitle":"Cold War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8683","titles":{"canonical":"Cold_War","normalized":"Cold War","display":"Cold War"},"pageid":325329,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/320px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/553px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":553,"height":553},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247435591","tid":"68bb1b04-7a4b-11ef-bc97-8e5465cffdfa","timestamp":"2024-09-24T08:02:57Z","description":"Geopolitical tension between USA and USSR (1947–1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cold_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"}},"extract":"The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.","extract_html":"

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

","normalizedtitle":"Cold War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Stanislav_Petrov","displaytitle":"Stanislav Petrov","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q52412","titles":{"canonical":"Stanislav_Petrov","normalized":"Stanislav Petrov","display":"Stanislav Petrov"},"pageid":32813994,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stanislaw-jewgrafowitsch-petrow-2016.jpg/320px-Stanislaw-jewgrafowitsch-petrow-2016.jpg","width":320,"height":350},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Stanislaw-jewgrafowitsch-petrow-2016.jpg","width":581,"height":636},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247202133","tid":"4fe73a35-7983-11ef-992f-b4aa10318b70","timestamp":"2024-09-23T08:10:36Z","description":"Soviet Air Defence Forces officer (1939–2017)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stanislav_Petrov"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stanislav_Petrov","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stanislav_Petrov"}},"extract":"Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov was a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces who played a key role in the 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident. On 26 September 1983, three weeks after the Soviet military had shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, Petrov was the duty officer at the command center for the Oko nuclear early-warning system when the system reported that a missile had been launched from the United States, followed by up to four more. Petrov judged the reports to be a false alarm.","extract_html":"

Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov was a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces who played a key role in the 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident. On 26 September 1983, three weeks after the Soviet military had shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, Petrov was the duty officer at the command center for the Oko nuclear early-warning system when the system reported that a missile had been launched from the United States, followed by up to four more. Petrov judged the reports to be a false alarm.

","normalizedtitle":"Stanislav Petrov"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nuclear_warfare","displaytitle":"Nuclear warfare","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q201424","titles":{"canonical":"Nuclear_warfare","normalized":"Nuclear warfare","display":"Nuclear warfare"},"pageid":36880,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima.jpg/320px-Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima.jpg","width":320,"height":377},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Atomic_cloud_over_Hiroshima.jpg","width":2491,"height":2937},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243749196","tid":"2dcd4b0a-69bb-11ef-a743-19e901900fdf","timestamp":"2024-09-03T06:10:12Z","description":"Military conflict that deploys nuclear weaponry","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nuclear_warfare"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nuclear_warfare","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_warfare?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nuclear_warfare"}},"extract":"Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can produce destruction in a much shorter time and can have a long-lasting radiological result. A major nuclear exchange would likely have long-term effects, primarily from the fallout released, and could also lead to secondary effects, such as \"nuclear winter\", nuclear famine, and societal collapse. A global thermonuclear war with Cold War-era stockpiles, or even with the current smaller stockpiles, may lead to various scenarios including the human extinction.","extract_html":"

Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can produce destruction in a much shorter time and can have a long-lasting radiological result. A major nuclear exchange would likely have long-term effects, primarily from the fallout released, and could also lead to secondary effects, such as \"nuclear winter\", nuclear famine, and societal collapse. A global thermonuclear war with Cold War-era stockpiles, or even with the current smaller stockpiles, may lead to various scenarios including the human extinction.

","normalizedtitle":"Nuclear warfare"},{"type":"standard","title":"1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident","displaytitle":"1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4581203","titles":{"canonical":"1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident","normalized":"1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident","display":"1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident"},"pageid":14318910,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237084870","tid":"fbc51c3e-4c89-11ef-9e43-cc9285b7ae1d","timestamp":"2024-07-28T02:34:59Z","description":"Incident which nearly precipitated nuclear warfare","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident"}},"extract":"\nOn 26 September 1983, during the Cold War, the Soviet nuclear early warning system Oko reported the launch of one intercontinental ballistic missile with four more missiles behind it, from the United States. These missile attack warnings were suspected to be false alarms by Stanislav Petrov, an engineer of the Soviet Air Defence Forces on duty at the command center of the early-warning system. He decided to wait for corroborating evidence—of which none arrived—rather than immediately relaying the warning up the chain of command. This decision is seen as having prevented a retaliatory nuclear strike against the United States and its NATO allies, which would likely have resulted in a full-scale nuclear war. Investigation of the satellite warning system later determined that the system had indeed malfunctioned.","extract_html":"

\nOn 26 September 1983, during the Cold War, the Soviet nuclear early warning system Oko reported the launch of one intercontinental ballistic missile with four more missiles behind it, from the United States. These missile attack warnings were suspected to be false alarms by Stanislav Petrov, an engineer of the Soviet Air Defence Forces on duty at the command center of the early-warning system. He decided to wait for corroborating evidence—of which none arrived—rather than immediately relaying the warning up the chain of command. This decision is seen as having prevented a retaliatory nuclear strike against the United States and its NATO allies, which would likely have resulted in a full-scale nuclear war. Investigation of the satellite warning system later determined that the system had indeed malfunctioned.

","normalizedtitle":"1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident"}],"year":1983},{"text":"The Beatles completed the recording of John Lennon's song \"Happiness Is a Warm Gun\", regarded by all the band members as their favourite on the album The Beatles.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"The_Beatles","displaytitle":"The Beatles","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1299","titles":{"canonical":"The_Beatles","normalized":"The Beatles","display":"The Beatles"},"pageid":29812,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/320px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg","width":1110,"height":1110},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246904466","tid":"90459bda-784f-11ef-8879-a144299c4d5e","timestamp":"2024-09-21T19:27:39Z","description":"English rock band (1960–1970)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Beatles"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Beatles","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Beatles"}},"extract":"The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and the recognition of popular music as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways. The band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionized many aspects of the music industry and were often publicized as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.","extract_html":"

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and the recognition of popular music as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways. The band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionized many aspects of the music industry and were often publicized as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.

","normalizedtitle":"The Beatles"},{"type":"standard","title":"John_Lennon","displaytitle":"John Lennon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1203","titles":{"canonical":"John_Lennon","normalized":"John Lennon","display":"John Lennon"},"pageid":15852,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28restored_cropped%29.jpg/320px-John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28restored_cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/John_Lennon%2C_1974_%28restored_cropped%29.jpg","width":2233,"height":2980},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247757366","tid":"e896ceb4-7b80-11ef-a64a-21e74b7a9ca0","timestamp":"2024-09-25T20:58:26Z","description":"English musician and member of the Beatles (1940–1980)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Lennon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Lennon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Lennon"}},"extract":"John Winston Ono Lennon was an English singer, songwriter and musician. He gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His work included music, writing, drawings and film. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history as the primary songwriters in the Beatles.","extract_html":"

John Winston Ono Lennon was an English singer, songwriter and musician. He gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His work included music, writing, drawings and film. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history as the primary songwriters in the Beatles.

","normalizedtitle":"John Lennon"},{"type":"standard","title":"Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun","displaytitle":"Happiness Is a Warm Gun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1416923","titles":{"canonical":"Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun","normalized":"Happiness Is a Warm Gun","display":"Happiness Is a Warm Gun"},"pageid":1701355,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fb/Happiness_is_a_warm_gun_sheet_music.PNG","width":276,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fb/Happiness_is_a_warm_gun_sheet_music.PNG","width":276,"height":374},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1234548709","tid":"ac1b36bb-4233-11ef-b20f-ef3435abfcf6","timestamp":"2024-07-14T22:51:57Z","description":"1968 song by the Beatles","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun"}},"extract":"\"Happiness Is a Warm Gun\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 album The Beatles. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. He derived the title from an article in American Rifleman magazine and explained that the lyrics were a double entendre for guns and his sexual desire for Yoko Ono.","extract_html":"

\"Happiness Is a Warm Gun\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 album The Beatles. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. He derived the title from an article in American Rifleman magazine and explained that the lyrics were a double entendre for guns and his sexual desire for Yoko Ono.

","normalizedtitle":"Happiness Is a Warm Gun"},{"type":"standard","title":"The_Beatles_(album)","displaytitle":"The Beatles (album)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3295515","titles":{"canonical":"The_Beatles_(album)","normalized":"The Beatles (album)","display":"The Beatles (album)"},"pageid":75350,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/TheBeatles68LP.jpg/320px-TheBeatles68LP.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/TheBeatles68LP.jpg","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245495510","tid":"13f8dca9-71b1-11ef-a973-a1665040cbdb","timestamp":"2024-09-13T09:18:03Z","description":"1968 studio album by the Beatles","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Beatles_(album)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Beatles_(album)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Beatles_(album)"}},"extract":"The Beatles, also referred to colloquially as the White Album, is the ninth studio album and only double album by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 22 November 1968. Featuring a plain white sleeve, the cover contains no graphics or text other than the band's name embossed. This was intended as a direct contrast to the vivid cover artwork of the band's previous LP, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). The Beatles is recognised for its fragmentary style and diverse range of genres, including folk, country rock, British blues, ska, music hall, proto-metal and the avant-garde. It has since been viewed by some critics as a postmodern work, as well as one of the greatest albums of all time. The album was the band's first LP release on their then-recently founded Apple Records after previous albums were released on Parlophone in the United Kingdom and Capitol Records in the United States.","extract_html":"

The Beatles, also referred to colloquially as the White Album, is the ninth studio album and only double album by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 22 November 1968. Featuring a plain white sleeve, the cover contains no graphics or text other than the band's name embossed. This was intended as a direct contrast to the vivid cover artwork of the band's previous LP, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). The Beatles is recognised for its fragmentary style and diverse range of genres, including folk, country rock, British blues, ska, music hall, proto-metal and the avant-garde. It has since been viewed by some critics as a postmodern work, as well as one of the greatest albums of all time. The album was the band's first LP release on their then-recently founded Apple Records after previous albums were released on Parlophone in the United Kingdom and Capitol Records in the United States.

","normalizedtitle":"The Beatles (album)"}],"year":1968},{"text":"The Cambodian–Vietnamese War formally ended with the withdrawal of Vietnamese forces from the People's Republic of Kampuchea, a client state it had implemented to overthrow Democratic Kampuchea and the Khmer Rouge.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cambodian–Vietnamese_War","displaytitle":"Cambodian–Vietnamese War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q635533","titles":{"canonical":"Cambodian–Vietnamese_War","normalized":"Cambodian–Vietnamese War","display":"Cambodian–Vietnamese War"},"pageid":1708722,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5f/H_4_ill_639759_cambodia-phnom_penh-1979-61.jpg","width":300,"height":201},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5f/H_4_ill_639759_cambodia-phnom_penh-1979-61.jpg","width":300,"height":201},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244736868","tid":"fe8b6bbe-6e2a-11ef-829d-8ea3a5cb46d2","timestamp":"2024-09-08T21:40:41Z","description":"1977–1991 conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War"}},"extract":"The Cambodian–Vietnamese War was an armed conflict between Democratic Kampuchea, controlled by Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war began with repeated attacks by the Liberation Army of Kampuchea on the southwestern border of Vietnam, particularly the Ba Chúc massacre which resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 Vietnamese civilians. On 23 December 1978, 10 out of 19 of the Khmer Rouge's military divisions opened fire along the border with Vietnam with the goal of invading the Vietnamese provinces of Đồng Tháp, An Giang and Kiên Giang. On 25 December 1978, Vietnam launched a full-scale invasion of Kampuchea, occupying the country in two weeks and removing the government of the Communist Party of Kampuchea from power. In doing so, Vietnam put an ultimate stop to the Cambodian genocide, which had most likely killed between 1.2 million and 2.8 million people — or between 13 and 30 percent of the country’s population.","extract_html":"

The Cambodian–Vietnamese War was an armed conflict between Democratic Kampuchea, controlled by Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war began with repeated attacks by the Liberation Army of Kampuchea on the southwestern border of Vietnam, particularly the Ba Chúc massacre which resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 Vietnamese civilians. On 23 December 1978, 10 out of 19 of the Khmer Rouge's military divisions opened fire along the border with Vietnam with the goal of invading the Vietnamese provinces of Đồng Tháp, An Giang and Kiên Giang. On 25 December 1978, Vietnam launched a full-scale invasion of Kampuchea, occupying the country in two weeks and removing the government of the Communist Party of Kampuchea from power. In doing so, Vietnam put an ultimate stop to the Cambodian genocide, which had most likely killed between 1.2 million and 2.8 million people — or between 13 and 30 percent of the country’s population.

","normalizedtitle":"Cambodian–Vietnamese War"},{"type":"standard","title":"People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea","displaytitle":"People's Republic of Kampuchea","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q867778","titles":{"canonical":"People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea","normalized":"People's Republic of Kampuchea","display":"People's Republic of Kampuchea"},"pageid":13835140,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/900px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244696295","tid":"2bc3179a-6e01-11ef-9270-9484001f9fd5","timestamp":"2024-09-08T16:41:18Z","description":"Cambodian communist regime (1979–1989)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea"}},"extract":"The People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) was a partially recognised state in Southeast Asia which existed from 1979 to 1989. It was a satellite state of Vietnam, founded in Cambodia by the Vietnamese-backed Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation, a group of Cambodian communists who were dissatisfied with the Khmer Rouge due to its oppressive rule and defected from it after the overthrow of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's government. Brought about by an invasion from Vietnam, which routed the Khmer Rouge armies, it had Vietnam and the Soviet Union as its main allies.","extract_html":"

The People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) was a partially recognised state in Southeast Asia which existed from 1979 to 1989. It was a satellite state of Vietnam, founded in Cambodia by the Vietnamese-backed Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation, a group of Cambodian communists who were dissatisfied with the Khmer Rouge due to its oppressive rule and defected from it after the overthrow of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's government. Brought about by an invasion from Vietnam, which routed the Khmer Rouge armies, it had Vietnam and the Soviet Union as its main allies.

","normalizedtitle":"People's Republic of Kampuchea"},{"type":"standard","title":"Democratic_Kampuchea","displaytitle":"Democratic Kampuchea","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q330988","titles":{"canonical":"Democratic_Kampuchea","normalized":"Democratic Kampuchea","display":"Democratic Kampuchea"},"pageid":7289051,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/320px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/900px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242262204","tid":"d9c1b947-6327-11ef-8c24-be418e007562","timestamp":"2024-08-25T21:20:28Z","description":"1975–1979 state in Southeast Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":12.25,"lon":105.6},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Democratic_Kampuchea"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Democratic_Kampuchea","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Democratic_Kampuchea"}},"extract":"Democratic Kampuchea was the Cambodian state from 1975 to 1979, under the totalitarian dictatorship of Pol Pot and the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), commonly known as the Khmer Rouge. It was established following the Khmer Rouge's capture of the capital Phnom Penh, effectively ending the United States-backed Khmer Republic of Lon Nol. After Vietnam took Phnom Penh in 1979, it was disestablished in 1982 with the creation of the CGDK in its place.","extract_html":"

Democratic Kampuchea was the Cambodian state from 1975 to 1979, under the totalitarian dictatorship of Pol Pot and the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), commonly known as the Khmer Rouge. It was established following the Khmer Rouge's capture of the capital Phnom Penh, effectively ending the United States-backed Khmer Republic of Lon Nol. After Vietnam took Phnom Penh in 1979, it was disestablished in 1982 with the creation of the CGDK in its place.

","normalizedtitle":"Democratic Kampuchea"},{"type":"standard","title":"Khmer_Rouge","displaytitle":"Khmer Rouge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q191764","titles":{"canonical":"Khmer_Rouge","normalized":"Khmer Rouge","display":"Khmer Rouge"},"pageid":17049,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/320px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/900px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247784617","tid":"741e64a5-7b9d-11ef-a513-a9e32313500f","timestamp":"2024-09-26T00:22:46Z","description":"Members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (Cambodia)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Khmer_Rouge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Khmer_Rouge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Rouge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Khmer_Rouge"}},"extract":"The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by then Chief of State Norodom Sihanouk to describe his country's heterogeneous, communist-led dissidents, with whom he allied after the 1970 Cambodian coup d'état.","extract_html":"

The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by then Chief of State Norodom Sihanouk to describe his country's heterogeneous, communist-led dissidents, with whom he allied after the 1970 Cambodian coup d'état.

","normalizedtitle":"Khmer Rouge"}],"year":1959},{"text":"Japan was struck by Typhoon Vera, the strongest and deadliest typhoon on record to make landfall on the country, causing damage in excess of US$261 million and more than 5,000 deaths.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Typhoon_Vera","displaytitle":"Typhoon Vera","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1060156","titles":{"canonical":"Typhoon_Vera","normalized":"Typhoon Vera","display":"Typhoon Vera"},"pageid":3088044,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png/320px-Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png","width":320,"height":324},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png","width":816,"height":825},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244490247","tid":"b67b135f-6d16-11ef-82c0-b6a5ac8a6bab","timestamp":"2024-09-07T12:42:59Z","description":"Pacific typhoon in 1959","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Vera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Vera?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Vera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Vera"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Vera","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Typhoon_Vera","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Vera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Vera"}},"extract":"Typhoon Vera, also known as the Isewan Typhoon , was an exceptionally intense tropical cyclone that struck Japan in September 1959, becoming the strongest and deadliest typhoon on record to make landfall on the country, as well as the only one to do so as a Category 5 equivalent storm. The storm's intensity resulted in catastrophic damage of unparalleled severity and extent, and was a major setback to the Japanese economy, which was still recovering from World War II. In the aftermath of Vera, Japan's disaster management and relief systems were significantly reformed, and the typhoon's effects would set a benchmark for future storms striking the country.","extract_html":"

Typhoon Vera, also known as the Isewan Typhoon , was an exceptionally intense tropical cyclone that struck Japan in September 1959, becoming the strongest and deadliest typhoon on record to make landfall on the country, as well as the only one to do so as a Category 5 equivalent storm. The storm's intensity resulted in catastrophic damage of unparalleled severity and extent, and was a major setback to the Japanese economy, which was still recovering from World War II. In the aftermath of Vera, Japan's disaster management and relief systems were significantly reformed, and the typhoon's effects would set a benchmark for future storms striking the country.

","normalizedtitle":"Typhoon Vera"},{"type":"standard","title":"Typhoon","displaytitle":"Typhoon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q140588","titles":{"canonical":"Typhoon","normalized":"Typhoon","display":"Typhoon"},"pageid":3092190,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mangkhut_2018-09-12_0505Z.jpg/320px-Mangkhut_2018-09-12_0505Z.jpg","width":320,"height":392},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Mangkhut_2018-09-12_0505Z.jpg","width":6200,"height":7600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246823529","tid":"b8ec8372-77f4-11ef-ac14-89846da129df","timestamp":"2024-09-21T08:37:23Z","description":"Tropical cyclone that develops in the Northern Hemisphere","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Typhoon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon"}},"extract":"A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least 119 km/h (74 mph). This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, accounting for almost one third of the world's tropical cyclones. The term hurricane refers to a tropical cyclone in the north central and northeast Pacific, and the north Atlantic. In all of the preceding regions, weaker tropical cyclones are called tropical storms. For organizational purposes, the northern Pacific Ocean is divided into three regions: the eastern, central, and western. The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in Japan, with other tropical cyclone warning centres for the northwest Pacific in Hawaii, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. Although the RSMC names each system, the main name list itself is coordinated among 18 countries that have territories threatened by typhoons each year.","extract_html":"

A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least 119 km/h (74 mph). This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, accounting for almost one third of the world's tropical cyclones. The term hurricane refers to a tropical cyclone in the north central and northeast Pacific, and the north Atlantic. In all of the preceding regions, weaker tropical cyclones are called tropical storms. For organizational purposes, the northern Pacific Ocean is divided into three regions: the eastern, central, and western. The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in Japan, with other tropical cyclone warning centres for the northwest Pacific in Hawaii, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. Although the RSMC names each system, the main name list itself is coordinated among 18 countries that have territories threatened by typhoons each year.

","normalizedtitle":"Typhoon"}],"year":1959},{"text":"World War II: The Soviet Army completed the Tallinn Offensive, driving German forces out of Estonia.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247406232","tid":"de17e8ef-7a2d-11ef-b0dc-7e6de10a0a41","timestamp":"2024-09-24T04:31:29Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"

World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.

","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Soviet_Army","displaytitle":"Soviet Army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43456","titles":{"canonical":"Soviet_Army","normalized":"Soviet Army","display":"Soviet Army"},"pageid":13824438,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0.JPG/320px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0.JPG","width":2540,"height":1905},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240191511","tid":"f501095c-59da-11ef-8df2-139774636bae","timestamp":"2024-08-14T01:17:22Z","description":"Land warfare branch of the Soviet Armed Forces (1946–1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_Army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Army","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Soviet_Army","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_Army"}},"extract":"The Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. In English it was often referred to as the Soviet Army.","extract_html":"

The Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. In English it was often referred to as the Soviet Army.

","normalizedtitle":"Soviet Army"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tallinn_offensive","displaytitle":"Tallinn offensive","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q481578","titles":{"canonical":"Tallinn_offensive","normalized":"Tallinn offensive","display":"Tallinn offensive"},"pageid":17194406,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1238466972","tid":"95964b98-51fd-11ef-8657-8cd28ecbfa4d","timestamp":"2024-08-04T01:05:05Z","description":"Strategic offensive during WWII","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":59.43333333,"lon":24.73333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_offensive","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_offensive?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_offensive?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tallinn_offensive"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_offensive","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tallinn_offensive","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_offensive?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tallinn_offensive"}},"extract":"The Tallinn offensive was a strategic offensive by the Red Army's 2nd Shock and 8th armies and the Baltic Fleet against the German Army Detachment Narwa and Estonian units in mainland Estonia on the Eastern Front of World War II on 17–26 September 1944. Its German counterpart was the abandonment of the Estonian territory in a retreat codenamed Operation Aster.","extract_html":"

The Tallinn offensive was a strategic offensive by the Red Army's 2nd Shock and 8th armies and the Baltic Fleet against the German Army Detachment Narwa and Estonian units in mainland Estonia on the Eastern Front of World War II on 17–26 September 1944. Its German counterpart was the abandonment of the Estonian territory in a retreat codenamed Operation Aster.

","normalizedtitle":"Tallinn offensive"}],"year":1944},{"text":"As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrendered to the FBI, he supposedly shouted \"Don't shoot, G-Men!\", which became a nickname for FBI agents.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)","displaytitle":"Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q72733","titles":{"canonical":"Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)","normalized":"Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)","display":"Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)"},"pageid":1580926,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MachineGunKelly_%28crop%29.jpg/320px-MachineGunKelly_%28crop%29.jpg","width":320,"height":472},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/MachineGunKelly_%28crop%29.jpg","width":322,"height":475},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247621125","tid":"ebe18415-7aee-11ef-916e-a6f32c59447b","timestamp":"2024-09-25T03:33:25Z","description":"American gangster (1900–1954)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)"}},"extract":"George Kelly Barnes, better known by his nickname \"Machine Gun Kelly\", was an American gangster from Memphis, Tennessee, active during the Prohibition era. His nickname came from his favorite weapon, a Thompson submachine gun. He is best known for the kidnapping of oil tycoon and businessman Charles F. Urschel in July 1933, from which he and his gang collected a $200,000 ransom. Urschel had collected and left considerable evidence that assisted the subsequent FBI investigation, which eventually led to Kelly's arrest in Memphis on September 26, 1933. His crimes also included bootlegging and armed robbery.","extract_html":"

George Kelly Barnes, better known by his nickname \"Machine Gun Kelly\", was an American gangster from Memphis, Tennessee, active during the Prohibition era. His nickname came from his favorite weapon, a Thompson submachine gun. He is best known for the kidnapping of oil tycoon and businessman Charles F. Urschel in July 1933, from which he and his gang collected a $200,000 ransom. Urschel had collected and left considerable evidence that assisted the subsequent FBI investigation, which eventually led to Kelly's arrest in Memphis on September 26, 1933. His crimes also included bootlegging and armed robbery.

","normalizedtitle":"Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","displaytitle":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8333","titles":{"canonical":"Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","normalized":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","display":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},"pageid":11127,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg/320px-Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg.png","width":320,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg/699px-Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg.png","width":699,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247155808","tid":"9ec8b841-7952-11ef-bc69-354781791cf7","timestamp":"2024-09-23T02:22:03Z","description":"U.S. federal law enforcement agency","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.89527778,"lon":-77.025},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"}},"extract":"The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. An agency of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.","extract_html":"

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. An agency of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.

","normalizedtitle":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"type":"standard","title":"G-man","displaytitle":"G-man","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1484051","titles":{"canonical":"G-man","normalized":"G-man","display":"G-man"},"pageid":3927328,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%22Don%27t_be_an_Amateur_G-Man%22_-_NARA_-_514131.jpg/320px-%22Don%27t_be_an_Amateur_G-Man%22_-_NARA_-_514131.jpg","width":320,"height":490},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/%22Don%27t_be_an_Amateur_G-Man%22_-_NARA_-_514131.jpg","width":1960,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244170995","tid":"23ad7394-6b8a-11ef-b7a0-4cfa3ce0470b","timestamp":"2024-09-05T13:24:12Z","description":"American slang term for federal agents","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-man","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-man?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-man?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:G-man"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-man","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/G-man","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-man?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:G-man"}},"extract":"G-man is an American slang term for agents of the United States Government. It is especially used as a term for an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).","extract_html":"

G-man is an American slang term for agents of the United States Government. It is especially used as a term for an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

","normalizedtitle":"G-man"}],"year":1933},{"text":"The Republic of China adopted Gwoyeu Romatzyh (designer pictured) as the official system for romanization of Mandarin Chinese.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nationalist_government","displaytitle":"Nationalist government","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2308761","titles":{"canonical":"Nationalist_government","normalized":"Nationalist government","display":"Nationalist government"},"pageid":4192551,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/900px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1232548234","tid":"20f49ff9-39e4-11ef-af25-e918fe1c689b","timestamp":"2024-07-04T09:02:24Z","description":"Government of the Republic of China between 1925 and 1948","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nationalist_government"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nationalist_government","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nationalist_government"}},"extract":"The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.","extract_html":"

The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.

