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使用できるロケール文字列

この記事では、使用できるロケール文字列の一覧をまとめる。ここでいうロケール文字列とは、setlocale()関数、_wsetlocale()関数、std::localeコンストラクタで指定する文字列である。

Visual C++

MSDNライブラリのsetlocale、_wsetlocaleでは、以下の形式の文字列が指定できると記述されている。[]で囲っている部分は省略可能であることを意味する。

  • "lang[_country_region[.code_page]]"
  • ".code_page"
  • ""
  • NULL

lang（言語）、country_region（地域）、code_page（コードページ）の3要素として指定できる項目を明確にすることが本記事の目的である。

（以下、制作中につき、構成が変化する可能性があります）

Windows 8 / Visual C++ 2012 Update 1 無印

3文字表記（言語_地域） 長い表記（言語_地域）
AFK_ZAF Afrikaans_South Africa
AMH_ETH Amharic_Ethiopia
ARA_SAU Arabic_Saudi Arabia
ASM_IND Assamese_India
AZC_AZE Azerbaijani (Cyrillic)_Azerbaijan
AZE_AZE Azerbaijani_Azerbaijan
AZE_AZE Azerbaijani (Latin)_Azerbaijan
BAS_RUS Bashkir_Russia
BEL_BLR Belarusian_Belarus
BGR_BGR Bulgarian_Bulgaria
BNG_IND Bangla_India
BOB_CHN Tibetan_China
BRE_FRA Breton_France
BSB_BIH Bosnian (Latin)_Bosnia and Herzegovina
BSB_BIH Bosnian_Bosnia and Herzegovina
BSC_BIH Bosnian (Cyrillic)_Bosnia and Herzegovina
CAT_ESP Catalan_Spain
CHS_CHN Chinese (Simplified)_China
CHS_CHN Chinese_China
CHT_HKG Chinese (Traditional)_Hong Kong SAR
COS_FRA Corsican_France
CRE_USA Cherokee_United States
CRE_USA Cherokee_United States
CSY_CZE Czech_Czech Republic
CYM_GBR Welsh_United Kingdom
DAN_DNK Danish_Denmark
DEU_DEU German_Germany
DIV_MDV Divehi_Maldives
DSB_GER Lower Sorbian_Germany
ELL_GRC Greek_Greece
ENU_USA English_United States
ESP_ESP Spanish_Spain
ETI_EST Estonian_Estonia
EUQ_ESP Basque_Spain
FAR_IRN Persian_Iran
FIN_FIN Finnish_Finland
FOS_FRO Faroese_Faroe Islands
FPO_PHL Filipino_Philippines
FRA_FRA French_France
FUL_SEN Fulah_Senegal
FUL_SEN Fulah_Senegal
FYN_NLD Frisian_Netherlands
GLA_GBR Scottish Gaelic_United Kingdom
GLC_ESP Galician_Spain
GSW_FRA Alsatian_France
GUJ_IND Gujarati_India
HAU_NGA Hausa_Nigeria
HAU_NGA Hausa (Latin)_Nigeria
HAW_USA Hawaiian_United States
HEB_ISR Hebrew_Israel
HIN_IND Hindi_India
HRV_HRV Croatian_Croatia
HSB_GER Upper Sorbian_Germany
HUN_HUN Hungarian_Hungary
HYE_ARM Armenian_Armenia
IBO_NGA Igbo_Nigeria
III_CHN Yi_China
IND_IDN Indonesian_Indonesia
IRE_IRL Irish_Ireland
ISL_ISL Icelandic_Iceland
ITA_ITA Italian_Italy
IUK_CAN Inuktitut_Canada
IUK_CAN Inuktitut (Latin)_Canada
IUS_CAN Inuktitut (Syllabics)_Canada
IVL_IVC Invariant Language_Invariant Country
JPN_JPN Japanese_Japan
KAL_GRL Greenlandic_Greenland
KAT_GEO Georgian_Georgia
KDI_IND Kannada_India
KHM_KHM Khmer_Cambodia
KIN_RWA Kinyarwanda_Rwanda
KKZ_KAZ Kazakh_Kazakhstan
KNK_IND Konkani_India
KOR_KOR Korean_Korea
KUR_IRQ Central Kurdish_Iraq
KUR_IRQ Central Kurdish_Iraq
KYR_KGZ Kyrgyz_Kyrgyzstan
LAO_LAO Lao_Lao PDR
LBX_LUX Luxembourgish_Luxembourg
LTH_LTU Lithuanian_Lithuania
LVI_LVA Latvian_Latvia
MAR_IND Marathi_India
MKI_MKD Macedonian (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)_Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)
MLT_MLT Maltese_Malta
MNG_CHN Mongolian (Traditional Mongolian)_China
MNN_MNG Mongolian (Cyrillic)_Mongolia
MON_MNG Mongolian_Mongolia
MPD_CHL Mapudungun_Chile
MRI_NZL Maori_New Zealand
MSL_MYS Malay_Malaysia
MWK_CAN Mohawk_Canada
MYM_IND Malayalam_India
NEP_NEP Nepali_Nepal
NLD_NLD Dutch_Netherlands
NON_NOR Norwegian (Nynorsk)_Norway
NOR_NOR Norwegian_Norway
NOR_NOR Norwegian (Bokmal)_Norway
NSO_ZAF Sesotho sa Leboa_South Africa
OCI_FRA Occitan_France
ORI_IND Odia_India
PAN_IND Punjabi_India
PAN_PAK Punjabi_Pakistan
PAS_AFG Pashto_Afghanistan
PLK_POL Polish_Poland
PRS_AFG Dari_Afghanistan
PTB_BRA Portuguese_Brazil
QUB_BOL Quechua_Bolivia
QUT_GTM K'iche'_Guatemala
RMC_CHE Romansh_Switzerland
ROM_ROM Romanian_Romania
RUS_RUS Russian_Russia
SAH_RUS Sakha_Russia
SAN_IND Sanskrit_India
SIN_LKA Sinhala_Sri Lanka
SIN_PAK Sindhi_Pakistan
SKY_SVK Slovak_Slovakia
SLV_SVN Slovenian_Slovenia
SMB_SWE Sami (Southern)_Sweden
SME_NOR Sami (Northern)_Norway
SMK_SWE Sami (Lule)_Sweden
SMN_FIN Sami (Inari)_Finland
SMS_FIN Sami (Skolt)_Finland
SQI_ALB Albanian_Albania
SRB_SRB Serbian_Serbia
SRM_SRB Serbian (Latin)_Serbia
SRO_SRB Serbian (Cyrillic)_Serbia
SVE_SWE Swedish_Sweden
SWK_KEN Kiswahili_Kenya
SYR_SYR Syriac_Syria
TAJ_TAJ Tajik_Tajikistan
TAJ_TAJ Tajik (Cyrillic)_Tajikistan
TAM_IND Tamil_India
TEL_IND Telugu_India
THA_THA Thai_Thailand
TIR_ERI Tigrinya_Eritrea
TRK_TUR Turkish_Turkey
TSN_ZAF Setswana_South Africa
TTT_RUS Tatar_Russia
TUK_TKM Turkmen_Turkmenistan
TZM_DZA Tamazight_Algeria
TZM_DZA Central Atlas Tamazight (Latin)_Algeria
TZM_MAR Central Atlas Tamazight (Tifinagh)_Morocco
UIG_CHN Uyghur_China
UKR_UKR Ukrainian_Ukraine
URD_PAK Urdu_Pakistan
UZB_UZB Uzbek_Uzbekistan
UZB_UZB Uzbek (Cyrillic)_Uzbekistan
UZB_UZB Uzbek (Latin)_Uzbekistan
VIT_VNM Vietnamese_Vietnam
WOL_SEN Wolof_Senegal
XHO_ZAF isiXhosa_South Africa
YOR_NGA Yoruba_Nigeria
ZUL_ZAF isiZulu_South Africa

