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2023-07-02-das23a.md

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abstract openreview title layout series publisher issn id month tex_title firstpage lastpage page order cycles bibtex_author author date address container-title volume genre issued pdf extras
Machine Learning models have emerged as a powerful tool for fast and accurate prediction of different crystalline properties. Exiting state-of-the-art models rely on a single modality of crystal data i.e crystal graph structure, where they construct multi-graph by establishing edges between nearby atoms in 3D space and apply GNN to learn materials representation. Thereby, they encode local chemical semantics around the atoms successfully but fail to capture important global periodic structural information like space group number, crystal symmetry, rotational information etc, which influence different crystal properties. In this work, we leverage textual descriptions of materials to model global structural information into graph structure and learn a more robust and enriched representation of crystalline materials. To this effect, we first curate a textual dataset for crystalline material databases containing descriptions of each material. Further, we propose CrysMMNet, a simple multi-modal framework, which fuses both structural and textual representation together to generate a joint multimodal representation of crystalline materials. We conduct extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets across ten different properties to show that CrysMMNet outperforms existing state-of-the-art baseline methods with a good margin. We also observe that fusing the textual representation with crystal graph structure provides consistent improvement for all the SOTA GNN models compared to their own vanilla versions. We have shared the textual dataset, that we have curated for both the benchmark material databases, with the community for future use..
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CrysMMNet: Multimodal Representation for Crystal Property Prediction
inproceedings
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
PMLR
2640-3498
das23a
0
{CrysMMNet}: Multimodal Representation for Crystal Property Prediction
507
517
507-517
507
false
Das, Kishalay and Goyal, Pawan and Lee, Seung-Cheol and Bhattacharjee, Satadeep and Ganguly, Niloy
given family
Kishalay
Das
given family
Pawan
Goyal
given family
Seung-Cheol
Lee
given family
Satadeep
Bhattacharjee
given family
Niloy
Ganguly
2023-07-02
Proceedings of the Thirty-Ninth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
216
inproceedings
date-parts
2023
7
2