","normalizedtitle":"Nationalist government"},{"type":"standard","title":"Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","displaytitle":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q24438","titles":{"canonical":"Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","normalized":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh","display":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh"},"pageid":303448,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg/320px-Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg.png","width":320,"height":107},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg/1200px-Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg.png","width":1200,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247799384","tid":"8902e419-7bad-11ef-bb30-cf0f36b9323f","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:17:53Z","description":"1926 romanization system for Chinese","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gwoyeu_Romatzyh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gwoyeu_Romatzyh"}},"extract":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh is a system for writing Standard Chinese using the Latin alphabet. It was primarily conceived by Yuen Ren Chao (1892–1982), who led a group of linguists on the National Languages Committee in refining the system between 1925 and 1926. In September 1928, it was adopted by the Republic of China as the national romanization system for Standard Chinese. GR indicates the four tones of Standard Chinese by varying the spelling of syllables, a method originally proposed by team member Lin Yutang (1895–1976). Distinct sets of spellings are assigned to syllables in GR according to particular rules. This differs from approaches used by other systems to denote tones, like the numerals used by the earlier Wade–Giles system, or the diacritics used by the later Hanyu Pinyin system.","extract_html":"

Gwoyeu Romatzyh is a system for writing Standard Chinese using the Latin alphabet. It was primarily conceived by Yuen Ren Chao (1892–1982), who led a group of linguists on the National Languages Committee in refining the system between 1925 and 1926. In September 1928, it was adopted by the Republic of China as the national romanization system for Standard Chinese. GR indicates the four tones of Standard Chinese by varying the spelling of syllables, a method originally proposed by team member Lin Yutang (1895–1976). Distinct sets of spellings are assigned to syllables in GR according to particular rules. This differs from approaches used by other systems to denote tones, like the numerals used by the earlier Wade–Giles system, or the diacritics used by the later Hanyu Pinyin system.

","normalizedtitle":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh"},{"type":"standard","title":"Romanization_of_Chinese","displaytitle":"Romanization of Chinese","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q117073","titles":{"canonical":"Romanization_of_Chinese","normalized":"Romanization of Chinese","display":"Romanization of Chinese"},"pageid":8710596,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gwoyu.svg/320px-Gwoyu.svg.png","width":320,"height":660},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gwoyu.svg/320px-Gwoyu.svg.png","width":320,"height":660},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245560772","tid":"601d4319-71fc-11ef-96a5-a952583d35fd","timestamp":"2024-09-13T18:17:03Z","description":"Writing Chinese with the Latin alphabet","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Romanization_of_Chinese"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Romanization_of_Chinese","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Romanization_of_Chinese"}},"extract":"Romanization of Chinese is the use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Chinese. Chinese uses a logographic script and its characters do not represent phonemes directly. There have been many systems using Roman characters to represent Chinese throughout history. Linguist Daniel Kane wrote, \"It used to be said that sinologists had to be like musicians, who might compose in one key and readily transcribe into other keys.\" The dominant international standard for Standard Mandarin since about 1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin, invented by a group of Chinese linguists, including Zhou Youguang, in the 1950s. Other well-known systems include Wade–Giles and Yale romanization.","extract_html":"

Romanization of Chinese is the use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Chinese. Chinese uses a logographic script and its characters do not represent phonemes directly. There have been many systems using Roman characters to represent Chinese throughout history. Linguist Daniel Kane wrote, \"It used to be said that sinologists had to be like musicians, who might compose in one key and readily transcribe into other keys.\" The dominant international standard for Standard Mandarin since about 1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin, invented by a group of Chinese linguists, including Zhou Youguang, in the 1950s. Other well-known systems include Wade–Giles and Yale romanization.

","normalizedtitle":"Romanization of Chinese"}],"year":1928},{"text":"The Nationalist government of China adopted Gwoyeu Romatzyh as the official system for the romanization of Mandarin Chinese.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nationalist_government","displaytitle":"Nationalist government","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2308761","titles":{"canonical":"Nationalist_government","normalized":"Nationalist government","display":"Nationalist government"},"pageid":4192551,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/900px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1232548234","tid":"20f49ff9-39e4-11ef-af25-e918fe1c689b","timestamp":"2024-07-04T09:02:24Z","description":"Government of the Republic of China between 1925 and 1948","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nationalist_government"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nationalist_government","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nationalist_government"}},"extract":"The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.","extract_html":"

The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.

","normalizedtitle":"Nationalist government"},{"type":"standard","title":"Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","displaytitle":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q24438","titles":{"canonical":"Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","normalized":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh","display":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh"},"pageid":303448,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg/320px-Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg.png","width":320,"height":107},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg/1200px-Gwoyeu_Romatzyh_%E2%80%93_%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F.svg.png","width":1200,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247799384","tid":"8902e419-7bad-11ef-bb30-cf0f36b9323f","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:17:53Z","description":"1926 romanization system for Chinese","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gwoyeu_Romatzyh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gwoyeu_Romatzyh"}},"extract":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh is a system for writing Standard Chinese using the Latin alphabet. It was primarily conceived by Yuen Ren Chao (1892–1982), who led a group of linguists on the National Languages Committee in refining the system between 1925 and 1926. In September 1928, it was adopted by the Republic of China as the national romanization system for Standard Chinese. GR indicates the four tones of Standard Chinese by varying the spelling of syllables, a method originally proposed by team member Lin Yutang (1895–1976). Distinct sets of spellings are assigned to syllables in GR according to particular rules. This differs from approaches used by other systems to denote tones, like the numerals used by the earlier Wade–Giles system, or the diacritics used by the later Hanyu Pinyin system.","extract_html":"

Gwoyeu Romatzyh is a system for writing Standard Chinese using the Latin alphabet. It was primarily conceived by Yuen Ren Chao (1892–1982), who led a group of linguists on the National Languages Committee in refining the system between 1925 and 1926. In September 1928, it was adopted by the Republic of China as the national romanization system for Standard Chinese. GR indicates the four tones of Standard Chinese by varying the spelling of syllables, a method originally proposed by team member Lin Yutang (1895–1976). Distinct sets of spellings are assigned to syllables in GR according to particular rules. This differs from approaches used by other systems to denote tones, like the numerals used by the earlier Wade–Giles system, or the diacritics used by the later Hanyu Pinyin system.

","normalizedtitle":"Gwoyeu Romatzyh"},{"type":"standard","title":"Romanization_of_Chinese","displaytitle":"Romanization of Chinese","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q117073","titles":{"canonical":"Romanization_of_Chinese","normalized":"Romanization of Chinese","display":"Romanization of Chinese"},"pageid":8710596,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gwoyu.svg/320px-Gwoyu.svg.png","width":320,"height":660},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gwoyu.svg/320px-Gwoyu.svg.png","width":320,"height":660},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245560772","tid":"601d4319-71fc-11ef-96a5-a952583d35fd","timestamp":"2024-09-13T18:17:03Z","description":"Writing Chinese with the Latin alphabet","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Romanization_of_Chinese"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Romanization_of_Chinese","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Romanization_of_Chinese"}},"extract":"Romanization of Chinese is the use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Chinese. Chinese uses a logographic script and its characters do not represent phonemes directly. There have been many systems using Roman characters to represent Chinese throughout history. Linguist Daniel Kane wrote, \"It used to be said that sinologists had to be like musicians, who might compose in one key and readily transcribe into other keys.\" The dominant international standard for Standard Mandarin since about 1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin, invented by a group of Chinese linguists, including Zhou Youguang, in the 1950s. Other well-known systems include Wade–Giles and Yale romanization.","extract_html":"

Romanization of Chinese is the use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Chinese. Chinese uses a logographic script and its characters do not represent phonemes directly. There have been many systems using Roman characters to represent Chinese throughout history. Linguist Daniel Kane wrote, \"It used to be said that sinologists had to be like musicians, who might compose in one key and readily transcribe into other keys.\" The dominant international standard for Standard Mandarin since about 1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin, invented by a group of Chinese linguists, including Zhou Youguang, in the 1950s. Other well-known systems include Wade–Giles and Yale romanization.

","normalizedtitle":"Romanization of Chinese"}],"year":1928},{"text":"World War I: The Battle of Polygon Wood, part of the Battle of Passchendaele, began near Ypres, Belgium.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_I","displaytitle":"World War I","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q361","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_I","normalized":"World War I","display":"World War I"},"pageid":4764461,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg/320px-Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg","width":1875,"height":1402},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246363642","tid":"9d047ada-75c8-11ef-bd7f-e155b4c000c8","timestamp":"2024-09-18T14:16:36Z","description":"1914–1918 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_I","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I"}},"extract":"World War I or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare and the use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas). World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated 9 million military dead and 23 million wounded, plus up to 8 million civilian deaths from causes including genocide. The movement of large numbers of people was a major factor in the Spanish flu pandemic, which killed millions.","extract_html":"

World War I or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare and the use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas). World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated 9 million military dead and 23 million wounded, plus up to 8 million civilian deaths from causes including genocide. The movement of large numbers of people was a major factor in the Spanish flu pandemic, which killed millions.

","normalizedtitle":"World War I"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Polygon_Wood","displaytitle":"Battle of Polygon Wood","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4872076","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Polygon_Wood","normalized":"Battle of Polygon Wood","display":"Battle of Polygon Wood"},"pageid":5060088,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Australian_infantry_small_box_respirators_Ypres_1917.jpg/320px-Australian_infantry_small_box_respirators_Ypres_1917.jpg","width":320,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Australian_infantry_small_box_respirators_Ypres_1917.jpg","width":1200,"height":1607},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237178362","tid":"da493fb3-4cec-11ef-8537-3d933a389152","timestamp":"2024-07-28T14:22:43Z","description":"1917 battle of the First World War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.85194444,"lon":2.98527778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Polygon_Wood","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Polygon_Wood?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Polygon_Wood?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Polygon_Wood"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Polygon_Wood","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Polygon_Wood","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Polygon_Wood?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Polygon_Wood"}},"extract":"The Battle of Polygon Wood took place from 26 September to 3 October 1917, during the second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres in the First World War. The battle was fought near Ypres in Belgium, in the area from the Menin road to Polygon Wood and thence north, to the area beyond St Julien. Much of the woodland had been destroyed by the huge quantity of shellfire from both sides since 16 July and the area had changed hands several times.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Polygon Wood took place from 26 September to 3 October 1917, during the second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres in the First World War. The battle was fought near Ypres in Belgium, in the area from the Menin road to Polygon Wood and thence north, to the area beyond St Julien. Much of the woodland had been destroyed by the huge quantity of shellfire from both sides since 16 July and the area had changed hands several times.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Polygon Wood"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Passchendaele","displaytitle":"Battle of Passchendaele","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q426227","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Passchendaele","normalized":"Battle of Passchendaele","display":"Battle of Passchendaele"},"pageid":44454,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chateauwood.jpg/320px-Chateauwood.jpg","width":320,"height":245},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Chateauwood.jpg","width":1600,"height":1227},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247493416","tid":"9886296c-7a83-11ef-ba05-d1a9228ac765","timestamp":"2024-09-24T14:45:09Z","description":"1917 campaign of the First World War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.90027778,"lon":3.02111111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Passchendaele"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Passchendaele","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Passchendaele"}},"extract":"The Third Battle of Ypres, also known as the Battle of Passchendaele, was a campaign of the First World War, fought by the Allies against the German Empire. The battle took place on the Western Front, from July to November 1917, for control of the ridges south and east of the Belgian city of Ypres in West Flanders, as part of a strategy decided by the Allies at conferences in November 1916 and May 1917. Passchendaele lies on the last ridge east of Ypres, 5 mi (8 km) from Roulers, a junction of the Bruges-(Brugge)-to-Kortrijk railway. The station at Roulers was on the main supply route of the German 4th Army. Once Passchendaele Ridge had been captured, the Allied advance was to continue to a line from Thourout to Couckelaere (Koekelare).","extract_html":"

The Third Battle of Ypres, also known as the Battle of Passchendaele, was a campaign of the First World War, fought by the Allies against the German Empire. The battle took place on the Western Front, from July to November 1917, for control of the ridges south and east of the Belgian city of Ypres in West Flanders, as part of a strategy decided by the Allies at conferences in November 1916 and May 1917. Passchendaele lies on the last ridge east of Ypres, 5 mi (8 km) from Roulers, a junction of the Bruges-(Brugge)-to-Kortrijk railway. The station at Roulers was on the main supply route of the German 4th Army. Once Passchendaele Ridge had been captured, the Allied advance was to continue to a line from Thourout to Couckelaere (Koekelare).

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Passchendaele"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ypres","displaytitle":"Ypres","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q102728","titles":{"canonical":"Ypres","normalized":"Ypres","display":"Ypres"},"pageid":154435,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grand_Place%2C_Ypres.jpg/320px-Grand_Place%2C_Ypres.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Grand_Place%2C_Ypres.jpg","width":850,"height":567},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247660208","tid":"1b5aac7d-7b1c-11ef-b4b9-2e00cccd38f4","timestamp":"2024-09-25T08:56:52Z","description":"City in West Flanders, Belgium","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.85083333,"lon":2.885},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypres","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypres?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypres?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ypres"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypres","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ypres","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypres?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ypres"}},"extract":"Ypres is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though \nthe Dutch name Ieper is the official one, the city's French name Ypres is most commonly used in English. The municipality comprises the city of Ypres/Ieper and the villages of Boezinge, Brielen, Dikkebus, Elverdinge, Hollebeke, Sint-Jan, Vlamertinge, Voormezele, Zillebeke, and Zuidschote. Together, they are home to about 34,900 inhabitants.","extract_html":"

Ypres is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though \nthe Dutch name Ieper is the official one, the city's French name Ypres is most commonly used in English. The municipality comprises the city of Ypres/Ieper and the villages of Boezinge, Brielen, Dikkebus, Elverdinge, Hollebeke, Sint-Jan, Vlamertinge, Voormezele, Zillebeke, and Zuidschote. Together, they are home to about 34,900 inhabitants.

","normalizedtitle":"Ypres"}],"year":1917},{"text":"The British Colony of New Zealand officially became a dominion to reflect its political independence since the 1850s.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Colony_of_New_Zealand","displaytitle":"Colony of New Zealand","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5148518","titles":{"canonical":"Colony_of_New_Zealand","normalized":"Colony of New Zealand","display":"Colony of New Zealand"},"pageid":35546258,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/320px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/1200px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243555051","tid":"f6d239d1-68d7-11ef-a45f-4d0136ad4e7e","timestamp":"2024-09-02T03:03:44Z","description":"British crown colony (1841–1907)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-41.2889,"lon":174.7772},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colony_of_New_Zealand"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Colony_of_New_Zealand","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colony_of_New_Zealand"}},"extract":"The Colony of New Zealand was a colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that encompassed the islands of New Zealand which was proclaimed by its British settler population in 1841, and which lasted until 1907. The sovereignty of Britain over the islands was initially nominal, before becoming substantive upon the conclusion of the New Zealand Wars, after which Māori sovereignty was essentially overcome. The power of the British Government was vested in the governor of New Zealand. The colony had three successive capitals: Okiato in 1841; Auckland from 1841 to 1865; and Wellington from 1865, which continues as the capital of New Zealand today.","extract_html":"

The Colony of New Zealand was a colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that encompassed the islands of New Zealand which was proclaimed by its British settler population in 1841, and which lasted until 1907. The sovereignty of Britain over the islands was initially nominal, before becoming substantive upon the conclusion of the New Zealand Wars, after which Māori sovereignty was essentially overcome. The power of the British Government was vested in the governor of New Zealand. The colony had three successive capitals: Okiato in 1841; Auckland from 1841 to 1865; and Wellington from 1865, which continues as the capital of New Zealand today.

","normalizedtitle":"Colony of New Zealand"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dominion_of_New_Zealand","displaytitle":"Dominion of New Zealand","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2594990","titles":{"canonical":"Dominion_of_New_Zealand","normalized":"Dominion of New Zealand","display":"Dominion of New Zealand"},"pageid":431394,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/320px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/1200px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239081822","tid":"a90c1a81-548e-11ef-b2e5-7adf1008d593","timestamp":"2024-08-07T07:28:37Z","description":"Period of New Zealand's history from 1907 to 1947","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-41.2889,"lon":174.7772},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominion_of_New_Zealand"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dominion_of_New_Zealand","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominion_of_New_Zealand"}},"extract":"The Dominion of New Zealand was the historical successor to the Colony of New Zealand. It was a constitutional monarchy with a high level of self-government within the British Empire.","extract_html":"

The Dominion of New Zealand was the historical successor to the Colony of New Zealand. It was a constitutional monarchy with a high level of self-government within the British Empire.

","normalizedtitle":"Dominion of New Zealand"}],"year":1907},{"text":"English explorer Francis Drake's galleon the Golden Hind (replica pictured) sailed into Plymouth, completing his circumnavigation of the globe.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Francis_Drake","displaytitle":"Francis Drake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q36517","titles":{"canonical":"Francis_Drake","normalized":"Francis Drake","display":"Francis Drake"},"pageid":11508,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gheeraerts_Francis_Drake_1591.jpg/320px-Gheeraerts_Francis_Drake_1591.jpg","width":320,"height":414},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gheeraerts_Francis_Drake_1591.jpg","width":1933,"height":2500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247801445","tid":"22cb91fc-7bb0-11ef-b9bd-972ddf1c7e80","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:36:30Z","description":"English sailor and privateer (c. 1540 – 1596)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francis_Drake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Francis_Drake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francis_Drake"}},"extract":"Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer and privateer best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580. This was the first English circumnavigation, and second circumnavigation overall. He is also known for participating in the early English slaving voyages of his cousin, Sir John Hawkins, and John Lovell. Having started as a simple seaman, in 1588 he was part of the fight against the Spanish Armada as a vice-admiral.","extract_html":"

Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer and privateer best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580. This was the first English circumnavigation, and second circumnavigation overall. He is also known for participating in the early English slaving voyages of his cousin, Sir John Hawkins, and John Lovell. Having started as a simple seaman, in 1588 he was part of the fight against the Spanish Armada as a vice-admiral.

","normalizedtitle":"Francis Drake"},{"type":"standard","title":"Galleon","displaytitle":"Galleon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q181469","titles":{"canonical":"Galleon","normalized":"Galleon","display":"Galleon"},"pageid":185684,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Spanish_Galleon.jpg","width":300,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Spanish_Galleon.jpg","width":300,"height":412},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247600591","tid":"145f8e49-7adb-11ef-94b0-4c7405d48512","timestamp":"2024-09-25T01:11:23Z","description":"Large and multi-decked sailing ships","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Galleon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Galleon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Galleon"}},"extract":"Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships developed in Spain and Portugal and first used as armed cargo carriers by Europeans from the 16th to 18th centuries during the Age of Sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century. Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts.","extract_html":"

Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships developed in Spain and Portugal and first used as armed cargo carriers by Europeans from the 16th to 18th centuries during the Age of Sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century. Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts.

","normalizedtitle":"Galleon"},{"type":"standard","title":"Golden_Hind","displaytitle":"Golden Hind","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q546198","titles":{"canonical":"Golden_Hind","normalized":"Golden Hind","display":"Golden Hind"},"pageid":400008,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Francis-drake-galleon-southwark-london-uk.jpg/320px-Francis-drake-galleon-southwark-london-uk.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Francis-drake-galleon-southwark-london-uk.jpg","width":2816,"height":2112},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247790503","tid":"9adfa14e-7ba3-11ef-9e45-1b72a704bbc7","timestamp":"2024-09-26T01:06:48Z","description":"Ship captained by Francis Drake","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Hind","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Hind?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Hind?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Golden_Hind"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Hind","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Golden_Hind","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Hind?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Golden_Hind"}},"extract":"Golden Hind was a galleon captained by Francis Drake in his circumnavigation of the world between 1577 and 1580. She was originally known as Pelican, but Drake renamed her mid-voyage in 1578, in honour of his patron, Sir Christopher Hatton, whose crest was a golden hind. Hatton was one of the principal sponsors of Drake's world voyage. A full-sized, seaworthy reconstruction is in London, on the south bank of the Thames.","extract_html":"

Golden Hind was a galleon captained by Francis Drake in his circumnavigation of the world between 1577 and 1580. She was originally known as Pelican, but Drake renamed her mid-voyage in 1578, in honour of his patron, Sir Christopher Hatton, whose crest was a golden hind. Hatton was one of the principal sponsors of Drake's world voyage. A full-sized, seaworthy reconstruction is in London, on the south bank of the Thames.

","normalizedtitle":"Golden Hind"},{"type":"standard","title":"Plymouth","displaytitle":"Plymouth","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43382","titles":{"canonical":"Plymouth","normalized":"Plymouth","display":"Plymouth"},"pageid":23508,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Plymouthenglishcity.jpg/320px-Plymouthenglishcity.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Plymouthenglishcity.jpg","width":960,"height":640},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247758570","tid":"06b10823-7b82-11ef-bc65-a0d22bd487a7","timestamp":"2024-09-25T21:06:26Z","description":"City and unitary authority in England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.37138889,"lon":-4.14222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Plymouth"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Plymouth","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Plymouth"}},"extract":"Plymouth is a port city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers Plym and Tamar, about 36 miles (58 km) southwest of Exeter and 193 miles (311 km) southwest of London. It is the most populous city in the county of Devon.","extract_html":"

Plymouth is a port city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers Plym and Tamar, about 36 miles (58 km) southwest of Exeter and 193 miles (311 km) southwest of London. It is the most populous city in the county of Devon.

","normalizedtitle":"Plymouth"},{"type":"standard","title":"Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation","displaytitle":"Francis Drake's circumnavigation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2558706","titles":{"canonical":"Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation","normalized":"Francis Drake's circumnavigation","display":"Francis Drake's circumnavigation"},"pageid":64312042,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Francis_Drake%27s_journey_1577-1580%2C_by_unknown_c1590.jpg/320px-Francis_Drake%27s_journey_1577-1580%2C_by_unknown_c1590.jpg","width":320,"height":185},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Francis_Drake%27s_journey_1577-1580%2C_by_unknown_c1590.jpg","width":2753,"height":1592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247801218","tid":"e304b221-7baf-11ef-a2c9-f9b7f956bfa9","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:34:43Z","description":"1577 trip by the English explorer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francis_Drake's_circumnavigation"}},"extract":"Francis Drake's circumnavigation, also known as Drake's Raiding Expedition, was an important historical maritime event that took place between 15 December 1577 and 26 September 1580. The expedition was authorised by Queen Elizabeth I and consisted of five ships led by Francis Drake. Termed a 'voyage of discovery', it was in effect an ambitious covert raiding voyage and the start of England's challenge to the global domination of Spain and Portugal.","extract_html":"

Francis Drake's circumnavigation, also known as Drake's Raiding Expedition, was an important historical maritime event that took place between 15 December 1577 and 26 September 1580. The expedition was authorised by Queen Elizabeth I and consisted of five ships led by Francis Drake. Termed a 'voyage of discovery', it was in effect an ambitious covert raiding voyage and the start of England's challenge to the global domination of Spain and Portugal.

","normalizedtitle":"Francis Drake's circumnavigation"}],"year":1580},{"text":"Pope Alexander VI issued the papal bull Dudum siquidem, one of the Bulls of Donation, marking the beginning of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pope_Alexander_VI","displaytitle":"Pope Alexander VI","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108316","titles":{"canonical":"Pope_Alexander_VI","normalized":"Pope Alexander VI","display":"Pope Alexander VI"},"pageid":23791,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VI_Borgia_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg/320px-Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VI_Borgia_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg","width":320,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VI_Borgia_%28Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani%2C_Vatican%29.jpg","width":3005,"height":4202},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245910661","tid":"972e6140-73a4-11ef-abc2-0264bea12bde","timestamp":"2024-09-15T20:53:42Z","description":"Head of the Catholic Church from 1492 to 1503","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Alexander_VI"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pope_Alexander_VI","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Alexander_VI"}},"extract":"Pope Alexander VI was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into the prominent Borgia family in Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon, Rodrigo studied law at the University of Bologna. He was ordained deacon and made a cardinal in 1456 after the election of his uncle as Pope Callixtus III, and a year later he became vice-chancellor of the Catholic Church. He proceeded to serve in the Curia under the next four popes, acquiring significant influence and wealth in the process. In 1492, Rodrigo was elected pope, taking the name Alexander VI.","extract_html":"

Pope Alexander VI was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into the prominent Borgia family in Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon, Rodrigo studied law at the University of Bologna. He was ordained deacon and made a cardinal in 1456 after the election of his uncle as Pope Callixtus III, and a year later he became vice-chancellor of the Catholic Church. He proceeded to serve in the Curia under the next four popes, acquiring significant influence and wealth in the process. In 1492, Rodrigo was elected pope, taking the name Alexander VI.

","normalizedtitle":"Pope Alexander VI"},{"type":"standard","title":"Papal_bull","displaytitle":"Papal bull","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q189867","titles":{"canonical":"Papal_bull","normalized":"Papal bull","display":"Papal bull"},"pageid":210043,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Papal.bull.JPG/320px-Papal.bull.JPG","width":320,"height":237},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Papal.bull.JPG","width":1500,"height":1113},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245489536","tid":"5323368a-71a9-11ef-8228-32f1739bfbba","timestamp":"2024-09-13T08:22:33Z","description":"Type of decree by the Catholic pope","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Papal_bull"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Papal_bull","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Papal_bull"}},"extract":"A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Catholic Church. It is named after the leaden seal (bulla) traditionally appended to authenticate it.","extract_html":"

A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Catholic Church. It is named after the leaden seal (bulla) traditionally appended to authenticate it.

","normalizedtitle":"Papal bull"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dudum_siquidem","displaytitle":"Dudum siquidem","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q958082","titles":{"canonical":"Dudum_siquidem","normalized":"Dudum siquidem","display":"Dudum siquidem"},"pageid":38130890,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pope_Alexander_Vi.jpg/320px-Pope_Alexander_Vi.jpg","width":320,"height":423},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Pope_Alexander_Vi.jpg","width":780,"height":1031},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239545593","tid":"59a02200-56a6-11ef-9633-b462565cbf40","timestamp":"2024-08-09T23:23:14Z","description":"Papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudum_siquidem","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudum_siquidem?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudum_siquidem?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dudum_siquidem"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudum_siquidem","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dudum_siquidem","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudum_siquidem?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dudum_siquidem"}},"extract":"Dudum siquidem was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on 26 September 1493, one of the Bulls of Donation addressed to the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon which supplemented the bull Inter caetera and purported to grant to them \"all islands and mainlands whatsoever, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, that are or may be or may seem to be in the route of navigation or travel towards the west or south, whether they be in western parts, or in the regions of the south and east and of India\".","extract_html":"

Dudum siquidem was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on 26 September 1493, one of the Bulls of Donation addressed to the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon which supplemented the bull Inter caetera and purported to grant to them \"all islands and mainlands whatsoever, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, that are or may be or may seem to be in the route of navigation or travel towards the west or south, whether they be in western parts, or in the regions of the south and east and of India\".

