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Hedera protobufs

The authoritative repository of protocol buffers used by the Hedera Hashgraph public network, especially to define its gRPC API. Other repositories are used to deploy language-specific libraries generated from the *.proto files in this repository:

Overview of services

There are five primary service families, which inter-operate on entities controlled by one (or more) Ed25519 keypairs:

  1. The cryptocurrency service, for cryptocurrency accounts with transfers denominated in hBar (ℏ).
  2. The consensus service, for fast and unbiased ordering of opaque binary messages exchanged on arbitrary topics.
  3. The smart contract service, for execution of Solidity contract creations and calls; contract may both possess ℏ themselves and exchange it with non-contract accounts.
  4. The file service, for storage and retrieval of opaque binary data.
  5. The token service, for token related operations such as create, update, mint, burn, transfer etc.

There are also four secondary service families:

  1. The network service, for operations scoped to the network or its constituent nodes rather user-controlled entities as above.
  2. The scheduling service, for scheduling a transaction to be executed when the ledger has received enough prequisite signatures.
  3. The freeze service, for use by privileged accounts to suspend network operations during a maintenance window.
  4. The util service, for utility operations on the network.

It is important to note that most network services are gated by fees which must be paid in ℏ from a cryptocurrency account. The payer authorizes a fee by signing an appropriate transaction with a sufficient subset of the Ed25519 key(s) associated to their account.

Branching

This repository uses a simple branching model with only two distinguished branches:

  1. The head of main points to the latest protobufs blessed for deployment to mainnet. Tags such as v0.12.0 mark commits used for testnet and mainnet deploys.
  2. The head of develop points to the latest candidate for the next tag in main. Tags suffixed with -alpha.x mark commits used for previewnet deploys.