CMakeLists.txt

# Copyright 2019 Joe Drago. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)

# New in CMake version 3.15. MSVC warning flags are not in CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS by default.
if(POLICY CMP0092)
    cmake_policy(SET CMP0092 NEW)
endif()

# Specify search path for CMake modules to be loaded by include() and find_package()
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules")

project(libavif LANGUAGES C VERSION 1.0.1)

# Set C99 as the default
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)

# SOVERSION scheme: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
#   If there was an incompatible interface change:
#     Increment MAJOR. Set MINOR and PATCH to 0
#   If there was a compatible interface change:
#     Increment MINOR. Set PATCH to 0
#   If the source code was changed, but there were no interface changes:
#     Increment PATCH.
set(LIBRARY_VERSION_MAJOR 16)
set(LIBRARY_VERSION_MINOR 0)
set(LIBRARY_VERSION_PATCH 1)
set(LIBRARY_VERSION "${LIBRARY_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LIBRARY_VERSION_MINOR}.${LIBRARY_VERSION_PATCH}")
set(LIBRARY_SOVERSION ${LIBRARY_VERSION_MAJOR})

option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build shared avif library" ON)

option(AVIF_ENABLE_WERROR "Treat all compiler warnings as errors" ON)

option(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_YCGCO_R "Enable experimental YCgCo-R matrix code" OFF)
option(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_GAIN_MAP
       "Enable experimental gain map code (for HDR images that look good both on HDR and SDR displays)" OFF
)
option(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_AVIR "Enable experimental reduced header" OFF)

option(AVIF_CODEC_AOM "Use the AOM codec for encoding/decoding (see AVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE/AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE)" OFF)
option(AVIF_CODEC_DAV1D "Use the dav1d codec for decoding" OFF)
option(AVIF_CODEC_LIBGAV1 "Use the libgav1 codec for decoding" OFF)
option(AVIF_CODEC_RAV1E "Use the rav1e codec for encoding" OFF)
option(AVIF_CODEC_SVT "Use the SVT-AV1 codec for encoding" OFF)
option(AVIF_CODEC_AVM "Use the AVM (AV2) codec for encoding/decoding (EXPERIMENTAL)" OFF)

# These options allow libavif to only link against / use libaom's encoder or decoder, instead of being forced to use both
option(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE "if AVIF_CODEC_AOM is on, use/offer libaom's decoder" ON)
option(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE "if AVIF_CODEC_AOM is on, use/offer libaom's encoder" ON)

option(AVIF_LOCAL_AOM "Build the AOM codec by providing your own copy of the repo in ext/aom (see Local Builds in README)" OFF)
option(AVIF_LOCAL_DAV1D "Build the dav1d codec by providing your own copy of the repo in ext/dav1d (see Local Builds in README)"
       OFF
)
option(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBGAV1
       "Build the libgav1 codec by providing your own copy of the repo in ext/libgav1 (see Local Builds in README)" OFF
)
option(AVIF_LOCAL_RAV1E "Build the rav1e codec by providing your own copy of the repo in ext/rav1e (see Local Builds in README)"
       OFF
)
option(AVIF_LOCAL_SVT
       "Build the SVT-AV1 codec by providing your own copy of the repo in ext/SVT-AV1 (see Local Builds in README)" OFF
)
option(AVIF_LOCAL_GTEST
       "Build the GoogleTest framework by providing your own copy of the repo in ext/googletest (see Local Builds in README)" OFF
)
option(AVIF_LOCAL_AVM "Build the AVM (AV2) codec by providing your own copy of the repo in ext/avm (see Local Builds in README)"
       OFF
)

if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBGAV1)
    enable_language(CXX)
endif()

if(APPLE)
    set(XCRUN xcrun)
else()
    set(XCRUN)
endif()

if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
    set(AVIF_LIBRARY_PREFIX "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}")
    set(AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
else()
    set(AVIF_LIBRARY_PREFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}")
    set(AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
endif()

