diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/README.md b/benchmarks/ig-en/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index 2b395e24..00000000 --- a/benchmarks/ig-en/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -Translation from Igbo to English using JW300 diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/IgboToEnglish.ipynb b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/IgboToEnglish.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..909dc561 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/IgboToEnglish.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2665 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "Igc5itf-xMGj" + }, + "source": [ + "# Masakhane - Reverse Machine Translation for African Languages (Using JoeyNMT)\n", + "\n", + "## Igbo to English\n", + "\n", + "### Group Members:\n", + "*Dino Anastasopoulos (1900661)
*\n", + "*Jesse Bristow (1875955)
*\n", + "*Chloe Smith (1877342)
*" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "HrhqibOlpzbU" + }, + "source": [ + "> ## NB\n", + ">### - The purpose of this Notebook is to build models that translate African languages(target language) *into* English(source language). This will allow us to in future be able to make translations from one African language to the other. If you'd like to translate *from* English, please use [this](https://github.com/masakhane-io/masakhane-mt/blob/master/starter_notebook.ipynb) starter notebook instead.\n", + "\n", + ">### - We call this reverse training because normally we build models that make translations from the source language(English) to the target language. But in this case we are doing the reverse; building models that make translations from the target language to the source(English)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "x4fXCKCf36IK" + }, + "source": [ + "## Note before beginning:\n", + "### - The idea is that you should be able to make minimal changes to this in order to get SOME result for your own translation corpus. \n", + "\n", + "### - The tl;dr: Go to the **\"TODO\"** comments which will tell you what to update to get up and running\n", + "\n", + "### - If you actually want to have a clue what you're doing, read the text and peek at the links\n", + "\n", + "### - With 100 epochs, it should take around 7 hours to run in Google Colab\n", + "\n", + "### - Once you've gotten a result for your language, please attach and email your notebook that generated it to masakhanetranslation@gmail.com\n", + "\n", + "### - If you care enough and get a chance, doing a brief background on your language would be amazing. See examples in [(Martinus, 2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05685)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "l929HimrxS0a" + }, + "source": [ + "## Retrieve your data & make a parallel corpus\n", + "\n", + "If you are wanting to use the JW300 data referenced on the Masakhane website or in our GitHub repo, you can use `opus-tools` to convert the data into a convenient format. `opus_read` from that package provides a convenient tool for reading the native aligned XML files and to convert them to TMX format. The tool can also be used to fetch relevant files from OPUS on the fly and to filter the data as necessary. [Read the documentation](https://pypi.org/project/opustools-pkg/) for more details.\n", + "\n", + "Once you have your corpus files in TMX format (an xml structure which will include the sentences in your target language and your source language in a single file), we recommend reading them into a pandas dataframe. Thankfully, Jade wrote a silly `tmx2dataframe` package which converts your tmx file to a pandas dataframe. " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 1, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "4NF5EufQQz2Q", + "outputId": "319676b2-2b40-4f44-f0e5-6352ff623eee" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Thu Oct 14 15:37:44 2021 \n", + "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n", + "| NVIDIA-SMI 470.74 Driver Version: 460.32.03 CUDA Version: 11.2 |\n", + "|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+\n", + "| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |\n", + "| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |\n", + "| | | MIG M. |\n", + "|===============================+======================+======================|\n", + "| 0 Tesla P100-PCIE... Off | 00000000:00:04.0 Off | 0 |\n", + "| N/A 36C P0 25W / 250W | 0MiB / 16280MiB | 0% Default |\n", + "| | | N/A |\n", + "+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+\n", + " \n", + "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n", + "| Processes: |\n", + "| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |\n", + "| ID ID Usage |\n", + "|=============================================================================|\n", + "| No running processes found |\n", + "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n", + "Your runtime has 27.3 gigabytes of available RAM\n", + "\n", + "You are using a high-RAM runtime!\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "gpu_info = !nvidia-smi\n", + "gpu_info = '\\n'.join(gpu_info)\n", + "if gpu_info.find('failed') >= 0:\n", + " print('Not connected to a GPU')\n", + "else:\n", + " print(gpu_info)\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "from psutil import virtual_memory\n", + "ram_gb = virtual_memory().total / 1e9\n", + "print('Your runtime has {:.1f} gigabytes of available RAM\\n'.format(ram_gb))\n", + "\n", + "if ram_gb < 20:\n", + " print('Not using a high-RAM runtime')\n", + "else:\n", + " print('You are using a high-RAM runtime!')" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 2, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "oGRmDELn7Az0", + "outputId": "d3d15ab6-f4a1-463a-995e-4873c5543c34" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Mounted at /content/drive\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from google.colab import drive\n", + "drive.mount('/content/drive')" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "metadata": { + "id": "Cn3tgQLzUxwn" + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "# TODO: Set your source and target languages. Keep in mind, these traditionally use language codes as found here:\n", + "# These will also become the suffix's of all vocab and corpus files used throughout\n", + "import os\n", + "source_language = \"en\"\n", + "target_language = \"ig\" \n", + "lc = False # If True, lowercase the data.\n", + "seed = 42 # Random seed for shuffling.\n", + "tag = \"baseline\" # Give a unique name to your folder - this is to ensure you don't rewrite any models you've already submitted\n", + "\n", + "os.environ[\"src\"] = source_language # Sets them in bash as well, since we often use bash scripts\n", + "os.environ[\"tgt\"] = target_language\n", + "os.environ[\"tag\"] = tag\n", + "\n", + "# This will save it to a folder in our gdrive instead!\n", + "!mkdir -p \"/content/drive/My Drive/masakhane/$tgt-$src-$tag\"\n", + "os.environ[\"gdrive_path\"] = \"/content/drive/My Drive/masakhane/%s-%s-%s\" % (target_language, source_language, tag)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 4, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "kBSgJHEw7Nvx", + "outputId": "7642de68-2d99-4ebb-81c3-ab3eebc64967" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "/content/drive/My Drive/masakhane/ig-en-baseline\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "!echo $gdrive_path" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 5, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "gA75Fs9ys8Y9", + "outputId": "afd97782-f0ad-4b53-d34e-4281d4fba9e8" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Collecting opustools-pkg\n", + " Downloading opustools_pkg-0.0.52-py3-none-any.whl (80 kB)\n", + "\u001b[?25l\r", + "\u001b[K |████ | 10 kB 29.1 MB/s eta 0:00:01\r", + "\u001b[K |████████ | 20 kB 9.4 MB/s eta 0:00:01\r", + "\u001b[K |████████████▏ | 30 kB 7.8 MB/s eta 0:00:01\r", + "\u001b[K |████████████████▏ | 40 kB 7.2 MB/s eta 0:00:01\r", + "\u001b[K |████████████████████▎ | 51 kB 2.8 MB/s eta 0:00:01\r", + "\u001b[K |████████████████████████▎ | 61 kB 3.1 MB/s eta 0:00:01\r", + "\u001b[K |████████████████████████████▎ | 71 kB 3.0 MB/s eta 0:00:01\r", + "\u001b[K |████████████████████████████████| 80 kB 2.6 MB/s \n", + "\u001b[?25hInstalling collected packages: opustools-pkg\n", + "Successfully installed opustools-pkg-0.0.52\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Install opus-tools\n", + "! pip install opustools-pkg" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "xq-tDZVks7ZD", + "outputId": "3db96573-b16a-4664-d2e2-98cbdbb75ed2" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\n", + "Alignment file /proj/nlpl/data/OPUS/JW300/latest/xml/en-ig.xml.gz not found. The following files are available for downloading:\n", + "\n", + " 5 MB https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-JW300/v1c/xml/en-ig.xml.gz\n", + " 274 MB https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-JW300/v1c/xml/en.zip\n", + " 57 MB https://object.pouta.csc.fi/OPUS-JW300/v1c/xml/ig.zip\n", + "\n", + " 335 MB Total size\n", + "./JW300_latest_xml_en-ig.xml.gz ... 100% of 5 MB\n", + "./JW300_latest_xml_en.zip ... 100% of 274 MB\n", + "./JW300_latest_xml_ig.zip ... 100% of 57 MB\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Downloading our corpus\n", + "! opus_read -d JW300 -s $src -t $tgt -wm moses -w jw300.$src jw300.$tgt -q\n", + "\n", + "# extract the corpus file\n", + "! gunzip JW300_latest_xml_$src-$tgt.xml.gz" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 7, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "n48GDRnP8y2G", + "outputId": "e905f8f0-d20a-4f35-9605-3ea85f9fc32d" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "--2021-10-14 15:40:53-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juliakreutzer/masakhane/master/jw300_utils/test/test.en-any.en\n", + "Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.108.133, 185.199.109.133, 185.199.110.133, ...\n", + "Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.108.133|:443... connected.\n", + "HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK\n", + "Length: 277791 (271K) [text/plain]\n", + "Saving to: ‘test.en-any.en’\n", + "\n", + "\r", + "test.en-any.en 0%[ ] 0 --.-KB/s \r", + "test.en-any.en 100%[===================>] 271.28K --.-KB/s in 0.04s \n", + "\n", + "2021-10-14 15:40:53 (7.06 MB/s) - ‘test.en-any.en’ saved [277791/277791]\n", + "\n", + "--2021-10-14 15:40:53-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juliakreutzer/masakhane/master/jw300_utils/test/test.en-ig.en\n", + "Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.108.133, 185.199.109.133, 185.199.110.133, ...\n", + "Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.108.133|:443... connected.\n", + "HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK\n", + "Length: 205323 (201K) [text/plain]\n", + "Saving to: ‘test.en-ig.en’\n", + "\n", + "test.en-ig.en 100%[===================>] 200.51K --.-KB/s in 0.03s \n", + "\n", + "2021-10-14 15:40:53 (6.55 MB/s) - ‘test.en-ig.en’ saved [205323/205323]\n", + "\n", + "FIRST WGET SUCCESS\n", + "FIRST MV SUCCESS\n", + "--2021-10-14 15:40:53-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juliakreutzer/masakhane/master/jw300_utils/test/test.en-ig.ig\n", + "Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.111.133, 185.199.108.133, 185.199.109.133, ...\n", + "Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.111.133|:443... connected.\n", + "HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK\n", + "Length: 259911 (254K) [text/plain]\n", + "Saving to: ‘test.en-ig.ig’\n", + "\n", + "test.en-ig.ig 100%[===================>] 253.82K --.-KB/s in 0.04s \n", + "\n", + "2021-10-14 15:40:54 (6.54 MB/s) - ‘test.en-ig.ig’ saved [259911/259911]\n", + "\n", + "SECOND WGET SUCCESS\n", + "SECOND MV SUCCESS\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Download the global test set.\n", + "! wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juliakreutzer/masakhane/master/jw300_utils/test/test.en-any.en\n", + " \n", + "# And the specific test set for this language pair.\n", + "os.environ[\"trg\"] = target_language \n", + "os.environ[\"src\"] = source_language \n", + "\n", + "! wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juliakreutzer/masakhane/master/jw300_utils/test/test.en-$tgt.en \n", + "print(\"FIRST WGET SUCCESS\")\n", + "! mv test.en-$tgt.en test.en\n", + "print(\"FIRST MV SUCCESS\")\n", + "\n", + "! wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juliakreutzer/masakhane/master/jw300_utils/test/test.en-$tgt.$tgt \n", + "print(\"SECOND WGET SUCCESS\")\n", + "! mv test.en-$tgt.$tgt test.$tgt\n", + "print(\"SECOND MV SUCCESS\")" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 8, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "NqDG-CI28y2L", + "outputId": "2d852a4e-fb77-48a7-cc8e-65548a69af72" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Loaded 3571 global test sentences to filter from the training/dev data.\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Read the test data to filter from train and dev splits.\n", + "# Store english portion in set for quick filtering checks.\n", + "en_test_sents = set()\n", + "filter_test_sents = \"test.en-any.en\"\n", + "j = 0\n", + "with open(filter_test_sents) as f:\n", + " for line in f:\n", + " en_test_sents.add(line.strip())\n", + " j += 1\n", + "print('Loaded {} global test sentences to filter from the training/dev data.'.format(j))" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 9, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/", + "height": 160 + }, + "id": "3CNdwLBCfSIl", + "outputId": "abace986-d991-4626-df2f-80c57c9feaf1" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Loaded data and skipped 4513/471529 lines since contained in test set.\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
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source_sentencetarget_sentence
0Using Ladders — Do You Make These Safety Checks ?Iji Ubube Eme Ihe — Ị̀ Na - eme Nnyocha Ndị A ...
1By Awake ! correspondent in IrelandSite n’aka onye nta akụkọ Teta ! na Ireland
2PAUL needed to change a bulb in an outside lig...Ọ DỊ Paul mkpa ịgbanwe bọlb ọkụ eletrik dị n’i...
\n", + "
" + ], + "text/plain": [ + " source_sentence target_sentence\n", + "0 Using Ladders — Do You Make These Safety Checks ? Iji Ubube Eme Ihe — Ị̀ Na - eme Nnyocha Ndị A ...\n", + "1 By Awake ! correspondent in Ireland Site n’aka onye nta akụkọ Teta ! na Ireland\n", + "2 PAUL needed to change a bulb in an outside lig... Ọ DỊ Paul mkpa ịgbanwe bọlb ọkụ eletrik dị n’i..." + ] + }, + "execution_count": 9, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "import pandas as pd\n", + "\n", + "# TMX file to dataframe\n", + "source_file = 'jw300.' + source_language\n", + "target_file = 'jw300.' + target_language\n", + "\n", + "source = []\n", + "target = []\n", + "skip_lines = [] # Collect the line numbers of the source portion to skip the same lines for the target portion.\n", + "with open(source_file) as f:\n", + " for i, line in enumerate(f):\n", + " # Skip sentences that are contained in the test set.\n", + " if line.strip() not in en_test_sents:\n", + " source.append(line.strip())\n", + " else:\n", + " skip_lines.append(i) \n", + "with open(target_file) as f:\n", + " for j, line in enumerate(f):\n", + " # Only add to corpus if corresponding source was not skipped.\n", + " if j not in skip_lines:\n", + " target.append(line.strip())\n", + " \n", + "print('Loaded data and skipped {}/{} lines since contained in test set.'.format(len(skip_lines), i))\n", + " \n", + "df = pd.DataFrame(zip(source, target), columns=['source_sentence', 'target_sentence'])\n", + "# if you get TypeError: data argument can't be an iterator is because of your zip version run this below\n", + "#df = pd.DataFrame(list(zip(source, target)), columns=['source_sentence', 'target_sentence'])\n", + "df.head(3)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "YkuK3B4p2AkN" + }, + "source": [ + "## Pre-processing and export\n", + "\n", + "It is generally a good idea to remove duplicate translations and conflicting translations from the corpus. In practice, these public corpora include some number of these that need to be cleaned.\n", + "\n", + "In addition we will split our data into dev/test/train and export to the filesystem." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 10, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "M_2ouEOH1_1q", + "outputId": "88c7ceaf-52f2-4d2f-a1b6-c1052a98f3f8" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py:7: SettingWithCopyWarning: \n", + "A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame\n", + "\n", + "See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy\n", + " import sys\n", + "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py:8: SettingWithCopyWarning: \n", + "A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame\n", + "\n", + "See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy\n", + " \n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# drop duplicate translations\n", + "df_pp = df.drop_duplicates()\n", + "\n", + "# drop conflicting translations\n", + "# (this is optional and something that you might want to comment out \n", + "# depending on the size of your corpus)\n", + "df_pp.drop_duplicates(subset='source_sentence', inplace=True)\n", + "df_pp.drop_duplicates(subset='target_sentence', inplace=True)\n", + "\n", + "# Shuffle the data to remove bias in dev set selection.\n", + "df_pp = df_pp.sample(frac=1, random_state=seed).reset_index(drop=True)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 11, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "Z_1BwAApEtMk", + "outputId": "7081e864-3fd0-4dd8-dead-90459751bcef" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Collecting fuzzywuzzy\n", + " Downloading fuzzywuzzy-0.18.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)\n", + "Installing collected packages: fuzzywuzzy\n", + "Successfully installed fuzzywuzzy-0.18.0\n", + "Collecting python-Levenshtein\n", + " Downloading python-Levenshtein-0.12.2.tar.gz (50 kB)\n", + "\u001b[K |████████████████████████████████| 50 kB 1.9 MB/s \n", + "\u001b[?25hRequirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from python-Levenshtein) (57.4.0)\n", + "Building wheels for collected packages: python-Levenshtein\n", + " Building wheel for python-Levenshtein (setup.py) ... \u001b[?25l\u001b[?25hdone\n", + " Created wheel for python-Levenshtein: filename=python_Levenshtein-0.12.2-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl size=149857 sha256=01549e3ac4c66dcc4322eb97a1880b0a65f71e6add09b62f3c5b367f2044688b\n", + " Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/05/5f/ca/7c4367734892581bb5ff896f15027a932c551080b2abd3e00d\n", + "Successfully built python-Levenshtein\n", + "Installing collected packages: python-Levenshtein\n", + "Successfully installed python-Levenshtein-0.12.2\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Install fuzzy wuzzy to remove \"almost duplicate\" sentences in the\n", + "# test and training sets.\n", + "! pip install fuzzywuzzy\n", + "! pip install python-Levenshtein\n", + "import time\n", + "from fuzzywuzzy import process\n", + "import numpy as np\n", + "from os import cpu_count\n", + "from functools import partial\n", + "from multiprocessing import Pool\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "# reset the index of the training set after previous filtering\n", + "df_pp.reset_index(drop=False, inplace=True)\n", + "\n", + "# Remove samples from the training data set if they \"almost overlap\" with the\n", + "# samples in the test set.\n", + "\n", + "# Filtering function. Adjust pad to narrow down the candidate matches to\n", + "# within a certain length of characters of the given sample.\n", + "def fuzzfilter(sample, candidates, pad):\n", + " candidates = [x for x in candidates if len(x) <= len(sample)+pad and len(x) >= len(sample)-pad] \n", + " if len(candidates) > 0:\n", + " return process.extractOne(sample, candidates)[1]\n", + " else:\n", + " return np.nan" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 12, + "metadata": { + "id": "92EsgTaY3B4H" + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "#start_time = time.time()\n", + "# ### iterating over pandas dataframe rows is not recomended, let use multi processing to apply the function\n", + "\n", + "#with Pool(cpu_count()-1) as pool:\n", + " #scores = pool.map(partial(fuzzfilter, candidates=list(en_test_sents), pad=5), df_pp['source_sentence'])\n", + "#hours, rem = divmod(time.time() - start_time, 3600)\n", + "#minutes, seconds = divmod(rem, 60)\n", + "#print(\"done in {}h:{}min:{}seconds\".format(hours, minutes, seconds))\n", + "\n", + "# # Filter out \"almost overlapping samples\"\n", + "#df_pp = df_pp.assign(scores=scores)\n", + "#df_pp = df_pp[df_pp['scores'] < 95]" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 13, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "hxxBOCA-xXhy", + "outputId": "e0f898f5-7b4f-44a1-f9c4-98cc280cb9b7" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "==> train.en <==\n", + "How can we apply this counsel ? — Prov . 15 : 28 ; 16 : 23 .\n", + "Consider what Jehovah will do for mankind .\n", + "Unscrupulous men slander Jehovah ’ s Witnesses , branding them “ a dangerous cult . ”\n", + "Nevertheless , we decided on a code that we would use to warn our spiritual brothers in case of trouble — 4711 , the name of a famous cologne .\n", + "“ I Have Found Real Purpose in Life . ” — MARCOS PAULO DE SOUSA\n", + "Jesus Saves — How ?\n", + "André Caquot , member of the French Institute , speaks of “ the Canaanite cultural substratum at the heart of Israelite religion . ”\n", + "Demands from your parents , friends , and teachers ; the physical and emotional changes of puberty ; or the feeling that you are a failure because of some minor shortcoming — all these things can leave you feeling melancholy and sad .\n", + "A number of Greeks , perhaps including some who were Jewish proselytes , also believed .\n", + "“ Clothe yourselves with the tender affections of compassion , kindness , lowliness of mind , mildness , and long-suffering . ” — Colossians 3 : 12 .\n", + "\n", + "==> train.ig <==\n", + "Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi mee ihe a Baịbụl kwuru ? — Ilu 15 : 28 ; 16 : 23 .\n", + "Chegodị ihe Jehova ga - emere ụmụ mmadụ .\n", + "Mmadụ ndị na - enweghị ụkpụrụ na - ebo Ndịàmà Jehova ebubo ụgha , na - akpọ ha “ òtù nzuzo dị ize ndụ . ”\n", + "Ka o sina dị , anyị kpebiri ihe mgbaàmà anyị ga - eji na - agwa ụmụnna anyị mgbe e nwere nsogbu — 4711 , aha otu sent na - ewu ewu a na - agba n’ahụ́ .\n", + "“ Ndụ m enweela isi . ” — MAKOS PAULU DI SOZA\n", + "Jisọs Na - azọpụta — N’ụzọ Dị Aṅaa ?\n", + "André Caquot , bụ́ onye òtù French Institute , na - ekwu na “ okpukpe ndị Izrel dabeere n’ọdịbendị ndị Kenan . ”\n", + "Ihe ndị mụrụ gị , ndị enyi , na ndị nkụzi gị chọrọ gị n’aka ; mgbanwe anụ ahụ na nke mmetụta uche nke oge ịgba ajị ; ma ọ bụ gị iche na ị baghị n’ihe n’ihi ụmụ emezighị emezi ụfọdụ — ihe ndị a nile pụrụ ime ka ị daa mbà n’obi ma nọrọ ná mwute .\n", + "Ọtụtụ ndị Gris , nke nwere ike ịgụnye ndị nke na - eso ụzọ ndị Juu , ghọkwara ndị kwere ekwe .\n", + "“ Yikwasịnụ onwe unu mmetụta ndị dị nro bụ́ ọmịiko , obiọma , ịdị umeala n’obi , ịdị nwayọọ , na ogologo ntachi obi . ” — Ndị Kọlọsi 3 : 12 .\n", + "==> dev.en <==\n", + "Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "At the time , it seemed most unlikely that they would .\n", + "Because we often think best in pictures , illustrations can make concepts easier to grasp .\n", + "Locating the Spiritual Paradise\n", + "The Bible — Why So Many ?\n", + "Though our lives and assignments have changed , our friendships remain . ”\n", + "That spirit is Jehovah ’ s active force , and since it always acts in harmony with the will of the holy God , it is properly called “ holy spirit , ” or “ the spirit of holiness . ”\n", + "\n", + "==> dev.ig <==\n", + "N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "N’oge ahụ , o yiri ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume .\n", + "Ebe ọ bụ na anyị na - aghọtakarị ihe nke ọma mgbe anyị ji anya nke uche na - ahụ ya , ihe atụ pụrụ ime ka echiche ụfọdụ dị mfe nghọta .\n", + "Ịchọta Ebe Paradaịs Ime Mmụọ ahụ Dị\n", + "Gịnị Mere E Ji Nwee Baịbụl Dị Iche Iche ?\n", + "N’agbanyeghị na ndụ anyị na ozi anyị agbanweela , anyị ka bụkwa ezigbo enyi . ”\n", + "Mmụọ nsọ bụ ike Jehova nọ n’ọrụ , ebe ọ bụkwa na mmụọ a na - arụ ọrụ mgbe nile n’ụzọ kwekọrọ n’uche Chineke dị nsọ , a kpọrọ ya aha kwesịrị ekwesị nke bụ́ “ mmụọ nsọ ” ma ọ bụ “ mmụọ nke dị nsọ . ”\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# This section does the split between train/dev for the parallel corpora then saves them as separate files\n", + "# We use 1000 dev test and the given test set.\n", + "import csv\n", + "\n", + "# Do the split between dev/train and create parallel corpora\n", + "num_dev_patterns = 1000\n", + "\n", + "# Optional: lower case the corpora - this will make it easier to generalize, but without proper casing.\n", + "if lc: # Julia: making lowercasing optional\n", + " df_pp[\"source_sentence\"] = df_pp[\"source_sentence\"].str.lower()\n", + " df_pp[\"target_sentence\"] = df_pp[\"target_sentence\"].str.lower()\n", + "\n", + "# Julia: test sets are already generated\n", + "dev = df_pp.tail(num_dev_patterns) # Herman: Error in original\n", + "stripped = df_pp.drop(df_pp.tail(num_dev_patterns).index)\n", + "\n", + "with open(\"train.\"+source_language, \"w\") as src_file, open(\"train.\"+target_language, \"w\") as trg_file:\n", + " for index, row in stripped.iterrows():\n", + " src_file.write(row[\"source_sentence\"]+\"\\n\")\n", + " trg_file.write(row[\"target_sentence\"]+\"\\n\")\n", + " \n", + "with open(\"dev.\"+source_language, \"w\") as src_file, open(\"dev.\"+target_language, \"w\") as trg_file:\n", + " for index, row in dev.iterrows():\n", + " src_file.write(row[\"source_sentence\"]+\"\\n\")\n", + " trg_file.write(row[\"target_sentence\"]+\"\\n\")\n", + "\n", + "#stripped[[\"source_sentence\"]].to_csv(\"train.\"+source_language, header=False, index=False) # Herman: Added `header=False` everywhere\n", + "#stripped[[\"target_sentence\"]].to_csv(\"train.\"+target_language, header=False, index=False) # Julia: Problematic handling of quotation marks.\n", + "\n", + "#dev[[\"source_sentence\"]].to_csv(\"dev.\"+source_language, header=False, index=False)\n", + "#dev[[\"target_sentence\"]].to_csv(\"dev.\"+target_language, header=False, index=False)\n", + "\n", + "# Doublecheck the format below. There should be no extra quotation marks or weird characters.\n", + "! head train.*\n", + "! head dev.*" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "epeCydmCyS8X" + }, + "source": [ + "\n", + "\n", + "---\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "## Installation of JoeyNMT\n", + "\n", + "JoeyNMT is a simple, minimalist NMT package which is useful for learning and teaching. Check out the documentation for JoeyNMT [here](https://joeynmt.readthedocs.io) " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 18, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "iBRMm4kMxZ8L", + "outputId": "9f6430a7-3fb0-4dd5-94cc-5608c73b02d6" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "fatal: destination path 'joeynmt' already exists and is not an empty directory.\n", + "Processing /content/joeynmt\n", + "\u001b[33m DEPRECATION: A future pip version will change local packages to be built in-place without first copying to a temporary directory. We recommend you use --use-feature=in-tree-build to test your packages with this new behavior before it becomes the default.\n", + " pip 21.3 will remove support for this functionality. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7555.\u001b[0m\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: future in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from joeynmt==1.3) (0.16.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pillow in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from joeynmt==1.3) (7.1.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.19.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from joeynmt==1.3) (1.19.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=41.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from joeynmt==1.3) (57.4.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: torch>=1.9.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from joeynmt==1.3) (1.9.0+cu111)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tensorboard>=1.15 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from joeynmt==1.3) (2.6.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: torchtext>=0.10.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from joeynmt==1.3) (0.10.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: 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/tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-w537mjqg/wheels/0a/f4/bf/6c9d3b8efbfece6cd209f865be37382b02e7c3584df2e28ca4\n", + "Successfully built joeynmt\n", + "Installing collected packages: joeynmt\n", + " Attempting uninstall: joeynmt\n", + " Found existing installation: joeynmt 1.3\n", + " Uninstalling joeynmt-1.3:\n", + " Successfully uninstalled joeynmt-1.3\n", + "Successfully installed joeynmt-1.3\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Install JoeyNMT\n", + "! git clone https://github.com/joeynmt/joeynmt.git\n", + "! cd joeynmt; pip3 install .\n", + "# Install Pytorch with GPU support v1.7.1.\n", + "# ! pip install torch==1.9.0+cu101 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "AaE77Tcppex9" + }, + "source": [ + "# Preprocessing the Data into Subword BPE Tokens\n", + "\n", + "- One of the most powerful improvements for agglutinative languages (a feature of most Bantu languages) is using BPE tokenization [ (Sennrich, 2015) ](https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07909).\n", + "\n", + "- It was also shown that by optimizing the umber of BPE codes we significantly improve results for low-resourced languages [(Sennrich, 2019)](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1021) [(Martinus, 2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05685)\n", + "\n", + "- Below we have the scripts for doing BPE tokenization of our data. We use 4000 tokens as recommended by [(Sennrich, 2019)](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1021). You do not need to change anything. Simply running the below will be suitable. " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 19, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "H-TyjtmXB1mL", + "outputId": "2f83013b-ff8c-4e51-d855-84ea4d9de3e7" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "bpe.codes.4000\tdev.en\t test.bpe.ig test.ig\t train.en\n", + "dev.bpe.en\tdev.ig\t test.en\t train.bpe.en train.ig\n", + "dev.bpe.ig\ttest.bpe.en test.en-any.en train.bpe.ig vocab.txt\n", + "bpe.codes.4000\tdev.ig\t test.en\t test.en-any.en.3 train.bpe.en\n", + "dev.bpe.en\tmodels\t test.en-any.en test.en-any.en.4 train.bpe.ig\n", + "dev.bpe.ig\ttest.bpe.en test.en-any.en.1 test.en-any.en.5 train.en\n", + "dev.en\t\ttest.bpe.ig test.en-any.en.2 test.ig\t\t train.ig\n", + "BPE English Sentences\n", + "Gịnị mere H@@ us@@ ha@@ ị ji kwesị inwe obi ike ka o nwee ike ịkw@@ ado Chineke ?\n", + "Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị inwe obi ike ka anyị nwee ike ịna - akwado Jehova ?\n", + "M kpere ekpere ka Jehova nye m obi ike ime ihe m kpebiri .\n", + "I@@ we ha ad@@ aj@@ ụ@@ ọla ugbu a . M na - ag@@ azi ahụ ha mgbe niile . ” — Gụọ Ilu 29 : 25 .\n", + "[ 1 ] ( par@@ ag@@ ra@@ f nke 7 ) A@@ ha a kpọrọ ụfọdụ ndị n’isiokwu a abụghị ezigbo aha ha .\n", + "Combined BPE Vocab\n", + "ô\n", + "õ@@\n", + "◀\n", + "×\n", + "eazụ\n", + "̇\n", + "ạ@@\n", + "ḥ\n", + "▼\n", + "ş\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# One of the huge boosts in NMT performance was to use a different method of tokenizing. \n", + "# Usually, NMT would tokenize by words. However, using a method called BPE gave amazing boosts to performance\n", + "\n", + "# Do subword NMT\n", + "from os import path\n", + "os.environ[\"src\"] = source_language # Sets them in bash as well, since we often use bash scripts\n", + "os.environ[\"tgt\"] = target_language\n", + "\n", + "# Learn BPEs on the training data.\n", + "os.environ[\"data_path\"] = path.join(\"joeynmt\", \"data\",target_language + source_language ) # Herman! \n", + "! subword-nmt learn-joint-bpe-and-vocab --input train.$src train.$tgt -s 4000 -o bpe.codes.4000 --write-vocabulary vocab.$src vocab.$tgt\n", + "\n", + "# Apply BPE splits to the development and test data.\n", + "! subword-nmt apply-bpe -c bpe.codes.4000 --vocabulary vocab.$src < train.$src > train.bpe.$src\n", + "! subword-nmt apply-bpe -c bpe.codes.4000 --vocabulary vocab.$tgt < train.$tgt > train.bpe.$tgt\n", + "\n", + "! subword-nmt apply-bpe -c bpe.codes.4000 --vocabulary vocab.$src < dev.$src > dev.bpe.$src\n", + "! subword-nmt apply-bpe -c bpe.codes.4000 --vocabulary vocab.$tgt < dev.$tgt > dev.bpe.$tgt\n", + "! subword-nmt apply-bpe -c bpe.codes.4000 --vocabulary vocab.$src < test.$src > test.bpe.$src\n", + "! subword-nmt apply-bpe -c bpe.codes.4000 --vocabulary vocab.$tgt < test.$tgt > test.bpe.$tgt\n", + "\n", + "# Create directory, move everyone we care about to the correct location\n", + "! mkdir -p $data_path\n", + "! cp train.* $data_path\n", + "! cp test.* $data_path\n", + "! cp dev.* $data_path\n", + "! cp bpe.codes.4000 $data_path\n", + "! ls $data_path\n", + "\n", + "# Also move everything we care about to a mounted location in google drive (relevant if running in colab) at gdrive_path\n", + "! cp train.* \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! cp test.* \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! cp dev.* \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! cp bpe.codes.4000 \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! ls \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "\n", + "# Create that vocab using build_vocab\n", + "! sudo chmod 777 joeynmt/scripts/build_vocab.py\n", + "! joeynmt/scripts/build_vocab.py joeynmt/data/$tgt$src/train.bpe.$src joeynmt/data/$tgt$src/train.bpe.$tgt --output_path joeynmt/data/$tgt$src/vocab.txt\n", + "\n", + "# Some output\n", + "! echo \"BPE English Sentences\"\n", + "! tail -n 5 test.bpe.$tgt\n", + "! echo \"Combined BPE Vocab\"\n", + "! tail -n 10 joeynmt/data/$tgt$src/vocab.txt # Herman" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 20, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "IlMitUHR8Qy-", + "outputId": "6bad93b3-15a2-475a-856d-95c8b158b101" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "bpe.codes.4000\tdev.ig\t test.en\t test.en-any.en.3 train.bpe.en\n", + "dev.bpe.en\tmodels\t test.en-any.en test.en-any.en.4 train.bpe.ig\n", + "dev.bpe.ig\ttest.bpe.en test.en-any.en.1 test.en-any.en.5 train.en\n", + "dev.en\t\ttest.bpe.ig test.en-any.en.2 test.ig\t\t train.ig\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Also move everything we care about to a mounted location in google drive (relevant if running in colab) at gdrive_path\n", + "! cp train.* \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! cp test.* \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! cp dev.* \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! cp bpe.codes.4000 \"$gdrive_path\"\n", + "! ls \"$gdrive_path\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "Ixmzi60WsUZ8" + }, + "source": [ + "# Creating the JoeyNMT Config\n", + "\n", + "JoeyNMT requires a yaml config. We provide a template below. We've also set a number of defaults with it, that you may play with!\n", + "\n", + "- We used Transformer architecture \n", + "- We set our dropout to reasonably high: 0.3 (recommended in [(Sennrich, 2019)](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1021))\n", + "\n", + "Things worth playing with:\n", + "- The batch size (also recommended to change for low-resourced languages)\n", + "- The number of epochs (we've set it at 30 just so it runs in about an hour, for testing purposes)\n", + "- The decoder options (beam_size, alpha)\n", + "- Evaluation metrics (BLEU versus Crhf4)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 25, + "metadata": { + "id": "h8TMgv1p3L1z" + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "# This creates the config file for our JoeyNMT system. It might seem overwhelming so we've provided a couple of useful parameters you'll need to update\n", + "# (You can of course play with all the parameters if you'd like!)\n", + "\n", + "name = '%s%s' % (target_language, source_language)\n", + "# gdrive_path = os.environ[\"gdrive_path\"]\n", + "\n", + "# Create the config\n", + "config = \"\"\"\n", + "name: \"{target_language}{source_language}_reverse_transformer\"\n", + "\n", + "data:\n", + " src: \"{target_language}\"\n", + " trg: \"{source_language}\"\n", + " train: \"data/{name}/train.bpe\"\n", + " dev: \"data/{name}/dev.bpe\"\n", + " test: \"data/{name}/test.bpe\"\n", + " level: \"bpe\"\n", + " lowercase: False\n", + " max_sent_length: 100\n", + " src_vocab: \"data/{name}/vocab.txt\"\n", + " trg_vocab: \"data/{name}/vocab.txt\"\n", + "\n", + "testing:\n", + " beam_size: 5\n", + " alpha: 1.0\n", + "\n", + "training:\n", + " # load_model: \"{gdrive_path}/models/{name}_reverse_transformer/39000.ckpt\" # if uncommented, load a pre-trained model from this checkpoint\n", + " random_seed: 42\n", + " optimizer: \"adam\"\n", + " normalization: \"tokens\"\n", + " adam_betas: [0.9, 0.999] \n", + " scheduling: \"Noam\" # TODO: try switching from plateau to Noam scheduling\n", + " patience: 5 # For plateau: decrease learning rate by decrease_factor if validation score has not improved for this many validation rounds.\n", + " learning_rate_factor: 0.5 # factor for Noam scheduler (used with Transformer)\n", + " learning_rate_warmup: 1000 # warmup steps for Noam scheduler (used with Transformer)\n", + " decrease_factor: 0.7\n", + " loss: \"crossentropy\"\n", + " learning_rate: 0.0001\n", + " learning_rate_min: 0.00000001\n", + " weight_decay: 0.0\n", + " label_smoothing: 0.1\n", + " batch_size: 4096\n", + " batch_type: \"token\"\n", + " eval_batch_size: 3600\n", + " eval_batch_type: \"token\"\n", + " batch_multiplier: 1\n", + " early_stopping_metric: \"ppl\"\n", + " epochs: 5 # TODO: Decrease for when playing around and checking of working. Around 30 is sufficient to check if its working at all\n", + " validation_freq: 1000 # TODO: Set to at least once per epoch.\n", + " logging_freq: 100\n", + " eval_metric: \"bleu\"\n", + " model_dir: \"models/{name}_reverse_transformer\"\n", + " overwrite: True # TODO: Set to True if you want to overwrite possibly existing models. \n", + " shuffle: True\n", + " use_cuda: True\n", + " max_output_length: 100\n", + " print_valid_sents: [0, 1, 2, 3]\n", + " keep_last_ckpts: 3\n", + "\n", + "model:\n", + " initializer: \"xavier\"\n", + " bias_initializer: \"zeros\"\n", + " init_gain: 1.0\n", + " embed_initializer: \"xavier\"\n", + " embed_init_gain: 1.0\n", + " tied_embeddings: True\n", + " tied_softmax: True\n", + " encoder:\n", + " type: \"transformer\"\n", + " num_layers: 6\n", + " num_heads: 4 # TODO: Increase to 8 for larger data.\n", + " embeddings:\n", + " embedding_dim: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data.\n", + " scale: True\n", + " dropout: 0.2\n", + " # typically ff_size = 4 x hidden_size\n", + " hidden_size: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data.\n", + " ff_size: 1024 # TODO: Increase to 2048 for larger data.\n", + " dropout: 0.3\n", + " decoder:\n", + " type: \"transformer\"\n", + " num_layers: 6\n", + " num_heads: 4 # TODO: Increase to 8 for larger data.\n", + " embeddings:\n", + " embedding_dim: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data.\n", + " scale: True\n", + " dropout: 0.2\n", + " # typically ff_size = 4 x hidden_size\n", + " hidden_size: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data.\n", + " ff_size: 1024 # TODO: Increase to 2048 for larger data.\n", + " dropout: 0.3\n", + "\"\"\".format(name=name, gdrive_path=os.environ[\"gdrive_path\"], source_language=source_language, target_language=target_language)\n", + "with open(\"joeynmt/configs/transformer_reverse_{name}.yaml\".format(name=name),'w') as f:\n", + " f.write(config)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "oEzoJtV2MIpt" + }, + "source": [ + "# Train the Model\n", + "\n", + "This single line of joeynmt runs the training using the config we made above" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 26, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "WzbNYNdjLgNb", + "outputId": "1a978a74-ea62-4434-c73d-90c34d76bf31" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2021-10-14 15:48:47,086 - INFO - root - Hello! This is Joey-NMT (version 1.3).\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:47,101 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Loading training data...\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:55,258 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Building vocabulary...\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:55,550 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Loading dev data...\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:55,609 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Loading test data...\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:55,632 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Data loaded.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:55,632 - INFO - joeynmt.model - Building an encoder-decoder model...\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:55,819 - INFO - joeynmt.model - Enc-dec model built.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:56,859 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Total params: 12188928\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:56,861 - WARNING - joeynmt.training - `keep_last_ckpts` option is outdated. Please use `keep_best_ckpts`, instead.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,966 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.name : igen_reverse_transformer\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.src : ig\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.trg : en\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.train : data/igen/train.bpe\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.dev : data/igen/dev.bpe\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.test : data/igen/test.bpe\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.level : bpe\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.lowercase : False\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.max_sent_length : 100\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.src_vocab : data/igen/vocab.txt\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.data.trg_vocab : data/igen/vocab.txt\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.testing.beam_size : 5\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.testing.alpha : 1.0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.random_seed : 42\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.optimizer : adam\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.normalization : tokens\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.adam_betas : [0.9, 0.999]\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.scheduling : Noam\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.patience : 5\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.learning_rate_factor : 0.5\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,967 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.learning_rate_warmup : 1000\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.decrease_factor : 0.7\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.loss : crossentropy\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.learning_rate : 0.0001\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.learning_rate_min : 1e-08\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.weight_decay : 0.0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.label_smoothing : 0.1\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.batch_size : 4096\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.batch_type : token\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.eval_batch_size : 3600\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.eval_batch_type : token\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.batch_multiplier : 1\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.early_stopping_metric : ppl\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.epochs : 5\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.validation_freq : 1000\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.logging_freq : 100\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.eval_metric : bleu\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.model_dir : models/igen_reverse_transformer\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.overwrite : True\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.shuffle : True\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.use_cuda : True\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.max_output_length : 100\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.print_valid_sents : [0, 1, 2, 3]\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.training.keep_last_ckpts : 3\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,968 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.initializer : xavier\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.bias_initializer : zeros\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.init_gain : 1.0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.embed_initializer : xavier\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.embed_init_gain : 1.0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.tied_embeddings : True\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.tied_softmax : True\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.type : transformer\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.num_layers : 6\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.num_heads : 4\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.embeddings.embedding_dim : 256\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.embeddings.scale : True\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.embeddings.dropout : 0.2\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.hidden_size : 256\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.ff_size : 1024\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.encoder.dropout : 0.3\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.type : transformer\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.num_layers : 6\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.num_heads : 4\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.embeddings.embedding_dim : 256\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.embeddings.scale : True\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.embeddings.dropout : 0.2\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.hidden_size : 256\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.ff_size : 1024\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - cfg.model.decoder.dropout : 0.3\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,969 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - Data set sizes: \n", + "\ttrain 408376,\n", + "\tvalid 1000,\n", + "\ttest 2700\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,970 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - First training example:\n", + "\t[SRC] Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi mee ihe a Baịbụl kwuru ? — Ilu 15 : 28 ; 16 : 23 .\n", + "\t[TRG] How can we apply this counsel ? — Pro@@ v . 15 : 28 ; 16 : 23 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,970 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - First 10 words (src): (0) (1) (2) (3) (4) , (5) . (6) na (7) - (8) the (9) a\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,970 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - First 10 words (trg): (0) (1) (2) (3) (4) , (5) . (6) na (7) - (8) the (9) a\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,970 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - Number of Src words (types): 4409\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,970 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - Number of Trg words (types): 4409\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,970 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Model(\n", + "\tencoder=TransformerEncoder(num_layers=6, num_heads=4),\n", + "\tdecoder=TransformerDecoder(num_layers=6, num_heads=4),\n", + "\tsrc_embed=Embeddings(embedding_dim=256, vocab_size=4409),\n", + "\ttrg_embed=Embeddings(embedding_dim=256, vocab_size=4409))\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,975 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Train stats:\n", + "\tdevice: cuda\n", + "\tn_gpu: 1\n", + "\t16-bits training: False\n", + "\tgradient accumulation: 1\n", + "\tbatch size per device: 4096\n", + "\ttotal batch size (w. parallel & accumulation): 4096\n", + "2021-10-14 15:48:59,975 - INFO - joeynmt.training - EPOCH 1\n", + "2021-10-14 15:49:12,478 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 100, Batch Loss: 6.159976, Tokens per Sec: 11581, Lr: 0.000099\n", + "2021-10-14 15:49:24,112 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 200, Batch Loss: 5.702824, Tokens per Sec: 12011, Lr: 0.000198\n", + "2021-10-14 15:49:35,961 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 300, Batch Loss: 5.459011, Tokens per Sec: 12401, Lr: 0.000296\n", + "2021-10-14 15:49:48,009 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 400, Batch Loss: 5.296458, Tokens per Sec: 11819, Lr: 0.000395\n", + "2021-10-14 15:49:59,818 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 500, Batch Loss: 4.994409, Tokens per Sec: 12052, Lr: 0.000494\n", + "2021-10-14 15:50:11,508 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 600, Batch Loss: 4.772611, Tokens per Sec: 11919, Lr: 0.000593\n", + "2021-10-14 15:50:23,300 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 700, Batch Loss: 4.671769, Tokens per Sec: 12229, Lr: 0.000692\n", + "2021-10-14 15:50:35,007 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 800, Batch Loss: 4.575637, Tokens per Sec: 12105, Lr: 0.000791\n", + "2021-10-14 15:50:46,973 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 900, Batch Loss: 4.330540, Tokens per Sec: 12105, Lr: 0.000889\n", + "2021-10-14 15:50:58,860 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1000, Batch Loss: 4.269819, Tokens per Sec: 12067, Lr: 0.000988\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:22,850 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:22,850 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:22,850 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:22,856 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the Bible , the Bible is a way to be been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been been . — Proverbs 6 : 6 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: He was the Bible , Jesus ’ s Witnesses , “ the Bible of the Bible , ” is the Bible of the Bible , “ the Bible of the Bible of the Bible of the Bible of the Bible ’ s Word . ”\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: The Bible is a Bible of the Bible of the Bible of the Bible , and the Bible is a way to be a children .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s Word to the Bible of the Bible of the Bible of the Bible of the Bible is a way of the world . — Acts 1 : 6 ; 1 : 6 : 6 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:23,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 1, step 1000: bleu: 1.46, loss: 119601.4375, ppl: 68.7746, duration: 24.2904s\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:34,920 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1100, Batch Loss: 4.150455, Tokens per Sec: 12090, Lr: 0.000942\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:46,807 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1200, Batch Loss: 4.041045, Tokens per Sec: 11862, Lr: 0.000902\n", + "2021-10-14 15:51:58,710 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1300, Batch Loss: 4.058670, Tokens per Sec: 11967, Lr: 0.000867\n", + "2021-10-14 15:52:10,513 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1400, Batch Loss: 3.906784, Tokens per Sec: 12112, Lr: 0.000835\n", + "2021-10-14 15:52:22,254 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1500, Batch Loss: 3.952813, Tokens per Sec: 12462, Lr: 0.000807\n", + "2021-10-14 15:52:34,254 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1600, Batch Loss: 3.762450, Tokens per Sec: 11949, Lr: 0.000781\n", + "2021-10-14 15:52:46,146 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1700, Batch Loss: 3.894611, Tokens per Sec: 11926, Lr: 0.000758\n", + "2021-10-14 15:52:58,096 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1800, Batch Loss: 3.833559, Tokens per Sec: 11845, Lr: 0.000737\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:09,931 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 1900, Batch Loss: 3.633553, Tokens per Sec: 12100, Lr: 0.000717\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:21,714 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2000, Batch Loss: 3.681746, Tokens per Sec: 12167, Lr: 0.000699\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,256 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,256 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,256 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,261 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the other times , I have been a good news of the same . — Proverbs 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: He was the Bible , “ the Bible , ” says that “ the Bible says that “ the Bible says : “ The Bible says that we are not to be the Bible , ” says the Bible says that we are the Bible says : 10 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: The text of the people who are not to be a good news of them , and they can be a good news of them .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s world will be a world of the earth and his world will be a good news of his spirit and his spirit . — Psalm 74 : 7 ; 1 : 7 , 23 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:37,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 1, step 2000: bleu: 6.25, loss: 99895.6875, ppl: 34.2523, duration: 15.8376s\n", + "2021-10-14 15:53:49,400 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2100, Batch Loss: 3.685396, Tokens per Sec: 11734, Lr: 0.000682\n", + "2021-10-14 15:54:01,415 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2200, Batch Loss: 3.694497, Tokens per Sec: 12327, Lr: 0.000666\n", + "2021-10-14 15:54:13,283 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2300, Batch Loss: 3.697734, Tokens per Sec: 12274, Lr: 0.000652\n", + "2021-10-14 15:54:25,073 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2400, Batch Loss: 3.561662, Tokens per Sec: 11898, Lr: 0.000638\n", + "2021-10-14 15:54:36,856 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2500, Batch Loss: 3.533184, Tokens per Sec: 12251, Lr: 0.000625\n", + "2021-10-14 15:54:48,593 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2600, Batch Loss: 3.635709, Tokens per Sec: 12126, Lr: 0.000613\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:00,555 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2700, Batch Loss: 3.379303, Tokens per Sec: 12247, Lr: 0.000601\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:12,368 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2800, Batch Loss: 3.642184, Tokens per Sec: 12356, Lr: 0.000591\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:24,190 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 2900, Batch Loss: 3.497138, Tokens per Sec: 12071, Lr: 0.000580\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:35,964 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3000, Batch Loss: 3.428515, Tokens per Sec: 11993, Lr: 0.000571\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:52,883 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:52,883 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:52,883 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:52,889 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,177 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,177 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,177 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,177 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the time , some of some of some of some of the most of the most of my life will be able . — Proverbs 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,177 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,177 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,177 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: He is not a Creator , and the Bible , we are “ the righteous and the righteous and the righteous and the righteous ones ” and “ the Bible . ” — Proverbs 10 : 13 ; Proverbs 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: The most of the most of the most of the most of the most of their children can be able to be able to be a person .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God will be a world that is a person who will be a person who will be a person who will be a sinful and his love for his love . — Proverbs 3 : 22 ; Proverbs 3 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:55:53,178 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 1, step 3000: bleu: 8.88, loss: 91206.9062, ppl: 25.1886, duration: 17.2140s\n", + "2021-10-14 15:56:04,970 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3100, Batch Loss: 3.404676, Tokens per Sec: 12125, Lr: 0.000561\n", + "2021-10-14 15:56:16,838 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3200, Batch Loss: 3.510978, Tokens per Sec: 12150, Lr: 0.000552\n", + "2021-10-14 15:56:28,641 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3300, Batch Loss: 3.425507, Tokens per Sec: 11936, Lr: 0.000544\n", + "2021-10-14 15:56:40,495 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3400, Batch Loss: 3.258142, Tokens per Sec: 12047, Lr: 0.000536\n", + "2021-10-14 15:56:52,408 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3500, Batch Loss: 3.334009, Tokens per Sec: 11829, Lr: 0.000528\n", + "2021-10-14 15:57:04,234 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3600, Batch Loss: 3.341804, Tokens per Sec: 12102, Lr: 0.000521\n", + "2021-10-14 15:57:16,128 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3700, Batch Loss: 3.351784, Tokens per Sec: 11895, Lr: 0.000514\n", + "2021-10-14 15:57:28,062 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3800, Batch Loss: 3.310208, Tokens per Sec: 12230, Lr: 0.000507\n", + "2021-10-14 15:57:39,823 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 3900, Batch Loss: 3.224211, Tokens per Sec: 12253, Lr: 0.000500\n", + "2021-10-14 15:57:51,787 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4000, Batch Loss: 3.331826, Tokens per Sec: 11838, Lr: 0.000494\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,605 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,605 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,605 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,611 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,891 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/1000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the time , some of some of the problems of the people may be able to be able to be able to be able to do . — Proverbs 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s people , God ’ s people are able to “ the righteous ones ” and “ the Bible , ” or “ we are able to be able to be “ the Bible . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 10 ; Deuteronomy 13 : 13 ; Hebrews 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: The wise thing is to be able to be unable to help their own problems , and they are able to be able to be a good relationship with their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God will be the world of the world that is the world that he will be able to be perfect and love for his love and love . — Psalm 92 : 23 ; Proverbs 4 : 23 , 23 .\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:10,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 1, step 4000: bleu: 9.91, loss: 85866.7578, ppl: 20.8528, duration: 19.1213s\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:22,831 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4100, Batch Loss: 3.185696, Tokens per Sec: 11923, Lr: 0.000488\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:34,628 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4200, Batch Loss: 3.234856, Tokens per Sec: 12079, Lr: 0.000482\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:46,482 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4300, Batch Loss: 3.182687, Tokens per Sec: 12227, Lr: 0.000477\n", + "2021-10-14 15:58:58,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4400, Batch Loss: 3.133540, Tokens per Sec: 12163, Lr: 0.000471\n", + "2021-10-14 15:59:10,225 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4500, Batch Loss: 3.118171, Tokens per Sec: 11774, Lr: 0.000466\n", + "2021-10-14 15:59:21,921 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4600, Batch Loss: 3.197146, Tokens per Sec: 12135, Lr: 0.000461\n", + "2021-10-14 15:59:33,856 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4700, Batch Loss: 3.290763, Tokens per Sec: 12423, Lr: 0.000456\n", + "2021-10-14 15:59:45,680 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4800, Batch Loss: 3.338197, Tokens per Sec: 11970, Lr: 0.000451\n", + "2021-10-14 15:59:57,602 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 4900, Batch Loss: 3.207818, Tokens per Sec: 12095, Lr: 0.000446\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:09,454 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5000, Batch Loss: 3.107705, Tokens per Sec: 11980, Lr: 0.000442\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,025 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,025 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,025 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,031 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,313 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/2000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the past , some may be able to do what I can do to do . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because of God , God ’ s will be a perfect , and “ the Bible , ” or “ the Bible , ” or “ we are able to be able to be able to be “ the good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 10 ; Hebrews 13 : 10 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,330 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: The problem of the most people who are not to help the good and to be able to be able to be able to be a real life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world that the earth will be the power of the wicked and his love and his love and love for mankind . — Proverbs 2 : 7 , 21 ; Proverbs 2 : 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:28,331 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 1, step 5000: bleu: 10.87, loss: 82142.0547, ppl: 18.2786, duration: 18.8768s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:40,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5100, Batch Loss: 3.171257, Tokens per Sec: 12112, Lr: 0.000438\n", + "2021-10-14 16:00:51,929 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5200, Batch Loss: 3.186392, Tokens per Sec: 11900, Lr: 0.000433\n", + "2021-10-14 16:01:03,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5300, Batch Loss: 3.127236, Tokens per Sec: 11791, Lr: 0.000429\n", + "2021-10-14 16:01:15,821 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5400, Batch Loss: 3.124688, Tokens per Sec: 11937, Lr: 0.000425\n", + "2021-10-14 16:01:27,664 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5500, Batch Loss: 2.992152, Tokens per Sec: 12180, Lr: 0.000421\n", + "2021-10-14 16:01:39,282 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5600, Batch Loss: 2.995940, Tokens per Sec: 11962, Lr: 0.000418\n", + "2021-10-14 16:01:51,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5700, Batch Loss: 3.196438, Tokens per Sec: 11868, Lr: 0.000414\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:02,936 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5800, Batch Loss: 3.161587, Tokens per Sec: 12095, Lr: 0.000410\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:14,838 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 5900, Batch Loss: 3.095498, Tokens per Sec: 11945, Lr: 0.000407\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:26,569 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6000, Batch Loss: 2.950493, Tokens per Sec: 12178, Lr: 0.000403\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:41,766 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:41,766 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:41,766 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:41,771 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,051 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/3000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the circumstances , some may have been able to do what I will do to do . — Proverbs 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s Everlasting life , the Bible , the wisdom of the “ the righteous and the righteous and [ the ] power of us , ” or “ the good things ” or “ the good things . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 10 ; Deuteronomy 13 : 13 ; Hebrews 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: The wise reason to be unable to help many people to do their own problems , and they are able to be a real life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,069 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,069 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,069 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God will be the earth that the earth will be the earth and the righteous and his love and his love and love for mankind and love for mankind . — Proverbs 2 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 21 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:42,069 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 1, step 6000: bleu: 12.07, loss: 79418.0938, ppl: 16.5995, duration: 15.4993s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:02:53,860 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6100, Batch Loss: 2.960681, Tokens per Sec: 11988, Lr: 0.000400\n", + "2021-10-14 16:03:05,669 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6200, Batch Loss: 3.036300, Tokens per Sec: 12168, Lr: 0.000397\n", + "2021-10-14 16:03:17,456 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6300, Batch Loss: 3.035581, Tokens per Sec: 12167, Lr: 0.000394\n", + "2021-10-14 16:03:29,259 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6400, Batch Loss: 2.984770, Tokens per Sec: 12211, Lr: 0.000391\n", + "2021-10-14 16:03:41,082 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6500, Batch Loss: 3.105538, Tokens per Sec: 12287, Lr: 0.000388\n", + "2021-10-14 16:03:52,901 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6600, Batch Loss: 3.135256, Tokens per Sec: 12071, Lr: 0.000385\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:04,737 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6700, Batch Loss: 2.925670, Tokens per Sec: 11809, Lr: 0.000382\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:16,544 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6800, Batch Loss: 2.934707, Tokens per Sec: 12001, Lr: 0.000379\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:28,499 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 6900, Batch Loss: 3.006410, Tokens per Sec: 11892, Lr: 0.000376\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:40,411 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7000, Batch Loss: 3.030866, Tokens per Sec: 11966, Lr: 0.000374\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:57,935 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:57,935 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:57,935 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:57,940 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,218 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/4000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,235 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,235 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the situation , some may be a similar way that is a result of my own . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s Everage , the Creator of God ’ s Word , and the Bible “ the power of the things ” and “ we are able to be a good way . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 10 ; Deuteronomy 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such qualities are often able to help people to make their own problems , and they are able to be able to be a better life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,236 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,237 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,237 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,237 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God will be the world that the world will be a perfect and that he is not the only of his love and love and love for those who love for the people . — Ps . 92 : 6 , 22 ; Proverbs 4 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:04:58,237 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 1, step 7000: bleu: 12.57, loss: 77256.8672, ppl: 15.3777, duration: 17.8259s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:05:10,075 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7100, Batch Loss: 2.934707, Tokens per Sec: 12139, Lr: 0.000371\n", + "2021-10-14 16:05:21,923 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7200, Batch Loss: 2.869027, Tokens per Sec: 11852, Lr: 0.000368\n", + "2021-10-14 16:05:33,768 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7300, Batch Loss: 2.965081, Tokens per Sec: 12058, Lr: 0.000366\n", + "2021-10-14 16:05:45,519 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7400, Batch Loss: 3.001925, Tokens per Sec: 12267, Lr: 0.000363\n", + "2021-10-14 16:05:57,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7500, Batch Loss: 2.912211, Tokens per Sec: 11939, Lr: 0.000361\n", + "2021-10-14 16:06:09,255 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7600, Batch Loss: 3.023933, Tokens per Sec: 12299, Lr: 0.000358\n", + "2021-10-14 16:06:21,145 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7700, Batch Loss: 2.780724, Tokens per Sec: 12047, Lr: 0.000356\n", + "2021-10-14 16:06:33,014 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7800, Batch Loss: 2.944765, Tokens per Sec: 12054, Lr: 0.000354\n", + "2021-10-14 16:06:44,958 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1, Step: 7900, Batch Loss: 2.957381, Tokens per Sec: 12050, Lr: 0.000352\n", + "2021-10-14 16:06:52,218 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 1: total training loss 28085.34\n", + "2021-10-14 16:06:52,219 - INFO - joeynmt.training - EPOCH 2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:06:57,308 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8000, Batch Loss: 2.945621, Tokens per Sec: 10557, Lr: 0.000349\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,229 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,229 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,229 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,233 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,510 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/5000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,527 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In the situation , some may have been able to be a bond of the right and to my own . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because of God ’ s Word , the Creator of the Creator , and the Bible ’ s standards “ the good news of the peace of the peace of the peace of our heart ” or “ the heart of our heart . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 10 ; Hebrews 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,529 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking can help people to make their lives , and they can be able to be able to be able to live .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,529 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,529 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,529 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,529 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God will be the world that he will be the righteous and his love and love for his people . — Ps . 92 : 7 , 22 ; Proverbs 2 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:13,529 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 8000: bleu: 14.69, loss: 75058.6328, ppl: 14.2272, duration: 16.2208s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:25,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8100, Batch Loss: 2.951546, Tokens per Sec: 12132, Lr: 0.000347\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:37,181 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8200, Batch Loss: 2.818549, Tokens per Sec: 12133, Lr: 0.000345\n", + "2021-10-14 16:07:49,049 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8300, Batch Loss: 2.952642, Tokens per Sec: 12188, Lr: 0.000343\n", + "2021-10-14 16:08:00,953 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8400, Batch Loss: 2.820912, Tokens per Sec: 11970, Lr: 0.000341\n", + "2021-10-14 16:08:12,712 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8500, Batch Loss: 3.053431, Tokens per Sec: 12164, Lr: 0.000339\n", + "2021-10-14 16:08:24,607 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8600, Batch Loss: 2.770278, Tokens per Sec: 12101, Lr: 0.000337\n", + "2021-10-14 16:08:36,340 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8700, Batch Loss: 2.708099, Tokens per Sec: 12452, Lr: 0.000335\n", + "2021-10-14 16:08:48,118 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8800, Batch Loss: 2.674898, Tokens per Sec: 11984, Lr: 0.000333\n", + "2021-10-14 16:08:59,929 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 8900, Batch Loss: 2.889857, Tokens per Sec: 12001, Lr: 0.000331\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:11,781 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9000, Batch Loss: 2.934784, Tokens per Sec: 11972, Lr: 0.000329\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:28,714 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:28,714 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:28,714 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:28,719 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,010 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/6000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,028 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,028 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,028 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,028 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be more than the same time , I will be able to be a bond of the flock . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,028 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s Enoch , the Creator of the Creator , and the principles of the Bible and “ the good news ” or “ we are able to be a good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; Hebrews 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking can help many to make their own health , and they can be able to be a real life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s world will be a great world that is the power of the wicked and justice and love for those who love him . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 4 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:29,030 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 9000: bleu: 15.17, loss: 73360.3828, ppl: 13.3977, duration: 17.2484s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:40,865 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9100, Batch Loss: 2.932477, Tokens per Sec: 12011, Lr: 0.000328\n", + "2021-10-14 16:09:52,658 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9200, Batch Loss: 2.988322, Tokens per Sec: 12097, Lr: 0.000326\n", + "2021-10-14 16:10:04,521 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9300, Batch Loss: 2.835682, Tokens per Sec: 12011, Lr: 0.000324\n", + "2021-10-14 16:10:16,388 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9400, Batch Loss: 2.702127, Tokens per Sec: 12008, Lr: 0.000322\n", + "2021-10-14 16:10:28,195 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9500, Batch Loss: 2.785820, Tokens per Sec: 12196, Lr: 0.000321\n", + "2021-10-14 16:10:40,092 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9600, Batch Loss: 2.946725, Tokens per Sec: 12244, Lr: 0.000319\n", + "2021-10-14 16:10:51,982 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9700, Batch Loss: 2.819405, Tokens per Sec: 12015, Lr: 0.000317\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:03,892 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9800, Batch Loss: 2.863905, Tokens per Sec: 12081, Lr: 0.000316\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:15,725 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 9900, Batch Loss: 2.713234, Tokens per Sec: 12163, Lr: 0.000314\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:27,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10000, Batch Loss: 2.981805, Tokens per Sec: 11779, Lr: 0.000313\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,370 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,370 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,370 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,653 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/7000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,670 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,670 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,670 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,670 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be more than I have to be able to be a result of my own life. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,670 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s Everlasting Creator , the Bible commands that “ the good news of the good news , ” or “ the good news of us . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; Deuteronomy 13 : 10 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking can help many to make their own health , and they can be able to be a real life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s world will be a powerful way that he is not the right and his love and loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 21 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:11:49,671 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 10000: bleu: 14.76, loss: 71903.9609, ppl: 12.7249, duration: 22.1308s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:12:01,560 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10100, Batch Loss: 2.794171, Tokens per Sec: 12241, Lr: 0.000311\n", + "2021-10-14 16:12:13,396 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10200, Batch Loss: 2.656237, Tokens per Sec: 12179, Lr: 0.000309\n", + "2021-10-14 16:12:25,138 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10300, Batch Loss: 2.947881, Tokens per Sec: 11771, Lr: 0.000308\n", + "2021-10-14 16:12:36,963 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10400, Batch Loss: 2.629193, Tokens per Sec: 12295, Lr: 0.000306\n", + "2021-10-14 16:12:48,913 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10500, Batch Loss: 2.540255, Tokens per Sec: 11603, Lr: 0.000305\n", + "2021-10-14 16:13:00,940 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10600, Batch Loss: 2.623326, Tokens per Sec: 11979, Lr: 0.000304\n", + "2021-10-14 16:13:12,764 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10700, Batch Loss: 2.883255, Tokens per Sec: 11883, Lr: 0.000302\n", + "2021-10-14 16:13:24,733 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10800, Batch Loss: 2.764550, Tokens per Sec: 11671, Lr: 0.000301\n", + "2021-10-14 16:13:36,760 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 10900, Batch Loss: 2.737127, Tokens per Sec: 11812, Lr: 0.000299\n", + "2021-10-14 16:13:48,727 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11000, Batch Loss: 2.685331, Tokens per Sec: 12117, Lr: 0.000298\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,608 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,608 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,608 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,613 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,891 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/8000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be more than the same time that I would be able to be a bond of my own . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,907 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s Everlasting life , the Bible commands that “ the good news [ our ] works , ” or “ we can be able to be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; Rev. 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking can be made for many people to help their health , and they can be able to be a challenge for their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world that is the wicked world is the right and justice and love for people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 21 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:06,908 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 11000: bleu: 16.26, loss: 70340.7109, ppl: 12.0403, duration: 18.1804s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:18,913 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11100, Batch Loss: 2.728238, Tokens per Sec: 11817, Lr: 0.000297\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:30,736 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11200, Batch Loss: 2.887427, Tokens per Sec: 12111, Lr: 0.000295\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:42,710 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11300, Batch Loss: 2.632466, Tokens per Sec: 12047, Lr: 0.000294\n", + "2021-10-14 16:14:54,564 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11400, Batch Loss: 2.812830, Tokens per Sec: 11958, Lr: 0.000293\n", + "2021-10-14 16:15:06,559 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11500, Batch Loss: 2.914458, Tokens per Sec: 12031, Lr: 0.000291\n", + "2021-10-14 16:15:18,542 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11600, Batch Loss: 2.607647, Tokens per Sec: 12283, Lr: 0.000290\n", + "2021-10-14 16:15:30,403 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11700, Batch Loss: 2.703647, Tokens per Sec: 11881, Lr: 0.000289\n", + "2021-10-14 16:15:42,266 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11800, Batch Loss: 2.609968, Tokens per Sec: 12111, Lr: 0.000288\n", + "2021-10-14 16:15:54,188 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 11900, Batch Loss: 2.817843, Tokens per Sec: 12080, Lr: 0.000286\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:05,940 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12000, Batch Loss: 2.829235, Tokens per Sec: 11905, Lr: 0.000285\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,287 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,288 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,288 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,293 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,570 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/9000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may have been only only only to be a bond of my own . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Governing Body , the Bible commands that “ the good news of the good news ” or “ the good news ” or “ we can be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; Deuteronomy 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,586 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thoughts can be so many of the people who will help them to make their health , and they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world ’ s wicked world that will be a righteous and his loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 21 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:23,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 12000: bleu: 16.77, loss: 69327.0234, ppl: 11.6162, duration: 17.6462s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:35,384 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12100, Batch Loss: 2.716957, Tokens per Sec: 12315, Lr: 0.000284\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:47,181 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12200, Batch Loss: 2.609316, Tokens per Sec: 12169, Lr: 0.000283\n", + "2021-10-14 16:16:59,021 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12300, Batch Loss: 2.795819, Tokens per Sec: 12100, Lr: 0.000282\n", + "2021-10-14 16:17:10,943 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12400, Batch Loss: 2.800573, Tokens per Sec: 11804, Lr: 0.000281\n", + "2021-10-14 16:17:22,894 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12500, Batch Loss: 2.803772, Tokens per Sec: 11913, Lr: 0.000280\n", + "2021-10-14 16:17:34,650 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12600, Batch Loss: 2.838829, Tokens per Sec: 12006, Lr: 0.000278\n", + "2021-10-14 16:17:46,411 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12700, Batch Loss: 2.721494, Tokens per Sec: 12009, Lr: 0.000277\n", + "2021-10-14 16:17:58,259 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12800, Batch Loss: 2.719100, Tokens per Sec: 12137, Lr: 0.000276\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:10,187 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 12900, Batch Loss: 2.635813, Tokens per Sec: 11901, Lr: 0.000275\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:22,063 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13000, Batch Loss: 2.707023, Tokens per Sec: 11829, Lr: 0.000274\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,662 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,662 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,662 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,667 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,955 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/10000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be more than that I would be able to be a bond of self-control . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Creator of life , and the principles of the Bible and “ the good news ” is “ the good news of [ our ] , ” or “ he [ we ] may be ] . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 10 ; Hebrews 13 : 13 ; Hebrews 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,972 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,973 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thoughts are not to help people to help their health , and they may be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,973 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,973 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,973 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,973 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world that is the wicked will be a judge of justice and justice and his loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 7 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:39,973 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 13000: bleu: 17.22, loss: 68203.1719, ppl: 11.1635, duration: 17.9097s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:18:51,737 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13100, Batch Loss: 2.558511, Tokens per Sec: 12000, Lr: 0.000273\n", + "2021-10-14 16:19:03,578 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13200, Batch Loss: 2.615863, Tokens per Sec: 12165, Lr: 0.000272\n", + "2021-10-14 16:19:15,332 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13300, Batch Loss: 2.559304, Tokens per Sec: 11987, Lr: 0.000271\n", + "2021-10-14 16:19:27,135 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13400, Batch Loss: 2.807034, Tokens per Sec: 11868, Lr: 0.000270\n", + "2021-10-14 16:19:39,063 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13500, Batch Loss: 2.694636, Tokens per Sec: 12211, Lr: 0.000269\n", + "2021-10-14 16:19:50,878 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13600, Batch Loss: 2.762668, Tokens per Sec: 11882, Lr: 0.000268\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:02,753 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13700, Batch Loss: 2.839080, Tokens per Sec: 12244, Lr: 0.000267\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:14,630 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13800, Batch Loss: 2.579645, Tokens per Sec: 12192, Lr: 0.000266\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:26,466 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 13900, Batch Loss: 2.641729, Tokens per Sec: 12046, Lr: 0.000265\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:38,231 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14000, Batch Loss: 2.756909, Tokens per Sec: 12259, Lr: 0.000264\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,062 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,062 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,062 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,350 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/11000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,366 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may have been only to be a result of my own life . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the High of life , the law of the Bible and the principles that “ the good news of [ our ] works , ” or “ we may be able to be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; 1 Chron .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking is to be a number of things that will help them to make a good relationship with their life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,367 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,368 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,368 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,368 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s world will be a very undeserved by the wicked world that he is not the right and his loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:20:54,368 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 14000: bleu: 18.59, loss: 67009.6172, ppl: 10.7020, duration: 16.1362s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:21:06,142 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14100, Batch Loss: 2.569278, Tokens per Sec: 12644, Lr: 0.000263\n", + "2021-10-14 16:21:18,017 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14200, Batch Loss: 2.783227, Tokens per Sec: 12241, Lr: 0.000262\n", + "2021-10-14 16:21:29,727 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14300, Batch Loss: 2.616070, Tokens per Sec: 12016, Lr: 0.000261\n", + "2021-10-14 16:21:41,612 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14400, Batch Loss: 2.707671, Tokens per Sec: 11876, Lr: 0.000260\n", + "2021-10-14 16:21:53,620 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14500, Batch Loss: 2.411304, Tokens per Sec: 11754, Lr: 0.000260\n", + "2021-10-14 16:22:05,645 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14600, Batch Loss: 2.669205, Tokens per Sec: 12018, Lr: 0.000259\n", + "2021-10-14 16:22:17,418 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14700, Batch Loss: 2.575686, Tokens per Sec: 12279, Lr: 0.000258\n", + "2021-10-14 16:22:29,224 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14800, Batch Loss: 2.569303, Tokens per Sec: 11947, Lr: 0.000257\n", + "2021-10-14 16:22:41,124 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 14900, Batch Loss: 2.530228, Tokens per Sec: 12256, Lr: 0.000256\n", + "2021-10-14 16:22:52,978 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15000, Batch Loss: 2.605915, Tokens per Sec: 12049, Lr: 0.000255\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:10,821 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:10,821 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:10,821 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:10,826 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,102 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/12000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be more than a bitter that will be a result of my own . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s Everyone , the Creator of life , and principles are “ the good news of the Bible , ” or “ we may be able to be “ the good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; Rev. 13 : 13 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,121 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking is to be a number of things that will help them to be able to make their health , and they may be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world ’ s wicked world shows that he is not forgiven to justice and his loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:11,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 2, step 15000: bleu: 18.68, loss: 66240.5547, ppl: 10.4147, duration: 18.1440s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:22,965 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15100, Batch Loss: 2.608658, Tokens per Sec: 12239, Lr: 0.000254\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:34,677 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15200, Batch Loss: 2.650025, Tokens per Sec: 12275, Lr: 0.000253\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:46,503 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15300, Batch Loss: 2.687482, Tokens per Sec: 12143, Lr: 0.000253\n", + "2021-10-14 16:23:58,424 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15400, Batch Loss: 2.764700, Tokens per Sec: 11841, Lr: 0.000252\n", + "2021-10-14 16:24:10,305 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15500, Batch Loss: 2.784054, Tokens per Sec: 12291, Lr: 0.000251\n", + "2021-10-14 16:24:22,094 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15600, Batch Loss: 2.744639, Tokens per Sec: 11816, Lr: 0.000250\n", + "2021-10-14 16:24:34,108 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15700, Batch Loss: 2.574607, Tokens per Sec: 12239, Lr: 0.000249\n", + "2021-10-14 16:24:45,863 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15800, Batch Loss: 2.714193, Tokens per Sec: 12029, Lr: 0.000249\n", + "2021-10-14 16:24:57,774 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2, Step: 15900, Batch Loss: 2.611743, Tokens per Sec: 12074, Lr: 0.000248\n", + "2021-10-14 16:24:59,831 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 2: total training loss 21780.77\n", + "2021-10-14 16:24:59,831 - INFO - joeynmt.training - EPOCH 3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:10,152 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16000, Batch Loss: 2.540861, Tokens per Sec: 11488, Lr: 0.000247\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:27,933 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:27,933 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:27,933 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:27,938 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,228 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/13000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may have been only a bond of self-control . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Creator of life , and the law of the Bible and “ for us [ our ] works , ” or “ he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking is to be a result of many people who do not help their health , and they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God will be the world ’ s world that is so that he is justice and his love for people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 21 : 22 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:28,247 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 16000: bleu: 18.36, loss: 65408.6680, ppl: 10.1127, duration: 18.0943s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:40,103 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16100, Batch Loss: 2.489914, Tokens per Sec: 11925, Lr: 0.000246\n", + "2021-10-14 16:25:51,880 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16200, Batch Loss: 2.604180, Tokens per Sec: 12053, Lr: 0.000246\n", + "2021-10-14 16:26:03,772 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16300, Batch Loss: 2.662905, Tokens per Sec: 12108, Lr: 0.000245\n", + "2021-10-14 16:26:15,576 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16400, Batch Loss: 2.713075, Tokens per Sec: 12378, Lr: 0.000244\n", + "2021-10-14 16:26:27,444 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16500, Batch Loss: 2.639856, Tokens per Sec: 12218, Lr: 0.000243\n", + "2021-10-14 16:26:39,338 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16600, Batch Loss: 2.580821, Tokens per Sec: 12096, Lr: 0.000243\n", + "2021-10-14 16:26:51,142 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16700, Batch Loss: 2.594965, Tokens per Sec: 11972, Lr: 0.000242\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:02,975 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16800, Batch Loss: 2.677509, Tokens per Sec: 12103, Lr: 0.000241\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:14,781 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 16900, Batch Loss: 2.770802, Tokens per Sec: 12285, Lr: 0.000240\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:26,701 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17000, Batch Loss: 2.515995, Tokens per Sec: 12033, Lr: 0.000240\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,572 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,572 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,572 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,577 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,852 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/14000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,868 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,868 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may have been only a result of my life . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the law of the Bible and principles that “ for us [ our ] works , ” or “ it is good to be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking is to be a number of people who will help them to be able to be able to make their health , and they can make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be done to be a world that is so that he is justice and his love for people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:43,869 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 17000: bleu: 19.47, loss: 64694.2461, ppl: 9.8604, duration: 17.1682s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:27:55,667 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17100, Batch Loss: 2.494119, Tokens per Sec: 11978, Lr: 0.000239\n", + "2021-10-14 16:28:07,565 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17200, Batch Loss: 2.318204, Tokens per Sec: 12359, Lr: 0.000238\n", + "2021-10-14 16:28:19,427 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17300, Batch Loss: 2.727286, Tokens per Sec: 12129, Lr: 0.000238\n", + "2021-10-14 16:28:31,194 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17400, Batch Loss: 2.646868, Tokens per Sec: 11914, Lr: 0.000237\n", + "2021-10-14 16:28:42,881 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17500, Batch Loss: 2.728451, Tokens per Sec: 12324, Lr: 0.000236\n", + "2021-10-14 16:28:54,872 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17600, Batch Loss: 2.625082, Tokens per Sec: 11932, Lr: 0.000236\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:06,615 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17700, Batch Loss: 2.588269, Tokens per Sec: 11885, Lr: 0.000235\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:18,360 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17800, Batch Loss: 2.568343, Tokens per Sec: 12166, Lr: 0.000234\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:30,216 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 17900, Batch Loss: 2.553891, Tokens per Sec: 12319, Lr: 0.000234\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:42,098 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18000, Batch Loss: 2.736840, Tokens per Sec: 12221, Lr: 0.000233\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,035 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,035 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,035 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,041 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,326 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/15000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may have been just a result of the only way that I could be able to be a life. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , commands that the Bible ’ s “ for our works [ our ] works , ” or “ it may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; Deuteronomy 13 : 13 ; Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking is so much to do so that they can help their health , and they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,344 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,344 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,344 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,344 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God will do the world ’ s wicked world ’ s wicked world ’ s wicked world , and he loves his love and love for people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:29:59,344 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 18000: bleu: 19.53, loss: 63959.1055, ppl: 9.6072, duration: 17.2453s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:30:11,191 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18100, Batch Loss: 2.560547, Tokens per Sec: 12024, Lr: 0.000232\n", + "2021-10-14 16:30:22,984 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18200, Batch Loss: 2.724176, Tokens per Sec: 12158, Lr: 0.000232\n", + "2021-10-14 16:30:34,786 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18300, Batch Loss: 2.621451, Tokens per Sec: 11854, Lr: 0.000231\n", + "2021-10-14 16:30:46,609 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18400, Batch Loss: 2.456038, Tokens per Sec: 12400, Lr: 0.000230\n", + "2021-10-14 16:30:58,390 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18500, Batch Loss: 2.487008, Tokens per Sec: 12241, Lr: 0.000230\n", + "2021-10-14 16:31:10,182 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18600, Batch Loss: 2.496697, Tokens per Sec: 12075, Lr: 0.000229\n", + "2021-10-14 16:31:22,019 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18700, Batch Loss: 2.577106, Tokens per Sec: 12141, Lr: 0.000229\n", + "2021-10-14 16:31:33,976 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18800, Batch Loss: 2.535747, Tokens per Sec: 12226, Lr: 0.000228\n", + "2021-10-14 16:31:45,769 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 18900, Batch Loss: 2.491719, Tokens per Sec: 11932, Lr: 0.000227\n", + "2021-10-14 16:31:57,641 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19000, Batch Loss: 2.506332, Tokens per Sec: 12124, Lr: 0.000227\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,045 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,045 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,045 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,051 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,330 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/16000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,346 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,346 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,346 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,346 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be sure that this would be a lack of divin. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Bible commands that “ the good news of [ our ] , ” or “ it may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking helps many to make a good health , and they can be able to make a good course .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world ’ s undeserved kindness and love for mankind . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:14,347 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 19000: bleu: 19.71, loss: 63501.3359, ppl: 9.4529, duration: 16.7063s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:26,124 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19100, Batch Loss: 2.582706, Tokens per Sec: 12240, Lr: 0.000226\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:37,995 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19200, Batch Loss: 2.638664, Tokens per Sec: 12074, Lr: 0.000226\n", + "2021-10-14 16:32:49,997 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19300, Batch Loss: 2.567223, Tokens per Sec: 12021, Lr: 0.000225\n", + "2021-10-14 16:33:01,921 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19400, Batch Loss: 2.537454, Tokens per Sec: 11984, Lr: 0.000224\n", + "2021-10-14 16:33:13,883 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19500, Batch Loss: 2.471005, Tokens per Sec: 11958, Lr: 0.000224\n", + "2021-10-14 16:33:25,737 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19600, Batch Loss: 2.525898, Tokens per Sec: 11877, Lr: 0.000223\n", + "2021-10-14 16:33:37,696 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19700, Batch Loss: 2.559133, Tokens per Sec: 11855, Lr: 0.000223\n", + "2021-10-14 16:33:49,587 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19800, Batch Loss: 2.502153, Tokens per Sec: 11943, Lr: 0.000222\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:01,431 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 19900, Batch Loss: 2.429964, Tokens per Sec: 11828, Lr: 0.000222\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:13,345 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20000, Batch Loss: 2.516325, Tokens per Sec: 11714, Lr: 0.000221\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,155 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,156 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,156 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,161 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,435 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/17000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,451 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may have been more likely to be a lack of self-control . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God ’ s Holy Source , the law of the Bible and principles that “ our own own works [ our ] own ] , ” or “ it may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking helps many to make a good effect on their health , and they can be able to make their life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will do the world ’ s wicked world is so that he is justice and love for people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:29,452 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 20000: bleu: 20.47, loss: 62806.5781, ppl: 9.2234, duration: 16.1067s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:41,327 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20100, Batch Loss: 2.642586, Tokens per Sec: 12088, Lr: 0.000220\n", + "2021-10-14 16:34:53,149 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20200, Batch Loss: 2.333125, Tokens per Sec: 11917, Lr: 0.000220\n", + "2021-10-14 16:35:05,104 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20300, Batch Loss: 2.838104, Tokens per Sec: 11813, Lr: 0.000219\n", + "2021-10-14 16:35:16,994 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20400, Batch Loss: 2.542757, Tokens per Sec: 12035, Lr: 0.000219\n", + "2021-10-14 16:35:28,811 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20500, Batch Loss: 2.242509, Tokens per Sec: 12214, Lr: 0.000218\n", + "2021-10-14 16:35:40,716 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20600, Batch Loss: 2.510513, Tokens per Sec: 12008, Lr: 0.000218\n", + "2021-10-14 16:35:52,528 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20700, Batch Loss: 2.435005, Tokens per Sec: 11668, Lr: 0.000217\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:04,400 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20800, Batch Loss: 2.491096, Tokens per Sec: 12251, Lr: 0.000217\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:16,314 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 20900, Batch Loss: 2.633591, Tokens per Sec: 11834, Lr: 0.000216\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:28,070 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21000, Batch Loss: 2.298807, Tokens per Sec: 12159, Lr: 0.000216\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,638 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,638 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,638 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,643 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,928 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/18000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may have been the only way to be divorce . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the law of the Bible and principles that are “ the good news of [ our ] , ” or “ it may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can help their health , and they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will do the world ’ s wicked world is so that he is justice and love for people and his loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:45,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 21000: bleu: 21.12, loss: 62224.0117, ppl: 9.0353, duration: 17.8760s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:36:57,932 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21100, Batch Loss: 2.317303, Tokens per Sec: 11918, Lr: 0.000215\n", + "2021-10-14 16:37:09,866 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21200, Batch Loss: 2.546888, Tokens per Sec: 11887, Lr: 0.000215\n", + "2021-10-14 16:37:21,552 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21300, Batch Loss: 2.528122, Tokens per Sec: 12200, Lr: 0.000214\n", + "2021-10-14 16:37:33,311 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21400, Batch Loss: 2.462250, Tokens per Sec: 11956, Lr: 0.000214\n", + "2021-10-14 16:37:45,185 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21500, Batch Loss: 2.398110, Tokens per Sec: 11734, Lr: 0.000213\n", + "2021-10-14 16:37:56,962 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21600, Batch Loss: 2.494273, Tokens per Sec: 12133, Lr: 0.000213\n", + "2021-10-14 16:38:08,754 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21700, Batch Loss: 2.452046, Tokens per Sec: 12184, Lr: 0.000212\n", + "2021-10-14 16:38:20,664 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21800, Batch Loss: 2.404309, Tokens per Sec: 11961, Lr: 0.000212\n", + "2021-10-14 16:38:32,536 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 21900, Batch Loss: 2.391557, Tokens per Sec: 11974, Lr: 0.000211\n", + "2021-10-14 16:38:44,296 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22000, Batch Loss: 2.544188, Tokens per Sec: 12475, Lr: 0.000211\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:00,802 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:00,802 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:00,802 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:00,808 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,089 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/19000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,105 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,105 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may have been just a source of self-control . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the law of the Bible and principles that are “ the good news of [ our ] , ” or “ he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking helps many to help their health , and they can be able to make their lives in life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,106 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,107 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,107 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,107 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world ’ s undeserved kindness and love for people and love for people . — Ps . 97 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:01,107 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 22000: bleu: 21.30, loss: 61480.3242, ppl: 8.8007, duration: 16.8104s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:13,029 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22100, Batch Loss: 2.692361, Tokens per Sec: 11955, Lr: 0.000210\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:24,979 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22200, Batch Loss: 2.536855, Tokens per Sec: 11880, Lr: 0.000210\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:36,839 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22300, Batch Loss: 2.487451, Tokens per Sec: 11988, Lr: 0.000209\n", + "2021-10-14 16:39:48,793 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22400, Batch Loss: 2.460170, Tokens per Sec: 12029, Lr: 0.000209\n", + "2021-10-14 16:40:00,590 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22500, Batch Loss: 2.559603, Tokens per Sec: 11969, Lr: 0.000208\n", + "2021-10-14 16:40:12,395 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22600, Batch Loss: 2.457119, Tokens per Sec: 12066, Lr: 0.000208\n", + "2021-10-14 16:40:24,325 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22700, Batch Loss: 2.312339, Tokens per Sec: 12035, Lr: 0.000207\n", + "2021-10-14 16:40:36,243 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22800, Batch Loss: 2.394812, Tokens per Sec: 11840, Lr: 0.000207\n", + "2021-10-14 16:40:47,940 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 22900, Batch Loss: 2.532703, Tokens per Sec: 12178, Lr: 0.000207\n", + "2021-10-14 16:40:59,866 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23000, Batch Loss: 2.283057, Tokens per Sec: 12063, Lr: 0.000206\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:15,761 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:15,761 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:15,761 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:15,768 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,063 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/20000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,079 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be that only what is happening to me . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commandments and principles are “ for our own own [ our ] own ] own own own own own own own own own ] , ” or “ he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; 13 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking helps many to do so , they can be able to make their own life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be done in this world ’ s unrighteous judgment and love for people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:16,080 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 3, step 23000: bleu: 21.80, loss: 61232.8672, ppl: 8.7240, duration: 16.2139s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:27,795 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23100, Batch Loss: 2.538064, Tokens per Sec: 11986, Lr: 0.000206\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:39,713 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23200, Batch Loss: 2.508580, Tokens per Sec: 11834, Lr: 0.000205\n", + "2021-10-14 16:41:51,602 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23300, Batch Loss: 2.343289, Tokens per Sec: 12202, Lr: 0.000205\n", + "2021-10-14 16:42:03,543 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23400, Batch Loss: 2.516299, Tokens per Sec: 12244, Lr: 0.000204\n", + "2021-10-14 16:42:15,449 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23500, Batch Loss: 2.562156, Tokens per Sec: 11817, Lr: 0.000204\n", + "2021-10-14 16:42:27,286 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23600, Batch Loss: 2.292186, Tokens per Sec: 12158, Lr: 0.000203\n", + "2021-10-14 16:42:39,147 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23700, Batch Loss: 2.419244, Tokens per Sec: 12099, Lr: 0.000203\n", + "2021-10-14 16:42:50,970 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3, Step: 23800, Batch Loss: 2.488454, Tokens per Sec: 12249, Lr: 0.000203\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:00,194 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 3: total training loss 20037.04\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:00,194 - INFO - joeynmt.training - EPOCH 4\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:03,399 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 23900, Batch Loss: 2.276210, Tokens per Sec: 9994, Lr: 0.000202\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:15,385 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24000, Batch Loss: 2.444006, Tokens per Sec: 11842, Lr: 0.000202\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:31,961 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:31,961 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:31,961 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:31,967 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,255 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/21000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,273 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,273 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,273 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,273 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be sure that this is a divorce that will be divor. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,273 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the law of the Bible and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own own ] , ” or “ he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so , they can be able to make their own health , and they can make a better choice for their life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be done to do the world ’ s wicked world is so that he is justice and love for people and loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:32,274 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 24000: bleu: 21.59, loss: 60737.7812, ppl: 8.5725, duration: 16.8891s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:44,259 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24100, Batch Loss: 2.579144, Tokens per Sec: 11746, Lr: 0.000201\n", + "2021-10-14 16:43:55,884 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24200, Batch Loss: 2.185770, Tokens per Sec: 12140, Lr: 0.000201\n", + "2021-10-14 16:44:07,703 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24300, Batch Loss: 2.372597, Tokens per Sec: 12063, Lr: 0.000200\n", + "2021-10-14 16:44:19,687 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24400, Batch Loss: 2.574326, Tokens per Sec: 11738, Lr: 0.000200\n", + "2021-10-14 16:44:31,492 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24500, Batch Loss: 2.557287, Tokens per Sec: 12223, Lr: 0.000200\n", + "2021-10-14 16:44:43,166 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24600, Batch Loss: 2.618458, Tokens per Sec: 12135, Lr: 0.000199\n", + "2021-10-14 16:44:55,081 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24700, Batch Loss: 2.183084, Tokens per Sec: 12193, Lr: 0.000199\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:07,012 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24800, Batch Loss: 2.515998, Tokens per Sec: 11794, Lr: 0.000198\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:18,875 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 24900, Batch Loss: 2.564969, Tokens per Sec: 11922, Lr: 0.000198\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:30,759 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25000, Batch Loss: 2.357904, Tokens per Sec: 11664, Lr: 0.000198\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,049 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,049 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,049 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,055 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,334 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/22000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only what is my trust is to be divor. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the law of the Bible and principles that are “ for our own own [ our ] own ] , ” or “ he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,350 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can help their health , they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be done to be the world ’ s unrighteous and his loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:46,351 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 25000: bleu: 21.89, loss: 60190.9453, ppl: 8.4083, duration: 15.5913s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:45:58,338 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25100, Batch Loss: 2.442744, Tokens per Sec: 12084, Lr: 0.000197\n", + "2021-10-14 16:46:10,170 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25200, Batch Loss: 2.481298, Tokens per Sec: 11930, Lr: 0.000197\n", + "2021-10-14 16:46:22,031 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25300, Batch Loss: 2.322873, Tokens per Sec: 12234, Lr: 0.000196\n", + "2021-10-14 16:46:33,929 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25400, Batch Loss: 2.348104, Tokens per Sec: 12133, Lr: 0.000196\n", + "2021-10-14 16:46:45,846 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25500, Batch Loss: 2.314987, Tokens per Sec: 11927, Lr: 0.000196\n", + "2021-10-14 16:46:57,661 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25600, Batch Loss: 2.361455, Tokens per Sec: 12104, Lr: 0.000195\n", + "2021-10-14 16:47:09,631 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25700, Batch Loss: 2.412510, Tokens per Sec: 12132, Lr: 0.000195\n", + "2021-10-14 16:47:21,480 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25800, Batch Loss: 2.333760, Tokens per Sec: 11870, Lr: 0.000195\n", + "2021-10-14 16:47:33,374 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 25900, Batch Loss: 2.443684, Tokens per Sec: 12046, Lr: 0.000194\n", + "2021-10-14 16:47:45,285 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26000, Batch Loss: 2.464253, Tokens per Sec: 12213, Lr: 0.000194\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,301 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,302 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,302 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,307 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,582 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/23000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,598 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be sure that only this would be divorced to divorce my God. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , and principles are commanded to “ the good news of [ our ] , ” or “ he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so so that they can help their health , they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,599 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,600 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be done to the wicked world ’ s wicked world , so he will be judged to judge justice and to love the loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:01,600 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 26000: bleu: 21.63, loss: 59791.9102, ppl: 8.2905, duration: 16.3140s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:13,550 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26100, Batch Loss: 2.414891, Tokens per Sec: 12427, Lr: 0.000193\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:25,297 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26200, Batch Loss: 2.472235, Tokens per Sec: 12251, Lr: 0.000193\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:37,043 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26300, Batch Loss: 2.480833, Tokens per Sec: 12140, Lr: 0.000193\n", + "2021-10-14 16:48:48,924 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26400, Batch Loss: 2.384780, Tokens per Sec: 11885, Lr: 0.000192\n", + "2021-10-14 16:49:00,787 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26500, Batch Loss: 2.499807, Tokens per Sec: 12199, Lr: 0.000192\n", + "2021-10-14 16:49:12,674 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26600, Batch Loss: 2.496314, Tokens per Sec: 12164, Lr: 0.000192\n", + "2021-10-14 16:49:24,572 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26700, Batch Loss: 2.283434, Tokens per Sec: 12134, Lr: 0.000191\n", + "2021-10-14 16:49:36,401 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26800, Batch Loss: 2.317404, Tokens per Sec: 12071, Lr: 0.000191\n", + "2021-10-14 16:49:48,360 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 26900, Batch Loss: 2.411935, Tokens per Sec: 11847, Lr: 0.000191\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:00,221 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27000, Batch Loss: 2.495802, Tokens per Sec: 11939, Lr: 0.000190\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,529 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,529 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,529 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,535 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,812 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/24000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,831 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be sure that only what is happening to divorce my divor. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own own own own own own own , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they will help their health , they may be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,832 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,833 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,833 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,833 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be a real world that is not a judge of justice and that he loves people and loved ones . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:14,833 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 27000: bleu: 22.30, loss: 59580.7266, ppl: 8.2288, duration: 14.6112s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:26,688 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27100, Batch Loss: 2.396426, Tokens per Sec: 12292, Lr: 0.000190\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:38,660 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27200, Batch Loss: 2.519944, Tokens per Sec: 11845, Lr: 0.000189\n", + "2021-10-14 16:50:50,551 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27300, Batch Loss: 2.288888, Tokens per Sec: 11651, Lr: 0.000189\n", + "2021-10-14 16:51:02,418 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27400, Batch Loss: 2.575243, Tokens per Sec: 12209, Lr: 0.000189\n", + "2021-10-14 16:51:14,286 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27500, Batch Loss: 2.488950, Tokens per Sec: 12105, Lr: 0.000188\n", + "2021-10-14 16:51:26,180 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27600, Batch Loss: 2.422541, Tokens per Sec: 12082, Lr: 0.000188\n", + "2021-10-14 16:51:38,060 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27700, Batch Loss: 2.436263, Tokens per Sec: 12297, Lr: 0.000188\n", + "2021-10-14 16:51:49,968 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27800, Batch Loss: 2.404748, Tokens per Sec: 12084, Lr: 0.000187\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:01,868 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 27900, Batch Loss: 2.467799, Tokens per Sec: 12087, Lr: 0.000187\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:13,801 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28000, Batch Loss: 2.286460, Tokens per Sec: 11890, Lr: 0.000187\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,206 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,206 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,206 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,212 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,492 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/25000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,508 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may be sure that only what is to be divorce . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] interests , ” or “ to be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; 13 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,509 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,510 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can help their health , they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,510 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,510 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,510 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,510 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will do so that he will judge justice and love for people and loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:28,510 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 28000: bleu: 23.06, loss: 59166.0859, ppl: 8.1089, duration: 14.7085s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:40,326 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28100, Batch Loss: 2.469827, Tokens per Sec: 11706, Lr: 0.000186\n", + "2021-10-14 16:52:52,195 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28200, Batch Loss: 2.420706, Tokens per Sec: 12303, Lr: 0.000186\n", + "2021-10-14 16:53:04,092 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28300, Batch Loss: 2.368426, Tokens per Sec: 11940, Lr: 0.000186\n", + "2021-10-14 16:53:15,893 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28400, Batch Loss: 2.432864, Tokens per Sec: 12318, Lr: 0.000185\n", + "2021-10-14 16:53:27,803 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28500, Batch Loss: 2.347712, Tokens per Sec: 11952, Lr: 0.000185\n", + "2021-10-14 16:53:39,409 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28600, Batch Loss: 2.400973, Tokens per Sec: 12386, Lr: 0.000185\n", + "2021-10-14 16:53:51,238 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28700, Batch Loss: 2.391055, Tokens per Sec: 12199, Lr: 0.000184\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:03,184 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28800, Batch Loss: 2.303156, Tokens per Sec: 12021, Lr: 0.000184\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:15,045 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 28900, Batch Loss: 2.381072, Tokens per Sec: 12075, Lr: 0.000184\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:26,819 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29000, Batch Loss: 2.362588, Tokens per Sec: 12267, Lr: 0.000184\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,527 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,527 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,527 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,533 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,818 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/26000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,834 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may feel that only what is happening to me . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Bible commands that “ the good news of [ our ] ] , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible principle of the Translation .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking helps many to help their health , and they may be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,835 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,836 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,836 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,836 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will do the wicked world ’ s wicked world is so that he is justice and that he loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:42,836 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 29000: bleu: 22.81, loss: 58720.6094, ppl: 7.9822, duration: 16.0165s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:54:54,716 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29100, Batch Loss: 2.308288, Tokens per Sec: 11965, Lr: 0.000183\n", + "2021-10-14 16:55:06,392 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29200, Batch Loss: 2.278489, Tokens per Sec: 12293, Lr: 0.000183\n", + "2021-10-14 16:55:18,150 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29300, Batch Loss: 2.215448, Tokens per Sec: 11900, Lr: 0.000183\n", + "2021-10-14 16:55:29,860 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29400, Batch Loss: 2.445035, Tokens per Sec: 12313, Lr: 0.000182\n", + "2021-10-14 16:55:41,708 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29500, Batch Loss: 2.278726, Tokens per Sec: 11955, Lr: 0.000182\n", + "2021-10-14 16:55:53,596 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29600, Batch Loss: 2.581091, Tokens per Sec: 12133, Lr: 0.000182\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:05,415 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29700, Batch Loss: 2.286764, Tokens per Sec: 12242, Lr: 0.000181\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:17,392 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29800, Batch Loss: 2.233747, Tokens per Sec: 11660, Lr: 0.000181\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:29,310 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 29900, Batch Loss: 2.401664, Tokens per Sec: 11630, Lr: 0.000181\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:41,253 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30000, Batch Loss: 2.546680, Tokens per Sec: 12046, Lr: 0.000180\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:56,936 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:56,936 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:56,936 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:56,942 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,229 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/27000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may be sure that only this will be divorce . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , laws and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own own own things , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can be able to help their health , and they may be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be the world ’ s wicked world , so he will show that he is justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:56:57,246 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 30000: bleu: 22.83, loss: 58292.7852, ppl: 7.8623, duration: 15.9923s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:57:09,085 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30100, Batch Loss: 2.143337, Tokens per Sec: 12208, Lr: 0.000180\n", + "2021-10-14 16:57:21,014 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30200, Batch Loss: 2.404057, Tokens per Sec: 11924, Lr: 0.000180\n", + "2021-10-14 16:57:32,800 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30300, Batch Loss: 2.469433, Tokens per Sec: 11959, Lr: 0.000180\n", + "2021-10-14 16:57:44,637 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30400, Batch Loss: 2.545075, Tokens per Sec: 12249, Lr: 0.000179\n", + "2021-10-14 16:57:56,526 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30500, Batch Loss: 2.388758, Tokens per Sec: 11969, Lr: 0.000179\n", + "2021-10-14 16:58:08,285 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30600, Batch Loss: 2.221991, Tokens per Sec: 12082, Lr: 0.000179\n", + "2021-10-14 16:58:20,116 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30700, Batch Loss: 2.263188, Tokens per Sec: 12042, Lr: 0.000178\n", + "2021-10-14 16:58:32,063 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30800, Batch Loss: 2.398088, Tokens per Sec: 12045, Lr: 0.000178\n", + "2021-10-14 16:58:43,879 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 30900, Batch Loss: 2.285201, Tokens per Sec: 12144, Lr: 0.000178\n", + "2021-10-14 16:58:55,714 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31000, Batch Loss: 2.097600, Tokens per Sec: 12152, Lr: 0.000177\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,098 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,098 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,098 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,103 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,385 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/28000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,401 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,401 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,401 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only what is right to divorce my divorce . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] interests , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking helps many to do so , they can be able to make a strong and can make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,402 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,403 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will do so to act on the wicked world , so he will judge justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:10,403 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 4, step 31000: bleu: 23.07, loss: 58113.3047, ppl: 7.8125, duration: 14.6888s\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:22,265 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31100, Batch Loss: 2.358391, Tokens per Sec: 12095, Lr: 0.000177\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:34,105 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31200, Batch Loss: 2.298086, Tokens per Sec: 11994, Lr: 0.000177\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:45,987 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31300, Batch Loss: 2.411521, Tokens per Sec: 12287, Lr: 0.000177\n", + "2021-10-14 16:59:57,932 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31400, Batch Loss: 2.331722, Tokens per Sec: 11875, Lr: 0.000176\n", + "2021-10-14 17:00:09,777 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31500, Batch Loss: 2.468899, Tokens per Sec: 11898, Lr: 0.000176\n", + "2021-10-14 17:00:21,796 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31600, Batch Loss: 2.507943, Tokens per Sec: 12003, Lr: 0.000176\n", + "2021-10-14 17:00:33,759 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31700, Batch Loss: 2.379533, Tokens per Sec: 12257, Lr: 0.000176\n", + "2021-10-14 17:00:45,669 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4, Step: 31800, Batch Loss: 2.122620, Tokens per Sec: 11878, Lr: 0.000175\n", + "2021-10-14 17:00:49,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 4: total training loss 18980.13\n", + "2021-10-14 17:00:49,343 - INFO - joeynmt.training - EPOCH 5\n", + "2021-10-14 17:00:58,078 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 31900, Batch Loss: 2.225405, Tokens per Sec: 11170, Lr: 0.000175\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:10,068 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32000, Batch Loss: 2.414491, Tokens per Sec: 12066, Lr: 0.000175\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,223 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,224 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,224 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,229 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,523 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/29000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,539 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only what is to be divorce . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] interests , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can help their health , and they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,540 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,541 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,541 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,541 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will certainly do the world ’ s wicked world shows that he is justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:24,541 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 32000: bleu: 23.16, loss: 57763.5898, ppl: 7.7165, duration: 14.4723s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:36,379 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32100, Batch Loss: 2.242588, Tokens per Sec: 12055, Lr: 0.000174\n", + "2021-10-14 17:01:48,263 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32200, Batch Loss: 2.198138, Tokens per Sec: 11729, Lr: 0.000174\n", + "2021-10-14 17:02:00,212 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32300, Batch Loss: 2.234886, Tokens per Sec: 11871, Lr: 0.000174\n", + "2021-10-14 17:02:12,070 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32400, Batch Loss: 2.312802, Tokens per Sec: 12322, Lr: 0.000174\n", + "2021-10-14 17:02:23,929 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32500, Batch Loss: 2.274544, Tokens per Sec: 12145, Lr: 0.000173\n", + "2021-10-14 17:02:35,665 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32600, Batch Loss: 2.359784, Tokens per Sec: 12284, Lr: 0.000173\n", + "2021-10-14 17:02:47,598 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32700, Batch Loss: 2.396875, Tokens per Sec: 12192, Lr: 0.000173\n", + "2021-10-14 17:02:59,527 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32800, Batch Loss: 2.462164, Tokens per Sec: 12215, Lr: 0.000173\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:11,280 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 32900, Batch Loss: 2.131012, Tokens per Sec: 12120, Lr: 0.000172\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:22,991 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33000, Batch Loss: 2.316123, Tokens per Sec: 12277, Lr: 0.000172\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,631 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,631 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,631 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,637 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,928 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/30000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only what is to be divorce my divor. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own interests , ” or “ to be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,945 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can help their health , they may be able to make their life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will certainly do the world ’ s wicked world is so that he is justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:37,946 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 33000: bleu: 23.72, loss: 57591.2734, ppl: 7.6696, duration: 14.9547s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:03:49,814 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33100, Batch Loss: 2.135353, Tokens per Sec: 11808, Lr: 0.000172\n", + "2021-10-14 17:04:01,653 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33200, Batch Loss: 2.183414, Tokens per Sec: 12026, Lr: 0.000172\n", + "2021-10-14 17:04:13,508 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33300, Batch Loss: 2.411995, Tokens per Sec: 12065, Lr: 0.000171\n", + "2021-10-14 17:04:25,335 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33400, Batch Loss: 2.461580, Tokens per Sec: 11928, Lr: 0.000171\n", + "2021-10-14 17:04:37,265 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33500, Batch Loss: 2.206826, Tokens per Sec: 12012, Lr: 0.000171\n", + "2021-10-14 17:04:49,081 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33600, Batch Loss: 2.285115, Tokens per Sec: 12124, Lr: 0.000170\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:00,816 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33700, Batch Loss: 2.535587, Tokens per Sec: 11948, Lr: 0.000170\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:12,779 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33800, Batch Loss: 2.145909, Tokens per Sec: 12130, Lr: 0.000170\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:24,647 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 33900, Batch Loss: 2.342962, Tokens per Sec: 11665, Lr: 0.000170\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:36,418 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34000, Batch Loss: 2.542872, Tokens per Sec: 12312, Lr: 0.000169\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,181 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,182 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,182 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,188 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,475 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/31000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,492 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,492 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,492 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,492 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only what is to be divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,492 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own own own interests , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible principle Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so so that they can be able to make their health , and they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will certainly do the world ’ s wicked world , so he will judge justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:05:51,493 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 34000: bleu: 23.86, loss: 57095.8086, ppl: 7.5363, duration: 15.0751s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:06:03,376 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34100, Batch Loss: 2.251499, Tokens per Sec: 12126, Lr: 0.000169\n", + "2021-10-14 17:06:15,263 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34200, Batch Loss: 2.327770, Tokens per Sec: 11908, Lr: 0.000169\n", + "2021-10-14 17:06:27,074 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34300, Batch Loss: 2.377052, Tokens per Sec: 12209, Lr: 0.000169\n", + "2021-10-14 17:06:38,964 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34400, Batch Loss: 2.352487, Tokens per Sec: 12082, Lr: 0.000168\n", + "2021-10-14 17:06:50,847 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34500, Batch Loss: 2.276444, Tokens per Sec: 11886, Lr: 0.000168\n", + "2021-10-14 17:07:02,653 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34600, Batch Loss: 2.285134, Tokens per Sec: 12295, Lr: 0.000168\n", + "2021-10-14 17:07:14,548 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34700, Batch Loss: 2.357941, Tokens per Sec: 12047, Lr: 0.000168\n", + "2021-10-14 17:07:26,216 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34800, Batch Loss: 2.238728, Tokens per Sec: 12026, Lr: 0.000168\n", + "2021-10-14 17:07:37,994 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 34900, Batch Loss: 2.336796, Tokens per Sec: 12035, Lr: 0.000167\n", + "2021-10-14 17:07:49,838 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35000, Batch Loss: 2.194814, Tokens per Sec: 11895, Lr: 0.000167\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:04,778 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:04,778 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:04,779 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:04,784 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,067 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/32000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,083 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,083 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,083 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,083 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may feel that only what is to be divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,083 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own own own own [ our ] own ] will be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can be able to make their health , they can be able to make their life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,084 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,085 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will certainly do the wicked world ’ s wicked world , so he will judge justice and that he loves people who love him. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:05,085 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 35000: bleu: 23.83, loss: 57030.0664, ppl: 7.5188, duration: 15.2461s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:16,824 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35100, Batch Loss: 2.505870, Tokens per Sec: 12204, Lr: 0.000167\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:28,623 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35200, Batch Loss: 2.459638, Tokens per Sec: 12067, Lr: 0.000167\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:40,521 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35300, Batch Loss: 2.211948, Tokens per Sec: 12013, Lr: 0.000166\n", + "2021-10-14 17:08:52,207 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35400, Batch Loss: 2.393010, Tokens per Sec: 12295, Lr: 0.000166\n", + "2021-10-14 17:09:03,959 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35500, Batch Loss: 2.212505, Tokens per Sec: 12050, Lr: 0.000166\n", + "2021-10-14 17:09:15,838 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35600, Batch Loss: 2.140654, Tokens per Sec: 12094, Lr: 0.000166\n", + "2021-10-14 17:09:27,687 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35700, Batch Loss: 2.288306, Tokens per Sec: 12197, Lr: 0.000165\n", + "2021-10-14 17:09:39,524 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35800, Batch Loss: 2.311436, Tokens per Sec: 12005, Lr: 0.000165\n", + "2021-10-14 17:09:51,324 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 35900, Batch Loss: 2.228186, Tokens per Sec: 11961, Lr: 0.000165\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:03,122 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36000, Batch Loss: 2.192235, Tokens per Sec: 12352, Lr: 0.000165\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,048 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,049 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,049 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,054 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,338 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/33000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may have been sure that only what would happen to divorce me . — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,355 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own own ] , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible ) The Scriptures of the University .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so so that they can help their health , they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will certainly do the wicked world that he will be judged and that he loves people and loving. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:18,356 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 36000: bleu: 24.00, loss: 56797.6211, ppl: 7.4572, duration: 15.2333s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:30,148 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36100, Batch Loss: 2.523755, Tokens per Sec: 12222, Lr: 0.000164\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:42,034 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36200, Batch Loss: 2.150645, Tokens per Sec: 12031, Lr: 0.000164\n", + "2021-10-14 17:10:53,920 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36300, Batch Loss: 2.388129, Tokens per Sec: 12274, Lr: 0.000164\n", + "2021-10-14 17:11:05,746 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36400, Batch Loss: 2.421508, Tokens per Sec: 12114, Lr: 0.000164\n", + "2021-10-14 17:11:17,421 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36500, Batch Loss: 2.164587, Tokens per Sec: 12347, Lr: 0.000164\n", + "2021-10-14 17:11:29,127 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36600, Batch Loss: 2.332889, Tokens per Sec: 12034, Lr: 0.000163\n", + "2021-10-14 17:11:40,807 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36700, Batch Loss: 2.376201, Tokens per Sec: 12414, Lr: 0.000163\n", + "2021-10-14 17:11:52,550 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36800, Batch Loss: 2.353930, Tokens per Sec: 11992, Lr: 0.000163\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:04,473 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 36900, Batch Loss: 2.419725, Tokens per Sec: 12077, Lr: 0.000163\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:16,312 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37000, Batch Loss: 1.971651, Tokens per Sec: 12141, Lr: 0.000162\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,074 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,074 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,074 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,081 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,358 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/34000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,374 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,374 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,374 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,374 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such circumstances , some may feel that only what is to be divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,374 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] own own own own own own own own own , ” or “ that he may be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can be able to make their health , they can be able to make their lives .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be done to the wicked world , so he will judge justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:30,375 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 37000: bleu: 24.52, loss: 56618.3281, ppl: 7.4101, duration: 14.0630s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:42,096 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37100, Batch Loss: 2.357808, Tokens per Sec: 12325, Lr: 0.000162\n", + "2021-10-14 17:12:53,885 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37200, Batch Loss: 2.302189, Tokens per Sec: 11988, Lr: 0.000162\n", + "2021-10-14 17:13:05,755 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37300, Batch Loss: 2.271785, Tokens per Sec: 12232, Lr: 0.000162\n", + "2021-10-14 17:13:17,605 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37400, Batch Loss: 2.225495, Tokens per Sec: 12223, Lr: 0.000162\n", + "2021-10-14 17:13:29,379 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37500, Batch Loss: 2.181365, Tokens per Sec: 12235, Lr: 0.000161\n", + "2021-10-14 17:13:41,092 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37600, Batch Loss: 2.298878, Tokens per Sec: 12145, Lr: 0.000161\n", + "2021-10-14 17:13:52,939 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37700, Batch Loss: 2.284509, Tokens per Sec: 12072, Lr: 0.000161\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:04,802 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37800, Batch Loss: 2.227238, Tokens per Sec: 11896, Lr: 0.000161\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:16,649 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 37900, Batch Loss: 2.269729, Tokens per Sec: 12132, Lr: 0.000161\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:28,406 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38000, Batch Loss: 2.288346, Tokens per Sec: 12082, Lr: 0.000160\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:43,846 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:43,846 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:43,846 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:43,852 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,154 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/35000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,171 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,171 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,171 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,171 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only the only thing will be divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commands the Bible and principles that “ for [ our ] own own own own own [ our ] good , ” or “ that he may be good to [ us ] . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking makes many to do so that they can help their health , they can be able to do what they are in life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,172 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,173 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,173 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,173 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will do so to show that he is justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:44,173 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 38000: bleu: 24.46, loss: 56399.8125, ppl: 7.3530, duration: 15.7664s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:14:55,988 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38100, Batch Loss: 2.095740, Tokens per Sec: 12298, Lr: 0.000160\n", + "2021-10-14 17:15:07,868 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38200, Batch Loss: 2.302387, Tokens per Sec: 11940, Lr: 0.000160\n", + "2021-10-14 17:15:19,839 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38300, Batch Loss: 2.192748, Tokens per Sec: 11914, Lr: 0.000160\n", + "2021-10-14 17:15:31,719 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38400, Batch Loss: 2.223503, Tokens per Sec: 12046, Lr: 0.000159\n", + "2021-10-14 17:15:43,554 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38500, Batch Loss: 2.305623, Tokens per Sec: 11998, Lr: 0.000159\n", + "2021-10-14 17:15:55,449 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38600, Batch Loss: 2.238120, Tokens per Sec: 12019, Lr: 0.000159\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:07,399 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38700, Batch Loss: 2.165993, Tokens per Sec: 11954, Lr: 0.000159\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:19,230 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38800, Batch Loss: 2.239016, Tokens per Sec: 12101, Lr: 0.000159\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:31,131 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 38900, Batch Loss: 2.370764, Tokens per Sec: 12144, Lr: 0.000158\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:43,067 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39000, Batch Loss: 2.200338, Tokens per Sec: 12050, Lr: 0.000158\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:56,931 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:56,931 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:56,932 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:56,937 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Hooray! New best validation result [ppl]!\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,227 - INFO - joeynmt.helpers - delete models/igen_reverse_transformer/36000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,244 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #0\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,244 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,244 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,244 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only the only thing will be divorc. — Proverbs 13 : 12 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,244 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #1\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] good ” or “ to be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #2\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: Such thinking helps many to do so , they can be able to make their own life .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Example #3\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tSource: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tReference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - \tHypothesis: God ’ s will be done to the wicked world that he will show that he is justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 .\n", + "2021-10-14 17:16:57,245 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Validation result (greedy) at epoch 5, step 39000: bleu: 24.33, loss: 56243.5430, ppl: 7.3125, duration: 14.1785s\n", + "2021-10-14 17:17:09,013 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39100, Batch Loss: 2.009310, Tokens per Sec: 12154, Lr: 0.000158\n", + "2021-10-14 17:17:20,703 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39200, Batch Loss: 2.088693, Tokens per Sec: 12124, Lr: 0.000158\n", + "2021-10-14 17:17:32,604 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39300, Batch Loss: 2.331535, Tokens per Sec: 12278, Lr: 0.000158\n", + "2021-10-14 17:17:44,567 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39400, Batch Loss: 2.208557, Tokens per Sec: 11993, Lr: 0.000157\n", + "2021-10-14 17:17:56,434 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39500, Batch Loss: 2.315836, Tokens per Sec: 12105, Lr: 0.000157\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:08,381 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39600, Batch Loss: 2.304196, Tokens per Sec: 12192, Lr: 0.000157\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:20,225 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5, Step: 39700, Batch Loss: 2.141364, Tokens per Sec: 12135, Lr: 0.000157\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,457 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Epoch 5: total training loss 18258.76\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,457 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Training ended after 5 epochs.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,457 - INFO - joeynmt.training - Best validation result (greedy) at step 39000: 7.31 ppl.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,474 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Process device: cuda, n_gpu: 1, batch_size per device: 3600\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,474 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Loading model from models/igen_reverse_transformer/39000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,644 - INFO - joeynmt.model - Building an encoder-decoder model...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,826 - INFO - joeynmt.model - Enc-dec model built.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:29,891 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Decoding on dev set (data/igen/dev.bpe.en)...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:51,604 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:51,604 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:51,604 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:51,610 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - dev bleu[13a]: 25.91 [Beam search decoding with beam size = 5 and alpha = 1.0]\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:51,611 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Translations saved to: models/igen_reverse_transformer/00039000.hyps.dev\n", + "2021-10-14 17:18:51,611 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Decoding on test set (data/igen/test.bpe.en)...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:19:29,898 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:19:29,898 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:19:29,898 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:19:29,910 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - test bleu[13a]: 27.67 [Beam search decoding with beam size = 5 and alpha = 1.0]\n", + "2021-10-14 17:19:29,911 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Translations saved to: models/igen_reverse_transformer/00039000.hyps.test\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Train the model\n", + "# You can press Ctrl-C to stop. And then run the next cell to save your checkpoints! \n", + "!cd joeynmt; python3 -m joeynmt train configs/transformer_reverse_$tgt$src.yaml" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 27, + "metadata": { + "id": "MBoDS09JM807" + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "# Copy the created models from the notebook storage to google drive for persistant storage \n", + "!mkdir -p \"$gdrive_path/models/${tgt}${src}_reverse_transformer/\"\n", + "!cp -r joeynmt/models/${tgt}${src}_reverse_transformer/* \"$gdrive_path/models/${tgt}${src}_reverse_transformer/\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 28, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "n94wlrCjVc17", + "outputId": "719cd4da-9872-4f48-ac4e-e10937000fcc" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Steps: 1000\tLoss: 119601.43750\tPPL: 68.77457\tbleu: 1.46332\tLR: 0.00098821\t*\n", + "Steps: 2000\tLoss: 99895.68750\tPPL: 34.25232\tbleu: 6.25355\tLR: 0.00069877\t*\n", + "Steps: 3000\tLoss: 91206.90625\tPPL: 25.18864\tbleu: 8.88299\tLR: 0.00057054\t*\n", + "Steps: 4000\tLoss: 85866.75781\tPPL: 20.85280\tbleu: 9.91109\tLR: 0.00049411\t*\n", + "Steps: 5000\tLoss: 82142.05469\tPPL: 18.27857\tbleu: 10.87141\tLR: 0.00044194\t*\n", + "Steps: 6000\tLoss: 79418.09375\tPPL: 16.59946\tbleu: 12.06884\tLR: 0.00040344\t*\n", + "Steps: 7000\tLoss: 77256.86719\tPPL: 15.37770\tbleu: 12.56772\tLR: 0.00037351\t*\n", + "Steps: 8000\tLoss: 75058.63281\tPPL: 14.22722\tbleu: 14.68912\tLR: 0.00034939\t*\n", + "Steps: 9000\tLoss: 73360.38281\tPPL: 13.39769\tbleu: 15.16592\tLR: 0.00032940\t*\n", + "Steps: 10000\tLoss: 71903.96094\tPPL: 12.72492\tbleu: 14.75822\tLR: 0.00031250\t*\n", + "Steps: 11000\tLoss: 70340.71094\tPPL: 12.04035\tbleu: 16.26113\tLR: 0.00029796\t*\n", + "Steps: 12000\tLoss: 69327.02344\tPPL: 11.61625\tbleu: 16.76857\tLR: 0.00028527\t*\n", + "Steps: 13000\tLoss: 68203.17188\tPPL: 11.16349\tbleu: 17.21864\tLR: 0.00027408\t*\n", + "Steps: 14000\tLoss: 67009.61719\tPPL: 10.70197\tbleu: 18.59207\tLR: 0.00026411\t*\n", + "Steps: 15000\tLoss: 66240.55469\tPPL: 10.41475\tbleu: 18.67991\tLR: 0.00025516\t*\n", + "Steps: 16000\tLoss: 65408.66797\tPPL: 10.11273\tbleu: 18.35750\tLR: 0.00024705\t*\n", + "Steps: 17000\tLoss: 64694.24609\tPPL: 9.86036\tbleu: 19.46901\tLR: 0.00023968\t*\n", + "Steps: 18000\tLoss: 63959.10547\tPPL: 9.60724\tbleu: 19.52528\tLR: 0.00023292\t*\n", + "Steps: 19000\tLoss: 63501.33594\tPPL: 9.45293\tbleu: 19.70532\tLR: 0.00022671\t*\n", + "Steps: 20000\tLoss: 62806.57812\tPPL: 9.22344\tbleu: 20.47367\tLR: 0.00022097\t*\n", + "Steps: 21000\tLoss: 62224.01172\tPPL: 9.03530\tbleu: 21.12133\tLR: 0.00021565\t*\n", + "Steps: 22000\tLoss: 61480.32422\tPPL: 8.80071\tbleu: 21.29753\tLR: 0.00021069\t*\n", + "Steps: 23000\tLoss: 61232.86719\tPPL: 8.72400\tbleu: 21.79588\tLR: 0.00020606\t*\n", + "Steps: 24000\tLoss: 60737.78125\tPPL: 8.57255\tbleu: 21.58515\tLR: 0.00020172\t*\n", + "Steps: 25000\tLoss: 60190.94531\tPPL: 8.40831\tbleu: 21.88753\tLR: 0.00019764\t*\n", + "Steps: 26000\tLoss: 59791.91016\tPPL: 8.29046\tbleu: 21.62972\tLR: 0.00019380\t*\n", + "Steps: 27000\tLoss: 59580.72656\tPPL: 8.22876\tbleu: 22.30222\tLR: 0.00019018\t*\n", + "Steps: 28000\tLoss: 59166.08594\tPPL: 8.10894\tbleu: 23.05851\tLR: 0.00018675\t*\n", + "Steps: 29000\tLoss: 58720.60938\tPPL: 7.98216\tbleu: 22.80792\tLR: 0.00018351\t*\n", + "Steps: 30000\tLoss: 58292.78516\tPPL: 7.86226\tbleu: 22.82817\tLR: 0.00018042\t*\n", + "Steps: 31000\tLoss: 58113.30469\tPPL: 7.81250\tbleu: 23.06696\tLR: 0.00017749\t*\n", + "Steps: 32000\tLoss: 57763.58984\tPPL: 7.71645\tbleu: 23.15936\tLR: 0.00017469\t*\n", + "Steps: 33000\tLoss: 57591.27344\tPPL: 7.66956\tbleu: 23.71735\tLR: 0.00017203\t*\n", + "Steps: 34000\tLoss: 57095.80859\tPPL: 7.53631\tbleu: 23.86355\tLR: 0.00016948\t*\n", + "Steps: 35000\tLoss: 57030.06641\tPPL: 7.51880\tbleu: 23.83062\tLR: 0.00016704\t*\n", + "Steps: 36000\tLoss: 56797.62109\tPPL: 7.45723\tbleu: 23.99812\tLR: 0.00016470\t*\n", + "Steps: 37000\tLoss: 56618.32812\tPPL: 7.41008\tbleu: 24.51687\tLR: 0.00016246\t*\n", + "Steps: 38000\tLoss: 56399.81250\tPPL: 7.35303\tbleu: 24.46461\tLR: 0.00016031\t*\n", + "Steps: 39000\tLoss: 56243.54297\tPPL: 7.31249\tbleu: 24.33132\tLR: 0.00015824\t*\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Output our validation accuracy\n", + "! cat \"$gdrive_path/models/${tgt}${src}_reverse_transformer/validations.txt\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 29, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "66WhRE9lIhoD", + "outputId": "529706d7-ce26-435f-8226-930256da80f5" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2021-10-14 17:20:42,347 - INFO - root - Hello! This is Joey-NMT (version 1.3).\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:42,347 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Building vocabulary...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:42,667 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Loading dev data...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:42,678 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Loading test data...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:42,735 - INFO - joeynmt.data - Data loaded.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:42,753 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Process device: cuda, n_gpu: 1, batch_size per device: 3600\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:42,753 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Loading model from models/igen_reverse_transformer/39000.ckpt\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:45,771 - INFO - joeynmt.model - Building an encoder-decoder model...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:45,994 - INFO - joeynmt.model - Enc-dec model built.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:20:46,060 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Decoding on dev set (data/igen/dev.bpe.en)...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:07,709 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:07,709 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:07,710 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:07,713 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - dev bleu[13a]: 25.91 [Beam search decoding with beam size = 5 and alpha = 1.0]\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:07,713 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - Decoding on test set (data/igen/test.bpe.en)...\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:46,034 - WARNING - sacrebleu - That's 100 lines that end in a tokenized period ('.')\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:46,035 - WARNING - sacrebleu - It looks like you forgot to detokenize your test data, which may hurt your score.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:46,035 - WARNING - sacrebleu - If you insist your data is detokenized, or don't care, you can suppress this message with the `force` parameter.\n", + "2021-10-14 17:21:46,045 - INFO - joeynmt.prediction - test bleu[13a]: 27.67 [Beam search decoding with beam size = 5 and alpha = 1.0]\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Test our model\n", + "! cd joeynmt; python3 -m joeynmt test \"$gdrive_path/models/${tgt}${src}_reverse_transformer/config.yaml\"" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "accelerator": "GPU", + "colab": { + "collapsed_sections": [], + "machine_shape": "hm", + "name": "IgboToEnglish.ipynb", + "provenance": [] + }, + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.8.8" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 1 +} diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/README.md b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b4e026c --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +# IGBO TO ENGLISH +**Authors:** +Dino Anastasopoulos (1900661) +Jesse Bristow (1875955) +Chloe Smith (1877342) + +## DATA +```sh +The JW300 Igbo-English dataset +``` + +## Model + +Transformer model (Using JoeyNMT) + +Link to model: + +```sh +https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1tAWvmFu2eiuWqjOfThXaGrYqBI0Yx01U?usp=sharing +``` + +## Analysis +Example 1 +```sh +Source: N’ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ , ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na nanị ihe a ga - eme bụ ịgba alụkwaghịm . — Ilu 13 : 12 . + +Reference: Under such circumstances , some may feel that the only option is divorce. — Proverbs 13 : 12 . + +Hypothesis: In such situations , some may feel that only the only thing will be divorc. — Proverbs 13 : 12 . +``` + +Example 2 +```sh +Source: Ọ bụ n’ihi na Chineke , bụ́ Isi Iyi nke ndụ , nyere iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Baịbụl “ maka ọdịmma [ anyị ] , ” ma ọ bụkwanụ “ ka o wee dịrị [ anyị ] mma . ” — Diuterọnọmi 10 : 13 ; Bible Nsọ nke Union Version . + +Reference: Because as the Source of life , God sets out his laws and standards in the Bible “ for [ our ] good , ” or “ for [ our ] own well-being . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; New Revised Standard Version . + +Hypothesis: Because God , the Source of life , commands and principles that are “ for [ our ] good ” or “ to be good . ” — Deuteronomy 10 : 13 ; The Bible Version . +``` + +Example 3 +```sh +Source: Iche echiche otú ahụ na - eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara ime ihe ga - enyere ha aka ka ahụ́ sie ha ike , ha enwee ike na - eme ihe dịịrị ha ná ndụ . + +Reference: Such a fatalistic view holds many back from improving their health and leading a more productive life . + +Hypothesis: Such thinking helps many to do so , they can be able to make their own life . +``` + +Example 4 +```sh +Source: Ihe Chineke ga - eme ụwa ọjọọ a ga - egosi nnọọ na ọ na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya . — Ọma 92 : 7 ; Ilu 2 : 21 , 22 . + +Reference: God ’ s action against this wicked world will perfectly reflect both his justice and his love. — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Prov . 2 : 21 , 22 . + +Hypothesis: God ’ s will be done to the wicked world that he will show that he is justice and that he loves people . — Ps . 92 : 7 ; Proverbs 2 : 21 , 22 . +``` + +## RESULTS +- BLEU dev: 25.91 +- BLEU test: 27.67 + diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/bpe.codes.4000 b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/bpe.codes.4000 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e5eefe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/bpe.codes.4000 @@ -0,0 +1,4001 @@ +#version: 0.2 +t h +a n +n a +e r +i n +a r +d ị +k w +h e +k e +th e +n ’ +o n +er e +e n +e s +a t +an y +e d +k a +i t +c h +t o +g h +o u +n dị +a l +o r +g b +r e +in g +i he +o f +m e +i s +y a +e r +a t +an d +i l +a h +m a +m a +e s +o v +i s +r ụ +ar a +n w +e l +h a +i n +k p +o n +any ị +u r +n ke +i r +b ụ +ah ụ +m e +a s +ụ rụ +t i +l e +e h +gh ị +g a +y e +b e +w e +J eh +Jeh ov +o t +o r +ụ t +a s +i c +o s +d ụ +th at +a b +a n 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S +sur pris +comp ani +m us +g ab +viol ence +prin ci +m ed +i kwe +complet e +N eh +ur ity +kp eazụ +ito olu +5 5 +s crip +er ela +Philipp ians +M an +Gil ead +ech i +cl us +st ep +e ela +S ọl +every one +agh arị +P ụrụ +fur ther +edu zi +judg ment +Ọ pụpụ +n’ Okwu +buil d +ap ụrụ +K p +wal k +pro gra +ti onal +n ot +reg ard +mis t diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/config.yaml b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/config.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..696ba4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/config.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + +name: "igen_reverse_transformer" + +data: + src: "ig" + trg: "en" + train: "data/igen/train.bpe" + dev: "data/igen/dev.bpe" + test: "data/igen/test.bpe" + level: "bpe" + lowercase: False + max_sent_length: 100 + src_vocab: "data/igen/vocab.txt" + trg_vocab: "data/igen/vocab.txt" + +testing: + beam_size: 5 + alpha: 1.0 + +training: + # load_model: "/content/drive/My Drive/masakhane/ig-en-baseline/models/igen_reverse_transformer/39000.ckpt" # if uncommented, load a pre-trained model from this checkpoint + random_seed: 42 + optimizer: "adam" + normalization: "tokens" + adam_betas: [0.9, 0.999] + scheduling: "Noam" # TODO: try switching from plateau to Noam scheduling + patience: 5 # For plateau: decrease learning rate by decrease_factor if validation score has not improved for this many validation rounds. + learning_rate_factor: 0.5 # factor for Noam scheduler (used with Transformer) + learning_rate_warmup: 1000 # warmup steps for Noam scheduler (used with Transformer) + decrease_factor: 0.7 + loss: "crossentropy" + learning_rate: 0.0001 + learning_rate_min: 0.00000001 + weight_decay: 0.0 + label_smoothing: 0.1 + batch_size: 4096 + batch_type: "token" + eval_batch_size: 3600 + eval_batch_type: "token" + batch_multiplier: 1 + early_stopping_metric: "ppl" + epochs: 5 # TODO: Decrease for when playing around and checking of working. Around 30 is sufficient to check if its working at all + validation_freq: 1000 # TODO: Set to at least once per epoch. + logging_freq: 100 + eval_metric: "bleu" + model_dir: "models/igen_reverse_transformer" + overwrite: True # TODO: Set to True if you want to overwrite possibly existing models. + shuffle: True + use_cuda: True + max_output_length: 100 + print_valid_sents: [0, 1, 2, 3] + keep_last_ckpts: 3 + +model: + initializer: "xavier" + bias_initializer: "zeros" + init_gain: 1.0 + embed_initializer: "xavier" + embed_init_gain: 1.0 + tied_embeddings: True + tied_softmax: True + encoder: + type: "transformer" + num_layers: 6 + num_heads: 4 # TODO: Increase to 8 for larger data. + embeddings: + embedding_dim: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data. + scale: True + dropout: 0.2 + # typically ff_size = 4 x hidden_size + hidden_size: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data. + ff_size: 1024 # TODO: Increase to 2048 for larger data. + dropout: 0.3 + decoder: + type: "transformer" + num_layers: 6 + num_heads: 4 # TODO: Increase to 8 for larger data. + embeddings: + embedding_dim: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data. + scale: True + dropout: 0.2 + # typically ff_size = 4 x hidden_size + hidden_size: 256 # TODO: Increase to 512 for larger data. + ff_size: 1024 # TODO: Increase to 2048 for larger data. + dropout: 0.3 diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/results.txt b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/results.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3180687b --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/results.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +dev bleu[13a]: 25.91 [Beam search decoding with beam size = 5 and alpha = 1.0] +test bleu[13a]: 27.67 [Beam search decoding with beam size = 5 and alpha = 1.0] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/src_vocab.txt b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/src_vocab.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b6416c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/src_vocab.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4409 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diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/test.en b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/test.en new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1a4f876 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/test.en @@ -0,0 +1,2707 @@ +Some names in this article have been changed . +Published by Jehovah’s Witnesses but now out of print . +“ The whole world is lying in the power of the wicked one . ” +Moreover , do not call anyone your father on earth , for one is your Father , the heavenly One . +I am going to make a helper for him , as a complement of him . ” +( Look under BIBLE TEACHINGS > BIBLE QUESTIONS ANSWERED ) +Jehovah is the name of God as revealed in the Bible . +© 2016 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania +It is provided as part of a worldwide Bible educational work supported by voluntary donations . +To make a donation , please visit www.jw.org . +Unless otherwise indicated , Scripture quotations are from the modern - language New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures . +“ Anxiety in a man’s heart weighs it down , but a good word cheers it up . ” +Do not be anxious , for I am your God . +© 2017 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania +“ The righteous will possess the earth , and they will live forever on it . ” ​ — Psalm 37 : 29 . +© 2018 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania +( b ) What questions will we consider in this article ? +( b ) What will be discussed in the next article ? +Well , see if you can answer the following questions : +What will we consider in the following article ? +As the term “ charitable planning ” implies , these types of donations typically require some planning on the part of the donor . +You cannot slave for God and for Riches . ” +Jesus said : “ No man can come to me unless the Father , who sent me , draws him . ” +But the greatest one among you must be your minister . +What will we consider in the next article ? +( b ) What questions will we consider ? +And the support of my spiritual brothers and sisters has brought me much comfort . +If so , you are to be commended . +For I am convinced that neither death nor life nor angels nor governments nor things now here nor things to come nor powers nor height nor depth nor any other creation will be able to separate us from God’s love that is in Christ Jesus our Lord . ” +( b ) What will we consider in the following article ? +Enter into the joy of your master . ” +I am with you all the days until the conclusion of the system of things . ” +( b ) What will we consider in this article ? +But another scroll was opened ; it is the scroll of life . +□ What happens to us when we die ? +What questions will we consider in the next article ? +( b ) What questions will we now consider ? +What will we discuss in the next article ? +This is the greatest and first commandment . ” +Jesus said : “ You must love your neighbor as yourself . ” +( Read Matthew 24 : 37 - 39 . ) +We need to act in harmony with our prayers . +( b ) What will we consider in the next article ? +It does not belong to man who is walking even to direct his step . ” +( Read 2 Timothy 3 : 1 - 5 , 13 . ) +( Read Psalm 40 : 8 - 10 . ) +( b ) What are you determined to do ? +( b ) What questions will be considered in this article ? +( Read Psalm 19 : 7 - 11 . ) +( Read Ephesians 5 : 15 , 16 . ) +The spirit itself bears witness with our spirit that we are God’s children . ” +( Read 1 Corinthians 10 : 13 . ) +( Read 2 Chronicles 34 : 1 - 3 . ) +• What is God’s purpose for the earth ? +( Read 1 Timothy 6 : 17 - 19 . ) +( Read James 1 : 5 - 8 . ) +( Read 2 Corinthians 5 : 14 , 15 . ) +( Read Romans 13 : 1 , 2 . ) +( Read 1 Corinthians 2 : 10 . ) +( Read 1 Corinthians 6 : 9 - 11 . ) +( Read 2 Corinthians 13 : 5 . ) +( Read 1 Corinthians 15 : 58 . ) +Dorcas “ abounded in good deeds and gifts of mercy . ” +What will be considered in this article , and why ? +( Read Proverbs 3 : 5 , 6 . ) +( Read Hebrews 11 : 24 - 27 . ) +“ The word of God is alive and exerts power . ” ​ — HEB . +Those verses liken God’s Word to a mirror in which we can see ourselves the way Jehovah sees us . +I began to wonder if what I saw in myself was different from what Jehovah saw . +At first , I resisted this new idea . +I still felt that loving me was too much to expect of Jehovah . +I still doubted that Jehovah could love me , but I began thinking about Jesus ’ ransom sacrifice . +All of a sudden , it dawned on me that Jehovah had been patient with me for so long , showing me that he loved me in so many ways . +It was as if I had been throwing the ransom back at Jehovah . +Have you carefully read the recent issues of The Watchtower ? +( Read 2 Corinthians 1 : 3 , 4 . ) +( Read Titus 2 : 3 - 5 . ) +( Read Romans 7 : 21 - 23 . ) +( Read Isaiah 63 : 11 - 14 . ) +( Read Psalm 1 : 1 - 3 . ) +( Read Romans 7 : 21 - 25 . ) +( Read 2 Peter 2 : 5 . ) +( Read Isaiah 48 : 17 , 18 . ) +( Read Ephesians 4 : 1 - 3 . ) +( Read Hebrews 13 : 7 , 17 . ) +Include a letter stating that the donation is conditional . +Since legal requirements and tax laws vary , it is important to consult qualified tax and legal advisers before choosing the best way to donate . +Wills and Trusts : Property or money may be bequeathed to an entity used by Jehovah’s Witnesses by means of a legally executed will or by specifying the entity as the beneficiary of a trust agreement . +( Read Hebrews 11 : 17 - 19 . ) +In the Bible , mountains can represent kingdoms , or governments . +You fathers , do not be exasperating your children , so that they do not become downhearted . ” +For more information , see chapter 3 of this book , What Does the Bible Really Teach ? , published by Jehovah’s Witnesses +( Read 2 Timothy 1 : 7 . ) +For more information , see chapter 8 of this book , What Does the Bible Really Teach ? , published by Jehovah’s Witnesses +Real Estate : Salable real estate donated to an entity used by Jehovah’s Witnesses , either by making an outright gift or , in the case of residential property , by reserving a life estate to the donor , who can continue to live in the residence during his or her lifetime . +( Read 1 Thessalonians 5 : 1 - 6 . ) +Let your will take place , as in heaven , also on earth . ” +( Read Luke 21 : 1 - 4 . ) +( b ) What questions will we consider in the next article ? +Then let those in Judea begin fleeing to the mountains , let those in the midst of her leave , and let those in the countryside not enter into her . ” +What will be discussed in the next article ? +I myself , Jehovah , will speed it up in its own time . ” +( Read Luke 10 : 29 - 37 . ) +What questions will we consider in this article ? +But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and bad , you must not eat from it , for in the day you eat from it you will certainly die . ” +( Read Revelation 14 : 6 , 7 . ) +( Read 1 Thessalonians 2 : 13 . ) +He will judge the lowly with fairness , and with uprightness he will give reproof in behalf of the meek ones of the earth . ” +For more information , see chapter 10 of this book , What Does the Bible Really Teach ? , published by Jehovah’s Witnesses +“ Faith is the assured expectation of what is hoped for . ” ​ — HEB . +Jesus said : “ Where your treasure is , there your heart will be also . ” +“ Happy is the people whose God is Jehovah ! ” ​ — PS . +( Read James 5 : 14 - 16 . ) +( b ) What will we discuss in the next article ? +He wrote : “ I am fleshly , sold under sin . +( Read Hebrews 10 : 24 , 25 . ) +( Read 2 Corinthians 8 : 13 - 15 . ) +Noah walked with the true God . ” ​ — Gen . +Proverbs 14 : 15 says : “ The naive person believes every word , but the shrewd one ponders each step . ” +For my yoke is kindly , and my load is light . ” +Continue putting up with one another and forgiving one another freely even if anyone has a cause for complaint against another . +Just as Jehovah freely forgave you , you must also do the same . +If , now , your right eye is making you stumble , tear it out and throw it away from you . ” +I will fortify you , yes , I will help you , I will really hold on to you with my right hand of righteousness . ” +WHAT ELSE CAN WE LEARN FROM THE BIBLE ? +THIS MAGAZINE , The Watchtower , honors Jehovah God , the Ruler of the universe . +It comforts people with the good news that God’s heavenly Kingdom will soon end all wickedness and transform the earth into a paradise . +It promotes faith in Jesus Christ , who died so that we might gain everlasting life and who is now ruling as King of God’s Kingdom . +This magazine has been published continuously since 1879 and is nonpolitical . +It adheres to the Bible as its authority . +Bebe had been very close to her father . +The remark came from a well - meaning family friend , but Bebe found it more cutting than comforting . +“ His death wasn’t for the best , ” she kept repeating to herself . +It was clear that when Bebe recounted the incident in a book years later , she was still grieving . +As Bebe came to see , it can take a long time for someone to overcome grief , especially when the bereaved person was very close to the deceased . +In the Bible , death is aptly described as “ the last enemy . ” +It breaks into our lives with irresistible force , often when we are completely unprepared , and it robs us of those we hold dear . +None of us are immune to its ravages . +So it is not surprising if we feel at a loss when it comes to coping with death and its aftermath . +Perhaps you have wondered : ‘ How long does it take to get over grief ? +How can I comfort others who have been bereaved ? +Is there any hope for our loved ones who have died ? ’ +Have you ever had a brief bout with illness ? +As an example , consider how the patriarch Abraham reacted when his wife died . +The Bible says that “ Abraham began to mourn and to weep over Sarah . ” +The expression “ began to ” suggests that it took some time for him to cope with his loss . +He grieved for “ many days , ” and his family members were unable to comfort him . +Several years later , the death of Joseph still weighed heavily on his mind . ​ — Genesis 23 : 2 ; 37 : 34 , 35 ; 42 : 36 ; 45 : 28 . +“ My husband , Robert , died on July 9 , 2008 . +Six years later the pain in my heart is still there . +I don’t think I will ever get over my loss of Rob . ” ​ — Gail , aged 60 . +“ Although I have been without my dear wife for more than 18 years , I still miss her and grieve over my loss . +Whenever I see something in nature that is attractive , my thoughts go to her , and I cannot help wondering how she would have enjoyed seeing what I am seeing . ” ​ — Etienne , aged 84 . +Clearly , such painful and long - lasting feelings are only natural . +Each person grieves in his or her own way , and it would be unwise to judge the way