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context
BotContext instance is available through context
in the action block.
It can be used by scenario to store temp-, session- and client-scoped arbitrary data, related to the current user.
JAICF transparently manages the state of BotContext
storing and fetching it for each user's request using managers.
Learn more about managers here.
state("name") {
action {
context.client["name"] = context.result
reactions.say("Nice to meet you ${context.result}")
}
}
Here the value from context.result
is saved to the client-scoped data map in the context
.
On the next request from the same user JAICF will fetch their context
and "name" variable will be available via context.client["name"]
.
Due to the Kotlin property delegation feature, you can use context as a source to delegate typed properties in your own data classes.
class GameController(context: BotContext) {
var gamers: Int? by context.client
var currentTurn: Int? by context.client
}
With such declaration of gamers
and currentTurn
you can operate with these typed variables that will be automatically obtained and stored accordingly to the context.client
map on read/write.
Thus you don't have to invoke a type-less context["gamers"]
or context["currentTurn"] = 1
.
Instead of this you can simply access an appropriate variable like controller.gamers
or controller.currentTurn = 1
.
Client scoped map persists values permanently and available through context.client
.
Session scoped map persists values for the current session.
It is up to the channel to start a new session and clean this map.
It is available through context.session
.
Temp scoped map persists values only during the current request processing.
This is a way to pass values over different hops between dialogue states.
It is available through context.temp
.
result
variable may contain arbitrary data passed back to the callback state.
state("main") {
action {
reactions.go("/helper/ask4name", "name")
}
}
state("name") {
action {
reactions.say("Nice to meet you ${context.result}!")
}
}
This variable is scoped to session as well and can be cleared by JAICF in case of new session starting.