set(AVIF_PLATFORM_DEFINITIONS)
set(AVIF_PLATFORM_INCLUDES)
set(AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This insanity is for people embedding libavif or making fully static or Windows builds.
# Any proper unix environment should ignore these entire following blocks.
option(AVIF_LOCAL_ZLIBPNG "Build zlib and libpng by providing your own copy inside the ext subdir." OFF)
if(AVIF_LOCAL_ZLIBPNG)
    # Put the value of ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR in the cache. This works around cmake behavior that has been updated by
    # cmake policy CMP0102 in cmake 3.17. Remove the CACHE workaround when we require cmake 3.17 or later. See
    # https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/21343.
    set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/zlib" CACHE PATH "zlib include dir")
    # This include_directories() call must be before add_subdirectory(ext/zlib) to work around the
    # zlib/CMakeLists.txt bug fixed by https://github.com/madler/zlib/pull/818.
    include_directories(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR})
    add_subdirectory(ext/zlib)
    # This include_directories() call and the previous include_directories() call provide the zlib
    # include directories for add_subdirectory(ext/libpng). Because we set PNG_BUILD_ZLIB,
    # libpng/CMakeLists.txt won't call find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED) and will see an empty
    # ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS}.
    include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ext/zlib")
    set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "")

    # This is the only way I could avoid libpng going crazy if it found awk.exe, seems benign otherwise
    set(PREV_ANDROID ${ANDROID})
    set(ANDROID TRUE)
    set(PNG_BUILD_ZLIB "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/zlib" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
    set(PNG_SHARED ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS} CACHE BOOL "")
    set(PNG_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "")
    add_subdirectory(ext/libpng)
    set(PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libpng")
    set(PNG_LIBRARY png_static)
    include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ext/libpng")
    set(ANDROID ${PREV_ANDROID})

    set(ZLIB_LIBRARY zlibstatic)
endif()
option(AVIF_LOCAL_JPEG "Build jpeg by providing your own copy inside the ext subdir." OFF)
if(AVIF_LOCAL_JPEG)
    add_subdirectory(ext/libjpeg)
    if("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
        set(JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libjpeg")
        set(JPEG_LIBRARY jpeg)
    else()
        set(JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libjpeg" PARENT_SCOPE)
        set(JPEG_LIBRARY jpeg PARENT_SCOPE)
    endif()
endif()
option(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBYUV "Build libyuv by providing your own copy inside the ext subdir." OFF)
if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBYUV)
    set(LIB_FILENAME "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libyuv/build/${AVIF_LIBRARY_PREFIX}yuv${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
    if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBYUV): ${LIB_FILENAME} is missing, bailing out")
    endif()
    if("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
        set(LIBYUV_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libyuv/include")
        set(LIBYUV_LIBRARY ${LIB_FILENAME})
    else()
        set(LIBYUV_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libyuv/include" PARENT_SCOPE)
        set(LIBYUV_LIBRARY ${LIB_FILENAME} PARENT_SCOPE)
    endif()
    if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
        # Fix "libyuv.so: undefined reference to `jpeg_read_raw_data'" errors.
        if(NOT AVIF_LOCAL_JPEG)
            find_package(JPEG REQUIRED)
        endif()
        set(LIBYUV_LIBRARY ${LIBYUV_LIBRARY} ${JPEG_LIBRARY})
    endif()
    set(libyuv_FOUND TRUE)
    message(STATUS "libavif: local libyuv found; libyuv-based fast paths enabled.")
else(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBYUV)
    find_package(libyuv QUIET) # not required
    if(libyuv_FOUND)
        # libyuv 1755 exposed all of the I*Matrix() functions, which libavif relies on.
        # libyuv 1774 exposed ScalePlane_12 function, which libavif can use for some additional optimizations.
        # libyuv 1813 added the I*ToARGBMatrixFilter() functions, which libavif can use with the bilinear filter.
        if(NOT LIBYUV_VERSION)
            message(STATUS "libavif: libyuv found, but version unknown; libyuv-based fast paths disabled.")
            unset(libyuv_FOUND)
        elseif(LIBYUV_VERSION LESS 1755)
            message(STATUS "libavif: libyuv (${LIBYUV_VERSION}) found, but is too old; libyuv-based fast paths disabled.")
            unset(libyuv_FOUND)
        else()
            message(STATUS "libavif: libyuv (${LIBYUV_VERSION}) found; libyuv-based fast paths enabled.")
            if(LIBYUV_VERSION LESS 1813)
                message(STATUS "libavif: some libyuv optimizations require at least version 1813 to work.")
            endif()
        endif()
    else()
        message(STATUS "libavif: libyuv not found; libyuv-based fast paths disabled.")
    endif()
endif()
if(libyuv_FOUND)
    set(AVIF_PLATFORM_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_PLATFORM_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_LIBYUV_ENABLED=1)
    set(AVIF_PLATFORM_INCLUDES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_INCLUDES} ${LIBYUV_INCLUDE_DIR})
    set(AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} ${LIBYUV_LIBRARY})
endif(libyuv_FOUND)
option(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBSHARPYUV "Build libsharpyuv by providing your own copy inside the ext subdir." OFF)
if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBSHARPYUV)
    set(LIB_FILENAME "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libwebp/build/libsharpyuv${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
    if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBSHARPYUV): ${LIB_FILENAME} is missing, bailing out")
    endif()
    if("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
        set(LIBSHARPYUV_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libwebp")
        set(LIBSHARPYUV_LIBRARY ${LIB_FILENAME})
    else()
        set(LIBSHARPYUV_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libwebp" PARENT_SCOPE)
        set(LIBSHARPYUV_LIBRARY ${LIB_FILENAME} PARENT_SCOPE)
    endif()
    set(libsharpyuv_FOUND TRUE)
else(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBSHARPYUV)
    find_package(libsharpyuv QUIET) # not required
endif()
if(libsharpyuv_FOUND)
    message(STATUS "libavif: libsharpyuv found; sharp rgb to yuv conversion enabled.")
    set(AVIF_PLATFORM_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_PLATFORM_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_LIBSHARPYUV_ENABLED=1)
    set(AVIF_PLATFORM_INCLUDES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_INCLUDES} ${LIBSHARPYUV_INCLUDE_DIR})
    set(AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} ${LIBSHARPYUV_LIBRARY})
else(libsharpyuv_FOUND)
    message(STATUS "libavif: libsharpyuv not found")
endif(libsharpyuv_FOUND)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Enable all warnings
include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
    message(STATUS "libavif: Enabling warnings for Clang")
    add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Wshorten-64-to-32)
elseif(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
    message(STATUS "libavif: Enabling warnings for GCC")
    add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra)
elseif(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
    message(STATUS "libavif: Enabling warnings for MSVC")
    add_compile_options(
        /W4
        /wd4324 # Disable: structure was padded due to alignment specifier
        /wd4996 # Disable: potentially unsafe stdlib methods
        # This tells MSVC to read source code as UTF-8 and assume console can only use ASCII (minimal safe).
        # libavif uses ANSI API to print to console, which is not portable between systems using different
        # languages and results in mojibake unless we only use codes shared by every code page: ASCII.
        # A C4556 warning will be generated on violation.
        # Commonly used /utf-8 flag assumes UTF-8 for both source and console, which is usually not the case.
        # Warnings can be suppressed but there will still be random characters printed to the console.
        /source-charset:utf-8
        /execution-charset:us-ascii
    )
else()
    message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: Unknown compiler, bailing out")
endif()