another person responds to tragedy . +At the same time , we may need to hold off from condemning ourselves if our reaction to loss seems excessive . +As we note in the “ Imitate Their Faith ” article in this issue , Isaac was still grieving over the loss of his mother , Sarah , three years after her death . ​ — Genesis 24 : 67 . +For instance , you may find that some will advise you not to cry or show your feelings in any way . +Others may push you to do the opposite and expose all your feelings . +The Bible presents a more balanced view , one that is supported by modern research . +In some cultures it is considered unmanly for a male to cry . +But is there a real need to feel ashamed about shedding tears , even in public ? +Mental - health experts acknowledge that tearfulness is a normal part of grieving . +And grieving may , in time , help you to move on despite the enormity of your loss . +Suppressing grief , however , may do more harm than good . +The Bible lends no support to the notion that it is wrong or unmanly to shed tears of grief . +At the death of his dear friend Lazarus , Jesus openly wept , even though he had the power to bring the dead back to life ! ​ — John 11 : 33 - 35 . +Bouts of anger are often part of grieving , especially in cases of sudden , unexpected death . +There are many reasons why a bereaved person may feel angry , such as when thoughtless and unfounded comments are made by a respected person . +“ I was only 14 years old when my father died , ” explains a South African man named Mike . +“ At the funeral , the Anglican minister said that God needs good people and takes them early . +* This angered me because we desperately needed our father . +Especially in the case of unexpected death , the bereaved person may repeatedly think , ‘ It might not have happened if only I had done this or that . ’ +The Bible reminds us : “ A true friend shows love at all times , and is a brother who is born for times of distress . ” ​ — Proverbs 17 : 17 . +The best Friend a bereaved person can have is our Creator , Jehovah God . +Pour out your heart to him in prayer because “ he cares for you . ” +Moreover , he promises that all who do so will have their thoughts and feelings soothed by “ the peace of God that surpasses all understanding . ” +Also , allow God to help you heal by means of his consoling Word , the Bible . +Having such thoughts to ponder over may be especially helpful at night when you are alone and find it hard to sleep . ​ — Isaiah 57 : 15 . +Recently , a 40 - year - old man , whom we will call Jack , lost his beloved wife to cancer . +“ When I pray to Jehovah , ” he explains , “ I never feel alone . +I often wake up during the night and cannot get back to sleep . +After reading and meditating on comforting thoughts from the Scriptures and then pouring out the feelings of my heart in prayer , I sense a calmness and a transcending peace come over me , putting my mind and heart at rest and enabling me to sleep . ” +A young woman named Vanessa lost her mother to illness . +She too has experienced the power of prayer . +“ In my most difficult times , ” she says , “ I would just call on God’s name and break down in tears . +Jehovah listened to my prayers and always gave me the strength I needed . ” +Some bereavement counselors advise those who are struggling with grief to get involved in helping others or to volunteer their time in some community service . +Doing so can bring joy and may ease a person’s grief . +Many bereaved Christians have found that working to help others has brought them great comfort . ​ — 2 Corinthians 1 : 3 , 4 . +God feels for you in your pain . ​ — Psalm 55 : 22 ; 1 Peter 5 : 7 . +God patiently listens to the prayers of his servants . ​ — Psalm 86 : 5 ; 1 Thessalonians 5 : 17 . +God misses people who have died . ​ — Job 14 : 13 - 15 . +God promises to resurrect the dead . ​ — Isaiah 26 : 19 ; John 5 : 28 , 29 . +Have you ever felt helpless when someone near to you was grieving over the loss of a loved one ? +Sometimes we may feel unsure of what to say or do ​ — so we wind up saying and doing nothing . +But there are practical , helpful things that we can do . +Often , all that is needed is your presence along with a simple expression , such as “ I am so sorry . ” +In many cultures , giving the person a hug or a gentle squeeze of the arm is an effective way to show you care . +If the bereaved one wants to talk , listen sympathetically . +Best of all , do something for the bereaved family , perhaps performing a chore the grieving one has not been able to care for , such as cooking a meal , caring for the children , or helping with funeral arrangements if that is desired . +Such actions may speak louder than the most eloquent words . +In time , you may be moved to talk about the deceased , perhaps focusing on some good qualities or happy experiences . +Such conversation may even bring a smile to the bereaved person’s face . +For example , Pam ​ — who lost her husband , Ian , six years ago — ​ says : “ People sometimes tell me good things that Ian did that I never knew about , and that makes my heart feel good . ” +Researchers report that many bereaved people receive a lot of initial help but that their needs are soon forgotten as friends get busy again with their own lives . +Therefore , make a point of contacting a bereaved friend on a regular basis after the loss . +* Many grieving ones deeply appreciate this opportunity to relieve themselves of prolonged feelings of grief . +Consider the example of Kaori , a young Japanese woman who was devastated by the loss of her mother followed by the loss of her older sister 15 months later . +Thankfully , she received ongoing support from loyal friends . +One named Ritsuko is much older than Kaori and offered to be her close friend . +“ To be honest , ” says Kaori , “ I wasn’t happy about that . +I didn’t want anyone to take the place of my mother , and I didn’t think that anyone could . +However , because of the way Mama Ritsuko treated me , I came to feel close to her . +Every week , we went out in the evangelizing work together and went to Christian meetings together . +She invited me to have tea with her , brought me meals , and wrote me letters and cards many times . +Mama Ritsuko’s positive attitude had a good influence on me . ” +Twelve years have passed since Kaori’s mother died , and today she and her husband are full - time evangelizers . +“ Mama Ritsuko , ” Kaori says , “ continues to show her concern . +When I go back home , I always visit her and enjoy her upbuilding association . ” +Another example of someone who benefited from ongoing support is Poli , one of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Cyprus . +Poli had a kind husband , Sozos , who set a good example as a Christian shepherd by often inviting orphans and widows to their home for association and a meal . +Sadly , at the age of 53 , Sozos died of a brain tumor . +There , they began associating with a congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses . +“ The friends in my new congregation , ” recalls Poli , “ did not know anything about our past and our difficult circumstances . +But that did not stop them from approaching us and embracing us with their kind words and practical help . +How precious that help was , especially at that time , when my son needed his father most ! +Those taking the lead in the congregation showed a great deal of personal interest in Daniel . +One in particular made sure to include Daniel when enjoying association with friends or when going out to play ball . ” +Both mother and son are doing well today . +To be sure , there are many ways we can offer practical help and comfort to those who mourn . +The Bible also comforts us by means of a thrilling hope for the future . +Some have even marked the date of the death on their calendar as a reminder to offer comfort when it may be most needed ​ — on or near the date of the loss . +You may recall that Gail , mentioned earlier in this series , doubts whether she will ever get over the death of her husband , Rob . +However , she is looking forward to seeing him again in God’s promised new world . +My feelings really go out to people who have lost someone they love but who are not aware of this hope of seeing their loved one again . ” +Soon , God will do just that ​ — for Job and countless others — ​ when this earth is transformed into a paradise . +“ There is going to be a resurrection , ” the Bible confirms at Acts 24 : 15 . +“ Do not be amazed at this , ” Jesus assures us , “ for the hour is coming in which all those in the memorial tombs will hear his voice and come out . ” +He will have the prospect of regaining “ his youthful vigor , ” and his flesh will forever remain “ fresher than in youth . ” +The same will happen to all who respond with appreciation to God’s merciful provision of a resurrection to life on earth . +If you have suffered the loss of someone dear to you , the information we have discussed may not completely take away your grief . +But by meditating on God’s promises found in the Bible , you can find real hope and the strength to keep going . ​ — 1 Thessalonians 4 : 13 . +Please visit our website , jw.org , to see how the Bible gives comforting , practical answers . +“ God . . . will wipe out every tear from their eyes , and death will be no more . ” ​ — Revelation 21 : 3 , 4 . +This issue of The Watchtower discusses how God will fulfill that promise and what it can mean for you . +COVER SUBJECT | WHY DID JESUS SUFFER AND DIE ? +In the spring of 33 C.E . , Jesus the Nazarene was executed . +He had been falsely charged with sedition , savagely beaten , and nailed to a stake . +But God raised him back to life , and 40 days later , Jesus ascended to heaven . +This extraordinary account comes to us from the four Gospels of the Christian Greek Scriptures , commonly called the New Testament . +On the other hand , if those events really did happen , then there is a bright future for mankind , one in which you can share . +So , are the Gospel accounts fact or fiction ? +Unlike fanciful legends , the Gospel writings reflect painstaking accuracy and attention to detail . +For example , they abound with names of real places , many of which can be visited today . +They tell about real people , whose existence has been corroborated by secular historians . ​ — Luke 3 : 1 , 2 , 23 . +Jesus himself is mentioned by secular writers of the first and second centuries . +* His manner of death , as described in the Gospels , agrees with Roman executional methods of the time . +Moreover , events are related in a factual and candid manner ​ — even portraying some of Jesus ’ disciples unfavorably . +All these factors strongly indicate that the Gospel writers were honest and accurate in what they wrote about Jesus . +While it is generally accepted that Jesus lived and died , some would question his resurrection . +Even his apostles did not believe the initial report of his having returned to life . +All doubt was removed , however , when they and other disciples saw the resurrected Jesus on separate occasions . +In fact , in one case , there were more than 500 eyewitnesses present . ​ — 1 Corinthians 15 : 6 . +At the risk of being arrested and killed , the disciples courageously proclaimed Jesus ’ resurrection to all ​ — even to the very ones who had executed him . +Would so many disciples have been so bold if they were not absolutely sure that Jesus had really been resurrected ? +In fact , the reality of the resurrection of Jesus is the driving force behind the impact that Christianity has had on the world both then and now . +The Gospel accounts of Jesus ’ death and resurrection bear all the necessary marks of an authentic historical record . +Carefully reading them will convince you that these events really happened . +Your conviction can be further strengthened when you understand why they took place . +Tacitus , born about 55 C.E . , wrote that “ Christus , from whom the name [ Christians ] had its origin , suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators , Pontius Pilatus . ” +Jesus is also referred to by Suetonius ( first century ) ; Jewish historian Josephus ( first century ) ; and Pliny the Younger , governor of Bithynia ( early second century ) . +Then , too , it is unlikely that Jesus ’ many opposers would write anything that would lend credibility to the reports about him . +Regarding Jesus ’ resurrection , Peter , one of his apostles , explained : “ God raised this one up on the third day and allowed him to become manifest , not to all the people , but to witnesses appointed beforehand by God , to us , who ate and drank with him after his rising from the dead . ” +Matthew’s Gospel tells us that when the religious enemies heard reports of Jesus ’ resurrection , they schemed to suppress them . ​ — Matthew 28 : 11 - 15 . +Does this mean that Jesus wanted his resurrection to be kept secret ? +No , for Peter went on to say : “ He ordered us to preach to the people and to give a thorough witness that this is the one decreed by God to be judge of the living and the dead . ” +True Christians have done and are doing just that . ​ — Acts 10 : 42 . +“ Through one man [ Adam ] sin entered into the world and death through sin . ” ​ — Romans 5 : 12 +What would you say if you were asked , “ Do you want to live forever ? ” +Most people would probably say that they want to but that they feel it is unrealistic to consider it . +Death is a normal part of life , they say , the natural outcome of our existence . +Suppose , though , that the question were turned around and you were asked , “ Are you ready to die ? ” +Under normal circumstances , most people would answer no . +The Bible shows that God created humans with the desire and the will to live . +In fact , it says that “ he has even put eternity in their heart . ” ​ — Ecclesiastes 3 : 11 . +The reality , though , is that humans do not live forever . +Furthermore , has God done anything to remedy the situation ? +The Bible’s answers are heartening , and they have a direct bearing on why Jesus suffered and died . +The first three chapters of the Bible book of Genesis tell us that God set before the first human couple , Adam and Eve , the prospect of unending life and told them what they would have to do to gain it . +Then the account describes how they failed to obey God and lost that prospect . +The story is told simply ​ — so simply that some are quick to dismiss it as folklore . +But Genesis , like the Gospels , gives every indication of being a factual , historical record . +What has been the result of Adam’s failure to obey ? +The Bible answers this way : “ Through one man [ Adam ] sin entered into the world and death through sin , and so death spread to all men because they had all sinned . ” +He thus lost the prospect of endless life and eventually died . +Being his descendants , we have inherited his sinful condition . +But has God done anything to remedy the situation ? +Yes , God made arrangements to redeem , or buy back , what Adam had lost for his descendants , namely , the prospect of endless life . +“ The wages sin pays is death , ” says the Bible at Romans 6 : 23 . +This means that death is the consequence of sin . +Likewise , we sin and are therefore subject to sin’s wages , death . +But we were born in this sinful condition through no fault of our own . +So God lovingly sent his Son , Jesus , to accept ‘ the wages of sin ’ for us . +Jesus ’ death opens the way to a happy , endless life +Since one man , the perfect man Adam , brought sin and death on us through disobedience , a perfect man obedient even till death was needed to release us from that burden . +The Bible explains it this way : “ Just as through the disobedience of the one man many were made sinners , so also through the obedience of the one person many will be made righteous . ” +He left heaven , became a perfect man * , and died in our behalf . +As a result , it is possible for us to have a righteous standing with God and gain the prospect of endless life . +Why , though , was it necessary for Jesus to die to accomplish this ? +Could not Almighty God have simply issued a decree that Adam’s descendants be allowed to live forever ? +Had God set justice aside in this instance , people might have wondered whether he would do so in other matters as well . +For example , would he be fair in determining who among Adam’s offspring qualify for eternal life ? +Could he be trusted to keep his promises ? +God’s adherence to justice in working out our salvation is assurance to us that he will always do what is right . +By Jesus ’ sacrificial death , God opened the way to endless life in Paradise on earth . +Note Jesus ’ words as recorded at John 3 : 16 : “ God loved the world so much that he gave his only - begotten Son , so that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life . ” +Jesus ’ death is thus an expression not only of God’s unfailing justice but , more specially , of his great love for humans . +However , why did Jesus have to suffer and die in the painful way that was described in the Gospels ? +By subjecting himself to the extreme test and remaining faithful , Jesus refuted once and for all the Devil’s claim that humans would not remain loyal to God when under trial . +That claim might have seemed valid after Satan induced perfect Adam to sin . +But Jesus ​ — who was Adam’s perfect equivalent — ​ remained obedient despite severe suffering . +He thus proved that Adam too could have obeyed God if he had chosen to do so . +By enduring under trial , Jesus left us a model to follow . +God rewarded his Son’s perfect obedience , granting Jesus immortal life in heaven . +Jesus indicated what we need to do when he said : “ This means everlasting life , their coming to know you , the only true God , and the one whom you sent , Jesus Christ . ” ​ — John 17 : 3 . +The publishers of this magazine invite you to learn more about Jehovah , the true God , and about his Son , Jesus Christ . +Jehovah’s Witnesses in your community will be happy to assist you . +You can also receive helpful information by visiting our website , www.jw.org . +See “ The Historical Character of Genesis , ” in Insight on the Scriptures , Volume 1 , page 922 , published by Jehovah’s Witnesses . +God’s transfer of his Son’s life from heaven to the womb of Mary caused conception , and God’s holy spirit shielded Jesus from inheriting imperfection from Mary . ​ — Luke 1 : 31 , 35 . +On the night before he surrendered his life , Jesus gathered with his faithful apostles and instituted the Memorial of his death . +He said to them : “ Keep doing this in remembrance of me . ” +In obedience to that command , Jehovah’s Witnesses worldwide gather annually on the anniversary of Jesus ’ death . +This year , the Memorial of Jesus ’ death falls on Wednesday , March 23 , after sundown . +Attendance is free ; no collections will be taken . +Please ask Jehovah’s Witnesses in your area for the time and location . +Or you may consult our website , www.jw.org . +WOULD YOU SAY that the Devil is . . . +A symbol of the evil inside a person ? +The Devil conversed with and “ tempted ” Jesus . +The Devil was originally a holy angel , but “ he did not stand fast in the truth . ” +He became a liar and rebelled against God . +Other angels joined Satan’s rebellion . ​ — Revelation 12 : 9 . +The Devil blinds many people to his existence . ​ — 2 Corinthians 4 : 4 . +SOME PEOPLE SAY that control by the Devil is a hoax , while others dread being possessed by evil spirits . +The Devil exerts great influence over mankind , but he does not control every human . +The Devil uses deception to increase his influence . ​ — 2 Corinthians 11 : 14 . +Wicked spirits can in some cases take control of people . ​ — Matthew 12 : 22 . +With God’s help , you can successfully “ oppose the Devil . ” ​ — James 4 : 7 . +“ Who of you wanting to build a tower does not first sit down and calculate the expense to see if he has enough to complete it ? ” ​ — LUKE 14 : 28 . +What is maturity , and how did Daniel display that quality ? +How can you tell if the decision to get baptized comes from your heart ? +What is dedication , and how is it related to baptism ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) What gives God’s people joy today ? +( b ) How can Christian parents and elders help young ones to understand the meaning of baptism ? +I would like to ask you , ‘ Why do you want to take that step ? ’ ” +( Read Luke 14 : 27 - 30 . ) +( a ) What do the words of Jesus and Peter teach us about the importance of baptism ? +( b ) What questions will we consider , and why ? +( 2 ) Do I have a personal desire to do so ? +( 3 ) Do I understand what it means to be dedicated to Jehovah ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) Why is baptism not for older people only ? +( b ) What does it mean for a Christian to be mature ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) Describe the challenges Daniel had when he was in Babylon . ( b ) How did Daniel prove to be mature ? +A mature young person does not act like a friend of God at the Kingdom Hall but a friend of the world at school ( See paragraph 8 ) +He does not act like a friend of God at the Kingdom Hall but a friend of the world at school . +9 , 10 . ( a ) How might a young person benefit from thinking about how he or she has reacted to recent tests of faith ? +11 , 12 . ( a ) A person who is thinking about getting baptized needs to be sure of what ? +( b ) What will help you to keep the right view of Jehovah’s arrangement of baptism ? +How can you tell whether the decision to get baptized comes from your heart ? +He hands you the title and says : “ The car is yours . ” +18 , 19 . ( a ) How do the expressions of Rose and Christopher illustrate that being baptized is a privilege that leads to blessings ? +( b ) How do you feel about the privilege of baptism ? +My life is filled with satisfying work for Jehovah and his organization . ” +What does it mean to be “ persuaded to believe ” ? +What are “ holy acts of conduct ” and “ deeds of godly devotion ” ? +How can meditating on the ransom help you build your appreciation for Jehovah ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Explain why baptism is a serious step . ( b ) What should a person be sure of before getting baptized , and why ? +What lesson can young ones learn from the example of Timothy ? +Describe how the online series of study guides , “ What Does the Bible Really Teach ? , ” can help you strengthen your conviction . +One teenage sister said : “ Before I decided to get baptized , I studied the Bible and saw that this is the true religion . +And each day that I live , that conviction gets stronger . ” +Why is it reasonable to expect that a baptized Christian would have actions in line with his faith ? +The Bible says : “ Faith by itself , without works , is dead . ” +Explain the expression “ holy acts of conduct . ” +For example , think about the past six months . +What are some “ deeds of godly devotion , ” and how should you view them ? +What provision can help you to perform “ deeds of godly devotion , ” and how have some young ones benefited from this provision ? +“ What do you include in your personal study ? ” +“ Do you engage in the ministry even if your parents do not ? ” +A young sister named Tilda said : “ I used the worksheet to set goals . +One by one I reached those goals , and I was ready for baptism about a year later . ” +Would you continue to serve Jehovah even if your parents did not ? +Explain why dedication should be a personal decision . +16 , 17 . ( a ) What should motivate a person to become a Christian ? +( b ) How can appreciation for the ransom be illustrated ? +Jesus answered : “ You must love Jehovah your God with your whole heart and with your whole soul and with your whole mind . ” +( Read 2 Corinthians 5 : 14 , 15 ; 1 John 4 : 9 , 19 . ) +18 , 19 . ( a ) Why should you not fear belonging to Jehovah ? +( b ) How does serving Jehovah make your life better ? +What can a young person do in order to progress toward dedication and baptism ? +“ How Can I Improve in My Prayers ? ” ​ — November 2008 +“ How Can I Make Bible Reading Enjoyable ? ” ​ — April 2009 +“ Who Am I ? ” ​ — October 2011 +“ How Can I Enjoy Studying the Bible ? ” ​ — February 2012 +“ Why Go to Christian Meetings ? ” ​ — April 2012 +How are we united as we preach the good news ? +What are some things we can do to help our congregation to be united ? +How can a husband and wife stay united ? +From the beginning , what has characterized God’s works ? +( a ) What was noteworthy about the early Christian congregation ? +( b ) What questions will we address ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 12 : 4 - 6 , 12 . ) +As we work together , what are we able to do ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) What illustration did Paul use to teach Christians to stay united ? +( b ) How can we cooperate in the congregation ? +( Read Ephesians 4 : 15 , 16 . ) +How do ministerial servants help the congregation to be united ? +What can help all in the family to cooperate with one another ? +If your husband or wife is not serving Jehovah , what can you do to keep your marriage strong ? +How can older married ones help younger ones ? +What do God’s united servants look forward to ? +Jehovah provided what guidance in the days of Noah and Moses ? +What new guidance did God provide for Christians ? +How can we show that we are looking to God for guidance ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Many lives have been saved by what warning ? +How did the human family get on a path leading to death ? +( a ) Why were additional guidelines needed after the Flood ? +( b ) How did new circumstances reveal God’s thinking ? +What will we now examine , and why ? +Why was it necessary for God’s people to obey the laws given through Moses , and what attitude did the Israelites need to have ? +( a ) Explain why Jehovah gave directions to his people . ( b ) How was the Law a guardian for Israel ? +Why should we be guided by the principles of the Mosaic Law ? +What new circumstances made new direction from God necessary ? +Why were new laws given to the Christian congregation , and how were these different from those given to the Israelites ? +Truly , “ God is not partial , but in every nation the man who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him . ” +What are two aspects of Christian life that would be affected by “ the law of the Christ ” ? +13 , 14 . ( a ) What is involved in Jesus ’ “ new commandment ” ? +( b ) What do we learn from the example that Jesus set ? +( Read John 13 : 34 , 35 . ) +What new circumstances do we now have , and how does God guide us ? +How should we respond to the guidance being given ? +Do you view these directions as guidance from God ? +What scrolls will be opened , and with what result ? +It also explains the work that endurance must complete in each of us . +How can the example of Jephthah and his daughter help us resist worldly influences ? +What Bible principles do you find helpful in resolving personal conflicts ? +How has this article encouraged you to make sacrifices for the Kingdom ? +What challenge did Jephthah and his daughter face ? +Why can the example of Jephthah and his daughter be helpful for us today ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) What command did Jehovah give the Israelites when they entered the Promised Land ? +( b ) According to Psalm 106 , what happened to the Israelites because of their disobedience ? +What worldly influences exist today , and what must we do ? +( a ) What did Jephthah’s own people do to him ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) What principles in the Mosaic Law may have helped Jephthah ? +( b ) What was of greatest importance to Jephthah ? +How can we allow divine principles to help us act as Christians today ? +What vow did Jephthah make , and what did this involve ? +What do Jephthah’s words recorded at Judges 11 : 35 reveal about his faith ? +He should do everything he vowed he would do . ” +What vow have many of us made , and how can we prove faithful ? +How did Jephthah’s daughter react to her father’s promise ? +( a ) How can we imitate the faith of Jephthah and his daughter ? +( b ) How do the words at Hebrews 6 : 10 - 12 encourage you to be self - sacrificing ? +( Read Hebrews 6 : 10 - 12 . ) +What have we learned from the Bible account about Jephthah and his daughter , and how can we imitate them ? +What does it mean to “ let endurance complete its work ” ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) What can we learn from the endurance of Gideon and his 300 men ? +Our enemies include Satan , his world , and our own imperfections . +Why can we say that endurance is motivated by love ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 13 : 4 , 7 . ) +Love for our brothers helps us to endure their imperfections . +Jehovah is “ the God who supplies endurance and comfort . ” +As promised in the Bible , how may Jehovah “ make the way out ” of trials for us ? +Illustrate why we need spiritual food to endure . +8 , 9 . ( a ) According to Job 2 : 4 , 5 , what is involved when we face trials ? +( b ) When you face trials , what invisible scene might you imagine ? +Has Satan changed since he made that claim ? +Why should we consider the experiences of “ those who have endured ” ? +What do we learn from the example of the cherubs posted at Eden ? +How was Job able to endure his trials ? +Job lived “ a long and satisfying life . ” ​ — Job 42 : 10 , 17 . +According to 2 Corinthians 1 : 6 , how did the endurance of Paul help others ? +( Read 2 Corinthians 1 : 6 . ) +15 , 16 . ( a ) What “ work ” must endurance complete ? +( b ) Give examples of how we can “ let endurance complete its work . ” +When we endure trials , our Christian personality becomes more complete ( See paragraphs 15 , 16 ) +17 , 18 . ( a ) Illustrate the importance of enduring to the end . ( b ) As we get closer to the end , what confidence can we have ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 11 ) You will also find it encouraging to review the endurance of God’s people in modern times . +[ 2 ] ( paragraph 12 ) The Bible does not say how many cherubs were assigned to this task . +“ They continued devoting themselves . . . to associating together . ” ​ — ACTS 2 : 42 . +how we help others when we attend meetings . +1 - 3 . ( a ) How have Christians shown that they are eager to meet together ? +( See opening picture . ) ( b ) What will we discuss in this article ? +It was a very upbuilding and faith - strengthening experience for us . ” +How does meeting together help us to learn about Jehovah ? +How have meetings helped you to use what you learned from the Bible and to improve the way you preach ? +How do our meetings encourage us and help us to keep strong ? +( Read Acts 15 : 30 - 32 . ) +Why is it so important to be at our meetings ? +When our brothers see us at the meetings and hear us comment and sing , how does this help them ? +( See also the box “ He Always Leaves Feeling Better . ” ) +9 , 10 . ( a ) Explain how Jesus ’ words found at John 10 : 16 help us to understand why it is important to meet with our brothers . ( b ) If we are at the meetings regularly , how can we help someone who has been rejected by his family ? +“ LATELY , I have been burdened with health problems that make it difficult to get to the meetings . +But once I’m there , I can enjoy the wonderful spiritual meal that Jehovah has prepared . +Even though I come with severe knee pain , heart problems , and complications from diabetes , I always leave the meeting feeling better than when I arrived . +“ When I first heard song number 68 , ‘ A Prayer of the Lowly One , ’ sung by our congregation , I was moved to tears . +My hearing aids picked up everyone’s voice , and I sang along . +How does attending meetings help us to give Jehovah what he deserves ? +How does Jehovah feel when we obey his command to attend meetings ? +How do we draw close to Jehovah and Jesus at meetings ? +How does going to meetings show God that we want to obey him ? +16 , 17 . ( a ) How do we know that meetings were very important to Christians in the first century ? +( b ) How did Brother George Gangas feel about Christian meetings ? +I love to be at the Kingdom Hall among the first , and leave among the last , if possible . +I feel an inward joy when talking with God’s people . +When I am among them I feel at home with my family , in a spiritual paradise . ” +How do you feel about our meetings , and what are you determined to do ? +[ 2 ] ( paragraph 3 ) See the box “ Reasons to Attend Meetings . ” +There they hear the good news through public witnessing +Left : The convent in Zaragoza , Spain ; right : Nácar - Colunga Bible translation +I did not know whether I was doing the right thing . +I remember praying , “ Thank you , Jehovah , for not giving up on me and for giving me so many opportunities to find what I was looking for ​ — the true knowledge of the Bible . ” +What would my parishioners and my family say ? ” +I replied : “ And what will God say ? ” +He died two months before the day he was going to get baptized . +What should we do when it becomes difficult to stay neutral ? +What can we learn from faithful servants of Jehovah who stayed neutral ? +How can we obey both God and human governments ? +How do we show that we do not take sides in the world’s politics ? +( b ) Why should we prepare now to remain neutral ? +How should we treat those who have authority in the government ? +When it is difficult to remain neutral , how can we be “ cautious ” yet “ innocent ” ? +( Read Matthew 10 : 16 , 17 . ) +What must we be careful of when talking to others ? +How can we make sure that we remain neutral when we watch or read anything in the media ? +12 , 13 . ( a ) What does Jehovah think about humans ? +( b ) How can we tell if we are becoming too proud of our country ? +How can prayer help us , and what Bible example proves this ? +How can the Bible help us to remain neutral ? +( See also the box “ God’s Word Strengthened Their Conviction . ” ) +What can we learn from the examples of God’s faithful servants who remained neutral ? +( Read Daniel 3 : 16 - 18 . ) +18 , 19 . ( a ) How can the members of your congregation help you to remain neutral ? +“ Meditating on Proverbs 27 : 11 , Matthew 26 : 52 , and John 13 : 35 strengthened my conviction to refuse military service . +These verses also helped me to remain calm during my trial . ” ​ — Andriy , from Ukraine . +“ Isaiah 2 : 4 helped me to remain neutral under test . +I pictured in my mind the quietness of life in the new world , when no one will carry a weapon to harm his neighbor . ” ​ — Wilmer , from Colombia . +“ Keep peace with one another . ” ​ — MARK 9 : 50 . +What counsel did Jesus give to help us handle differences in a spirit of love ? +What questions might a Christian ask himself when deciding how to settle differences with others ? +How can the three steps outlined at Matthew 18 : 15 - 17 be used to resolve some conflicts ? +What human struggles are featured in Genesis , and why is this of interest ? +What attitude spread throughout the world , and what has been the result ? +How did Jesus teach people to handle disagreements ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) Why is it important to settle personal differences promptly ? +( b ) What questions should all of Jehovah’s people ask themselves ? +Our heavenly Father will hear such humble prayers and answer them . ​ — 1 John 5 : 14 , 15 . +What should we do if we are offended ? +( Read Proverbs 10 : 12 ; 1 Peter 4 : 8 . ) +( a ) How did one sister at first react to criticism ? +( b ) What Scriptural thought helped this sister to maintain her peace ? +11 , 12 . ( a ) How should a Christian act if he believes that his brother “ has something against ” him ? +How did one overseer react to harsh words , and what can we learn from his example ? +14 , 15 . ( a ) When should we apply the counsel at Matthew 18 : 15 - 17 ? +( b ) What three steps did Jesus mention , and what should be our goal in applying them ? +What shows that following Jesus ’ counsel is practical and loving ? +What blessings will we enjoy when we “ seek peace ” with one another ? +the message they preach and why they preach it ? +What questions arise because of Jesus ’ words found at Matthew 24 : 14 ? +According to Matthew 28 : 19 , 20 , what four things must Jesus ’ followers do ? +What is involved in becoming “ fishers of men ” ? +( Read Matthew 4 : 18 - 22 . ) +What four questions need to be answered , and why ? +Why can you be confident that Jehovah’s Witnesses are preaching the right message ? +How do we know that the clergy of Christendom are not preaching the right message ? +What is the wrong motive for doing the preaching work ? +( Read Acts 20 : 33 - 35 . ) +How have Jehovah’s Witnesses shown that they engage in the preaching work with the right motive ? +What methods did Jesus and his disciples use to preach ? +When it comes to preaching the good news , how do the efforts of Christendom compare with those of Jehovah’s people ? +They are the only ones who preach that Jesus has been ruling as King since 1914 . +What should be the scope of the preaching work ? +What proves that Jehovah’s Witnesses have fulfilled Jesus ’ prophecy with regard to the scope of the work ? +On our official website , information is available in more than 750 languages . +How do we know that Jehovah’s Witnesses have God’s spirit ? +17 , 18 . ( a ) Why can we be certain that Jehovah’s Witnesses are the ones who are preaching the good news of the Kingdom today ? +( b ) How is it possible for us to continue in this work ? +Because we are preaching the right message , the good news of the Kingdom . +What could cause us to miss out on the benefits of some spiritual provisions ? +What suggestions can help us to benefit from all portions of the Bible ? +How can we benefit from considering material directed to young people and to the public ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) How do Jehovah’s Witnesses feel about the Bible ? +( b ) What is your favorite part of the Bible ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) How do we feel about our publications ? +( b ) What publications do we receive for specific groups of people ? +We can be sure that Jehovah appreciates what ? +Why do we need to read the Bible with an open mind ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) When reading the Bible , what questions might we ask ourselves ? +( b ) What do the qualifications for Christian elders tell us about Jehovah ? +How can I use it to help others ? ’ +( Read 1 Timothy 3 : 2 - 7 . ) +10 , 11 . ( a ) When reading the qualifications for elders , how can we apply the information in our own life ? +( b ) How can we use this information to help others ? +12 , 13 . ( a ) Using tools available to us , what kind of research might we do ? +( b ) Give an example of how background information may reveal lessons that are not immediately obvious . +How does the material published for young people help them , and how can it benefit others too ? +Why should adult Christians be interested in information for young people ? +What else do our publications help young people to do ? +( Read Ecclesiastes 12 : 1 , 13 . ) +How can we benefit from reading material written for the public ? +How can we show our gratitude to Jehovah for his provisions ? +How can our decisions affect us and others ? +When the Bible does not give us a specific law , how can we know what would please Jehovah ? +How can we get to know more about the way Jehovah thinks ? +What are some examples of Bible laws , and how does obeying them benefit us ? +2 , 3 . ( a ) Why does the Bible not give us rules for every situation in life ? +How could our decisions affect us and others ? +Where there is no Bible law , how can we find out what Jehovah would want us to do in a certain situation ? +How did Jesus perceive what Jehovah wanted him to do ? +( Read Matthew 4 : 2 - 4 . ) +In all your ways take notice of him , and he will make your paths straight . +What questions can we ask ourselves when we read or study the Bible ? +How can our publications and meetings help us to get to know what Jehovah thinks about various matters ? +Give an example of how we can make a wise decision when we consider what Jehovah thinks . +( Read Luke 18 : 29 , 30 . ) +How can you determine if a certain style of clothing is pleasing to Jehovah ? +( c ) How should weighty decisions be made ? +( Read Genesis 6 : 5 , 6 . ) +How do we benefit from making decisions that please Jehovah ? +Of course , we will always have something new to learn about Jehovah . +After baptism , why should we keep making changes ? +Why does God expect us to put forth effort to overcome our weaknesses ? +What can we do to let God’s Word keep on changing our life ? +1 - 3 . ( a ) What changes may it be hard for us to make after our baptism ? +( b ) When making progress is harder than we expected , what questions might we ask ? +Why are we unable to please Jehovah in everything we do ? +What changes did we make before we got baptized , but what weaknesses may we still struggle with ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) What makes it possible for us to be Jehovah’s friends even though we are imperfect ? +( b ) Why should we not hold back from asking Jehovah for forgiveness ? +How do we know that we can keep putting on the new personality ? +What must we do to keep making changes with the help of the Bible , and what questions might we ask ? +Why does Jehovah expect us to put forth effort to overcome our weaknesses ? +What can we do to develop qualities that Jehovah loves ? +( See the box “ The Bible and Prayer Changed Their Lives . ” ) +Why should we not be discouraged if we are not able to make changes quickly ? +If we are loyal to Jehovah , what delightful future can we look forward to ? +How can we be sure that the Bible has power to continue changing our life ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 1 ) The name has been changed . +Russell : “ Supplicating Jehovah in prayer and a daily dose of Bible reading helped me . +Meditating on 2 Peter 2 : 11 and on personal counsel from the elders made a big difference . ” +Maria Victoria : “ I fervently prayed to Jehovah to help me control my tongue . +I also saw the need to stop having close association with people who loved to gossip . +Psalm 64 : 1 - 4 made me realize that I did not want to be one from whom others pray to be safeguarded ! +I also came to appreciate that continuing to gossip would make me a poor example and bring reproach on Jehovah’s name . ” +Linda : “ I familiarized myself with our tracts so as to be prepared to offer them . +Associating with those who enjoy various avenues of service has been a great help . +And I continue to rely on Jehovah through prayer . ” +All humans have faults that can hurt others . +how Jehovah chooses those whom he will mold ? +how God molds those who submit to him ? +How can we imitate the attitude of repentant Israelites ? +How does Jehovah choose those whom he draws to himself ? +( Read 1 Samuel 16 : 7b . ) +How should our trust in Jehovah as our Potter affect our attitude toward ( a ) the people in our territory ? +Later , in a different setting , I met a family whom I admired because of their good conduct . +Then one day I received a shock ​ — they were Jehovah’s Witnesses ! +Their behavior moved me to examine the basis for my prejudice . +I soon came to the realization that my attitude was based on ignorance and hearsay , not on facts . ” +( Read Hebrews 12 : 5 , 6 , 11 . ) +How is Jehovah teaching us today , and how will this education continue in the future ? +And we have learned to show love to others . +How did Jesus reflect the Great Potter’s patience and skill ? +( Read Psalm 103 : 10 - 14 . ) +In what ways did David prove to be like soft clay , and how can we imitate him ? +How does Jehovah mold us by means of holy spirit and the Christian congregation ? +Though having authority over the clay , how does Jehovah show respect for our free will ? +How do Bible students show that they want Jehovah to mold them ? +( a ) What appeals to you about having Jehovah as your Potter ? +( b ) What aspects of molding will we next consider ? +What traits could harden us against Jehovah’s counsel ? +What qualities can help us to remain moldable in God’s hands ? +How can Christian parents show that Jehovah is their Potter ? +Why did God consider Daniel to be a “ very precious man , ” and how can we be obedient like Daniel ? +“ Above all the things that you guard , safeguard your heart , for out of it are the sources of life , ” says Proverbs 4 : 23 . +( Read 2 Chronicles 26 : 3 - 5 , 16 - 21 . ) +What could happen if we failed to guard against pride ? +One brother said that in time his improper conduct did not bother him much at all . +7 , 8 . ( a ) How did the ancient Israelites demonstrate the hardening effect of a lack of faith ? +( b ) What is the lesson for us ? +Why should we “ keep testing ” whether we are in the faith , and how can we do so ? +What can help us to be like soft clay in Jehovah’s hands ? +How can Jehovah use the Christian congregation to mold us according to our individual needs ? +The field ministry can help us to cultivate what qualities , and with what benefits ? +What must parents do if they want to be truly effective in molding their children ? +How should parents demonstrate their trust in God if their child is disfellowshipped ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 5 : 11 , 13 . ) +Why should we make submission to Jehovah our way of life , and how will this course benefit us ? +In what sense is Jehovah our God “ one Jehovah ” ? +How can we show that we worship Jehovah as “ one Jehovah ” ? +What can we do to maintain our peace and unity ? +( b ) Why did Moses speak those words ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) What is one meaning of the phrase “ one Jehovah ” ? +( b ) How is Jehovah different from the gods of the nations ? +What is another meaning of “ one , ” and how did Jehovah prove to be “ one ” ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) What does Jehovah require of his worshippers ? +( b ) How did Jesus emphasize the import of Moses ’ words ? +( Read Mark 12 : 28 - 31 . ) +10 , 11 . ( a ) In what sense is our worship of Jehovah exclusive ? +( b ) How did Hebrew youths in Babylon demonstrate their exclusive devotion to Jehovah ? +In giving Jehovah exclusive devotion , against what must we be on guard ? +What could we begin to love more than Jehovah ? +Why did Paul remind Christians that God is “ one Jehovah ” ? +16 , 17 . ( a ) What prophecy is being fulfilled in our day , and with what result ? +( b ) What could undermine our unity ? +18 , 19 . ( a ) What counsel is mentioned at Ephesians 4 : 1 - 3 ? +( b ) What can we do to help the congregation stay united ? +How can we demonstrate that we understand that “ Jehovah our God is one Jehovah ” ? +There are many fishing villages along the coasts of Trinidad and Tobago . +Jehovah’s Witnesses often take the opportunity to speak with fishermen they meet +How does the Bible show that we are all imperfect ? +What can we do about our own faults and those of others ? +How did the Bible foretell the increase of Jehovah’s people ? +( Read Micah 4 : 1 , 3 . ) +This has helped them to remain “ clean from the blood of all men . ” ​ — Acts 20 : 26 . +Why is the increase of Jehovah’s people noteworthy ? +Why may others at times hurt our feelings ? +The second , like it , is this : ‘ You must love your neighbor as yourself . ’ ” +( Read Romans 5 : 12 , 19 . ) +If you had lived in Israel at the time of Eli and his sons , how would you have reacted ? +In what sense did Eli fail to discipline his sons ? +How did David sin seriously , and what did God do about it ? +( a ) How did the apostle Peter fail to keep his word ? +( b ) After Peter’s mistake , why did Jehovah continue to use Peter ? +Why do you trust that God is always just ? +What did Jesus understand about the faults of Judas Iscariot and Peter ? +The Bible foretold what about Jehovah’s servants in this time ? +How should we view the faults of others ? +13 , 14 . ( a ) Why should we be patient with one another ? +( b ) What promise do we want to remember ? +What did Jesus say we should do when others make mistakes ? +What do you want to do when others make mistakes ? +( Read Matthew 5 : 23 , 24 . ) +Just as Jehovah freely forgave you , you must also do the same . ” +We can see this from what the Bible says about discernment and wisdom . +Proverbs 3 : 13 - 15 says : “ Happy is the man who finds wisdom and the man who acquires discernment ; to gain it is better than gaining silver , and having it as profit is better than having gold . +It is more precious than corals ; nothing you desire can compare to it . ” +Jesus Christ set a good example of honesty . +As managing director , I was expected to come to ‘ an agreement ’ with the tax agent by bribing him to overlook the company’s fraudulent practices . +As a result , I had the reputation of being dishonest . +When I learned the truth , I refused to continue doing that , even though the job paid very well . +I am a good example for my two sons , and I have qualified for privileges in the congregation . +Among tax auditors and others with whom I do business , I now have the reputation of being an honest man . ” +Ruth moved to Israel , where she could worship the true God . +“ We all received . . . undeserved kindness upon undeserved kindness . ” ​ — JOHN 1 : 16 . +What is the greatest expression of Jehovah’s undeserved kindness toward mankind ? +How can we show that we are no longer ruled by sin but by undeserved kindness ? +What blessings come to us as a result of Jehovah’s undeserved kindness ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Describe Jesus ’ illustration of the owner of the vineyard . ( b ) How does the story illustrate the qualities of generosity and undeserved kindness ? +Do I not have the right to give all my workers whatever I want ? +( Read 2 Corinthians 6 : 1 . ) +Why and how has Jehovah shown undeserved kindness toward all mankind ? +What does it mean that Jehovah’s undeserved kindness is “ expressed in various ways ” ? +The apostle Peter wrote : “ To the extent that each one has received a gift , use it in ministering to one another as fine stewards of God’s undeserved kindness that is expressed in various ways . ” +The apostle John wrote : “ We all received from his fullness , even undeserved kindness upon undeserved kindness . ” +How do we benefit from Jehovah’s undeserved kindness , and how can we show our gratitude for it ? +( Read 1 John 1 : 8 , 9 . ) +What do we enjoy because of God’s undeserved kindness ? +Expressions of God’s undeserved kindness : The privilege of hearing the good news ( See paragraph 11 ) +How do the anointed bring the “ other sheep ” to righteousness ? +The blessing of prayer ( See paragraph 12 ) +How is prayer related to God’s undeserved kindness ? +How can undeserved kindness “ help us at the right time ” ? +How does Jehovah’s undeserved kindness benefit our hearts ? +Thanks to God’s undeserved kindness , what hope do we have ? +( Read Psalm 49 : 7 , 8 . ) +How did some early Christians abuse God’s undeserved kindness ? +Because of Jehovah’s undeserved kindness , what responsibilities do we have ? +What responsibility of ours will be examined in the next article ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 2 ) See “ Undeserved kindness ” in the “ Glossary of Bible Terms ” in the revised New World Translation . +“ Bear thorough witness to the good news of the undeserved kindness of God . ” ​ — ACTS 20 : 24 . +What should Jehovah’s undeserved kindness motivate us to do ? +How does the “ good news of the Kingdom ” highlight God’s undeserved kindness ? +How will Jehovah show his undeserved kindness in the new world ? +How did the apostle Paul show that he was grateful for God’s undeserved kindness ? +THE apostle Paul could honestly say : “ [ God’s ] undeserved kindness to me was not in vain . ” +( Read 1 Corinthians 15 : 9 , 10 . ) +( Read Ephesians 3 : 5 - 8 . ) +Why can we say that the “ good news of the Kingdom ” is the same as the good news of “ the undeserved kindness of God ” ? +When we explain the ransom to people , how are we spreading the good news of God’s undeserved kindness ? +Why do sinful humans need to be reconciled to God ? +The apostle John wrote : “ The one who exercises faith in the Son has everlasting life ; the one who disobeys the Son will not see life , but the wrath of God remains upon him . ” +9 , 10 . ( a ) What responsibility did Christ give to his anointed brothers ? +Therefore , we are ambassadors substituting for Christ , as though God were making an appeal through us . +Why is it good news for people to learn that they can pray to Jehovah ? +Many people pray because it makes them feel good , but they do not really believe that God hears their prayers . +They need to know that Jehovah is the “ Hearer of prayer . ” +Jesus told his disciples : “ If you ask anything in my name , I will do it . ” +13 , 14 . ( a ) What marvelous privileges will the anointed have in the future ? +( b ) What wonderful work will the anointed do for mankind ? +How will Jehovah show his undeserved kindness toward the “ other sheep ” in the future ? +Millions of humans who died without knowing God will also be resurrected . +John wrote : “ I saw the dead , the great and the small , standing before the throne , and scrolls were opened . +The dead were judged out of those things written in the scrolls according to their deeds . +And the sea gave up the dead in it , and death and the Grave gave up the dead in them , and they were judged individually according to their deeds . ” +What should we keep in mind when sharing in our witnessing work ? +The Bible says : “ The creation itself will also be set free from enslavement to corruption and have the glorious freedom of the children of God . ” +He also says : “ Write , for these words are faithful and true . ” +When we zealously preach this good news to others , we truly glorify Jehovah’s undeserved kindness ! +“ Keep seeking [ God’s ] Kingdom , and these things will be added to you . ” ​ — LUKE 12 : 31 . +What difference is there between what we need and what we want ? +Why should we control our desire to want more material things ? +Why are you convinced that Jehovah can provide your daily needs ? +How does Satan use “ the desire of the eyes ” ? +Remember , the apostle John warned : “ The world is passing away and so is its desire . ” +What can happen to those who use most of their energy to get more things ? +What will we consider next , and why ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) Why should we not worry too much about the things we need ? +( b ) What did Jesus know about humans and their needs ? +When Jesus taught his followers how to pray , what did he say should be most important in their life ? +What do we learn from the way Jehovah cares for the birds of heaven ? +We should “ observe intently the birds of heaven . ” +Of course , he does not put the food in their beaks ! +What proves that we are worth more than the birds of heaven ? +( Compare Luke 12 : 6 , 7 . ) +15 , 16 . ( a ) What do we learn from the way Jehovah cares for the lilies of the field ? +( See opening picture . ) ( b ) What questions might we need to ask ourselves , and why ? +What does Jehovah know about us personally , and what will he do for us ? +Why should we not worry about what might happen in the future ? +Can you simplify your life to focus more on the Kingdom ? +( a ) What is a goal you may set in Jehovah’s service ? +( b ) What can you do to simplify your life ? +What will help you to draw closer to Jehovah ? +Illustrate why it is important to be aware of what time it is and what is happening around us . +Why did Jesus tell his disciples to “ keep on the watch ” ? +Why do we pay attention to Jesus ’ warning ? +( a ) Why can we believe that Jesus now knows when Armageddon will occur ? +( b ) Although we do not know when the great tribulation will begin , what can we be sure of ? +When on earth , Jesus said : “ Concerning that day and hour nobody knows , neither the angels of the heavens nor the Son , but only the Father . ” +( Read Habakkuk 2 : 1 - 3 . ) +Give an example to show that Jehovah’s prophecies are always fulfilled right on time . +Jehovah’s prophecies have always been fulfilled right on time ! +Sometime later , Jehovah told Abraham : “ Know for certain that your offspring will be foreigners in a land not theirs and that the people there will enslave them and afflict them for 400 years . ” +Why can we be sure that Jehovah will save his people ? +7 , 8 . ( a ) What was the role of a watchman in ancient times , and what lesson does that teach us ? +( b ) Give an example of what could happen when watchmen fell asleep on the job . +What are most people today not aware of ? +10 , 11 . ( a ) Of what must we be careful , and why ? +( b ) What convinces you that the Devil has influenced people to ignore Bible prophecy ? +Why must we not let the Devil deceive us ? +Jesus warned us : “ Keep ready , because at an hour that you do not think likely , the Son of man is coming . ” +How is the spirit of the world affecting mankind , and how can we avoid that dangerous influence ? +What warning do we find at Luke 21 : 34 , 35 ? +( Read Luke 21 : 34 , 35 . ) +What happened to Peter , James , and John , and how might that happen to us too ? +According to Luke 21 : 36 , how did Jesus instruct us to “ keep awake ” ? +How can we make sure that we are ready for what is coming in the near future ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 14 ) See chapter 21 of the book God’s Kingdom Rules ! +During an assembly , a brother asked me if I would like to preach . +We went to the territory , and he gave me some booklets about God’s Kingdom . +One of the sisters there gave us children Bible lessons based on the Bible and the book The Harp of God . +As a teenager , I enjoyed giving people hope from God’s Word . +The brother stopped his bicycle and asked me to sit down with him on a log . +He said : “ Who gave you authority to judge who is a goat ? +Let’s just be happy giving people the good news and leave the judging to Jehovah . ” +Another older brother taught me that to find happiness in giving , we sometimes have to endure patiently . +Years later , his patience was rewarded when his wife was baptized as one of Jehovah’s Witnesses . +After the war , I pioneered for two years in southern Ireland . +We did not realize how much power the priests had . +I had never sailed before , so I was excited . +For five years , we preached mainly on isolated islands where there were no Witnesses . +The crew of missionaries aboard the Sibia ( left to right ) : Ron Parkin , Dick Ryde , Gust Maki , and Stanley Carter +Often , they gave us fresh fish , avocados , and peanuts . +Then at dusk we rang the ship’s bell . +It was lovely to see how seriously some of them took their assignment . +When we arrived , I met and fell in love with Maxine Boyd , a beautiful missionary sister . +So I said to myself , ‘ Ronald , if you want this girl , you’ve got to act quickly . ’ +After three weeks I proposed , and after six weeks we were married . +Maxine and I were assigned as missionaries to Puerto Rico , so I never went out on the new boat . +For example , in the village of Potala Pastillo , there were two Witness families with many children , and I used to play the flute for them . +I asked one of the little girls , Hilda , if she wanted to come and preach with us . +We bought her a pair , and she came preaching with us . +She was about to leave for her assignment in Ecuador , and she said : “ You don’t recognize me , do you ? +I am the little girl from Pastillo who had no shoes . ” +At first , Lennart Johnson and I did most of the work . +Nathan Knorr , who was then taking the lead among Jehovah’s Witnesses , came to Puerto Rico . +Later , he gave me strong counsel about being organized and said that he was disappointed in me . +Father did not accept the truth when Mother and I did . +My dear wife , Maxine , died in 2011 . +I am really looking forward to seeing her again in the resurrection . +After 60 years on the island , I felt as Puerto Rican as a coquí , the popular little Puerto Rican tree frog that sings ko - kee , ko - kee at dusk . +Some who come to see me want to discuss personal or family problems . +Everything we do at Bethel is sacred service . +Wherever we serve Jehovah , we have opportunities to praise him . +Leonard Smith’s life story appeared in The Watchtower of April 15 , 2012 . +Why can it be said that marriage is a gift from God ? +How would you describe the history of marriage from the time of Adam to Jesus ’ day ? +What can help a Christian to decide whether to get married ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) How did marriage begin ? +( b ) What could the first man and woman have realized about marriage ? +( Read Genesis 2 : 20 - 24 . ) +An important purpose of marriage was to populate the earth . +What can we learn from Adam’s and Eve’s responses to Jehovah ? +How would you explain Genesis 3 : 15 ? +( a ) What has happened to marriage since the rebellion of Adam and Eve ? +( b ) What does the Bible require of husbands and wives ? +What is the history of marriage from the time of Adam to the Flood ? +What did Jehovah do to the wicked in Noah’s day , and what lesson should we learn from what happened at that time ? +( a ) In many cultures , what sexual practices became a way of life ? +( b ) How did Abraham and Sarah set a good example in their marriage ? +( Read 1 Peter 3 : 3 - 6 . ) +How did the Mosaic Law protect the Israelites ? +( Read Deuteronomy 7 : 3 , 4 . ) +12 , 13 . ( a ) How were some men treating their wives in Malachi’s day ? +( b ) Today , if a baptized person ran off with someone else’s mate , what would the consequences be ? +( a ) In the Christian congregation , what would be the standard for marriage ? +Paul added : “ If they do not have self - control , let them marry , for it is better to marry than to be inflamed with passion . ” +18 , 19 . ( a ) How should a Christian marriage begin ? +( b ) What will the following article discuss ? +What responsibilities did God give husbands and wives ? +Why are love and tenderness very important in a marriage ? +How can the Bible help if there are problems in a marriage ? +Although marriage usually begins with joy , what can those who marry expect to experience ? +What kinds of love should marriage mates show ? +How strong should love be in a marriage ? +Paul wrote : “ Husbands , continue loving your wives , just as the Christ also loved the congregation and gave himself up for it . ” +( Read John 13 : 34 , 35 ; 15 : 12 , 13 . ) +4 , 5 . ( a ) What is a husband’s responsibility as a family head ? +( b ) How should a wife view headship ? +( c ) What adjustments did one married couple need to make ? +Marriage was an adjustment for me as I learned to rely on my husband . +It has not always been easy , but we have drawn so much closer as a couple by doing things Jehovah’s way . ” +In marriage , taking two people into consideration adds to the challenge . +But by seeking Jehovah’s guidance in prayer and really listening to my wife’s input , it gets easier every day . +I feel that we are a real team ! ” +How does love serve as “ a perfect bond of union ” when problems develop in a marriage ? +7 , 8 . ( a ) What advice does the Bible give regarding sexual relations in marriage ? +( b ) Why do marriage mates need to show tenderness ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 7 : 3 - 5 . ) +Sexual relations should never be forced or demanded but should come naturally . +Why is sexual interest in anyone who is not one’s own marriage mate unacceptable ? +10 , 11 . ( a ) How