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LoopQueue.java
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LoopQueue.java
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// 在这一版本的实现中,我们完全不使用size,只使用front和tail来完成LoopQueue的所有逻辑:)
public class LoopQueue<E> implements Queue<E> {
private E[] data;
private int front, tail;
public LoopQueue(int capacity){
data = (E[])new Object[capacity + 1];
front = 0;
tail = 0;
}
public LoopQueue(){
this(10);
}
public int getCapacity(){
return data.length - 1;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty(){
return front == tail;
}
@Override
public int getSize(){
// 注意此时getSize的逻辑:
// 如果tail >= front,非常简单,队列中的元素个数就是tail - front
// 如果tail < front,说明我们的循环队列"循环"起来了,此时,队列中的元素个数为:
// tail - front + data.length
// 画画图,看能不能理解为什么?
//
// 也可以理解成,此时,data中没有元素的数目为front - tail,
// 整体元素个数就是 data.length - (front - tail) = data.length + tail - front
return tail >= front ? tail - front : tail - front + data.length;
}
@Override
public void enqueue(E e){
if((tail + 1) % data.length == front)
resize(getCapacity() * 2);
data[tail] = e;
tail = (tail + 1) % data.length;
}
@Override
public E dequeue(){
if(isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot dequeue from an empty queue.");
E ret = data[front];
data[front] = null;
front = (front + 1) % data.length;
if(getSize() == getCapacity() / 4 && getCapacity() / 2 != 0)
resize(getCapacity() / 2);
return ret;
}
@Override
public E getFront(){
if(isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Queue is empty.");
return data[front];
}
private void resize(int newCapacity){
E[] newData = (E[])new Object[newCapacity + 1];
int sz = getSize();
for(int i = 0 ; i < sz ; i ++)
newData[i] = data[(i + front) % data.length];
data = newData;
front = 0;
tail = sz;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
res.append(String.format("Queue: size = %d , capacity = %d\n", getSize(), getCapacity()));
res.append("front [");
for(int i = front ; i != tail ; i = (i + 1) % data.length){
res.append(data[i]);
if((i + 1) % data.length != tail)
res.append(", ");
}
res.append("] tail");
return res.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
LoopQueue<Integer> queue = new LoopQueue<>();
for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++){
queue.enqueue(i);
System.out.println(queue);
if(i % 3 == 2){
queue.dequeue();
System.out.println(queue);
}
}
}
}