if(AVIF_ENABLE_WERROR)
    # Warnings as errors
    if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
        add_compile_options(-Werror)
    elseif(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
        add_compile_options(/WX)
    else()
        message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: Unknown compiler, bailing out")
    endif()
endif()

if(AVIF_ENABLE_COVERAGE)
    if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
        message(STATUS "libavif: Enabling coverage for Clang")
        add_compile_options(-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping -O0)
        set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS ${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} "-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping")
    else()
        # TODO: Add support for other compilers
        message(WARNING "libavif: Ignoring request for coverage (AVIF_ENABLE_COVERAGE); only clang is currently supported.")
    endif()
endif()

if(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_YCGCO_R)
    add_compile_definitions(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_YCGCO_R)
endif()

if(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_GAIN_MAP)
    add_compile_definitions(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_GAIN_MAP)
endif()

if(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_AVIR)
    add_compile_definitions(AVIF_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_AVIR)
endif()

set(AVIF_SRCS
    src/alpha.c
    src/avif.c
    src/colr.c
    src/diag.c
    src/exif.c
    src/io.c
    src/mem.c
    src/obu.c
    src/rawdata.c
    src/read.c
    src/reformat.c
    src/reformat_libsharpyuv.c
    src/reformat_libyuv.c
    src/scale.c
    src/stream.c
    src/utils.c
    src/write.c
)