common is divorce ? +( b ) What does the Bible say about separation ? +( c ) What will help a marriage mate not to separate quickly ? +What may lead a marriage mate to consider separation ? +What does the Bible say to Christians married to mates who are not worshippers of Jehovah ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 7 : 12 - 14 . ) +Or , husband , how do you know whether you will save your wife ? ” +15 , 16 . ( a ) What counsel does the Bible give Christian wives whose husbands are not servants of God ? +( b ) What is the position of a Christian “ if the unbelieving one chooses to depart ” ? +The apostle Peter counsels Christian wives to be in subjection to their husbands , “ so that if any are not obedient to the word , they may be won without a word through the conduct of their wives , because of having been eyewitnesses of your chaste conduct together with deep respect . ” +What if an unbelieving marriage mate chooses to separate ? +The Bible says : “ If the unbelieving one chooses to depart , let him depart ; a brother or a sister is not bound under such circumstances , but God has called you to peace . ” +What should be the first priority of Christian married couples ? +Why is it possible for Christians to have a happy and successful marriage ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 5 ) Names have been changed . +[ 2 ] ( paragraph 13 ) See the book “ Keep Yourselves in God’s Love , ” appendix , “ The Bible’s View on Divorce and Separation . ” +What a pleasure it is to give a witness in the morning hours along the Danube River ! +These happy publishers are sharing the Kingdom message with an appreciative listener at Vigadó Square in Budapest , Hungary +What can you do to make spiritual progress ? +How can you progress spiritually without growing weary ? +What adjustments might make you more effective in the ministry ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) How has Isaiah 60 : 22 come true in this time of the end ? +( b ) What needs now exist in the earthly part of Jehovah’s organization ? +“ THE little one will become a thousand and the small one a mighty nation . ” +What does making spiritual progress mean to you ? +How can young people use their strength in Kingdom service ? +6 - 8 . ( a ) How did one young man change his view of God’s service , and with what result ? +( b ) How can we “ taste and see that Jehovah is good ” ? +Because of his blessing , I feel indebted to him and am moved to do more in his service , and this results in more blessings . ” +( Read Psalm 34 : 8 - 10 . ) +Why is it important for you to have “ a waiting attitude ” ? +What spiritual qualities can we work to develop , and why are they important ? +How can members of the congregation prove themselves trustworthy ? +How can you follow Joseph’s example if others treat you unfairly ? +What can you do if others treat you unfairly ? +14 , 15 . ( a ) Why do we have to “ pay constant attention ” to the way we preach ? +( b ) How might you adjust to changing conditions ? +( See opening picture and the box “ Are You Willing to Try a Different Method ? ” ) +How can public witnessing prove to be effective ? +17 , 18 . ( a ) How might you become more confident in public witnessing ? +( b ) Why do you find David’s spirit in praising Jehovah valuable as you engage in the ministry ? +He says : “ During our family worship , my wife and I do research to find answers to objections and opinions people express . +We also ask other Witnesses for suggestions . ” +( Read 1 Timothy 4 : 15 . ) +They will proclaim the glory of your kingship and speak about your mightiness , to make known to men your mighty acts and the glorious splendor of your kingship . ” +If you are entrusted with more work in Jehovah’s organization , how can you become a blessing to others ? +Now Venecia says : “ Phone witnessing works ! ” +My wife died three years ago , and last year my son was killed in an accident . ” +After two years , I am writing back as your Christian sister . ” +Why should we build in Bible students a strong desire to study the Scriptures personally ? +How can we help new ones to converse with householders and others ? +Why should efforts be made to train prospective shepherds of God’s flock ? +Why must we train others to take up theocratic assignments ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) How did Paul connect study of the Scriptures with a productive ministry ? +( b ) Before we encourage our students to study the Bible on their own , what must we be doing ? +Give a suggestion on how to help new ones to have a routine of personal Bible study . +You may ask , ‘ How can I train my student to study the Bible regularly ? ’ +Encourage him to read every issue of The Watchtower and Awake ! +( a ) How can you help your student to cultivate love for the Bible in his heart ? +( b ) What is a Bible student likely to do if he develops heartfelt love for the Scriptures ? +How did Jesus train proclaimers of the good news ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) How did Jesus approach individuals in his ministry ? +( b ) How can we help new publishers to converse with people as Jesus did ? +10 - 12 . ( a ) How did Jesus cultivate the interest others showed in the good news ? +( b ) How can we help new publishers to improve their skills as teachers of Bible truth ? +13 , 14 . ( a ) What do you think of the Bible examples of those who made great sacrifices in behalf of others ? +( b ) In what practical ways can you train new publishers and young ones to show love for their brothers and sisters ? +Why is it important that elders take an interest in the progress of men in the congregation ? +16 , 17 . ( a ) What interest did Paul take in the progress of Timothy ? +( b ) How can the elders effectively train future shepherds of the congregation ? +Why should training others in Jehovah’s service be important to us ? +Why should you be convinced that your diligent efforts to train others in Jehovah’s service will be successful ? +It is in vain that they keep worshipping me , for they teach commands of men as doctrines . ’ +You let go of the commandment of God and cling to the tradition of men . ” ​ — Mark 7 : 6 - 8 . +3 “ Do Not Let Your Hands Drop Down ” +How did Jehovah strengthen the hands of Moses , Asa , and Nehemiah ? +In what practical ways can we strengthen the hands of our brothers and sisters ? +( b ) What might cause our hands to drop down ? +The hand , for example , is mentioned hundreds of times . +How can you be motivated and strengthened to endure and have joy ? +However , when Moses ’ hands became heavy and began to drop down , the Amalekites started to win . +( b ) How did God respond to Nehemiah’s prayer ? +( Read Nehemiah 1 : 10 ; 2 : 17 - 20 ; 6 : 9 . ) +Do you believe that Jehovah uses his “ great power ” and “ mighty hand ” to strengthen his servants today ? +10 , 11 . ( a ) How does Satan try to cause us to let our hands drop down ? +( b ) What does Jehovah use to strengthen us and give us power ? +He uses lies and threats from governments , religious leaders , and apostates . +13 , 14 . ( a ) How was one brother strengthened after his wife died ? +Prayer and personal study have been like a life jacket that has kept my head above water . +I have come to realize the importance of developing a good personal relationship with Jehovah before difficult situations arise . ” +How does God train us to fight our enemies ? +He also helps us through our Bible - based publications , Christian meetings , assemblies , and conventions . +How do we avoid being conquered by the evil ? +( b ) Which Bible characters will we consider ? +What helped Jacob to persevere , and how was he rewarded ? +( Read Genesis 32 : 24 - 28 . ) +How were two Christians helped to control wrong desires ? +This young person also benefited from the article “ Alternative Life - Styles ​ — Does God Approve ? ” +“ For that reason , ” he said , “ I think that as each day passes , I can remain faithful . +I am very grateful to Jehovah for using his organization to help us survive each day in this wicked system . ” +Consider also the experience of a sister in the United States . +She writes : “ I want to thank you for always feeding us with just what we need and at the right time . +I often feel that these articles are written just for me . +For years , I have been battling a strong desire for something Jehovah hates . +At times , I want to throw my hands up and stop fighting . +I know that Jehovah is merciful and forgiving , but because I have this wrong desire and deep down I don’t hate it , I feel that I am unable to receive his help . +This ongoing battle has affected every aspect of my life . . . . +After reading the article ‘ Do You Have “ a Heart to Know ” Jehovah ? ’ +in The Watchtower of March 15 , 2013 , I really felt that Jehovah does want to help me . ” +( a ) How did Paul feel about his struggles ? +What can we learn about clothing from God’s Law to the Israelites ? +What can help Christians to make good decisions about how to dress ? +When especially do we need to wear appropriate clothing ? +Of course , some clothing that is appropriate in one place may not be appropriate in another . +( Read 1 Corinthians 10 : 32 , 33 . ) +What are some factors that may affect whether a brother wears a beard ? +The Mosaic Law required men to wear a beard . +In fact , some appointed brothers have beards . +Even so , some brothers might decide not to wear a beard . +What effect should our dress and grooming have on others ? +A brother in Germany wrote : “ My teachers view the Bible account of creation as a myth . +And they take it for granted that the students believe in evolution . ” +A young sister in France said : “ Teachers in my school are quite astonished that there are students who still believe in the Bible . ” +and The Origin of Life ​ — Five Questions Worth Asking , and the book Is There a Creator Who Cares About You ? +I’ve studied those brochures about a dozen times . ” +They show that the greatest engineers may imitate but will never equal the complex designs in nature . ” +Why does God want you to use your power of reason ? +( Read Romans 12 : 1 , 2 ; 1 Timothy 2 : 4 . ) +And many of them lived at different times and did not know one another personally . ” +I literally had to stop and contemplate how incredible that prophetic Passover meal was ! ” +“ Honesty like that is rare , ” said a young brother in Britain . +“ This adds to our confidence that the Bible truly is from Jehovah . ” +A young sister in Japan wrote : “ When my family applied Bible teachings , we were truly happy . +We experienced peace , unity , and love . ” +And some stop believing in God because they are disappointed with religion . +He added : “ One is struck by the complexity of even the simplest form of life . ” +He wrote : “ Every house is constructed by someone , but the one who constructed all things is God . ” +Why is it so important to know your children well ? +Our children acquire it little by little . ” +He asks : ‘ What does the Bible say ? ’ +‘ Do you believe what it says ? ’ +He wants me to answer in my own words and not simply repeat his or Mum’s words . +As I got older , I had to expand on my answers . ” +They answered all my questions , using the Bible . ” +( Read Deuteronomy 6 : 5 - 8 ; Luke 6 : 45 . ) +So if life evolved from simple to more complex forms , why were these ancient creatures already so complex ? +It was a lesson that deeply impressed me and that I shared with my son . ” +Then she asked each of the boys to make her a cup of coffee . +“ They took great care , ” she explained . +“ When I asked them why they were so careful , they said that they wanted the coffee to be just the way I like it . +I explained that God mixed the gases in the atmosphere with similar care ​ — just right for us . ” +And how would you compare the sound of an airplane to the singing of a bird ? +So who is more intelligent ​ — the maker of airplanes or the Creator of birds ? ” +“ Never tire of experimenting with new ways to approach old subjects , ” said one father . +“ From the time they were very young , I studied with them for 15 minutes every day , except on days when we had Christian meetings . +Over time , many of these were addressed at meetings or during family or personal study . +That’s why it’s important for parents just to keep teaching . ” +Let your children see how real Jehovah is to you . +“ We also tell our older daughter , ‘ Have complete trust in Jehovah , keep busy in Kingdom service , and do not worry too much . ’ +When she sees the outcome , she knows that Jehovah is helping us . +This has done wonders for her faith in God and in the Bible . ” +The first article shows how our faith can grow and remain strong . +Let me explain what led to that conversation . +I WAS born in Wichita , Kansas , U.S.A . , on December 10 , 1936 , the oldest of four children . +Then a soldier walked by , and the doctor yelled , “ Do something about this yellow coward ! ” +The soldier could see that the man was drunk , so he told him , “ Go home and sober up ! ” +He owned two barbershops in Wichita , and the doctor was one of his clients ! +With my parents , going to a convention in Wichita in the 1940 ’ s +With Jehovah’s blessing and their zealous work , a congregation was started . +The brother also sold my car for $ 25 . +We were assigned to special pioneer in Walnut Ridge , Arkansas . +Then in 1962 , we were thrilled to receive an invitation to the 37th class of Gilead . +In the ministry in Nairobi with Mary and Chris Kanaiya +Soon after , our first daughter , Kimberly , was born , and 17 months later , we had Stephany . +We would also go camping with them and would have very enjoyable conversations around the campfire . +We arranged to have some who were in the full - time ministry stay in our home . +They were shocked and started to cry and said that they wanted to study . +With the help and direction of God’s organization , we did our best to raise them to love Jehovah . +On a later trip , Kimberly met one of his workmates , Brian Llewellyn . +So they did stay free until they were at least 23 . +At the same time , Brian and Kimberly were invited to work at London Bethel and later were transferred to Malawi Bethel . +The day after we left for the Watchtower Educational Center in Patterson , Linda called to tell us that Mother had died . +Next , we taught the course in Zimbabwe and then in Zambia . +In 2006 , Brian and Kimberly moved next door to us to raise their two daughters , Mackenzie and Elizabeth . +Paul and Stephany are still in Malawi , where Paul serves on the Branch Committee . +Why might we need to adjust our view of strangers ? +When I left the airport and felt the cold for the first time in my life , I started crying . ” +Greek - speaking Jews complained that their widows were not being treated fairly . +Whether we realize it or not , we are all deeply influenced by our culture . +( Read 1 Peter 1 : 22 . ) +Be patient with those who are adjusting to a new country . +At first , we may not fully understand their way of thinking or reacting . +What example of respect and gratitude can immigrants imitate today ? +First , she showed respect for the customs of her new country by asking permission to glean . +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 1 ) Name has been changed . +Are you among those who are learning another language ? +( Read Nehemiah 13 : 23 , 24 . ) +( b ) How can we reach our goal ? +We must recognize that when we prepare for the ministry , for the meetings , or for a talk , we may not necessarily apply what we read to ourselves . +Since my mind is mainly involved in an intellectual exercise , my heart is not necessarily touched by the spiritual thoughts I am reading . +That is why I regularly set aside time to study the Bible and other publications in my mother tongue . ” +“ It annoyed him to go out in the ministry in another language , whereas before he loved preaching in his native language , French , ” says Muriel . +“ When we realized that this situation had hindered our son from making spiritual advancement , ” explains Serge , “ we decided to move back to our former congregation . ” +Make sure that the truth reaches the hearts of your children ( See paragraphs 14 , 15 ) +But we also include practice sessions and games in Lingala so that they can learn this language while having fun . ” +Make an effort to learn the local language and to participate in the meetings ( See paragraphs 16 , 17 ) +We also set the goal of attending a meeting in French once a month , and we take advantage of our vacations to visit conventions held in our native language . ” +( Read Romans 15 : 1 , 2 . ) +How can we show our love for God’s Word ? +Brothers working business territory witness to a mechanic in an auto repair garage . +( Read Revelation 21 : 3 - 6 . ) +How did Abraham and his family keep their faith strong ? +( Read 1 John 5 : 14 , 15 . ) +What trials did some of the prophets endure because of their faith ? +Others , like Elijah , “ wandered about in deserts and mountains and caves and dens of the earth . ” +How does Noah’s example help us to understand what it means to have faith ? +In what ways must we exercise our faith ? +In what two ways does Hebrews 11 : 1 describe faith ? +You see that his faith was active along with his works and his faith was perfected by his works . ” +For example , John explained : “ The one who exercises faith in the Son has everlasting life ; the one who disobeys the Son will not see life , but the wrath of God remains upon him . ” +Compared with love , how important is faith ? +James asked his anointed brothers : “ Did not God choose those who are poor from the world’s standpoint to be rich in faith and heirs of the Kingdom , which he promised to those who love him ? ” +While men were sleeping , his enemy came and oversowed weeds in among the wheat and left . +When the stalk sprouted and produced fruit , then the weeds also appeared . ” +What hope did Jehovah give his people , and why was this promise remarkable ? +Would the Israelites ever again be able to worship God in a completely acceptable way ? +So it does not really seem that Jehovah’s people entered into captivity to Babylon the Great in 1918 . +( Read 1 Peter 2 : 9 , 10 . ) +( Read Matthew 13 : 24 , 25 , 37 - 39 . ) +Would true Christians ever be free to worship God openly and acceptably ? +When were the anointed freed from Babylonian captivity ? +Brother Rutherford requested that we arrange conventions in several cities in the western United States and send speakers to try to encourage the friends as much as possible . ” +“ If you have any word of encouragement for the people , tell it . ” ​ — ACTS 13 : 15 . +So I cry often and prefer not to talk to them . +He listened with sympathy as I expressed my feelings . +Then he reminded me of the good I was accomplishing . +He also reminded me of Jesus ’ words ​ — that each of us is worth more than many sparrows . +I often recall that scripture , and it still touches my heart . +What can we learn from the way Jehovah , Jesus , and Paul encouraged others ? +( Read Ecclesiastes 4 : 9 , 10 . ) +What can we learn from the way Jesus treated his apostles ? +After going through those regions and giving many words of encouragement to the ones there , he arrived in Greece . ” +( Read 1 Thessalonians 5 : 12 , 13 . ) +They are a real source of encouragement . ” +Andreas , who has two children , says : “ Encouragement helps children to grow up spiritually and emotionally . +Even though our kids know what is right , doing the right thing becomes their way of life through our constant encouragement . ” +( Read Luke 21 : 1 - 4 ; 2 Corinthians 8 : 12 . ) +( Read Revelation 2 : 18 , 19 . ) +I want you to know that when you spoke in such a kind way , both from the platform and in person , I felt that it was a gift from Jehovah . ” +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 1 ) Some names have been changed . +( b ) What will we discuss in this article ? +How did the congregations benefit from following the direction of the governing body ? +( Read 3 John 9 , 10 . ) +( Read Matthew 5 : 23 , 24 ; 18 : 15 - 17 . ) +The Bible directs us to attend meetings regularly . +Have you been using jw.org in your ministry and in your family worship ? +and the brochure Who Are Doing Jehovah’s Will Today ? +What are some reasons why we should be thankful to Jehovah ? +There are many reasons why we should be thankful to Jehovah ! +It also shows how the hope of a reward benefits us . +I was only eight years old at the time . +My father did not want my mother to talk to me about what she was learning . +However , I was curious and asked questions , so she studied with me when my father was out of the house . +As a result , I too decided that I wanted to dedicate my life to Jehovah . +My mother said that I should first speak to the servant to the brethren ( now called a circuit overseer ) . +After four months , I selected a brother as my pioneer partner . +My mother pioneered with a sister in another congregation . +In 1951 , I filled out an application to attend the Watchtower Bible School of Gilead . +While there , I received my invitation to the 22nd class of Gilead . +I then traveled by train to South Lansing , New York , where the school was located . +With Janet on one of the many islands in the Philippines +We still serve at the branch office in Quezon City +How can you experience “ the peace of God ” ? +How can the congregation help you to reduce anxiety ? +( See opening picture . ) ( b ) What will we consider in this article ? +How , though , can you do that ? +The psalmist David begged Jehovah : “ Listen to my prayer , O God . ” +When we are anxious , why is prayer so important ? +( Read Matthew 11 : 28 - 30 . ) +What did Jesus mean when he said : “ Never be anxious ” ? +He admitted : “ My anguished heart makes me groan aloud . ” +( See the box “ Some Practical Ways to Reduce Anxiety . ” ) +How can the meaning of God’s name strengthen your faith ? +His very name is understood to mean “ He Causes to Become . ” +Why can you be confident that your relationship with God will strengthen you ? +( a ) How can we throw our anxiety on God ? +How can we be sure that Jehovah rewards his servants ? +How did Jehovah bless his servants in the past ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) How are love and faith connected ? +How , though , does the hope of a reward benefit us ? +Jesus showed that his disciples would be rewarded for their sacrifices ( See paragraph 5 ) +The apostle Peter once asked Jesus : “ We have left all things and followed you ; what , then , will there be for us ? ” +In the Sermon on the Mount , Jesus said : “ Rejoice and be overjoyed , since your reward is great in the heavens , for in that way they persecuted the prophets prior to you . ” +Moses told the nation of Israel : “ Jehovah will surely bless you in the land that Jehovah your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance , but only if you strictly obey the voice of Jehovah your God and carefully observe all this commandment that I am giving you today . +For Jehovah your God will bless you just as he has promised you . ” +And he named the second one Ephraim , for he said , ‘ God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction . ’ ” +God’s Word explains : “ For the joy that was set before him he endured a torture stake , despising shame . ” +Jesus certainly found joy in being able to sanctify God’s name . +How does Jehovah feel about what we do for him ? +“ The one showing favor to the lowly is lending to Jehovah , and He will repay him for what he does . ” +What comfort do we find at 1 John 3 : 19 , 20 ? +( Read 1 John 3 : 19 , 20 . ) +What are some of the rewards that we enjoy now ? +How do Jehovah’s servants feel about the rewards they receive ? +For example , Bianca from Germany says : “ I cannot thank Jehovah enough for helping me with my worries and for being at my side each day . +The world out there is chaotic and bleak . +But as I work closely with Jehovah , I feel secure in his arms . +Whenever I make personal sacrifices for him , he gives me back a hundredfold in blessings . ” +For my own encouragement , I keep a notebook with scriptures and thoughts from our publications that I can consult from time to time . +I call it ‘ My Survival Notebook . ’ +Discouragement is temporary if we focus on Jehovah’s promises . +Jehovah is always there to help us , regardless of our circumstances . ” +Yet , you can likely think of ways in which Jehovah has rewarded you and those around you . +How were Paul and others set free from sin and death ? +( Read Romans 6 : 1 , 2 . ) +What choice does each of us have to make ? +( Read Proverbs 14 : 5 ; Ephesians 4 : 25 . ) +( Read Romans 4 : 20 - 22 . ) +( Read Acts 18 : 2 - 4 ; 20 : 20 , 21 , 34 , 35 . ) +Many tourists come to the city of Aveiro in northern Portugal to see the interesting salt evaporation ponds . +Local Witnesses make sure to offer the good news to those who sell the locally produced salt +What else can we learn from the Bible ? +In this article , we will learn how to treasure God’s gift of free will by using it in a way that pleases the Giver of that gift . +The first article explains what modesty is and what it is not . +How does Jehovah expect us to use our abilities ? +Clearly , Jehovah wants us to do what we can to benefit ourselves and others . +Noah lived in a world that was “ filled with violence ” and immorality . +Opposition to our preaching ( See paragraphs 6 - 9 ) +6 , 7 . ( a ) What could Noah not do ? +( b ) How are we in a situation similar to Noah’s ? +We too live in a world filled with wickedness , which we know Jehovah has promised to destroy . +In the meantime , we cannot force people to accept the “ good news of the Kingdom . ” +What Noah could do : Instead of giving up because of what he could not do , Noah focused on what he could do . +When that happened , how did David react ? +Past sins ( See paragraphs 11 - 14 ) +11 , 12 . ( a ) After he sinned , what could David not do ? +He had to trust that when he truly repented , Jehovah would forgive him and help him endure the consequences of his actions . +He had to leave the matter in Jehovah’s hands . +Consider a brother named Malcolm , who remained faithful until his death in 2015 . +Focus on what you can do , not on what you cannot do . ” +( b ) How will you apply the 2017 yeartext in your life ? +Our yeartext for 2017 : “ Trust in Jehovah and do what is good . ” ​ — Psalm 37 : 3 +How can we show respect for the decisions of others ? +I will love them of my own free will . ” +4 , 5 . ( a ) Who was the first to receive God’s gift of free will , and how did he use it ? +( b ) What question must each of us ask ? +The answer to that question can determine our everlasting future . +God “ began bringing them to the man to see what he would call each one . ” +What must we never do with our gift of free will ? +Imagine that you gave a valuable gift to a friend . +What is one way we can avoid misusing our Christian freedom ? +( Read 1 Peter 2 : 16 . ) +What do we learn from the principle found at Galatians 6 : 5 ? +Remember the principle found at Galatians 6 : 5 . +How will you show that you treasure your gift of free will ? +( a ) What do many people think about modesty ? +What is modesty , and what is it not ? +Why should we avoid judging other people’s motives ? +What can we learn from Jesus ’ example when we receive a change of assignment ? +( Read Galatians 6 : 4 , 5 . ) +( Read Ecclesiastes 11 : 4 - 6 . ) +What will help us to remain modest forever ? +Why is it difficult for some to delegate authority ? +He told Nathan to tell David : “ You are not the one who will build the house for me to dwell in . ” +( Read Numbers 11 : 24 - 29 . ) +No , I wish that all of Jehovah’s people were prophets and that Jehovah would put his spirit on them ! ” +( Read Philippians 2 : 20 - 22 . ) +The branch office sent us 800 magazines to use in the ministry . +I taught classes in Manaus , Belém , Fortaleza , Recife , and Salvador . +We arrived in Lisbon , Portugal , in August of 1964 . +It is the only one doing the work Jesus commanded his disciples to do ​ — preach the good news of God’s Kingdom ! ” +While this article was being prepared for publication , Douglas Guest died faithful to Jehovah on October 25 , 2015 . +And “ the spirit of Jehovah began to empower David . ” +Why did God want his people to respect the leaders in Israel ? +( Read Hebrews 1 : 7 , 14 . ) +The Bible refers to the Law given to Israel as “ the Law of Moses . ” +11 , 12 . ( a ) What were Joshua and the kings who ruled God’s people required to do ? +“ As soon as the king heard the words of the book of the Law , he ripped his garments apart . ” +Why did Jehovah discipline some of the leaders of his people ? +In some cases , Jehovah disciplined or replaced those leaders . +What proved that Jesus was empowered by holy spirit ? +Shortly after Jesus was baptized , “ angels came and began to minister to him . ” +Hours before his death , “ an angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him . ” +How did God’s Word guide Jesus ’ life and teaching ? +It is in vain that they keep worshipping me , for they teach commands of men as doctrines . ” +Nobody is good except one , God . ” +“ Instantly the angel of Jehovah struck him , because he did not give the glory to God , and he was eaten up with worms and died . ” +The next article will consider the answers to those questions . +This may have been the original document written by Moses . +Why was this selection so important to them and to Jehovah ? +As a governing body , they gave direction to all the congregations . ​ — Acts 15 : 2 . +5 , 6 . ( a ) How did holy spirit empower the governing body ? +( c ) How did God’s Word guide the governing body ? +First , holy spirit empowered the governing body . +Third , God’s Word guided the governing body . +Why can we say that Jesus led the early Christians ? +( a ) When did Jesus appoint “ the faithful and discreet slave ” ? +In 1919 , three years after Brother Russell’s death , Jesus appointed “ the faithful and discreet slave . ” +The July 15 , 2013 , issue of The Watchtower explained that “ the faithful and discreet slave ” is a small group of anointed brothers who make up the Governing Body . +So how can we answer Jesus ’ question : “ Who really is the faithful and discreet slave ? ” +How has holy spirit helped the Governing Body ? +What is one way to remember the Governing Body ? +Why are you determined to follow our Leader , Jesus ? +When Jesus returned to heaven , he did not abandon his followers . +Soon , he will lead us to everlasting life . +Since 1955 , that corporation has been known as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania . +Jehovah “ comforts us in all our trials ” +“ I have spoken , and I will bring it about . +1 , 2 . ( a ) What has Jehovah revealed to us ? +THE very first words of the Bible make this simple but profound statement : “ In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth . ” +( c ) What questions will we consider ? +And why is Jesus ’ ransom sacrifice the key that unlocks the door for God’s purpose to be accomplished ? +What are some gifts that Jehovah gave Adam and Eve ? +It was as if he were saying : ‘ You mean you cannot do what you want ? ’ +But Jehovah is faithful to his own standards ; he never violates them . +( Read Deuteronomy 32 : 4 , 5 . ) +Why is the ransom such a precious gift ? +Jehovah provided the ransom at great cost to himself . +When will Jehovah become “ all things to everyone ” ? +How can we show that we love Jehovah’s name ? +( Read 1 Peter 1 : 15 , 16 . ) +Why can Jehovah view us as righteous , even though we are imperfect ? +He accepts as his worshippers those who dedicate themselves to him . +What did Jesus mean when he next said : “ Let your will take place ” ? +How does the ransom benefit humans who have died ? +What is God’s will for the “ great crowd ” ? +( a ) What blessings do we now receive from Jehovah ? +( Read Acts 3 : 19 - 21 . ) +Jehovah gives us far more than just the gift of life . +“ We have come to know and believe the love that God has for us . +And should we at times change a decision that we have made ? +This article will help us to answer those questions . +Yet , Jehovah viewed those kings as having a complete heart . +Will God view us as having a complete heart , despite mistakes we make ? +We lived on a small farm in eastern South Dakota . +Farming was an important part of our family’s life , but it was not the most important part . +My parents got baptized as Jehovah’s Witnesses in 1934 . +My dad , Clarence , and later my uncle Alfred , served as company servant ( now called coordinator of the body of elders ) in our small congregation in Conde , South Dakota . +My sister , Dorothy , and I became Kingdom publishers when we were six . +Conventions and assemblies were an important part of our lives . +The Bible says : “ The one walking with the wise will become wise , ” and there were many wise ones in my family who supported my decision to pioneer . +When they were serving congregations nearby , they sometimes invited me to go with them in the ministry . +As a new Bethelite , with a farm truck +The farm on Staten Island included the radio station WBBR . +Only 15 to 20 members of the Bethel family were assigned to the farm . +Most of us were young and quite inexperienced . +Brother Peterson did his work at Bethel well but never neglected the field ministry . +With Angela in 1975 , before a television interview +Three years later , we were invited to Bethel . +Why do Jehovah and Christ deserve to be honored ? +Humans were created “ in God’s image . ” +8 , 9 . ( a ) How do Jehovah’s Witnesses view government officials ? +( Read 1 Timothy 5 : 17 . ) +Neither be called leaders , for your Leader is one , the Christ . +Whoever exalts himself will be humbled , and whoever humbles himself will be exalted . ” +Why should others not make decisions for us ? +( a ) To make wise decisions , we should have faith in what ? +What will help us to make wise decisions ? +( Read 2 Corinthians 1 : 24 . ) +Loving elders help others learn to make their own decisions ( See paragraph 11 ) +Elders too should take time to do research . +Will it bring joy and peace to my family ? +And will it show that I am patient and kind ? ’ +Why does Jehovah expect us to make our own decisions ? +What does it mean to serve Jehovah with a complete heart ? +Which of the four kings would you like to imitate , and why ? +( Read 2 Chronicles 14 : 11 . ) +What would your heart move you to do ? +Asa’s son Jehoshaphat “ kept walking in the way of his father Asa . ” +( Read 2 Chronicles 20 : 2 - 4 . ) +( Read Isaiah 37 : 15 - 20 . ) +( Read 2 Kings 20 : 1 - 3 . ) +( Read 2 Chronicles 34 : 18 , 19 . ) +Why will we consider the examples of four kings of Judah ? +( Read 2 Chronicles 16 : 7 - 9 . ) +( Read 2 Chronicles 32 : 31 . ) +Many praise him for what he has done . +( Read 2 Chronicles 35 : 20 - 22 . ) +The Bible says that Necho’s words were “ from the mouth of God . ” +Let us meditate on these Bible accounts and be thankful that Jehovah has provided them for us ! +How many vows have you made to Jehovah ? +What about your dedication vow or your marriage vow ? +When we believe that we have personally experienced or observed an injustice , our faith , humility , and loyalty may be tested . +“ The world is passing away and so is its desire , but the one who does the will of God remains forever . ” ​ — 1 JOHN 2 : 17 . +What will Jehovah do about wicked people and corrupt organizations ? +The Bible says : “ The world is passing away . ” +There is no darkness or deep shadow where wrongdoers can conceal themselves . ” +Later in the same psalm , we read : “ The righteous will possess the earth , and they will live forever on it . ” +Who are “ the meek ” and “ the righteous ” ? +Why can we be sure that the new earth will be well - organized ? +After Armageddon , will there be any organization on earth ? +So the “ new earth ” will be organized . +What kind of wrong activities are common where you live , and how are you and your family affected ? +What do we learn from Jehovah’s judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah ? +( Read 2 Peter 2 : 6 - 8 . ) +( Read Psalm 46 : 8 , 9 . ) +What are some things that will be gone forever after Armageddon ? +Illustrate . ( b ) How can we be sure that we will remain after this old world is gone ? +“ WILL the Judge of all the earth not do what is right ? ” +Because Jehovah is the greatest example of justice and righteousness . +Christians expect to experience some injustice outside the Christian congregation . +In 1946 , he attended the eighth class of Gilead School in New York , U.S.A . +After graduation , he was eventually assigned to the circuit work in Switzerland . +What examples will we consider in this article and in the next ? +In this article , we will consider Abraham’s great - grandson Joseph and his experience with his brothers . +10 , 11 . ( a ) What injustices did Joseph experience ? +( Read Matthew 5 : 23 , 24 ; 18 : 15 . ) +Loyalty to Jehovah and to our brothers will protect us from making such a mistake . +Most important , he did not allow the imperfections and wrong actions of others to separate him from Jehovah . +Why should we draw even closer to Jehovah if we experience injustice in the congregation ? +How can we show that we have confidence in “ the Judge of all the earth ” ? +See Willi Diehl’s life story , “ Jehovah Is My God , in Whom I Will Trust , ” in the November 1 , 1991 , issue of The Watchtower . +( See opening pictures . ) ( b ) What questions will be answered in this article ? +They are excellent examples for men and women today who choose to make vows to Jehovah . +How serious is it to make a vow to God ? +What lessons can we learn from Jephthah and Hannah ? +2 , 3 . ( a ) What is a vow ? +( b ) What do the Scriptures say about making vows to God ? +( a ) How serious is it to make a vow to God ? +( b ) What do we want to learn about Jephthah and Hannah ? +( a ) How easy was it for Jephthah and his daughter to pay his vow to God ? +Jephthah said : “ I have opened my mouth to Jehovah , and I am unable to turn back . ” +( b ) What did Hannah’s vow mean for Samuel ? +She took Samuel to High Priest Eli at the tabernacle in Shiloh and said : “ It was for this boy that I prayed , and Jehovah granted my petition that I asked of him . +The second most important vow that a person can make is the marriage vow . +What does the Bible say about divorce and separation ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 7 : 10 , 11 . ) +One couple said : “ Since we have been studying this brochure , our marriage has been happier than ever . ” +We are doing much better now as a couple . ” +18 , 19 . ( a ) What have many Christian parents done ? +( b ) What can be said about those who are in special full - time service ? +Special full - time service vow ( See paragraph 19 ) +It is not the people but their assignments that are viewed as special . +See the Appendix article “ The Bibleʼs View on Divorce and Separation ” in the book “ Keep Yourselves in Godʼs Love . ” +Does the Almighty care that you are righteous , or does he gain anything because you follow the course of integrity ? ” +( b ) How did Israel defeat Jabin’s army ? +( Read Judges 4 : 14 - 16 . ) +The torrent of Kishon washed them away . ” +See the article “ Anxiety About Money ” in the July 1 , 2015 , issue of The Watchtower . +1 , 2 . ( a ) What injustice did Naboth and his sons experience ? +( b ) What two qualities will we consider in this article ? +What kind of man was Naboth , and why did he refuse to sell his vineyard to King Ahab ? +Naboth was faithful to Jehovah at a time when most Israelites were following the bad example of King Ahab and his wife , wicked Queen Jezebel . +Read 1 Kings 21 : 1 - 3 . +He respectfully explained : “ It is unthinkable , from Jehovah’s standpoint , for me to give you the inheritance of my forefathers . ” +Why would humility have been a protection to Naboth’s family and friends ? +( Read Deuteronomy 32 : 3 , 4 . ) +( b ) In what ways will humility protect us ? +How will you respond if the elders announce a decision that you do not agree with ? +What account will we now consider , and why ? +How was Peter corrected , and what questions arise ? +In fact , he was later inspired to write two letters that became part of the Bible . +3 Helping “ Foreign Residents ” to “ Serve Jehovah With Rejoicing ” +The second article considers how applying Bible principles will help immigrant parents to make decisions that will benefit their children . +“ We could see people running , shooting . +My parents and 11 of us siblings fled for our lives with only the clothes on our backs . +How did Jesus and many of his disciples become refugees ? +He said : “ When they persecute you in one city , flee to another . ” +( b ) are living in a camp ? +My feet were so swollen that I told my family to go on without me . +My father ​ — not about to abandon me to the rebel forces — ​ carried me . +They gossiped , drank , gambled , stole , and were immoral . ” +( Read 1 John 3 : 17 , 18 . ) +( b ) Why do they need our patient help ? +They need to see that we care about them . +( b ) How can refugees show gratitude ? +How can we help our brothers and sisters who are refugees ? +( a ) What temptation do refugees need to resist ? +Finally , he held up the empty bag and said with a smile : ‘ You see ? +This is all you need ! ’ ” ​ — Read 1 Timothy 6 : 8 . +They need to sense Jehovah’s love and compassion among their fellow Christians . +Many of today’s refugees come from countries where our preaching work is restricted . +She said : “ The brothers there treated them like close relatives , providing food , clothes , shelter , and transportation . +Who else would welcome strangers into their home just because they worship the same God ? +Only Jehovah’s Witnesses ! ” ​ — Read John 13 : 35 . +As soon as possible after a refugee arrives , elders should follow the direction in Organized to Do Jehovah’s Will , chapter 8 , paragraph 30 . +In the meantime , they can ask discreet questions about a refugee’s congregation and ministry to discern his spiritual condition . +“ No greater joy do I have than this : that I should hear that my children go on walking in the truth . ” ​ — 3 JOHN 4 . +How can parents set a good example for their children ? +How can family heads decide which language congregation the family will attend ? +How can others help immigrant parents and their children ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) What problem do many immigrant children experience ? +( b ) What questions will this article discuss ? +“ But after I started school , I began to prefer the local language . +Within a few years , the shift was complete . +I couldn’t understand the meetings , and I didn’t identify with my parents ’ culture . ” +3 , 4 . ( a ) How can parents set a good example for their children ? +( b ) What should parents not expect of their children ? +When your children see you “ seeking first the Kingdom , ” they learn to depend on Jehovah for their daily needs . +Never get so busy that you do not have time for your children . +How may your children benefit from learning your language ? +Parents , if that describes your children , can you learn at least some of the local language ? +A child who communicates best in another spoken language deserves the same concern , would you not agree ? +If that is your situation , you can still help your children to come to know and love Jehovah . +“ But when we saw her studying , praying , and doing her best to conduct family worship every week , we understood that getting to know Jehovah was very important . ” +How can parents help children who may need to study in two languages ? +( a ) Who must decide which language congregation to attend ? +That may not be the case when children do not fully understand the language . +( Read 1 Corinthians 14 : 9 , 11 . ) +The answer was not what we personally found convenient . +But when we saw that they were getting little benefit from the meetings in our language , we decided to move to the local - language congregation . +Together , we regularly attended meetings and shared in the ministry . +We also invited local friends to join us for meals and excursions . +All of this helped our children to get to know the brothers and to get to know Jehovah , not only as their God but also as their Father and Friend . +We considered this to be much more important than their mastering our language . ” +Samuel adds : “ To keep ourselves spiritually strong , my wife and I also attended meetings in our language . +Life was very busy , and we were tired . +But we thank Jehovah for blessing our efforts and sacrifices . +Our three children are all serving Jehovah in the full - time ministry . ” +“ I knew the basics of my parents ’ language , but the language spoken at the meetings was over my head , ” recalls Kristina . +“ When I was 12 , I attended a convention in my school language . +For the first time , I understood that what I was hearing was the truth ! +Another turning point came when I began to pray in my school language . +I could speak to Jehovah from my heart ! ” +Young people , do you think that you would prefer being part of a local - language congregation ? +“ When my siblings and I got into our teens , we wanted to switch to the local - language congregation , ” says Nadia , who now serves at Bethel . +“ Now we’re grateful that our parents worked hard to teach us their language and kept us in the foreign - language congregation . +It has enriched our lives and broadened our opportunities to help others get to know Jehovah . ” +( b ) How can parents get help in teaching their children the truth ? +( Read Proverbs 1 : 8 ; 31 : 10 , 27 , 28 . ) +Still , parents who do not know the local language may need help to reach their children’s heart . +Both children and parents benefit from association with the congregation ( See paragraphs 18 , 19 ) +( b ) What must parents continue to do ? +“ When they helped me with student talk assignments for the meeting , I always learned more . +And I enjoyed the leisure activities we shared in as a group . ” +Parents , pray to Jehovah for help , and try your best . +( Read 2 Chronicles 15 : 7 . ) +Put your child’s friendship with Jehovah ahead of your own interests . +But it wasn’t until 1946 that I really understood Bible truth . +Eventually , I learned sign language and had fun playing with the other children . +She accepted a magazine subscription and wanted me to meet her husband , Gary . +Eventually , five from their class became Jehovah’s Witnesses . +At that time , she gave me a piece of candy and asked if we could be friends . +When she wanted to get baptized , her parents told her , “ Become one of Jehovah’s Witnesses , and you will have to leave our home ! ” +She continued her study and later got baptized . +When we got married in 1960 , her parents did not come to our wedding . +My son Nicholas and his wife , Deborah , serve at London Bethel +Faye and James , Jerry and Evelyn , Shannan and Steven +We are now part of the Calgary Sign - Language Congregation , where I continue to serve as an elder . +How can we keep our love for Jehovah strong ? +How can we deepen our love for Bible truth ? +Why is it important to have affection for our brothers ? +What may have caused the love of some Christians to grow cold ? +People today have less and less love for God . +Show love for Jehovah ( See paragraph 10 ) +( Read Psalm 119 : 97 - 100 . ) +Show love for Bible truth ( See paragraph 14 ) +On his last night on earth , Jesus said to his disciples : “ I am giving you a new commandment , that you love one another ; just as I have loved you , you also love one another . +By this all will know that you are my disciples ​ — if you have love among yourselves . ” ​ — John 13 : 34 , 35 . +The apostle John wrote : “ The one who does not love his brother , whom he has seen , cannot love God , whom he has not seen . ” +Show love for the brothers and sisters ( See paragraph 17 ) +What are some ways in which we can show love ? +Read 1 Thessalonians 4 : 9 , 10 . +“ Simon son of John , do you love me more than these ? ” ​ — JOHN 21 : 15 . +Then he said to them : “ ‘ Cast the net on the right side of the boat and you will find some . ’ +So they cast it , but they were not able to haul it in because of the large number of fish . ” ​ — John 21 : 1 - 6 . +( b ) What valuable lesson did a brother in Thailand learn about his work ? +As a result , it left me almost no time for spiritual matters . +I finally realized that in order to put Kingdom interests first , I needed to change my line of work . ” +“ After planning for about a year , ” he explained , “ I decided to become a street vendor and sell ice cream . +In the beginning , I struggled financially and got discouraged . +When I met my former workmates , they would laugh at me and ask why I thought selling ice cream was better than working with computers in an air - conditioned environment . +I prayed to Jehovah , asking him to help me to cope and to reach my goal of having more time for spiritual activities . +I got better acquainted with my customers ’ tastes and became more skillful in making ice cream . +Soon , I was selling all my ice cream every day . +Actually , I was better - off financially than when I worked with computers . +It has made me happier because I do not have the stress and worry that I had with my former job . +And most important , I now feel closer to Jehovah . ” ​ — Read Matthew 5 : 3 , 6 . +After his baptism , he said : “ The only regret I have is that I lost so much time before I realized that serving Jehovah brings far more happiness than pursuing the entertainment offered by this world . ” +Jesus stated that “ no one can slave for two masters . ” +He added : “ You cannot slave for God and for Riches . ” +( Read 1 Corinthians 2 : 14 . ) +See the article “ Is Your Recreation Beneficial ? ” +We also shared regularly in the field ministry . ” +We were so sad to leave our Bible students behind . ” +But then , a month later , they received thrilling news . +Miriam says : “ We were invited to serve as special pioneers . +What a joy to be able to stay in our assignment ! ” +They trusted in the promise found at Psalm 37 : 5 : “ Commit your way to Jehovah ; rely on him , and he will act in your behalf . ” +Today we do , and we lack nothing of real importance . ” +Why can we expect that marriage and family life will involve some trials ? +We can be sure that he wants the best for us , as he did for his servants in the past . ​ — Read Jeremiah 29 : 11 , 12 . +( Read 1 Samuel 1 : 4 - 7 . ) +“ Even though Ann was not related to me , I found her loving concern to be such a help , ” Paula explains . +“ It helped me to keep serving Jehovah . ” +( Read Psalm 145 : 18 , 19 . ) +“ Where your treasure is , there your hearts will be also . ” ​ — LUKE 12 : 34 . +As we do so , meditate on how you personally can deepen your love for these spiritual treasures . +Can you imagine how precious that pearl was to him ? +( Read Mark 10 : 28 - 30 . ) +( a ) Why did the apostle Paul describe our ministry as a “ treasure in earthen vessels ” ? +( Read Romans 1 : 14 , 15 ; 2 Timothy 4 : 2 . ) +Some of them serve as Bethelites , pioneers , and elders . +Irene says , “ When I think of other goals I could have pursued , I can’t imagine one that would have brought me more joy . ” +What is the “ treasure store ” that Jesus referred to at Matthew 13 : 52 , and how do we fill it ? +( Read Proverbs 2 : 4 - 7 . ) +Consider the experience of a brother named Peter . +To test Peter , the rabbi asked , “ So , my boy , what language was the book of Daniel written in ? ” +When I went home and checked the Watchtower and Awake ! +magazines from the previous months , I found an article explaining that Daniel was written in Aramaic . ” +As you do this , you will build up “ treasure in the heavens , where no thief gets near and no moth consumes . +For where your treasure is , there your hearts will be also . ” ​ — Luke 12 : 33 , 34 . +“ I had trouble getting along with a brother who worked with me . +Once when we were yelling at each other , two people came in and witnessed our blowup . ” ​ — CHRIS . +“ A sister with whom I often preached suddenly ended our arrangements for the ministry . +I had no idea why . ” ​ — JANET . +“ I was on a three - person phone call . +One of the others said good - bye , and I thought he was off the line . +I then said unkind things about him to the other person on the phone , but the first person had not hung up . ” ​ — MICHAEL . +“ In our congregation , two pioneers began having problems . +Their bickering was discouraging to others . ” ​ — GARY . +“ Do not become upset with one another on the way . ” +“ Plans fail when there is no consultation . ” +Michael says , “ My brother genuinely forgave me . ” +“ Continue putting up with one another and forgiving one another freely even if anyone has a cause for complaint against another . ” +Now they get along well as they preach the good news . +That difference may seem unimportant ; yet , it can lead to serious problems . ” +As my irritation grew , I started being curt with her . +I thought , ‘ She does not show me the respect I deserve , so I am not going to show her respect . ’ ” +“ I began seeing my own personality flaws , and I was very disappointed in myself . +I realized that I had to adjust my thinking . +After praying to Jehovah about the matter , I bought the sister a small gift and wrote her a card to apologize for my bad attitude . +We hugged each other and agreed to put the matter behind us . +We have not had any more problems . ” +FOR many people today , money is the big issue . +Why must the issue of sovereignty be settled ? +How important is the vindication of Jehovah’s sovereignty ? +Why , from the day our forefathers fell asleep in death , all things are continuing exactly as they were from creation’s beginning . ” +( Read Isaiah 55 : 10 , 11 . ) +( Read Job 1 : 7 - 12 . ) +( Read Job 38 : 18 - 21 . ) +( Read Romans 5 : 3 - 5 . ) +One reason is that he rules with love . +He cares for us better than we can care for ourselves . +How can elders and family heads imitate Jehovah ? +Psalm 147 repeatedly encourages God’s people to praise Jehovah . +What was it about Jehovah that impressed the psalmist so much that he wanted God to be praised ? +Many young brothers and sisters are zealously entering the full - time service . +“ Make friends for yourselves by means of the unrighteous riches . ” ​ — LUKE 16 : 9 . +How can we avoid becoming slaves of today’s commercial world ? +In this system of things , why will there always be some poor people ? +What can we learn from Jesus ’ counsel ? +How do we know that today’s commercial system was not part of God’s purpose ? +Give examples of how some are showing faithfulness in their use of unrighteous riches . +I am more generous in being forgiving , in being patient with others , and in being able to accept disappointments and counsel . ” +How did Abraham show that he trusted in God ? +( b ) How can we apply Paul’s counsel today ? +After calling Timothy “ a fine soldier of Christ Jesus , ” Paul told him : “ No man serving as a soldier involves himself in the commercial businesses of life , in order to gain the approval of the one who enrolled him as a soldier . ” +Jehovah blesses those who are “ rich in fine works . ” +High - quality materials of wood , stone , and metal will be freely available to build beautiful homes . +To donate online , go to jw.org and click the “ Make a Donation to Our Worldwide Work ” link near the bottom of any page . +“ FOR almost a year after the death of our son , we felt deep and excruciating pain , ” said Susi . +Every single time , the peace of God truly guarded our hearts and minds . ” ​ — Read Philippians 4 : 6 , 7 . +How did Jesus show empathy when Lazarus died ? +If you are grieving , you too can find soothing comfort from such scriptures as the following : +( Read 1 Thessalonians 5 : 11 . ) +What do we need to remember about grief ? +Even when someone does express how he feels , it is not always easy for others to understand what he is trying to say . +At that moment , I don’t feel quite so alone in my grief . ” +“ Receiving a short encouraging message or an invitation to spend time with a fellow Christian helps me more than I can say , ” says Junia . +“ Those expressions make me feel loved and cared for . ” +“ Sometimes when sisters have come to comfort me , ” recalls Dalene , “ I have asked them if they are willing to say a prayer . +They start praying , often battling to speak at first , but every time , within a few sentences , their voice gets stronger and they say the most heartfelt prayer . +Their strong faith , their love , and their concern have been very faith - strengthening . ” +“ A true friend shows love at all times , and is a brother who is born for times of distress . ” +“ I expected my first wedding anniversary to be very traumatic , ” relates one brother , “ and it was not easy . +But a few brothers and sisters planned a small gathering of my closest friends so that I wouldn’t be on my own . ” +“ Often the help and companionship offered when there is no special anniversary can be very beneficial , ” explains Junia . +“ Those spontaneous moments are so valuable and bring much comfort . ” +They have truly made me feel Jehovah’s loving arms around me . ” +Why are Jehovah’s promises a source of great comfort ? +God promises that “ he will do away with death forever , and the Sovereign Lord Jehovah will wipe away the tears from all faces . ” +Other scriptures that many have found comforting are Psalm 20 : 1 , 2 ; 31 : 7 ; 38 : 8 , 9 , 15 ; 55 : 22 ; 121 : 1 , 2 ; Isaiah 57 : 15 ; 66 : 13 ; Philippians 4 : 13 ; and 1 Peter 5 : 7 . +See also the article “ Comfort the Bereaved , as Jesus Did ” in the November 1 , 2010 , issue of The Watchtower . +“ We don’t know what to say except that we love you . +We can’t understand exactly how you feel , but Jehovah does and will keep raising you up . +We hope that our prayers will help a little . ” +“ May Jehovah sustain you at this time of such great loss . ” +“ May you find comfort in knowing that your dear one is safe in the memory of God , who will remember every detail about him and bring him back again . ” +“ Your loved one will never have to face the last enemy , death , ever again . +In the meantime , his acts of faith live on until he stands up alive and whole in the Paradise . ” +“ While words fail to capture the pain of losing a loved one , we look forward to the time when words will fail to capture the joy of having our heavenly Father return your dear one to you . ” +In an apple orchard in Grójec , a publisher shares the Bible’s message with one of the workers +( b ) What can we learn from studying Psalm 147 ? +And there may be trillions of galaxies in the universe ! +I want you to enjoy your life as one of my Witnesses ! ” +( Read Psalm 147 : 8 , 9 . ) +Mutsuo says : “ I felt that Jehovah was right next to each one of us and caring for us . +12 , 13 . ( a ) To benefit from God’s help , what should we avoid ? +On the other hand , God “ hurls the wicked to the ground . ” +“ Jehovah finds pleasure in those who fear him , in those waiting for his loyal love . ” +15 - 17 . ( a ) How might we at times feel about our trials , but how does Jehovah use his Word to help us ? +Today , Jehovah guides us with his Word , the Bible . +( Read Psalm 147 : 19 , 20 . ) +What plans can lead to a happy future for you ? +What could a life in the pioneer service lead to ? +YOU young ones will probably agree that before starting a journey , it is wise to plan where you will go . +Life is like a journey , and the time to plan where you want to go is when you are young . +How do you know that Jehovah wants you to plan for a happy future ? +Your Creator is “ the God of love , ” “ the happy God , ” who made humans “ in his image . ” +You will be happy when you imitate our loving God . +Jesus Christ set the perfect example for you young ones . +Jesus also drew close to Jehovah by studying the Scriptures . +“ Plans fail when there is no consultation , but there is accomplishment through many advisers . ” +As with any career , you need time to become skilled . +At first , I couldn’t start any Bible studies , but later I moved to another territory , and within a month I started several studies . +One student began coming to the Kingdom Hall . +For example , Jacob , from North America , writes : “ When I was seven , many of my classmates were Vietnamese . +I wanted to tell them about Jehovah , so after a while I made plans to learn their language . +For the most part , I learned by comparing the English and Vietnamese editions of The Watchtower . +I also made friends in a nearby Vietnamese - language congregation . +When I was 18 , I started pioneering . +Later , I attended the Bible School for Single Brothers . +This helped me with my present pioneer assignment , where I am the only elder in a Vietnamese - language group . +Many Vietnamese people are amazed that I have learned their language . +They invite me in , and often I can study the Bible with them . +Some have progressed to baptism . ” ​ — Compare Acts 2 : 7 , 8 . +I enjoy encouraging the young brothers in our congregation and seeing their spiritual progress . +After I attended the Bible School for Single Brothers , I received a new pioneer assignment . +It’s true that I have never found anyone in the territory who progressed to baptism , but others have . +How may pioneer service lead to other opportunities ? +A brother named Kevin says : “ Ever since I was a little boy , I have wanted to serve Jehovah full - time someday . +Finally , I started pioneering when I was 19 . +I supported myself working part - time for a brother who was a builder . +I learned to install roofs , windows , and doors . +Later , I spent two years with a hurricane relief team , rebuilding Kingdom Halls and homes for the brothers . +When I heard about the construction needs in South Africa , I applied and was invited to go . +Here in Africa , I move from one Kingdom Hall project to another every few weeks . +We live together , study the Bible together , and work together . +I also enjoy preaching with the local brothers each week . +The plans I made as a boy have made me happy in ways I did not foresee . ” +Bethel service is a happy way of life because everything you do there is for Jehovah . +After a year and a half , I was invited to Bethel , where I learned to operate printing presses and later to do computer programming . +At Bethel , I enjoy hearing firsthand about the progress of the disciple - making activity worldwide . +I love serving here because what we do helps people to draw close to Jehovah . ” +You can be sure that Jehovah wants you to “ get a firm hold ” on a happy future . +( Read 1 Timothy 6 : 18 , 19 . ) +Then plan to do what is pleasing to him . +He has studied human behavior since man was created . +It’s something you have to find out for yourself . ” +Jesus said : “ Do not fear those who kill the body and after this are not able to do anything more . ” +Do not be struck with terror or fear , for Jehovah your God is with you wherever you go . ” +Listen to Jehovah and trust in him in all that you do . +The second article highlights how Jehovah can do the unexpected by accomplishing things we could never imagine . +Like the farmer , we need to wait patiently . +What can we learn from the example of the prophet Micah ? +( Read Micah 7 : 1 - 3 . ) +If we have faith like that of Micah , we will be willing to wait for Jehovah . +So we “ endure fully with patience and joy . ” +Abraham had to wait many years before his grandsons Esau and Jacob were born ( See paragraphs 9 , 10 ) +( Read Hebrews 11 : 8 - 12 . ) +But just imagine Abraham’s joy