Table 7. Publicly funded, EO-related, initiatives and programmes. Name URL All Data 4 Green Deal (AD4GD) https://www.ogc.org/initiatives/ad4gd e-shape https://e-shape.eu Horizon Cloud https://h-cloud.eu European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) https://www.esfri.eu Climate Change Initiative https://climate.esa.int/en Copernicus https://www.copernicus.eu/en NASA's Earth Observing System https://eospso.nasa.gov/content/nasas-earth-observing-system-project-science-office ESA's Living Planet Programme https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/FutureEO/Living_Planet_programme_introduction CBERS Programme https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93Brazil_Earth_Resources_Satellite_program Disaster Monitoring Constellation https://www.sstl.co.uk/space-portfolio/the-disaster-monitoring-constellation Envisat Programme https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/envisat GOSAT Project https://www.gosat.nies.go.jp/en MetOp Programme https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/MetOp_overview EUMETSAT Programme https://www.eumetsat.int ESA's Proba Programme https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Proba_Missions SPOT Programme https://spot.cnes.fr/fr eartH2Observe https://www.earth2observe.eu Earth Challenge 2020 https://earthchallenge2020.earthday.org Ecopotential http://www.ecopotential-project.eu Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery https://www.gfdrr.org/en NextGEOSS https://nextgeoss.eu Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development http://rcmrd.org/en World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) https://www.wcrp-climate.org WorldPop Research Programme, University of Southampton https://www.worldpop.org Pangeo https://pangeo.io/index.html ESA Digital Twin Earth https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Working_towards_a_Digital_Twin_of_Earth