# Only applicable to macOS. In GitHub CI's macos-latest os image, this prevents using the libpng
# and libjpeg headers from /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Headers instead of
# /usr/local/include.
set(CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK LAST)

if(UNIX)
    # Find out if we have threading available
    set(CMAKE_THREAD_PREFER_PTHREADS ON)
    set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
    find_package(Threads)
    set(AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} m Threads::Threads)
endif()

set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS)
set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES)
set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES)

if(AVIF_CODEC_DAV1D)
    set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_DAV1D=1)
    set(AVIF_SRCS ${AVIF_SRCS} src/codec_dav1d.c)

    if(AVIF_LOCAL_DAV1D)
        set(AVIF_DAV1D_BUILD_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/dav1d/build")
        # If ${ANDROID_ABI} is set, look for the library under that subdirectory.
        if(DEFINED ANDROID_ABI)
            set(AVIF_DAV1D_BUILD_DIR "${AVIF_DAV1D_BUILD_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}")
        endif()
        set(LIB_FILENAME "${AVIF_DAV1D_BUILD_DIR}/src/libdav1d${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
        if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
            if("${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}" STREQUAL ".a")
                message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: ${LIB_FILENAME} is missing, bailing out")
            else()
                # On windows, meson will produce a libdav1d.a instead of the expected libdav1d.dll/.lib.
                # See https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/8153.
                set(LIB_FILENAME "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/dav1d/build/src/libdav1d.a")
                if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
                    message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: ${LIB_FILENAME} (or libdav1d${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}) is missing, bailing out")
                endif()
            endif()
        endif()

        set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} "${AVIF_DAV1D_BUILD_DIR}" "${AVIF_DAV1D_BUILD_DIR}/include"
                                "${AVIF_DAV1D_BUILD_DIR}/include/dav1d" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/dav1d/include"
        )
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIB_FILENAME})
    else()
        # Check to see if dav1d is independently being built by the outer CMake project
        if(NOT TARGET dav1d)
            find_package(dav1d REQUIRED)
            set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} ${DAV1D_INCLUDE_DIR})
        endif()
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${DAV1D_LIBRARY})
    endif()

    if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
        set(AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}) # for dlsym
    endif()

    message(STATUS "libavif: Codec enabled: dav1d (decode)")
endif()

if(AVIF_CODEC_LIBGAV1)
    set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_LIBGAV1=1)
    set(AVIF_SRCS ${AVIF_SRCS} src/codec_libgav1.c)

    if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBGAV1)
        set(AVIF_LIBGAV1_BUILD_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libgav1/build")
        # If ${ANDROID_ABI} is set, look for the library under that subdirectory.
        if(DEFINED ANDROID_ABI)
            set(AVIF_LIBGAV1_BUILD_DIR "${AVIF_LIBGAV1_BUILD_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}")
        endif()
        set(LIB_FILENAME "${AVIF_LIBGAV1_BUILD_DIR}/libgav1${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
        if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: ${LIB_FILENAME} is missing, bailing out")
        endif()

        set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/libgav1/src")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIB_FILENAME})
    else()
        # Check to see if libgav1 is independently being built by the outer CMake project
        if(NOT TARGET libgav1)
            find_package(libgav1 REQUIRED)
            set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} ${LIBGAV1_INCLUDE_DIR})
        endif()
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIBGAV1_LIBRARY})
    endif()

    message(STATUS "libavif: Codec enabled: libgav1 (decode)")
endif()

if(AVIF_CODEC_RAV1E)
    set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_RAV1E=1)
    set(AVIF_SRCS ${AVIF_SRCS} src/codec_rav1e.c)

    if(AVIF_LOCAL_RAV1E)
        set(LIB_FILENAME
            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/rav1e/build.libavif/usr/lib/${AVIF_LIBRARY_PREFIX}rav1e${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
        )
        if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: compiled rav1e library is missing (in ext/rav1e/build.libavif/usr/lib), bailing out")
        endif()

        set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/rav1e/build.libavif/usr/include/rav1e")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIB_FILENAME})
    else()
        # Check to see if rav1e is independently being built by the outer CMake project
        if(NOT TARGET rav1e)
            find_package(rav1e REQUIRED)
            set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} ${RAV1E_INCLUDE_DIR})
        endif()
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${RAV1E_LIBRARIES})
    endif()