when he is resurrected back to a paradise earth . +Although you meant to harm me , God intended it to turn out well and to preserve many people alive , as he is doing today . ” +( b ) What helped David to wait patiently ? +I will sing to Jehovah , for he has richly rewarded me . ” +( Read 2 Peter 3 : 9 . ) +What will help us to be willing to wait patiently ? +What lessons do we learn from what happened to the apostle Paul in Philippi ? +( Read Acts 16 : 8 - 10 . ) +Soon after he arrived in Macedonia , he ended up in prison ! +Why did Jehovah allow this to happen to Paul ? +Both he and Silas started “ praying and praising God with song . ” +4 , 5 . ( a ) How could our situation be similar to that of Paul ? +( b ) How did Paul’s situation change unexpectedly ? +What will we now discuss and review together ? +( Read 1 Peter 5 : 6 , 7 . ) +Sometimes he surprises us by doing the unexpected . +Jehovah sent an angel to destroy 185,000 of Sennacherib’s soldiers in one night . +( a ) What lesson do we learn from what happened to Joseph ? +No doubt Jehovah’s actions exceeded all of Joseph’s expectations . +Think , too , about Joseph’s great - grandmother Sarah . +( Read Isaiah 43 : 10 - 13 . ) +We know that Jehovah cares for us and wants us to succeed . +How can we strip off and keep off the old personality ? +By 1939 there were 6,000 of them in the [ concentration camps ] . ” +And you people have cleaned the stadium so nicely . +But most of all , you are truly multiracial . ” +But the more I had sexual relations , the more insecure I felt . ” +This way of life continued until Sakura was 23 years old . +It got so bad that I could not wait for the woman I was living with to leave the house so that I could watch pornographic videos . ” +What helped Stephen to put away anger and abusive speech ? +He says : “ Our family life improved dramatically . +Today , Stephen serves as a ministerial servant , and his wife has been a regular pioneer for several years . +Bible texts that encouraged me were Isaiah 55 : 7 , which says : ‘ Let the wicked man leave his way , ’ and 1 Corinthians 6 : 11 , which says about those who had abandoned sinful ways : ‘ And yet that is what some of you were . ’ +For many years , Jehovah patiently helped me by means of his holy spirit to put on the new personality . ” +We also benefit from God’s Word and his holy spirit when we prepare for and attend congregation meetings . +Some of the names in this article have been changed . +See chapter 25 in the book Questions Young People Ask ​ — Answers That Work , Volume 1 . +( Read Colossians 3 : 10 - 14 . ) +He stated : “ There is neither Greek nor Jew , circumcision nor uncircumcision , foreigner , Scythian , slave , or freeman . ” +( a ) How do servants of Jehovah need to treat others ? +( See opening picture . ) ( b ) What have been the results ? +Then he attended a meeting of Jehovah’s Witnesses . +You get to experience our worldwide brotherhood and see its miraculous unity firsthand . ” +When we showed them scriptures from their Portuguese Bible , such as Revelation 21 : 3 , 4 or Psalm 37 : 10 , 11 , 29 , they paid attention and sometimes even shed tears . ” +We are so thankful to Jehovah . ” ​ — Read Acts 10 : 34 , 35 . +What example did Jesus set in showing mildness and patience ? +Then he added : “ If you continue showing favoritism , you are committing sin . ” +Why is it important that we clothe ourselves with love ? +Love is also “ patient and kind ” and “ does not get puffed up . ” +Paul said that without love , he was “ nothing . ” +The love is in this respect , not that we have loved God , but that he loved us and sent his Son as a propitiatory sacrifice for our sins . ” +Jesus said : “ No one has love greater than this , that someone should surrender his life in behalf of his friends . ” +Let us consider how we can do so . +John wrote : “ Little children , we should love , not in word or with the tongue , but in deed and truth . ” +But then I asked myself , ‘ How can I imitate Jesus in dealing with this person ? ’ +After reflecting on what Jesus would have done , I decided to let the matter go and not make an issue of it . +Later , I learned that my coworker had been coping with a serious health problem and was under a lot of stress . +I concluded that she probably did not really mean what she wrote . +Reflecting on Jesus ’ example of showing love even when provoked helped me to show similar love to my coworker . ” +By leaving heaven , “ he emptied himself ” in our behalf , even “ to the point of death . ” +PEACE : “ Putting up with one another in love ” allows us to enjoy “ the uniting bond of peace . ” +Would you not agree that such a peaceful spirit is truly unique in today’s divided world ? +Paul wrote : “ Love builds up . ” +The following day , they had outgrown the venue . ” +Below the picture was the caption : “ Invasion of the streets . ” +One congregation wrote , “ The only line that passes near this place is a telegraph line . ” +In Mexico , 2,262,646 people attended the Memorial in 2016 . +Matthew’s account focuses on events that involved Joseph . +1 , 2 . ( a ) What can result from a lack of self - control ? +How can you prepare yourself to resist temptations ? +What experience did one brother have , and why are our reactions in similar situations important ? +In what ways can parents help their children to develop self - control ? +How can you help your children to develop self - control ? +( Read Exodus 34 : 5 - 7 . ) +( b ) Why should you be interested in what the Bible says about compassion ? +( a ) Why did Jehovah send angels to Sodom ? +( Read Exodus 22 : 26 , 27 . ) +We read : “ Jehovah the God of their forefathers kept warning them by means of his messengers , warning them again and again , because he felt compassion for his people and for his dwelling place . ” +“ He started to teach them many things . ” +Instead , we need to do all we can now to help people . +One meaning of compassion is “ to suffer together . ” +“ Be courageous and strong and go to work . +How can young ones and their parents show courage ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) What important assignment did Solomon receive ? +To succeed , Solomon would need to be courageous and go to work . +What could Solomon learn about courage from his father ? +( Read 1 Chronicles 28 : 20 . ) +How did Jesus ’ courage affect the apostles ? +Let us consider two areas of life where we need courage : in our family and in the congregation . +( b ) How can young ones imitate Moses ’ example ? +He will help them provide for the needs of their families . +She writes : “ Growing up , I was really shy . +I could barely talk to people at the Kingdom Hall , much less knock on the doors of complete strangers . ” +With the help of her parents and others in the congregation , this young Christian achieved her goal of becoming a regular pioneer . +How can Psalm 37 : 25 and Hebrews 13 : 5 help parents ? +( Read Psalm 37 : 25 ; Hebrews 13 : 5 . ) +A brother who has two children wrote : “ Many parents expend much effort and resources helping their children reach goals in such areas as sports , recreation , and education . +It makes so much more sense to expend effort and resources in helping our children reach goals that will help them to maintain a good standing with Jehovah . +It has been a great source of satisfaction not only to see our children reach spiritual goals but to share the journey with them . ” +Give examples of courage in the Christian congregation . +( a ) How can baptized brothers be courageous ? +( Read Philippians 2 : 13 ; 4 : 13 . ) +We urge all baptized brothers to be courageous and work hard for the congregation ! +Therefore , “ be courageous . . . and go to work . ” +1 , 2 . ( a ) What would life be like without the Bible ? +The apostle Peter quoted Isaiah 40 : 8 . +( Read 1 Peter 1 : 24 , 25 . ) +( a ) How do languages change over time ? +( Read Revelation 14 : 6 , footnote . ) +Later printings also used the word “ LORD ” in capital letters in some verses in the Christian Greek Scriptures . +Why are we grateful for the New World Translation ? +( b ) What is the Greek Septuagint ? +( Read Psalm 119 : 162 - 165 . ) +See the article “ Do You Need to Learn Hebrew and Greek ? ” +in the November 1 , 2009 , issue of The Watchtower . +On April 3 , 2017 , a Bible museum opened at our world headquarters in Warwick , New York , U.S.A . +The permanent gallery of this museum is entitled “ The Bible and the Divine Name . ” +We invite you to visit the Bible museum and the other museums located at headquarters . +Please go to www.jw.org to make a reservation for your visit . +Look under ABOUT US > OFFICES & TOURS . +He read 2 Corinthians 1 : 3 , 4 , which says : “ The Father of tender mercies and the God of all comfort . . . comforts us in all our trials . ” +What responsibility do brothers who teach from the platform have ? +Are we not grateful to Jehovah for his written Word , the Bible ? +See the box “ A Turning Point . ” +Take time to explain , illustrate , and apply verses that you read +“ A turning point came about 15 years after I was baptized . +During a talk at the Kingdom Hall . . . , the speaker referred to James 1 : 23 , 24 . +“ A few days later , I read a scripture that changed my life . +The verse was Isaiah 1 : 18 , where Jehovah is quoted as saying : ‘ Come , now , you people , and let us set matters straight between us . . . . +Though the sins of you people should prove to be as scarlet , they will be made white just like snow . ’ +I felt as if Jehovah were speaking to me , saying : ‘ Come on , Vicky , let’s set matters straight between us . +I know you , I know your sins , I know your heart ​ — and I love you . ’ +“ I was unable to sleep that night . +Yet , I was , in effect , saying to him : ‘ Your love is not great enough to reach me . +Your Son’s sacrifice is not enough to cover me . ’ +But now , at last , by meditating on this gift of the ransom , I began to feel loved by Jehovah . ” +These articles discuss Zechariah’s sixth , seventh , and eighth visions . +First , let me tell you about my background . +I WAS born in 1923 in Hemsworth , a town in Yorkshire , England . +The following year , I was appointed as a special pioneer , along with Mary Henshall . +We were sent to unassigned territory in the county of Cheshire . +It is a great joy to know that there are now many Witnesses in that area . +My brother and his wife , Lottie , were already serving as special pioneers in Northern Ireland , and in 1952 the four of us attended a district convention in Belfast . +That night the four of us slept in the car . +Amazingly , we had no problem parking the trailer on the property of friendly farmers . +We really enjoyed our assignment in the circuit work . +The first international convention in Ireland was held in Dublin in 1965 . +A total of 3,948 attended , and 65 got baptized . +Arthur greeting Nathan Knorr on his arrival for the 1965 convention +Arthur releases My Book of Bible Stories in Gaelic in 1983 +In 2011 our lives changed completely when the Britain and Ireland branches were merged and we were assigned to London Bethel . +In the last few years , I have felt heartbreak , depression , and grief . +In the past , Arthur had always been there for me . +But when you go through these kinds of situations , you draw closer to Jehovah . +“ We should love , not in word or with the tongue , but in deed and truth . ” ​ — 1 JOHN 3 : 18 . +What is “ love free from hypocrisy ” ? +How has Jehovah shown unselfish love for humans ? +Jehovah showed love for humans even before he created Adam and Eve . +In what ways can we show genuine love ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) What is “ love free from hypocrisy ” ? +( Read Matthew 6 : 1 - 4 . ) +How can we show genuine love when we offer hospitality ? +( Read 1 John 3 : 17 . ) +( Read Romans 12 : 17 , 18 . ) +How can we show that our forgiveness is genuine ? +What is the “ sword ” that Jesus said he would bring ? +How can you maintain your loyalty to Jehovah if your relatives oppose true worship ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) What effect do Jesus ’ teachings have ? +Jesus said : “ Do not think I came to bring peace to the earth ; I came to bring , not peace , but a sword . +For I came to cause division , with a man against his father , and a daughter against her mother , and a daughter - in - law against her mother - in - law . +How can Christians teach their children to honor an unbelieving parent ? +Instead , explain to them that each person must choose whether to serve Jehovah . +“ Let your words always be gracious , ” says the Bible . +( Read 1 Peter 3 : 1 , 2 , 16 . ) +How can you overcome feelings of guilt about displeasing your relatives ? +One of the many metropolitan witnessing stands in Lagos , the most populous city in Africa . +What was the situation of the Israelites at that time ? +( Read Zechariah 1 : 3 , 4 . ) +Chapter 5 of Zechariah begins with an unusual vision . +( Read Zechariah 5 : 1 , 2 . ) +8 - 10 . ( a ) What is an oath ? +What can we learn from Zechariah’s sixth vision ? +( Read Zechariah 5 : 5 - 8 . ) +( Read Zechariah 5 : 9 - 11 . ) +How do you feel about the greatest building work going on today ? +( Read Zechariah 6 : 1 - 3 . ) +Jehovah still uses his angels to protect and strengthen his people +7 , 8 . ( a ) What do the two mountains represent ? +( b ) Why are the mountains made of copper ? +Who are the riders of the chariots , and what is their assignment ? +( Read Zechariah 6 : 5 - 8 . ) +( Read Zechariah 6 : 9 - 12 . ) +Finally , true worship will be fully restored ! +IN A small town in Gujarat , India , John’s father was baptized as one of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the late 1950 ’ s . +She noticed John’s injured finger and offered to help . +He went to his priest and asked him the same two questions . +Show me where the Bible says that Jesus is not God . +Show me where it says that you should not worship Mary . +We can learn valuable lessons from the arrangement of the cities of refuge in ancient Israel . +What role does singing play in true worship ? +But a song makes you feel a thought . ” +( b ) How should we sing praises to Jehovah , and who should take the lead ? +Read the lyrics out loud in a strong , confident voice . +( a ) How can opening our mouth wider help our singing ? +( a ) What announcement was made at the 2016 annual meeting ? +Practice the songs during family worship ( See paragraph 18 ) +( Read Numbers 35 : 24 , 25 . ) +Looking back , he says : “ Sure , I was scared to approach them . +He wrote : “ What a great earnestness your being saddened in a godly way produced in you , yes , clearing of yourselves , yes , indignation , yes , fear , yes , earnest desire , yes , zeal , yes , righting of the wrong ! ” +Once the sin is gone , it’s gone . +As Jehovah said , he takes your burdens away and puts them far away from you . +You will never have to see them again . ” +Why do you want to take refuge in Jehovah ? +How may we imitate Jehovah’s mercy when others need our forgiveness ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) How did Jesus feel about God’s Law ? +( b ) What does this teach us about Jehovah ? +( Read Acts 20 : 26 , 27 . ) +( Read Numbers 35 : 20 - 24 . ) +Go , then , and learn what this means : ‘ I want mercy , and not sacrifice . ’ +For I came to call , not righteous people , but sinners . ” +They were not at Matthew’s home simply to eat . +What lesson from the cities of refuge do you plan to apply ? +Two Christian sisters share the Bible’s message with a merchant in the town of Tipitapa +What loving counsel did the apostle Paul give about worldly thinking ? +What is an example of worldly thinking , and how can we reject it ? +Look out that no one takes you captive by means of the philosophy and empty deception according to human tradition , according to the elementary things of the world and not according to Christ . ” +“ I can be a good person without believing in God . ” +“ You can be happy without religion . ” +Jehovah has the right to make laws for us because he created us . +Jesus said : “ No one can slave for two masters ; for either he will hate the one and love the other , or he will stick to the one and despise the other . +( Read 1 Thessalonians 2 : 13 , 19 , 20 . ) +“ Humans can solve their own problems . ” +How can we win the prize as a family ? +( b ) What helps us to keep our eyes on the prize ? +How can we protect ourselves in dangerous situations ? +To deaden immoral desires , we need to reject immoral entertainment . +( Read Ecclesiastes 7 : 21 , 22 . ) +10 , 11 . ( a ) Why is jealousy dangerous ? +God’s Word says : “ Love is patient and kind . +Could we be as kind and loving as Jonathan ? +You husbands , keep on loving your wives and do not be bitterly angry with them . +You children , be obedient to your parents in everything , for this is well - pleasing to the Lord . +What should a Christian husband do if his unbelieving wife does not respect him ? +God’s Word says : “ A man of knowledge restrains his words , and a discerning man will remain calm . ” +These articles should strengthen your belief in the resurrection . +“ Our friend has fallen asleep , but I am traveling there to awaken him . ” ​ — JOHN 11 : 11 . +What Bible accounts gave Martha confidence in the resurrection ? +Like Martha , what joyful event are you looking forward to ? +She said : “ I know he will rise . ” +Later , her son got sick and died . +God heard Elijah , and the child came back to life . +( Read 1 Kings 17 : 17 - 24 . ) +( Read 2 Kings 4 : 32 - 37 . ) +How did Peter help a Christian sister who had died ? +One time , the apostle Paul was at a meeting in an upper room in Troas , in what is now northwest Turkey . +A young man named Eutychus was listening , seated at a window . +Also , Jehovah said that the blessing would come “ through Isaac . ” +Of course , that did not mean that God could not resurrect a person . +( Read Job 14 : 13 - 15 . ) +( b ) Why is the resurrection so important ? +But would you mention the resurrection as one of your most cherished beliefs ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 15 : 12 - 19 . ) +However , we know that Jesus was resurrected . +How was Jesus involved in the fulfillment of Psalm 118 ? +“ The builders rejected ” the Messiah ( See paragraph 7 ) +How could Jesus become “ the chief cornerstone ” ? +If Jesus was rejected and killed , how could he become “ the chief cornerstone ” ? +( a ) What did Psalm 16 : 10 foretell ? +You will not allow your loyal one to see the pit . ” +( Read Acts 2 : 29 - 32 . ) +( Read Acts 2 : 33 - 36 . ) +( Read Acts 13 : 32 - 37 , 42 . ) +There are details about “ the times or seasons that the Father has placed in his own jurisdiction . ” +Paul wrote that “ Christ has been raised from the dead , the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep in death . ” +What will happen to some anointed ones during Christ’s presence ? +For if we have faith that Jesus died and rose again , so too God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in death . . . +We the living who survive to the presence of the Lord will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep in death ; because the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a commanding call , . . . and those who are dead in union with Christ will rise first . +Anointed ones who are alive during the great tribulation will be “ caught away in clouds . ” +If you come back , I will break your legs . ” +I was born on July 29 , 1929 , and grew up in a village in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines . +I enjoyed reading the Bible , especially the four Gospels . +Doing so made me want to follow Jesus ’ example . ​ — John 10 : 27 . +About that time , my parents asked me to come back home . +One older Witness came to our house and explained what the Bible says about “ the last days . ” +He invited us to attend a Bible study in a nearby village . +We spent most of that night discussing the Bible . +I replied , “ Yes , I do . ” +I knew that I wanted to “ slave for the Master , Christ . ” +We went to a nearby river , and two of us got baptized on February 15 , 1946 . +The Cruz family invited me to live with them in Angat . +He spoke in English , and afterward I gave a summary of his talk in Tagalog . +In the early morning , I helped in the kitchen . +After I graduated , I was temporarily assigned as a special pioneer in the Bronx in New York City . +We spent the first week after our wedding visiting a congregation on Rapu Rapu Island . +We were even able to buy the property from the man who had said that “ Chinese do not sell . ” +The newly fertilized egg might grow in a Fallopian tube ( an ectopic pregnancy ) or might travel into the womb . +That would end the pregnancy at an early stage . +A guide from England’s National Health Service reports : “ IUDs with more copper are more than 99 % effective . +This means that fewer than one in 100 women who use an IUD will get pregnant in one year . +IUDs with less copper will be less effective . ” +( a ) What does “ persuaded to believe ” mean ? +( b ) How do we know that Timothy was persuaded to believe the good news about Jesus ? +Frankly , I would worry if she accepted something without asking questions . ” +Does the Bible’s explanation make sense to them ? +What should be an important part of your teaching ? +Stephanie , the mother of three daughters , says : “ Ever since my children were very young , I have had to ask myself , ‘ Do I talk to my children about why I am convinced of Jehovah’s existence , his love , and the rightness of his ways ? +Can my children clearly see that I really love Jehovah ? ’ +I can’t expect my children to be persuaded unless I am . ” +The Bible says that “ foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child . ” +That kind of wisdom is necessary for salvation . +How can parents help their children to become “ wise for salvation ” ? +Look under BIBLE TEACHINGS > BIBLE STUDY TOOLS . +How can you work out your own salvation ? +They may have been raised in the truth . +But in a few years when the urge to have sex becomes stronger , he or she needs to be thoroughly convinced that obeying Jehovah’s laws is always the best choice . ” +( b ) What can you learn from Philippians 4 : 11 - 13 ? +What does it mean to work out your own salvation “ with fear and trembling ” ? +What tools have helped you in your personal study ? +How Can I Make Bible Reading Enjoyable ? ” +I should feel free to do the same . +So I’ll mention something in passing , such as , ‘ I was teaching the Bible the other day , and . . . ’ +Then I continue with the point of my story . +Although the immediate point is not in itself about the Bible , often others are curious about what I do when teaching the Bible . +The more I use this approach , the easier it gets . +And afterward , I always feel great ! ” +We are the only Witnesses they are exposed to . +So the way we act can determine how they will respond . +What if we are shy or timid or have a hard time speaking up about our faith , or what if we cringe when we do speak up ? +Then they may look at us as if we aren’t proud of who we are . +They may even respond unkindly because of our lack of confidence . +However , if we talk with ease and assurance about what we believe , making it a normal part of conversation , it’s more likely that they will respect us . ” +Jesus said : “ If anyone wants to come after me , let him disown himself and pick up his torture stake and keep following me . ” +What lesson can we learn from Isaiah 40 : 26 ? +No one has been able to count all the stars in the universe . +How can we be sure that Jehovah is able to strengthen us ? +And he added : “ You will find refreshment for yourselves . +But how do we feel when we return ? +The information was presented in such an empathetic and concerned way that I was moved to tears . +I was reminded that the meetings are where I need to be . ” +What did the apostle Paul mean when he wrote : “ When I am weak , then I am powerful ” ? +He sang : “ With your help I can charge against a marauder band ; by God’s power I can scale a wall . ” +Or will we follow the Bible’s wise advice to settle matters quickly ? +You might begin the conversation by saying something like this , “ Perhaps I am being overly sensitive , but when you spoke to me yesterday , I felt . . . ” +For day and night your hand was heavy upon me . ” +“ Finally I confessed my sin to you , ” he wrote , “ and you pardoned the error of my sins . ” +( 4 ) Will there ever be a final Memorial ? +( Read John 3 : 16 ; 17 : 3 . ) +( a ) What did Jesus pray for on the night of the first Lord’s Evening Meal ? +( b ) What shows that Jehovah has answered Jesus ’ prayer ? +( Read John 17 : 20 , 21 . ) +( Read Ezekiel 37 : 15 - 17 . ) +How can we promote unity among God’s people ? +How can we show that we are “ putting up with one another in love ” ? +How do we know that there will be a final Memorial ? +At Riberalta , Beni , two pioneer couples load literature onto an airplane . +Why does Jehovah expect us to use our valuable things to give back to him ? +How does the organization use the money that is donated today ? +What do we show Jehovah when we support his work ? +( Read 2 Corinthians 8 : 18 - 21 . ) +Your donations help our worldwide work ( See paragraphs 14 - 16 ) +As a result , we sometimes feel isolated , and we easily forget the scope of Jehovah’s work . +But as soon as we watch the various programs on JW Broadcasting , we remember that we are part of an international brotherhood . +Our dear local brothers and sisters are very excited about JW Broadcasting . +We often hear them say that after watching the monthly programs , they feel close to the members of the Governing Body . +Now they are prouder than ever to be part of God’s organization . ” +( Read Proverbs 11 : 24 , 25 . ) +A man who loves his wife loves himself , for no man ever hated his own body , but he feeds and cherishes it . ” +How can we avoid becoming lovers of ourselves ? +Paul wrote that people would be “ lovers of money . ” +Some years ago , a pioneer in Ireland spoke to a man about God . +What does the Bible say about riches and poverty ? +He wrote : “ So that I do not become satisfied and deny you and say , ‘ Who is Jehovah ? ’ ” +She would say , ‘ I have the greatest boss ever ! ’ +Now that I too am pioneering , we both work for the same Person , Jehovah . ” +How can we avoid becoming lovers of money ? +It means that they do not love God at all . ” +How can we avoid becoming lovers of pleasures ? +We also know that love “ does not brag , does not get puffed up . ” +I could see that they cared for me , and that made me want to please them . ” +He cured the blind , the lame , the lepers , and the deaf . +( Read Isaiah 11 : 6 , 7 . ) +You can read some of their experiences in the series “ The Bible Changes Lives , ” found on jw.org . +We should let others know that we are Jehovah’s Witnesses . +3 Imitate the Faith and Obedience of Noah , Daniel , and Job +28 Joy ​ — A Quality We Acquire From God +9 , 10 . ( a ) How can we imitate Noah’s faith and obedience ? +( Read Malachi 3 : 17 , 18 . ) +( b ) How did Jehovah view Daniel ? +( b ) What can parents today learn from Daniel’s parents ? +( Read Job 1 : 9 , 10 . ) +19 , 20 . ( a ) How can we imitate Job’s faith and obedience ? +1 - 3 . ( a ) What will help us to remain faithful to God during these last days ? +( Read Daniel 6 : 7 - 10 . ) +( Read Job 31 : 24 - 28 . ) +( Read Psalm 11 : 5 ; 26 : 4 . ) +So ask yourself , ‘ Do I know Jehovah as well as Noah , Daniel , and Job did ? ’ +Noah’s great - grandfather Enoch also “ kept walking with the true God . ” +Jesus said : “ Abraham your father rejoiced greatly at the prospect of seeing my day . ” +It’s hard for me to express the joy we feel . ” +For it is to us God has revealed them through his spirit . ” +Jesus said : “ These things I have spoken to you , so that my joy may be in you and your joy may be made full . ” +( 3 ) How will our effort to have “ the mind of Christ ” help us to be spiritual people ? +( Read 1 Corinthians 2 : 14 - 16 . ) +What does the Bible say about spiritually - minded people ? +What can we learn from the example of Jacob ? +What can we learn from the example of Mary ? +( Read Luke 1 : 46 - 55 . ) +( Read Isaiah 63 : 9 ; Mark 6 : 34 . ) +Rachel , a sister in Brazil , says : “ I loved to follow the world’s fashions . +As a result , I did not dress very modestly . +But learning the truth moved me to make the needed effort to be a spiritual person . +Making changes was not easy , but I became happier and found real purpose in life . ” +So being like Jesus makes us more like Jehovah . +They said : “ We are witnesses of all the things he did . ” +How will having the mind of Christ affect your daily life ? +He says : “ I never did anything wrong , but I was just going through the motions . +I looked spiritually strong , being at all the meetings and serving as an auxiliary pioneer a few times a year . +He says : “ It was as if I knew nothing . +I thought to myself , ‘ If I am going to be my wife’s spiritual head , I have to do something . ’ ” +He says : “ I studied the Bible and studied and studied some more , and the pieces started to fit together . +I got understanding and , most important , developed a close relationship with Jehovah . ” +( 3 ) How can strong spirituality help us in our daily life ? +( b ) What is our goal when we study and meditate ? +( b ) What Bible example can we imitate ? +( Read 2 Peter 1 : 5 - 8 . ) +How will being spiritually - minded affect our life ? +What are the “ dead works ” that we should avoid ? +Will my decisions help me to set spiritual goals ? +Why do you want to move forward spiritually ? +The apostle Peter urged Christians in the first century : “ Be hospitable to one another . ” +Rise , get baptized . ” ​ — ACTS 22 : 16 . +What do Christian parents want to be sure of before their children get baptized ? +“ FOR months I kept telling Dad and Mom that I wanted to be baptized , and they often talked to me about it . +They wanted to make sure I knew how serious my decision was . +On December 31 , 1934 , the day came for this momentous event in my life . ” +5 , 6 . ( a ) The Bible’s description of Timothy leads us to what conclusion about his baptism ? +He told Jehovah that he was so happy about his little girl’s decision to dedicate her life to Him . ” +( Read 1 Peter 3 : 20 , 21 . ) +Why do we not pressure anyone to get baptized ? +If you are a parent , you may have asked yourself : ‘ Is my child really ready to get baptized ? +The first question is , “ On the basis of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ , have you repented of your sins and dedicated yourself to Jehovah to do his will ? ” +How can we be hospitable at our Christian meetings ? +( Read 3 John 5 - 8 . ) +He writes : “ I hesitated initially because we were newly married and living in a small house . +But having students stay with us was truly a joyous experience . +As newlyweds , we were able to see how happy a couple can be when they serve Jehovah and pursue spiritual goals together . ” +Why may those who are new to your congregation need hospitality ? +( Read Luke 10 : 41 , 42 . ) +One evening my wife was particularly homesick , and my efforts to help were not working . +Then , about 7 : 30 p.m . , we heard a knock on the door . +There stood a Bible student who brought us three oranges . +She had come to welcome the new missionaries . +If you feel anxious about having guests , you are not alone . +An elder in Britain admits : “ There can be a measure of nervousness in preparing for guests . +But as with anything in relation to serving Jehovah , the benefits and satisfaction that result far outweigh any anxiety . +I have enjoyed simply sitting down with guests over coffee and talking . ” +Another elder writes : “ Having friends from the congregation to my home helps me to understand them better and gives me time to get to know them , especially how they came into the truth . ” +The wife of one of the instructors really put me at ease . +She said that when she and her husband are serving in the traveling work , their best weeks are those spent staying with a spiritual person who may not have much materially but who has the same focus as they have ​ — serving Jehovah and keeping life simple . +This reminded me of what my mum used to say to us as children : ‘ Better a dish of vegetables where there’s love . ’ ” +( Read Proverbs 25 : 21 , 22 . ) +Hosts usually prepare well for their guests ( See paragraph 20 ) +The psalmist David asked : “ O Jehovah , who may be a guest in your tent ? ” +It is also important to respect local customs . +Why is it so important to “ be hospitable to one another ” ? +Two brothers offer a tract to a painter on the bridge in front of Kaštilac , a fortress built in the 16th century , near the city of Split +( Read Titus 2 : 11 - 14 . ) +The elder recalled : “ Graham had a problem with pride . +He was critical of the elders who had been involved in his disfellowshipping . +So for the next few studies , we discussed scriptures on pride and its effects . +Graham began to see himself clearly in the mirror of God’s Word , and he did not like what he saw ! +After acknowledging that he had been blinded by a ‘ rafter ’ of pride and that his critical attitude was his problem , he began to change quickly for the better . +He started to attend Christian meetings regularly , to study God’s Word earnestly , and to make daily prayer a habit . +‘ I’ve known the truth for years , ’ he said , ‘ and I’ve even served as a pioneer . +The apostle Peter wrote : “ Shepherd the flock of God under your care , serving as overseers , not under compulsion , but willingly before God ; not for love of dishonest gain , but eagerly ; not lording it over those who are God’s inheritance , but becoming examples to the flock . ” +How can parents raise their children in the discipline of Jehovah ? +( Read Hebrews 12 : 5 - 11 . ) +How does a child develop self - discipline ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) Why is self - discipline an important part of “ the new personality ” ? +How can we become better students of God’s Word ? +One brother wrote : “ I am filled with gratitude for the way my parents raised me . +( b ) How did one family benefit from the parents ’ obedience to Jehovah ? +Some years later , the daughter was reinstated . +( b ) How can we make the elders ’ work more pleasant for them ? +They did not berate me or criticize me , but they encouraged me and strengthened me . +After every congregation meeting , no matter how busy they were , at least one of them would ask how I was . +Because of my past , I found it difficult to feel worthy of God’s love . +Time and time again , however , Jehovah has used the congregation and the elders to confirm his love for me . +I pray that I will never let him go . ” +If you turn to doing good , will you not be restored to favor ? +But if you do not turn to doing good , sin is crouching at the door , and its craving is to dominate you ; but will you get the mastery over it ? ” +So let us “ listen to discipline and become wise . ” +People around the world are demanding more freedom . +15 Imitating Jehovah ​ — A God Who Gives Encouragement +“ If the Son sets you free , you will be truly free . ” ​ — JOHN 8 : 36 . +( Read 1 Chronicles 29 : 11 , 12 . ) +To enjoy the ‘ good , ’ humankind must trust God and obey him . +If they disobey , they will be left to decide for themselves what is good . . . and what is not good . ” +Like that pilot , Adam and Eve wanted to do things their own way . +He said : “ If you remain in my word , you are really my disciples , and you will know the truth , and the truth will set you free . ” +Why can the freedom that Jesus promised make us “ truly free ” ? +( Read Romans 8 : 1 , 2 , 20 , 21 . ) +( c ) What questions do we need to answer ? +( Look under INTERVIEWS AND EXPERIENCES > ENDURING TRIALS . ) +All things are lawful , but not all things build up . ” +What example did Noah and his family set for us ? +They lived in a violent and immoral world . +“ Noah did according to all that God had commanded him . +What has Jehovah commanded us to do today ? +( Read Luke 4 : 18 , 19 . ) +Now I understood better what James 4 : 8 means : ‘ Draw close to God , and he will draw close to you . ’ +I knew I had found what I was looking for , a satisfying purpose in life . ” +A special pioneer couple preach in a remote area near the city of Balykchy +( b ) How did Jehovah encourage his Son ? +How did Hezekiah encourage the military chiefs and the people of Judah ? +How did Peter ‘ strengthen his brothers ’ ? +But I have made supplication for you that your faith may not give out ; and you , once you have returned , strengthen your brothers . ” ​ — Luke 22 : 31 , 32 . +Whom can we encourage today , and why ? +How can the elders give counsel in an encouraging way ? +Parents , are you training your children to encourage others ? +She also shared with me her own experience with the kind of test I was going through , and I felt less alone . ” +King Solomon wrote : “ A word spoken at the right time ​ — how good it is ! +A cheerful glance makes the heart rejoice ; a good report invigorates the bones . ” +For you have made me rejoice , O Jehovah , because of your deeds ; because of the works of your hands I shout joyfully . ” +The apostle Paul promised : “ God is not unrighteous so as to forget your work and the love you showed for his name . ” +You are never too young to set goals . +Proverbs 21 : 5 says : “ The plans of the diligent surely lead to success . ” +The earlier you make plans by setting good goals , the sooner you will have success . +With a university degree in law , I could have earned a lot of money , but I would have had little chance of finding part - time work . ” +17 , 18 . ( a ) What does Jehovah want for young people today ? +I was born in a one - room log cabin in a very small town called Liberty , Indiana , U.S.A . +Later , my mother gave birth to my two younger brothers and my younger sister . +DURING my school years , not much changed . +The town of Liberty was surrounded by small farms , and the basic crop was corn . +She took us to the Baptist church every Sunday . +They wanted me to make the military my career . +This time , however , they invited me to come to a Congregation Book Study , a small meeting for Bible study and discussion that was held in their home . +I told them I would think about it . +I couldn’t believe how much they knew about the Bible ! +Years before , when I asked my mother about Jehovah’s Witnesses , she simply said , “ Oh , they worship some old man named Jehovah . ” +But I now felt that my eyes were being opened ! +I started pioneering the next year , in 1958 . +Gloria was a jewel then , and she is a jewel today . +Gloria and I got married in February of 1959 . +A dear brother , Simon Kraker , interviewed us . +He told us that Bethel was not accepting married couples at that time . +Most of our jobs paid three dollars a day . +Each week , Gloria did ironing for one family . +I remember one time when we stopped at a gas station . +On the other hand , we had wonderful times with the brothers , and we loved our ministry ! +Meanwhile , I started a study with the couple’s daughter and her husband . +Mother and daughter both decided to serve Jehovah and got baptized . +We had dear friends in the white congregation . +The Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) , an organization that promotes racism and violence , was very active then . +In 1962 , I was invited to attend the Kingdom Ministry School at South Lansing , New York . +However , a telephone company in Pine Bluff had interviewed me for a job . +If they hired me , I would be the first black man to work for that company . +I had no money to travel to New York . +She said , “ Go to school and learn as much as you can , and come back and teach us ! ” +I am so glad that I did not take that job ! +Here is how Gloria remembers our time in Pine Bluff : “ I fell in love with the territory ! +So we would go in the house - to - house work in the morning and then conduct Bible studies the rest of the day , sometimes until 11 o’clock at night . +While we were pioneering in Pine Bluff , we applied to become special pioneers . +Brother Leon Weaver , now the coordinator of the United States Branch Committee , was appointed to serve as a circuit overseer at the same time . +I was nervous about becoming a circuit overseer . +After I was appointed , Brother Thompson was the first district overseer I served with . +In those days , a circuit overseer received little training . +I remember saying to Gloria , “ Does he really have to leave now ? ” +One time , the KKK held a march in a town we were visiting in Tennessee . +The following month , we began our Bethel service . +Gloria was a jewel when I married her , and she still is +Then in 1999 , I was appointed to be a member of the Governing Body . +Isaiah 32 : 17 says : “ The result of true righteousness will be peace , and the fruitage of true righteousness will be lasting tranquillity and security . ” +Second , we must pray for God’s holy spirit . +If the house is deserving , let the peace you wish it come upon it ; but if it is not deserving , let the peace from you return upon you . ” +Taken by surprise , she asked me , ‘ What is the reason for your visit ? ’ +I politely told her that I wished to see the High Commissioner . +She telephoned the official , who came out to meet me and greeted me in the local language . +After that , he carefully listened to me as I explained to him the peaceful activities of the Witnesses . ” +“ As for that on the fine soil , these are the ones who . . . bear fruit with endurance . ” ​ — LUKE 8 : 15 . +What will help us to keep bearing fruit with endurance ? +( See opening picture . ) ( b ) What did Jesus say about preaching in his “ home territory ” ? +“ Their faithfulness encourages me to persevere and to be courageous in my own ministry . ” +What three questions will we consider , and why ? +Still , there is no other work I would rather do . ” +Read John 15 : 1 - 5 , 8 . +The preaching of the good news of God’s Kingdom . +Read Luke 8 : 5 - 8 , 11 - 15 . +How do we “ bear fruit with endurance ” ? +For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God , but not according to accurate knowledge . ” +When we returned , passersby asked , ‘ What happened ? +Why are you determined to “ bear fruit with endurance ” ? +“ My Father is glorified in this , that you keep bearing much fruit and prove yourselves my disciples . ” ​ — JOHN 15 : 8 . +( Read John 15 : 1 , 8 . ) +Jesus told his apostles : “ My Father is glorified in this , that you keep bearing much fruit . ” +( b ) How do you feel about having the privilege to sanctify God’s name ? +It gives me the desire to keep on preaching . ” +( a ) What reason for preaching is mentioned at John 15 : 9 , 10 ? +How do we show that we want to remain in Christ’s love ? +In the Bible , Noah is described as “ a preacher . ” +( a ) What reason for preaching is mentioned at Matthew 22 : 39 ? +They need a chance to hear the good news . ” +13 , 14 . ( a ) What gift is mentioned at John 15 : 11 ? +( a ) What gift is mentioned at John 14 : 27 ? +( a ) What gift is mentioned at John 15 : 15 ? +( b ) How could the apostles remain Jesus ’ friends ? +( Read John 15 : 14 - 16 . ) +We can be sure that Jehovah answers our prayers for help ( See paragraph 18 ) +The apostle Peter describes Satan the Devil as “ a roaring lion , ” and John calls him a “ serpent ” and a “ dragon . ” +With their help , we can resist our enemy . +Those who believe this lie spend their lives serving “ Riches ” rather than God . +We need to know our enemy , but we do not need to be terrified by him . +If we oppose him , he will flee from us . +What are the pieces of the spiritual armor ? +And my parents and my friends know that they can trust me . ” +But you always get outstanding benefits : You gain confidence , you feel closer to Jehovah , and you earn the respect of those who love you . ” +The belt of truth ( See paragraphs 3 - 5 ) +For a while , I lost my confidence and felt depressed . ” +Some of my ‘ friends ’ began taking drugs ; others dropped out of school . +It was sad to see how their lives turned out . +“ I remind myself that I bear Jehovah’s name and that temptation is just Satan’s way of shooting at me . +When I win a struggle , I feel better about myself . ” +The breastplate of righteousness ( See paragraphs 6 - 8 ) +Now I’m happy to witness to my peers . ” +Then I’m able to think of what will help them . +When I am prepared , I can talk to them about what will specifically benefit them . ” +I make sure that I’ve read all the material published for young people . +That way I can direct my peers to something in the Bible or on jw.org that will help them . ” +Feet shod in readiness ( See paragraphs 9 - 11 ) +What are some of Satan’s “ burning arrows ” ? +Now , though , I prepare for the meetings and try to answer two or three times . +It’s difficult , but I feel much better when I do . +And the brothers and sisters are so encouraging . +I always come away from the meetings knowing that Jehovah loves me . ” +The large shield of faith ( See paragraphs 12 - 14 ) +The helmet of salvation ( See paragraphs 15 - 18 ) +I’ve found that people respond well when they see that you are passionate about the Bible and are doing your best to help them . ” +The sword of the spirit ( See paragraphs 19 - 20 ) +With Jehovah’s help , we can stand firm against him ! +Why is it so important to continue to show brotherly love ? +Why did Paul write a letter to the Hebrew Christians ? +( Read Hebrews 10 : 36 - 39 . ) +Why should we be interested in the book of Hebrews ? +What is the yeartext for 2016 , and why is it appropriate ? +That verse has been selected to be the yeartext for 2016 . +Our yeartext for 2016 : “ Let your brotherly love continue . ” ​ — Hebrews 13 : 1 +How do true Christians understand the meaning of brotherly love ? +( a ) What is the most important reason for us to show brotherly love ? +( b ) Give another reason why it is important to strengthen our affection for one another . +Jesus had described how difficult that time would be . +What do we need to do now before the start of the great tribulation ? +( a ) What opportunities do we have to show brotherly love today ? +( b ) Give examples of how Jehovah’s people have shown brotherly love . +How can we “ keep in mind those in prison ” ? +“ Keep in mind those in prison . ” +“ Let marriage be honorable among all . ” +How does contentment help us to show brotherly love ? +Be “ content with the present things . ” +How does being “ of good courage ” help us to show brotherly love ? +How can we strengthen our brotherly love for our elders ? +“ Remember those who are taking the lead . ” +How can we continue to show brotherly love in a greater way ? +What does Christ’s love motivate us to do ? +How does God’s love motivate us to love our brothers ? +Why should God’s forgiveness motivate us to forgive our brothers ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) What does God’s “ indescribable free gift ” include ? +( Read 2 Corinthians 1 : 20 . ) +3 , 4 . ( a ) How do you feel when someone gives you a gift ? +( b ) How might a special gift change your life ? +How is God’s gift of the ransom much greater than any other gift ? +( a ) What blessings of Jehovah’s gift do you look forward to ? +( b ) Name three things God’s gift will motivate us to do . +How should we feel about the love of Christ , and what should it motivate us to do ? +In turn , whoever loves me will be loved by my Father , and I will love him and will clearly show myself to him . ” ​ — John 14 : 21 ; 1 John 5 : 3 . +What questions can we ask ourselves during this Memorial season , and what may the answers motivate us to do ? +( Read 1 Timothy 2 : 9 , 10 . ) +( a ) How does our love for Jehovah and Jesus motivate us in the preaching work ? +( b ) How can our love motivate us to help others in the congregation ? +What else will God’s love move us to do ? +What example did Jesus set in loving others ? +Can you help an older brother or sister in the ministry ? +What can you do to show love for your brothers ? +( Read Luke 14 : 12 - 14 . ) +16 , 17 . ( a ) What should we learn from Jesus ’ illustration of the king and the slaves ? +( b ) After meditating on Jesus ’ illustration , what are you determined to do ? +How did God’s love help one sister to put up with the imperfections of another sister ? +I want to know her when she is perfect . ” +How will God’s “ indescribable free gift ” motivate you ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 18 ) Some names in this article have been changed . +What events made Pentecost a special day , and how did those events fulfill what the Scriptures had foretold ? +( a ) Why should we be interested in what happened at Pentecost ? +( b ) What other important event may have happened on the same day many years earlier ? +How do we know that not all those who are anointed receive their anointing in exactly the same way ? +What do all anointed ones receive , and how does this affect them ? +What must each anointed Christian do to receive his reward in heaven ? +Peter explained it this way : “ Therefore , brothers , be all the more diligent to make your calling and choosing sure for yourselves , for if you keep on doing these things , you will by no means ever fail . +In fact , in this way you will be richly granted entrance into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ . ” +8 , 9 . ( a ) Why is it difficult for most people to understand what happens when someone is anointed ? +( b ) How does a person know that he has been invited to go to heaven ? +He told them : “ You did not receive a spirit of slavery causing fear again , but you received a spirit of adoption as sons , by which spirit we cry out : ‘ Abba , Father ! ’ +What does 1 John 2 : 27 mean when it says that an anointed Christian does not need someone else to teach him ? +What might an anointed Christian wonder , but what does he never doubt ? +How does the way a person thinks change when he is anointed by holy spirit , and what causes this change ? +How do anointed ones feel about their life here on earth ? +What does not prove that a person has been anointed by holy spirit ? +How do we know that not all those who have received God’s spirit have been invited to go to heaven ? +17 , 18 . ( a ) What reward do most of God’s servants look forward to today ? +How is Zechariah 8 : 23 being fulfilled ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) What did Jehovah say would happen in our time ? +( b ) What questions will be answered in this article ? +Why is it not possible for us to know for sure who will be part of the 144,000 ? +What warning should anointed ones think seriously about , and why ? +What do anointed Christians not expect , and why ? +Why do you need to be careful about the way you treat those who eat the bread and drink the wine at the Memorial ? +( See the box “ Love ‘ Does Not Behave Indecently . ’ ” ) +Jesus told his disciples : “ All of you are brothers . ” +How can you show that you respect anointed Christians ? +How do we protect ourselves if we avoid “ admiring personalities ” ? +Why should we not worry about the number of those who eat the bread and drink the wine at the Memorial ? +“ Jehovah knows those who belong to him . ” +What does the Bible say about the number of anointed ones who will be on earth when the great tribulation starts ? +What do we need to understand about the 144,000 chosen by Jehovah ? +Only a few anointed Christians in the first century were used to write the Christian Greek Scriptures . +draws us closer to God and to others ? +Even though Jehovah is the Supreme One , what has he invited others to do ? +What important work did Jehovah invite Jesus to do ? +What did Jehovah invite Adam to do , and why ? +For example , he allowed Adam to name the animals . +How did others work with God to accomplish his will ? +In what work can we share , and did Jehovah need to involve us in this work ? +The apostle Paul wrote : “ Working together with him , we also urge you not to accept the undeserved kindness of God and miss its purpose . ” +How did God’s firstborn Son describe how he felt about working beside his Father ? +Why does the preaching work bring us joy ? +What have some said about the joy of working with Jehovah ? +Similarly , Franco , who also serves in Italy , says : “ By means of his Word and his spiritual provisions , Jehovah reminds us every day that he loves us and that everything we do for him is important , even though our efforts may seem like nothing to us . +This is why working along with God makes me happy and gives my life meaning . ” +What relationship existed between Jehovah and Jesus , and why ? +Why does preaching draw us closer to God and to others ? +He prayed : “ So that they may be one just as we are one . ” +We learn why it is wise to trust in him and to follow his direction . +Why will we draw even closer to Jehovah and to our brothers in the new world ? +How does one Witness in Australia feel about preaching ? +Joel , who lives in Australia , says : “ The preaching work helps me not to lose touch with reality . +It reminds me of the challenges people are facing and of the benefits I have experienced by applying Bible principles in my life . +The preaching work helps me to try to stay humble ; it gives me an opportunity to rely on Jehovah and on my brothers and sisters . ” +Why does our perseverance in preaching show that God’s spirit is with us ? +How long would you continue to work at such a job ? +How is the preaching of the good news connected with God’s purpose for humankind ? +How is our preaching linked to God’s greatest commandments ? +How do you feel about the honor to preach the good news ? +I give you my strength , my Word the Bible , heavenly support , earthly companions , progressive training , and precise instructions at the appropriate time . ’ +What an immense privilege it is to do what Jehovah asks of us and to work together with our God ! ” +I told the officer that I had already been in prison because I would not fight . +I WAS born in 1926 in Crooksville , Ohio , in the United States . +Father and Mother were not religious , but they told us eight children to go to church . +Margaret Walker ( second sister from the left ) helped me learn the truth +About that time , a neighbor named Margaret Walker , one of Jehovah’s Witnesses , began visiting my mother and talking to her about the Bible . +But I kept trying to listen to their discussions . +After a couple more visits , Margaret asked me , “ Do you know what God’s name is ? ” +I said , “ Everyone knows that ​ — it’s God . ” +She said , “ Get your Bible and look up Psalm 83 : 18 . ” +I did , and I discovered that God’s name is Jehovah . +I ran out to my friends and told them , “ When you get home tonight , look up Psalm 83 : 18 in the Bible and see what God’s name is . ” +You might say I started witnessing right away . +I studied the Bible and got baptized in 1941 . +Soon afterward , I was assigned to conduct a congregation book study . +I encouraged my mother and siblings to come , and they all began attending the book study that I conducted . +Sometimes when she was on her way , he chased after her and pulled her back into the house . +But she would just run out the other door and go to the meeting . +I also told the officials that I would not become a soldier . +In court two weeks later , the judge said : “ If it were up to me , I’d give you a life sentence . +I replied : “ Your Honor , I should have been classified as a minister . +Everyone’s doorstep is my pulpit , and I have preached the good news of the Kingdom to many people . ” +The judge told the jury : “ You are not here to decide whether this young man is a minister or not . +You are here to decide whether he reported for induction into the army or not . ” +I prayed to Jehovah : “ I cannot stay in a cell for five years . +The next day , the guards let me out . +I walked over to a tall , broad - shouldered prisoner , and we stood there looking out a window . +He asked me , “ What are you in for , Shorty ? ” +I said , “ I am one of Jehovah’s Witnesses . ” +I said , “ Jehovah’s Witnesses don’t go to war and kill people . ” +I said , “ No , it doesn’t . ” +Then he said , “ For 15 years I was in another prison , where I read some of your literature . ” +I was among the Witnesses imprisoned for neutrality at Ashland , Kentucky +That is how we preached in an organized way . +I worried about my family because Dad had told me , “ If I can get rid of you , I can handle the rest . ” +After my release , I had a pleasant surprise . +I said , “ That’s fine , but I am not going into the army . ” +I quoted 2 Timothy 2 : 3 and said , “ I am already a soldier of Christ . ” +After a long silence , he said , “ You can leave . ” +Soon afterward , I attended the Bethel meeting at a convention in Cincinnati , Ohio . +I also worked at Assembly Halls in New York City . +I have made many friends at Bethel and in the congregation . +I have learned a little Mandarin Chinese and enjoy approaching Chinese people on the street . +Some mornings I place 30 or 40 magazines with interested ones . +Preaching to the Chinese people in Brooklyn , New York +I have even made a return visit in China ! +She took them and told me that her name was Katie . +After that , whenever she saw me , Katie came over to talk to me . +I taught her the names of fruits and vegetables in English , and she repeated the words after me . +I also explained Bible texts to her , and she accepted the Bible Teach book . +After some weeks , though , she disappeared . +The next week , she handed me her cell phone and said , “ You talk to China . ” +I said , “ I don’t know anybody in China . ” +But she insisted , so I took the phone and said , “ Hello , this is Robison . ” +The voice at the other end said , “ Robby , this is Katie . +Please teach her the way you taught me . ” +I said , “ Katie , I will do the best I can . +Thanks for letting me know where you are . ” +Soon afterward , I spoke to Katie’s sister for the last time . +If it is God’s will , my family members and friends who have died will return to life in the new world . +While this article was being prepared for publication , Corwin Robison died faithful to Jehovah . +How did knowledge and experience strengthen Abraham’s faith ? +What did Abraham do to strengthen his friendship with God ? +How can you imitate Abraham in building a friendship with Jehovah ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) How do we know that humans can become God’s friends ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) Describe what was likely Abraham’s greatest test of faith . ( b ) Why was Abraham willing to sacrifice Isaac ? +How may Abraham have learned about Jehovah , and how did that knowledge make him feel ? +How can we gain knowledge and experience that will strengthen our friendship with Jehovah ? +9 , 10 . ( a ) What is needed for a friendship to become stronger ? +( b ) What shows that Abraham cherished and strengthened his friendship with Jehovah ? +Abraham cherished and maintained his friendship with Jehovah . +Why was Abraham concerned about Sodom and Gomorrah , and how did Jehovah help him ? +12 , 13 . ( a ) How did Abraham’s knowledge and experience help him later ? +( b ) What shows that Abraham had confidence in Jehovah ? +What challenges do you face in serving Jehovah , and how may Abraham’s example help you ? +Abraham and Sarah come to know and worship Jehovah +Abraham dies “ at a good old age , old and satisfied ” +Why may we be sure that Abraham never regretted his loyal obedience to Jehovah ? +What is your determination , and what will we consider in the following article ? +May each of us be determined to imitate the faith of Abraham . +In the following article , we will consider three more examples of faithful ones who became close friends of God . +What can we learn from the friendship with God that Ruth enjoyed ? +Why was King Hezekiah a close friend of Jehovah ? +What qualities made Jesus ’ mother , Mary , a friend of Jehovah God ? +1 - 3 . ( a ) Why can we be sure that we can become God’s friends ? +( b ) What individuals will we consider in this article ? +What difficult decision did Ruth have to make , and why was making it so hard ? +( a ) What wise choice did Ruth make ? +( b ) Why did Boaz speak of Ruth as seeking refuge under Jehovah’s wings ? +What might help those who hesitate to dedicate their lives to Jehovah ? +9 , 10 . ( a ) Why might Hezekiah easily have become bitter ? +( b ) Why should we not become bitter against God ? +( c ) Why should we not think that our background determines the type of person we will become ? +Many young people accept the truth despite their family background ( See paragraphs 9 , 10 ) +What made Hezekiah one of Judah’s best kings ? +( Read 2 Kings 18 : 5 , 6 . ) +Like Hezekiah , how have many today proved to be Jehovah’s friends ? +Why might Mary’s assignment have seemed too difficult , yet how did she respond to Gabriel’s words ? +What shows that Mary was a good listener ? +In both cases , Mary listened , remembered , and thought carefully about what she had heard . ​ — Read Luke 2 : 16 - 19 , 49 , 51 . +What can we learn about Mary from the way she spoke ? +In what ways can we imitate Mary’s faith ? +As we imitate the Bible’s outstanding examples of faith , of what may we be assured ? +THINK about the happiest day of your life . +Was it when you got married or when your first child was born ? +Very likely , you have experienced much joy in serving Jehovah since your baptism . +What reasons do we have for continuing to serve Jehovah with joy ? +Remember that Jesus said : “ Come to me , all you who are toiling and loaded down , and I will refresh you . +Take my yoke upon you and learn from me , for I am mild - tempered and lowly in heart , and you will find refreshment for yourselves . +We serve our Life - Giver , the happy God . +Consider Héctor , who served Jehovah as a traveling overseer for 40 years . +He says : “ Although it is sad to see my wife’s health gradually deteriorate and it has been challenging to care for her , I have not allowed this to rob me of my joy in serving the true God . +Knowing that I owe my life to Jehovah , who created man for a purpose , is reason enough to love him deeply and serve him wholeheartedly . +I strive to stay active in the preaching work , and I try to keep the Kingdom hope foremost in my mind so as not to lose my joy . ” +Jehovah has provided the ransom sacrifice , making it possible for us to have a joyful life . +Indeed , “ God loved the world so much that he gave his only - begotten Son , so that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life . ” +Jesús simplified his life and served Jehovah joyfully for years +I did it just to make more money . +Then I learned about Jehovah and how he had given his dear Son for mankind . +I had an intense desire to serve him . +So I dedicated my life to Jehovah , and after having worked for the company for 28 years , I decided to quit and take up the full - time ministry . ” +Do you remember what your life was like before you came to know Jehovah ? +The apostle Paul reminded Christians in Rome that they “ were once the slaves of sin ” but had become “ slaves to righteousness . ” +“ The happiest years of my life have been those spent serving Jehovah . ” ​ — Jaime +“ Little by little , I discovered the existence of a loving Father and merciful God , ” Jaime says . +“ Keeping Jehovah’s righteous standards has been a protection for me . +Had I not changed , I might have been killed , as some of my former boxing friends were . +The happiest years of my life have been those spent serving Jehovah . ” +How was King Saul’s son Jonathan