使用したプログラム

#include <array>
#include <codecvt>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>

int main()
{
  std::locale utf8(std::locale::classic(), new std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<WCHAR, 0x10ffff, std::codecvt_mode::generate_header>());
  std::wcout.imbue(utf8);
    ::EnumSystemLocalesEx([](LPWSTR localeName, DWORD /*flags*/, LPARAM lParam) {
        std::array<WCHAR, 4> language;
        ::GetLocaleInfoEx(localeName, LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME, language.data(), language.size());
        std::array<WCHAR, 4> country;
        ::GetLocaleInfoEx(localeName, LOCALE_SABBREVCTRYNAME, country.data(), country.size());
        std::array<WCHAR, 64> languageFull;
        ::GetLocaleInfoEx(localeName, LOCALE_SENGLISHLANGUAGENAME, languageFull.data(), languageFull.size());
        std::array<WCHAR, 64> countryFull;
        ::GetLocaleInfoEx(localeName, LOCALE_SENGLISHCOUNTRYNAME, countryFull.data(), countryFull.size());

        std::wcout << language.data() << L'_' << country.data() << L'\t' << languageFull.data() << L'_' << countryFull.data() << std::endl;
        return TRUE;
    }, LOCALE_NEUTRALDATA, 0, nullptr);
}