","normalizedtitle":"Dudum siquidem"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bulls_of_Donation","displaytitle":"Bulls of Donation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3286535","titles":{"canonical":"Bulls_of_Donation","normalized":"Bulls of Donation","display":"Bulls of Donation"},"pageid":19251344,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iberian_Union_empires.svg/320px-Iberian_Union_empires.svg.png","width":320,"height":141},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iberian_Union_empires.svg/940px-Iberian_Union_empires.svg.png","width":940,"height":415},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1163033047","tid":"abdf2291-18ea-11ee-bcd1-669dce94a35f","timestamp":"2023-07-02T15:11:08Z","description":"1493 papal bulls granting territories to Spain and Portugal","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls_of_Donation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls_of_Donation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls_of_Donation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bulls_of_Donation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls_of_Donation","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bulls_of_Donation","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls_of_Donation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bulls_of_Donation"}},"extract":"The Bulls of Donation, also called the Alexandrine Bulls, and the Papal donations of 1493, are three papal bulls of Pope Alexander VI delivered in 1493 which granted overseas territories to Portugal and the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.","extract_html":"

The Bulls of Donation, also called the Alexandrine Bulls, and the Papal donations of 1493, are three papal bulls of Pope Alexander VI delivered in 1493 which granted overseas territories to Portugal and the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.

","normalizedtitle":"Bulls of Donation"},{"type":"standard","title":"Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas","displaytitle":"Spanish colonization of the Americas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1047607","titles":{"canonical":"Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas","normalized":"Spanish colonization of the Americas","display":"Spanish colonization of the Americas"},"pageid":53091,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pend%C3%B3n_real_de_Medina_del_Campo.svg/320px-Pend%C3%B3n_real_de_Medina_del_Campo.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pend%C3%B3n_real_de_Medina_del_Campo.svg/800px-Pend%C3%B3n_real_de_Medina_del_Campo.svg.png","width":800,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247270668","tid":"87c1a553-79c2-11ef-9334-dc5c2d692e5a","timestamp":"2024-09-23T15:43:08Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas"}},"extract":"The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile. These overseas territories of the Spanish Empire were under the jurisdiction of Crown of Castile until the last territory was lost in 1898. Spaniards saw the dense populations of indigenous peoples as an important economic resource and the territory claimed as potentially producing great wealth for individual Spaniards and the crown. Religion played an important role in the Spanish conquest and incorporation of indigenous peoples, bringing them into the Catholic Church peacefully or by force. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer the vast territory. Spanish men and women settled in greatest numbers where there were dense indigenous populations and the existence of valuable resources for extraction.","extract_html":"

The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile. These overseas territories of the Spanish Empire were under the jurisdiction of Crown of Castile until the last territory was lost in 1898. Spaniards saw the dense populations of indigenous peoples as an important economic resource and the territory claimed as potentially producing great wealth for individual Spaniards and the crown. Religion played an important role in the Spanish conquest and incorporation of indigenous peoples, bringing them into the Catholic Church peacefully or by force. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer the vast territory. Spanish men and women settled in greatest numbers where there were dense indigenous populations and the existence of valuable resources for extraction.

","normalizedtitle":"Spanish colonization of the Americas"}],"year":1493},{"text":"William II, son of William the Conqueror, was crowned king of England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_II_of_England","displaytitle":"William II of England","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q102005","titles":{"canonical":"William_II_of_England","normalized":"William II of England","display":"William II of England"},"pageid":33918,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/William_II_of_England.jpg","width":304,"height":506},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/William_II_of_England.jpg","width":304,"height":506},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1238198423","tid":"216d86eb-50ef-11ef-935b-dcff8860404a","timestamp":"2024-08-02T16:49:06Z","description":"King of England from 1087 to 1100","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_II_of_England"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_II_of_England","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_II_of_England"}},"extract":"William II was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his death in 1100, with powers over Normandy and influence in Scotland. He was less successful in extending control into Wales. The third son of William the Conqueror, he is commonly referred to as William Rufus, perhaps because of his ruddy appearance or, more likely, due to having red hair.","extract_html":"

William II was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his death in 1100, with powers over Normandy and influence in Scotland. He was less successful in extending control into Wales. The third son of William the Conqueror, he is commonly referred to as William Rufus, perhaps because of his ruddy appearance or, more likely, due to having red hair.

","normalizedtitle":"William II of England"},{"type":"standard","title":"William_the_Conqueror","displaytitle":"William the Conqueror","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37594","titles":{"canonical":"William_the_Conqueror","normalized":"William the Conqueror","display":"William the Conqueror"},"pageid":33917,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg/320px-William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg","width":320,"height":533},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg","width":750,"height":1250},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246077734","tid":"58aa9fc5-7461-11ef-906f-a77e925ba7b2","timestamp":"2024-09-16T19:24:52Z","description":"King of England, Duke of Normandy (c. 1028 – 1087)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_the_Conqueror"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_the_Conqueror","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_the_Conqueror"}},"extract":"William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. By 1060, following a long struggle, his hold on Normandy was secure. In 1066, following the death of Edward the Confessor, William invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose.","extract_html":"

William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. By 1060, following a long struggle, his hold on Normandy was secure. In 1066, following the death of Edward the Confessor, William invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose.

","normalizedtitle":"William the Conqueror"},{"type":"standard","title":"List_of_English_monarchs","displaytitle":"List of English monarchs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q82850","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_English_monarchs","normalized":"List of English monarchs","display":"List of English monarchs"},"pageid":160904,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg/320px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg/1550px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg.png","width":1550,"height":1550},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245170020","tid":"b5aa030c-703a-11ef-b449-0066a49af293","timestamp":"2024-09-11T12:38:13Z","description":"English monarchs up to 1707","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_English_monarchs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_English_monarchs","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_English_monarchs"}},"extract":"This list of kings and reigning queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. Alfred styled himself king of the Anglo-Saxons from about 886, and while he was not the first king to claim to rule all of the English, his rule represents the start of the first unbroken line of kings to rule the whole of England, the House of Wessex.","extract_html":"

This list of kings and reigning queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. Alfred styled himself king of the Anglo-Saxons from about 886, and while he was not the first king to claim to rule all of the English, his rule represents the start of the first unbroken line of kings to rule the whole of England, the House of Wessex.

","normalizedtitle":"List of English monarchs"}],"year":1087},{"text":"Julius Caesar dedicated the Temple of Venus Genetrix in Rome to Venus, the mythical ancestor of his family.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Julius_Caesar","displaytitle":"Julius Caesar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1048","titles":{"canonical":"Julius_Caesar","normalized":"Julius Caesar","display":"Julius Caesar"},"pageid":15924,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Retrato_de_Julio_C%C3%A9sar_%2826724093101%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Retrato_de_Julio_C%C3%A9sar_%2826724093101%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":435},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Retrato_de_Julio_C%C3%A9sar_%2826724093101%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1752,"height":2379},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247194797","tid":"5d98d0a3-797b-11ef-a790-2971f6ad9936","timestamp":"2024-09-23T07:13:43Z","description":"Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Julius_Caesar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Julius_Caesar","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Julius_Caesar"}},"extract":"Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.","extract_html":"

Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

","normalizedtitle":"Julius Caesar"},{"type":"standard","title":"Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix","displaytitle":"Temple of Venus Genetrix","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2459870","titles":{"canonical":"Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix","normalized":"Temple of Venus Genetrix","display":"Temple of Venus Genetrix"},"pageid":3705856,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_Forum_of_Caesar_%28built_near_the_Forum_Romanum_in_Rome_in_46_BC%29_and_the_Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix%2C_Imperial_Forums%2C_Rome_%2821101482544%29.jpg/320px-The_Forum_of_Caesar_%28built_near_the_Forum_Romanum_in_Rome_in_46_BC%29_and_the_Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix%2C_Imperial_Forums%2C_Rome_%2821101482544%29.jpg","width":320,"height":453},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/The_Forum_of_Caesar_%28built_near_the_Forum_Romanum_in_Rome_in_46_BC%29_and_the_Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix%2C_Imperial_Forums%2C_Rome_%2821101482544%29.jpg","width":3069,"height":4342},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1197558325","tid":"a6e8a05d-b7fb-11ee-ad1f-4aad228f3005","timestamp":"2024-01-21T01:23:16Z","description":"Temple of Julius Caesar at Rome","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":41.8942,"lon":12.4848},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Temple_of_Venus_Genetrix"}},"extract":"The Temple of Venus Genetrix is a ruined temple in the Forum of Caesar, Rome, dedicated to the Roman goddess Venus Genetrix, the founding goddess of the Julian gens. It was dedicated to the goddess on September 26, 46 BCE by Julius Caesar.","extract_html":"

The Temple of Venus Genetrix is a ruined temple in the Forum of Caesar, Rome, dedicated to the Roman goddess Venus Genetrix, the founding goddess of the Julian gens. It was dedicated to the goddess on September 26, 46 BCE by Julius Caesar.

","normalizedtitle":"Temple of Venus Genetrix"},{"type":"standard","title":"Venus_(mythology)","displaytitle":"Venus (mythology)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q47652","titles":{"canonical":"Venus_(mythology)","normalized":"Venus (mythology)","display":"Venus (mythology)"},"pageid":37622,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aphrodite_Anadyomene_from_Pompeii_cropped.jpg/320px-Aphrodite_Anadyomene_from_Pompeii_cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":141},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Aphrodite_Anadyomene_from_Pompeii_cropped.jpg","width":705,"height":311},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243526732","tid":"84ea04e6-68b7-11ef-89a5-4ae5fe215489","timestamp":"2024-09-01T23:11:29Z","description":"Ancient Roman goddess of love, sex and fertility","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(mythology)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(mythology)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(mythology)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Venus_(mythology)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(mythology)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Venus_(mythology)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(mythology)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Venus_(mythology)"}},"extract":"Venus is a Roman goddess whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory. In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. Venus was central to many religious festivals, and was revered in Roman religion under numerous cult titles.","extract_html":"

Venus is a Roman goddess whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory. In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. Venus was central to many religious festivals, and was revered in Roman religion under numerous cult titles.

","normalizedtitle":"Venus (mythology)"}],"year":-46}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Ethics","displaytitle":"Ethics","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q9465","titles":{"canonical":"Ethics","normalized":"Ethics","display":"Ethics"},"pageid":9258,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248002832","tid":"dea8d58c-7c81-11ef-ab6f-6e29000c2c94","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:37:50Z","description":"Philosophical study of morality","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ethics"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ethics","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ethics"}},"extract":"Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches include normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics.","extract_html":"

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches include normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics.

","normalizedtitle":"Ethics"},"mostread":{"date":"2024-09-26Z","articles":[{"views":898231,"rank":3,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":1342494},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1277102},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":1087494},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":947633},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":898231}],"type":"standard","title":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","displaytitle":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q899048","titles":{"canonical":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menéndez","normalized":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez","display":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez"},"pageid":663704,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png/320px-Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":1116,"height":633},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248012906","tid":"647e3e64-7c8d-11ef-b8cd-c42ff8aa927b","timestamp":"2024-09-27T05:00:19Z","description":"American brothers convicted of murdering their parents","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Men%C3%A9ndez"}},"extract":"Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.","extract_html":"

Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez, collectively referred to as the Menéndez brothers, are American brothers who were convicted in 1996 of the murders of their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menéndez.

","normalizedtitle":"Lyle and Erik Menéndez"},{"views":367273,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":2710},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":2817},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":4258},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":5318},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":367273}],"type":"standard","title":"Eric_Adams","displaytitle":"Eric Adams","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5385992","titles":{"canonical":"Eric_Adams","normalized":"Eric Adams","display":"Eric Adams"},"pageid":11149441,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":449},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1523,"height":2139},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248001171","tid":"13b4273b-7c80-11ef-b46f-dc5b6c902459","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:25:00Z","description":"Mayor of New York City since 2022","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eric_Adams"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eric_Adams","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eric_Adams"}},"extract":"Eric Leroy Adams is an American politician and former police officer currently serving as the 110th mayor of New York City since 2022. Adams was an officer in the New York City Transit Police and then the New York City Police Department (NYPD) for more than 20 years, retiring at the rank of captain. He served in the New York State Senate from 2006 to 2013, representing the 20th Senate district in Brooklyn. In November 2013, Adams was elected Brooklyn Borough President, the first African-American to hold the position, and reelected in November 2017.","extract_html":"

Eric Leroy Adams is an American politician and former police officer currently serving as the 110th mayor of New York City since 2022. Adams was an officer in the New York City Transit Police and then the New York City Police Department (NYPD) for more than 20 years, retiring at the rank of captain. He served in the New York State Senate from 2006 to 2013, representing the 20th Senate district in Brooklyn. In November 2013, Adams was elected Brooklyn Borough President, the first African-American to hold the position, and reelected in November 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Eric Adams"},{"views":275042,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":297060},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":303554},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":297922},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":306122},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":275042}],"type":"standard","title":"Sean_Combs","displaytitle":"Sean Combs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q216936","titles":{"canonical":"Sean_Combs","normalized":"Sean Combs","display":"Sean Combs"},"pageid":152447,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sean_Combs_in_2023.png/320px-Sean_Combs_in_2023.png","width":320,"height":476},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Sean_Combs_in_2023.png","width":610,"height":908},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247990721","tid":"2a08a943-7c75-11ef-9141-d659a49a70e3","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:06:53Z","description":"American rapper and record executive (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sean_Combs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sean_Combs","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sean_Combs"}},"extract":"Sean John Combs, also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer and record executive. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is credited with the discovery and development of musical artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher. In September 2024, he was arrested on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution.","extract_html":"

Sean John Combs, also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer and record executive. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is credited with the discovery and development of musical artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher. In September 2024, he was arrested on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution.

","normalizedtitle":"Sean Combs"},{"views":127865,"rank":8,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":130755},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":137636},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":137477},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":130180},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":127865}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2024","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2024","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123489953","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2024","normalized":"Deaths in 2024","display":"Deaths in 2024"},"pageid":74988902,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248011393","tid":"ba51dfb7-7c8b-11ef-b512-4d007618c025","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:48:24Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2024","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and reference.","extract_html":"

\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:

","normalizedtitle":"Deaths in 2024"},{"views":122768,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":1533},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":4693},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":10138},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":4352},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":122768}],"type":"standard","title":"Derrick_Rose","displaytitle":"Derrick Rose","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q205326","titles":{"canonical":"Derrick_Rose","normalized":"Derrick Rose","display":"Derrick Rose"},"pageid":20865738,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Rose-20190120_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Rose-20190120_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":595},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Rose-20190120_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1369,"height":2544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247977363","tid":"86b1ad8b-7c68-11ef-af3c-edc64ace8bd6","timestamp":"2024-09-27T00:36:25Z","description":"American basketball player (born 1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_Rose","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_Rose?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_Rose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Derrick_Rose"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_Rose","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Derrick_Rose","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_Rose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Derrick_Rose"}},"extract":"Derrick Martell Rose is an American former professional basketball player. He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA draft. Nicknamed \"D-Rose\", and sometimes referred to as \"The Windy City Assassin\" or simply \"Pooh\", he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2009 and became the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2011 at the age of 22 years and 7 months.","extract_html":"

Derrick Martell Rose is an American former professional basketball player. He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA draft. Nicknamed \"D-Rose\", and sometimes referred to as \"The Windy City Assassin\" or simply \"Pooh\", he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2009 and became the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2011 at the age of 22 years and 7 months.

","normalizedtitle":"Derrick Rose"},{"views":103245,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":50566},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":43606},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":33500},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":172929},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":103245}],"type":"standard","title":"Anna_Sorokin","displaytitle":"Anna Sorokin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q55080956","titles":{"canonical":"Anna_Sorokin","normalized":"Anna Sorokin","display":"Anna Sorokin"},"pageid":57545953,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Anna_Sorokin%2C_2022.jpg/320px-Anna_Sorokin%2C_2022.jpg","width":320,"height":414},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Anna_Sorokin%2C_2022.jpg","width":1284,"height":1663},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247990236","tid":"cb4325ca-7c74-11ef-8b36-c846e153141a","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:04:14Z","description":"Russian-born German fraudster (born 1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anna_Sorokin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anna_Sorokin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Sorokin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anna_Sorokin"}},"extract":"Anna Sorokin, also known as Anna Delvey, is a con artist and fraudster who posed as a wealthy heiress to access upper-class New York social and art scenes from 2013 to 2017.","extract_html":"

Anna Sorokin, also known as Anna Delvey, is a con artist and fraudster who posed as a wealthy heiress to access upper-class New York social and art scenes from 2013 to 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Anna Sorokin"},{"views":102305,"rank":11,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":732},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1650},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":1249},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":1367},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":102305}],"type":"standard","title":"Hoda_Kotb","displaytitle":"Hoda Kotb","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5875916","titles":{"canonical":"Hoda_Kotb","normalized":"Hoda Kotb","display":"Hoda Kotb"},"pageid":1807079,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hoda_Kotb_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Hoda_Kotb_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Hoda_Kotb_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":856,"height":1142},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247958702","tid":"36cacc16-7c58-11ef-9171-491824b537d3","timestamp":"2024-09-26T22:39:39Z","description":"American journalist and author","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hoda_Kotb"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hoda_Kotb","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoda_Kotb?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hoda_Kotb"}},"extract":"Hoda Kotb is an American broadcast journalist, television personality, and author. She is a main co-anchor of the NBC News morning show Today and co-host of its entertainment-focused fourth hour. Kotb formerly served as a correspondent for the television news magazine program Dateline NBC.","extract_html":"

Hoda Kotb is an American broadcast journalist, television personality, and author. She is a main co-anchor of the NBC News morning show Today and co-host of its entertainment-focused fourth hour. Kotb formerly served as a correspondent for the television news magazine program Dateline NBC.

","normalizedtitle":"Hoda Kotb"},{"views":99859,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":243663},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":198617},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":159976},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":113937},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":99859}],"type":"standard","title":"Monsters:_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","displaytitle":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q118132027","titles":{"canonical":"Monsters:_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","normalized":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story","display":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story"},"pageid":77801671,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0e/Monsters_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0e/Monsters_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248003816","tid":"fcc2ffec-7c82-11ef-8116-e9598ca78114","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:45:50Z","description":"Season of television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monsters%3A_The_Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez_Story"}},"extract":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story is the second season of the American biographical crime drama television series Monster, created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. This season centers on the 1989 murders of José and Kitty Menéndez, who were killed by their sons, Lyle and Erik.","extract_html":"

Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story is the second season of the American biographical crime drama television series Monster, created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. This season centers on the 1989 murders of José and Kitty Menéndez, who were killed by their sons, Lyle and Erik.

","normalizedtitle":"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story"},{"views":99163,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":100418},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":77290},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":62910},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":73741},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":99163}],"type":"standard","title":"Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","displaytitle":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108837156","titles":{"canonical":"Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","normalized":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)","display":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)"},"pageid":68916575,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/51/Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg/320px-Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg","width":421,"height":237},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248003216","tid":"49f29780-7c82-11ef-bad0-06bfdcf281bb","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:40:50Z","description":"2024 Marvel Studios television miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)"}},"extract":"Agatha All Along is an American television miniseries created by Jac Schaeffer for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness. A spin-off from the series WandaVision (2021), it is the 11th television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios, via its Marvel Television label, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. Schaeffer serves as showrunner and lead director.","extract_html":"

Agatha All Along is an American television miniseries created by Jac Schaeffer for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness. A spin-off from the series WandaVision (2021), it is the 11th television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios, via its Marvel Television label, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. Schaeffer serves as showrunner and lead director.

","normalizedtitle":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)"},{"views":94776,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":82516},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":84389},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":110570},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":128610},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":94776}],"type":"standard","title":"Kim_Porter","displaytitle":"Kim Porter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q58772926","titles":{"canonical":"Kim_Porter","normalized":"Kim Porter","display":"Kim Porter"},"pageid":7599520,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Kim_Porter_2018.jpg","width":281,"height":355},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Kim_Porter_2018.jpg","width":281,"height":355},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247823424","tid":"02aae3a2-7bce-11ef-b20b-651b30f740a5","timestamp":"2024-09-26T06:10:21Z","description":"American actress and model (1970–2018)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Porter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kim_Porter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Porter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Porter"}},"extract":"Kimberly Antwinette Porter was an American model and actress.","extract_html":"

Kimberly Antwinette Porter was an American model and actress.

","normalizedtitle":"Kim Porter"},{"views":82944,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":864},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":993},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":1017},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":32207},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":82944}],"type":"standard","title":"Mira_Murati","displaytitle":"Mira Murati","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116706551","titles":{"canonical":"Mira_Murati","normalized":"Mira Murati","display":"Mira Murati"},"pageid":73229875,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247919891","tid":"ac738a23-7c39-11ef-a47a-ddddacc0130a","timestamp":"2024-09-26T19:01:02Z","description":"Albanian engineer, researcher and tech executive (born 1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mira_Murati","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mira_Murati?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mira_Murati?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mira_Murati"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mira_Murati","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mira_Murati","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mira_Murati?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mira_Murati"}},"extract":"Ermira \"Mira\" Murati is an Albanian engineer, researcher, and tech executive, who was the chief technology officer of OpenAI from 2018 to 2024.","extract_html":"

Ermira \"Mira\" Murati is an Albanian engineer, researcher, and tech executive, who was the chief technology officer of OpenAI from 2018 to 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Mira Murati"},{"views":75851,"rank":17,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":552},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":4877},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":13145},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":26039},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":75851}],"type":"standard","title":"Big_Bend_(Florida)","displaytitle":"Big Bend (Florida)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2902152","titles":{"canonical":"Big_Bend_(Florida)","normalized":"Big Bend (Florida)","display":"Big Bend (Florida)"},"pageid":7091581,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BigbendFla2.png/320px-BigbendFla2.png","width":320,"height":315},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/BigbendFla2.png","width":600,"height":590},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247884535","tid":"bcc622a2-7c16-11ef-b1f9-4f4a6c9b77d0","timestamp":"2024-09-26T14:50:57Z","description":"Region of the state Florida, United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Big_Bend_(Florida)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Big_Bend_(Florida)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Big_Bend_(Florida)"}},"extract":"The Big Bend of Florida, United States, is an informally named geographic region of North Florida where the Florida Panhandle transitions to the Florida Peninsula south and east of Tallahassee. The region is known for its vast woodlands and marshlands and its low population density relative to much of the state. The area is home to the largest single spring in the United States, the Alapaha Rise, and the longest surveyed underwater cave in the United States, the 32-mile (51 km) Wakulla-Leon Sinks cave system.","extract_html":"

The Big Bend of Florida, United States, is an informally named geographic region of North Florida where the Florida Panhandle transitions to the Florida Peninsula south and east of Tallahassee. The region is known for its vast woodlands and marshlands and its low population density relative to much of the state. The area is home to the largest single spring in the United States, the Alapaha Rise, and the longest surveyed underwater cave in the United States, the 32-mile (51 km) Wakulla-Leon Sinks cave system.

","normalizedtitle":"Big Bend (Florida)"},{"views":73963,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":118266},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":109814},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":94460},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":77334},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":73963}],"type":"standard","title":"Dominique_Dunne","displaytitle":"Dominique Dunne","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q254596","titles":{"canonical":"Dominique_Dunne","normalized":"Dominique Dunne","display":"Dominique Dunne"},"pageid":477067,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Dominique_Dunne_in_Fame.jpg","width":270,"height":369},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Dominique_Dunne_in_Fame.jpg","width":270,"height":369},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247644923","tid":"b39c66d7-7b0b-11ef-94b2-f5a0d951a9b7","timestamp":"2024-09-25T06:59:26Z","description":"American actress (1959–1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominique_Dunne"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dominique_Dunne","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Dunne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dominique_Dunne"}},"extract":"Dominique Ellen Dunne was an American actress. Born and raised in Santa Monica, California, she made her on-screen debut with the television film Diary of a Teenage Hitchhiker (1979), and thereafter played the recurring roles of Erica on the drama series Family (1980), and Paulina Bornstein on the comedy series Breaking Away (1980–1981). Her breakthrough came with the starring role of Dana Freeling in the horror film Poltergeist (1982). She went on to headline the western film The Shadow Riders (1982), and portray Amy Kent on the crime series CHiPs (1982).","extract_html":"

Dominique Ellen Dunne was an American actress. Born and raised in Santa Monica, California, she made her on-screen debut with the television film Diary of a Teenage Hitchhiker (1979), and thereafter played the recurring roles of Erica on the drama series Family (1980), and Paulina Bornstein on the comedy series Breaking Away (1980–1981). Her breakthrough came with the starring role of Dana Freeling in the horror film Poltergeist (1982). She went on to headline the western film The Shadow Riders (1982), and portray Amy Kent on the crime series CHiPs (1982).

","normalizedtitle":"Dominique Dunne"},{"views":73245,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":106093},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":95418},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":82102},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":73276},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":73245}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Substance","displaytitle":"The Substance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113380226","titles":{"canonical":"The_Substance","normalized":"The Substance","display":"The Substance"},"pageid":70519613,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248007463","tid":"5e856d70-7c87-11ef-9298-9073f6cd6f7d","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:17:12Z","description":"2024 film by Coralie Fargeat","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Substance","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"}},"extract":"The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film co-produced, written and directed by Coralie Fargeat. The film stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley and Dennis Quaid. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States and France, its plot follows a fading celebrity (Moore) who decides to use a black market drug, a cell-replicating substance that temporarily creates a younger, better version of herself (Qualley), unknowingly giving herself horrifying side effects.","extract_html":"

The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film co-produced, written and directed by Coralie Fargeat. The film stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley and Dennis Quaid. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States and France, its plot follows a fading celebrity (Moore) who decides to use a black market drug, a cell-replicating substance that temporarily creates a younger, better version of herself (Qualley), unknowingly giving herself horrifying side effects.