    # Unfortunately, rav1e requires a few more libraries
    if(WIN32)
        set(AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} ws2_32.lib bcrypt.lib userenv.lib ntdll.lib)
    elseif(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
        set(AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}) # for backtrace
    endif()

    message(STATUS "libavif: Codec enabled: rav1e (encode)")
endif()

if(AVIF_CODEC_SVT)
    set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_SVT=1)
    set(AVIF_SRCS ${AVIF_SRCS} src/codec_svt.c)

    if(AVIF_LOCAL_SVT)
        set(LIB_FILENAME
            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/SVT-AV1/Bin/Release/${AVIF_LIBRARY_PREFIX}SvtAv1Enc${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
        )
        if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: compiled svt library is missing (in ext/SVT-AV1/Bin/Release), bailing out")
        endif()

        set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/SVT-AV1/include")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIB_FILENAME})
    else()
        # Check to see if svt is independently being built by the outer CMake project
        if(NOT TARGET svt)
            find_package(svt REQUIRED)
            set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} ${SVT_INCLUDE_DIR})
        endif()
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${SVT_LIBRARY})
    endif()

    message(STATUS "libavif: Codec enabled: svt (encode)")
endif()

if(AVIF_CODEC_AOM)
    set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_AOM=1)
    if(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE AND AVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE)
        set(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE_DECODE_CONFIG "encode/decode")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE=1 -DAVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE=1)
    elseif(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE)
        set(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE_DECODE_CONFIG "encode only")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE=1)
    elseif(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE)
        set(AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE_DECODE_CONFIG "decode only")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE=1)
    else()
        message(
            FATAL_ERROR
                "libavif: AVIF_CODEC_AOM is on, but both AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE and AVIF_CODEC_AOM_DECODE are off. Disable AVIF_CODEC_AOM to disable both parts of the codec."
        )
    endif()
    set(AVIF_SRCS ${AVIF_SRCS} src/codec_aom.c)
    if(AVIF_LOCAL_AOM)
        set(LIB_FILENAME "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/aom/build.libavif/${AVIF_LIBRARY_PREFIX}aom${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
        if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: ${LIB_FILENAME} is missing, bailing out")
        endif()

        set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/aom")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIB_FILENAME})
    else()
        # Check to see if aom is independently being built by the outer CMake project
        if(NOT TARGET aom)
            find_package(aom REQUIRED)
            set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} ${AOM_INCLUDE_DIR})
        endif()
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${AOM_LIBRARIES})
    endif()

    message(STATUS "libavif: Codec enabled: aom (${AVIF_CODEC_AOM_ENCODE_DECODE_CONFIG})")
endif()

if(AVIF_CODEC_AVM)
    message(WARNING "libavif: AV2 support with avm is experimental. Only use for testing.")

    # The avm repository is a fork of aom and inherited a lot of folders, files and build artifacts named the same way.
    # Having both dependencies at the same time generates conflicts in includes, binary lookups etc.
    if(AVIF_CODEC_AOM)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: aom conflicts with avm, bailing out")
    endif()

    set(AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS} -DAVIF_CODEC_AVM=1)
    set(AVIF_SRCS ${AVIF_SRCS} src/codec_avm.c)
    if(AVIF_LOCAL_AVM)
        # Building the avm repository generates files such as "libaom.a" because it is a fork of aom.
        set(LIB_FILENAME "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/avm/build.libavif/${AVIF_LIBRARY_PREFIX}aom${AVIF_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
        if(NOT EXISTS "${LIB_FILENAME}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: ${LIB_FILENAME} (from avm) is missing, bailing out")
        endif()

        set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/avm")
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIB_FILENAME})

        # ext/avm/aom/aom_encoder.h includes config/aom_config.h which is generated by the local build of avm.
        set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ext/avm/build.libavif")
    else()
        # Check to see if avm is independently being built by the outer CMake project
        if(NOT TARGET avm)
            find_package(avm REQUIRED)
            set(AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES} ${AVM_INCLUDE_DIR})
        endif()
        set(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${AVM_LIBRARIES})
    endif()

    message(STATUS "libavif: Codec enabled: avm (encode/decode)")
endif()

if(NOT AVIF_CODEC_AOM
   AND NOT AVIF_CODEC_DAV1D
   AND NOT AVIF_CODEC_LIBGAV1
   AND NOT AVIF_CODEC_AVM
)
    message(WARNING "libavif: No decoding library is enabled.")
endif()

