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README.developer
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README.developer
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Development and maintenance for cmudict
---------------------------------------
[20100118] (air)
The maintainer is responsible for acquiring and vetting new entries,
and for fixing errors that they otherwise encounter.
At this point, the cmudict project has been incrementally
re-organized; maintenance has been simplified and several aspects have
been automated. The scripts/ folder contains instructions and scripts
for routine maintenance. It has everything you should need to get
started.
Version numbers and files
-------------------------
There is no particular rule for incrementing the version number. To
date the minor version (letter suffix) has been incremented to reflect
changes in maintainers. Major version increments (right now, the
decimal) are incurred when some (subjectively) large change
occurs. For example, the 0.6-->0.7 increment was marked by a large
number of new entries and by the removal of many incorrect entries
from the preceeding 0.6e version.
The cmudict.*.phones file lists all legal phones, plus their phonetic class.
The cmudict.*.symbols file lists all legal phonetic symbols (the only
substantive difference is that stress combinations are explicitly noted).
Projects for the ambitious
--------------------------
1. Change the current flat-file version to a database format. This
should still allow producing a flat file, but it will simplify adding
useful information to the dictionary. Some possible data includes:
a. part-of-speech information
b. domain information (e.g., location, medical, non-english, etc)
c. spelling variants
d. source information (who, when, ...)
e. probabilities for pronunciation variants
There's additional stuff that can be done but the above bits seem the
most useful ones. I also have ideas on how to do it, so feel free to
get in touch (air at cs cmu edu).
2. Create an OS independent GUI for managing the database. This should
allow the maintainer to view and modify entries, while dealing with
bookkeeping. It would be nice if the GUI included a synthesizer so
that entries can be checked by listening.
Reductions
----------
CMUDict tries to be phonetic dictionary and account for possible phonetic
reductions like
N T -> N intersomething countersomething
IH -> AH lots of examples
EH -> AH lots of examples
AE -> EH happens sometimes
However, this is not done in a consistent way yet. So sometimes both
reduced and original version is present in the dictionary, sometimes
only original or only reduced based on perceived frequency in read speech.
This situation might improve in the future