diff --git a/dvc/repo/fetch.py b/dvc/repo/fetch.py
index d63bec83aa..52d6f97444 100644
--- a/dvc/repo/fetch.py
+++ b/dvc/repo/fetch.py
@@ -59,10 +59,9 @@ def _collect_indexes(  # noqa: PLR0913
                 types=types,
             )
 
-            data = idx.data["repo"]
-            data.onerror = _make_index_onerror(onerror, rev)
+            idx.data["repo"].onerror = _make_index_onerror(onerror, rev)
 
-            indexes[idx.data_tree.hash_info.value] = data
+            indexes[rev or "workspace"] = idx
         except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
             if onerror:
                 onerror(rev, None, exc)
@@ -138,7 +137,10 @@ def fetch(  # noqa: C901, PLR0913
         onerror=onerror,
     )
 
-    cache_key = ("fetch", tokenize(sorted(indexes.keys())))
+    cache_key = (
+        "fetch",
+        tokenize(sorted(idx.data_tree.hash_info.value for idx in indexes.values())),
+    )
 
     with ui.progress(
         desc="Collecting",
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ def fetch(  # noqa: C901, PLR0913
         leave=True,
     ) as pb:
         data = collect(
-            indexes.values(),
+            [idx.data["repo"] for idx in indexes.values()],
             "remote",
             cache_index=self.data_index,
             cache_key=cache_key,
diff --git a/dvc/repo/push.py b/dvc/repo/push.py
index 1323be142b..a76c9d9e2b 100644
--- a/dvc/repo/push.py
+++ b/dvc/repo/push.py
@@ -55,14 +55,17 @@ def push(  # noqa: C901, PLR0913
         revs=revs,
     )
 
-    cache_key = ("fetch", tokenize(sorted(indexes.keys())))
+    cache_key = (
+        "fetch",
+        tokenize(sorted(idx.data_tree.hash_info.value for idx in indexes.values())),
+    )
 
     with Callback.as_tqdm_callback(
         desc="Collecting",
         unit="entry",
     ) as cb:
         data = collect(
-            indexes.values(),
+            [idx.data["repo"] for idx in indexes.values()],
             "remote",
             cache_index=self.data_index,
             cache_key=cache_key,
@@ -82,6 +85,25 @@ def push(  # noqa: C901, PLR0913
                 callback=cb,
             )  # pylint: disable=assignment-from-no-return
         finally:
+            ws_idx = indexes.get("workspace")
+            if ws_idx is not None:
+                from dvc.repo.worktree import _merge_push_meta
+
+                stages = set()
+                for out in ws_idx.outs:
+                    if (
+                        not ws_idx.data["repo"]
+                        .storage_map[out.index_key[1]]
+                        .remote.fs.version_aware
+                    ):
+                        continue
+
+                    _merge_push_meta(out, ws_idx.data["repo"])
+                    stages.add(out.stage)
+
+                for stage in stages:
+                    stage.dump(with_files=True, update_pipeline=False)
+
             for fs_index in data:
                 fs_index.close()