add_library(avif ${AVIF_SRCS})
set_target_properties(avif PROPERTIES VERSION ${LIBRARY_VERSION} SOVERSION ${LIBRARY_SOVERSION} C_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden)
target_compile_definitions(avif PRIVATE ${AVIF_PLATFORM_DEFINITIONS} ${AVIF_CODEC_DEFINITIONS})
target_link_libraries(avif PRIVATE ${AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES} ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES})
target_include_directories(
    avif PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${libavif_SOURCE_DIR}/include> $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include> PRIVATE ${AVIF_PLATFORM_INCLUDES}
                                                                                                      ${AVIF_CODEC_INCLUDES}
)
set(AVIF_PKG_CONFIG_EXTRA_CFLAGS "")
if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
    target_compile_definitions(avif PUBLIC AVIF_DLL PRIVATE AVIF_BUILDING_SHARED_LIBS)
    set(AVIF_PKG_CONFIG_EXTRA_CFLAGS " -DAVIF_DLL")
    if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBGAV1)
        set_target_properties(avif PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE "CXX")
    endif()
endif()

# Give access to functions defined in internal.h when BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is ON, to tests for example.
# The avif_internal target should not be used by external code.
if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
    add_library(avif_internal STATIC ${AVIF_SRCS})
    # Copy most properties from the public avif library target.
    target_compile_definitions(avif_internal PRIVATE "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:avif,COMPILE_DEFINITIONS>")
    target_link_libraries(avif_internal PRIVATE "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:avif,LINK_LIBRARIES>")
    target_include_directories(
        avif_internal PUBLIC "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:avif,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
        PRIVATE "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:avif,INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
    )
else()
    add_library(avif_internal ALIAS avif)
endif()

option(AVIF_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build avif examples." OFF)
if(AVIF_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
    set(AVIF_EXAMPLES avif_example_decode_memory avif_example_decode_file avif_example_decode_streaming avif_example_encode)

    foreach(EXAMPLE ${AVIF_EXAMPLES})
        add_executable(${EXAMPLE} examples/${EXAMPLE}.c)
        if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBGAV1)
            set_target_properties(${EXAMPLE} PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE "CXX")
        endif()
        target_link_libraries(${EXAMPLE} avif ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES})
    endforeach()
endif()

if(CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RULES)
    set(SKIP_INSTALL_ALL TRUE)
endif()

if(NOT SKIP_INSTALL_ALL)
    include(GNUInstallDirs)
endif()

if(AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES MATCHES vmaf)
    enable_language(CXX)
endif()

option(AVIF_BUILD_APPS "Build avif apps." OFF)
option(AVIF_BUILD_TESTS "Build avif tests." OFF)
option(AVIF_ENABLE_GTEST
       "Build avif C++ tests, which depend on GoogleTest. Requires GoogleTest. Has no effect unless AVIF_BUILD_TESTS is ON." ON
)

if(AVIF_BUILD_APPS OR (AVIF_BUILD_TESTS AND AVIF_ENABLE_GTEST))
    if(NOT AVIF_LOCAL_ZLIBPNG)
        find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
        find_package(PNG 1.6.32 REQUIRED) # 1.6.32 or above for png_get_eXIf_1()/png_set_eXIf_1() and iTXt (for XMP).
    endif()
    if(NOT AVIF_LOCAL_JPEG)
        find_package(JPEG REQUIRED)
    endif()

    add_library(
        avif_apps STATIC apps/shared/avifexif.c apps/shared/avifjpeg.c apps/shared/avifpng.c apps/shared/avifutil.c
                         apps/shared/iccjpeg.c apps/shared/iccmaker.c apps/shared/y4m.c
    )
    target_link_libraries(avif_apps avif ${AVIF_PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} ${PNG_LIBRARY} ${ZLIB_LIBRARY} ${JPEG_LIBRARY})
    # In GitHub CI's macos-latest os image, /usr/local/include has not only the headers of libpng
    # and libjpeg but also the headers of an older version of libavif. Put the avif include
    # directory before ${PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR} ${JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR} to prevent picking up old libavif
    # headers from /usr/local/include.
    target_include_directories(
        avif_apps PRIVATE $<TARGET_PROPERTY:avif,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES> ${PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR} ${JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR}
        INTERFACE apps/shared
    )
endif()

if(AVIF_BUILD_APPS)
    add_executable(avifenc apps/avifenc.c)
    if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBGAV1 OR AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES MATCHES vmaf)
        set_target_properties(avifenc PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE "CXX")
    endif()
    target_link_libraries(avifenc avif_apps)
    add_executable(avifdec apps/avifdec.c)
    if(AVIF_LOCAL_LIBGAV1 OR AVIF_CODEC_LIBRARIES MATCHES vmaf)
        set_target_properties(avifdec PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE "CXX")
    endif()
    target_link_libraries(avifdec avif_apps)

