diff --git a/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_filesystem.py b/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_filesystem.py
index 8581d79daa12a..e7188a036ce1c 100644
--- a/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_filesystem.py
+++ b/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_filesystem.py
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 
 import pytest
 
-from langchain_core.stores import InvalidKeyException, LocalFileStore
+from langchain_core.stores import InvalidKeyException
+from langchain.storage.file_system import LocalFileStore
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
diff --git a/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_in_memory.py b/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_in_memory.py
index d664954f6b95d..a12233b4f67b2 100644
--- a/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_in_memory.py
+++ b/libs/core/tests/unit_tests/stores/test_in_memory.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from langchain_core.stores import InMemoryStore
+from langchain.storage.in_memory import InMemoryStore
 
 
 def test_mget() -> None:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/__init__.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/__init__.py
index 1405772670307..0ad76ba1e0631 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/__init__.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/__init__.py
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
     InMemoryByteStore,
     InMemoryStore,
     InvalidKeyException,
-    LocalFileStore,
 )
 
 from langchain.storage._lc_store import create_kv_docstore, create_lc_store
 from langchain.storage.encoder_backed import EncoderBackedStore
+from langchain.storage.file_system import LocalFileStore
 from langchain.utils.interactive_env import is_interactive_env
 
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/file_system.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/file_system.py
index db82e6f1cf3d5..3437684758a5b 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/file_system.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/storage/file_system.py
@@ -1,3 +1,162 @@
-from langchain_core.stores import LocalFileStore
+import os
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
 
-__all__ = ["LocalFileStore"]
+from langchain_core.stores import ByteStore
+
+from langchain.storage.exceptions import InvalidKeyException
+
+
+class LocalFileStore(ByteStore):
+    """BaseStore interface that works on the local file system.
+
+    Examples:
+        Create a LocalFileStore instance and perform operations on it:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            from langchain.storage import LocalFileStore
+
+            # Instantiate the LocalFileStore with the root path
+            file_store = LocalFileStore("/path/to/root")
+
+            # Set values for keys
+            file_store.mset([("key1", b"value1"), ("key2", b"value2")])
+
+            # Get values for keys
+            values = file_store.mget(["key1", "key2"])  # Returns [b"value1", b"value2"]
+
+            # Delete keys
+            file_store.mdelete(["key1"])
+
+            # Iterate over keys
+            for key in file_store.yield_keys():
+                print(key)  # noqa: T201
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        root_path: Union[str, Path],
+        *,
+        chmod_file: Optional[int] = None,
+        chmod_dir: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Implement the BaseStore interface for the local file system.
+
+        Args:
+            root_path (Union[str, Path]): The root path of the file store. All keys are
+                interpreted as paths relative to this root.
+            chmod_file: (optional, defaults to `None`) If specified, sets permissions
+                for newly created files, overriding the current `umask` if needed.
+            chmod_dir: (optional, defaults to `None`) If specified, sets permissions
+                for newly created dirs, overriding the current `umask` if needed.
+        """
+        self.root_path = Path(root_path).absolute()
+        self.chmod_file = chmod_file
+        self.chmod_dir = chmod_dir
+
+    def _get_full_path(self, key: str) -> Path:
+        """Get the full path for a given key relative to the root path.
+
+        Args:
+            key (str): The key relative to the root path.
+
+        Returns:
+            Path: The full path for the given key.
+        """
+        if not re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_.\-/]+$", key):
+            raise InvalidKeyException(f"Invalid characters in key: {key}")
+        full_path = os.path.abspath(self.root_path / key)
+        common_path = os.path.commonpath([str(self.root_path), full_path])
+        if common_path != str(self.root_path):
+            raise InvalidKeyException(
+                f"Invalid key: {key}. Key should be relative to the full path."
+                f"{self.root_path} vs. {common_path} and full path of {full_path}"
+            )
+
+        return Path(full_path)
+
+    def _mkdir_for_store(self, dir: Path) -> None:
+        """Makes a store directory path (including parents) with specified permissions
+
+        This is needed because `Path.mkdir()` is restricted by the current `umask`,
+        whereas the explicit `os.chmod()` used here is not.
+
+        Args:
+            dir: (Path) The store directory to make
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        if not dir.exists():
+            self._mkdir_for_store(dir.parent)
+            dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+            if self.chmod_dir is not None:
+                os.chmod(dir, self.chmod_dir)
+
+    def mget(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> List[Optional[bytes]]:
+        """Get the values associated with the given keys.
+
+        Args:
+            keys: A sequence of keys.
+
+        Returns:
+            A sequence of optional values associated with the keys.
+            If a key is not found, the corresponding value will be None.
+        """
+        values: List[Optional[bytes]] = []
+        for key in keys:
+            full_path = self._get_full_path(key)
+            if full_path.exists():
+                value = full_path.read_bytes()
+                values.append(value)
+            else:
+                values.append(None)
+        return values
+
+    def mset(self, key_value_pairs: Sequence[Tuple[str, bytes]]) -> None:
+        """Set the values for the given keys.
+
+        Args:
+            key_value_pairs: A sequence of key-value pairs.
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        for key, value in key_value_pairs:
+            full_path = self._get_full_path(key)
+            self._mkdir_for_store(full_path.parent)
+            full_path.write_bytes(value)
+            if self.chmod_file is not None:
+                os.chmod(full_path, self.chmod_file)
+
+    def mdelete(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        """Delete the given keys and their associated values.
+
+        Args:
+            keys (Sequence[str]): A sequence of keys to delete.
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        for key in keys:
+            full_path = self._get_full_path(key)
+            if full_path.exists():
+                full_path.unlink()
+
+    def yield_keys(self, prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Get an iterator over keys that match the given prefix.
+
+        Args:
+            prefix (Optional[str]): The prefix to match.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterator[str]: An iterator over keys that match the given prefix.
+        """
+        prefix_path = self._get_full_path(prefix) if prefix else self.root_path
+        for file in prefix_path.rglob("*"):
+            if file.is_file():
+                relative_path = file.relative_to(self.root_path)
+                yield str(relative_path)
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/embeddings/test_caching.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/embeddings/test_caching.py
index d97eab5fe7a09..154f248d6494c 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/embeddings/test_caching.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/embeddings/test_caching.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 import pytest
 from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings
-from langchain_core.stores import InMemoryStore
 