loyal to Jehovah ? +How can we be loyal to God when we feel that someone who has authority does not deserve our respect ? +How can we be loyal to Jehovah if others misunderstand us or treat us unfairly ? +Why is Jonathan’s friendship with David a remarkable example of loyalty ? +What was more important to Jonathan than being loyal to David , and how do we know ? +( a ) What will make us truly happy and satisfied ? +Why was it difficult for the people of Israel to be loyal to God while Saul was king ? +What shows that Jonathan stayed loyal to Jehovah ? +How are we being loyal to God when we respect those who have authority ? +How did Jonathan know to whom he should be loyal ? +How does our love for God help us decide to be loyal to him ? +How can loyalty to God help us to cope with family problems ? +If a brother treats us unfairly , how should we react ? +In what situations must we be loyal to God and not be selfish ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 9 ) Some names have been changed . +Why was Jonathan’s reaction to David so different from Abner’s ? +What qualities will help us to be loyal to God , and how ? +How did David show that he was loyal to God ? +( a ) How was David an example of loyalty to God ? +( b ) What other examples will we consider ? +What lesson do we learn from Abishai’s mistake ? +Although it is natural to be loyal to our family and friends , why must we be careful ? +How did one sister stay loyal to God in a difficult situation ? +What qualities will help us to be loyal to God ? +How can we benefit from Bible accounts about Abner , Absalom , and Baruch ? +But you are seeking great things for yourself . +Show why we cannot be loyal to God when we are selfish . +After many prayers and tears , that is what I did . +How did Nathan stay loyal to both God and David when David sinned ? +How can you be loyal to both Jehovah and your friend or relative ? +Why did Hushai need courage to be loyal to God ? +Why do we need courage to be loyal ? +I prayed for courage to stick to my decision . +Now their attitude has softened , and I can visit them regularly . ” ​ — Read Proverbs 29 : 25 . +[ 1 ] ( paragraph 7 ) Some names have been changed . diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/test.ig b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/test.ig new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd112231 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/test.ig @@ -0,0 +1,2707 @@ +A gbanwewo aha ụfọdụ dị n’isiokwu a . +Nke Ndịàmà Jehova bipụtara , ma a dịghịzi ebipụta ya . +“ Ụwa dum dị n’ike aka nke ajọ onye ahụ . ” +Unu akpọkwala onye ọ bụla nna unu n’elu ụwa , n’ihi na otu onye bụ Nna unu , ya bụ , Onye nke eluigwe . +M gaje imere ya onye inyeaka , ka ọ bụrụ onye ga - eme ka o zuo ezu . ” +( Gaa n’ebe e dere IHE BAỊBỤL NA - AKỤZI pịa AJỤJỤ NDỊ BAỊBỤL ZARA ) +Baịbụl kwuru na aha Chineke bụ Jehova . +© 2016 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania +O so n’ihe e ji arụ ọrụ ịkụziri ndị mmadụ Baịbụl n’ụwa dum . E jikwa onyinye sí ndị mmadụ n’obi akwado ọrụ a . +Ị chọọ inye onyinye , biko gaa na www.jw.org / ig . +Ọ gwụkwala ma è dere aha Baịbụl ọzọ , amaokwu Baịbụl ndị e dere n’akwụkwọ a si na Baịbụl e ji asụsụ Igbo a na - ede n’oge a dee , ya bụ , Baịbụl Nsọ — Nsụgharị Ụwa Ọhụrụ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ . +“ Ọ bụ nchegbu nke dị n’obi mmadụ ga - anyịgbu ya , ma , ọ bụ okwu ọma na - eme ka ọ ṅụrịa ọṅụ . ” +M ga - eme ka ị dị ike . +© 2017 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania +“ Ndị ezi omume ga - enweta ụwa , ha ga - ebikwa n’elu ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi . ” — Abụ Ọma 37 : 29 . +© 2018 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu a ? +( b ) Gịnị ka a ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Ọ dị mma , lee ma ị pụrụ ịza ajụjụ ndị na - esonụ : +Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Dị ka okwu ahụ bụ́ “ atụmatụ ọrụ ebere ” na - enye echiche ya , ụdị onyinye ndị a chọrọ nnọọ ime atụmatụ ụfọdụ n’aka onye ahụ na - enye onyinye . +Unu apụghị ịbụ ohu Chineke na akụ̀ . ” +Jisọs kwuru , sị : “ Ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla pụrụ ịbịakwute m , ọ bụrụ na Nna Nke zitere m adọghị ya . ” +Ma onye kasị ukwuu n’etiti unu aghaghị ịbụ onye na - ejere unu ozi . +Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +( b ) Ajụjụ ndị dị aṅaa ka anyị ga - atụle ? +Nkwado nke ụmụnna nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị ime mmụọ m akasiwo m obi nke ukwuu . +Ọ bụrụ na i so , i kwesịrị ịja mma . +N’ihi na ekwetara m na ọnwụ ma ọ bụ ndụ ma ọ bụ ndị mmụọ ozi ma ọ bụ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị ugbu a ma ọ bụ ihe ndị gaje ịbịa ma ọ bụ ike ma ọ bụ ịdị elu ma ọ bụ ịdị omimi ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ e kere eke agaghị enwe ike ikewapụ anyị n’ịhụnanya Chineke nke dị n’ime Kraịst Jizọs Onyenwe anyị . ” +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Banye n’ọṅụ nke nna gị ukwu . ” +m nọnyeere unu ụbọchị nile ruo ọgwụgwụ nke usoro ihe . ” +( b ) Gịnịkwa ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu a ? +Ma e meghere akwụkwọ mpịakọta ọzọ ; ọ bụ akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke ndụ . +□ Gịnị na - eme anyị mgbe anyị nwụrụ ? +Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - atụle ugbu a ? +Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Nke a bụ ihe e nyere n’iwu nke kasịnụ , bụrụkwa nke mbụ . ” +Jizọs sịrị : “ Hụ onye agbata obi gị n’anya dị ka onwe gị . ” +( Gụọ Matiu 24 : 37 - 39 . ) +Anyị kwesịrị ime ihe kwekọrọ n’ekpere anyị . +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +N’ezie , ihe ndị na - eme kemgbe puku afọ ole ụmụ mmadụ chịwara onwe ha na - egosi na ihe a Baịbụl kwuru bụ eziokwu : “ Ụzọ mmadụ adịghị ya n’aka . +( Gụọ 2 Timoti 3 : 1 - 5 , 13 . ) +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 40 : 8 - 10 . ) +( b ) Gịnị ka i kpebisiri ike ime ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu a ? +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 19 : 7 - 11 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Efesọs 5 : 15 , 16 . ) +Mmụọ nsọ n’onwe ya so mmụọ anyị na - agba àmà na anyị bụ ụmụ Chineke . ” +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 10 : 13 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 34 : 1 - 3 . ) +• Gịnị bụ nzube Chineke maka ụwa ? +( Gụọ 1 Timoti 6 : 17 - 19 . ) +( Gụọ Jems 1 : 5 - 8 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 5 : 14 , 15 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 13 : 1 , 2 . ) +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 2 : 10 . ) +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 6 : 9 - 11 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 13 : 5 . ) +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 15 : 58 . ) +Dọkas “ jupụtara n’ezi ọrụ na onyinye ebere . ” +Olee ihe na - egosi na mmụọ nsọ enyela anyị ike ? +( Gụọ Ilu 3 : 5 , 6 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 11 : 24 - 27 . ) +“ Okwu Chineke dị ndụ ma na - akpa ike . ” — HIB . +Amaokwu ndị ahụ ji Okwu Chineke tụnyere enyo nke na - enyere anyị aka ịhụ onwe anyị otú Jehova si ahụ anyị . +Mgbe o kwuchara okwu ahụ , abịara m jụwa onwe m ma ọ̀ bụ otú Jehova si ahụ m ka m si ahụ onwe m . +Ná mmalite , achọghị m ikweta na ihe a obi m na - agwa m ugbu a bụ eziokwu . +Obi m ka na - agwasi m ike na Jehova agaghị ahụli m n’anya . +Obi esichabeghị m ike na Jehova nwere ike ịhụ m n’anya , ma m malitere iche echiche banyere ájá mgbapụta Jizọs . +Anya meghere m ozugbo ahụ . Abịara m ghọta na Jehova nọ na - enwere m ndidi kemgbe , e nweela ọtụtụ ụzọ o si na - egosi m na ya hụrụ m n’anya . +O yiri ka m̀ na - ajụ àjà ahụ Jehova ji Ọkpara ya chụọ maka anyị . +Ì medala obi gụọ Ụlọ Nche ndị ọhụrụ e bipụtara ? +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 1 : 3 , 4 . ) +( Gụọ Taịtọs 2 : 3 - 5 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 7 : 21 - 23 . ) +( Gụọ Aịzaya 63 : 11 - 14 . ) +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 1 : 1 - 3 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 7 : 21 - 25 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Pita 2 : 5 . ) +( Gụọ Aịzaya 48 : 17 , 18 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Efesọs 4 : 1 - 3 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 13 : 7 , 17 . ) +• O kwesịrị izitekọta ya na akwụkwọ ozi iji kọwaa na ya nwere ike iwereghachi ego ahụ mgbe ọ bụla ọ dị ya mkpa . + +Aka Òkè na Ihe Ndị Nọchiri Anya Ego : E nwere ike inye alaka ụlọ ọrụ Ndịàmà Jehova aka òkè na ihe ndị nọchiri anya ego n’onyinye . +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 11 : 17 - 19 . ) +Na Baịbụl , ugwu na - anọchi anya alaeze ma ọ bụ ọchịchị . +Unu ndị bụ́ nna , unu adịla na - akpasu ụmụ unu iwe , ka ha wee ghara ịda mbà n’obi . ” +Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịmatakwu ihe ndị a kọrọ n’isiokwu a , gụọ isi nke 3 nke akwụkwọ bụ́ Gịnị n’Ezie Ka Bible Na - akụzi ? +( Gụọ 2 Timoti 1 : 7 . ) +Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịmatakwu ihe ndị a kọrọ n’isiokwu a , gụọ isi nke 8 n’akwụkwọ bụ́ Gịnị n’Ezie Ka Bible Na - akụzi ? + +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 5 : 1 - 6 . ) +Ka uche gị meekwa n’ụwa , dị ka ọ na - eme n’eluigwe . ” +( Gụọ Luk 21 : 1 - 4 . ) +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - aza n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Mgbe ahụ , ka ndị nọ na Judia malite ịgbaga n’ugwu , ka ndị nọkwa n’ime ya si na ya pụọ , ka ndị nọkwa n’obodo nta dị iche iche ghara ịbanye n’ime ya . ” +Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Mụ onwe m , Jehova , ga - eme ka o mezuo ọsọ ọsọ n’oge ya . ” +( Gụọ Luk 10 : 29 - 37 . ) +Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - aza n’isiokwu a ? +Ma erila mkpụrụ si n’osisi ịma ihe ọma na ihe ọjọọ , n’ihi na n’ụbọchị i riri mkpụrụ si na ya , ị ga - anwụrịrị . ” +( Gụọ Mkpughe 14 : 6 , 7 . ) +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 2 : 13 . ) +Ọ ga na - ekpe ndị ogbenye ikpe ezi omume , ọ ga na - enyekwa ịdọ aka ná ntị n’izi ezi n’ihi ndị dị umeala n’obi n’ụwa . +Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịmatakwu ihe ndị a kọrọ n’isiokwu a , gụọ isi nke 10 n’akwụkwọ bụ́ Gịnị n’Ezie Ka Bible Na - akụzi ? +“ Okwukwe bụ atụmanya e ji n’aka na ihe ndị a na - ele anya ha ga - emezu . ” — HIB . +Jizọs sịrị : “ N’ebe akụ̀ gị dị , n’ebe ahụ ka obi gị ga - adịkwa . ” + +( Gụọ Jems 5 : 14 - 16 . ) +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Ọ sịrị : “ Abụ m anụ ahụ́ , onye e rere ịnọ n’okpuru mmehie . +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 10 : 24 , 25 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 8 : 13 - 15 . ) +Noa so ezi Chineke jee ije . ” ​ —⁠ Jen . +Ilu 14 : 15 kwuru , sị : “ Onye ọ bụla nke na - amaghị ihe na - ekweta okwu niile , ma onye maara ihe na - echebara nzọụkwụ ya echiche . ” +N’ihi na yok m adịghị egbu mgbu , ibu m dịkwa mfe . ” +Na - ediri ibe unu ihe ma na - agbaghara ibe unu kpamkpam ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere ihe mere ọ ga - eji mee mkpesa megide ibe ya . +Ọbụna dị ka Jehova gbaghaara unu kpamkpam , na - emekwanụ otú ahụ . +Ọ sịrị ha : “ Onye ọ bụla nke na - ele nwaanyị anya , o wee gụọ ya agụụ ka ya na ya nwee mmekọahụ , ọ kwasowo ya iko n’obi ya . +Chineke si n’ọnụ Aịzaya onye amụma gwa anyị , sị : “ Elegharịla anya n’ụjọ , n’ihi na abụ m Chineke gị . +OLEE IHE ỌZỌ ANYỊ GA - AMỤTA NA BAỊBỤL ? +MAGAZIN A bụ́ Ụlọ Nche na - enye Jehova Chineke , bụ́ Onye na - achị eluigwe na ụwa , otuto . +Ozi ọma ahụ bụ na Alaeze Chineke , nke bụ́ ọchịchị dị́ n’eluigwe , ga - eme ka ajọ omume niile kwụsị n’oge na - adịghị anya , meekwa ka ụwa ghọọ paradaịs . +Ọ na - agwa ndị mmadụ ka ha nwee okwukwe na Jizọs Kraịst , bụ́ onye nwụrụ ka anyị wee nweta ndụ ebighị ebi , onye bụ́kwa Eze na - achị ugbu a n’Alaeze Chineke . +Ndịàmà Jehova na - ebipụta magazin a kemgbe afọ 1879 . Ọ naghị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị . +Ihe niile ọ na - ekwu si na Baịbụl . +Bebe na papa ya dị n’ezigbo mma . +Onye gwara Bebe ihe ahụ iji kasie ya obi bụ otu nwaanyị ya na ezinụlọ Bebe hà dị ná mma . Ma , ihe ahụ ọ gwara Bebe gbawara ya obi . +Ihe Bebe nọ na - ajụ onwe ya bụ , “ ọnwụ papa m ọ̀ bụnụ ihe ọma ? ” +Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gachara , Bebe dere ihe a merenụ n’akwụkwọ . Ihe o dere gosiri na ọ ka na - eru uju ọnwụ papa ya . +Otu ihe Bebe bịara chọpụta bụ na ọ naghị adị mfe mmadụ ịkwụsị iru uju ọnwụ onye nwụnahụrụ ya , karịchaa , ma ọ bụrụ na ya na onye ahụ dị n’ezigbo mma . +Baịbụl kpọrọ ọnwụ “ onye iro ikpeazụ . ” +Onye anyị hụrụ n’anya nwụọ , ọ na - akpaghasị ndụ anyị , karịchaa , ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nwụrụ na mberede . +O nweghị onye n’ime anyị ọnwụ na - anaghị akpa aka ọjọọ . +Ọ bụ ya mere o ji esiri anyị ike mgbe ụfọdụ ịma ihe anyị ga - eme ma mmadụ nwụnahụ anyị . +I nwere ike ịna - eche , sị : ‘ Ọ̀ ga - ewe mmadụ afọ ole tupu ya akwụsị iru uju onye nwụnahụrụ ya ? +Olee otú m ga - esi kasie ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ obi ? +Ndị nwụnahụrụ anyị , hà ga - adị ndụ ọzọ ? ’ +Ò nwetụla mgbe ị rịara obere ọrịa ? +Ka anyị legodị ihe Ebreham mere mgbe nwunye ya nwụrụ . +Baịbụl kwuru na o “ bidoro ịkwara Sera ákwá arịrị na ibere ya ákwá . ” +Mgbe Baịbụl kwuru na Ebreham “ bidoro ” ịkwara nwunye ya ákwá arịrị , ọ na - egosi na o were ya oge tupu ya enwee ike idi ọnwụ nwunye ya . +O ruuru ya uju ruo “ ọtụtụ ụbọchị . ” Ndị ezinụlọ ya enwelighịkwa ike ịkasi ya obi . +Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gachakwara , ọnwụ Josef ka nọ na - ewute ya . — Jenesis 37 : 34 , 35 ; 42 : 36 ; 45 : 28 . +Otu nwaanyị aha ya bụ Gail , onye dị́ afọ iri isii , kwuru , sị : “ Robert di m nwụrụ n’otu ihe mberede mere n’abalị itoolu n’ọnwa Julaị afọ 2008 . +Afọ isii ọ nwụchara , ọnwụ ya ka na - agbawa m obi . +Echeghị m na ọ ga - apụli m apụ n’obi . ” +Otu nwoke aha ya bụ Etienne , onye dị́ afọ iri asatọ na anọ , kwuru , sị : “ N’agbanyeghị na ọ karịala afọ iri na asatọ nwunye ọma m nwụrụ , agụụ ịhụ ya na - agụ m , m ka na - erukwara ya uju . +M hụ ihe mara mma , mụ echeta ya , na - echekwa otú obi gaara adị ya ma á sị na ọ hụrụ ihe ahụ m hụrụ . ” +N’eziokwu , o nweghị onye ọ na - adịrị mfe idi ọnwụ mmadụ . +Otú ndị mmadụ si eru uju dị iche iche , ọ dịghịkwa mma ịta mmadụ ụta maka otú o si eru uju . +Anyị ekwesịghịkwa ịtawa onwe anyị ụta ma o siwere anyị ike idi ọnwụ onye nwụnahụrụ anyị . +N’isiokwu bụ́ “ Ṅomie Okwukwe Ha , ” nke dị́ n’Ụlọ Nche a , e kwuru na mgbe ihe dị ka afọ atọ Sera nne ya nwụchara , ọ ka na - eru uju ọnwụ ya . — Jenesis 24 : 67 . +O nwere ike ịbụ na ị nụtụla ebe a na - agwa onye mmadụ nwụnahụrụ ka ọ ghara ibe ákwá ma ọ bụ ime ka ọnwụ ahụ ọ̀ na - ewute ya . +O nwekwara ndị nke na - asị onye ahụ besiwe ákwá ike , sịkwa ya mee ihe niile ga - egosi na ihe merenụ na - ewute ya . +Ma , Baịbụl kwuru ihe dabara adaba , nke ndị ọkachamara taa chọpụtakwarala na ọ na - enye aka . +N’ebe ụfọdụ , a na - ekwu na nwoke ekwesịghị ibe ákwá . +Ma , mmadụ ò kwesịdịrị ime ihere ibe ákwá ma mgbe naanị ya nọ ma n’ihu ọha ? +Ndị dọkịta kwuru na ọ dịghị njọ ma onye mmadụ nwụnahụrụ bee ákwá . +Mgbe ụfọdụ , ọ na - enyere onye ahụ aka inwetatụ onwe ya , ya emewekwa ihe ndị ọzọ o kwesịrị ime . +Ma , onye ahụ na - akpachi ákwá na - agụ ya , o nwere ike ịkpatara ya nsogbu . +Baịbụl akwadoghị na ọ dị njọ ibe ákwá ma ọ bụkwanụ na nwoke ekwesịghị ibe ákwá . +Mgbe Lazarọs enyi ya nwoke nwụrụ , o bere ákwá n’ihu ọha n’agbanyeghị na o nwere ike ịkpọlite ya . — Jọn 11 : 33 - 35 . +O nwere ndị na - ewe ezigbo iwe ma mmadụ nwụnahụ ha , karịchaa , ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nwụrụ na mberede . +Ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịkpasu onye mmadụ nwụnahụrụ iwe . O nwere ike ịbụ na onye ọ na - akwanyere ùgwù kwuru okwu gbawara ya obi . +Otu nwoke onye Saụt Afrịka aha ya bụ Mike kwuru ihe mere mgbe papa ya nwụrụ . +Mgbe a na - eli ya , onye ụkọchukwu Anglịkan kwuru na Chineke chọrọ ndị ezi mmadụ nakwa na ọ na - akpọrọ ha ngwa ngwa . +* Ihe a o kwuru were m ezigbo iwe n’ihi na papa anyị dị anyị ezigbo mkpa . +Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ na - ata onwe ha ụta , karịchaa , ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nwụrụ na mberede . +Baịbụl gwara anyị , sị : “ Ezi enyi nwere ịhụnanya mgbe niile , ọ bụkwa nwanne a mụrụ maka oge nsogbu . ” — Ilu 17 : 17 . +Enyi kacha mma onye mmadụ nwụnahụrụ nwere ike ịkọrọ otú obi dị ya bụ Onye kere anyị , bụ́ Jehova . +Kpee ekpere , kọọrọ ya otú obi dị gị n’ihi na ‘ ihe banyere gị na - emetụ ya n’obi . ’ +O kwere nkwa na ọ ga - eji “ udo nke Chineke nke karịrị echiche niile ” mee ka obi ruo gị ala ma ị kọọrọ ya ihe na - enye gị nsogbu n’obi . +Ihe ọzọ ọ ga - eji kasie gị obi bụ Baịbụl . +Icheta ihe amaokwu ndị ahụ kwuru ga - enyere gị aka , karịchaa , n’abalị naanị gị nọ , ụra na - ekweghịkwa atụ gị . — Aịzaya 57 : 15 . +O nwere otu nwoke dị́ afọ iri anọ anyị ga - akpọ Jack . Ọrịa kansa gburu nwunye ya n’oge na - adịbeghị anya . +Ọ sịrị : “ M kpee ekpere , Jehova na - eme ka owu kwụsị ịma m . +Ọ na - abụ ụra pụọ m n’anya n’ime abalị , mụ ebilie , gụọ ebe ụfọdụ na Baịbụl , chebara ihe m gụrụ echiche , gwakwa Jehova ihe na - enye m nsogbu n’obi . +Obi na - eruzi m ala , ụra atụwakwa m ọzọ . ” +Mama otu nwaanyị aha ya bụ Vanessa rịagidere ọrịa nwụọ . +Vanessa achọpụtakwala na ekpere na - akpa ike dị egwu . +Ọ sịrị : “ Ọ na - abụ obi jọwa m njọ n’ihi ihe a mere m , mụ akpọkuo Chineke , bewekwa ezigbo ákwá . +Jehova na - enyekwa m ike idi ya . ” +Ụfọdụ ndị gụrụ gbasara inye ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ ndụmọdụ na - agwa ndị ọ na - esiri ike idi ọnwụ onye nwụnahụrụ ha ka ha na - enyere ndị ọzọ aka ma ọ bụ na - arụ ụfọdụ ọrụ ga - abara obodo ha uru . +Ha na - eme ha , obi ga na - adị ha ụtọ , ha ana - enwetatụkwa onwe ha . +Ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst mmadụ nwụnahụrụ achọpụtakwala na inyere ndị ọzọ aka na - akasi ha obi . — 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 1 : 3 , 4 . +Ihe na - ewute gị na - ewutekwa Chineke . ​ — Abụ Ọma 55 : 22 ; 1 Pita 5 : 7 . +Chineke na - emere ndị ohu ya ihe ha na - arịọ ya . ​ — Abụ Ọma 86 : 5 ; 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 5 : 17 . +Ọ na - agụsi Chineke agụụ ike ịkpọlite ndị nwụrụ anwụ . ​ — Job 14 : 13 - 15 . +Chineke kwere nkwa ịkpọlite ndị nwụrụ anwụ . ​ — Aịzaya 26 : 19 ; Jọn 5 : 28 , 29 . +Ò nwetụla mgbe ị na - amaghị ihe ị ga - eme ma ọ bụ ihe ị ga - ekwu iji kasie onye mmadụ nwụnahụrụ obi ? +Ya dị ụfọdụ ndị otú a , ha agaghị eme ihe ọ bụla iji kasie onye ahụ obi . +Ma , lee ihe ụfọdụ i nwere ike ime iji nyere onye ahụ aka . +Ihe na - akasikarị ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ obi bụ ịga na nke ha ma sị ha “ ndo . ” +N’ọtụtụ ebe n’ụwa , ịmakụ onye ahụ ma ọ bụ ikonye ya aka ga - eme ka onye ahụ mara na ihe mere ya wutere anyị . +Onye ahụ chọọ ikwu okwu , gee ya ntị nke ọma . +Ihe kacha mkpa i nwere ike imere ezinụlọ ihe ahụ mere bụ imere ha ihe ụfọdụ ha na - enweghị ike ime , dị ka isi nri , ilekọta ụmụaka ha , ma ọ bụ inyeaka n’olili ozu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga - amasị ha . +Imere ha ihe ndị ahụ nwere ike iru ha n’obi karịa okwu nkịtị ị gwara ha . +Ka oge na - aga , i nwere ike ikwuwe gbasara onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ , ikekwe , na - akọ gbasara àgwà ọma ụfọdụ onye ahụ nwere ma ọ bụ ihe ndị o mere mere gị obi ụtọ . +Dị ka ihe atụ , di otu nwaanyị aha ya bụ Pam nwụrụ afọ isii gara aga . +Aha di ya a bụ Ian . Pam kwuru , sị : “ Mgbe ụfọdụ , ndị mmadụ na - agwa m gbasara ihe ọma di m mere m na - amaghịdị . Ọ na - emekwa m obi ụtọ . ” +Ndị na - eme nchọpụta kwuru na oge mmadụ nwụrụ ọhụrụ , ndị mmadụ na - abịa akasi ndị ezinụlọ ya obi . +Ma , obere oge gachaa , onye ọ bụla ebidokwa mewe ihe ndị dịịrị ya , o nweghịzi onye ga - echeta bịa nyere ndị ahụ ihe mere aka . +N’ihi ya , gbalịa ka gị na enyi gị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ na - ekwurịta okwu ọtụtụ mgbe . +* Ụdị ihe a na - amasị ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ n’ihi na ọ na - eme ka ha nwee ike ikwu otú nsogbu ahụ dị ha n’obi , ha enwetakwa onwe ha . +Legodị ihe mere Kaori . Ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ onye Japan . +Aha otu n’ime ha bụ Ritsuko . Ritsuko tọrọ Kaori ọfụma . +Ọ kpawara Kaori nso . Kaori kwuru , sị : “ Ịgwa gị eziokwu , obi adịghị mụ mma maka otú o si na - eme ka ọ̀ bụ mama m . +Ma n’ihi otú mama a si na - egosi m na ya hụrụ m n’anya , mụ na ya bịara dị n’ezigbo mma . +Mụ na ya na - eso aga ozi ọma na ọmụmụ ihe n’izu ọ bụla . +Ọ na - akpọ m ka mụ na ya ṅụkọọ tii ma ọ bụ rikọọ nri . +Ọ na - edetara m akwụkwọ ozi , na - ezitekwara m kaadị ọtụtụ oge . +Àgwà ọma mama a nyeere m ezigbo aka . ” +Afọ iri na abụọ agaala kemgbe mama Kaori nwụrụ . Taakwa , Kaori na di ya na - ezisa ozi ọma oge niile . +Kaori kwuru , sị : “ Mama Ritsuko nọgidere na - egosi m na ya hụrụ m n’anya . +Mgbe ọ bụla m gara ụlọ anyị , m na - aga eleta ya . Mụ na ya kparịtachaakwa , obi na - adị m ụtọ . ” +Aha di ya bụ Sozos . Di ya ejighị ya egwu egwu . Ọ bụkwa okenye e ji ama atụ n’ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst . +Ọ na - akpọkarị ụmụ mgbei na ụmụ nwaanyị di ha nwụrụ ka ha bịa n’ụlọ ha , ha esoro ha kparịta ụka , rikọọkwa nri . +Ma ọrịa akpụ ụbụrụ gburu Sozos mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise na atọ . +Mgbe ha rutere , ha malitere iso ọgbakọ Ndịàmà Jehova nọ́ ebe ahụ na - amụ ihe . +Poli kwuru , sị : “ Ụmụnna anyị na ha nọ n’ọgbakọ a amaghị gbasara ihe mere anyị na nsogbu anyị na ya na - alụ . +Ma , ha bịara na - akpa anyị nso , na - agwa anyị okwu ndị na - eru anyị n’obi , na - enyekwara anyị aka n’ihe ụfọdụ . +Ụmụnna ndị na - elekọta ọgbakọ anyị ejighị Daniel egwu egwu . +Otu n’ime ha na - akpọ ya aga ebe ọ bụla ya na ndị enyi ya chọrọ ịga nọrịa . +Ọ na - akpọkwa ya aga agba bọl . ” +Poli na nwa ya nwoke na - enwe obi ụtọ taa . +Otu ihe doro anya bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe anyị nwere ike ime iji nyere ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ aka ma kasie ha obi . +Ihe Baịbụl kwuru gbasara ọdịnihu na - akasikwa anyị obi . +Ụfọdụ ndị na - akanye akara ụbọchị onye ahụ nwụrụ na kalenda ha , ka ha nwee ike icheta ịkasi ndị ọ nwụnahụrụ obi n’ụbọchị ọ bụla ọ manyere n’afọ ma ọ bụ ma ụbọchị ahụ ruwe . +N’isiokwu nke abụọ n’Ụlọ Nche a , Gail kwuru na ya echeghị na ọnwụ Rob di ya ga - apụli ya apụ n’obi . +Ma , ọ na - atụ anya ịhụ ya ọzọ n’ụwa ọhụrụ Chineke kwere nkwa ya . +Ndị m na - emetere ebere ugbu a bụ ndị na - amaghị na ha nwere ike ịhụ onye nwụnahụrụ ha ọzọ . ” +N’oge na - adịghị anya , mgbe Chineke ga - eme ka ụwa a ghọọ paradaịs , ọ ga - akpọlite ma Job ma ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nwụrụ anwụ . +Baịbụl kwuru n’akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 24 : 15 na “ a gaje inwe mbilite n’ọnwụ . ” +Jizọs gwakwara anyị , sị : “ Ka ihe a ghara iju unu anya , n’ihi na oge awa na - abịa mgbe ndị niile nọ n’ili ncheta ga - anụ olu ya , wee pụta . ” +Ọ ga - enweghachikwa “ ike okorobịa ” ya , ‘ ahụ́ ya adịkwa ọhụrụ karịa otú ọ dị n’oge ọ bụ nwata ’ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi . +Ọ bụkwa otu ihe ahụ ka a ga - emere ndị niile ga - egosi na ha nwere okwukwe na Chineke ga - emezu nkwa o kwere ịkpọlite ndị nwụrụ anwụ . +Ọ bụrụ na o nweela onye nwụnahụrụ gị , ime ihe ndị anyị kwuru n’akwụkwọ a nwere ike ọ gaghị eme ka ị kwụsị iru uju kpamkpam . +Ma , ịtụgharị uche ná nkwa ndị Chineke kwere na Baịbụl nwere ike ime ka i nwee olileanya na ihe ga - aka mma , meekwa ka i nwee ike ị ga - eji na - eme ihe ndị ọzọ i kwesịrị ime . — 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 4 : 13 . +Ị ga - ahụ ihe Baịbụl kwuru ga - enyere gị aka ma kasie gị obi . +“ [ Chineke ] ga - ehichapụkwa anya mmiri niile n’anya ha , ọnwụ agaghị adị ọzọ . ” — Mkpughe 21 : 3 , 4 . +Isiokwu Ụlọ Nche a kọwara otú Chineke ga - esi emezu nkwa a o kwere nakwa uru ọ ga - abara gị . +ISIOKWU ỤLỌ NCHE A | GỊNỊ MERE JIZỌS JI TAA AHỤHỤ MA NWỤỌ ? +E gburu Jizọs onye Nazaret n’oge opupu ihe ubi n’afọ 33 . +E boro ya ebubo ụgha na ọ na - agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru . A kụrụ ya isi aba okpu , kpọgidekwa ya n’elu osisi . +Ị ga - agụta akụkọ a n’akwụkwọ Matiu , Mak , Luk , na Jọn . +Ha dị n’Akwụkwọ Nsọ Grik nke Ndị Kraịst , nke ọtụtụ ndị na - akpọ Agba Ọhụrụ . +Ka anyị chọpụtazie ma ihe ndị a kọrọ n’akwụkwọ Matiu , Mak , Luk na Jọn hà mere eme ka hà bụ akụkọ ifo . +Akwụkwọ Matiu , Mak , Luk na Jọn adịghị ka akụkọ ifo . +Ị gụọ ha , ị ga - ahụ na ndị dere ha kpachapụrụ anya dee ihe ndị merenụ otú ha si mee . +Dị ka ihe atụ , ha kpọrọ aha obodo ndị dị adị , ọtụtụ n’ime obodo ndị ahụ dịkwa ruo taa . +Ha kọrọ gbasara ndị dịrị ndụ n’ụwa a , ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme achọpụtakwala na ndị ahụ ha kọrọ akụkọ ha dịrị ndụ n’ụwa n’oge ahụ . — Luk 3 : 1 , 2 , 23 . +* Ihe Matiu , Mak , Luk na Jọn dekwara gbasara otú e si kpọgide ya n’osisi dabara n’otú ndị Rom oge ahụ si egbu onye a mara ikpe ọnwụ . +Matiu , Mak , Luk na Jọn kọrọ ihe ndị ha kọrọ otú gosiri na ha mere eme n’eziokwu . +Ha kọdịrị ihe ụfọdụ ndị na - eso ụzọ Jizọs na - emetaghị . +Ihe a niile gosiri na ha kwuru eziokwu nakwa na ihe niile ha dere gbasara Jizọs bụ eziokwu . +E nwere ọtụtụ ndị kweere na Jizọs dịrị ndụ ma mechaa nwụọ , ma ụfọdụ ekwetaghị na o bilitere n’ọnwụ . +Ndịozi ya ekwetadịghị mgbe mbụ a gwara ha na o bilitela n’ọnwụ . +Ma ha na ndị ọzọ na - eso ụzọ Jizọs mechara kweta mgbe ha hụrụ Jizọs ugboro ugboro mgbe o bilitechara n’ọnwụ . +O nwedịrị mgbe Jizọs pụtara n’ihu ihe karịrị narị mmadụ ise . — 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 15 : 6 . +Ndị na - eso ụzọ Jizọs katara obi na - agwa mmadụ niile , ọbụnadị ndị ahụ gburu Jizọs , na a kpọlitela ya n’ọnwụ n’agbanyeghị na e nwere ike ịtụ ha mkpọrọ ma ọ bụdị gbuo ha . +Hà gaara akata obi otú a ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejighị n’aka na a kpọlitela Jizọs n’ọnwụ ? +Ihe mere ọtụtụ ndị ji ghọọ Ndị Kraịst , ma n’oge ahụ ma taa , bụ n’ihi na obi siri ha ike na a kpọlitere Jizọs n’ọnwụ . +Ị gụọ ihe ndị Matiu , Mak , Luk na Jọn dere gbasara ọnwụ na mbilite n’ọnwụ Jizọs , ị ga - ama na ha bụ eziokwu . +Ọ bụrụkwa na i jiri nwayọọ gụọ ha , ọ ga - edo gị anya na ihe ndị a mere eme . +Ha ga - edokwu gị anya ma ị ghọta ihe mere ha ji mee . +A mụrụ ya mgbe ndịozi Jizọs ka nọ ndụ . O kwuru , sị : “ Ọ bụ mgbe Taịbiriọs na - achị ka otu n’ime ndị ọchịchị anyị aha ya bụ Pọntiọs Paịlet mara Kraịst ikpe ọnwụ , onye e si n’aha ya nweta aha bụ́ [ Ndị Kraịst ] . ” +Ndị ọzọ kọrọ gbasara Jizọs bụ Switoniọs ( ọ dịrị ndụ n’oge ndịozi Jizọs ) ; Josifọs bụ́ onye Juu bụ́ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ( ọ dịrị ndụ n’oge ndịozi Jizọs ) ; nakwa Plini nke Nta , bụ́ gọvanọ Bitinia ( obere oge ndịozi Jizọs nwụchara ) . +Ihe ọzọkwa bụ na ọtụtụ ndị iro Jizọs n’oge ahụ agaghị anọkata dee ihe ọ bụla ga - eme ka ndị mmadụ kweta na ihe ndị a na - akọ gbasara Jizọs bụ eziokwu . +Otu n’ime ndịozi Jizọs aha ya bụ Pita kwuru gbasara mbilite n’ọnwụ Jizọs , sị : “ Chineke kpọlitere Onye a n’ụbọchị nke atọ ma mee ka ọ pụta ìhè , ọ bụghị nye mmadụ niile , kama nye ndị àmà Chineke họpụtara tupu oge eruo , nye anyị , bụ́ ndị anyị na ya riri ma ṅụọ mgbe o bilitesịrị ná ndị nwụrụ anwụ . ” +O kwuru na mgbe ndị Juu bụ́ ndị iro Jizọs nụrụ na a kpọlitela Jizọs n’ọnwụ , ha gbara mbọ ka ndị mmadụ kwụsị ịkọsa ya . — Matiu 28 : 11 - 15 . +Ọ̀ pụtara na Jizọs achọghị ka ndị mmadụ mara na a kpọlitere ya n’ọnwụ ? +Mba . Pita sịrị : “ O nyekwara anyị iwu ikwusara ndị mmadụ ozi ọma na ịgba àmà nke ọma na onye a bụ Onye ahụ Chineke kpebiri na ọ ga - abụ onyeikpe nke ndị dị ndụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ . ” +Ezigbo Ndị Kraịst kwusara ya , ha ka na - ekwusakwa ya . — Ọrụ Ndịozi 10 : 42 . +“ Mmehie si n’aka otu mmadụ [ ya bụ , Adam ] bata n’ụwa , ọnwụ esikwa ná mmehie bata . ” — Ndị Rom 5 : 12 +Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ajụọ gị ma ị̀ ga - achọ ịdị ndụ ebighị ebi , gịnị ka ị ga - aza ? +Ọtụtụ ndị ga - asị na ha ga - achọ , mana , ha echeghị na ọ ga - ekwe omume . +Ha ga - asịkwa na onye ọ bụla dị ndụ ga - anwụrịrị otu ụbọchị . +Ma ọ bụrụkwanụ na a jụọ gị ma ị̀ chọrọ ịnwụ , gịnị ka ị ga - aza ? +Ọtụtụ ndị ga - asị mba . +Baịbụl kwuru ihe gosiri na Chineke kere anyị ka ịdị ndụ na - agụ anyị agụụ . +O kwudịrị na “ o tinyewo ọbụna mgbe ebighị ebi n’obi [ anyị ] . ” — Ekliziastis 3 : 11 . +Ma , ụmụ mmadụ anaghị adị ndụ ebighị ebi taa . +Ò nweela ihe Chineke mere iji napụta anyị ? +Anyị mata ihe Baịbụl kwuru gbasara ajụjụ ndị a , obi ga - adị anyị ụtọ , anyị ga - amatakwa ihe mere Jizọs ji taa ahụhụ ma nwụọ . +Jenesis isi nke mbụ ruo nke atọ gwara anyị na Chineke gwara Adam na Iv ihe ha ga - eme iji dịrị ndụ ebighị ebi . +Ebe ahụ kọkwara otú ha si nupụrụ Chineke isi nke mere ka ha gharazie ịdị ndụ ebighị ebi . +Otú e si kọọ akụkọ a dị nnọọ mfe nghọta nke na ụfọdụ ndị na - asị na ọ bụ akụkọ ifo . +Ma , ị gụọ akwụkwọ Jenesis , ị ga - ahụ na ọ kọrọ ihe ndị mere eme otú ahụ Matiu , Mak , Luk na Jọn si kọọ ihe mere eme . +Gịnị ka nnupụisi Adam kpatara ? +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Mmehie si n’aka otu mmadụ [ ya bụ , Adam ] bata n’ụwa , ọnwụ esikwa ná mmehie bata , ọnwụ wee si otú ahụ gbasaa ruo mmadụ niile n’ihi na ha niile mehiere . ” +Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dịghịzi ndụ ebighị ebi . +Ebe anyị bụ ụmụ ya , anyị ketakwara mmehie ya . +Ma , ò nweela ihe Chineke mere iji napụta anyị ? +N’eziokwu , Chineke emeela ndokwa ka ụmụ Adam nwee ike ịdị ndụ ebighị ebi nke Adam na - adịlighị n’ihi nnupụisi ya . +Baịbụl kwuru ná Ndị Rom 6 : 23 na “ ụgwọ ọrụ nke mmehie na - akwụ bụ ọnwụ . ” +Ọ pụtara na onye mehierenụ ga - anwụ . +Anyịnwa na - anwụkwa anwụ n’ihi na anyị na - eme mmehie . +Ma , ọ bụghị anyị kpatara ihe mere anyị ji anwụ , kama , anyị ketara mmehie n’aka Adam . +N’ihi ya , Chineke gosiri na ọ hụrụ anyị n’anya zite Ọkpara ya , bụ́ Jizọs , ka ọ bịa jiri ndụ ya kwụọ ụgwọ mmehie anyị . +Ọnwụ Jizọs mere ka anyị nwee olileanya na anyị ga - adị ndụ ebighị ebi , na - enwe obi ụtọ +Ebe ọ bụ na Adam bụ mmadụ zuru okè tupu ya enupụ isi , mezie ka anyị bụrụ ndị mmehie ma na - anwụ anwụ , onye ga - enweli ike ịnapụta anyị n’aka mmehie na ọnwụ ga - abụ mmadụ zuru okè , nke na - agaghị enupụ isi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ . +Baịbụl si otú a kọwaa ya : “ Ebe ọ bụ na e mere ka ọtụtụ mmadụ ghọọ ndị mmehie site ná nnupụisi nke otu onye ahụ , otú ahụkwa ka a ga - eme ka ọtụtụ mmadụ ghọọ ndị ezi omume site ná nrubeisi nke otu onye ahụ . ” +O si n’eluigwe bịa ghọọ mmadụ zuru okè n’ụwa , * nwụọkwa maka anyị . +Ọ bụ ya mere anyị ga - eji nwee ike ịbụ ndị ezi omume n’anya Chineke ma nwee olileanya ịdị ndụ ebighị ebi . +Ma , gịnị mere Jizọs ji kwesị ịnwụ tupu ya enwee ike ịnapụta anyị ? +Chineke Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile ó nweghị ike ikwu ka ụmụ Adam dịrị ndụ ebighị ebi n’enweghị onye ga - anwụ maka ha ? +Á sị na Chineke ekpeghị ikpe ziri ezi n’okwu a , obi agaaraghị na - esi ụmụ mmadụ ike na ọ ga na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi n’okwu ndị ọzọ . +Dị ka ihe atụ , olee ihe ọ ga - agbakwasị ụkwụ na ya kpebie nwa Adam nke ruru eru ịdị ndụ ebighị ebi ? +Ya kwe nkwa , à ga - atụkwasịli ya obi na ọ ga - emezu ya ? +Ebe ọ bụ na Chineke mere ihe ziri ezi iji gbapụta anyị , obi siri anyị ike na ọ ga na - eme ihe ziri ezi mgbe niile . +Chineke ji àjà Jizọs ji ndụ ya chụọ mee ka anyị nwee olileanya ịdị ndụ ebighị ebi mgbe ụwa ga - aghọ Paradaịs . +Legodị ihe a Jizọs kwuru na Jọn 3 : 16 : “ Chineke hụrụ ụwa n’anya nke ukwuu nke na o nyere Ọkpara ọ mụrụ naanị ya , ka e wee ghara ibibi onye ọ bụla nke nwere okwukwe na ya , kama ka o nwee ndụ ebighị ebi . ” +Ihe a Jizọs kwuru pụtara na ọnwụ ya gosiri na Chineke na - ekpe ikpe ziri ezi mgbe niile . Ma , nke ka nke bụ na o gosiri na Chineke hụrụ ụmụ mmadụ n’anya nke ukwuu . +Oleekwanụ ihe mere Jizọs ji taa ezigbo ahụhụ tupu ya anwụọ dị ka Matiu , Mak , Luk na Jọn si kọọ ? +Otú ahụ Jizọs si die ahụhụ niile ọ tara , rubere Chineke isi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ , gosiri na Ekwensu ghara ụgha mgbe ọ sịrị na o nweghị mmadụ ọ bụla ga - erubeliri Chineke isi ma ọ na - ata ahụhụ . +E nwere ike iche na ihe Setan kwuru bụ eziokwu mgbe ahụ o mere ka Adam , bụ́ onye zuru okè , mehie . +Ma , Jizọs , bụ́kwa onye zuru okè ka Adam , rubeere Chineke isi n’agbanyeghị ahụhụ ndị ọ tara . +O si otú ahụ gosi na Adam n’onwe ya gakwaara erubere Chineke isi ma á sị na ọ chọrọ . +Chineke gọziri Ọkpara ya maka otú o si rubere ya isi . +O nyere ya ndụ na - enweghị ọgwụgwụ n’eluigwe . +Ọ sịrị : “ Iji nweta ndụ ebighị ebi , ọ dị ha mkpa ịmata gị nke ọma , onye naanị ya bụ ezi Chineke , matakwa onye i zitere , bụ́ Jizọs Kraịst . ” — Jọn 17 : 3 . +Ndị bipụtara Ụlọ Nche a dị njikere inyere gị aka ka ị matakwuo Jehova , bụ́ ezi Chineke , na Ọkpara ya , bụ́ Jizọs Kraịst . +Obi ga - adị Ndịàmà Jehova nọ́ n’obodo unu ụtọ inyere gị aka ma ị chọọ . +Ị ga - ahụkwa ihe ga - enyere gị aka ma ị gaa n’adres Ịntanet anyị bụ́ www.jw.org / ig . +Gụọ Ụlọ Nche Septemba 1 , 2009 , peeji nke 13 . Ọ bụ Ndịàmà Jehova bipụtara ya . +Chineke si n’eluigwe bufee ndụ Ọkpara ya n’afọ Meri , Meri adịrị ime . Mmụọ nsọ Chineke mekwara ka Jizọs ghara ibute mmehie n’aka Meri . — Luk 1 : 31 , 35 . +Mgbe Jizọs na ndịozi ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nọ n’abalị bọtara ụbọchị e gburu ya , ọ malitere ihe a ga - eji na - echeta ọnwụ ya . +Ọ gwara ha , sị : “ Na - emenụ nke a ka unu wee na - echeta m . ” +Ndịàmà Jehova n’ụwa niile na - eme ihe a Jizọs kwuru . Ha na - ezukọ n’afọ ọ bụla iji cheta ọnwụ Jizọs . +N’afọ a , a ga - echeta ọnwụ Jizọs na Wenezdee , abalị iri abụọ na atọ n’ọnwa Mach , mgbe anyanwụ dachara . +O nweghị onye a ga - ana ego . +Biko , jụọ Ndịàmà Jehova nọ́ n’ebe i bi oge na ebe a ga - eme ya . +I nwekwara ike ịmata ya ma ị gaa n’adres Ịntanet anyị bụ́ www.jw.org / ig . +Ị̀ GA - ASỊ na Ekwensu bụ . . . +Ihe ọjọọ dị́ mmadụ n’obi ? +Ekwensu gwara Jizọs okwu ma “ nwaa ya ọnwụnwa . ” +Ekwensu bụbu mmụọ ozi dị nsọ , mana ‘ o guzosighị ike n’eziokwu . ’ +Ọ ghọrọ onye ụgha na onye iro Chineke . +Ndị mmụọ ozi ndị ọzọ sooro Setan nupụrụ Chineke isi . — Mkpughe 12 : 9 . +Ekwensu na - eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịma na ọ bụ mmụọ dị adị . — 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 4 : 4 . +Ma , ụjọ na - atụ ndị ọzọ na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ nwere ike ịbanye n’ime ha na - akpa ike . +Ekwensu na - akpa ụmụ mmadụ aka ọjọọ , ma ọ bụghị mmadụ niile ka ọ na - eduhie . +Ekwensu na - eji aghụghọ eduhie ndị mmadụ . — 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 11 : 14 . +Mgbe ụfọdụ , ndị mmụọ ọjọọ na - aba n’ime ụfọdụ ndị , na - eme ha ihe masịrị ha . — Matiu 12 : 22 . +Ma Chineke ga - enyeliri gị aka iguzogide Ekwensu . — Jems 4 : 7 . +“ Ọ̀ dị onye n’ime unu nke chọrọ iwu ụlọ elu , nke na - agaghị ebu ụzọ nọdụ ala gbakọọ ihe ọ ga - efu , ka o wee hụ ma ò nwere ihe ga - ezu iji wuchaa ya ? ” — LUK 14 : 28 . +Olee otú Daniel si gosi na ya etoruola ikpebi ihe dị mma ? +Olee otú ị ga - esi amata ma mkpebi i mere ime baptizim ò si gị n’obi ? +Gịnị ka mmadụ inyefe Chineke onwe ya pụtara ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Gịnị na - eme ndị Chineke obi ụtọ ? +( b ) Olee otú ndị nne na nna bụ́ Ndị Kraịst na ndị okenye ọgbakọ ga - esi nyere ndị na - eto eto aka ịghọta ihe ime baptizim pụtara ? +Ihe m chọrọ ịjụ gị bụ , ‘ Gịnị mere i ji chọọ ime baptizim ? ’ ” +( Gụọ Luk 14 : 27 - 30 . ) +( a ) Gịnị ka ihe Jizọs na Pita kwuru na - akụziri anyị gbasara otú ime baptizim dịruru ná mkpa ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - atụle ? +( 2 ) Ọ̀ bụ ihe m ji aka m kpebie ime ? +( 3 ) M̀ ghọtala ihe mmadụ inyefe Jehova onwe ya pụtara ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) Gịnị mere na ọ bụghị naanị ndị katarala ahụ́ kwesịrị ime baptizim ? +( b ) Gịnị ka mmadụ itoru etoru pụtara ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) Kọwaa nsogbu ndị bịaara Daniel mgbe ọ nọ na Babịlọn . ( b ) Olee otú Daniel si gosi na ya etoruola ikpebi ime ihe dị́ mma ? +Ebe otu nwa okorobịa na - eme ka enyi Chineke n’Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze , ma na - eme ka enyi ndị ụwa n’ụlọ akwụkwọ +Ọ gaghị na - eme o ruo n’Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze , ya abụrụ enyi Chineke , o ruo n’ụlọ akwụkwọ , ya abụrụ enyi ụwa . +9 , 10 . ( a ) Olee uru o nwere ike ịbara onye na - eto eto ma o chee echiche banyere ihe o mere mgbe ọnwụnwa bịara ya n’oge na - adịbeghị anya ? +11 , 12 . ( a ) Gịnị kwesịrị ido onye chọrọ ime baptizim anya ? +( b ) Gịnị ga - enyere gị aka ka ị na - ele baptizim anya otú Jehova si ele ya ? +Ị̀ na - ekpechi ekpere anya ? +Weregodị ya na enyi gị bunyere gị ụgbọala , nye gị akwụkwọ ya , gwa gị na ụgbọala ahụ bụ nke gị . +E nweghị ihe a ga - eji tụnyere ya 18 , 19 . ( a ) Olee otú ihe Rose na Christopher kwuru si gosi na ime baptizim bụ ihe ọma na - eweta ngọzi ? +( b ) Olee otú obi dị gị banyere ime baptizim ? +Iji ndụ m arụrụ Jehova na ọgbakọ ya ọrụ na - eme m obi ụtọ . ” +Gịnị ka ime ka mmadụ “ kwere ” pụtara ? +Gịnị bụ “ àgwà dị nsọ ” na “ omume ịsọpụrụ Chineke ” ? +Olee otú ichebara àjà Jizọs chụrụ echiche ga - esi mee ka i gosi Jehova na obi dị gị ụtọ maka ịgbapụta anyị ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Kọwaa ihe mere baptizim ji bụrụ ihe dị ezigbo mkpa . ( b ) Gịnị kwesịrị ido mmadụ anya tupu o mee baptizim ? +Gịnị ka ndị na - eto eto ga - amụta n’aka Timoti ? +Kọwaa otú ihe e ji amụ Baịbụl dị na jw.org / ig isiokwu ya bụ “ Gịnị Ka Baịbụl Na - akụzi ? ” +Otu nwanna nwaanyị na - erubeghị afọ iri abụọ kwuru , sị : “ Tupu m kpebie ime baptizim , m mụrụ Baịbụl , chọpụta na Ndịàmà Jehova na - akụzi ihe dị́ na Baịbụl . +Obi na - esikwu m ike kwa ụbọchị na ihe a m kweere bụ eziokwu . ” +Gịnị mere a ga - eji tụọ anya na Onye Kraịst mere baptizim ga na - akpa àgwà gosiri na o nwere okwukwe ? +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Ọ bụrụ na okwukwe enweghị ọrụ , ọ nwụrụ anwụ . ” +Kọwaa ihe “ àgwà dị nsọ ” pụtara . +Dị ka ihe atụ , chegodị banyere ihe ndị mere n’ọnwa isii gara aga . +Olee ihe ụfọdụ bụ́ “ omume ịsọpụrụ Chineke ” ? +Olee ihe ga - enyere gị aka ịna - eme “ omume ịsọpụrụ Chineke ” ? Oleekwa otú o sirila baara ụfọdụ ndị na - eto eto uru ? +“ Gịnị ka ị na - amụ mgbe ị na - amụ ihe ? ” +“ Ị̀ na - aga ozi ọma ọ bụrụgodị na papa gị na mama gị agaghị ? ” +Otu nwatakịrị nwaanyị aha ya bụ Tilda sịrị : “ O nyeere m aka ikpebi ihe ndị m chọrọ ime . +Ozugbo m mechara ha niile , o rughị otu afọ , e mee m baptizim . ” +Ị̀ ka ga na - efe Jehova a sịgodị na nne na nna gị akwụsị ife ya ? +Kọwaa ihe mere mmadụ inyefe Jehova onwe ya ji kwesị ịbụ ihe onye ahụ ga - eji aka ya eme . +16 , 17 . ( a ) Gịnị kwesịrị ime ka mmadụ kpebie na ya ga - abụ Onye Kraịst ? +( b ) Olee ihe atụ ị ga - eji kọwaa otú obi kwesịrị ịdị anyị banyere ihe mgbapụta ahụ ? +Jizọs zara ya , sị : “ Jiri obi gị dum na mkpụrụ obi gị dum na uche gị dum hụ Jehova bụ́ Chineke gị n’anya . ” +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 5 : 14 , 15 ; 1 Jọn 4 : 9 , 19 . ) +18 , 19 . ( a ) Gịnị mere na ụjọ ekwesịghị ịtụ gị inyefe Jehova onwe gị ? +( b ) Olee otú ife Jehova si eme ka ndụ gị ka mma ? +Gịnị ka onye na - eto eto kwesịrị ime ka o ruo eru inyefe Jehova onwe ya na ime baptizim ? +“ “ Olee Otú M Nwere Ike Isi Mee Ka Ekpere M Ka Mma ? ” ” ​ — January – March 2009 +“ “ Olee Ihe M Nwere Ike Ime Ka Ịgụ Baịbụl Na - atọ M Ụtọ ? ” ” ​ — April – June 2009 +“ “ Olee Ụdị Onye M Bụ ? ” ” ​ — Jenụwarị – Mach 2012 +“ “ Gịnị Ka M Ga - eme Ka Ịmụ Baịbụl Na - atọ M Ụtọ ? ” ” ​ — Eprel – Jun 2012 +“ “ Olee Isi Ọmụmụ Ihe A M Na - aga ? ” ” ​ — Julaị – Septemba 2012 +Olee otú ozi ọma anyị na - ekwusa si egosi na anyị dị n’otu ? +Olee ụfọdụ ihe anyị nwere ike ịna - eme ka ọgbakọ anyị wee na - adị n’otu ? +Olee otú di na nwunye ga - esi na - adị n’otu ? +Olee ihe e ji mara ọrụ Chineke kemgbe ọ malitere ike ihe ? +( a ) Gịnị ka e ji mara ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst n’oge ndịozi ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - atụle ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 12 : 4 - 6 , 12 . ) +Ka anyị na - arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ , gịnị ka anyị na - arụpụta ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) Olee ihe atụ Pọl ji kụziere Ndị Kraịst na ha kwesịrị ịdị n’otu ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi na - emekọ ihe ọnụ n’ọgbakọ ? +( Gụọ Ndị Efesọs 4 : 15 , 16 . ) +Olee otú ndị ohu na - eje ozi si eme ka ọgbakọ dị n’otu ? +Gịnị ga - enyere ndị niile nọ n’ezinụlọ aka ịna - emekọ ihe ọnụ ? +Ọ bụrụ na di gị ma ọ bụ nwunye gị anaghị efe Jehova , gịnị ka ị ga - eme ka unu ghara itisa ? +Setan na - agbasi mbọ ike itisa ezinụlọ . +Olee ihe ọma ndị ohu Chineke na - ele anya ya ? +Olee ntụziaka Jehova nyere n’oge Noa nakwa n’oge Mozis ? +Olee ntụziaka ọhụrụ Chineke nyere Ndị Kraịst ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na ọ bụ Chineke ka anyị chọrọ ka ọ na - edu anyị ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee ihe zọrọla ọtụtụ ndị ndụ ? +Olee otú ụmụ mmadụ si banye ná nsogbu , na - anwụkwa anwụ ? +( a ) Gịnị mere Chineke ji nye ụmụ mmadụ iwu ọhụrụ mgbe Iju Mmiri gachara ? +( b ) Olee otú ihe gbanwere si gosi otú Chineke si ele ndụ anya ? +Ọ̀ bụkwa n’ihi gịnị ? +Gịnị mere ndị Izrel ji kwesị irube isi n’iwu Chineke si n’aka Mozis nye ha ? Oleekwa otú ha kwesịrị isi na - ele iwu ahụ anya ? +( a ) Kọwaa ihe mere Jehova ji nye ụmụ Izrel iwu . ( b ) Olee otú Iwu ahụ si duo ndị Izrel ? +Gịnị mere ụkpụrụ ndị dị n’Iwu Mozis ji kwesị ịna - edu anyị ? +Gịnị mere Chineke ji nye ndị ya ntụziaka ọhụrụ ? +Gịnị mere e ji nye ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst iwu ọhụrụ ? +Ha malitere ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst , nọrọkwa n’ọgbụgba ndụ ọhụrụ . +Olee ihe abụọ gbasara ndụ Ndị Kraịst nke “ iwu nke Kraịst ” kwuru banyere ha ? +13 , 14 . ( a ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi na - edebe “ iwu ọhụrụ ” ahụ Jizọs nyere ? +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị mụtara n’aka Jizọs ? +( Gụọ Jọn 13 : 34 , 35 . ) +Olee ihe ndị gbanwere n’oge anyị a ? Oleekwa otú Chineke si edu anyị ? +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ime banyere ntụziaka ọgbakọ Chineke na - enye anyị ? +Ị̀ na - ele ntụziaka ndị ahụ anya ka ihe si n’aka Chineke ? +Gịnị bụ akwụkwọ mpịakọta a ga - emepe ? Oleekwa uru ọ ga - abara anyị ? +A ga - akọwakwa ọrụ ntachi obi kwesịrị ịrụzu n’ebe onye ọ bụla n’ime anyị nọ . +Olee otú ihe Jefta na ada ya mere ga - esi nyere anyị aka ka anyị ghara ịkpawa àgwà ọjọọ juru n’ụwa taa ? +Olee ihe ndị Baịbụl kwuru na - enyere gị aka idozi nghọtahie gị na mmadụ nwere ? +Olee otú isiokwu a sirila gbaa gị ume ịhapụ ihe ụfọdụ n’ihi Alaeze Chineke ? +Olee ihe na - adịrịghị Jefta na ada ya mfe ? +Olee otú ihe Jefta na ada ya mere ga - esi baara anyị uru taa ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) Olee iwu Jehova nyere ndị Izrel mgbe ha banyere n’Ala Nkwa ahụ ? +( b ) Olee ihe Abụ Ọma nke 106 kwuru mere ndị Izrel n’ihi nnupụisi ha ? +Olee àgwà ọjọọ ndị mmadụ na - akpa n’ụwa taa ? Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ime ? +( a ) Olee ihe ọjọọ ndị obodo Jefta mere ya ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) Olee ihe ndị e kwuru n’Iwu Mozis nwere ike ịbụ ihe nyeere Jefta aka ? +( b ) Olee ihe kacha Jefta mkpa ? +Anyị ekwesịghị ikwe ka iwe na - ewe anyị mee ka anyị kwụsị ife Jehova +Olee nkwa Jefta kwere ? Gịnị ka ọ pụtara ? +Gịnị ka ihe Jefta kwuru ná Ndị Ikpe 11 : 35 na - eme ka a mata banyere okwukwe ya ? +Ọ ga - abụ na Jefta na Hana biri ndụ n’otu oge . +Olee otú anyị ga - esi mezuo ya ? +Gịnị ka ada Jefta mere mgbe ọ matara nkwa nna ya kwere ? +( a ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi ṅomie okwukwe Jefta na ada ya nwere ? +( b ) Olee otú ihe e kwuru ná Ndị Hibru 6 : 10 - 12 si agba gị ume ka i wepụta onwe gị jekwuoro Jehova ozi ? +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 6 : 10 - 12 . ) +Olee ihe ndị anyị mụtara n’ihe Baịbụl kọrọ banyere Jefta na ada ya ? Olee otú anyị ga - esi ṅomie ha ? +Gịnị ka ikwe “ ka ntachi obi rụzuo ọrụ ya ” pụtara ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee ihe anyị ga - amụta n’otú Gidiọn na narị ndị ikom atọ ya si tachie obi ? +Jehova enyerela anyị aka imeri ọtụtụ mgbe . +Gịnị mere anyị nwere ike iji kwuo na ọ bụ ịhụnanya na - eme ka anyị na - atachi obi ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 13 : 4 , 7 . ) +Otú anyị si hụ di anyị ma ọ bụ nwunye anyị n’anya ga - enyere anyị aka ịna - edi “ mkpagbu ” ndị di na nwunye na - enwe n’agbanyeghị na ha na - enwe obi ụtọ . +Jehova bụ “ Chineke onye na - enye ntachi obi na nkasi obi . ” +Ọnwụnwa bịara anyị , olee otú Chineke nwere ike isi ‘ meere anyị ụzọ mgbapụ ’ otú ahụ o kwere nkwa na Baịbụl ? +Nye ihe atụ na - egosi ihe mere nri ime mmụọ ga - eji mee ka anyị na - atachi obi . +8 , 9 . ( a ) Dị ka e kwuru na Job 2 : 4 , 5 , olee ihe dị́ ezigbo mkpa mgbe ọnwụnwa bịaara anyị ? +( b ) Ọ bụrụ na ọnwụnwa abịara gị , olee ihe a na - anaghị ahụ anya i nwere ike icheta ? +Setan ọ̀ gbanweela kemgbe o kwuchara ihe a ? +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ịtụle ihe “ ndị tachiri obi ” mere ? +Ndị cherọb bụ ndị mmụọ ozi ọkwá ha dị elu . +Olee ihe mere ka Job nwee ike ịtachi obi n’ọnwụnwa bịaara ya ? +Job “ mere agadi , ụbọchị ndụ ya jukwara ya afọ . ” — Job 42 : 10 , 17 . +Dị ka e kwuru ná 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 1 : 6 , olee otú ntachi obi Pọl si nyere ndị ọzọ aka ? +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 1 : 6 . ) +15 , 16 . ( a ) Olee “ ọrụ ” ntachi obi ga - arụzurịrị ? +( b ) Nye ihe atụ na - egosi otú anyị ga - esi kwe “ ka ntachi obi rụzuo ọrụ ya . ” +Ịtachi obi n’ọnwụnwa ga - eme ka anyị na - akpakwu àgwà ka Ndị Kraịst ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 15 na nke 16 ) +17 , 18 . ( a ) Nye ihe atụ na - egosi na ọ dị mkpa ịtachi obi ruo ọgwụgwụ . ( b ) Ka ọgwụgwụ ụwa a na - eru n’ike n’ike , gịnị kwesịrị ime ka obi sie anyị ike ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 11 ) Ihe ọzọ ga - agba gị ume bụ ịgụ otú ndị Chineke n’oge anyị a si tachie obi . +[ 2 ] ( paragraf nke 12 ) Baịbụl ekwughị ndị cherọb ole e nyere ọrụ ahụ . +“ Ka anyị na - echebakwara ibe anyị echiche . . . , ka anyị ghara ịhapụ nzukọ anyị . ” — NDỊ HIBRU 10 : 24 , 25 . +otú anyị si enyere ndị ọzọ aka ma anyị gaa ọmụmụ ihe . +1 - 3 . ( a ) Olee otú Ndị Kraịst sirila gosi na ọ na - agụsi ha agụụ ike ịga ọmụmụ ihe ? +( Lee ihe e sere ná mmalite isiokwu a . ) ( b ) Olee ihe anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu a ? +Anyị nọrọ n’ụgbọ ahụ awa isii tupu anyị arịtuo , jirizie ụkwụ gaa kilomita iri ruo n’ebe anyị na - amụ ihe . ” +Olee ihe ga - enyere anyị aka ime ihe niile anyị nwere ike ime iji na - agachi ọmụmụ ihe anya ? +Olee otú obi dị gị mgbe a na - amụ àgwà dị́ iche iche Jehova nwere nakwa mgbe ị nụrụ ka ụmụnna anyị na - ekwu otú obi dị ha banyere Jehova ? +Olee otú ọmụmụ ihe anyị na - aga si agba anyị ume , na - emekwa ka okwukwe anyị sie ike ? +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 15 : 30 - 32 . ) +Ọmụmụ ihe na - agba anyị ume , na - emekwa ka anyị nwee ume anyị ga - eji na - ejere Jehova ozi +O nwekwara ike inyere anyị aka ime mkpebi dị́ mma . +Ọ bụ ya mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - eme ihe niile anyị nwere ike ime ka anyị gaa ọmụmụ ihe ka mmụọ nsọ Chineke nyere anyị aka . +9 , 10 . ( a ) Kọwaa otú ihe Jizọs kwuru na Jọn 10 : 16 si enyere anyị aka ịghọta ihe mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka anyị na - eso ụmụnna anyị aga ọmụmụ ihe . ( b ) Ọ bụrụ na anyị na - agachi ọmụmụ ihe anya , olee otú anyị ga - esi nyere onye ndị ezinụlọ ya jụrụ ajụ aka ? +“ N’OGE na - adịbeghị anya , ọrịa ndị m na - arịa na - eme ka ịga ọmụmụ ihe siere m ike . +Ma , ọ na - abụ m gaa , obi na - adị m ezigbo ụtọ maka ihe magburu onwe ya Jehova si n’Okwu ya na - akụziri anyị . +N’agbanyeghị nsogbu ndị m bu gaa , ma ikpere na - egbu m mgbu ma ọrịa obi ma nsogbu ndị ọrịa shuga kpataara m , ọ na - abụ m gachaa ọmụmụ ihe lawa , ahụ́ adịtụ m mma karịa otú ọ dị tupu mụ agaa . +“ Oge mbụ m nụrụ ka ndị ọgbakọ anyị na - abụ abụ nke 68 , nke isiokwu ya bụ ‘ Ekpere nke Onye Ọ Na - enweghị Ka Ọ Hà Ya , ’ anya mmiri gbara m . +Ihe na - enyere m aka ịnụ ihe mere ka m na - anụ olu onye ọ bụla , mụ esoro na - abụ ya . +Olee otú ịga ọmụmụ ihe si eme ka anyị nye Jehova ihe o kwesịrị inweta ? +Olee otú obi na - adị Jehova ma anyị na - aga ọmụmụ ihe otú ahụ ọ gwara anyị ka anyị na - eme ? +Olee otú anyị si abịaru Jehova na Jizọs nso ma anyị gaa ọmụmụ ihe ? +Olee otú ịga ọmụmụ ihe si egosi Chineke na anyị chọrọ ịna - erubere ya isi ? +16 , 17 . ( a ) Olee otú anyị si mara na Ndị Kraịst oge mbụ ji ịga ọmụmụ ihe kpọrọ ihe ? +( b ) Olee otú Nwanna George Gangas si were ịga ọmụmụ ihe ? +Obi na - adị m ụtọ iso ná ndị mbụ ga - abịarute n’Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze , sorokwa ná ndị ikpeazụ ga - alanụ ma ó kwe omume . +M na - enwe ezigbo ọṅụ ma mụ na ndị Chineke kparịtawa ụka . +Mụ na ha nọrọ , obi na - eru m ala ka à ga - asị na mụ na ndị ezinụlọ m nọ . +Olee otú ịga ọmụmụ ihe na - adị gị ? +[ 2 ] ( paragraf nke 3 ) Gụọ igbe bụ́ “ Ihe Mere Anyị Ji Kwesị Ịna - aga Ọmụmụ Ihe . ” +Ha gaa , ụmụnna ndị na - ekwusa ozi ọma n’ebe na - ekwo ekwo na - ezi ha ozi ọma +Aka ekpe : Ebe ndị sista na - ebi na Zaragoza , dị́ na Spen ; aka nri : Baịbụl Nácar - Colunga +Ike okpukpe gwụrụ m . +M na - echeta mgbe m kpere ekpere , sị , “ Jehova , m na - ekele gị maka na ike m agwụghị gị nakwa maka otú i si mee ka m nwee ọtụtụ ohere ịchọta ihe m nọ na - achọ , ya bụ , eziokwu Baịbụl . ” +Gịnị ka ndị chọọchị m na ndị ezinụlọ m ga - ekwu ? ” +M sịrị ya : “ Gịnịkwanụ ka Chineke ga - ekwu ? ” +Ọ nwụrụ ọnwa abụọ tupu ụbọchị a ga - eme ya baptizim eruo . +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ime ma o siwere anyị ike ịhapụ itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ? +Olee ihe anyị ga - amụta n’aka ndị ohu Jehova kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi , bụ́ ndị na - etinyeghị aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi rubere ma Chineke ma ndị ọchịchị isi ? +Ebe ọ bụ na Jehova kwere ka ụmụ mmadụ na - achị , anyị anaghị emegide ha . +( b ) Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ikpebisi ike ugbu a na anyị agaghị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ? +Olee otú anyị kwesịrị isi na - emeso ndị ọchịchị ? +E nwee ihe mere ka o siere anyị ike ịhapụ itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị , olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị “ dị akọ ” ma ghara ‘ ịdị aghụghọ ’ ? +( Gụọ Matiu 10 : 16 , 17 . ) +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịkpachara anya maka ya ma anyị na mmadụ kparịtawa ụka ? +Anyị gewe akụkọ ụwa ma ọ bụ gụwa akwụkwọ akụkọ , olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị anaghị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ? +12 , 13 . ( a ) Olee otú Jehova si ele ụmụ mmadụ anya ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi mata ma obodo anyị ọ̀ na - ebu anyị isi ? +Ụzọ nke atọ anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị anaghị etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ịtụkwasị Jehova obi . +Olee otú Baịbụl nwere ike isi nyere anyị aka ka anyị ghara itinye aka n’esemokwu ụwa a ? +( Kwuokwa ihe dị́ n’igbe bụ́ “ Okwu Chineke Mere Ka Ha Kpebisie Ike na Ha Agaghị Aga Agha . ” ) +Olee ihe anyị ga - amụta n’aka ndị ohu Jehova na - etinyeghị aka n’esemokwu ụwa a ? +( Gụọ Daniel 3 : 16 - 18 . ) +18 , 19 . ( a ) Olee otú ndị nọ́ n’ọgbakọ unu nwere ike isi nyere gị aka ka ị ghara itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ? +“ Ịtụgharị uche n’Ilu 27 : 11 , Matiu 26 : 52 , na Jọn 13 : 35 mere ka m kpebisie ike na agaghị m abụ onye agha . +Amaokwu ndị a nyekwaara m aka ijide onwe m mgbe ọnwụnwa bịaara m . ” — Andriy . Ọ bụ onye Yukren . +“ Aịzaya 2 : 4 nyeere m aka ịjụ ịga agha n’agbanyeghị nsogbu a nọ na - enye m . +M ji uche m na - ahụ mgbe udo ga - adị n’ụwa ọhụrụ , mgbe onye ọ bụla na - agaghị ebu ngwá agha ọ ga - eji merụọ onye agbata obi ya ahụ́ . ” — Wilmer . +“ Unu na ibe unu dị n’udo . ” ​ — MAK 9 : 50 . +Olee ndụmọdụ Jizọs nyere iji nyere anyị aka iji ịhụnanya na - edozi nghọtahie ? +Olee ajụjụ Onye Kraịst nwere ike ịjụ onwe ya mgbe ọ na - ekpebi otú ọ ga - esi dozie nghọtahie ya na ndị ọzọ nwere ? +Olee otú e nwere ike isi mee ihe atọ Jizọs kwuru na Matiu 18 : 15 - 17 iji dozie nghọtahie ụfọdụ ? +Olee ndị akwụkwọ Jenesis kwuru na ha nwere nghọtahie ? +Olee àgwà juru n’ụwa taa ? Oleekwa nsogbu ọ kpatarala ? +Olee otú Jizọs si kụziere ndị mmadụ ihe ha ga - eme ma e nwee nghọtahie ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) Gịnị mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka anyị na - edozi nghọtahie ozugbo ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ụfọdụ ndị niile na - efe Jehova kwesịrị ịjụ onwe ha ? +Ọ bụrụ na anyị ejiri obi umeala kpee ụdị ekpere ahụ , Nna anyị nke eluigwe ga - anụ ya ma za ya . — 1 Jọn 5 : 14 , 15 . +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ime ma mmadụ mee ihe were anyị iwe ? +( Gụọ Ilu 10 : 12 ; 1 Pita 4 : 8 . ) +( a ) Olee otú obi dị otu nwanna nwaanyị mgbe e kwuru ihe na - adịghị mma banyere ya ? +( b ) Olee ihe Baịbụl kwuru nke nyeere ya aka ka ọ ghara ịna - echegbu onwe ya ? +11 , 12 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ime ma ọ mata na ‘ obi adịghị nwanne ya mma n’ebe ọ nọ ’ ? +Gịnị ka nwanna na - elekọta otu ngalaba ná mgbakọ mere mgbe a gwara ya okwu ọjọọ ? +14 , 15 . ( a ) Olee mgbe anyị kwesịrị ime ihe Jizọs kwuru na Matiu 18 : 15 - 17 ? +( b ) Olee ihe atọ Jizọs kwuru ka anyị mee , oleekwa ihe anyị kwesịrị ibu n’obi mee ha ? +Olee ihe na - egosi na ime ihe ndị ahụ Jizọs kwuru na - aba uru , na - egosikwa na anyị hụrụ nwanna n’anya ? +Olee uru ndị anyị ga - erite ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na - agbalịsi ike ka anyị na ibe anyị dịrị n’udo ? +ihe ha na - ekwusa na ihe mere ha ji ekwusa ya ? +Olee ajụjụ ndị e kwesịrị ịjụ n’ihi ihe Jizọs kwuru na Matiu 24 : 14 ? +Na Matiu 28 : 19 , 20 , olee ihe anọ ndị na - eso ụzọ Jizọs kwesịrị ime ? +Gịnị ka ịbụ “ ndị na - akụta mmadụ ” pụtara ? +( Gụọ Matiu 4 : 18 - 22 . ) +Olee ajụjụ anọ e kwesịrị ịza , n’ihi gịnị ? +Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi gị ike na ihe Ndịàmà Jehova na - ekwusa bụ ihe ha kwesịrị ịna - ekwusa ? +Olee otú anyị si mara na ndị ụkọchukwu Krisendọm anaghị ekwusa ihe ha kwesịrị ịna - ekwusa ? +Olee ihe a na - ekwesịghị ibu n’obi na - ekwusa ozi ọma ? +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 20 : 33 - 35 . ) +Olee otú Ndịàmà Jehova sirila gosi na ha bu ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n’obi na - ekwusa ozi ọma ? +Olee otú Jizọs na ndị na - eso ụzọ ya si kwusaa ozi ọma ? +Olee otú mbọ Ndịàmà Jehova na - agba ikwusa ozi ọma si dị́ iche n’ihe chọọchị dị́ iche iche na - eme ? +Ọ bụ naanị ha na - ekwusa na Jizọs achịwala kemgbe afọ 1914 . +Ha na - ekwusakwa ya otú ahụ Jizọs na ndị na - eso ụzọ ya si kwusaa ya . +Olee ihe gosiri na ọ bụ Ndịàmà Jehova na - ekwusa ozi ọma n’ụwa niile otú ahụ Jizọs buru n’amụma ? +Ebe anyị na - edebe ihe n’Ịntanet dị n’ihe karịrị narị asụsụ asaa na iri ise . +Olee otú anyị si mara na Ndịàmà Jehova nwere mmụọ nsọ Chineke ? +17 , 18 . ( a ) Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi anyị ike na ọ bụ Ndịàmà Jehova na - ekwusa ozi ọma Alaeze Chineke taa ? +( b ) Gịnị mere anyị ji nwee ike ịna - ekwusa ozi ọma a ? +Ọ bụ n’ihi na anyị na - ekwusa ozi ọma Alaeze Chineke , nke bụ́ ihe e kwesịrị ịna - ekwusa . +Gịnị nwere ike ime ka anyị ghara irite uru n’ụfọdụ n’ime ihe Jehova ji akụziri anyị ihe ? +Olee aro ụfọdụ nwere ike inyere anyị aka irite uru n’ebe niile anyị gụrụ na Baịbụl ? +Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi rite uru ma anyị na - amụ akwụkwọ anyị e bipụtara maka ndị na - eto eto nakwa maka ọhaneze ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee otú Ndịàmà Jehova si were Baịbụl ? +( b ) Olee ebe kacha amasị gị na Baịbụl ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) Olee otú obi na - adị anyị maka akwụkwọ anyị dị́ iche iche ? +( b ) Olee akwụkwọ ndị e bu ụfọdụ ndị n’obi bipụta ? +Olee ihe obi kwesịrị isi anyị ike na ọ na - eme Jehova obi ụtọ ? +Anyị gụwa Baịbụl , gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị iburu n’obi na e nwere ihe anyị ga - amụta ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) Mgbe anyị na - agụ Baịbụl , olee ajụjụ ndị anyị nwere ike ịjụ onwe anyị ? +( b ) Gịnị ka àgwà ndị ahụ ndị okenye kwesịrị inwe na - akụziri anyị banyere Jehova ? +Olee otú m ga - esi jiri ya nyere ndị ọzọ aka ? ’ +( Gụọ 1 Timoti 3 : 2 - 7 . ) +10 , 11 . ( a ) Anyị gụwa ebe e dere àgwà ndị okenye kwesịrị ịna - akpa , olee otú anyị nwere ike isi na - eme ihe ahụ anyị na - agụ ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi jiri ya nyere ndị ọzọ aka ? +12 , 13 . ( a ) Olee ụdị nchọnchọ anyị nwere ike iji akwụkwọ ndị e ji eme nchọnchọ mee ? +( b ) Nye ihe atụ na - egosi otú ịmata ihe ụfọdụ nwere ike isi mee ka anyị mụta ihe mmadụ na - agaghị amụta ozugbo ọ gụrụ ihe . +Olee otú akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara maka ndị na - eto eto si enyere ha aka , oleekwa otú ọ ga - esi baara ndị ọzọ uru ? +Gịnị mere Ndị Kraịst torola eto ji kwesị inwe mmasị n’akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara maka ndị na - eto eto ? +Olee ihe ọzọ akwụkwọ anyị na - enyere ndị na - eto eto aka ime ? +( Gụọ Ekliziastis 12 : 1 , 13 . ) +Olee uru anyị ga - erite ma anyị na - agụ akwụkwọ anyị ndị e bipụtara maka ọhaneze ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi Jehova na obi dị anyị ụtọ maka ihe niile ọ na - enye anyị ? +Olee otú ihe ndị anyị na - ekpebi nwere ike isi gbasa ma anyịnwa ma ndị ọzọ ? +Mgbe a na - enweghị iwu Baịbụl nyere , olee otú anyị ga - esi mata ihe ga - adị Jehova mma ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi matakwuo ihe bụ́ uche Jehova ? +Olee ụfọdụ iwu Baịbụl nyere anyị , oleekwa otú irubere ha isi si abara anyị uru ? +2 , 3 . ( a ) Gịnị mere na Baịbụl enyeghị iwu gbasara ihe niile anyị ga - eme ? +Olee otú mkpebi anyị nwere ike isi gbasa ma anyịnwa ma ndị ọzọ ? +Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị iwu Baịbụl nyere n’ihe anyị chọrọ ikpebi , olee otú anyị ga - esi mata ihe Jehova chọrọ ka anyị mee ? +Olee otú Jizọs si mata ihe Jehova chọrọ ka o mee ? +( Gụọ Matiu 4 : 2 - 4 . ) +N’ụzọ gị niile , mara ya , ya onwe ya ga - emekwa ka ụzọ gị kwụrụ ọtọ . +Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị nwere ike ịjụ onwe anyị mgbe anyị na - agụ Baịbụl ma ọ bụ na - amụ ya ? +Olee otú ọmụmụ ihe na akwụkwọ ndị a na - ebipụtara anyị si enyere anyị aka ịmata ihe Jehova chere gbasara ihe dị́ iche iche ? +Nye ihe atụ na - egosi otú anyị nwere ike isi mee mkpebi dị́ mma ma ọ bụrụ na anyị echee banyere ihe bụ́ uche Jehova . +( Gụọ Luk 18 : 29 , 30 . ) +Olee otú i nwere ike isi mata ma ụdị uwe ị chọrọ iyi ọ̀ dị Jehova mma ? +( ch ) Olee otú anyị kwesịrị isi na - eme mkpebi ndị dị́ mkpa ? +( Gụọ Jenesis 6 : 5 , 6 . ) +Olee uru anyị ga - erite ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na - eme mkpebi ga - adị Jehova mma ? +O doro anya na a ga na - enwe ihe ọhụrụ anyị ga na - amụta banyere Jehova . +Anyị mechaa baptizim , gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - agbanwe àgwà ụfọdụ anyị na - akpa ? +Gịnị mere Chineke ji chọọ ka anyị na - agbalịsi ike ịkwụsị ihe ụfọdụ na - adịghị mma anyị na - eme ? +Olee ihe anyị ga - eme iji kwe ka Okwu Chineke na - agbanwe ndụ anyị ? +1 - 3 . ( a ) Olee ihe ndị nwere ike isiri anyị ike ịgbanwe ma anyị mechaa baptizim ? +( b ) O siere anyị ike karịa otú anyị tụrụ anya ya ịgbanwe àgwà ụfọdụ anyị na - akpa , olee ajụjụ ndị anyị nwere ike ịjụ ? +Gịnị mere anyị agaghị emeli ihe dị́ Jehova mma mgbe niile ? +Ma , olee àgwà ụfọdụ na - adịghị mma anyị na ha ka nwere ike ịna - alụ ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) Gịnị mere anyị ji nwee ike ịbụ enyi Jehova n’agbanyeghị na anyị ezughị okè ? +( b ) Gịnị mere anyị ekwesịghị ịkwụsị ịrịọ Jehova mgbaghara ? +Olee otú anyị si mara na iyiri mmadụ ọhụrụ ahụ abụghị ihe a na - eme otu mgbe ? +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ime ma ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ka Baịbụl na - eme ka àgwà anyị na - aka mma ? +Gịnị mere Chineke ji chọọ ka anyị na - agbalịsi ike ịkwụsị ihe ụfọdụ na - adịghị mma anyị na - eme ? +Olee ihe anyị ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ịna - akpa àgwà ndị dị́ Jehova mma ? +( Kwuokwa ihe dị́ n’igbe bụ́ “ Baịbụl na Ekpere Gbanwere Ndụ Ha . ” ) +Anyị nwere ike ịhụ isiokwu ma ọ bụ amaokwu ndị ga - enyere anyị ezigbo aka , na - edekọ ha niile ka anyị nwee ike ịna - eme , anyị nọtụ , anyị agụọ ha . +Ọ bụrụ na anyị ana - erubere Jehova isi , olee ihe ọma anyị kwesịrị ịna - atụ anya ya ? +Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi anyị ike na Baịbụl ga na - agbanweli ndụ anyị ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 1 ) Aha a kpọrọ ya abụghị ezigbo aha ya . +Russell sịrị : “ Ịrịọsi Jehova arịrịọ ike n’ekpere na ịgụ Baịbụl kwa ụbọchị nyeere m aka . +Ịtụgharị uche n’ihe e kwuru na 2 Pita 2 : 11 nakwa ndụmọdụ ndị okenye nyere m nyeere m ezigbo aka . ” +Maria Victoria sịrị : “ M rịọsiri Jehova ike ka o nyere m aka ịna - ejide ire m . +M chọpụtakwara na m kwesịrị ịkwụsị ịna - eso ndị asịrị na - atọ ụtọ na - akpa . +Abụ Ọma 64 : 1 - 4 mere ka m mata na ekwesịghị m ịbụ onye ndị ọzọ ga na - arịọ Jehova ka o chebe ha ka m ghara inweta ha . +M mechakwara ghọta na ọ bụrụ na mụ akwụsịghị ịgba asịrị , ọ ga - eme ka ndị ọzọ sí n’aka m mụta ya , meekwa ka a kọchawa aha Jehova . ” +Linda sịrị : “ M mụrụ ihe traktị anyị dị́ iche iche na - ekwu ka m nwee ike ịna - enyefe ha ndị ọzọ . +Ihe nyeere m ezigbo aka bụ na mụ na ụmụnna ndị na - enwe mmasị n’ụzọ dị́ iche iche e si ekwusa ozi ọma na - akpakọrịta . +M ka na - ekpekwa ekpere ka Jehova nyere m aka . ” +Mmadụ niile na - eme ihe nwere ike iwe ndị ọzọ iwe . +otú Jehova si ahọrọ ndị ọ ga - akpụzi ? +otú Chineke si akpụzi ndị na - erubere ya isi ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi ṅomie ihe ndị Izrel chegharịrị echegharị mere ? +Olee otú Jehova si ahọrọ ndị ọ ga - adọta n’ebe ọ nọ ? +( Gụọ 1 Samuel 16 : 7b . ) +Ọ bụrụ na obi siri anyị ike na ọ bụ Jehova na - akpụzi anyị , olee otú anyị kwesịrị isi were ( a ) ndị anyị na - ezi ozi ọma ? +Ma , m mechara hụ otu ezinụlọ ihe ha masịrị m n’ihi àgwà ọma ha . +Otu ụbọchị , anụrụ m na ha bụ Ndịàmà Jehova . O riri m ọnụ . +Àgwà ha mere ka m jụọ onwe m ihe medịrị m ji kpọọ Ndịàmà Jehova asị . +M mechara chọpụta na ọ bụ n’ihi na amaghị m ndị ha bụ nakwa n’ihi ihe ndị mmadụ na - ekwu banyere ha , nke na - abụghịkwanụ eziokwu . ” +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 12 : 5 , 6 , 11 . ) +Olee otú Jehova si akụziri anyị ihe taa , oleekwa otú ọ ga - esi na - akụziri anyị ihe n’ọdịnihu ? +Ma ugbu a , ụmụnna anyị hụziri anyị n’anya . +Olee otú Jizọs si ṅomie ndidi na nkà Jehova nwere ? +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 103 : 10 - 14 . ) +Olee ụzọ ndị Devid si gosi na ya chọrọ ka Jehova kpụzie ya , oleekwa otú anyị ga - esi ṅomie ya ? +Olee otú Jehova si eji mmụọ nsọ ya na ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst akpụzi anyị ? +N’agbanyeghị na Jehova nwere ikike ịkpụzi anyị otú ọ bụla ọ chọrọ , olee otú o si akwanyere anyị ùgwù ? +Olee otú ndị a na - amụrụ Baịbụl ga - esi gosi na ha chọrọ ka Jehova kpụzie ha ? +( a ) Gịnị mere obi ji atọ gị ụtọ na ọ bụ Jehova na - akpụzi gị ? +( b ) Olee ihe ndị anyị ga - amụ n’isiokwu ọzọ gbasara otú Jehova si akpụzi anyị ? +Olee àgwà ndị nwere ike ime ka anyị ghara ịnabata ndụmọdụ Jehova na - enye anyị ? +Olee àgwà ndị ga - enyere anyị aka ịdị ka ụrọ na - ekwe ọkpụkpụ ? +Olee otú ndị nne na nna bụ́ Ndị Kraịst ga - esi egosi na ọ bụ Jehova na - akpụzi ha ? +Gịnị mere Chineke ji were Daniel ka “ nwoke a hụrụ n’anya nke ukwuu , ” oleekwa otú anyị nwere ike isi na - erube isi otú ahụ o rubere ? +Ilu 4 : 23 sịrị : “ Karịa ihe niile ọzọ a ga - eche nche , chebe