    if(NOT SKIP_INSTALL_APPS AND NOT SKIP_INSTALL_ALL)
        install(
            TARGETS avifenc avifdec
            RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
            ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
            LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
        )
    endif()
endif()

if(AVIF_BUILD_TESTS)
    enable_testing() # Allow ctest to be called from top-level directory.
    add_subdirectory(tests)
endif()

option(AVIF_BUILD_MAN_PAGES "Build avif man pages." OFF)
if(AVIF_BUILD_MAN_PAGES)
    if(AVIF_BUILD_APPS)
        find_program(PANDOC_EXE pandoc)
        if(PANDOC_EXE)
            message(STATUS "libavif: Using pandoc: ${PANDOC_EXE}")
        else()
            message(FATAL_ERROR "libavif: Pandoc is missing, bailing out")
        endif()

        set(MAN_PAGES avifenc.1 avifdec.1)

        foreach(MAN_PAGE ${MAN_PAGES})
            add_custom_command(
                OUTPUT ${MAN_PAGE}
                COMMAND ${PANDOC_EXE} -s -V "footer=libavif ${PROJECT_VERSION}" -f markdown -t man -o
                        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${MAN_PAGE}" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/doc/${MAN_PAGE}.md"
                DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/doc/${MAN_PAGE}.md"
                VERBATIM
            )
        endforeach()
        add_custom_target(man_pages ALL DEPENDS ${MAN_PAGES})

        foreach(MAN_PAGE ${MAN_PAGES})
            install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${MAN_PAGE}" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR}/man1")
        endforeach()
    else()
        message(WARNING "libavif: No man pages are built (AVIF_BUILD_MAN_PAGES); AVIF_BUILD_APPS must be on.")
    endif()
endif()

if(NOT SKIP_INSTALL_LIBRARIES AND NOT SKIP_INSTALL_ALL)
    install(
        TARGETS avif
        EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}-config
        RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
        ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
        LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
    )

    # Enable CMake configs in VCPKG mode
    if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OR VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET)
        install(EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}-config DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME})

        include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
        write_basic_package_version_file(
            ${PROJECT_NAME}-config-version.cmake VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION} COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
        )
        install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}-config-version.cmake
                DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}
        )
    endif()

    # Handle both relative and absolute paths (e.g. NixOS) for a relocatable package
    if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
        set(PC_INCLUDEDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
    else()
        set(PC_INCLUDEDIR "\${prefix}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
    endif()
    if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
        set(PC_LIBDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
    else()
        set(PC_LIBDIR "\${exec_prefix}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
    endif()
    configure_file(libavif.pc.cmake ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libavif.pc @ONLY)
    install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libavif.pc DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig)
endif()
if(NOT SKIP_INSTALL_HEADERS AND NOT SKIP_INSTALL_ALL)
    install(FILES include/avif/avif.h DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/avif")
endif()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Win32 (Visual Studio) fixups

macro(avif_set_folder_safe target folder)
    if(TARGET ${target})
        set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES FOLDER ${folder})
    endif()
endmacro()

macro(avif_exclude_safe target)
    if(TARGET ${target})
        set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD True)
    endif()
endmacro()

if(WIN32)
    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY USE_FOLDERS ON)

    avif_set_folder_safe(avif "ext/avif")
    if(AVIF_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
        foreach(EXAMPLE ${AVIF_EXAMPLES})
            avif_set_folder_safe(${EXAMPLE} "ext/avif/examples")
        endforeach()
    endif()
    if(AVIF_LOCAL_ZLIBPNG)
        avif_set_folder_safe(example "ext/zlibpng")
        avif_set_folder_safe(genfiles "ext/zlibpng")
        avif_set_folder_safe(minigzip "ext/zlibpng")
        avif_set_folder_safe(png_static "ext/zlibpng")
        avif_set_folder_safe(zlib "ext/zlibpng")
        avif_set_folder_safe(zlibstatic "ext/zlibpng")

        # Don't bother building these targets
        avif_exclude_safe(example)
        avif_exclude_safe(genfiles)
        avif_exclude_safe(minigzip)
    endif()
    if(AVIF_LOCAL_JPEG)
        avif_set_folder_safe(jpeg "ext/libjpeg")
    endif()
endif()

add_subdirectory(contrib)