","normalizedtitle":"The Substance"},{"views":70108,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":8928},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":15672},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":163149},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":441259},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":70108}],"type":"standard","title":"Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","displaytitle":"Murder of Felicia Gayle","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37778073","titles":{"canonical":"Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","normalized":"Murder of Felicia Gayle","display":"Murder of Felicia Gayle"},"pageid":54968119,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/Felicia_Gayle.png/320px-Felicia_Gayle.png","width":320,"height":337},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7a/Felicia_Gayle.png","width":1200,"height":1265},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248009061","tid":"680fbbc8-7c89-11ef-8472-020dcdefbb09","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:31:47Z","description":"1998 murder in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Felicia_Gayle"}},"extract":"Felicia \"Lisha\" Anne Gayle, was an American journalist murdered during a burglary in her gated community in University City, Missouri, on August 11, 1998. Gayle, a 42-year-old reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, was found dead in her home, having been stabbed up to 43 times with a butcher's knife taken from her kitchen.","extract_html":"

Felicia \"Lisha\" Anne Gayle, was an American journalist murdered during a burglary in her gated community in University City, Missouri, on August 11, 1998. Gayle, a 42-year-old reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, was found dead in her home, having been stabbed up to 43 times with a butcher's knife taken from her kitchen.

","normalizedtitle":"Murder of Felicia Gayle"},{"views":68913,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":89120},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":88690},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":74556},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":73433},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":68913}],"type":"standard","title":"Kamala_Harris","displaytitle":"Kamala Harris","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10853588","titles":{"canonical":"Kamala_Harris","normalized":"Kamala Harris","display":"Kamala Harris"},"pageid":3120522,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg/320px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":2400,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247990373","tid":"eada636f-7c74-11ef-9f94-8a19fb7abb40","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:05:07Z","description":"Vice President of the United States since 2021","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kamala_Harris","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"}},"extract":"Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney serving as the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021 under President Joe Biden. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 presidential election. She also served in the United States Senate from 2017 to 2021 representing California, and earlier as the attorney general of California.","extract_html":"

Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney serving as the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021 under President Joe Biden. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 presidential election. She also served in the United States Senate from 2017 to 2021 representing California, and earlier as the attorney general of California.

","normalizedtitle":"Kamala Harris"},{"views":68788,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":5946},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":7209},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":11267},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":45597},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":68788}],"type":"standard","title":"Vince_McMahon","displaytitle":"Vince McMahon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44430","titles":{"canonical":"Vince_McMahon","normalized":"Vince McMahon","display":"Vince McMahon"},"pageid":303951,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Vince_McMahon_2.jpg/320px-Vince_McMahon_2.jpg","width":320,"height":464},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Vince_McMahon_2.jpg","width":1972,"height":2860},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247954895","tid":"d6867465-7c54-11ef-b841-f65a051f9481","timestamp":"2024-09-26T22:15:29Z","description":"American professional wrestling promoter (born 1945)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_McMahon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_McMahon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_McMahon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vince_McMahon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_McMahon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vince_McMahon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_McMahon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vince_McMahon"}},"extract":"Vincent Kennedy McMahon is an American businessman and former professional wrestling promoter. McMahon, along with his wife Linda, is a co-founder of the modern WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. Outside of professional wrestling McMahon has occasionally ventured into promoting other sports; his projects have included the World Bodybuilding Federation and the XFL football league. He is the owner of Alpha Entertainment.","extract_html":"

Vincent Kennedy McMahon is an American businessman and former professional wrestling promoter. McMahon, along with his wife Linda, is a co-founder of the modern WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. Outside of professional wrestling McMahon has occasionally ventured into promoting other sports; his projects have included the World Bodybuilding Federation and the XFL football league. He is the owner of Alpha Entertainment.

","normalizedtitle":"Vince McMahon"},{"views":68769,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":20590},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":27436},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":44611},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":44819},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":68769}],"type":"standard","title":"Megalopolis_(film)","displaytitle":"Megalopolis (film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115175910","titles":{"canonical":"Megalopolis_(film)","normalized":"Megalopolis (film)","display":"Megalopolis (film)"},"pageid":68613611,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Megalopolis_%28film%29_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Megalopolis_%28film%29_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248007625","tid":"8e347729-7c87-11ef-9918-fb2924f9a0c1","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:18:32Z","description":"2024 American film by Francis Ford Coppola","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Megalopolis_(film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Megalopolis_(film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolis_(film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Megalopolis_(film)"}},"extract":"Megalopolis is a 2024 American epic science fiction drama film written, directed, and produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The film stars Adam Driver, Giancarlo Esposito, Nathalie Emmanuel, Aubrey Plaza, Shia LaBeouf, Jon Voight, Laurence Fishburne, Talia Shire, Jason Schwartzman, Kathryn Hunter, Grace VanderWaal, Chloe Fineman, James Remar, D. B. Sweeney, and Dustin Hoffman. Set in an imagined modern United States, it follows visionary architect Cesar Catilina (Driver) as he clashes with the corrupt Mayor Franklyn Cicero (Esposito) in determining how to rebuild the metropolis of New Rome after a devastating disaster. The film references the characters involved in the Catilinarian conspiracy of 63 BC, including Catiline and Cicero, in addition to Caesar.","extract_html":"

Megalopolis is a 2024 American epic science fiction drama film written, directed, and produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The film stars Adam Driver, Giancarlo Esposito, Nathalie Emmanuel, Aubrey Plaza, Shia LaBeouf, Jon Voight, Laurence Fishburne, Talia Shire, Jason Schwartzman, Kathryn Hunter, Grace VanderWaal, Chloe Fineman, James Remar, D. B. Sweeney, and Dustin Hoffman. Set in an imagined modern United States, it follows visionary architect Cesar Catilina (Driver) as he clashes with the corrupt Mayor Franklyn Cicero (Esposito) in determining how to rebuild the metropolis of New Rome after a devastating disaster. The film references the characters involved in the Catilinarian conspiracy of 63 BC, including Catiline and Cicero, in addition to Caesar.

","normalizedtitle":"Megalopolis (film)"},{"views":66236,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":61366},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":66240},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":54574},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":70948},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":66236}],"type":"standard","title":"Chappell_Roan","displaytitle":"Chappell Roan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110281146","titles":{"canonical":"Chappell_Roan","normalized":"Chappell Roan","display":"Chappell Roan"},"pageid":69412590,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg/320px-Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":320,"height":345},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":3197,"height":3451},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248008431","tid":"8c1ee770-7c88-11ef-97b0-2ed9092dd286","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:25:38Z","description":"American singer-songwriter (born 1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chappell_Roan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"}},"extract":"Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens, and her music and performing style have been described as \"campy\".","extract_html":"

Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens, and her music and performing style have been described as \"campy\".

","normalizedtitle":"Chappell Roan"},{"views":64979,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":101839},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":93110},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":84554},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":68321},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":64979}],"type":"standard","title":"Leslie_Abramson","displaytitle":"Leslie Abramson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6530585","titles":{"canonical":"Leslie_Abramson","normalized":"Leslie Abramson","display":"Leslie Abramson"},"pageid":2508066,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247808422","tid":"3fb78e63-7bb7-11ef-96bb-791aea2e8fea","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:27:25Z","description":"American criminal defense attorney (born 1943)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leslie_Abramson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leslie_Abramson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Abramson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leslie_Abramson"}},"extract":"Leslie Hope Abramson is an American criminal defense attorney best known for her role in the legal defense of Lyle and Erik Menéndez. She is also a published author.","extract_html":"

Leslie Hope Abramson is an American criminal defense attorney best known for her role in the legal defense of Lyle and Erik Menéndez. She is also a published author.

","normalizedtitle":"Leslie Abramson"},{"views":59744,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":101559},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":85205},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":70905},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":54487},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":59744}],"type":"standard","title":"Cooper_Koch","displaytitle":"Cooper Koch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110823038","titles":{"canonical":"Cooper_Koch","normalized":"Cooper Koch","display":"Cooper Koch"},"pageid":77902420,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248005738","tid":"3eed4e63-7c85-11ef-b111-52b051b41adb","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:02:00Z","description":"American actor (born 1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cooper_Koch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cooper_Koch","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Koch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cooper_Koch"}},"extract":"Cooper Koch is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Erik Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024). He has also starred in the slasher film They/Them and the body horror film Swallowed.","extract_html":"

Cooper Koch is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Erik Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024). He has also starred in the slasher film They/Them and the body horror film Swallowed.

","normalizedtitle":"Cooper Koch"},{"views":59575,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":1100},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1019},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":3627},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":78233},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":59575}],"type":"standard","title":"Popcorn","displaytitle":"Popcorn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q165112","titles":{"canonical":"Popcorn","normalized":"Popcorn","display":"Popcorn"},"pageid":232176,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg/320px-Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Popcorn_-_Studio_-_2011.jpg","width":4256,"height":2832},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247975581","tid":"fd4da570-7c66-11ef-9cd0-ef776a0ebf41","timestamp":"2024-09-27T00:25:25Z","description":"Type of corn kernel which expands and puffs up on heating","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Popcorn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Popcorn","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Popcorn"}},"extract":"Popcorn is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated. The term also refers to the snack food produced by the expansion. It is one of the oldest snacks, with evidence of popcorn dating back thousands of years in the Americas. It is commonly eaten salted or sweetened.","extract_html":"

Popcorn is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated. The term also refers to the snack food produced by the expansion. It is one of the oldest snacks, with evidence of popcorn dating back thousands of years in the Americas. It is commonly eaten salted or sweetened.

","normalizedtitle":"Popcorn"},{"views":59569,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":125050},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":111726},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":92312},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":71601},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":59569}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Penguin_(TV_series)","displaytitle":"The Penguin (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q111189743","titles":{"canonical":"The_Penguin_(TV_series)","normalized":"The Penguin (TV series)","display":"The Penguin (TV series)"},"pageid":68724660,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png/320px-The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png","width":320,"height":124},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png","width":403,"height":156},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247990572","tid":"119886c6-7c75-11ef-8086-508c7c1f84c9","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:06:12Z","description":"2024 DC Studios miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Penguin_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Penguin_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"The Penguin is an American television miniseries created by Lauren LeFranc for HBO. Based on the DC Comics character Penguin, it is a spin-off from the film The Batman (2022) that explores the Penguin's rise to power in Gotham City's criminal underworld. LeFranc serves as the showrunner of the series, which is produced by DC Studios in association with Warner Bros. Television.","extract_html":"

The Penguin is an American television miniseries created by Lauren LeFranc for HBO. Based on the DC Comics character Penguin, it is a spin-off from the film The Batman (2022) that explores the Penguin's rise to power in Gotham City's criminal underworld. LeFranc serves as the showrunner of the series, which is produced by DC Studios in association with Warner Bros. Television.

","normalizedtitle":"The Penguin (TV series)"},{"views":58219,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":64519},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":66614},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":52179},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":43981},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":58219}],"type":"standard","title":"Stree_2","displaytitle":"Stree 2","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q124254266","titles":{"canonical":"Stree_2","normalized":"Stree 2","display":"Stree 2"},"pageid":73535388,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a1/Stree_2.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a1/Stree_2.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247988276","tid":"0b090f59-7c73-11ef-9947-ee939d32da87","timestamp":"2024-09-27T01:51:42Z","description":"2024 film by Amar Kaushik","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stree_2","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stree_2?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stree_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stree_2"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stree_2","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stree_2","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stree_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stree_2"}},"extract":"Stree 2: Sarkate Ka Aatank is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language comedy horror film directed by Amar Kaushik, written by Niren Bhatt and produced jointly by Maddock Films and Jio Studios. It is the fifth installment in the Maddock Supernatural Universe and serves as the sequel to Stree (2018). The film stars Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi, Abhishek Banerjee and Aparshakti Khurana. The narrative follows She, Vicky and his friends who must defeat Sarkata, a headless malevolent entity, who is abducting the women of Chanderi.","extract_html":"

Stree 2: Sarkate Ka Aatank is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language comedy horror film directed by Amar Kaushik, written by Niren Bhatt and produced jointly by Maddock Films and Jio Studios. It is the fifth installment in the Maddock Supernatural Universe and serves as the sequel to Stree (2018). The film stars Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi, Abhishek Banerjee and Aparshakti Khurana. The narrative follows She, Vicky and his friends who must defeat Sarkata, a headless malevolent entity, who is abducting the women of Chanderi.

","normalizedtitle":"Stree 2"},{"views":56393,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":181},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":146},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":279},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":705},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":56393}],"type":"standard","title":"Jumaane_Williams","displaytitle":"Jumaane Williams","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6310773","titles":{"canonical":"Jumaane_Williams","normalized":"Jumaane Williams","display":"Jumaane Williams"},"pageid":28392080,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/142_Jumaane_Williams_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-142_Jumaane_Williams_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/142_Jumaane_Williams_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1075,"height":1434},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247961239","tid":"9de99518-7c5a-11ef-a6b6-ea2fe445cd0c","timestamp":"2024-09-26T22:56:51Z","description":"American politician (born 1976)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumaane_Williams","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumaane_Williams?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumaane_Williams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jumaane_Williams"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumaane_Williams","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jumaane_Williams","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumaane_Williams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jumaane_Williams"}},"extract":"Jumaane D. Williams is an American activist and politician who has served as the New York City Public Advocate since 2019. He is a former member of the New York City Council from the 45th district, which includes East Flatbush, Flatbush, Flatlands, Marine Park, and Midwood in Brooklyn.","extract_html":"

Jumaane D. Williams is an American activist and politician who has served as the New York City Public Advocate since 2019. He is a former member of the New York City Council from the 45th district, which includes East Flatbush, Flatbush, Flatlands, Marine Park, and Midwood in Brooklyn.

","normalizedtitle":"Jumaane Williams"},{"views":56311,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":27893},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":35645},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":39409},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":44626},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":56311}],"type":"standard","title":"ChatGPT","displaytitle":"ChatGPT","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115564437","titles":{"canonical":"ChatGPT","normalized":"ChatGPT","display":"ChatGPT"},"pageid":72417803,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChatGPT-Logo.svg/320px-ChatGPT-Logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChatGPT-Logo.svg/512px-ChatGPT-Logo.svg.png","width":512,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247987497","tid":"5c64d3e8-7c72-11ef-86cd-b2ba4400eeb8","timestamp":"2024-09-27T01:46:49Z","description":"Chatbot developed by OpenAI","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ChatGPT"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/ChatGPT","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ChatGPT"}},"extract":"ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI. Launched in 2022 based on the GPT-3.5 large language model (LLM), it was later updated to use the GPT-4 architecture. ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Some observers raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace or atrophy human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.","extract_html":"

ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI. Launched in 2022 based on the GPT-3.5 large language model (LLM), it was later updated to use the GPT-4 architecture. ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Some observers raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace or atrophy human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.

","normalizedtitle":"ChatGPT"},{"views":54193,"rank":34,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":30344},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":75016},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":127594},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":79404},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":54193}],"type":"standard","title":"Lebanon","displaytitle":"Lebanon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q822","titles":{"canonical":"Lebanon","normalized":"Lebanon","display":"Lebanon"},"pageid":17771,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/320px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/900px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247992586","tid":"f6c732cc-7c76-11ef-8c17-5cf16a1171c7","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:19:46Z","description":"Country on the East coast of the Mediterranean.","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.83333333,"lon":35.83333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lebanon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lebanon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lebanon"}},"extract":"\n\nLebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the country's coastline. It is at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi). Beirut is the country's capital and largest city.","extract_html":"

\n\nLebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the country's coastline. It is at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi). Beirut is the country's capital and largest city.

","normalizedtitle":"Lebanon"},{"views":54118,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":58911},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":87948},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":99064},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":77378},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":54118}],"type":"standard","title":"Hezbollah","displaytitle":"Hezbollah","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41053","titles":{"canonical":"Hezbollah","normalized":"Hezbollah","display":"Hezbollah"},"pageid":13919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/320px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":320,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/273px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":273,"height":366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248002292","tid":"3f83d2f1-7c81-11ef-a825-ada74100edc9","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:33:23Z","description":"Lebanese political party and militant group","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hezbollah","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"}},"extract":"Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. Either the entire organization or only its military wing has been designated a terrorist organization by a number of countries.","extract_html":"

Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. Either the entire organization or only its military wing has been designated a terrorist organization by a number of countries.

","normalizedtitle":"Hezbollah"},{"views":53859,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":24742},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":21484},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":23639},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":28239},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":53859}],"type":"standard","title":"Devara:_Part_1","displaytitle":"Devara: Part 1","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q118502010","titles":{"canonical":"Devara:_Part_1","normalized":"Devara: Part 1","display":"Devara: Part 1"},"pageid":74985384,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Devara_Part_1.jpg","width":220,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Devara_Part_1.jpg","width":220,"height":374},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247995620","tid":"06943fdf-7c7a-11ef-a0a8-f2f822b86eb9","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:41:41Z","description":"2024 Indian film by Koratala Siva","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devara%3A_Part_1","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devara%3A_Part_1?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devara%3A_Part_1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Devara%3A_Part_1"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devara%3A_Part_1","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Devara%3A_Part_1","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devara%3A_Part_1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Devara%3A_Part_1"}},"extract":"Devara: Part 1 is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Koratala Siva. It is jointly produced by Yuvasudha Arts and N. T. R. Arts. The film stars N. T. Rama Rao Jr in dual roles, alongside Saif Ali Khan and Janhvi Kapoor in their first Telugu film. Shruti Marathe, Prakash Raj, Srikanth, Shine Tom Chacko, Narain, Kalaiyarasan and Murali Sharma appear in supporting parts. The film follows Devara, a fearless man from the coast, who goes on a sea journey to protect his people, while his brother Bhaira conspires against him, and his legacy passes to his timid son, Varada.","extract_html":"

Devara: Part 1 is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Koratala Siva. It is jointly produced by Yuvasudha Arts and N. T. R. Arts. The film stars N. T. Rama Rao Jr in dual roles, alongside Saif Ali Khan and Janhvi Kapoor in their first Telugu film. Shruti Marathe, Prakash Raj, Srikanth, Shine Tom Chacko, Narain, Kalaiyarasan and Murali Sharma appear in supporting parts. The film follows Devara, a fearless man from the coast, who goes on a sea journey to protect his people, while his brother Bhaira conspires against him, and his legacy passes to his timid son, Varada.

","normalizedtitle":"Devara: Part 1"},{"views":53654,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":72850},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":60491},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":50555},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":65194},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":53654}],"type":"standard","title":"Aaron_Hernandez","displaytitle":"Aaron Hernandez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q302091","titles":{"canonical":"Aaron_Hernandez","normalized":"Aaron Hernandez","display":"Aaron Hernandez"},"pageid":25193857,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aaron_Hernandez.JPG/320px-Aaron_Hernandez.JPG","width":320,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Aaron_Hernandez.JPG","width":1523,"height":1963},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247926905","tid":"818c158a-7c3f-11ef-a180-ca1d03fb0430","timestamp":"2024-09-26T19:42:47Z","description":"American football player and convicted murderer (1989–2017)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aaron_Hernandez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Aaron_Hernandez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Hernandez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aaron_Hernandez"}},"extract":"Aaron Josef Hernandez was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played three seasons with the New England Patriots until his arrest and conviction for the murder of Odin Lloyd.","extract_html":"

Aaron Josef Hernandez was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played three seasons with the New England Patriots until his arrest and conviction for the murder of Odin Lloyd.

","normalizedtitle":"Aaron Hernandez"},{"views":52179,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":77956},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":63144},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":55270},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":52303},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":52179}],"type":"standard","title":"Ansel_Adams","displaytitle":"Ansel Adams","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60809","titles":{"canonical":"Ansel_Adams","normalized":"Ansel Adams","display":"Ansel Adams"},"pageid":84317,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ansel_Adams_and_camera.jpg/320px-Ansel_Adams_and_camera.jpg","width":320,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ansel_Adams_and_camera.jpg","width":3003,"height":3799},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246714231","tid":"869836df-776e-11ef-af24-0347521c56f7","timestamp":"2024-09-20T16:36:46Z","description":"American photographer and environmentalist (1902–1984)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ansel_Adams"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ansel_Adams","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansel_Adams?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ansel_Adams"}},"extract":"Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating \"pure\" photography which favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal range of a photograph. He and Fred Archer developed a system of image-making called the Zone System, a method of achieving a desired final print through a technical understanding of how the tonal range of an image is the result of choices made in exposure, negative development, and printing.","extract_html":"

Ansel Easton Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating \"pure\" photography which favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal range of a photograph. He and Fred Archer developed a system of image-making called the Zone System, a method of achieving a desired final print through a technical understanding of how the tonal range of an image is the result of choices made in exposure, negative development, and printing.

","normalizedtitle":"Ansel Adams"},{"views":52025,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":92140},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":77769},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":67042},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":52660},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":52025}],"type":"standard","title":"Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez","displaytitle":"Nicholas Alexander Chavez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"titles":{"canonical":"Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez","normalized":"Nicholas Alexander Chavez","display":"Nicholas Alexander Chavez"},"pageid":41109747,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247933357","tid":"9703543d-7c43-11ef-8628-aca97349ea02","timestamp":"2024-09-26T20:12:01Z","description":"American actor (born 1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicholas_Alexander_Chavez"}},"extract":"Nicholas Alexander Chavez is an American actor. He is recognized for playing Spencer Cassadine on the ABC soap opera General Hospital from 2021 to 2024, a role which won him the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Performer in a Drama Series. He portrayed Lyle Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024).","extract_html":"

Nicholas Alexander Chavez is an American actor. He is recognized for playing Spencer Cassadine on the ABC soap opera General Hospital from 2021 to 2024, a role which won him the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Performer in a Drama Series. He portrayed Lyle Menéndez in the crime drama series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024).

","normalizedtitle":"Nicholas Alexander Chavez"},{"views":50916,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":394},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":400},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":411},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":444},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":50916}],"type":"standard","title":"Gracie_Mansion","displaytitle":"Gracie Mansion","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3025091","titles":{"canonical":"Gracie_Mansion","normalized":"Gracie Mansion","display":"Gracie Mansion"},"pageid":1206268,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gracie_Mansion_snow_jeh.jpg/320px-Gracie_Mansion_snow_jeh.jpg","width":320,"height":227},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Gracie_Mansion_snow_jeh.jpg","width":3026,"height":2148},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247997231","tid":"d6e61a8a-7c7b-11ef-95d8-b4ce5fc63dd1","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:54:40Z","description":"New York City mayoral residence","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.77611111,"lon":-73.94305556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracie_Mansion","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracie_Mansion?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracie_Mansion?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gracie_Mansion"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracie_Mansion","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gracie_Mansion","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracie_Mansion?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gracie_Mansion"}},"extract":"Gracie Mansion is the official residence of the mayor of New York City. Built in 1799, it is located in Carl Schurz Park, at East End Avenue and 88th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan. The federal-style mansion overlooks Hell Gate in the East River and consists of the original two-story house and an annex built in 1966. The original house is a New York City designated landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.","extract_html":"

Gracie Mansion is the official residence of the mayor of New York City. Built in 1799, it is located in Carl Schurz Park, at East End Avenue and 88th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan. The federal-style mansion overlooks Hell Gate in the East River and consists of the original two-story house and an annex built in 1966. The original house is a New York City designated landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

","normalizedtitle":"Gracie Mansion"},{"views":49761,"rank":41,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":280},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":315},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":516},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":571},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":49761}],"type":"standard","title":"Tracey_Collins","displaytitle":"Tracey Collins","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q109375774","titles":{"canonical":"Tracey_Collins","normalized":"Tracey Collins","display":"Tracey Collins"},"pageid":69108517,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248002720","tid":"c0db5845-7c81-11ef-b0cb-0c45b515e5eb","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:37:00Z","description":"First Lady of New York City, US","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Collins","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Collins?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Collins?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tracey_Collins"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Collins","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tracey_Collins","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracey_Collins?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tracey_Collins"}},"extract":"Tracey Collins is an American educator and author who is the domestic partner of New York City Mayor Eric Adams.","extract_html":"

Tracey Collins is an American educator and author who is the domestic partner of New York City Mayor Eric Adams.

","normalizedtitle":"Tracey Collins"},{"views":49677,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":9601},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":8099},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":9527},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":11790},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":49677}],"type":"standard","title":"Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram","displaytitle":"Saripodhaa Sanivaaram","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123207140","titles":{"canonical":"Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram","normalized":"Saripodhaa Sanivaaram","display":"Saripodhaa Sanivaaram"},"pageid":75116609,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram.jpg","width":279,"height":358},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram.jpg","width":279,"height":358},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247902173","tid":"8db8cc5d-7c28-11ef-aded-4915a2349967","timestamp":"2024-09-26T16:58:29Z","description":"2024 Indian film by Vivek Athreya","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Saripodhaa_Sanivaaram"}},"extract":"Saripodhaa Sanivaaram is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language vigilante action film written and directed by Vivek Athreya. It is produced by D. V. V. Danayya under DVV Entertainment. The film stars Nani, S. J. Suryah and Priyanka Mohan in the lead roles, alongside Abhirami, Aditi Balan, P. Sai Kumar, Subhalekha Sudhakar, Murali Sharma, and Ajay Ghosh. The film is about a man named Surya who fights injustices on Saturday and ends up clashing with Daya, a corrupt police officer.","extract_html":"

Saripodhaa Sanivaaram is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language vigilante action film written and directed by Vivek Athreya. It is produced by D. V. V. Danayya under DVV Entertainment. The film stars Nani, S. J. Suryah and Priyanka Mohan in the lead roles, alongside Abhirami, Aditi Balan, P. Sai Kumar, Subhalekha Sudhakar, Murali Sharma, and Ajay Ghosh. The film is about a man named Surya who fights injustices on Saturday and ends up clashing with Daya, a corrupt police officer.

","normalizedtitle":"Saripodhaa Sanivaaram"},{"views":49068,"rank":43,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":47642},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":37721},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":19391},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":26764},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":49068}],"type":"standard","title":"Mohamed_Al-Fayed","displaytitle":"Mohamed Al-Fayed","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q365913","titles":{"canonical":"Mohamed_Al-Fayed","normalized":"Mohamed Al-Fayed","display":"Mohamed Al-Fayed"},"pageid":20089,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mohamed_Al-Fayed.jpg/320px-Mohamed_Al-Fayed.jpg","width":320,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Mohamed_Al-Fayed.jpg","width":488,"height":670},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248000165","tid":"ffbbfdb1-7c7e-11ef-ba7d-e3de981fcec3","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:17:17Z","description":"Egyptian businessman (1929–2023)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mohamed_Al-Fayed"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mohamed_Al-Fayed","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mohamed_Al-Fayed"}},"extract":"Mohamed Abdel Moneim Al-Fayed was an Egyptian billionaire businessman, whose residence and primary business interests were in the United Kingdom from the mid-1960s. His business interests included ownership of the Hôtel Ritz Paris, Harrods department store and Fulham Football Club. At the time of his death in 2023, Forbes estimated his wealth at US$2 billion. From 1997 onwards, Fayed was the subject of media scrutiny and investigations into allegations of sexual harassment and assault. In 2024, he became the subject of multiple posthumous accusations of rape.","extract_html":"

Mohamed Abdel Moneim Al-Fayed was an Egyptian billionaire businessman, whose residence and primary business interests were in the United Kingdom from the mid-1960s. His business interests included ownership of the Hôtel Ritz Paris, Harrods department store and Fulham Football Club. At the time of his death in 2023, Forbes estimated his wealth at US$2 billion. From 1997 onwards, Fayed was the subject of media scrutiny and investigations into allegations of sexual harassment and assault. In 2024, he became the subject of multiple posthumous accusations of rape.