 from langchain.embeddings import CacheBackedEmbeddings
+from langchain.storage.in_memory import InMemoryStore
 
 
 class MockEmbeddings(Embeddings):
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_multi_vector.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_multi_vector.py
index 2747555b45aea..e35244c77d4cd 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_multi_vector.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_multi_vector.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from typing import Any, List
 
 from langchain_core.documents import Document
-from langchain_core.stores import InMemoryStore
 
 from langchain.retrievers.multi_vector import MultiVectorRetriever
+from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore
 from tests.unit_tests.indexes.test_indexing import InMemoryVectorStore
 
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_parent_document.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_parent_document.py
index fb836ac1df8da..0f248300de64a 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_parent_document.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/retrievers/test_parent_document.py
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 from typing import Any, List, Sequence
 
 from langchain_core.documents import Document
-from langchain_core.stores import InMemoryStore
 from langchain_text_splitters.character import CharacterTextSplitter
 
 from langchain.retrievers import ParentDocumentRetriever
+from langchain.storage import InMemoryStore
 from tests.unit_tests.indexes.test_indexing import InMemoryVectorStore
 
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/storage/test_lc_store.py b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/storage/test_lc_store.py
index 80352db548dcd..4fa2fc7bbfe63 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/storage/test_lc_store.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/storage/test_lc_store.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 import pytest
 from langchain_core.documents import Document
-from langchain_core.stores import LocalFileStore
 
 from langchain.storage._lc_store import create_kv_docstore, create_lc_store
+from langchain.storage.file_system import LocalFileStore
 
 
 @pytest.fixture