","normalizedtitle":"Mohamed Al-Fayed"},{"views":48780,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":191},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":1815},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":4670},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":5409},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":48780}],"type":"standard","title":"Hurricane_Helene_(1958)","displaytitle":"Hurricane Helene (1958)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3303202","titles":{"canonical":"Hurricane_Helene_(1958)","normalized":"Hurricane Helene (1958)","display":"Hurricane Helene (1958)"},"pageid":4105328,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Wea01252.jpg/320px-Wea01252.jpg","width":320,"height":392},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Wea01252.jpg","width":700,"height":857},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247999232","tid":"ff6f2140-7c7d-11ef-a3ce-f8ae5fb5e856","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:10:07Z","description":"Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1958","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Helene_(1958)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Helene_(1958)"}},"extract":"Hurricane Helene was the most intense tropical cyclone of the 1958 Atlantic hurricane season. The eighth tropical storm and fourth hurricane of the year, Helene was formed from a tropical wave east of the Lesser Antilles. Moving steadily westward, the storm slowly intensified, attaining hurricane strength on September 26. As conditions became increasingly favorable for tropical cyclone development, Helene began to rapidly intensify. Nearing the United States East Coast, the hurricane quickly attained Category 4 intensity on September 26, before it subsequently reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 930 mbar. The intense hurricane came within 10 mi (16 km) of Cape Fear, North Carolina before recurving out to sea. Accelerating Helene gradually weakened, and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone as it passed over Newfoundland on September 29. Helene's extratropical remnants traversed eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean before dissipating near Great Britain on October 4.","extract_html":"

Hurricane Helene was the most intense tropical cyclone of the 1958 Atlantic hurricane season. The eighth tropical storm and fourth hurricane of the year, Helene was formed from a tropical wave east of the Lesser Antilles. Moving steadily westward, the storm slowly intensified, attaining hurricane strength on September 26. As conditions became increasingly favorable for tropical cyclone development, Helene began to rapidly intensify. Nearing the United States East Coast, the hurricane quickly attained Category 4 intensity on September 26, before it subsequently reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 930 mbar. The intense hurricane came within 10 mi (16 km) of Cape Fear, North Carolina before recurving out to sea. Accelerating Helene gradually weakened, and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone as it passed over Newfoundland on September 29. Helene's extratropical remnants traversed eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean before dissipating near Great Britain on October 4.

","normalizedtitle":"Hurricane Helene (1958)"},{"views":47674,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":40850},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":37538},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":50289},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":52412},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":47674}],"type":"standard","title":"Sabrina_Carpenter","displaytitle":"Sabrina Carpenter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7396400","titles":{"canonical":"Sabrina_Carpenter","normalized":"Sabrina Carpenter","display":"Sabrina Carpenter"},"pageid":36791152,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Sabrina_Carpenter_Vogue_2020_%2808%29.png/320px-Sabrina_Carpenter_Vogue_2020_%2808%29.png","width":320,"height":430},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Sabrina_Carpenter_Vogue_2020_%2808%29.png","width":640,"height":860},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247809166","tid":"527eaaa2-7bb8-11ef-b7e1-6aa719047f61","timestamp":"2024-09-26T03:35:06Z","description":"American singer and actress (born 1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sabrina_Carpenter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sabrina_Carpenter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sabrina_Carpenter"}},"extract":"Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter is an American singer and actress. She first gained recognition starring on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World (2014–2017), and signed with the Disney-owned Hollywood Records. She released her debut single, \"Can't Blame a Girl for Trying\" in 2014, followed by four studio albums: Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), and Singular: Act II (2019); three of her singles—\"Alien\", \"Almost Love\", and \"Sue Me\"—topped the US Dance Club Songs chart.","extract_html":"

Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter is an American singer and actress. She first gained recognition starring on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World (2014–2017), and signed with the Disney-owned Hollywood Records. She released her debut single, \"Can't Blame a Girl for Trying\" in 2014, followed by four studio albums: Eyes Wide Open (2015), Evolution (2016), Singular: Act I (2018), and Singular: Act II (2019); three of her singles—\"Alien\", \"Almost Love\", and \"Sue Me\"—topped the US Dance Club Songs chart.

","normalizedtitle":"Sabrina Carpenter"},{"views":47669,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":36026},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":33960},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":29333},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":26368},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":47669}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Rings_of_Power","displaytitle":"The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q59149852","titles":{"canonical":"The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Rings_of_Power","normalized":"The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power","display":"The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power"},"pageid":61677624,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/LOTR_The_Rings_of_Power_logo.jpg/320px-LOTR_The_Rings_of_Power_logo.jpg","width":320,"height":131},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1d/LOTR_The_Rings_of_Power_logo.jpg","width":493,"height":202},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247920580","tid":"5ce1840d-7c3a-11ef-b9c6-5aa43e7bcc3c","timestamp":"2024-09-26T19:05:58Z","description":"American streaming television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Lord_of_the_Rings%3A_The_Rings_of_Power"}},"extract":"The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power is an American fantasy television series developed by J. D. Payne and Patrick McKay for the streaming service Amazon Prime Video. Based on J. R. R. Tolkien's history of Middle-earth, primarily material from the appendices of the novel The Lord of the Rings, the series is set thousands of years before the novel and depicts the major events of Middle-earth's Second Age. It is produced by Amazon MGM Studios in association with New Line Cinema.","extract_html":"

The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power is an American fantasy television series developed by J. D. Payne and Patrick McKay for the streaming service Amazon Prime Video. Based on J. R. R. Tolkien's history of Middle-earth, primarily material from the appendices of the novel The Lord of the Rings, the series is set thousands of years before the novel and depicts the major events of Middle-earth's Second Age. It is produced by Amazon MGM Studios in association with New Line Cinema.

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Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.

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Hurricane Katrina was a devastating tropical cyclone that caused 1,392 fatalities and damages estimated at $186.3 billion in late August 2005, particularly in the city of New Orleans and its surrounding area. Katrina was the twelfth tropical cyclone, the fifth hurricane, and the third major hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. It was also the fourth-most intense Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in the contiguous United States, gauged by barometric pressure.

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Casandra Elizabeth Ventura, known mononymously as Cassie, is an American singer, dancer, actress, and model. Born in New London, Connecticut, she began her musical career after meeting producer Ryan Leslie in late 2004, who signed her to his record label, NextSelection Lifestyle Group. She was then discovered by rapper Sean \"Diddy\" Combs, who signed her to a joint venture with his label, Bad Boy Records, to commercially release her 2006 debut single, \"Me & U\". The song marked the first of her two entries on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number three.

","normalizedtitle":"Cassie Ventura"},{"views":45503,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-09-22Z","views":97054},{"date":"2024-09-23Z","views":75794},{"date":"2024-09-24Z","views":59734},{"date":"2024-09-25Z","views":49303},{"date":"2024-09-26Z","views":45503}],"type":"standard","title":"Transformers_One","displaytitle":"Transformers One","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116638627","titles":{"canonical":"Transformers_One","normalized":"Transformers One","display":"Transformers One"},"pageid":63827422,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Transformers_One_Official_Poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Transformers_One_Official_Poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247951792","tid":"3c252a01-7c52-11ef-ae5b-c7e4ee3ea047","timestamp":"2024-09-26T21:56:51Z","description":"2024 film by Josh Cooley","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Transformers_One"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Transformers_One","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_One?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Transformers_One"}},"extract":"Transformers One is a 2024 American animated science fiction action film based on Hasbro's Transformers toy line. It was directed by Josh Cooley from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing duo of Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari, based on a story by Barrer and Ferrari. The ensemble voice cast includes Chris Hemsworth, Brian Tyree Henry, Scarlett Johansson, Keegan-Michael Key, Steve Buscemi, Laurence Fishburne, and Jon Hamm. It is set on Cybertron, the home planet of the Transformers and depicts the origins and early relationship of Optimus Prime and Megatron.","extract_html":"

Transformers One is a 2024 American animated science fiction action film based on Hasbro's Transformers toy line. It was directed by Josh Cooley from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing duo of Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari, based on a story by Barrer and Ferrari. The ensemble voice cast includes Chris Hemsworth, Brian Tyree Henry, Scarlett Johansson, Keegan-Michael Key, Steve Buscemi, Laurence Fishburne, and Jon Hamm. It is set on Cybertron, the home planet of the Transformers and depicts the origins and early relationship of Optimus Prime and Megatron.

","normalizedtitle":"Transformers One"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Metellina mengei (aka).jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Metellina_mengei_%28aka%29.jpg/640px-Metellina_mengei_%28aka%29.jpg","width":640,"height":640},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Metellina_mengei_%28aka%29.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metellina_mengei_(aka).jpg","artist":{"html":"

André Karwath aka Aka\n

","text":"André Karwath aka Aka"},"credit":{"html":"

Own work\n

","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 2.5","code":"cc-by-sa-2.5","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5"},"description":{"html":"This image shows a Metellina mengei spider. It is about 5 mm small (20 mm with legs).","text":"This image shows a Metellina mengei spider. It is about 5 mm small (20 mm with legs).","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M130672","structured":{"captions":{}}},"news":[{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"45th_Chess_Olympiad","displaytitle":"45th Chess Olympiad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113481707","titles":{"canonical":"45th_Chess_Olympiad","normalized":"45th Chess Olympiad","display":"45th Chess Olympiad"},"pageid":71461738,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg/320px-45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":105},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg/512px-45th_Chess_Olympiad_logo.svg.png","width":512,"height":168},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247931697","tid":"033172cb-7c43-11ef-9d7a-0a9521f74a13","timestamp":"2024-09-26T20:07:53Z","description":"2024 chess tournament in Budapest, Hungary","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:45th_Chess_Olympiad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/45th_Chess_Olympiad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:45th_Chess_Olympiad"}},"extract":"The 45th Chess Olympiad was an international team chess event organised by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in Budapest, Hungary, from 10 to 23 September 2024.","extract_html":"

The 45th Chess Olympiad was an international team chess event organised by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in Budapest, Hungary, from 10 to 23 September 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"45th Chess Olympiad"},{"type":"standard","title":"Gukesh_Dommaraju","displaytitle":"Gukesh Dommaraju","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q56026072","titles":{"canonical":"Gukesh_Dommaraju","normalized":"Gukesh Dommaraju","display":"Gukesh Dommaraju"},"pageid":59333658,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gukesh_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Gukesh_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gukesh_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":4000,"height":4962},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248007330","tid":"33027248-7c87-11ef-a182-d6fcadb70096","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:15:59Z","description":"Indian chess grandmaster (born 2006)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gukesh_Dommaraju"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gukesh_Dommaraju","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gukesh_Dommaraju"}},"extract":"Gukesh Dommaraju, also known as Gukesh D, is an Indian chess grandmaster. He is the third-youngest grandmaster in history, the third-youngest to reach a chess rating of 2700, the youngest to reach a rating of 2750, the youngest Candidates Tournament winner and the youngest contender to compete for the World Championship. He has won one team and two individual gold medals at the Olympiad as well as one bronze team medal. He is a silver medalist at the Asian Games.","extract_html":"

Gukesh Dommaraju, also known as Gukesh D, is an Indian chess grandmaster. He is the third-youngest grandmaster in history, the third-youngest to reach a chess rating of 2700, the youngest to reach a rating of 2750, the youngest Candidates Tournament winner and the youngest contender to compete for the World Championship. He has won one team and two individual gold medals at the Olympiad as well as one bronze team medal. He is a silver medalist at the Asian Games.

","normalizedtitle":"Gukesh Dommaraju"},{"type":"standard","title":"Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","displaytitle":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130317421","titles":{"canonical":"Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","normalized":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","display":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"},"pageid":77841713,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247931230","tid":"d8dfd074-7c42-11ef-ba63-0bcef0cff667","timestamp":"2024-09-26T20:06:42Z","description":"2024 chess tournament in Budapest","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Open_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"}},"extract":"The open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was held from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 197 teams, representing 195 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 975 players participated in the open event.","extract_html":"

The open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was held from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 197 teams, representing 195 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 975 players participated in the open event.

","normalizedtitle":"Open event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"},{"type":"standard","title":"Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","displaytitle":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130317427","titles":{"canonical":"Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","normalized":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad","display":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"},"pageid":77841772,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247968097","tid":"4e5a8b42-7c61-11ef-bcc1-5b8cd1de34a1","timestamp":"2024-09-26T23:44:44Z","description":"2024 chess tournament in Budapest","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Women's_event_at_the_45th_Chess_Olympiad"}},"extract":"The women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 183 teams, representing 181 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 909 players participated in the open event.","extract_html":"

The women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad was from 11 to 22 September 2024. It was contested by a record number of 183 teams, representing 181 nations. Hungary, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 909 players participated in the open event.

","normalizedtitle":"Women's event at the 45th Chess Olympiad"}],"story":"The Chess Olympiad (best individual player Gukesh Dommaraju pictured) concludes with India winning both the open and women's events."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","displaytitle":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113317674","titles":{"canonical":"2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","normalized":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election","display":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election"},"pageid":71278038,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg/320px-Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg.png","width":320,"height":500},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg/454px-Wahlbezirkskarte_Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft_Sri_Lanka_2024.svg.png","width":454,"height":709},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247934281","tid":"34f70be8-7c44-11ef-95ca-0d1628eb2e13","timestamp":"2024-09-26T20:16:26Z","description":"9th Sri Lankan presidential election","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Sri_Lankan_presidential_election"}},"extract":"The 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election was the ninth presidential election in the country’s history and was held on 21 September 2024. Incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe ran for re-election as an independent candidate, making him the first sitting president to run for re-election since Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2015. Other prominent candidates included Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa, Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the NPP, and Namal Rajapaksa, son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.","extract_html":"

The 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election was the ninth presidential election in the country’s history and was held on 21 September 2024. Incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe ran for re-election as an independent candidate, making him the first sitting president to run for re-election since Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2015. Other prominent candidates included Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa, Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the NPP, and Namal Rajapaksa, son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

","normalizedtitle":"2024 Sri Lankan presidential election"},{"type":"standard","title":"Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","displaytitle":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4777855","titles":{"canonical":"Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","normalized":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake","display":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake"},"pageid":23580151,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":459},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":762,"height":1092},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248010593","tid":"f3d62d5e-7c8a-11ef-8339-640cdf02aae6","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:42:51Z","description":"President of Sri Lanka since 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake"}},"extract":"Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Anura Kumara Dissanayake, commonly referred to by his initials AKD, is a Sri Lankan politician currently serving as the tenth president of Sri Lanka since 23 September 2024. He is the current party leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and the National People's Power (NPP).","extract_html":"

Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Anura Kumara Dissanayake, commonly referred to by his initials AKD, is a Sri Lankan politician currently serving as the tenth president of Sri Lanka since 23 September 2024. He is the current party leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and the National People's Power (NPP).

","normalizedtitle":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake"},{"type":"standard","title":"President_of_Sri_Lanka","displaytitle":"President of Sri Lanka","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2914380","titles":{"canonical":"President_of_Sri_Lanka","normalized":"President of Sri Lanka","display":"President of Sri Lanka"},"pageid":359933,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/320px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247676736","tid":"8365b7bf-7b2d-11ef-9bcf-f286e2425e23","timestamp":"2024-09-25T11:01:28Z","description":"Head of state and government of Sri Lanka","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Sri_Lanka"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/President_of_Sri_Lanka","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Sri_Lanka"}},"extract":"The president of Sri Lanka is the head of state and head of government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The president is the chief executive of the union government and the commander-in-chief of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, in addition to their relation with the Prime minister and Government of Sri Lanka, have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the creation of the office. The president appoints the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka who can command the confidence of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.","extract_html":"

The president of Sri Lanka is the head of state and head of government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The president is the chief executive of the union government and the commander-in-chief of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, in addition to their relation with the Prime minister and Government of Sri Lanka, have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the creation of the office. The president appoints the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka who can command the confidence of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

","normalizedtitle":"President of Sri Lanka"}],"story":"Anura Kumara Dissanayake is elected President of Sri Lanka."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Bamako_attacks","displaytitle":"2024 Bamako attacks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130325301","titles":{"canonical":"2024_Bamako_attacks","normalized":"2024 Bamako attacks","display":"2024 Bamako attacks"},"pageid":77914027,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247997543","tid":"2b89b1fe-7c7c-11ef-aeb5-5f0b974258f0","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:57:02Z","description":"Mali attack by jihadist insurgents","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":12.63916667,"lon":-8.00277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Bamako_attacks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Bamako_attacks","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Bamako_attacks"}},"extract":"On 17 September 2024, gunmen attacked several locations across Bamako, the capital of Mali, including police and military installations. At least 77 people were killed and more than 255 others were injured. The Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), an Islamist militant group affiliated with al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility.","extract_html":"

On 17 September 2024, gunmen attacked several locations across Bamako, the capital of Mali, including police and military installations. At least 77 people were killed and more than 255 others were injured. The Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), an Islamist militant group affiliated with al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility.

","normalizedtitle":"2024 Bamako attacks"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bamako","displaytitle":"Bamako","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3703","titles":{"canonical":"Bamako","normalized":"Bamako","display":"Bamako"},"pageid":56606,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bamako_night_hills_may_2007.jpg/320px-Bamako_night_hills_may_2007.jpg","width":320,"height":168},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Bamako_night_hills_may_2007.jpg","width":3888,"height":2040},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247899787","tid":"e50949f5-7c25-11ef-af6e-05ec5de2aa57","timestamp":"2024-09-26T16:39:27Z","description":"Capital and largest city of Mali","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":12.63916667,"lon":-8.00277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bamako"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bamako","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bamako"}},"extract":"Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2022 population of 4,227,569. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country.","extract_html":"

Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2022 population of 4,227,569. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country.

","normalizedtitle":"Bamako"}],"story":"At least 77 people are killed and more than 255 others are injured in an Islamist militant attack on Mali's capital, Bamako."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions","displaytitle":"2024 Lebanon pager explosions","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130314422","titles":{"canonical":"2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions","normalized":"2024 Lebanon pager explosions","display":"2024 Lebanon pager explosions"},"pageid":77896056,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lebanon_pager_explosions_2024_%28images_by_Mehr_News%29_01.jpg/320px-Lebanon_pager_explosions_2024_%28images_by_Mehr_News%29_01.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lebanon_pager_explosions_2024_%28images_by_Mehr_News%29_01.jpg","width":600,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248005973","tid":"8a074bf9-7c85-11ef-9ef7-c67d19d44fe3","timestamp":"2024-09-27T04:04:06Z","description":"Explosive device attacks in Lebanon and Syria","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions"}},"extract":"On 17 and 18 September 2024, thousands of handheld pagers and hundreds of walkie-talkies intended for use by Hezbollah exploded simultaneously across Lebanon and Syria in an Israeli attack. As of 22 September 2024, 42 people had died, including at least 12 civilians. The incident was described as Hezbollah's biggest security breach since the start of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict in October 2023.","extract_html":"

On 17 and 18 September 2024, thousands of handheld pagers and hundreds of walkie-talkies intended for use by Hezbollah exploded simultaneously across Lebanon and Syria in an Israeli attack. As of 22 September 2024, 42 people had died, including at least 12 civilians. The incident was described as Hezbollah's biggest security breach since the start of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict in October 2023.

","normalizedtitle":"2024 Lebanon pager explosions"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hezbollah","displaytitle":"Hezbollah","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41053","titles":{"canonical":"Hezbollah","normalized":"Hezbollah","display":"Hezbollah"},"pageid":13919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/320px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":320,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg/273px-Logo_of_the_Hezbollah.svg.png","width":273,"height":366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248002292","tid":"3f83d2f1-7c81-11ef-a825-ada74100edc9","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:33:23Z","description":"Lebanese political party and militant group","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hezbollah","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hezbollah"}},"extract":"Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. Either the entire organization or only its military wing has been designated a terrorist organization by a number of countries.","extract_html":"

Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. Either the entire organization or only its military wing has been designated a terrorist organization by a number of countries.

","normalizedtitle":"Hezbollah"}],"story":"Explosions of electronic devices used by Hezbollah members kill at least 42 people and injure thousands of others in Lebanon and Syria."}],"onthisday":[{"text":"Mount Ontake in central Japan unexpectedly erupted, killing 63 people in the nation's deadliest eruption in more than 100 years.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mount_Ontake","displaytitle":"Mount Ontake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1754806","titles":{"canonical":"Mount_Ontake","normalized":"Mount Ontake","display":"Mount Ontake"},"pageid":1948686,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kiso_Ontake.jpg/320px-Kiso_Ontake.jpg","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Kiso_Ontake.jpg","width":2560,"height":1280},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1236036539","tid":"205c6363-483a-11ef-8e56-a8676178f0b7","timestamp":"2024-07-22T14:53:16Z","description":"Volcanic mountain on the island of Honshu, Japan","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35.89277778,"lon":137.48027778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ontake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ontake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ontake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mount_Ontake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ontake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mount_Ontake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ontake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mount_Ontake"}},"extract":"Mount Ontake , also referred to as Mount Kiso Ontake , is the 14th highest mountain and second highest volcano in Japan at 3,067 m (10,062 ft). It is included in Kyūya Fukada's 1964 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.","extract_html":"

Mount Ontake , also referred to as Mount Kiso Ontake , is the 14th highest mountain and second highest volcano in Japan at 3,067 m (10,062 ft). It is included in Kyūya Fukada's 1964 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.

","normalizedtitle":"Mount Ontake"},{"type":"standard","title":"2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption","displaytitle":"2014 Mount Ontake eruption","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18145950","titles":{"canonical":"2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption","normalized":"2014 Mount Ontake eruption","display":"2014 Mount Ontake eruption"},"pageid":43971107,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Worldview_20140928_Mount_Ontake_Japan.jpg/320px-Worldview_20140928_Mount_Ontake_Japan.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Worldview_20140928_Mount_Ontake_Japan.jpg","width":1028,"height":768},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177462315","tid":"3bfffc02-5d5e-11ee-89c6-2881e7586c8a","timestamp":"2023-09-27T17:49:41Z","description":"Fatal volcanic eruption in Japan","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35.89333333,"lon":137.47916667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2014_Mount_Ontake_eruption"}},"extract":"A volcanic eruption of Mount Ontake took place on September 27, 2014, killing 63 people. Mount Ontake is a volcano located on the Japanese island of Honshu around 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Nagoya and around 200 km (120 mi) west of Tokyo. It was the first fatal volcanic eruption in Japan since the 1991 eruption at Mount Unzen, and the deadliest volcanic eruption in Japan since Torishima killed an estimated 150 people in 1902.","extract_html":"

A volcanic eruption of Mount Ontake took place on September 27, 2014, killing 63 people. Mount Ontake is a volcano located on the Japanese island of Honshu around 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Nagoya and around 200 km (120 mi) west of Tokyo. It was the first fatal volcanic eruption in Japan since the 1991 eruption at Mount Unzen, and the deadliest volcanic eruption in Japan since Torishima killed an estimated 150 people in 1902.

","normalizedtitle":"2014 Mount Ontake eruption"}],"year":2014},{"text":"The Taliban drove Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani out of Kabul, tortured and murdered former president Mohammad Najibullah, and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Taliban","displaytitle":"Taliban","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q42418","titles":{"canonical":"Taliban","normalized":"Taliban","display":"Taliban"},"pageid":30635,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/1000px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png","width":1000,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248004474","tid":"bfab2b18-7c83-11ef-a06e-1209bbdcef8c","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:51:17Z","description":"Militant organization in control of Afghanistan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Taliban"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Taliban","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Taliban"}},"extract":"The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, before it was overthrown by an American invasion after the September 11th attacks carried out by the Taliban's ally al-Qaeda. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021 following the departure of coalition forces, after 20 years of Taliban insurgency, and now controls the entire country. The Taliban government is not recognized by any country and has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights, including women's rights to work and have an education.","extract_html":"

The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, before it was overthrown by an American invasion after the September 11th attacks carried out by the Taliban's ally al-Qaeda. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021 following the departure of coalition forces, after 20 years of Taliban insurgency, and now controls the entire country. The Taliban government is not recognized by any country and has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights, including women's rights to work and have an education.

","normalizedtitle":"Taliban"},{"type":"standard","title":"Burhanuddin_Rabbani","displaytitle":"Burhanuddin Rabbani","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188667","titles":{"canonical":"Burhanuddin_Rabbani","normalized":"Burhanuddin Rabbani","display":"Burhanuddin Rabbani"},"pageid":4611,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Burhanuddin_Rabbani_Cropped_DVIDS.jpg/320px-Burhanuddin_Rabbani_Cropped_DVIDS.jpg","width":320,"height":454},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Burhanuddin_Rabbani_Cropped_DVIDS.jpg","width":556,"height":789},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246134915","tid":"1012ecf1-74a1-11ef-a392-6d80e08fc01a","timestamp":"2024-09-17T03:00:58Z","description":"President of Afghanistan from 1992 to 2001","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Burhanuddin_Rabbani"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Burhanuddin_Rabbani","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Burhanuddin_Rabbani"}},"extract":"Burhānuddīn Rabbānī was an Afghan politician and teacher who served as president of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996, and again from November to December 2001.","extract_html":"

Burhānuddīn Rabbānī was an Afghan politician and teacher who served as president of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996, and again from November to December 2001.

","normalizedtitle":"Burhanuddin Rabbani"},{"type":"standard","title":"Kabul","displaytitle":"Kabul","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5838","titles":{"canonical":"Kabul","normalized":"Kabul","display":"Kabul"},"pageid":16826,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kabul%2C_Afghanistan_view.jpg/320px-Kabul%2C_Afghanistan_view.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Kabul%2C_Afghanistan_view.jpg","width":959,"height":640},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246846662","tid":"42f9054f-7816-11ef-8ad1-a2101382935e","timestamp":"2024-09-21T12:37:28Z","description":"Capital and the largest city of Afghanistan","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.52527778,"lon":69.17833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kabul"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kabul","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kabul"}},"extract":"Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into 22 municipal districts. In 2023 its population was estimated to be 4.95 million people. In contemporary times, Kabul has served as Afghanistan's political, cultural and economical center. Rapid urbanisation has made it the country's primate city and the 75th-largest city in the world. National Public School is a notable school in Kabul.","extract_html":"

Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into 22 municipal districts. In 2023 its population was estimated to be 4.95 million people. In contemporary times, Kabul has served as Afghanistan's political, cultural and economical center. Rapid urbanisation has made it the country's primate city and the 75th-largest city in the world. National Public School is a notable school in Kabul.

","normalizedtitle":"Kabul"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mohammad_Najibullah","displaytitle":"Mohammad Najibullah","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q207728","titles":{"canonical":"Mohammad_Najibullah","normalized":"Mohammad Najibullah","display":"Mohammad Najibullah"},"pageid":20290,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/Mohammad_Najibullah_Vertical.jpg","width":271,"height":368},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/Mohammad_Najibullah_Vertical.jpg","width":271,"height":368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246616244","tid":"31b4c9da-76ee-11ef-aeb5-f59c36e00002","timestamp":"2024-09-20T01:18:08Z","description":"Leader of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mohammad_Najibullah"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mohammad_Najibullah","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mohammad_Najibullah"}},"extract":"Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai, commonly known as Dr. Najib, was an Afghan politician who served as the General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, the leader of the one-party ruling Republic of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992 and as well as the President of Afghanistan from 1987 until his resignation in April 1992, shortly after which the mujahideen took over Kabul. After a failed attempt to flee to India, Najibullah remained in Kabul. He lived in the United Nations headquarters until his assassination during the Taliban's capture of Kabul.","extract_html":"

Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai, commonly known as Dr. Najib, was an Afghan politician who served as the General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, the leader of the one-party ruling Republic of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992 and as well as the President of Afghanistan from 1987 until his resignation in April 1992, shortly after which the mujahideen took over Kabul. After a failed attempt to flee to India, Najibullah remained in Kabul. He lived in the United Nations headquarters until his assassination during the Taliban's capture of Kabul.

","normalizedtitle":"Mohammad Najibullah"},{"type":"standard","title":"Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996–2001)","displaytitle":"Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q427941","titles":{"canonical":"Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996–2001)","normalized":"Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)","display":"Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)"},"pageid":332667,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/1000px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png","width":1000,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244689327","tid":"34642348-6dfa-11ef-8136-9a8bbfe16d14","timestamp":"2024-09-08T15:51:26Z","description":"Taliban-led partially recognized government of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34,"lon":65.8},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)"}},"extract":"The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, also referred to as the First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, was a totalitarian Islamic state led by the Taliban that ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. At its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of the country, while remaining regions in the northeast were held by the Northern Alliance, which maintained broad international recognition as a continuation of the Islamic State of Afghanistan.","extract_html":"

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, also referred to as the First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, was a totalitarian Islamic state led by the Taliban that ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. At its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of the country, while remaining regions in the northeast were held by the Northern Alliance, which maintained broad international recognition as a continuation of the Islamic State of Afghanistan.

","normalizedtitle":"Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)"}],"year":1996},{"text":"Led by pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi (pictured), the political party National League for Democracy was founded in Burma.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Aung_San_Suu_Kyi","displaytitle":"Aung San Suu Kyi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q36740","titles":{"canonical":"Aung_San_Suu_Kyi","normalized":"Aung San Suu Kyi","display":"Aung San Suu Kyi"},"pageid":2847,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg/320px-Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_%281%29.jpg","width":444,"height":592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245802627","tid":"47f61866-7327-11ef-a197-e8cd34e487c2","timestamp":"2024-09-15T05:56:42Z","description":"Burmese politician and democracy activist (born 1945)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aung_San_Suu_Kyi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aung_San_Suu_Kyi"}},"extract":"Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, sometimes abbreviated to Suu Kyi, is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and democracy activist who served as state counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. She has served as the general secretary of the National League for Democracy (NLD) since the party's founding in 1988 and was registered as its chairperson while it was a legal party from 2011 to 2023. She played a vital role in Myanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s.","extract_html":"

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, sometimes abbreviated to Suu Kyi, is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and democracy activist who served as state counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. She has served as the general secretary of the National League for Democracy (NLD) since the party's founding in 1988 and was registered as its chairperson while it was a legal party from 2011 to 2023. She played a vital role in Myanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s.

","normalizedtitle":"Aung San Suu Kyi"},{"type":"standard","title":"National_League_for_Democracy","displaytitle":"National League for Democracy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q849603","titles":{"canonical":"National_League_for_Democracy","normalized":"National League for Democracy","display":"National League for Democracy"},"pageid":410553,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/320px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png","width":320,"height":190},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/2139px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png","width":2139,"height":1269},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246865077","tid":"a09642a0-7828-11ef-a9ca-d30c02b0239d","timestamp":"2024-09-21T14:48:56Z","description":"Political party in Myanmar","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_League_for_Democracy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_League_for_Democracy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_League_for_Democracy"}},"extract":"The National League for Democracy is a deregistered liberal democratic political party in Myanmar. It became the country's ruling party after a landslide victory in the 2015 general election but was overthrown in a coup d'état in February 2021 following another landslide election victory in 2020.","extract_html":"

The National League for Democracy is a deregistered liberal democratic political party in Myanmar. It became the country's ruling party after a landslide victory in the 2015 general election but was overthrown in a coup d'état in February 2021 following another landslide election victory in 2020.

","normalizedtitle":"National League for Democracy"}],"year":1988},{"text":"American software developer Richard Stallman announced plans for the Unix-like operating system GNU, the first free software developed by the GNU Project.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Richard_Stallman","displaytitle":"Richard Stallman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7439","titles":{"canonical":"Richard_Stallman","normalized":"Richard Stallman","display":"Richard Stallman"},"pageid":3434143,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Richard_Stallman_Bologna_2024_abc1.jpg/320px-Richard_Stallman_Bologna_2024_abc1.jpg","width":320,"height":415},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Richard_Stallman_Bologna_2024_abc1.jpg","width":2023,"height":2623},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246961233","tid":"9b66ea20-7884-11ef-a66c-c65ec42753da","timestamp":"2024-09-22T01:47:21Z","description":"American free software activist and GNU Project founder (born 1953)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Stallman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richard_Stallman","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Stallman"}},"extract":"Richard Matthew Stallman, also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software which ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in October 1985, developed the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and wrote all versions of the GNU General Public License.","extract_html":"

Richard Matthew Stallman, also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software which ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in October 1985, developed the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and wrote all versions of the GNU General Public License.

","normalizedtitle":"Richard Stallman"},{"type":"standard","title":"Unix-like","displaytitle":"Unix-like","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14656","titles":{"canonical":"Unix-like","normalized":"Unix-like","display":"Unix-like"},"pageid":21347057,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unix_history-simple.svg/320px-Unix_history-simple.svg.png","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unix_history-simple.svg/1920px-Unix_history-simple.svg.png","width":1920,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1227683633","tid":"aac05502-249c-11ef-9be4-f9fb9a10c5af","timestamp":"2024-06-07T07:07:57Z","description":"Operating system that behaves similarly to Unix, e.g. Linux","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Unix-like"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Unix-like","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Unix-like"}},"extract":"A Unix-like operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. A Unix-like application is one that behaves like the corresponding Unix command or shell. Although there are general philosophies for Unix design, there is no technical standard defining the term, and opinions can differ about the degree to which a particular operating system or application is Unix-like.","extract_html":"

A Unix-like operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. A Unix-like application is one that behaves like the corresponding Unix command or shell. Although there are general philosophies for Unix design, there is no technical standard defining the term, and opinions can differ about the degree to which a particular operating system or application is Unix-like.

","normalizedtitle":"Unix-like"},{"type":"standard","title":"GNU","displaytitle":"GNU","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44571","titles":{"canonical":"GNU","normalized":"GNU","display":"GNU"},"pageid":11875,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gnu_hurd_debian_1.png/320px-Gnu_hurd_debian_1.png","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gnu_hurd_debian_1.png","width":1024,"height":768},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246274098","tid":"cb4482f2-754c-11ef-bf74-6f8c393bb240","timestamp":"2024-09-17T23:30:16Z","description":"Free software collection","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:GNU"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/GNU","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:GNU"}},"extract":"GNU is an extensive collection of free software, which can be used as an operating system or can be used in parts with other operating systems. The use of the completed GNU tools led to the family of operating systems popularly known as Linux. Most of GNU is licensed under the GNU Project's own General Public License (GPL).","extract_html":"

GNU is an extensive collection of free software, which can be used as an operating system or can be used in parts with other operating systems. The use of the completed GNU tools led to the family of operating systems popularly known as Linux. Most of GNU is licensed under the GNU Project's own General Public License (GPL).

","normalizedtitle":"GNU"},{"type":"standard","title":"Free_software","displaytitle":"Free software","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q341","titles":{"canonical":"Free_software","normalized":"Free software","display":"Free software"},"pageid":10635,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Example_of_GNU_Guix%27s_desktop_environment.png/320px-Example_of_GNU_Guix%27s_desktop_environment.png","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Example_of_GNU_Guix%27s_desktop_environment.png","width":3360,"height":1890},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240518580","tid":"437ded08-5b44-11ef-8ef7-ed5c6109541f","timestamp":"2024-08-15T20:23:42Z","description":"Software licensed to be freely used, modified and distributed","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Free_software"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Free_software","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Free_software"}},"extract":"Free software, libre software, libreware or rarely known as freedom-respecting software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price; all users are legally free to do what they want with their copies of a free software regardless of how much is paid to obtain the program. Computer programs are deemed \"free\" if they give end-users ultimate control over the software and, subsequently, over their devices.","extract_html":"

Free software, libre software, libreware or rarely known as freedom-respecting software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price; all users are legally free to do what they want with their copies of a free software regardless of how much is paid to obtain the program. Computer programs are deemed \"free\" if they give end-users ultimate control over the software and, subsequently, over their devices.

","normalizedtitle":"Free software"},{"type":"standard","title":"GNU_Project","displaytitle":"GNU Project","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7598","titles":{"canonical":"GNU_Project","normalized":"GNU Project","display":"GNU Project"},"pageid":275549,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/320px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png","width":320,"height":313},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/535px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png","width":535,"height":523},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247982520","tid":"bfa030c8-7c6d-11ef-ae93-9c6a17182f91","timestamp":"2024-09-27T01:13:48Z","description":"Free software project","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:GNU_Project"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/GNU_Project","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:GNU_Project"}},"extract":"The GNU Project is a free software, mass collaboration project announced by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983. Its goal is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and computing devices by collaboratively developing and publishing software that gives everyone the rights to freely run the software, copy and distribute it, study it, and modify it. GNU software grants these rights in its license.","extract_html":"

The GNU Project is a free software, mass collaboration project announced by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983. Its goal is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and computing devices by collaboratively developing and publishing software that gives everyone the rights to freely run the software, copy and distribute it, study it, and modify it. GNU software grants these rights in its license.

","normalizedtitle":"GNU Project"}],"year":1983},{"text":"Iran–Iraq War: Iran broke the Iraqi siege of Abadan by Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Iran–Iraq_War","displaytitle":"Iran–Iraq War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q82664","titles":{"canonical":"Iran–Iraq_War","normalized":"Iran–Iraq War","display":"Iran–Iraq War"},"pageid":14889,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chemical_weapon1.jpg/320px-Chemical_weapon1.jpg","width":320,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Chemical_weapon1.jpg","width":768,"height":528},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247469142","tid":"cf9dfc1d-7a6e-11ef-9880-af23f077aef2","timestamp":"2024-09-24T12:16:22Z","description":"1980–1988 war in West Asia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War"}},"extract":"The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 598 by both sides. Iraq's primary rationale for the attack against Iran cited the need to prevent Ruhollah Khomeini—who had spearheaded the Iranian Revolution in 1979—from exporting the new Iranian ideology to Iraq. There were also fears among the Iraqi leadership of Saddam Hussein that Iran, a theocratic state with a population predominantly composed of Shia Muslims, would exploit sectarian tensions in Iraq by rallying Iraq's Shia majority against the Baʽathist government, which was officially secular and dominated by Sunni Muslims. Iraq also wished to replace Iran as the power player in the Persian Gulf, which was not seen as an achievable objective prior to the Islamic Revolution because of Pahlavi Iran's economic and military superiority as well as its close relationships with the United States and Israel.","extract_html":"

The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 598 by both sides. Iraq's primary rationale for the attack against Iran cited the need to prevent Ruhollah Khomeini—who had spearheaded the Iranian Revolution in 1979—from exporting the new Iranian ideology to Iraq. There were also fears among the Iraqi leadership of Saddam Hussein that Iran, a theocratic state with a population predominantly composed of Shia Muslims, would exploit sectarian tensions in Iraq by rallying Iraq's Shia majority against the Baʽathist government, which was officially secular and dominated by Sunni Muslims. Iraq also wished to replace Iran as the power player in the Persian Gulf, which was not seen as an achievable objective prior to the Islamic Revolution because of Pahlavi Iran's economic and military superiority as well as its close relationships with the United States and Israel.

","normalizedtitle":"Iran–Iraq War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Siege_of_Abadan","displaytitle":"Siege of Abadan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q815104","titles":{"canonical":"Siege_of_Abadan","normalized":"Siege of Abadan","display":"Siege of Abadan"},"pageid":10661591,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Exploded_tank%2C_remains_in_Abadan_as_symbol_of_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War.jpg/320px-Exploded_tank%2C_remains_in_Abadan_as_symbol_of_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Exploded_tank%2C_remains_in_Abadan_as_symbol_of_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War.jpg","width":623,"height":465},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1228938615","tid":"9030352c-29e8-11ef-9324-fe47fc3f0a4d","timestamp":"2024-06-14T00:53:50Z","description":"1980–1981 battle of the Iran–Iraq War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":30.3333,"lon":48.2833},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Abadan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Abadan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Abadan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Siege_of_Abadan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Abadan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Siege_of_Abadan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Abadan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Siege_of_Abadan"}},"extract":"The Siege of Abadan refers to the encirclement of the city by Iraqi forces beginning in November 1980. The city had already been under almost daily bombardment since the early days of the war, which began the previous September.","extract_html":"

The Siege of Abadan refers to the encirclement of the city by Iraqi forces beginning in November 1980. The city had already been under almost daily bombardment since the early days of the war, which began the previous September.

","normalizedtitle":"Siege of Abadan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh","displaytitle":"Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2835454","titles":{"canonical":"Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh","normalized":"Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh","display":"Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh"},"pageid":11075533,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Operation-Samen-ol-A%27emeh-2.jpg/320px-Operation-Samen-ol-A%27emeh-2.jpg","width":320,"height":233},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Operation-Samen-ol-A%27emeh-2.jpg","width":466,"height":340},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244520823","tid":"efc28090-6d34-11ef-ab5f-d8b5d8a8b0ed","timestamp":"2024-09-07T16:19:20Z","description":"1981 military operation","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Samen-ol-A'emeh"}},"extract":"Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh was an Iranian offensive and operation in the Iran–Iraq War between 27–29 September 1981 where Iran broke the Iraqi Siege of Abadan. The operation was carried out by the Iranian army joined by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.","extract_html":"

Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh was an Iranian offensive and operation in the Iran–Iraq War between 27–29 September 1981 where Iran broke the Iraqi Siege of Abadan. The operation was carried out by the Iranian army joined by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

","normalizedtitle":"Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh"}],"year":1981},{"text":"Two members of ETA political-military and three members of the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front, sentenced to death for murder, became the last people to be executed in Spain.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"ETA_political-military","displaytitle":"ETA political-military","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3751896","titles":{"canonical":"ETA_political-military","normalized":"ETA political-military","display":"ETA political-military"},"pageid":1088548,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png/320px-Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Logo_of_Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna.png","width":2000,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177630353","tid":"80e75a11-5e16-11ee-aeee-38b4d690b799","timestamp":"2023-09-28T15:48:44Z","description":"Majority faction of the ETA","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA_political-military","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA_political-military?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA_political-military?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ETA_political-military"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA_political-military","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/ETA_political-military","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA_political-military?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ETA_political-military"}},"extract":"ETA political-military (Spanish: ETA político-militar, Basque: ETA politiko-militarra) or ETA (pm) was the majority faction of the Basque revolutionary armed organization ETA who, during Spain's transition to democracy, opted for a double legged structure, political on the one side and military on the other, while ETA militarra or ETA(m) adopted a military-only structure with its constituent divisions detaching into new self-standing organizations (LAB in 1974, etc.).","extract_html":"

ETA political-military (Spanish: ETA político-militar, Basque: ETA politiko-militarra) or ETA (pm) was the majority faction of the Basque revolutionary armed organization ETA who, during Spain's transition to democracy, opted for a double legged structure, political on the one side and military on the other, while ETA militarra or ETA(m) adopted a military-only structure with its constituent divisions detaching into new self-standing organizations (LAB in 1974, etc.).

","normalizedtitle":"ETA political-military"},{"type":"standard","title":"Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front","displaytitle":"Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2595783","titles":{"canonical":"Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front","normalized":"Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front","display":"Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front"},"pageid":13036812,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Frente_Revolucionario_Antifascista_y_Patriota_%28bandera%29.svg/320px-Frente_Revolucionario_Antifascista_y_Patriota_%28bandera%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Frente_Revolucionario_Antifascista_y_Patriota_%28bandera%29.svg/512px-Frente_Revolucionario_Antifascista_y_Patriota_%28bandera%29.svg.png","width":512,"height":307},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241082552","tid":"da24f72f-5df5-11ef-ab09-6df07b3eb688","timestamp":"2024-08-19T06:39:58Z","description":"Political party","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Revolutionary_Antifascist_Patriotic_Front"}},"extract":"The Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) (Spanish: Frente Revolucionario Antifascista y Patriota, sometimes also Frente Revolucionario Antifascista y Patriótico; Catalan: Front Revolucionari Antifeixista i Patriota) was a radical Spanish anti-Francoist, Marxist–Leninist revolutionary organization that operated in the 1970s. This group was initially inspired by the success of the student demonstrations of May 1968 in France.","extract_html":"

The Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) (Spanish: Frente Revolucionario Antifascista y Patriota, sometimes also Frente Revolucionario Antifascista y Patriótico; Catalan: Front Revolucionari Antifeixista i Patriota) was a radical Spanish anti-Francoist, Marxist–Leninist revolutionary organization that operated in the 1970s. This group was initially inspired by the success of the student demonstrations of May 1968 in France.

","normalizedtitle":"Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front"},{"type":"standard","title":"Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain","displaytitle":"Last use of capital punishment in Spain","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q61553","titles":{"canonical":"Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain","normalized":"Last use of capital punishment in Spain","display":"Last use of capital punishment in Spain"},"pageid":47509032,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Txiki_Otaegi_0001.jpg/320px-Txiki_Otaegi_0001.jpg","width":320,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Txiki_Otaegi_0001.jpg","width":400,"height":232},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244396399","tid":"4a0b0e2b-6c93-11ef-b018-0d685ae4ea3b","timestamp":"2024-09-06T21:02:13Z","description":"Executions carried out in 1975 in Spain","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Last_use_of_capital_punishment_in_Spain"}},"extract":"The last use of capital punishment in Spain took place on 27 September 1975 when two members of the armed Basque nationalist and separatist group ETA political-military and three members of the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) were executed by firing squads after having been convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunals for the murder of policemen and civil guards. Spain was Western Europe's only dictatorship at the time and had been unpopular and internationally isolated in the post-war period due to its relations with Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s and the fact that its autocratic leader, Francisco Franco, had come to power by overthrowing a democratically elected government. As a result, the executions resulted in substantial criticism of the Spanish government, both domestically and abroad. Reactions included street protests, attacks on Spanish embassies, international criticism of the Spanish government and diplomatic measures, such as the withdrawal of the ambassadors of fifteen European countries.","extract_html":"

The last use of capital punishment in Spain took place on 27 September 1975 when two members of the armed Basque nationalist and separatist group ETA political-military and three members of the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) were executed by firing squads after having been convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunals for the murder of policemen and civil guards. Spain was Western Europe's only dictatorship at the time and had been unpopular and internationally isolated in the post-war period due to its relations with Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s and the fact that its autocratic leader, Francisco Franco, had come to power by overthrowing a democratically elected government. As a result, the executions resulted in substantial criticism of the Spanish government, both domestically and abroad. Reactions included street protests, attacks on Spanish embassies, international criticism of the Spanish government and diplomatic measures, such as the withdrawal of the ambassadors of fifteen European countries.

","normalizedtitle":"Last use of capital punishment in Spain"}],"year":1975},{"text":"The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2, an advanced Cold War tactical strike and reconnaissance aircraft that was later cancelled, made its maiden flight.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"BAC_TSR-2","displaytitle":"BAC TSR-2","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q795376","titles":{"canonical":"BAC_TSR-2","normalized":"BAC TSR-2","display":"BAC TSR-2"},"pageid":225702,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BAC_TSR.2_XR219_Warton_11.06.66_edited-2.jpg/320px-BAC_TSR.2_XR219_Warton_11.06.66_edited-2.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/BAC_TSR.2_XR219_Warton_11.06.66_edited-2.jpg","width":1024,"height":686},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247723871","tid":"875efc81-7b60-11ef-8128-4ea277414fe4","timestamp":"2024-09-25T17:06:39Z","description":"British reconnaissance strike aircraft prototype","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:BAC_TSR-2"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/BAC_TSR-2","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:BAC_TSR-2"}},"extract":"The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2 is a cancelled Cold War strike and reconnaissance aircraft developed by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The TSR-2 was designed around both conventional and nuclear weapons delivery: it was to penetrate well-defended frontline areas at low altitudes and very high speeds, and then attack high-value targets in rear areas. Another intended combat role was to provide high-altitude, high-speed stand-off, side-looking radar and photographic imagery and signals intelligence, aerial reconnaissance. Only one airframe flew and test flights and weight-rise during design indicated that the aircraft would be unable to meet its original stringent design specifications. The design specifications were reduced as the result of flight testing.","extract_html":"

The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2 is a cancelled Cold War strike and reconnaissance aircraft developed by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The TSR-2 was designed around both conventional and nuclear weapons delivery: it was to penetrate well-defended frontline areas at low altitudes and very high speeds, and then attack high-value targets in rear areas. Another intended combat role was to provide high-altitude, high-speed stand-off, side-looking radar and photographic imagery and signals intelligence, aerial reconnaissance. Only one airframe flew and test flights and weight-rise during design indicated that the aircraft would be unable to meet its original stringent design specifications. The design specifications were reduced as the result of flight testing.

","normalizedtitle":"BAC TSR-2"},{"type":"standard","title":"Cold_War","displaytitle":"Cold War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8683","titles":{"canonical":"Cold_War","normalized":"Cold War","display":"Cold War"},"pageid":325329,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/320px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/553px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":553,"height":553},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247834534","tid":"5b816172-7bdc-11ef-b637-4730c82963db","timestamp":"2024-09-26T07:53:03Z","description":"Geopolitical tension between USA and USSR (1947–1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cold_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"}},"extract":"The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.","extract_html":"

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

","normalizedtitle":"Cold War"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference unanimously selected Zeng Liansong's design for the flag of China.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference","displaytitle":"Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19215","titles":{"canonical":"Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference","normalized":"Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference","display":"Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"},"pageid":221278,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/320px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":325},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/739px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png","width":739,"height":750},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242507426","tid":"d9f9bf0f-6430-11ef-8086-f3520b6997b1","timestamp":"2024-08-27T04:57:25Z","description":"Political advisory body in the People's Republic of China","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference"}},"extract":"The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s united front system. Its members advise and put proposals for political and social issues to government bodies. However, the CPPCC is a body without real legislative power. While consultation does take place, it is supervised and directed by the CCP.","extract_html":"

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s united front system. Its members advise and put proposals for political and social issues to government bodies. However, the CPPCC is a body without real legislative power. While consultation does take place, it is supervised and directed by the CCP.

","normalizedtitle":"Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"},{"type":"standard","title":"Zeng_Liansong","displaytitle":"Zeng Liansong","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q716668","titles":{"canonical":"Zeng_Liansong","normalized":"Zeng Liansong","display":"Zeng Liansong"},"pageid":2230416,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/Zeng_Liansong.jpeg","width":184,"height":274},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/Zeng_Liansong.jpeg","width":184,"height":274},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244051660","tid":"029c428b-6af8-11ef-a723-0101b818aff1","timestamp":"2024-09-04T19:58:10Z","description":"Designer of the national flag of the People's Republic of China","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Liansong","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Liansong?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Liansong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeng_Liansong"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Liansong","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zeng_Liansong","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Liansong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeng_Liansong"}},"extract":"Zeng Liansong was a Chinese supply chain manager and secret agent of the Chinese Communist Party best known for designing the flag of the People's Republic of China. He also served as the deputy manager of the Shanghai City Daily Necessities Company and a member of the CPPCC Shanghai Committee.","extract_html":"

Zeng Liansong was a Chinese supply chain manager and secret agent of the Chinese Communist Party best known for designing the flag of the People's Republic of China. He also served as the deputy manager of the Shanghai City Daily Necessities Company and a member of the CPPCC Shanghai Committee.

","normalizedtitle":"Zeng Liansong"},{"type":"standard","title":"Flag_of_China","displaytitle":"Flag of China","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131147","titles":{"canonical":"Flag_of_China","normalized":"Flag of China","display":"Flag of China"},"pageid":24930425,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/900px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247796707","tid":"89e65a9f-7baa-11ef-ad33-1167f9b71930","timestamp":"2024-09-26T01:56:26Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_China","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_China?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_China?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Flag_of_China"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_China","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Flag_of_China","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_China?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Flag_of_China"}},"extract":"The national flag of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, is a Chinese red field with five golden stars charged at the canton. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. The flag was designed by Zeng Liansong.","extract_html":"

The national flag of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, is a Chinese red field with five golden stars charged at the canton. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. The flag was designed by Zeng Liansong.

","normalizedtitle":"Flag of China"}],"year":1949},{"text":"SS Patrick Henry, the first of 2,710 Liberty ships built during World War II by the United States, was launched.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"SS_Patrick_Henry","displaytitle":"SS Patrick Henry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7394187","titles":{"canonical":"SS_Patrick_Henry","normalized":"SS Patrick Henry","display":"SS Patrick Henry"},"pageid":1524813,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/SS_Patrick_Henry_Liberty_ship_1941.jpg/320px-SS_Patrick_Henry_Liberty_ship_1941.jpg","width":320,"height":223},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/SS_Patrick_Henry_Liberty_ship_1941.jpg","width":798,"height":556},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1162524275","tid":"95945e86-16a5-11ee-a1b6-5a1721f7f0be","timestamp":"2023-06-29T17:51:33Z","description":"Liberty ship of WWII","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Patrick_Henry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Patrick_Henry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Patrick_Henry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Patrick_Henry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Patrick_Henry","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/SS_Patrick_Henry","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Patrick_Henry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Patrick_Henry"}},"extract":"SS Patrick Henry was the first Liberty ship launched. It was built by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation at their Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard in Baltimore, Maryland. She was named after Patrick Henry, an American attorney, planter, and Founding Father as well as the first and sixth post-colonial Governor of Virginia, from 1776 to 1779 and 1784 to 1786.","extract_html":"

SS Patrick Henry was the first Liberty ship launched. It was built by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation at their Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard in Baltimore, Maryland. She was named after Patrick Henry, an American attorney, planter, and Founding Father as well as the first and sixth post-colonial Governor of Virginia, from 1776 to 1779 and 1784 to 1786.

","normalizedtitle":"SS Patrick Henry"},{"type":"standard","title":"Liberty_ship","displaytitle":"Liberty ship","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q593485","titles":{"canonical":"Liberty_ship","normalized":"Liberty ship","display":"Liberty ship"},"pageid":198201,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SS_John_W_Brown.jpg/320px-SS_John_W_Brown.jpg","width":320,"height":190},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/SS_John_W_Brown.jpg","width":794,"height":471},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245315956","tid":"0a08a68c-70e3-11ef-be6a-88c71d8f0c03","timestamp":"2024-09-12T08:43:10Z","description":"US cargo ship class of WWII","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_ship","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_ship?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_ship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liberty_ship"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_ship","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Liberty_ship","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_ship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liberty_ship"}},"extract":"Liberty ships were a class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Although British in concept, the design was adopted by the United States for its simple, low-cost construction. Mass-produced on an unprecedented scale, the Liberty ship came to symbolize U.S. wartime industrial output.","extract_html":"

Liberty ships were a class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Although British in concept, the design was adopted by the United States for its simple, low-cost construction. Mass-produced on an unprecedented scale, the Liberty ship came to symbolize U.S. wartime industrial output.

","normalizedtitle":"Liberty ship"}],"year":1941},{"text":"World War II: Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and the Empire of Japan signed the Tripartite Pact in Berlin, officially forming a military alliance known as the Axis.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247949296","tid":"801739e4-7c50-11ef-b2f4-7a17c3de6062","timestamp":"2024-09-26T21:44:26Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"

World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.

","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nazi_Germany","displaytitle":"Nazi Germany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7318","titles":{"canonical":"Nazi_Germany","normalized":"Nazi Germany","display":"Nazi Germany"},"pageid":21212,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/1000px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245653567","tid":"1113f079-7276-11ef-b877-1006ff0585c4","timestamp":"2024-09-14T08:48:09Z","description":"Germany under the Nazi Party (1933–1945)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":52.52,"lon":13.37},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nazi_Germany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nazi_Germany","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nazi_Germany"}},"extract":"Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Third Reich, meaning \"Third Realm\" or \"Third Empire\", referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and German Empire (1871–1918). The Third Reich, which the Nazis referred to as the Thousand-Year Reich, ended in May 1945, after only 12 years, when the Allies defeated Germany and entered the capital, Berlin, ending World War II in Europe.","extract_html":"

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Third Reich, meaning \"Third Realm\" or \"Third Empire\", referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and German Empire (1871–1918). The Third Reich, which the Nazis referred to as the Thousand-Year Reich, ended in May 1945, after only 12 years, when the Allies defeated Germany and entered the capital, Berlin, ending World War II in Europe.

","normalizedtitle":"Nazi Germany"},{"type":"standard","title":"Kingdom_of_Italy","displaytitle":"Kingdom of Italy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q172579","titles":{"canonical":"Kingdom_of_Italy","normalized":"Kingdom of Italy","display":"Kingdom of Italy"},"pageid":9804204,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/320px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/1500px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png","width":1500,"height":1000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247687823","tid":"418e4b3f-7b38-11ef-b81e-139af89c3cde","timestamp":"2024-09-25T12:18:22Z","description":"Kingdom in Southern Europe from 1861 to 1946","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kingdom_of_Italy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kingdom_of_Italy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kingdom_of_Italy"}},"extract":"The Kingdom of Italy was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946. This resulted in a modern Italian Republic. The kingdom was established through the unification of several states over a decades-long process, called the Risorgimento. That process was influenced by the Savoy-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which was one of Italy's legal predecessor states.","extract_html":"

The Kingdom of Italy was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946. This resulted in a modern Italian Republic. The kingdom was established through the unification of several states over a decades-long process, called the Risorgimento. That process was influenced by the Savoy-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which was one of Italy's legal predecessor states.

","normalizedtitle":"Kingdom of Italy"},{"type":"standard","title":"Empire_of_Japan","displaytitle":"Empire of Japan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188712","titles":{"canonical":"Empire_of_Japan","normalized":"Empire of Japan","display":"Empire of Japan"},"pageid":183897,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":224},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/1000px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png","width":1000,"height":700},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246985086","tid":"3c65984e-78a5-11ef-a3db-60322aee52bb","timestamp":"2024-09-22T05:40:55Z","description":"Country in East Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35.6825,"lon":139.75277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Empire_of_Japan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Empire_of_Japan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Empire_of_Japan"}},"extract":"The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on 3 January 1868 until the Constitution of Japan took effect on 3 May 1947. From 1910 to 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan. Concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not parts of the empire but dependent territories. In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis, the formalized Japanese Instrument of Surrender was issued on 2 September 1945 in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago resembling modern Japan.","extract_html":"

The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on 3 January 1868 until the Constitution of Japan took effect on 3 May 1947. From 1910 to 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan. Concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not parts of the empire but dependent territories. In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis, the formalized Japanese Instrument of Surrender was issued on 2 September 1945 in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago resembling modern Japan.

","normalizedtitle":"Empire of Japan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tripartite_Pact","displaytitle":"Tripartite Pact","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q153122","titles":{"canonical":"Tripartite_Pact","normalized":"Tripartite Pact","display":"Tripartite Pact"},"pageid":48343,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Signing_ceremony_for_the_Axis_Powers_Tripartite_Pact.jpg/320px-Signing_ceremony_for_the_Axis_Powers_Tripartite_Pact.jpg","width":320,"height":221},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Signing_ceremony_for_the_Axis_Powers_Tripartite_Pact.jpg","width":1301,"height":900},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1235948452","tid":"a68f926a-47cf-11ef-87ad-a298d14c4be7","timestamp":"2024-07-22T02:11:05Z","description":"1940 mutual defense treaty between the Axis Powers of World War II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_Pact","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_Pact?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_Pact?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tripartite_Pact"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_Pact","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tripartite_Pact","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_Pact?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tripartite_Pact"}},"extract":"The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano, and Saburō Kurusu and in the presence of Adolf Hitler. It was a defensive military alliance that was eventually joined by Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia's accession provoked a coup d'état in Belgrade two days later. Germany, Italy, and Hungary responded by invading Yugoslavia. The resulting Italo-German client state, known as the Independent State of Croatia, joined the pact on 15 June 1941.","extract_html":"

The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano, and Saburō Kurusu and in the presence of Adolf Hitler. It was a defensive military alliance that was eventually joined by Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia's accession provoked a coup d'état in Belgrade two days later. Germany, Italy, and Hungary responded by invading Yugoslavia. The resulting Italo-German client state, known as the Independent State of Croatia, joined the pact on 15 June 1941.

","normalizedtitle":"Tripartite Pact"},{"type":"standard","title":"Military_alliance","displaytitle":"Military alliance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1127126","titles":{"canonical":"Military_alliance","normalized":"Military alliance","display":"Military alliance"},"pageid":250766,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_Europe_alliances_1914-en.svg/320px-Map_Europe_alliances_1914-en.svg.png","width":320,"height":189},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_Europe_alliances_1914-en.svg/1002px-Map_Europe_alliances_1914-en.svg.png","width":1002,"height":593},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239035074","tid":"f6b852c4-5455-11ef-9029-5480a02a009f","timestamp":"2024-08-07T00:42:46Z","description":"Alliance between different states with the purpose to cooperate militarily","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_alliance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_alliance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_alliance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Military_alliance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_alliance","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Military_alliance","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_alliance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Military_alliance"}},"extract":"A military alliance is a formal agreement between nations that specifies mutual obligations regarding national security. In the event a nation is attacked, members of the alliance are often obligated to come to their defense regardless if attacked directly. Military alliances can be classified into defense pacts, non-aggression pacts, and ententes. Alliances may be covert or public.","extract_html":"

A military alliance is a formal agreement between nations that specifies mutual obligations regarding national security. In the event a nation is attacked, members of the alliance are often obligated to come to their defense regardless if attacked directly. Military alliances can be classified into defense pacts, non-aggression pacts, and ententes. Alliances may be covert or public.

","normalizedtitle":"Military alliance"},{"type":"standard","title":"Axis_powers","displaytitle":"Axis powers","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43056","titles":{"canonical":"Axis_powers","normalized":"Axis powers","display":"Axis powers"},"pageid":43507,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Celebration_of_the_Japan-Germany-Italy-Triparite-Pact_%281940%29_in_Tokio.jpg/320px-Celebration_of_the_Japan-Germany-Italy-Triparite-Pact_%281940%29_in_Tokio.jpg","width":320,"height":233},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Celebration_of_the_Japan-Germany-Italy-Triparite-Pact_%281940%29_in_Tokio.jpg","width":3000,"height":2180},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245344779","tid":"4ac9ee95-710e-11ef-92a2-e39de585eb28","timestamp":"2024-09-12T13:52:47Z","description":"Major alliance of World War II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Axis_powers"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Axis_powers","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Axis_powers"}},"extract":"The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and the Empire of Japan. The Axis were united in their far-right positions and general opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion.","extract_html":"

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and the Empire of Japan. The Axis were united in their far-right positions and general opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion.

","normalizedtitle":"Axis powers"}],"year":1940},{"text":"The Broadhurst Theatre opened in New York City with a performance of Misalliance by George Bernard Shaw.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Broadhurst_Theatre","displaytitle":"Broadhurst Theatre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4972203","titles":{"canonical":"Broadhurst_Theatre","normalized":"Broadhurst Theatre","display":"Broadhurst Theatre"},"pageid":4401319,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Broadhurst_Theater_-_Frankie_and_Johnny_in_the_Clair_de_Lune_%2848193410426%29.jpg/320px-Broadhurst_Theater_-_Frankie_and_Johnny_in_the_Clair_de_Lune_%2848193410426%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Broadhurst_Theater_-_Frankie_and_Johnny_in_the_Clair_de_Lune_%2848193410426%29.jpg","width":4608,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248004640","tid":"fb45f397-7c83-11ef-b1da-f9d685869fa6","timestamp":"2024-09-27T03:52:57Z","description":"Broadway theater in Manhattan, New York","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.7582,"lon":-73.9876},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Broadhurst_Theatre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Broadhurst_Theatre","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Broadhurst_Theatre"}},"extract":"The Broadhurst Theatre is a Broadway theater at 235 West 44th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1917, the theater was designed by Herbert J. Krapp and was built for the Shubert brothers. The Broadhurst Theatre is named for British-American theatrical producer George Broadhurst, who leased the theater before its opening. It has 1,218 seats across two levels and is operated by The Shubert Organization. Both the facade and the auditorium interior are New York City landmarks.","extract_html":"

The Broadhurst Theatre is a Broadway theater at 235 West 44th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1917, the theater was designed by Herbert J. Krapp and was built for the Shubert brothers. The Broadhurst Theatre is named for British-American theatrical producer George Broadhurst, who leased the theater before its opening. It has 1,218 seats across two levels and is operated by The Shubert Organization. Both the facade and the auditorium interior are New York City landmarks.

","normalizedtitle":"Broadhurst Theatre"},{"type":"standard","title":"Misalliance","displaytitle":"Misalliance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6875108","titles":{"canonical":"Misalliance","normalized":"Misalliance","display":"Misalliance"},"pageid":1944691,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/G_Bernard_Shaw.jpg/320px-G_Bernard_Shaw.jpg","width":320,"height":451},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/G_Bernard_Shaw.jpg","width":1089,"height":1536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1239524834","tid":"85aeb2e8-568c-11ef-bcdc-e04db9ae94f1","timestamp":"2024-08-09T20:18:21Z","description":"Play by George Bernard Shaw","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misalliance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misalliance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misalliance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Misalliance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misalliance","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Misalliance","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misalliance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Misalliance"}},"extract":"Misalliance is a play written in 1909–1910 by George Bernard Shaw. The play takes place entirely on a single Saturday afternoon in the conservatory of a large country house in Hindhead, Surrey, in Edwardian era England.","extract_html":"

Misalliance is a play written in 1909–1910 by George Bernard Shaw. The play takes place entirely on a single Saturday afternoon in the conservatory of a large country house in Hindhead, Surrey, in Edwardian era England.

","normalizedtitle":"Misalliance"},{"type":"standard","title":"George_Bernard_Shaw","displaytitle":"George Bernard Shaw","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19185","titles":{"canonical":"George_Bernard_Shaw","normalized":"George Bernard Shaw","display":"George Bernard Shaw"},"pageid":12855,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/30/Bernard-Shaw-ILN-1911-original.jpg/320px-Bernard-Shaw-ILN-1911-original.jpg","width":320,"height":450},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/30/Bernard-Shaw-ILN-1911-original.jpg","width":2228,"height":3134},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247799090","tid":"27db163b-7bad-11ef-97e5-9a95459caad0","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:15:10Z","description":"Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Bernard_Shaw"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Bernard_Shaw","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Bernard_Shaw"}},"extract":"George Bernard Shaw, known at his insistence as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as Man and Superman (1902), Pygmalion (1913) and Saint Joan (1923). With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.","extract_html":"

George Bernard Shaw, known at his insistence as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as Man and Superman (1902), Pygmalion (1913) and Saint Joan (1923). With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

","normalizedtitle":"George Bernard Shaw"}],"year":1917},{"text":"Lij Iyasu (pictured), the emperor-designate of Ethiopia, was deposed in favor of his aunt Zewditu.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lij_Iyasu","displaytitle":"Lij Iyasu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q379889","titles":{"canonical":"Lij_Iyasu","normalized":"Lij Iyasu","display":"Lij Iyasu"},"pageid":416314,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Lidj_Iyasu.jpg","width":220,"height":350},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Lidj_Iyasu.jpg","width":220,"height":350},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246332987","tid":"74b37503-759d-11ef-8ca8-3589f1a98a1b","timestamp":"2024-09-18T09:07:40Z","description":"Uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia from 1913 to 1916","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij_Iyasu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij_Iyasu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij_Iyasu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lij_Iyasu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij_Iyasu","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lij_Iyasu","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij_Iyasu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lij_Iyasu"}},"extract":"Lij Iyasu was the designated Emperor of Ethiopia from 1913 to 1916. His baptismal name was Kifle Yaqob. Ethiopian emperors traditionally chose their regnal name on the day they were crowned, and since he was never crowned, he is usually referred to as Lij Iyasu, \"Lij\" meaning child, especially one born of royal blood.","extract_html":"

Lij Iyasu was the designated Emperor of Ethiopia from 1913 to 1916. His baptismal name was Kifle Yaqob. Ethiopian emperors traditionally chose their regnal name on the day they were crowned, and since he was never crowned, he is usually referred to as Lij Iyasu, \"Lij\" meaning child, especially one born of royal blood.

","normalizedtitle":"Lij Iyasu"},{"type":"standard","title":"Zewditu","displaytitle":"Zewditu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q148524","titles":{"canonical":"Zewditu","normalized":"Zewditu","display":"Zewditu"},"pageid":869252,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zewditu_Empress.PNG/320px-Zewditu_Empress.PNG","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Zewditu_Empress.PNG","width":400,"height":496},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1234533826","tid":"35c3ff59-4226-11ef-9165-0a9475f29112","timestamp":"2024-07-14T21:15:35Z","description":"Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zewditu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zewditu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zewditu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zewditu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zewditu","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zewditu","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zewditu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zewditu"}},"extract":"Zewditu was Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until her death in 1930. The first female head of an internationally recognized country in Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the first and only empress regnant of the Ethiopian Empire, her reign was noted for the reforms of her Regent and designated heir Ras Tafari Makonnen, about which she was at best ambivalent and often stridently opposed, due to her staunch conservatism and strong religious devotion. She is the most recent empress regnant, as well as the last female Ethiopian head of state until the 2018 election of Sahle-Work Zewde as president.","extract_html":"

Zewditu was Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until her death in 1930. The first female head of an internationally recognized country in Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the first and only empress regnant of the Ethiopian Empire, her reign was noted for the reforms of her Regent and designated heir Ras Tafari Makonnen, about which she was at best ambivalent and often stridently opposed, due to her staunch conservatism and strong religious devotion. She is the most recent empress regnant, as well as the last female Ethiopian head of state until the 2018 election of Sahle-Work Zewde as president.

","normalizedtitle":"Zewditu"}],"year":1916},{"text":"The first production Ford Model T, the car credited with initiating the mass use of automobiles in the United States, was completed at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ford_Model_T","displaytitle":"Ford Model T","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q182323","titles":{"canonical":"Ford_Model_T","normalized":"Ford Model T","display":"Ford Model T"},"pageid":156891,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg/320px-1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg","width":4032,"height":3024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245473351","tid":"ad65d2c0-7194-11ef-b0e8-0c10b311edea","timestamp":"2024-09-13T05:54:45Z","description":"American car (1908–1927)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ford_Model_T"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ford_Model_T","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ford_Model_T"}},"extract":"The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first mass-affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. The relatively low price was partly the result of Ford's efficient fabrication, including assembly line production instead of individual handcrafting. The savings from mass production allowed the price to decline from $780 in 1910 to $290 in 1924. It was mainly designed by three engineers, Joseph A. Galamb, Eugene Farkas, and Childe Harold Wills. The Model T was colloquially known as the \"Tin Lizzie\".","extract_html":"

The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first mass-affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. The relatively low price was partly the result of Ford's efficient fabrication, including assembly line production instead of individual handcrafting. The savings from mass production allowed the price to decline from $780 in 1910 to $290 in 1924. It was mainly designed by three engineers, Joseph A. Galamb, Eugene Farkas, and Childe Harold Wills. The Model T was colloquially known as the \"Tin Lizzie\".

","normalizedtitle":"Ford Model T"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant","displaytitle":"Ford Piquette Avenue Plant","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7197543","titles":{"canonical":"Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant","normalized":"Ford Piquette Avenue Plant","display":"Ford Piquette Avenue Plant"},"pageid":1187179,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Exterior.jpg/320px-Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Exterior.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Exterior.jpg","width":3860,"height":2895},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240922626","tid":"ca93b63b-5d38-11ef-a687-151fd198a065","timestamp":"2024-08-18T08:06:37Z","description":"Former car factory","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.36916667,"lon":-83.06555556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant"}},"extract":"The Ford Piquette Avenue Plant is a former factory located within the Milwaukee Junction area of Detroit, Michigan, in the United States. Built in 1904, it was the second center of automobile production for the Ford Motor Company, after the Ford Mack Avenue Plant. At the Piquette Avenue Plant, the company created and first produced the Ford Model T, the car credited with initiating the mass use of automobiles in the United States. Prior to the Model T, several other car models were assembled at the factory. Early experiments using a moving assembly line to make cars were also conducted there. It was also the first factory where more than 100 cars were assembled in one day. While it was headquartered at the Piquette Avenue Plant, Ford Motor Company became the biggest U.S.-based automaker, and it would remain so until the mid-1920s. The factory was used by the company until 1910, when its car production activity was relocated to the new, larger Highland Park Ford Plant.","extract_html":"

The Ford Piquette Avenue Plant is a former factory located within the Milwaukee Junction area of Detroit, Michigan, in the United States. Built in 1904, it was the second center of automobile production for the Ford Motor Company, after the Ford Mack Avenue Plant. At the Piquette Avenue Plant, the company created and first produced the Ford Model T, the car credited with initiating the mass use of automobiles in the United States. Prior to the Model T, several other car models were assembled at the factory. Early experiments using a moving assembly line to make cars were also conducted there. It was also the first factory where more than 100 cars were assembled in one day. While it was headquartered at the Piquette Avenue Plant, Ford Motor Company became the biggest U.S.-based automaker, and it would remain so until the mid-1920s. The factory was used by the company until 1910, when its car production activity was relocated to the new, larger Highland Park Ford Plant.

","normalizedtitle":"Ford Piquette Avenue Plant"},{"type":"standard","title":"Detroit","displaytitle":"Detroit","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12439","titles":{"canonical":"Detroit","normalized":"Detroit","display":"Detroit"},"pageid":8687,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Detroit_Skyline_%28123143197%29.jpeg/320px-Detroit_Skyline_%28123143197%29.jpeg","width":320,"height":169},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Detroit_Skyline_%28123143197%29.jpeg","width":2048,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247812203","tid":"8b208cde-7bbc-11ef-840e-374583fc3f0d","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:05:19Z","description":"Largest city in Michigan, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.33138889,"lon":-83.04583333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Detroit"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Detroit","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Detroit"}},"extract":"Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the largest U.S. city on the Canadian border and the county seat of Wayne County. Detroit had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 census, making it the 26th-most populous city in the United States. The Metro Detroit area, home to 4.3 million people, is the second-largest in the Midwest after the Chicago metropolitan area and the 14th-largest in the United States. A significant cultural center, Detroit is known for its contributions to music, art, architecture and design, in addition to its historical automotive background.","extract_html":"

Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the largest U.S. city on the Canadian border and the county seat of Wayne County. Detroit had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 census, making it the 26th-most populous city in the United States. The Metro Detroit area, home to 4.3 million people, is the second-largest in the Midwest after the Chicago metropolitan area and the 14th-largest in the United States. A significant cultural center, Detroit is known for its contributions to music, art, architecture and design, in addition to its historical automotive background.

","normalizedtitle":"Detroit"}],"year":1908},{"text":"The Ellen Southard was wrecked in a storm at Liverpool, England; the U.S. Congress subsequently awarded 27 Gold Lifesaving Medals to the men who rescued her crew.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ellen_Southard","displaytitle":"Ellen Southard","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5365017","titles":{"canonical":"Ellen_Southard","normalized":"Ellen Southard","display":"Ellen Southard"},"pageid":37391253,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ellen_Southard_1875b.jpg/320px-Ellen_Southard_1875b.jpg","width":320,"height":217},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ellen_Southard_1875b.jpg","width":800,"height":543},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177425685","tid":"634ad76e-5d46-11ee-81d2-6cc868be03aa","timestamp":"2023-09-27T14:58:59Z","description":"Merchant ship built in 1863","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.47,"lon":-3.046},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Southard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Southard?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Southard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ellen_Southard"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Southard","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ellen_Southard","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Southard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ellen_Southard"}},"extract":"Ellen Southard was an American full-rigged merchant ship from Bath, Maine that was built in 1863 by prominent shipbuilder T.J. Southard. She plied international trade routes for twelve years, calling at ports as far away as Sydney.","extract_html":"

Ellen Southard was an American full-rigged merchant ship from Bath, Maine that was built in 1863 by prominent shipbuilder T.J. Southard. She plied international trade routes for twelve years, calling at ports as far away as Sydney.

","normalizedtitle":"Ellen Southard"},{"type":"standard","title":"Liverpool","displaytitle":"Liverpool","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q24826","titles":{"canonical":"Liverpool","normalized":"Liverpool","display":"Liverpool"},"pageid":18081,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Royal_Albert_Dock_from_Mermaid_Court.jpg/320px-Royal_Albert_Dock_from_Mermaid_Court.jpg","width":320,"height":206},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Royal_Albert_Dock_from_Mermaid_Court.jpg","width":4809,"height":3093},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247860176","tid":"e45cc9a0-7bfd-11ef-9827-67ada9266ce5","timestamp":"2024-09-26T11:53:06Z","description":"City in England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.40722222,"lon":-2.99166667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liverpool"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Liverpool","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Liverpool"}},"extract":"Liverpool is a cathedral city, port city, and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It had a population of 496,770 in 2022. The city is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, adjacent to the Irish Sea, and is approximately 178 miles (286 km) northwest of London. Liverpool is the fifth largest city in the United Kingdom and the largest settlement in Merseyside. It is part of the Liverpool City Region, a combined authority with a population of over 1.5 million.","extract_html":"

Liverpool is a cathedral city, port city, and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It had a population of 496,770 in 2022. The city is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, adjacent to the Irish Sea, and is approximately 178 miles (286 km) northwest of London. Liverpool is the fifth largest city in the United Kingdom and the largest settlement in Merseyside. It is part of the Liverpool City Region, a combined authority with a population of over 1.5 million.

","normalizedtitle":"Liverpool"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_Congress","displaytitle":"United States Congress","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11268","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_Congress","normalized":"United States Congress","display":"United States Congress"},"pageid":31756,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg/320px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg.png","width":320,"height":319},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg/1055px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg.png","width":1055,"height":1052},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247991482","tid":"d0ed4d51-7c75-11ef-8fb5-1eef15189c12","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:11:33Z","description":"Bicameral legislature of the United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.88972222,"lon":-77.00888889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Congress"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_Congress","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Congress"}},"extract":"The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the United States House of Representatives, and an upper body, the United States Senate. It meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. U.S. Senators and U.S. Representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. The U.S. vice president, as President of the Senate, has a vote in the Senate only when casting a tie-breaking vote. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members.","extract_html":"

The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the United States House of Representatives, and an upper body, the United States Senate. It meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. U.S. Senators and U.S. Representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. The U.S. vice president, as President of the Senate, has a vote in the Senate only when casting a tie-breaking vote. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members.

","normalizedtitle":"United States Congress"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lifesaving_Medal","displaytitle":"Lifesaving Medal","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3238402","titles":{"canonical":"Lifesaving_Medal","normalized":"Lifesaving Medal","display":"Lifesaving Medal"},"pageid":873853,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/GoldLife.gif","width":117,"height":229},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/GoldLife.gif","width":117,"height":229},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1228824387","tid":"30019d30-2978-11ef-b75c-239b2b23cf60","timestamp":"2024-06-13T11:29:25Z","description":"US decoration from the Coast Guard","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifesaving_Medal","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifesaving_Medal?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifesaving_Medal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lifesaving_Medal"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifesaving_Medal","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lifesaving_Medal","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifesaving_Medal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lifesaving_Medal"}},"extract":"The Gold Lifesaving Medal and Silver Lifesaving Medal are U.S. decorations issued by the United States Coast Guard. The awards were established by Act of Congress, 20 June 1874; later authorized by 14 U.S.C. § 500. These decorations are two of the oldest medals in the United States and were originally established at the Department of Treasury as Lifesaving Medals First and Second Class. The Department of the Treasury initially gave the award, but today the United States Coast Guard awards it through the Department of Homeland Security. They are not classified as military decorations, and may be awarded to any person.","extract_html":"

The Gold Lifesaving Medal and Silver Lifesaving Medal are U.S. decorations issued by the United States Coast Guard. The awards were established by Act of Congress, 20 June 1874; later authorized by 14 U.S.C. § 500. These decorations are two of the oldest medals in the United States and were originally established at the Department of Treasury as Lifesaving Medals First and Second Class. The Department of the Treasury initially gave the award, but today the United States Coast Guard awards it through the Department of Homeland Security. They are not classified as military decorations, and may be awarded to any person.

","normalizedtitle":"Lifesaving Medal"}],"year":1875},{"text":"The paddle steamer SS Arctic sank after a collision with SS Vesta 50 miles (80 km) off the coast of Newfoundland, killing approximately 320 people.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Paddle_steamer","displaytitle":"Paddle steamer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1121471","titles":{"canonical":"Paddle_steamer","normalized":"Paddle steamer","display":"Paddle steamer"},"pageid":334071,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/SteamboatBenCampbellb.jpg/320px-SteamboatBenCampbellb.jpg","width":320,"height":202},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/SteamboatBenCampbellb.jpg","width":2765,"height":1742},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246834487","tid":"8e0b2e6c-7806-11ef-afb5-968678488c06","timestamp":"2024-09-21T10:45:02Z","description":"Steam-powered vessel propelled by paddle wheels","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddle_steamer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddle_steamer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddle_steamer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paddle_steamer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddle_steamer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Paddle_steamer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddle_steamer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paddle_steamer"}},"extract":"A paddle steamer is a steamship or steamboat powered by a steam engine driving paddle wheels to propel the craft through the water. In antiquity, paddle wheelers followed the development of poles, oars and sails, whereby the first uses were wheelers driven by animals or humans.","extract_html":"

A paddle steamer is a steamship or steamboat powered by a steam engine driving paddle wheels to propel the craft through the water. In antiquity, paddle wheelers followed the development of poles, oars and sails, whereby the first uses were wheelers driven by animals or humans.

","normalizedtitle":"Paddle steamer"},{"type":"standard","title":"SS_Arctic","displaytitle":"SS Arctic","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q637991","titles":{"canonical":"SS_Arctic","normalized":"SS Arctic","display":"SS Arctic"},"pageid":13458929,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%27The_Arctic%27_Steam-Ship_-_ILN_1854.jpg/320px-%27The_Arctic%27_Steam-Ship_-_ILN_1854.jpg","width":320,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/%27The_Arctic%27_Steam-Ship_-_ILN_1854.jpg","width":1172,"height":769},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246989274","tid":"8aca68e6-78ac-11ef-8ea2-03e4aba51a6f","timestamp":"2024-09-22T06:33:13Z","description":"American transatlantic passenger and mail steamship (1850s)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Arctic"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/SS_Arctic","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Arctic"}},"extract":"SS Arctic was a 2,856-ton paddle steamer, one of the Collins Line, which operated a transatlantic passenger and mail steamship service during the 1850s. She was the largest of a fleet of four, built with the aid of U.S. government subsidies to challenge the transatlantic supremacy of the British-backed Cunard Line. During her four-year period of service, the ship was renowned both for her speed and for the luxury of her accommodation.","extract_html":"

SS Arctic was a 2,856-ton paddle steamer, one of the Collins Line, which operated a transatlantic passenger and mail steamship service during the 1850s. She was the largest of a fleet of four, built with the aid of U.S. government subsidies to challenge the transatlantic supremacy of the British-backed Cunard Line. During her four-year period of service, the ship was renowned both for her speed and for the luxury of her accommodation.

","normalizedtitle":"SS Arctic"},{"type":"standard","title":"SS_Arctic_disaster","displaytitle":"SS Arctic disaster","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17062699","titles":{"canonical":"SS_Arctic_disaster","normalized":"SS Arctic disaster","display":"SS Arctic disaster"},"pageid":42898621,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/USM_steamship_Arctic_%281850%29.jpg/320px-USM_steamship_Arctic_%281850%29.jpg","width":320,"height":189},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/USM_steamship_Arctic_%281850%29.jpg","width":1506,"height":888},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1221354101","tid":"6af888b0-0625-11ef-8091-1b49cf8beccd","timestamp":"2024-04-29T12:38:45Z","description":"1854 ship sinking","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":46.75,"lon":-52.1},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic_disaster","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic_disaster?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic_disaster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Arctic_disaster"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic_disaster","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/SS_Arctic_disaster","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic_disaster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Arctic_disaster"}},"extract":"SS Arctic, an American paddle steamer owned by the Collins Line, sank on September 27, 1854, 50 miles (80 km) off the coast of Newfoundland after a collision with SS Vesta, a much smaller French vessel. Passenger and crew lists indicate that there were probably more than 400 on board; of these, only 88 survived, most of whom were members of the crew. All the women and children on board perished.","extract_html":"

SS Arctic, an American paddle steamer owned by the Collins Line, sank on September 27, 1854, 50 miles (80 km) off the coast of Newfoundland after a collision with SS Vesta, a much smaller French vessel. Passenger and crew lists indicate that there were probably more than 400 on board; of these, only 88 survived, most of whom were members of the crew. All the women and children on board perished.

","normalizedtitle":"SS Arctic disaster"},{"type":"standard","title":"SS_Vesta","displaytitle":"SS Vesta","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18391791","titles":{"canonical":"SS_Vesta","normalized":"SS Vesta","display":"SS Vesta"},"pageid":26130833,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SS_Vesta.jpg/320px-SS_Vesta.jpg","width":320,"height":170},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/SS_Vesta.jpg","width":709,"height":376},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212342634","tid":"398bcc60-dc6f-11ee-ab2f-743243f012a1","timestamp":"2024-03-07T10:41:16Z","description":"French iron screw steamer (1853–1875)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Vesta","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Vesta?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Vesta?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Vesta"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Vesta","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/SS_Vesta","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Vesta?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SS_Vesta"}},"extract":"SS Vesta was a propeller-driven fishing vessel 250 gross tons, built in 1853 at Nantes, France, by Hernoux et Cie of Dieppe for the Société Terreneuvienne of Granville in Normandy. The company had extensive fishing interests in the Grand Banks area off Newfoundland, which it operated from a base in Saint Pierre Island. On 27 September 1854 Vesta was eastbound with a crew of 50, returning 147 fisherman and salters home. In a heavy fog, Vesta collided with the Collins Line passenger paddle steamer SS Arctic. A three-metre (ten-foot) section of Vesta's bow was sheared off, but the watertight bulkhead behind the bow remained intact and kept out the sea, keeping the vessel afloat.","extract_html":"

SS Vesta was a propeller-driven fishing vessel 250 gross tons, built in 1853 at Nantes, France, by Hernoux et Cie of Dieppe for the Société Terreneuvienne of Granville in Normandy. The company had extensive fishing interests in the Grand Banks area off Newfoundland, which it operated from a base in Saint Pierre Island. On 27 September 1854 Vesta was eastbound with a crew of 50, returning 147 fisherman and salters home. In a heavy fog, Vesta collided with the Collins Line passenger paddle steamer SS Arctic. A three-metre (ten-foot) section of Vesta's bow was sheared off, but the watertight bulkhead behind the bow remained intact and kept out the sea, keeping the vessel afloat.

","normalizedtitle":"SS Vesta"},{"type":"standard","title":"Newfoundland_and_Labrador","displaytitle":"Newfoundland and Labrador","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2003","titles":{"canonical":"Newfoundland_and_Labrador","normalized":"Newfoundland and Labrador","display":"Newfoundland and Labrador"},"pageid":21980,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/320px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247818612","tid":"53b6c8a3-7bc6-11ef-9b8c-9cddfcecaff8","timestamp":"2024-09-26T05:15:21Z","description":"Province of Canada","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.23,"lon":-59.99916667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Newfoundland_and_Labrador"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Newfoundland_and_Labrador","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Newfoundland_and_Labrador"}},"extract":"Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of 405,212 km2 (156,453 sq mi). As of 2024 the population of Newfoundland and Labrador was estimated to be 545,247. The island of Newfoundland is home to around 94 per cent of the province's population, with more than half residing in the Avalon Peninsula. Labrador shares a land border with both the province of Quebec and the territory of Nunavut on Killiniq Island. The French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon lies about 20 km (12 mi) west of the Burin Peninsula.","extract_html":"

Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of 405,212 km2 (156,453 sq mi). As of 2024 the population of Newfoundland and Labrador was estimated to be 545,247. The island of Newfoundland is home to around 94 per cent of the province's population, with more than half residing in the Avalon Peninsula. Labrador shares a land border with both the province of Quebec and the territory of Nunavut on Killiniq Island. The French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon lies about 20 km (12 mi) west of the Burin Peninsula.

","normalizedtitle":"Newfoundland and Labrador"}],"year":1854},{"text":"The British East India Company inaugurated the Horsburgh Lighthouse on the rocky outcrop of Pedra Branca, Singapore, which later became the subject of a territorial dispute.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"East_India_Company","displaytitle":"East India Company","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q83164","titles":{"canonical":"East_India_Company","normalized":"East India Company","display":"East India Company"},"pageid":43281,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/1000px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247802315","tid":"0bd9818e-7bb1-11ef-b0e6-35bd6a993d81","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:43:01Z","description":"British trading company (1600–1874)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_India_Company"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/East_India_Company","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_India_Company"}},"extract":"The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies, and later with East Asia. The company gained control of large parts of South Asia and Hong Kong. At its peak, the company was the largest corporation in the world by various measures and had its own armed forces in the form of the company's three presidency armies, totalling about 260,000 soldiers, twice the size of the British Army at certain times.","extract_html":"

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies, and later with East Asia. The company gained control of large parts of South Asia and Hong Kong. At its peak, the company was the largest corporation in the world by various measures and had its own armed forces in the form of the company's three presidency armies, totalling about 260,000 soldiers, twice the size of the British Army at certain times.

","normalizedtitle":"East India Company"},{"type":"standard","title":"Pedra_Branca,_Singapore","displaytitle":"Pedra Branca, Singapore","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1190558","titles":{"canonical":"Pedra_Branca,_Singapore","normalized":"Pedra Branca, Singapore","display":"Pedra Branca, Singapore"},"pageid":1060320,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pedra_Branca_and_Horsburgh_Lighthouse.jpg/320px-Pedra_Branca_and_Horsburgh_Lighthouse.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Pedra_Branca_and_Horsburgh_Lighthouse.jpg","width":700,"height":467},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247813191","tid":"e737bd9e-7bbd-11ef-8f35-3b4742952871","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:15:03Z","description":"Easternmost island of Singapore","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":1.33027778,"lon":104.40583333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pedra_Branca%2C_Singapore"}},"extract":"Pedra Branca, also known as Batu Putih, is an outlying island and the easternmost point of Singapore. The name of the island, which is Portuguese for \"white rock\", refers to whitish guano deposited on the rock. The island consists of a small outcrop of granite rocks with an area of about 8,560 square metres (92,100 sq ft) at low tide. During the low water spring tide it measures, at its longest, 137 metres (449 ft) and has an average width of 60 metres (200 ft). Pedra Branca is situated at 1°19′48″N 104°24′27″E, where the Singapore Strait meets the South China Sea.","extract_html":"

Pedra Branca, also known as Batu Putih, is an outlying island and the easternmost point of Singapore. The name of the island, which is Portuguese for \"white rock\", refers to whitish guano deposited on the rock. The island consists of a small outcrop of granite rocks with an area of about 8,560 square metres (92,100 sq ft) at low tide. During the low water spring tide it measures, at its longest, 137 metres (449 ft) and has an average width of 60 metres (200 ft). Pedra Branca is situated at 1°19′48″N 104°24′27″E, where the Singapore Strait meets the South China Sea.

","normalizedtitle":"Pedra Branca, Singapore"},{"type":"standard","title":"Pedra_Branca_dispute","displaytitle":"Pedra Branca dispute","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q246602","titles":{"canonical":"Pedra_Branca_dispute","normalized":"Pedra Branca dispute","display":"Pedra Branca dispute"},"pageid":17586244,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Seal_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice.png/320px-Seal_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Seal_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice.png","width":685,"height":685},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247813438","tid":"472e6661-7bbe-11ef-8892-c2570946b7cf","timestamp":"2024-09-26T04:17:44Z","description":"Resolved territorial dispute between Malaysia and Singapore","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":1.33027778,"lon":104.40583333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pedra_Branca_dispute"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pedra_Branca_dispute","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pedra_Branca_dispute"}},"extract":"The Pedra Branca dispute was a territorial dispute between Singapore and Malaysia over several islets at the eastern entrance to the Singapore Strait, namely Pedra Branca, Middle Rocks and South Ledge. The dispute began in 1979 and was largely resolved by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2008, which opined that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore and Middle Rocks belonged to Malaysia. Sovereignty over South Ledge belongs to the state in the territorial waters of which it is located.","extract_html":"

The Pedra Branca dispute was a territorial dispute between Singapore and Malaysia over several islets at the eastern entrance to the Singapore Strait, namely Pedra Branca, Middle Rocks and South Ledge. The dispute began in 1979 and was largely resolved by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2008, which opined that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore and Middle Rocks belonged to Malaysia. Sovereignty over South Ledge belongs to the state in the territorial waters of which it is located.

","normalizedtitle":"Pedra Branca dispute"}],"year":1851},{"text":"Locomotion No. 1 hauled the train on the opening day of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, the first public railway in the world to use steam locomotives.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Locomotion_No._1","displaytitle":"Locomotion No. 1","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q738131","titles":{"canonical":"Locomotion_No._1","normalized":"Locomotion No. 1","display":"Locomotion No. 1"},"pageid":1678159,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_0-4-0_No._1_%27Locomotion%27_%281825%29_Head_of_Steam%2C_Darlington_30.06.2009_P6300119_%2810192855826%29.jpg/320px-Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_0-4-0_No._1_%27Locomotion%27_%281825%29_Head_of_Steam%2C_Darlington_30.06.2009_P6300119_%2810192855826%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_0-4-0_No._1_%27Locomotion%27_%281825%29_Head_of_Steam%2C_Darlington_30.06.2009_P6300119_%2810192855826%29.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244439828","tid":"6cb82697-6cc9-11ef-a047-d663dfd0a133","timestamp":"2024-09-07T03:29:44Z","description":"Early steam locomotive (built 1825)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":54.536,"lon":-1.555},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotion_No._1","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotion_No._1?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotion_No._1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Locomotion_No._1"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotion_No._1","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Locomotion_No._1","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotion_No._1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Locomotion_No._1"}},"extract":"Locomotion No. 1 is an early steam locomotive that was built in 1825 by the pioneering railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson at their manufacturing firm, Robert Stephenson and Company. It became the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger-carrying train on a public railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR).","extract_html":"

Locomotion No. 1 is an early steam locomotive that was built in 1825 by the pioneering railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson at their manufacturing firm, Robert Stephenson and Company. It became the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger-carrying train on a public railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR).

","normalizedtitle":"Locomotion No. 1"},{"type":"standard","title":"Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway","displaytitle":"Stockton and Darlington Railway","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q375044","titles":{"canonical":"Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway","normalized":"Stockton and Darlington Railway","display":"Stockton and Darlington Railway"},"pageid":326299,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tracts_vol_57_p252_1821_Plan_of_intended_Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway.jpg/320px-Tracts_vol_57_p252_1821_Plan_of_intended_Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway.jpg","width":320,"height":292},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Tracts_vol_57_p252_1821_Plan_of_intended_Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway.jpg","width":971,"height":886},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243615078","tid":"bce0485a-692e-11ef-8bb5-048dcf1b3b31","timestamp":"2024-09-02T13:24:53Z","description":"English railway company, 1825 to 1863","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway"}},"extract":"The Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a railway company that operated in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, its first line connected collieries near Shildon with Darlington and Stockton in County Durham, and was officially opened on 27 September 1825. The movement of coal to ships rapidly became a lucrative business, and the line was soon extended to a new port at Middlesbrough. While coal waggons were hauled by steam locomotives from the start, passengers were carried in coaches drawn by horses until carriages hauled by steam locomotives were introduced in 1833.","extract_html":"

The Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a railway company that operated in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, its first line connected collieries near Shildon with Darlington and Stockton in County Durham, and was officially opened on 27 September 1825. The movement of coal to ships rapidly became a lucrative business, and the line was soon extended to a new port at Middlesbrough. While coal waggons were hauled by steam locomotives from the start, passengers were carried in coaches drawn by horses until carriages hauled by steam locomotives were introduced in 1833.

","normalizedtitle":"Stockton and Darlington Railway"}],"year":1825},{"text":"In a letter to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in Paris, Jean-François Champollion announced his initial successes in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone (pictured).","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lettre_à_M._Dacier","displaytitle":"Lettre à M. Dacier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1223685","titles":{"canonical":"Lettre_à_M._Dacier","normalized":"Lettre à M. Dacier","display":"Lettre à M. Dacier"},"pageid":27971943,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier_%281822%29.jpg/320px-Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier_%281822%29.jpg","width":320,"height":454},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier_%281822%29.jpg","width":1749,"height":2481},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177356707","tid":"4c887bd9-5d0e-11ee-b7d3-e1ffd1699a92","timestamp":"2023-09-27T08:17:29Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lettre_%C3%A0_M._Dacier"}},"extract":"Lettre à M. Dacier is a letter sent in 1822 by the Egyptologist Jean-François Champollion to Bon-Joseph Dacier, secretary of the French Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. It is the founding text upon which Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were first systematically deciphered by Champollion, largely on the basis of the multilingual Rosetta Stone.","extract_html":"

Lettre à M. Dacier is a letter sent in 1822 by the Egyptologist Jean-François Champollion to Bon-Joseph Dacier, secretary of the French Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. It is the founding text upon which Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were first systematically deciphered by Champollion, largely on the basis of the multilingual Rosetta Stone.

","normalizedtitle":"Lettre à M. Dacier"},{"type":"standard","title":"Académie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres","displaytitle":"Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q337526","titles":{"canonical":"Académie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres","normalized":"Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres","display":"Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres"},"pageid":647850,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jean_Chapelain_-_Versailles_MV_2888.jpg/320px-Jean_Chapelain_-_Versailles_MV_2888.jpg","width":320,"height":388},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Jean_Chapelain_-_Versailles_MV_2888.jpg","width":402,"height":488},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241463125","tid":"201ccab4-5f9e-11ef-8116-b9a96562b5c9","timestamp":"2024-08-21T09:17:02Z","description":"French learned society","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres"}},"extract":"The Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres is a French learned society devoted to history, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the Institut de France. The academy's scope was the study of ancient inscriptions (epigraphy) and historical literature.","extract_html":"

The Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres is a French learned society devoted to history, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the Institut de France. The academy's scope was the study of ancient inscriptions (epigraphy) and historical literature.

","normalizedtitle":"Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres"},{"type":"standard","title":"Jean-François_Champollion","displaytitle":"Jean-François Champollion","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q260","titles":{"canonical":"Jean-François_Champollion","normalized":"Jean-François Champollion","display":"Jean-François Champollion"},"pageid":55434,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion%2C_by_L%C3%A9on_Cogniet.jpg/320px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion%2C_by_L%C3%A9on_Cogniet.jpg","width":320,"height":393},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion%2C_by_L%C3%A9on_Cogniet.jpg","width":6839,"height":8397},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241000190","tid":"5ab31392-5d94-11ef-b20a-938afb29be51","timestamp":"2024-08-18T19:02:03Z","description":"French classical scholar, decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs (1790–1832)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion"}},"extract":"Jean-François Champollion, also known as Champollion le jeune, was a French philologist and orientalist, known primarily as the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs and a founding figure in the field of Egyptology. Partially raised by his brother, the scholar Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac, Champollion was a child prodigy in philology, giving his first public paper on the decipherment of Demotic in his late teens. As a young man he was renowned in scientific circles, and read Coptic, Ancient Greek, Latin, Hebrew and Arabic.","extract_html":"

Jean-François Champollion, also known as Champollion le jeune, was a French philologist and orientalist, known primarily as the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs and a founding figure in the field of Egyptology. Partially raised by his brother, the scholar Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac, Champollion was a child prodigy in philology, giving his first public paper on the decipherment of Demotic in his late teens. As a young man he was renowned in scientific circles, and read Coptic, Ancient Greek, Latin, Hebrew and Arabic.

","normalizedtitle":"Jean-François Champollion"},{"type":"standard","title":"Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts","displaytitle":"Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q549547","titles":{"canonical":"Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts","normalized":"Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts","display":"Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts"},"pageid":6184367,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Portrait_de_Champollion_Le_Jeune_par_Madame_de_Rumilly_cropped.jpg/320px-Portrait_de_Champollion_Le_Jeune_par_Madame_de_Rumilly_cropped.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Portrait_de_Champollion_Le_Jeune_par_Madame_de_Rumilly_cropped.jpg","width":2016,"height":2520},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247990304","tid":"dbf3b012-7c74-11ef-a535-1b5840c87846","timestamp":"2024-09-27T02:04:42Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts"}},"extract":"The writing systems used in ancient Egypt were deciphered in the early nineteenth century through the work of several European scholars, especially Jean-François Champollion and Thomas Young. Ancient Egyptian forms of writing, which included the hieroglyphic, hieratic and demotic scripts, ceased to be understood in the fourth and fifth centuries AD, as the Coptic alphabet was increasingly used in their place. Later generations' knowledge of the older scripts was based on the work of Greek and Roman authors whose understanding was faulty. It was thus widely believed that Egyptian scripts were exclusively ideographic, representing ideas rather than sounds. Some attempts at decipherment by Islamic and European scholars in the Middle Ages and early modern times acknowledged the script might have a phonetic component, but perception of hieroglyphs as purely ideographic hampered efforts to understand them as late as the eighteenth century.","extract_html":"

The writing systems used in ancient Egypt were deciphered in the early nineteenth century through the work of several European scholars, especially Jean-François Champollion and Thomas Young. Ancient Egyptian forms of writing, which included the hieroglyphic, hieratic and demotic scripts, ceased to be understood in the fourth and fifth centuries AD, as the Coptic alphabet was increasingly used in their place. Later generations' knowledge of the older scripts was based on the work of Greek and Roman authors whose understanding was faulty. It was thus widely believed that Egyptian scripts were exclusively ideographic, representing ideas rather than sounds. Some attempts at decipherment by Islamic and European scholars in the Middle Ages and early modern times acknowledged the script might have a phonetic component, but perception of hieroglyphs as purely ideographic hampered efforts to understand them as late as the eighteenth century.

","normalizedtitle":"Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts"},{"type":"standard","title":"Rosetta_Stone","displaytitle":"Rosetta Stone","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q48584","titles":{"canonical":"Rosetta_Stone","normalized":"Rosetta Stone","display":"Rosetta Stone"},"pageid":26428,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/320px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG","width":320,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG","width":3665,"height":4288},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246739175","tid":"6f1a697e-7789-11ef-8fd0-e88f6bd12d01","timestamp":"2024-09-20T19:49:23Z","description":"Egyptian stele with three versions of a 196 BC decree","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rosetta_Stone"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rosetta_Stone","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rosetta_Stone"}},"extract":"The Rosetta Stone is a stele of granodiorite inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, on behalf of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes. The top and middle texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic and Demotic scripts, respectively, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek. The decree has only minor differences across the three versions, making the Rosetta Stone key to deciphering the Egyptian scripts.","extract_html":"

The Rosetta Stone is a stele of granodiorite inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, on behalf of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes. The top and middle texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic and Demotic scripts, respectively, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek. The decree has only minor differences across the three versions, making the Rosetta Stone key to deciphering the Egyptian scripts.

","normalizedtitle":"Rosetta Stone"}],"year":1822},{"text":"The Treaty of Melno was signed, establishing the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Treaty_of_Melno","displaytitle":"Treaty of Melno","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q693964","titles":{"canonical":"Treaty_of_Melno","normalized":"Treaty of Melno","display":"Treaty of Melno"},"pageid":5410637,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Teutonic_Order_1410.png/320px-Teutonic_Order_1410.png","width":320,"height":278},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Teutonic_Order_1410.png","width":1200,"height":1043},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177391898","tid":"e4e236d0-5d2d-11ee-b7d8-039245946830","timestamp":"2023-09-27T12:03:39Z","description":"1422 treaty ending the Gollub War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.4375,"lon":19.00416667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Melno","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Melno?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Melno?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Treaty_of_Melno"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Melno","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Treaty_of_Melno","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Melno?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Treaty_of_Melno"}},"extract":"The Treaty of Melno or Treaty of Lake Melno was a peace treaty ending the Gollub War. It was signed on 27 September 1422, between the Teutonic Knights and an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at Lake Melno, east of Graudenz (Grudziądz). The treaty resolved territorial disputes between the Knights and Lithuania regarding Lithuania Minor and Samogitia, which had dragged on since 1382, and determined the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years. A portion of the original border survives as a portion of the modern border between the Republic of Lithuania and Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, making it one of the oldest and most stable borders in Europe.","extract_html":"

The Treaty of Melno or Treaty of Lake Melno was a peace treaty ending the Gollub War. It was signed on 27 September 1422, between the Teutonic Knights and an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at Lake Melno, east of Graudenz (Grudziądz). The treaty resolved territorial disputes between the Knights and Lithuania regarding Lithuania Minor and Samogitia, which had dragged on since 1382, and determined the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years. A portion of the original border survives as a portion of the modern border between the Republic of Lithuania and Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, making it one of the oldest and most stable borders in Europe.

","normalizedtitle":"Treaty of Melno"}],"year":1422}]} \ No newline at end of file