obi gị , n’ihi na ọ bụ na ya ka isi iyi nke ndụ si apụta . ” +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 26 : 3 - 5 , 16 - 21 . ) +Gịnị ka mpako nwere ike ime anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị akpacharaghị anya ? +Otu nwanna kwuru na ya megidere omume ọjọọ ruo mgbe ọ na - anaghịzi ewute ya . +7 , 8 . ( a ) Olee otú ndị Izrel si gosi na enweghị okwukwe na - eme ka obi mmadụ kpọchie ? +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịmụta n’ihe ahụ ha mere ? +Chegodị banyere onye na - efe Jehova nke na - anaghị emecha ihe Baịbụl kwuru . +Olee ihe ga - enyere anyị aka ịdị ka ụrọ na - ekwe ọkpụkpụ n’aka Jehova ? +Olee otú Jehova nwere ike isi jiri ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst na - akpụzi anyị otú na - egosi na ọ ma ihe bụ́ mkpa onye ọ bụla n’ime anyị ? +Olee àgwà ọma ozi ọma anyị na - ekwusa nwere ike inyere anyị aka ịna - akpa , oleekwa uru ọ ga - aba ? +Gịnị ka ndị nne na nna kwesịrị ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ ịna - akpụzi ụmụ ha nke ọma ? +Olee otú ndị nne na nna kwesịrị isi gosi na ha tụkwasịrị Chineke obi ma a chụọ nwa ha n’ọgbakọ ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 5 : 11 , 13 . ) +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - erubere Jehova isi mgbe niile ? Olee uru anyị ga - erite ma anyị mee otú ahụ ? +Baịbụl kwuru na Jehova bụ́ Chineke anyị bụ “ otu Jehova . ” +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị ghọtara na Jehova bụ́ Chineke anyị bụ “ otu Jehova ” ? +Gịnị ka anyị ga - eme iji mee ka ọgbakọ dịrị n’udo , dịrịkwa n’otu ? +( b ) Gịnị mere Mozis ji kwuo ihe ahụ ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) Olee otu n’ime ihe okwu ahụ bụ́ “ otu Jehova ” pụtara ? +( b ) Olee otú Jehova si dị́ iche na chi dị́ iche iche mba ndị ọzọ na - efe ? +Olee ihe ọzọ okwu ahụ bụ́ “ otu ” pụtara , oleekwa otú Jehova si gosi na ya bụ “ otu ” ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Jehova chọrọ ka ndị ohu ya na - eme ? +( b ) Olee otú Jizọs si mee ka ihe Mozis kwuru dokwuo anya ? +( Gụọ Mak 12 : 28 - 31 . ) +10 , 11 . ( a ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị na - efe naanị Jehova ? +( b ) Olee otú ndị Hibru anọ nọ́ na Babịlọn si gosi na ọ bụ naanị Jehova ka ha na - efe ? +Olee ihe ndị anyị na - ekwesịghị ime iji gosi na anyị na - efe naanị Jehova ? +Olee ihe anyị nwere ike ịmalite ịhụ n’anya karịa Jehova ? +Gịnị mere Pọl ji chetara Ndị Kraịst na Chineke bụ “ otu Jehova ” ? +16 , 17 . ( a ) Olee amụma na - emezu n’oge anyị a , oleekwa ihe sí na ya pụta ? +( b ) Olee ihe nwere ike ime ka anyị ghara ịdị n’otu ? +18 , 19 . ( a ) Olee ndụmọdụ e nyere anyị ná Ndị Efesọs 4 : 1 - 3 ? +( b ) Olee ihe anyị nwere ike ime iji mee ka ọgbakọ dịrị n’otu ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị ghọtara na “ Jehova bụ́ Chineke anyị bụ otu Jehova ” ? +Na Trinidad na Tobago , e nwere ọtụtụ obodo dị́ n’akụkụ osimiri . +Ndị bí na ha na - egbu azụ̀ . Ndịàmà Jehova na - aga ezi ndị ahụ na - egbu azụ̀ ozi ọma +Olee otú Baịbụl si gosi na anyị niile ezughị okè ? +Gịnị ka anyị ga - eme gbasara ihe anyị na - emejọ na nke ndị ọzọ na - emejọ ? +Olee otú Baịbụl si buo amụma na ndị Jehova ga - adịkwu ọtụtụ ? +( Gụọ Maịka 4 : 1 , 3 . ) +O meela ka ‘ aka ha dị ọcha n’ebe ọbara mmadụ niile dị . ’ — Ọrụ 20 : 26 . +Gịnị mere otú ndị ohu Jehova si na - amụba ji pụọ iche ? +Gịnị mere ndị ọzọ nwere ike iji mee ihe ga - ewute anyị ? +Nke abụọ , nke dị ka ya , bụ , ‘ Hụ onye agbata obi gị n’anya dị ka onwe gị . ’ ” +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 5 : 12 , 19 . ) +Gịnị ka ị gaara eme ma a sị na i bi n’Izrel n’oge Ilaị na ụmụ ya ? +Olee otú o si bụrụ na Ilaị adọghị ụmụ ya aka ná ntị ? +Olee mmehie jọgburu onwe ya Devid mere , gịnịkwa ka Chineke mere banyere ya ? +( a ) Olee otú Pita onyeozi si kwuo ihe ọzọ , mee ihe ọzọ ? +( b ) Mgbe Pita mejọchara , gịnị mere Jehova ji ka jiri ya na - arụ ọrụ ? +Gịnị mere obi ji sie gị ike na Chineke na - eme ihe ziri ezi mgbe niile ? +Olee ihe Jizọs ghọtara banyere ihe Judas Iskarịọt na Pita mejọrọ ? +Gịnị ka Baịbụl buru n’amụma banyere ndị ohu Jehova taa ? +Olee ihe anyị na - ekwesịghị ime ma ndị ọzọ mejọọ ihe ? +13 , 14 . ( a ) Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - enwere ibe anyị ndidi ? +( b ) Olee nkwa anyị kwesịrị ịna - echeta ? +Gịnị ka Jizọs kwuru na anyị kwesịrị ime ma ndị ọzọ mejọọ ihe ? +Gịnị ka i kwesịrị ime ma ndị ọzọ mejọọ ihe ? +( Gụọ Matiu 5 : 23 , 24 . ) +Ọbụna dị ka Jehova gbaghaara unu kpamkpam , na - emekwanụ otú ahụ . ” +Anyị ga - aghọtakwu ihe a a na - ekwu ma anyị leba anya n’ihe Baịbụl kwuru banyere nghọta na amamihe . +Ilu 3 : 13 - 15 sịrị : “ Obi ụtọ na - adịrị onye chọtaworo amamihe , na onye nwetara nghọta , n’ihi na ọ dị mma inweta ya dị ka uru karịa inweta ọlaọcha dị ka uru , inweta ya dị ka ihe mmadụ rụpụtara dịkwa mma karịa inweta ọlaedo . +Ọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa karịa nkume kọral , ọ dịghịkwa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na - atọ gị ụtọ nke pụrụ ịha ka ya . ” +Jizọs Kraịst gosiri otú e si akwụwa aka ọtọ . +Ebe m bụ onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ anyị , a chọrọ ka m na - enye onye na - anatara gọọmenti ụtụ isi aka azụ ka o kweta ileghara aghụghọ ahụ ụlọ ọrụ anyị na - aghọ anya . +Ihe ahụ m na - eme mere ka a mara m ka onye na - anaghị akwụwa aka ọtọ . +Mgbe m mụtara eziokwu banyere Jehova , m kwụsịrị ịna - eme ya n’agbanyeghị na a na - akwụ m ezigbo ụgwọ n’ọrụ ahụ . +M na - egosi ụmụ m ndị nwoke abụọ àgwà ọma ha kwesịrị ịna - akpa . +Enweekwala m ọtụtụ ihe ùgwù ije ozi n’ọgbakọ . +Rut kwụwara aka ọtọ , na - arụsikwa ọrụ ike n’Izrel . +“ Anyị niile nwetara . . . obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ n’elu obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ . ” — JỌN 1 : 16 . +Olee otú kachanụ Jehova si gosi ụmụ mmadụ obiọma ya na - erughịrị ha ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na ọ bụghịzi mmehie na - achị anyị , kama na ọ bụ obiọma Chineke na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +Olee uru ndị anyị na - erite n’ihi obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ Jehova na - egosi anyị ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Kọwaa ilu Jizọs tụrụ banyere otu nwoke nwere ubi vaịn . ( b ) Olee otú akụkọ ahụ si gosi otú e si emesapụ aka na otú e si egosi ndị ọzọ obiọma na - erughịrị ha ? +Ka ùnu na - emere m anyaụfụ maka na m bụ ezi mmadụ ? ’ — Mat . +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 6 : 1 . ) +Gịnị mere Jehova ji gosi ụmụ mmadụ obiọma ya na - erughịrị ha , oleekwa otú o si gosi ha ya ? +Mgbe Baịbụl kwuru na Jehova na - esi “ n’ụzọ dị́ iche iche ” egosi obiọma ya na - erughịrị mmadụ , gịnị ka ọ pụtara ? +Pita onyeozi dere , sị : “ Dị ka onye ọ bụla natara onyinye , jirinụ ya na - ejere ibe unu ozi dị ka ezi ndị nlekọta ụlọ n’ihe banyere obiọma Chineke nke na - erughịrị mmadụ , nke a na - egosi n’ụzọ dị iche iche . ” +Jọn onyeozi dere , sị : “ Anyị niile nwetara ihe n’ihe o nwejuru enweju , ya bụ , obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ n’elu obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ . ” +Gịnị ka Jehova na - emere anyị n’ihi obiọma ya na - erughịrị mmadụ , oleekwa otú anyị ga - esi gosi na obi dị anyị ụtọ maka ya ? +( Gụọ 1 Jọn 1 : 8 , 9 . ) +Olee uru obiọma Chineke na - erughịrị mmadụ na - abara anyị ? +Ụzọ dị́ iche iche Chineke si gosi anyị obiọma ya na - erughịrị mmadụ : O mere ka anyị nụ ozi ọma Alaeze ya ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 11 ) +Olee otú ndị e tere mmanụ si eme ka ndị só ‘ n’atụrụ ọzọ ’ bụrụ ndị ezi omume ? +Anyị nwere ike ikpe ekpere gwa Chineke obi anyị ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 12 ) +Olee otú ekpere si gbasa obiọma Chineke na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +Olee otú obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ nwere ike isi mee ka anyị ‘ nweta enyemaka n’oge kwesịrị ekwesị ’ ? +Olee uru ọzọ obiọma Jehova na - erughịrị mmadụ na - abara anyị ? +Olee olileanya anyị nwere n’ihi obiọma Chineke na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 49 : 7 , 8 . ) +Olee otú ụfọdụ Ndị Kraịst n’oge ndịozi Jizọs si jiri obiọma Chineke na - erughịrị mmadụ gwuo egwu ? +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịna - eme n’ihi obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ Jehova gosiri anyị ? +Olee ọrụ Chineke nyere anyị a ga - akọwa n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? + +‘ Na - agbasi àmà ike banyere ozi ọma nke obiọma Chineke nke na - erughịrị mmadụ . ’ — ỌRỤ 20 : 24 . +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịna - eme n’ihi obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ Jehova na - egosi anyị ? +Olee otú ‘ ozi ọma alaeze ’ Chineke si eme ka anyị mata na Chineke na - egosi anyị obiọma ya na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +N’ụwa ọhụrụ , olee otú Jehova ga - esi gosi obiọma ya na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +Olee otú Pọl onyeozi si gosi na obi dị ya ụtọ maka obiọma Chineke na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +PỌL onyeozi kwuru hoo haa banyere Chineke , sị : “ Obiọma ya na - erughịrị mmadụ nke dịkwa n’ebe m nọ aghọghị ihe efu . ” +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 15 : 9 , 10 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Efesọs 3 : 5 - 8 . ) +Ozi ọma anyị na - ekwusa bụkwa “ ozi ọma nke obiọma Chineke nke na - erughịrị mmadụ . ” N’ihi gịnị ? +Mgbe anyị na - akọwara ndị mmadụ ihe mgbapụta ahụ , olee otú anyị si ekwusa ozi ọma banyere obiọma Chineke na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +Gịnị mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka e mee ka ụmụ mmadụ bụ́ ndị mmehie na Chineke dị́ ná mma ? +Jọn onyeozi dere , sị : “ Onye nwere okwukwe n’Ọkpara ahụ nwere ndụ ebighị ebi ; onye na - enupụrụ Ọkpara ahụ isi agaghị ahụ ndụ , kama ọnụma Chineke na - adịgide n’ahụ́ ya . ” +9 , 10 . ( a ) Olee ọrụ Kraịst nyere ụmụnna ya e tere mmanụ ? +Ya mere , anyị bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nọ n’ọnọdụ Kraịst , dị ka à ga - asị na Chineke na - arịọsi arịrịọ ike site n’ọnụ anyị . +Gịnị mere ndị mmadụ ịmụta na ha nwere ike ikpere Jehova ekpere ji bụrụ ozi ọma ? +Ọtụtụ ndị na - ekpe ekpere n’ihi na ọ na - eme ka obi dị́ ha mma , ma ha ekwetaghị na Chineke na - anụ ekpere ha . +Ha kwesịrị ịmata na Jehova bụ “ Onye na - anụ ekpere . ” +Jizọs gwara ndị na - eso ụzọ ya , sị : “ Ọ bụrụ na unu arịọ ihe ọ bụla n’aha m , m ga - eme ya . ” +13 , 14 . ( a ) Olee ihe ùgwù ndị magburu onwe ha ndị e tere mmanụ ga - enwe n’ọdịnihu ? +( b ) Olee ọrụ dị́ ebube ndị e tere mmanụ ga - arụrụ ndị mmadụ ? +N’ọdịnihu , olee otú Jehova ga - esi gosi ndị só ‘ n’atụrụ ọzọ ’ obiọma na - erughịrị mmadụ ? +A ga - akpọlitekwa ọtụtụ nde ndị nwụrụ n’amaghị onye Chineke bụ . +Jọn dere , sị : “ M wee hụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ , ndị ukwu na ndị nta , ka ha guzo n’ihu ocheeze ahụ , e meghekwara akwụkwọ mpịakọta dị iche iche . +E kpekwara ndị nwụrụ anwụ ikpe site n’ihe e dere n’akwụkwọ mpịakọta ndị ahụ , dị ka omume ha si dị . +Oké osimiri hapụkwara ndị nwụrụ anwụ nọ n’ime ya , ọnwụ na Hedis hapụkwara ndị nwụrụ anwụ nọ n’ime ha , e kpekwara ha ikpe n’otu n’otu dị ka omume ha si dị . ” +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị iburu n’obi mgbe anyị na - ekwusa ozi ọma ? +Baịbụl sịrị : “ A ga - emekwa ka ihe e kere eke nwere onwe ya pụọ n’ịbụ ohu nke ire ure ma nweta nnwere onwe dị ebube nke ụmụ Chineke . ” +Ọ sịkwara : “ Dee ha ede , n’ihi na okwu ndị a kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi , bụrụkwa eziokwu . ” +Ọ bụrụ na anyi ejiri ịnụ ọkụ n’obi na - ezi ndị ọzọ ozi ọma , anyị na - eme ka a mata obiọma Jehova na - erughịrị mmadụ . +“ Na - achọnụ alaeze [ Chineke ] , a ga - atụkwasịkwara unu ihe ndị a . ” — LUK 12 : 31 . +Olee ihe dị́ iche n’ihe dị́ anyị mkpa na ihe anyị chọrọ ? +Gịnị mere anyị kwesịrị iji na - agba mbọ ka ihe kacha anyị mkpa ghara ịbụ ịkpata akụ̀ ? +Olee ihe mere obi ji sie gị ike na Jehova ga na - egbo mkpa gị kwa ụbọchị ? +Olee otú Setan si agbalị iji “ ọchịchọ nke anya ” arata anyị ? +Cheta na Jọn onyeozi dọrọ anyị aka ná ntị , sị : “ Ụwa na - agabiga , ọchịchọ ya na - agabigakwa . ” +Olee ihe nwere ike ime mmadụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe kacha ya mkpa bụ ịkpata akụ̀ ? +Olee ihe anyị ga - elebara anya , n’ihi gịnịkwa ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị ịna - echegbu onwe anyị banyere ihe ndị dị́ anyị mkpa ? +( b ) Olee ihe Jizọs ma banyere ụmụ mmadụ na mkpa ha ? +Mgbe Jizọs na - akụziri ndị na - eso ụzọ ya otú e si ekpe ekpere , olee ihe o kwuru ha kwesịrị iwere ka ihe kacha mkpa ? +Gịnị ka anyị na - amụta n’otú Jehova si elekọta anụ ufe nke eluigwe ? +Anyị kwesịrị ‘ ileru anụ ufe nke eluigwe anya . ’ +Ma , ị manụ na ọ naghị etinye ha nri n’ọnụ . +Olee ihe gosiri na anyị bara uru karịa anụ ufe nke eluigwe ? +( Tụlee Luk 12 : 6 , 7 . ) +15 , 16 . ( a ) Gịnị ka anyị na - amụta n’otú Jehova si elekọta okooko lili dị́ n’ọhịa ? +( Lee ihe e sere ná mmalite isiokwu a . ) ( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị nwere ike ịjụ onwe anyị , n’ihi gịnị ? +Olee ihe Jehova ma banyere anyị n’otu n’otu ? Oleekwa ihe ọ ga - emere anyị ? +Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị ịna - echegbu onwe anyị banyere echi ? +Ì nwere ike iselata aka n’ihe ndị na - eri gị oge ka i nwee ike jekwuoro Jehova ozi ? +( a ) Gịnị ka i nwere ike ikpebi ime n’ozi Jehova ? +( b ) Olee otú i nwere ike isi selata aka n’ihe ndị na - eri gị oge ? +Olee ihe ga - eme ka gị na Jehova dịkwuo ná mma ? +Nye ihe atụ gosiri ihe mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka anyị mara ihe na - akụ na ihe na - eme n’ebe anyị nọ . +Gịnị mere Jizọs ji gwa ndị na - eso ụzọ ya ka ha ‘ na - eche nche ’ ? +Gịnị mere anyị ji ege ntị n’ihe Jizọs gwara ndị na - eso ụzọ ya ? +( a ) Gịnị mere anyị ga - eji kweta na Jizọs amatala ụbọchị a ga - alụ agha Amagedọn ? +( b ) N’agbanyeghị na anyị amaghị mgbe oké mkpagbu ahụ ga - amalite , olee ihe obi kwesịrị isi anyị ike banyere ya ? +Mgbe Jizọs nọ n’ụwa , ọ sịrị : “ Ọ dịghị onye maara ụbọchị ahụ na oge awa ahụ , ndị mmụọ ozi nke eluigwe amaghị , Ọkpara ahụ amaghịkwa , kama ọ bụ naanị Nna m maara . ” +( Gụọ Habakọk 2 : 1 - 3 . ) +Nye ihe atụ gosiri na amụma ọ bụla Jehova buru na - emezu mgbe oge ya ruru . +Amụma ọ bụla Jehova buru na - emezu mgbe oge ya ruru . +Mgbe obere oge gara , Jehova sịrị Ebreham : “ Ka o doo gị anya na mkpụrụ gị ga - abụ ndị mbịarambịa n’ala na - abụghị nke ha , ha ga - agbakwara ha ohu , ndị a ga - emekpakwa ha ahụ́ ruo narị afọ anọ . ” +Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi anyị ike na Jehova ga - echebe ndị ya ? +7 , 8 . ( a ) Olee ihe bụ́ ọrụ ndị nche n’oge ochie , gịnịkwa ka ọ na - akụziri anyị ? +( b ) Nye ihe atụ na - egosi ihe nwere ike ime ma ụra buru ndị nche . +Gịnị ka ọtụtụ ndị taa na - amaghị banyere ya ? +10 , 11 . ( a ) Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịkpachara anya maka ya ? +N’ihi gịnị ? ( b ) Gịnị mere i ji kweta na Ekwensu emeela ka ndị mmadụ na - eleghara amụma Baịbụl anya ? +Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị ikwe ka Ekwensu ghọgbuo anyị ? +Jizọs dụrụ anyị ọdụ , sị : “ Dịrịnụ njikere , n’ihi na n’oge awa nke unu na - echeghị na ọ pụrụ ịbụ ka Nwa nke mmadụ na - abịa . ” +Olee otú mmụọ nke ụwa si eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịna - eche nche , oleekwa ihe anyị ga - eme ka ọ ghara ime anyị ? +Olee aka ná ntị Jizọs dọrọ anyị na Luk 21 : 34 , 35 ? +( Gụọ Luk 21 : 34 , 35 . ) +Gịnị mere Pita , Jems , na Jọn ? Oleekwa otú ụdị ihe ahụ nwere ike isi mee anyị ? +Olee otú Jizọs kwuru na Luk 21 : 36 anyị ga - esi ‘ mụrụ anya ’ ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi mata ma ànyị adịla njikere maka ihe ga - eme n’oge na - adịghị anya ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 14 ) Gụọ isi nke 21 n’akwụkwọ bụ́ Alaeze Chineke Amalitela Ịchị ! +N’otu mgbakọ , otu nwanna jụrụ m ma m̀ ga - achọ ikwusa ozi ọma . +Anyị gara ebe anyị ga - ezi ozi ọma , ya enye m akwụkwọ nta ole na ole kwuru banyere Alaeze Chineke . +N’ebe ahụ , otu nwanna nwaanyị na - eji Baịbụl na akwụkwọ a kpọrọ The Harp of God akụziri mụ na ụmụaka ndị ọzọ ihe . +Mgbe m na - eto , ọ na - amasị m iji Baịbụl akụziri ndị mmadụ ihe ga - eme ka ha nwee olileanya . +Nwanna ahụ kwụsịrị ígwè ya , sị m bịa nọrọ ọdụ n’otu osisi e gbuturu egbutu . +Ọ sịrị m : “ Ònye nyere gị ikike ikpebi onye bụ́ ewu ? +Ka anyị jiri obi ụtọ na - ezi ndị mmadụ ozi ọma ma hapụrụ Jehova ikpe . ” +Nwanna ọzọ katarala ahụ́ kụziiri m na ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ka inye ihe na - eme anyị obi ụtọ , anyị kwesịrị ịna - enwe ndidi . +M chọkwuru ime ka ndị ọzọ nwee olileanya maka ọdịnihu . +Mgbe agha ahụ biri , m sụrụ ụzọ afọ abụọ n’ebe ndịda Ayaland . +Anyị aghọtaghị na ọ bụ ndị ụkọchukwu na - ekwu nke na - eme . +Obi dị m ezigbo ụtọ n’ihi na abatụbeghị m ụgbọ mmiri . +Anyị kwusara ozi ọma afọ ise n’agwaetiti ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ a na - enweghị Ndịàmà Jehova na ha . +Ebe anyị bụ́ ndị ozi ala ọzọ anọ nọ n’ụgbọ mmiri anyị ( sí n’aka ekpe gaa n’aka nri ) : Ron Parkin , Dick Ryde , Gust Maki , na Stanley Carter +Ọtụtụ mgbe , ha na - enye anyị azụ̀ ndụ , ube bekee , na ahụekere . +Chi jie , anyị na - akụ mgbịrịgba dị́ n’ụgbọ mmiri anyị . +Obi na - adị anyị ụtọ ịhụ ka ụfọdụ n’ime ha ji ọrụ ahụ anyị nyere ha kpọrọ ezigbo ihe . +Mgbe anyị ruru ebe ahụ , m hụrụ otu nwanna nwaanyị aha ya bụ Maxine Boyd , hụkpọọ anya . +N’ihi ya , m gwara onwe m , sị , ‘ Ronald , ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịlụ nwa agbọghọ a , i kwesịghị imewe anya ụra . ’ +Mgbe izu atọ gara , m gwara ya na m chọrọ ịlụ ya . Mgbe izu isii gara , anyị lụrụ . +E zigara mụ na Maxine na Pueto Riko ka anyị ka bụrụkwa ndị ozi ala ọzọ . +Dị ka ihe atụ , n’otu obodo a na - akpọ Potala Pastilo , e nwere ezinụlọ abụọ bụ́ Ndịàmà Jehova . Ha mụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ . M na - adị afụrụ ha opi . +M jụrụ otu n’ime ụmụ ha ndị nwaanyị aha ya bụ Hilda ma ọ̀ ga - achọ iso anyị gaa ozi ọma . +Anyị zụtaara ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ , ya esoro anyị gawa ozi ọma . +Ọ ka gụchara akwụkwọ n’Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gilied , chọwazie ịgawa n’Ekwedọ e zigara ya . Ọ sịrị anyị : “ Ọ̀ kwa unu amataghịzi m ? +Ọ bụ m bụ nwata nwaanyị ahụ na - enwebughị akpụkpọ ụkwụ , onye Pastilo . ” +Ná mmalite , ọ bụ naanị mụ na Nwanna Lennart Johnson na - arụ ọtụtụ n’ime ọrụ a na - arụ ebe ahụ . +Nwanna Nathan Knorr bịara Pueto Riko . Ọ bụ ya na - elekọta ọrụ Ndịàmà Jehova n’oge ahụ . +Mgbe e mechara , ọ baara m mba , kwuo na ihe m mere were ya iwe nakwa na m kwesịrị ịna - ahazi ihe nke ọma . +Mgbe mụ na mama m batara n’ọgbakọ , papa m abataghị . +Nwunye ọma m bụ́ Maxine nwụrụ n’afọ 2011 . +M na - atụsi anya ike ịhụ ya ma a kpọlite ya n’ọnwụ . +A gwaziri m ka m gaa jewe ozi na Wọlkil , dị́ na Niu Yọk . Afọ iri isii ahụ m biri n’agwaetiti ahụ mere ka ọ dịzie m ka m̀ bụ onye Pueto Riko . +Ndị ọzọ na - asị m dụọ ha ọdụ ka ha mata otú ha ga - esi na - eme nke ọma n’ozi Betel . +Ihe niile anyị na - arụ na Betel bụ ọrụ Jehova . +Anyị nwere ike ịna - eto Jehova n’agbanyeghị ebe anyị nọ na - efe ya . +A kọrọ akụkọ ndụ Nwanna Leonard Smith n’Ụlọ Nche Eprel 15 , 2012 . +Gịnị mere e nwere ike iji kwuo na alụmdi na nwunye bụ onyinye Chineke nyere anyị ? +Olee otú ị ga - esi kọwaa ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye malite n’oge Adam ruo n’oge Jizọs nọ n’ụwa ? +Olee ihe ga - enyere Onye Kraịst aka ikpebi ma ọ̀ ga - alụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị alụ ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee otú alụmdi na nwunye si malite ? +( b ) Gịnị ka nwoke mbụ na nwaanyị mbụ kwesịrị ịghọta banyere alụmdi na nwunye ? +( Gụọ Jenesis 2 : 20 - 24 . ) +Otu n’ime ihe dị́ mkpa mere Chineke ji malite alụmdi na nwunye bụ ka ha mụjuo ụwa . +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịmụta n’ihe Adam na Iv zara Jehova ? +Olee otú ị ga - esi kọwaa Jenesis 3 : 15 ? +( a ) Gịnị merela alụmdi na nwunye kemgbe Adam na Iv nupụchara isi ? +( b ) Gịnị ka Baịbụl gwara di na nwunye ka ha na - eme ? +Olee otú ndị mmadụ si lụọ di na nwunye malite n’oge Adam ruo n’oge Iju Mmiri ? +Gịnị ka Jehova mere ndị ọjọọ n’oge Noa ? Gịnịkwa ka anyị kwesịrị ịmụta n’ihe mere mgbe ahụ ? +( a ) Olee omume rụrụ arụ ọtụtụ ndị mere n’ọtụtụ ebe ? +( b ) Olee otú Ebreham na Sera si kpaa àgwà ọma n’alụmdi na nwunye ha ? +( Gụọ 1 Pita 3 : 3 - 6 . ) +Olee otú Iwu Mozis si chebe ụmụ Izrel ? +( Gụọ Diuterọnọmi 7 : 3 , 4 . ) +12 , 13 . ( a ) Gịnị ka ụfọdụ ụmụ nwoke nọ na - eme nwunye ha n’oge Malakaị ? +( b ) N’oge anyị a , ọ bụrụ na nwanna e mere baptizim ahapụ di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya gbakwuru onye ọzọ , olee nsogbu ọ ga - akpatara ya ? +( a ) N’ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst , olee otú alụmdi na nwunye kwesịrị ịdị ? +Ma ọ bụrụ na ha enweghị njide onwe onye , ka ha lụọ di ma ọ bụ nwunye , n’ihi na ọ ka mma ịlụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye kama ịbụ onye agụụ mmekọahụ na - agụgbu . ” +18 , 19 . ( a ) Olee ụdị onye Onye Kraịst ọ bụla kwesịrị ịlụ ? +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Olee ọrụ Chineke nyere di na nwunye ? +Gịnị mere ịhụnanya na ọmịiko ji dị́ mkpa n’alụmdi na nwunye ? +Di na nwunye see okwu , olee otú Baịbụl nwere ike isi nyere ha aka ? +N’agbanyeghị na nwoke na nwaanyị na - enwekarị obi ụtọ n’ụbọchị ha na - agba akwụkwọ , gịnị ka ha ga - atụ anya ya ? +Olee ụdị ịhụnanya dị́ iche iche di na nwunye kwesịrị ịna - egosi ibe ha ? +Olee otú di na nwunye kwesịrị ịhụru ibe ha n’anya ? +Pọl dere , sị : “ Ndị bụ́ di , na - ahụnụ nwunye unu n’anya , dị nnọọ ka Kraịst hụkwara ọgbakọ ahụ n’anya ma nyefee onwe ya maka ya . ” +( Gụọ Jọn 13 : 34 , 35 ; 15 : 12 , 13 . ) +4 , 5 . ( a ) Ebe di bụ onyeisi ezinụlọ , gịnị ka o kwesịrị ịna - eme ? +( b ) Olee otú nwaanyị kwesịrị isi na - ele di ya anya ? +( ch ) Olee ihe ụfọdụ otu nwanna na nwunye ya gbanwere mgbe ha lụrụ ? +Ọ sịrị : “ Mgbe m na - alụbeghị di , ọ bụ m na - ekpebi ihe m ga - eme , na - egbokwara onwe m mkpa . +Ọ bụzi di m na - ekpebi ihe niile . Ọ naghị adị mfe mgbe niile . Ime ihe Jehova chọrọ emeela ka anyị dịkwuo ná mma . ” +Ugbu a anyị lụrụ , ikpebi nke mmadụ abụọ na - eme ka o sikwuo ike . +Ma ihe na - eme ka ọ na - adịkwuru m mfe bụ ịrịọ Jehova ka o nyere m aka nakwa ige ntị n’aro nwunye m tụrụ . +Obi siri m ike na anyị nwere otu obi . ” +Di na nwunye see okwu , olee otú ịhụnanya ga - esi eme ka ha ‘ dị n’otu ’ ? +7 , 8 . ( a ) Olee ndụmọdụ Baịbụl nyere di na nwunye gbasara inwe mmekọahụ ? +( b ) Gịnị mere di na nwunye ji kwesị ịna - enwere ibe ha ọmịiko ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 7 : 3 - 5 . ) +Ọtụtụ mgbe , o nwere ike ibu ụzọ gụọ nke nwoke . +Gịnị mere na inwe mmasị na - ekwesịghị ekwesị n’onye na - abụghị di anyị ma ọ bụ nwunye anyị adịghị mma ? +10 , 11 . ( a ) Olee otú ịgba alụkwaghịm si ju ebe niile ? +( b ) Gịnị ka Baịbụl kwuru gbasara mmadụ ịhapụ di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya ? +( ch ) Gịnị ga - enyere mmadụ aka ka ọ ghara ịhapụ di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya ? +Olee ihe nwere ike ime ka mmadụ chewe echiche ịhapụ di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya ? +Gịnị ka Baịbụl gwara Ndị Kraịst di ha ma ọ bụ nwunye ha na - anaghị efe Jehova ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 7 : 12 - 14 . ) +Ma ọ bụ , gị di , olee otú i si mara na ị gaghị azọpụta nwunye gị ? ” +15 , 16 . ( a ) Olee ndụmọdụ Baịbụl nyere Ndị Kraịst bụ́ nwunye di ha na - anaghị efe Jehova ? +( b ) Gịnị ka Onye Kraịst kwesịrị ime ma ọ bụrụ na di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya “ na - ekweghị ekwe chọrọ ịpụ ” ? +Pita onyeozi dụrụ Ndị Kraịst bụ́ nwunye ọdụ ka ha na - erubere di ha isi , “ ka e wee rite ha n’uru n’ekwughị okwu ọ bụla site n’omume nwunye ha , ma ọ bụrụ na ụfọdụ n’ime ha adịghị erube isi n’okwu Chineke , ebe ha ji anya ha hụ omume unu nke dị ọcha , ya na nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu . ” +Ọ bụrụkwanụ na onye nke ahụ na - abụghị Onye Kraịst ekpebie ịhapụ nwanna anyị ? +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nke na - ekweghị ekwe chọrọ ịpụ , ya pụwa ; nwanna nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanna nwaanyị anọghị n’agbụ n’ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ , kama Chineke akpọwo unu ka unu nwee udo . ” +Olee ihe kwesịrị ịkacha Ndị Kraịst bụ́ di na nwunye mkpa ? +Gịnị ga - eme ka anyị na di anyị ma ọ bụ nwunye anyị na - ebi n’udo , na - enwekwa obi ụtọ ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 5 ) Aha a kpọrọ ndị mmadụ n’isiokwu a abụghị ezigbo aha ha . +[ 2 ] ( paragraf nke 13 ) Gụọ akwụkwọ “ Nọrọnụ n’Ịhụnanya Chineke , ” n’isiokwu ndị ọzọ bụ́ “ Ihe Baịbụl Kwuru Banyere Ịgba Alụkwaghịm na Nkewa . ” +Ikwusa ozi ọma n’ụtụtụ n’akụkụ Osimiri Danub na - atọ ezigbo ụtọ . +Ndị nkwusa ndị a na - ezi onye nwere mmasị ozi ọma n’ebe a na - akpọ Vigadó Skwịa dị́ na Budapest , Họngarị +Gịnị ka ị ga - eme ka i nwee ike ịna - emekwu nke ọma n’ọgbakọ ? +Olee otú ị ga - esi na - emekwu nke ọma n’ọgbakọ n’adaghị mbà ? +Olee ihe ụfọdụ i nwere ike ịgbanwe iji na - emekwu nke ọma n’ozi ọma ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee otú Aịzaya 60 : 22 si na - emezu n’oge ikpeazụ a ? +( b ) Olee mkpa e nwere ugbu a ná nzukọ Jehova ? +AỊZAYA 60 : 22 sịrị : “ Onye nta ga - aghọ otu puku mmadụ , onye kasị nta ga - aghọkwa mba dị ike . ” +Gịnị ka ị ghọtara imekwu nke ọma n’ọgbakọ pụtara ? +Olee otú ndị na - eto eto nwere ike isi jiri ike ọkpụkpụ aka ha na - ejere Jehova ozi ? +6 - 8 . ( a ) Olee otú otu nwa okorobịa si gbanwee otú o sibu ele ozi Chineke anya , oleekwa uru ọ baara ya ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi ‘ detụ Jehova ire , hụ na ọ dị mma ’ ? +Otú o si gọzie m emeela ka m ghọta na m kwesịrị ijekwuru ya ozi , meekwa ka m na - agbakwu mbọ n’ozi ya . Ọ bụ ya mere o ji na - agọzikwu m . ” +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 34 : 8 - 10 . ) +Gịnị mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka ị ‘ na - echere Chineke ’ ? +Olee àgwà ndị anyị nwere ike ịgbasi mbọ ike ka anyị mụta , gịnịkwa mere ha ji dị́ mkpa ? +Olee otú ndị nọ́ n’ọgbakọ nwere ike isi gosi na a ga - atụkwasịli ha obi ? +Ndị ọzọ mee gị ihe ọjọọ , olee otú i nwere ike isi mee ka Josef ? +Gịnị ka ị ga - eme ma ndị ọzọ mee gị ihe ọjọọ ? +14 , 15 . ( a ) Gịnị mere anyị ga - eji ‘ na - elezi otú anyị si ezi ozi ọma anya ’ ? +( b ) Olee ihe ụfọdụ i nwere ike ịgbanwe ka i nwee ike izi ndị ị na - anaghị ahụ n’ụlọ ozi ọma ? +( Lee ihe e sere ná mmalite isiokwu a , kwuokwa ihe dị́ n’igbe bụ́ “ Ị̀ Ga - esili Otú Ọzọ Zie Ndị Mmadụ Ozi Ọma ? ? ” ) +Olee otú ikwusa ozi ọma n’ebe ndị mmadụ na - anọkarị nwere ike isi baa uru ? +17 , 18 . ( a ) Olee ihe nwere ike ime ka obi kakwuo gị ịna - ekwusa ozi ọma n’ebe ndị mmadụ na - anọkarị ? +( b ) Gịnị mere abụ Devid ji too Jehova ga - eji baara gị uru n’ozi ọma ? +Ọ sịrị : “ Anyị nwewe ofufe ezinụlọ , mụ na nwunye m na - eme nchọnchọ ka anyị mata ihe anyị ga - aza ndị nwere ike ịjụ anyị ajụjụ , matakwa ihe ndị anyị na - ezi ozi ọma na - ekwukarị . +Anyị na - agwakwa ụmụnna ndị ọzọ ka ha tụọrọ anyị aro . ” +( Gụọ 1 Timoti 4 : 15 . ) +Ha ga na - ekwu banyere ịdị ebube nke ọbụbụeze gị , ha ga na - ekwukwa banyere ịdị ike gị , iji mee ka ụmụ mmadụ mara oké ọrụ ya , nakwa ebube nke ịma mma ọbụbụeze ya . ” +Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ị na - arụ ná nzukọ Jehova , olee otú i nwere ike isi na - eme ihe ga - abara ndị ọzọ uru ? +Ugbu a , Venecia sịrị : “ Iji ekwentị ezi ozi ọma bụ ebe a nọ . ” +Nwunye m nwụrụ afọ atọ gara aga , nwa m nke ikpeazụ anwụọ n’afọ gara aga n’ihe mberede . ” +Ugbu a m na - edetara unu akwụkwọ ozi a afọ abụọ garala , abụ m nwanna unu nwaanyị . ” +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ime ka ọ na - agụsi ndị anyị na - amụrụ Baịbụl agụụ ike ịna - enwe ọmụmụ Baịbụl onwe onye ? +Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi nyere ndị ọhụrụ aka ịna - ezi ndị mmadụ ozi ọma ma n’ụlọ ha ma n’ebe ndị ọzọ ? +Gịnị mere e ji kwesị ịna - agba mbọ ịzụ ndị ga na - azụ atụrụ Chineke n’ọdịnihu ? +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - azụ ndị ọzọ ka ha ruo eru ịrụ ọrụ ọgbakọ ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Pọl kwuru iji gosi na e nwere otú ịmụ Baịbụl si gbasa ikwusa ozi ọma otú ga - aba uru ? +( b ) Tupu anyị agbawa ndị anyị na - amụrụ Baịbụl ume ịna - amụ Baịbụl n’onwe ha , gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịna - eme ? +Olee otú i nwere ike isi nyere ndị ọhụrụ aka ịna - amụchi Baịbụl anya ? +I nwere ike ịjụ , sị , ‘ Olee otú m nwere ike isi kụziere onye m na - amụrụ ihe ka ọ na - amụchi Baịbụl anya ? ’ +Gbaa ya ume ka ọ na - agụ Ụlọ Nche na Teta ! ọ bụla e bipụtara . +( a ) Olee otú i nwere ike isi nyere onye ị na - amụrụ ihe aka ka ịmụ Baịbụl tọwa ya ụtọ ? +( b ) Gịnị ka onye a na - amụrụ ihe nwere ike ime ma ịmụ Baịbụl tọwa ya ezigbo ụtọ ? +Olee otú Jizọs si kụziere ndị na - eso ụzọ ya otú ha ga - esi kwusaa ozi ọma ? +8 , 9 . ( a ) Olee otú Jizọs si zie ndị mmadụ ozi ọma ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi nyere ndị ọhụrụ aka ịna - agwa ndị mmadụ okwu otú ahụ Jizọs mere ? +10 - 12 . ( a ) Olee otú Jizọs si kụziere ndị nwere mmasị n’ozi ọma ihe ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi nyere ndị nkwusa ọhụrụ aka ịna - akụzikwu eziokwu Baịbụl nke ọma ? +13 , 14 . ( a ) Gịnị ka i chere banyere ndị Baịbụl gwara anyị na ha gbara ezigbo mbọ iji nyere ndị ọzọ aka ? +( b ) Olee ụzọ ụfọdụ i nwere ike isi kụziere ndị ọhụrụ na ndị na - eto eto ka ha na - ahụ ụmụnna ha n’anya ? +Gịnị mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka ndị okenye na - enyere ụmụ nwoke nọ́ n’ọgbakọ aka ? +16 , 17 . ( a ) Olee otú Pọl si gosi na ọ chọrọ ka Timoti na - eme nke ọma ? +( b ) Olee otú ndị okenye nwere ike isi na - azụ ndị ga na - elekọta ọgbakọ n’ọdịnihu ? +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị iji ịzụ ndị ọzọ n’ozi Jehova kpọrọ ihe ? +Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi gị ike na mbọ ị na - agba ịzụ ndị ọzọ n’ozi Jehova ga - aga nke ọma ? +Ọ bụ n’efu ka ha na - efe m ofufe , n’ihi na ozizi ha na - ezi bụ ihe mmadụ nyere n’iwu . ’ +Unu na - ahapụ iwu Chineke ma na - agbasosi ọdịnala ụmụ mmadụ ike . ” — Mak 7 : 6 - 8 . +3 ‘ Akụdakwala Aka ’ +Olee otú Jehova si mee ka Mozis , Esa , na Nehemaya dị́ ike ? +Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi mee ka ụmụnna anyị dị́ ike ? +( b ) Olee ihe nwere ike ime ka mmadụ daa mbà ? +Dị ka ihe atụ , ọ kpọrọ aka aha ọtụtụ ugboro . +Olee ihe ga - enyere gị aka idi nsogbu bịaara gị , obi adịkwa gị ụtọ ? + +( b ) Olee otú Chineke si zaa ekpere Nehemaya ? +( Gụọ Nehemaya 1 : 10 ; 2 : 17 - 20 ; 6 : 9 . ) +Ì kwetara na Jehova na - eji ‘ ike ya dị ukwuu ’ na ‘ aka ya dị ike ’ eme ka ndị na - efe ya taa nwee obi ike ? +10 , 11 . ( a ) Olee otú Ekwensu si agba mbọ ka anyị daa mbà ? +( b ) Gịnị ka Jehova na - eji eme ka anyị dị́ ike ma nwee ume ? +Ọ na - eji ụgha , egwu ndị ọchịchị na - eyi anyị , ndị ndú okpukpe , na ndị sí n’ezi ofufe dapụ agbalị ime ya . +13 , 14 . ( a ) Olee otú e si nyere otu nwanna nwunye ya nwụrụ aka ? +Ma , ekpere na ịmụsi Baịbụl ike na - enyere m aka ka nsogbu ụwa a ghara iri m ka mmiri . +Amatala m na ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka anyị na Jehova dịrị n’ezigbo mma tupu nsogbu abịara anyị . ” +Olee otú Chineke si akụziri anyị otú anyị ga - esi na - alụso ndị iro anyị ọgụ ? +Ihe ndị ọzọ o ji enyere anyị aka bụ akwụkwọ ndị anyị ji amụ Baịbụl , ọmụmụ ihe ọgbakọ , na mgbakọ dị́ iche iche . +Gịnị ka anyị ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na anyị achọghị ka ihe ọjọọ merie anyị ? +( b ) Olee ndị Baịbụl kọrọ akụkọ ha anyị ga - amụ gbasara ha ? +Olee ihe nyeere Jekọb aka ịtachi obi ? Olee otú Jehova si gọzie ya ? +( Gụọ Jenesis 32 : 24 - 28 . ) +Olee ihe nyeere ụmụnna abụọ aka imeri ihe ọjọọ na - agụ ha agụụ ? +Ihe ọzọ nyeere nwa okorobịa a aka bụ isiokwu bụ́ “ Ụzọ - Ndụ Megidere Okike — Chineke Ọ̀ Na - akwado Ya ? ” +O kwuru , sị : “ N’ihi ya , ama m na , ka ụbọchị nke ọ bụla na - agafe , m ga - emeli ihe Jehova chọrọ . +M na - ekele Jehova maka na o ji nzukọ ya na - enyere anyị aka ịna - eme ihe dị́ ya mma kwa ụbọchị n’ụwa ọjọọ a . ” +Chegodị banyere otu nwanna nwaanyị bí n’Amerịka . +O dere , sị : “ M na - ekele unu maka otú unu si eji ihe ndị unu na - ebipụta enyere anyị aka mgbe niile nakwa n’oge kwesịrị ekwesị . +Ọ na - adịkarị m ka ọ̀ bụ mụnwa ka e bu n’obi dee isiokwu ndị a unu na - ebipụta . +Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ , e nwere ihe na - adịghị Jehova mma na - agụsi m agụụ ike . +Ọ na - adị m mgbe ụfọdụ ka ọ̀ bụ m chịlie aka elu , kwụsịzie ịgba mbọ ka m merie ya . +Ama m na Jehova nwere obi ebere , na - agbagharakwa mmehie , ma ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọjọọ a na - agụkarị m agụụ , akpọghịkwa m omume ahụ asị n’ime obi m , ọ na - adị m ka erughị m eru ka o nyere m aka . +Àgwà ọjọọ a mụ na ya na - alụ mgbe niile akpaala ndụ m aka ọjọọ . . . . +Mgbe m gụchara isiokwu bụ́ ‘ Ì Nwere “ Obi Ị Ga - eji Mara ” Jehova ? ’ +nke gbara n’Ụlọ Nche Mach 15 , 2013 , m ghọtara na Jehova chọrọ inyere m aka . ” +( a ) Olee otú obi dị Pọl na mgba ọ na - agba ka ọ ghara ime ihe ọjọọ na - abata ya n’obi ? +Gịnị ka Iwu Chineke nyere ndị Izrel na - akụziri anyị gbasara ụdị uwe anyị kwesịrị ịna - eyi ? +Gịnị ga - enyere Ndị Kraịst aka ikpebi uwe ha kwesịrị ịna - eyi ? +Anyị kwesịrị ịna - eyi uwe dị́ mma n’anya n’ihi Chineke anyị dị́ nsọ , ụmụnna anyị , na ndị anyị na - ezi ozi ọma . +O doro anya na ụfọdụ uwe dị́ mma n’otu obodo nwere ike ọ gaghị adị mma n’obodo ọzọ . +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 10 : 32 , 33 . ) +Olee ihe ụfọdụ nwere ike ime ka nwanna hapụ afụ ọnụ ya ma ọ bụ kpụọ ya ? +N’Iwu Mozis , a gwara ụmụ nwoke ka ha ghara ịna - akpụ afụ ọnụ ha . +Ọ gaghịkwa eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ige ntị n’ozi ọma . +N’eziokwu , n’obodo ndị ahụ , ụfọdụ ndị okenye na ndị ohu na - eje ozi nwere afụ ọnụ . +Olee uru uwe anyị na ejiji anyị kwesịrị ịbara ndị ọzọ ? +Otu nwanna nwoke bí na Jamanị dere , sị : “ Ndị nkụzi anyị weere ihe Baịbụl kọrọ banyere okike ka akụkọ ifo . +Obi ha niile bụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ niile kweere na e keghị mmadụ eke . ” +Otu nwanna nwaanyị bí na Frans kwuru , sị : “ Ọ na - eju ndị nkụzi nọ́ n’ụlọ akwụkwọ anyị anya na a ka nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ kweere na Baịbụl . ” +na The Origin of Life — Five Questions Worth Asking , nakwa n’akwụkwọ bụ́ Is There a Creator Who Cares About You ? +Amụọla m broshọ abụọ a ọtụtụ ugboro . ” +E nwere otu nwata nwaanyị dị́ afọ iri na ise bí na Saụt Afrịka . +Gịnị mere Chineke ji chọọ ka i jiri ike iche echiche gị chọpụta nke bụ́ eziokwu ? +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 12 : 1 , 2 ; 1 Timoti 2 : 4 . ) +Ọ sịrị : “ Oge ọtụtụ n’ime ha biri dị iche iche . +O mere ka m kwụsịtụ chee otú Ememme Ngabiga ahụ na - egosi ihe ga - eme n’ọdịnihu si dị́ ịtụnanya . ” +Otu nwanna bí na Briten kwuru , sị : “ Ndị mmadụ anaghị ekwukarị eziokwu otú ahụ . +Ihe a na - eme ka obi sikwuo anyị ike na Baịbụl bụ Okwu Jehova . ” +Otu nwanna nwaanyị bí na Japan dere , sị : “ Mgbe ndị ezinụlọ anyị mewere ihe Baịbụl kwuru , obi malitere ịdị anyị ezigbo ụtọ . +Anyị malitere ibi n’udo , dịrị n’otu , hụkwa ibe anyị n’anya . ” +E nwere ndị na - ekweghịzi na Chineke dị n’ihi na okpukpe azụtaghị ihe a tụrụ ya n’ahịa . +O kwukwara , sị : “ Mmadụ chechaa otú obere ihe ọ bụla dị́ ndụ si dị́ mgbagwoju anya , ọ ga - eri ya ọnụ . ” +O dere , sị : “ Ụlọ ọ bụla nwere onye rụrụ ya , ma onye rụrụ ihe niile bụ Chineke . ” +Gịnị mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka ị mata ụmụ gị nke ọma ? +Ụmụ anyị na - eji nwayọọ nwayọọ enwe ya . ” +Ọ na - ajụkarị m : ‘ Gịnị ka Baịbụl kwuru ? ’ +‘ Ì kwetara ihe a Baịbụl kwuru ? ’ +Ọ chọrọ ka m zaa ihe dị́ m n’obi , ọ bụghị ikwughachi ihe yanwa ma ọ bụ mama m kwuru . +Ka m na - etokwu , m na - amatakwu ihe m ga - aza . ” +Ha ji Baịbụl zaa ajụjụ m niile . ” +( Gụọ Diuterọnọmi 6 : 5 - 8 ; Luk 6 : 45 . ) +N’ihi ya , ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị dị́ ndụ si n’ihe na - enweghị ihe ọ bụ ghọzie ihe dị́ mgbagwoju anya , gịnịzi mere ihe ndị ahụ na - ebi na mmiri n’oge ochie ji dị́ mgbagwoju anya otú ahụ ? +Ihe a m mụtara mere m obi ụtọ , mụ akụziere ya nwa m nwoke . ” +O kwuru na ha kpachapụrụ anya mee kọfị ahụ . +Mgbe ọ jụrụ ha ihe mere ha ji kpachapụ anya otú ahụ , ha gwara ya na ha chọrọ ime kọfị ga - adị ya mma . +Ọ kọwaara ha na Chineke kpachapụrụ anya otú ahụ kee ikuku dị́ n’ụwa ka o nwee ike ịdị ndị mmadụ mma n’ahụ́ . +Ihe atụ ahụ dabara adaba n’ihi afọ ole ha dị . +Nnụnụ chọọ ifedata , à ga - ebu ụzọ rụọrọ ya ebe ọ ga - efedata ? +Ị̀ ga - ejili ụzụ ụgbọelu na - eme tụnyere ubé nnụnụ ? +Otu nwanna kwuru , sị : “ Ike agwụla gị ichepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ ị ga - esi na - akụziri ha ihe ndị ị kụzibuuru ha . ” +Malite mgbe ha dị obere , m na - eji nkeji iri na ise amụrụ ha ihe kwa ụbọchị e wezụga ụbọchị ọmụmụ ihe . +Ka oge na - aga , a zara ọtụtụ n’ime ha n’ọmụmụ ihe , n’ofufe ezinụlọ anyị ma ọ bụ n’ihe m gụrụ mgbe naanị m na - amụ ihe . +Ọ bụ ihe mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka ndị nne na nna ghara ịkwụsị ịkụziri ụmụ ha ihe . ” +Meenụ ka ụmụ unu hụ otú Jehova si akwado unu . +Ha kwuru , sị : “ Anyị na - asịkwa ada anyị , ‘ Tụkwasị Jehova obi gị niile , na - arụsi ọrụ Chineke ike , echegbukwala onwe gị . ’ +Ọ hụ ihe mechara mee , ọ na - amata na Jehova na - enyere anyị aka . +O meela ka o kwetasie ike na Chineke dị nakwa na Baịbụl bụ Okwu ya . ” +Isiokwu nke mbụ ga - akọwa ihe anyị ga - eme ka okwukwe anyị nwee ike ịna - eto eto ma na - esi ike . +Ka m kọọ ihe butere mkparịta ụka a . +A MỤRỤ m na Wichita , Kansas , dị́ n’Amerịka n’abalị iri n’ọnwa Disemba afọ 1936 . +Mgbe nwoke ahụ hụrụ ka otu onye agha na - agafe , o tiri mkpu , sị , “ Mara ihe ị ga - eme onye ụjọ a . ” +Onye soja ahụ hụrụ na mmanya na - egbu nwoke ahụ , ya asị ya , “ Laa n’ụlọ gị ka anya doo gị . ” +Papa m nwere ebe abụọ a na - akpụ isi na Wichita . Dọkịta ahụ so ná ndị na - abịa ebe ndị ahụ akpụ isi . +Ebe mụ na papa m na mama m na - aga mgbakọ na Wichita n’afọ 1943 +Ha ji ụbọchị ụfọdụ na - akọ ugbo , na - azụkwa anụ ụlọ . +Nwanna ahụ rekwara ụgbọala m ahụ dọla iri abụọ na ise . +E zigara anyị Wọlnọt Rij , dị́ n’Akansas , ka anyị bụrụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ pụrụ iche . +N’afọ 1962 , obi bụ anyị sọ aṅụrị mgbe a kpọrọ anyị ka anyị soro na klas nke iri atọ na asaa n’Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gilied . +Ebe anyị na Chris Kanaiya na Mary nwunye ya nọ n’ozi ọma na Nairobi +Ọrụ ọhụrụ anyị nwetara bụ ịbụ papa na mama . +Anyị na - akpọkwa ha aga kwanye ọkụ n’ime ọhịa n’abalị , gbaa ya gburugburu na - ekwurịta ihe ndị na - atọ anyị ụtọ . +Anyị na - akpọtakwa ụfọdụ ndị nọ n’ozi oge niile ka ha bịa nọrọ n’ụlọ anyị . +O juru ha anya , ha ebewe ákwá , na - asị na ha chọrọ ịmụ ihe . +Anyị nwara ike anyị ịzụ ha ka ha hụ Jehova n’anya . Ihe nyeere anyị aka bụ otú nzukọ Jehova si na - eduzi anyị . +Mgbe ha gara ebe ahụ ọzọ , Kimberly hụrụ Brian Llewellyn , onye ya na Paul rụkọrọ ọrụ . +Ha cheere ruo mgbe ha ruru afọ iri abụọ na atọ . +N’otu oge ahụ , a kpọrọ Brian na Kimberly ka ha bịa jewe ozi n’alaka ụlọ ọrụ dị́ na Lọndọn . +Mgbe anyị garuru Ogige Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Watchtower dị́ na Patasịn , Linda kpọrọ anyị n’echi ya , gwa anyị na mama anyị anwụọla . +Ebe ọzọ anyị kụziri ihe bụ na Zimbabwe , mechaakwa kụzie na Zambia . +N’afọ 2006 , Brian na Kimberly kwafetara n’akụkụ ụlọ anyị ka ha zụọ Mackenzie na Elizabeth , bụ́ ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ ha mụtara . +Paul na Stephany ka nọkwa na Malawi . Paul so na Kọmitii Alaka ná mba ahụ . +Gịnị mere o nwere ike iji dị mkpa ka anyị gbanwee otú anyị si ele ndị bịara abịa anya ? +Mgbe m hapụrụ ọdụ ụgbọelu , ụdị oyi tụrụ m atụtụbeghị m . M malitere ibe ákwá . ” +Ndị Juu na - asụ Grik nọ na - ekwu na a na - emegbu ụmụ nwaanyị ha di ha nwụrụ . +Ma ànyị kwere ma anyị ekweghị , e nwere omenala ndị riri anyị ahụ́ . +( Gụọ 1 Pita 1 : 22 . ) +Anyị kwesịrị ịna - enwere ndị bịara ọhụrụ n’obodo anyị ndidi . +Ná mmalite , o nwere ike anyị agaghị aghọta otú ha si akpa àgwà ma ọ bụ otú ha si eche echiche . +Olee àgwà ọma Rut kpara ndị si mba ọzọ bịa kwesịrị ịmụta taa ? +Nke mbụ , ọ natara ikike tupu ya ebido ịtụtụkọrọ ọka a hapụrụ ahapụ , sí otú ahụ gosi na ọ na - akwanyere omenala obodo ahụ ọ bịara ùgwù . +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 1 ) Aha a kpọrọ ya abụghị ezigbo aha ya . +Ì so ná ndị na - amụ asụsụ ọzọ ? +( Gụọ Nehemaya 13 : 23 , 24 . ) +( b ) Olee ihe ga - enyere anyị aka ime ya ? +Anyị kwesịrị ịghọta na mgbe anyị na - akwado ihe omume , ozi ọma , ma ọ bụ ọmụmụ ihe , o nwere ike anyị agaghị echecha otú o si gbasa anyị . +Ebe ọ bụ na ihe m bu n’obi bụ otú m ga - esi mụtakwuo asụsụ ahụ , ihe m na - agụ anaghị eru m n’obi . +Ọ bụ ya mere m ji ewepụta oge mgbe niile ka m mụọ Baịbụl na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ n’asụsụ anyị . ” +Muriel sịrị : “ Obi adịghịzi ya ụtọ iji asụsụ ọzọ ezi ozi ọma . Ma , ịga ozi ọma na - atọ ya ezigbo ụtọ mgbe ahụ ọ na - eji asụsụ anyị bụ́ French ezi ozi ọma . ” +Serge kwuru , sị : “ Mgbe anyị chọpụtara na iji asụsụ ọzọ amụ ihe na - eme ka nwa anyị ghara ịna - emekwu nke ọma n’ọgbakọ , anyị kpebiri ịlaghachi n’ọgbakọ anyị nọbu na ya . ” +Mee ka eziokwu Baịbụl ruo ụmụ gị n’obi ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 14 na 15 ) +Ma , anyị na - eji asụsụ Lingala akwado ọmụmụ ihe na ozi ọma , na - asụkwa ya mgbe anyị na ha na - egwuri egwu ka ha nwee ike ịmụta ya mgbe ha na - eme ihe na - atọ ha ụtọ . ” +Gbaa mbọ ka ị mụta asụsụ a na - asụ n’ebe ị na - eje ozi nakwa ka ị na - aza ajụjụ n’ọmụmụ ihe ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 16 na 17 ) +Anyị kpebikwara na anyị ga na - aga ọmụmụ ihe n’asụsụ French otu ugboro n’ọnwa ọ bụla . Anyị na - ejikwa oge ezumike anyị aga mgbakọ ukwu n’asụsụ anyị . ” +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 15 : 1 , 2 . ) +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị ji Okwu Chineke kpọrọ ihe ? +Ebe ụmụnna na - ezi mmadụ ozi ọma n’ebe a na - arụzi ụgbọala . +( Gụọ Mkpughe 21 : 3 - 6 . ) +Olee otú Ebreham na ndị ezinụlọ ya si mee ka okwukwe ha sie ike ? +( Gụọ 1 Jọn 5 : 14 , 15 . ) +Olee ọnwụnwa ndị bịaara ụfọdụ ndị amụma , ha atachie obi n’ihi okwukwe ha ? +Ma Ịlaịja ma ụfọdụ ndị amụma ndị ọzọ ‘ wagharịrị n’ọzara na n’ugwu na n’ọgba nakwa n’ọnụ ndị dị n’ala . ’ +Olee otú ihe Noa mere ga - esi nyere anyị aka ịghọta ihe inwe okwukwe pụtara ? +Olee otú anyị kwesịrị isi gosi na anyị nwere okwukwe ? +Olee ụzọ abụọ Ndị Hibru 11 : 1 si kọwaa okwukwe ? +Ị hụrụ na okwukwe ya na ọrụ ya rụkọrọ ọrụ , e sitekwara n’ọrụ ya mee ka okwukwe ya zuo okè . ” +Dị ka ihe atụ , Jọn kwuru , sị : “ Onye nwere okwukwe n’Ọkpara ahụ nwere ndụ ebighị ebi ; onye na - enupụrụ Ọkpara ahụ isi agaghị ahụ ndụ , kama ọnụma Chineke na - adịgide n’ahụ́ ya . ” +Gịnị mere inwe ịhụnanya ji dị mkpa karịa inwe okwukwe ? +Jems jụrụ ụmụnna ya e tere mmanụ , sị : “ Ọ̀ bụ na Chineke ahọrọghị ndị dara ogbenye n’ihe nke ụwa ka ha bụrụ ndị bara ọgaranya n’okwukwe , bụrụkwa ndị nketa nke alaeze ahụ , nke o kwere nkwa inye ndị hụrụ ya n’anya ? ” +Mgbe ndị mmadụ nọ na - ehi ụra , onye iro ya bịara kụọ ata n’etiti ọka wit ahụ , ma pụọ . +Mgbe akwụkwọ ya pulitere wee mịa mkpụrụ , ata ndị ahụ pulitekwara . ” +Olee nkwa Jehova kwere ndị ya , gịnịkwa mere nkwa ahụ ji pụọ iche ? +Ndị Izrel hà ga - emecha fewe Chineke otú ọ chọrọ ? +N’ihi ya , o yighị ka ọ̀ bụ n’afọ 1918 ka Babịlọn Ukwu ahụ dọọrọ ndị Jehova n’agha . +( Gụọ 1 Pita 2 : 9 , 10 . ) +( Gụọ Matiu 13 : 24 , 25 , 37 - 39 . ) +Ezigbo Ndị Kraịst hà ga - emecha nwee ike ife Chineke otú ọ chọrọ n’enweghị onye na - egbochi ha ? +Olee mgbe a napụtara ndị e tere mmanụ n’aka Babịlọn Ukwu ahụ ? +Nwanna Rutherford gwara anyị ka anyị hazie mgbakọ ndị a ga - eme n’ebe dị iche iche n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Amerịka ma ziga ụmụnna ka ha gaa gbaa ụmụnna anyị ume otú o kwere ha . ” +“ Ọ bụrụ na unu nwere okwu agbamume ọ bụla unu ga - agwa ndị a , kwuonụ ya . ” — ỌRỤ 13 : 15 . +N’ihi ya , m na - ebekarị ákwá . +O gere m ntị nke ọma ka m na - akọrọ ya otú obi dị m . +Mgbe m kọchara , ya echetara m ihe ọma ndị m na - eme . +O chetakwaara m na Jizọs kwuru na onye ọ bụla n’ime anyị bara uru karịa ọtụtụ nza . +M na - echetakarị amaokwu Baịbụl ahụ . Ọ ka na - emetụ m n’obi . +Gịnị ka anyị ga - amụta n’otú Jehova , Jizọs , na Pọl si gbaa ndị ọzọ ume ? +( Gụọ Ekliziastis 4 : 9 , 10 . ) +Gịnị ka anyị ga - amụta n’otú Jizọs si mesoo ndịozi ya ? +Mgbe ọ gafesịrị ebe ndị ahụ ma kwuo ọtụtụ okwu iji gbaa ndị nọ n’ebe ahụ ume , ọ batara Gris . ” +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 5 : 12 , 13 . ) +Ha na - agba anyị ezigbo ume . ” +Otu nwanna mụtara ụmụ abụọ , aha ya bụ Andreas , sịrị : “ Ịgba ụmụaka ume na - eme ka ha na Chineke dịrị ná mma , gharakwa ịna - akpa àgwà ụmụaka ma ha too . +Ọ bụ eziokwu na ụmụ anyị ma ihe dị́ mma , ịgba ha ume mgbe niile ga - eme ka ime ihe dị́ mma mara ha ahụ́ . ” +( Gụọ Luk 21 : 1 - 4 ; 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 8 : 12 . ) +( Gụọ Mkpughe 2 : 18 , 19 . ) +Achọrọ m ka ị mara na mgbe i weturu obi kwuo okwu , ma n’elu ikpo okwu ma n’ihu n’ihu , aghọtara m na ọ bụ onyinye si n’aka Jehova . ” +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 1 ) Aha a kpọrọ ụfọdụ ndị n’isiokwu a abụghị ezigbo aha ha . +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị ga - eleba anya na ha n’isiokwu a ? +Olee uru ntụziaka òtù na - achị isi nyere ọgbakọ ndị ahụ baara ha ? +( Gụọ 3 Jọn 9 , 10 . ) +( Gụọ Matiu 5 : 23 , 24 ; 18 : 15 - 17 . ) +Baịbụl gwara anyị ka anyị na - agachi ọmụmụ ihe anya . +Ị̀ na - eji jw.org ezi ozi ọma , jirikwa ya na - enwe ofufe ezinụlọ ? +na broshọ bụ́ Ole Ndị Na - eme Uche Jehova Taa ? +Olee ihe ụfọdụ mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - ekele Jehova ? +E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - ekele Jehova . +Anyị ga - amụtakwa otú ụgwọ ọrụ anyị na - atụ anya ya si abara anyị uru . +N’oge ahụ , adị m naanị afọ asatọ . +Papa m achọghị ka mama m na - agwa m ihe ndị ọ na - amụta . +Ma , m na - ajụ mama m ajụjụ n’ihi na m chọrọ ịmata ihe ọ na - amụta . +N’ihi ya , mama m na - amụrụ m ihe mgbe papa m na - anọghị n’ụlọ . +Mama m gwara m ka m bu ụzọ gwa ohu ụmụnna ( nke a na - akpọzi onye nlekọta sekit ) . +Anyị kwagara Mịdụltịn dị́ nso na Manchesta , malite ịsụ ụzọ n’ebe ahụ . +Mama m na nwanna nwaanyị ọzọ nọ n’ọgbakọ ọzọ na - asụ ụzọ . +N’afọ 1951 , m dejupụtara akwụkwọ ka m gaa Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gilied . +Ma , ụlọikpe ekwetaghị ihe m kwuru . A tụrụ m mkpọrọ ọnwa isii . +M banyere ụgbọ okporo ígwè gawa Saụt Lansịn dị́ na Niu Yọk , bụ́ ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị . +Ebe mụ na Janet nwunye m nọ n’otu n’ime ọtụtụ agwaetiti dị́ na Filipinz +Anyị ka na - eje ozi n’alaka ụlọ ọrụ dị́ na Kesọn Siti +Olee otú i nwere ike isi nweta “ udo nke Chineke ” ? +Olee otú ọgbakọ nwere ike isi nyere gị aka ka ị ghara ịna - echegbu onwe gị ? +( Lee ihe e sere ná mmalite isiokwu a . ) ( b ) Gịnị ka anyị ga - eleba anya na ya n’isiokwu a ? +Ma , olee otú ị ga - esi eme ya ? +Devid rịọrọ Jehova , sị : “ Chineke , biko , ṅaa ntị n’ekpere m . ” +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ikpe ekpere ma e nwee ihe na - echegbu anyị ? +( Gụọ Matiu 11 : 28 - 30 . ) +Gịnị ka Jizọs bu n’obi mgbe ọ sịrị : “ Unu echegbula onwe unu ” ? + + +Gịnị ka ị ga - eme ka ị ghara ịna - echegbu onwe gị banyere ihe ndị i mejọrọ n’oge gara aga ? +Otu n’ime ihe aha ya pụtara bụ “ M Ga - abụ Ihe M Chọrọ Ịbụ . ” +Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi gị ike na adịm ná mma gị na Jehova ga - eme ka ị dị ike ? +( a ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi ‘ tụkwasị Jehova nchegbu anyị ’ ? +Olee otú obi ga - esi sie anyị ike na Jehova ga - akwụ ndị na - efe ya ụgwọ ọrụ ? +Olee otú Jehova si gọzie ndị fere ya n’oge gara aga ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee otú ịhụnanya si gbasa inwe okwukwe ? +Ma , olee uru anyị ga - erite ma anyị nwee olileanya na Chineke ga - akwụ anyị ụgwọ ? +Jizọs gwara ndị na - eso ụzọ ya na Chineke ga - akwụ ha ụgwọ maka ihe ndị ha hapụrụ iji jeere ya ozi ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 5 ) +O nwere mgbe Pita onyeozi jụrụ Jizọs , sị : “ Anyị ahapụwo ihe niile , soro gị ; gịnịkwanụ ka anyị ga - enweta ? ” +N’ihe Jizọs kụziri n’elu ugwu , ọ sịrị : “ Ṅụrịanụ ọṅụ , nweekwanụ obi ụtọ nke ukwuu , n’ihi na ụgwọ ọrụ unu dị ukwuu n’eluigwe ; n’ihi na otú ahụ ka ha kpagburu ndị amụma bu unu ụzọ . ” +Mozis gwara mba Izrel , sị : “ Jehova aghaghị ịgọzi gị n’ala ahụ Jehova bụ́ Chineke gị na - enye gị ka i nweta dị ka ihe nketa , naanị ma ọ bụrụ na i gee ntị n’olu Jehova bụ́ Chineke gị wee lezie anya debe iwu a dum m na - enye gị taa . +N’ihi na Jehova bụ́ Chineke gị ga - agọzi gị dị nnọọ ka o kwere gị ná nkwa . ” +Aha ọ gụrụ nwa ya nke abụọ bụ Ifrem , n’ihi na , dị ka o si kwuo , ‘ Chineke emewo ka m mụọ ọmụmụ n’ala m nọ hụjuo anya . ’ ” +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ N’ihi ọṅụ e debere n’ihu ya , o diri osisi ịta ahụhụ , leghara ihere anya . ” +Obi tọrọ Jizọs ụtọ maka na o mere ka e doo aha Chineke nsọ . +Olee otú obi na - adị Jehova maka ihe anyị na - emere ya ? +Mgbe ụfọdụ , ọ na - eji ụmụnna anyị enyere anyị aka . Obi na - adị Jehova ụtọ ma anyị meere ndị ọzọ ebere . +Olee ihe e kwuru na 1 Jọn 3 : 19 , 20 nke na - akasi anyị obi ? +( Gụọ 1 Jọn 3 : 19 , 20 . ) +Olee ụfọdụ ụgwọ ọrụ anyị na - enweta ugbu a ? +Olee otú obi na - adị ndị ohu Jehova maka ụgwọ ọ na - akwụ ha ? +Dị ka ihe atụ , otu nwanna nwaanyị aha ya bụ Bianca , bụ́ onye Jamanị , sịrị : “ Amaghị m ọnụ m ga - eji kelee Jehova maka otú o si enyere m aka ka m ghara ịna - echegbu onwe m nakwa otú o si anọnyere m kwa ụbọchị . Ọgba aghara juru n’ụwa a . +Ọtụtụ ndị enweghịkwa olileanya . +Ma , ka mụ na Jehova na - arụkọ ọrụ , obi na - eru m ala . +Mgbe ọ bụla m hapụrụ ihe ụfọdụ iji jeere ya ozi , ọ na - akwụ m ụgwọ mmaji kwuru mmaji . ” +E nwere akwụkwọ m na - ede amaokwu Baịbụl na ihe ụfọdụ e kwuru n’akwụkwọ anyị . Ọ na - abụ , m nọtụ , mụ agụọ ya , ya agbaa m ume . +M na - akpọ ya ‘ Akwụkwọ Na - azọ M Ndụ . ’ +Obi agaghị na - ajọ anyị njọ mgbe niile ma obi anyị dịrị ná nkwa Jehova kwere . +Jehova ga na - enyere anyị aka mgbe niile n’agbanyeghị otú ihe si dịrị anyị . ” +Ma , i nwere ike icheta ụzọ dị iche iche Jehova sirila kwụọ gị na ndị gị na ha nọ ụgwọ . +Olee otú e si gbapụta Pọl na ndị ọzọ n’aka mmehie na ọnwụ ? +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 6 : 1 , 2 . ) +Olee ihe onye ọ bụla n’ime anyị ga - eji aka ya kpebie ? +( Gụọ Ilu 14 : 5 ; Ndị Efesọs 4 : 25 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 4 : 20 - 22 . ) +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 18 : 2 - 4 ; 20 : 20 , 21 , 34 , 35 . ) +Ọtụtụ ndị na - abịa n’obodo Avero dị́ n’ebe ugwu Pọtugal ka ha hụ ebe a na - emepụta nnu . +Ndịàmà Jehova bí n’obodo a na - aga ezi ndị na - ere nnu a na - emepụta ebe ahụ ozi ọma +Olee ihe ọzọ anyị ga - amụta na Baịbụl ? +N’isiokwu a , anyị ga - amụta otú anyị ga - esi ejiri kike Chineke nyere anyị ikpebi ihe anyị ga - eme eme ihe dị ya mma . +Isiokwu nke mbụ ga - akọwara anyị ihe e ji ama onye dị umeala n’obi na ihe e ji ama onye na - adịghị umeala n’obi . +Olee ihe Jehova chọrọ ka anyị jiri ihe ndị o nyere anyị na - eme ? +Ihe ndị a gosiri na Jehova chọrọ ka anyị na - eme ihe ga - abara anyị na ndị ọzọ uru . +N’oge Noa , ụwa ‘ jupụtara n’ime ihe ike ’ na omume rụrụ arụ . +Mgbe a na - ekweghị ege gị ntị n’ozi ọma ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 6 - 9 ) +6 , 7 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Noa na - agaghị emeli ? +( b ) Olee otú ọnọndụ anyị na nke Noa si yie ? +Anyịnwa bikwa n’ụwa ihe ọjọọ juru , anyị makwa na Jehova ekwuola na ọ ga - ebibi ya . +Ka ọ dịgodị , anyị agaghị amanyeli ndị mmadụ ka ha nabata ‘ ozi ọma Alaeze Chineke . ’ +Ihe Noa ga - emeli : Noa ekweghị ka ihe ndị ọ na - agaghị emeli mee ka ike gwụ ya . O lekwasịrị anya ná ndị nke ọ ga - emeli . +Gịnị ka Devid mere mgbe mmehie ya pụtara ìhè ? +Mgbe mmehie ndị i mere n’oge gara aga na - enye gị nsogbu n’obi ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 11 - 14 ) +11 , 12 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Devid na - agaghị emeli gbasara mmehie ndị ahụ o mere ? +Obi kwesịkwara isi ya ike na ebe ọ bụ na o chegharịala n’eziokwu , Jehova ga - agbaghara ya , nyekwara ya aka idi nsogbu ihe ndị o mere kpataara ya . +Ọ hapụụrụ Jehova okwu ahụ . +Chegodị banyere Nwanna Malcolm , bụ́ onye jegideere Jehova ozi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n’afọ 2015 . +Na - eche banyere ihe ndị ị ga - emeli n’ozi Jehova , ọ bụghị ihe ndị ị na - agaghị emeli . ” +( b ) Olee otú ị ga - esi eme ihe e kwuru n’isiokwu afọ 2017 ná ndụ gị ? +Isiokwu afọ 2017 bụ : “ Tụkwasị Jehova obi , na - emekwa ihe ọma . ” ​ — Abụ Ọma 37 : 3 +Olee otú anyị ga - esi egosi na anyị ghọtara na ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ka ọ dịịrị ikpebiri onwe ha ihe ha ga - eme ? +M ga - eji obi m hụ ha n’anya . ” +4 , 5 . ( a ) Ònye bụ onye mbụ e nyere ikike ikpebi ihe ọ ga na - eme ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ịjụ ? +Ihe anyị ga - eme n’okwu a ga - egosi ma ànyị ga - adị ndụ ebighị ebi ka ọ̀ bụ na anyị agaghị adị . +Baịbụl sịrị : “ O wee malite ime ka ha na - abịakwute mmadụ ahụ ka ọ mara ihe ọ ga - agụ nke ọ bụla . ” +Olee ihe anyị na - ekwesịghị iji ikike e nyere anyị ikpebiri onwe anyị ihe eme ? +Ka e were ya na i nyere enyi gị onyinye pụrụ iche . +Olee otu ụzọ anyị ga - esi egosi na anyị ejighị ikike anyị nwere ikpebiri onwe anyị ihe eme otú masịrị anyị ? +( Gụọ 1 Pita 2 : 16 . ) +Gịnị ka anyị mụtara n’ihe e kwuru ná Ndị Galeshia 6 : 5 ? +Cheta ihe dị ná Ndị Galeshia 6 : 5 . +Olee otú ị ga - esi egosi na obi dị gị ụtọ maka otú Chineke si kee gị ka i jiri aka gị na - ekpebi ihe ị ga - eme ? +( a ) Gịnị ka ọtụtụ ndị chere gbasara ịdị umeala n’obi ? +Olee ihe e ji ama onye dị umeala n’obi na onye na - adịghị ? +Gịnị mere anyị ekwesịghị ikwubi ihe mere ndị ọzọ ji mee ihe ha mere ? +Olee otú ihe Jizọs mere mgbe ọrụ ya gbanwere ga - esi enyere anyị aka ma ọrụ anyị gbanwee ? +( Gụọ Ndị Galeshia 6 : 4 , 5 . ) +( Gụọ Ekliziastis 11 : 4 - 6 . ) +Gịnị ga - enyere anyị aka ịnọgide na - adị umeala n’obi ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ? +Gịnị mere o ji esiri ụfọdụ ike inye ndị ọzọ ọrụ ? +O dunyere Netan ka ọ gaa gwa Devid , sị : “ Ọ bụghị gị ga - ewuru m ụlọ m ga - ebi . ” +( Gụọ Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 11 : 24 - 29 . ) +Ekworola m ekworo , ọ dị m ka ya bụrụ na ndị Jehova niile bụ ndị amụma , n’ihi na Jehova ga - eme ka mmụọ ya dịrị n’ahụ́ ha . ” +( Gụọ Ndị Filipaị 2 : 20 - 22 . ) +Alaka ụlọ ọrụ ziteere anyị narị magazin asatọ anyị ga - eji na - aga ozi ọma . +M gara kụzie na Manaụs , Belem , Fọtaleza , Risifi , na Salvadọ . +Anyị rutere n’obodo Lizbọn dị na Pọtugal n’ọnwa asatọ n’afọ 1964 . +Ọ bụ naanị ya na - arụ ọrụ ahụ Jizọs nyere ndị na - eso ụzọ ya iwu ka ha na - arụ , ya bụ , ikwusa ozi ọma Alaeze Chineke . ” +O fere Jehova ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n’abalị iri abụọ na ise n’ọnwa iri n’afọ 2015 . +‘ Mmụọ Jehova malitekwara ịkpa ike n’ahụ́ Devid . ’ +Gịnị mere Chineke ji chọọ ka ndị Izrel na - erubere ndị ndú ha isi ? +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 1 : 7 , 14 . ) +Baịbụl kpọrọ Iwu ahụ e nyere ndị Izrel “ iwu Mozis . ” +11 , 12 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Chineke chọrọ ka Jọshụa na ndị eze chịrị ndị Izrel na - eme ? +Baịbụl sịrị na mgbe “ eze nụrụ ihe e kwuru n’akwụkwọ iwu ahụ , ọ dọwara uwe ya ozugbo . ” +Gịnị mere Jehova ji taa ụfọdụ n’ime ndị duru ndị Izrel ahụhụ ? +Mgbe ụfọdụ , Jehova tara ha ahụhụ ma ọ bụ jiri ndị ọzọ dochie ha . +Olee ihe gosiri na ọ bụ mmụọ nsọ nyere Jizọs ike ? +Obere oge e mechara Jizọs baptizim , “ ndị mmụọ ozi bịara wee malite ijere ya ozi . ” +Mgbe ọ fọrọ awa ole na ole ka e gbuo ya , “ otu mmụọ ozi nke si n’eluigwe pụtara ìhè n’ihu ya wee mee ka ọ dị ike . ” +Olee otú Okwu Chineke si duzie ihe Jizọs na - eme na ihe ọ na - akụzi ? +Ọ bụ n’efu ka ha na - efe m ofufe , n’ihi na ozizi ha na - ezi bụ ihe mmadụ nyere n’iwu . ” +Ọ dịghị onye bụ́ ezi onye , ma e wezụga otu onye , ya bụ , Chineke . ” +“ Mmụọ ozi Jehova tiri ya ihe ozugbo , n’ihi na o nyeghị Chineke otuto ahụ ; ikpuru tagburu ya , o wee kubie ume . ” +A ga - aza ajụjụ ndị a n’isiokwu na - esonụ . +O nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ahụ Mozis ji aka ya dee . +Gịnị mere ịhọpụta Matayas ji dị ma hanwa ma Jehova ezigbo mkpa ? +Ka oge na - aga , ndị okenye ndị ọzọ e tere mmanụ so ndịozi bụrụ òtù na - achị isi na - eduzi ọgbakọ dị iche iche . — Ọrụ 15 : 2 . +5 , 6 . ( a ) Olee otú mmụọ nsọ si nye òtù na - achị isi ike ? +( ch ) Olee otú Okwu Chineke si duzie òtù na - achị isi ? +Nke mbụ bụ na mmụọ nsọ nyere òtù na - achị isi ike . +Nke atọ bụ na Okwu Chineke duziri òtù na - achị isi . +Gịnị mere anyị nwere ike iji kwuo na ọ bụ Jizọs bụ Onye Ndú ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst oge mbụ ? +( a ) Olee mgbe Jizọs họpụtara “ ohu ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ” ? +N’afọ 1919 , afọ atọ mgbe Nwanna Russell nwụchara , Jizọs họpụtara “ ohu ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi . ” +Ụlọ Nche Julaị 15 afọ 2013 kwuru na “ ohu ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ” bụ mmadụ ole na ole n’ime ụmụnna nwoke e tere mmanụ . Ọ bụ ha bụ Òtù Na - achị Isi . +N’ihi ya , olee otú anyị ga - esi zaa ajụjụ ahụ Jizọs jụrụ , nke bụ́ : “ Ònye n’ezie bụ ohu ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi , onye nwekwara uche ? ” +Olee otú mmụọ nsọ sirila nyere Òtù Na - achị Isi aka ? +Olee otu ụzọ anyị nwere ike isi na - echeta Òtù Na - achị Isi ? +Gịnị mere i ji kpebisie ike ịna - eso Onye Ndú anyị bụ́ Jizọs ? +Mgbe Jizọs laghachiri eluigwe , ọ hapụghị ndị na - eso ụzọ ya . +N’oge na - adịghị anya , ọ ga - eme ka anyị nweta ndụ ebighị ebi . +Kemgbe afọ 1955 , ihe e jizi mara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania . +Jehova “ na - akasi anyị obi ná mkpagbu anyị niile ” +“ Ekwuwo m ya ; m ga - emekwa ka o mezuo . +1 , 2 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Jehova gwara anyị ? +IHE mbụ Baịbụl kwuru bụ : “ Ná mmalite , Chineke kere eluigwe na ụwa . ” Ihe a dị mfe nghọta . Ma , ọ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ . +( ch ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - aza ? +Gịnị mere àjà Jizọs chụrụ ji bụrụ ihe ga - eme ka ihe Chineke bu n’obi mezuo ? +Olee onyinye ụfọdụ Jehova nyere Adam na Iv ? +Ọ dị ka à ga - asị na Setan na - ekwu , sị : ‘ Ọ̀ pụtara na unu agaghị emeli ihe unu chọrọ ime ? ’ +Ma , Jehova anaghị ahapụ iwu ya . Ọ naghị emebi ya . +( Gụọ Diuterọnọmi 32 : 4 , 5 . ) +Gịnị mere ihe mgbapụta ahụ ji bụrụ onyinye bara ezigbo uru ? +Ihe mgbapụta ahụ Jehova nyere anyị furu ya oké ihe . +Olee mgbe Jehova ga - abụ “ ihe niile n’ebe onye ọ bụla nọ ” ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị ejighị aha Jehova egwu egwu ? +( Gụọ 1 Pita 1 : 15 , 16 . ) +Gịnị mere Jehova ga - eji were anyị ka ndị ezi omume n’agbanyeghị na anyị ezughị okè ? +Ọ bụ ndị nyefere ya onwe ha ka o weere ka ndị na - efe ya . +Ihe ọzọ Jizọs kwuru bụ , ‘ Ka uche gị mee . ’ Gịnị ka ọ pụtara ? +Olee uru ihe mgbapụta ahụ ga - abara ndị nwụrụ anwụ ? +Ọ bụghị naanị mmadụ ole na ole ka Jehova ga - emere ihe ọma . +( a ) Olee ihe ọma Jehova na - emere anyị ugbu a ? +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 3 : 19 - 21 . ) +Baịbụl sịrị : “ Anyị onwe anyị amarawokwa ma kwere n’ịhụnanya ahụ Chineke nwere n’ebe anyị nọ . +Ọ ga - eme ka ụwa niile bụrụ paradaịs mara mma . +È nwere mgbe ụfọdụ anyị kwesịrị ịgbanwe ihe anyị kpebiri ime ? +Isiokwu a ga - enyere anyị aka ịza ajụjụ ndị a . +Ụfọdụ n’ime ha mere mmehie dị oké njọ . +Chineke ọ̀ ga - ewere anyị ka ndị ji obi ha niile na - efe ya n’agbanyeghị ihe ndị anyị na - emejọ ? +Abụ m nwa nke ikpeazụ n’ime ụmụ anọ papa m na mama m mụrụ . +Ezinụlọ anyị anaghị eji ọrụ ugbo egwu egwu . Ma ọ bụghị ya bụ ọrụ kacha anyị mkpa . +N’afọ 1934 , e mere papa m na mama m baptizim , ha aghọọ Ndịàmà Jehova . +Papa m bụ́ Clarence bụ ohu ọgbakọ ( nke a na - akpọzi onye na - ahaziri ndị okenye ọrụ ) n’obere ọgbakọ dị na Kọndi , na Saụt Dakota . +Mụ na nwanne m nwaanyị bụ́ Dorothy ghọrọ ndị nkwusa mgbe anyị dị afọ isii . +Anyị anaghị eji mgbakọ egwu egwu . +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Onye ya na ndị maara ihe na - eje ije ga - ama ihe . ” E nwere ọtụtụ ndị maara ihe n’ezinụlọ anyị , bụ́ ndị kwadoro mkpebi m mere ịmalite ịsụ ụzọ . +Ha letawa ọgbakọ ndị dị nso n’ọgbakọ anyị , ha na - akpọ m mgbe ụfọdụ ka m soro ha gaa ozi ọma . +Mgbe m bịara ọhụrụ na Betel , jiri ụgbọala na - arụ ọrụ n’ugbo +Ụlọ ọrụ redio anyị a na - akpọ WBBR so n’ihe ndị a rụrụ n’ugbo dị na Staten Aịland . +Ọ bụ naanị mmadụ iri na ise ruo iri abụọ , bụ́ ndị nọ na Betel , na - arụ ọrụ n’ugbo ahụ . +Ọtụtụ n’ime anyị ka bụ ndị na - eto eto mgbe ahụ . +Nwanna Peterson rụrụ ọrụ ya nke ọma na Betel , ma ọ naghị eleghara ozi ọma anya . +Mgbe a na - agba mụ na Angela ajụjụ ọnụ na tiivi n’afọ 1975 +Mgbe afọ atọ gara , a kpọrọ anyị ka anyị bịa jewe ozi na Betel . +Gịnị mere e ji kwesị ịna - asọpụrụ Jehova na Kraịst ? +E kere ụmụ mmadụ “ n’onyinyo Chineke . ” +8 , 9 . ( a ) Olee otú Ndịàmà Jehova si were ndị ọchịchị ? +( Gụọ 1 Timoti 5 : 17 . ) +Ka a gharakwa ịkpọ unu ‘ ndị ndú , ’ n’ihi na Onye Ndú unu bụ otu onye , ya bụ , Kraịst . +Onye ọ bụla nke na - ebuli onwe ya elu , a ga - eweda ya ala , onye ọ bụla nke na - eweda onwe ya ala , a ga - ebuli ya elu . ” +Gịnị mere ndị ọzọ ekwesịghị ikpebiri anyị ihe anyị ga - eme ? +( a ) Olee ihe anyị kwesịrị inwe okwukwe na ya ma ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ịna - ekpebi ihe dị mma ? +Olee ihe ga - enyere anyị aka ikpebi ime ihe dị mma ? +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 1 : 24 . ) +Ndị okenye na - enyere ndị ọzọ aka ịmata otú ha ga - esi na - ekpebi ihe ha ga - eme ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 11 ) +Ndị okenye kwesịkwara iwepụta oge na - eme nchọnchọ . +Ọ̀ ga - eme ka ndị ezinụlọ m na - enwe obi ụtọ , udo adịkwa ? +Ọ̀ ga - egosi na m na - enwe ndidi ma dịrị obiọma ? ’ +Gịnị mere Jehova ji chọọ ka anyị jiri aka anyị na - ekpebi ihe anyị ga - eme ? +Gịnị ka mmadụ iji “ obi zuru ezu ” na - efe Jehova pụtara ? +Olee onye ị ga - achọ ime ka ya n’ime ndị eze anọ ahụ , n’ihi gịnịkwa ? +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 14 : 11 . ) +Gịnị ka obi gị ga - agwa gị mee ? +Jehọshafat bụ́ nwa Esa akwụsịghị ‘ ije ije n’ụzọ nna ya Esa . ’ +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 20 : 2 - 4 . ) +( Gụọ Aịzaya 37 : 15 - 20 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Eze 20 : 1 - 3 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 34 : 18 , 19 . ) +Gịnị mere anyị ga - eji mụọ gbasara ihe ndị eze anọ chịrị Juda mere ? +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 16 : 7 - 9 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 32 : 31 . ) +Gịnị ka ọ ga - eme ? +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 35 : 20 - 22 . ) +Baịbụl sịrị na ihe Niko kwuru “ si n’ọnụ Chineke . ” +Ka anyị na - echebara akụkọ ndị a a kọrọ na Baịbụl echiche , na - ekelekwa Jehova maka na o mere ka e dee ha na Baịbụl . +Nkwa ole ka i kwerela Jehova ? +Isiokwu a ga - echetara anyị otú Jefta na Hana si mezuo nkwa ha kwere . +Anyị chee na e megburu anyị ma ọ bụ onye ọzọ , ihe anyị mere nwere ike ime ka a mata ma ànyị nwere okwukwe , dị umeala n’obi ma na - erubere Jehova isi . +“ Ụwa na - agabiga , ọchịchọ ya na - agabigakwa , ma onye na - eme uche Chineke ga - anọgide ruo mgbe ebighị ebi . ” — 1 JỌN 2 : 17 . +Gịnị ka Jehova ga - eme ndị ọjọọ na òtù dị iche iche na - arụrụ aka ? +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Ụwa na - agabiga . ” +Ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ oké itiri ọ bụla adịghị , bụ́ ebe ndị na - eme ihe ọjọọ ga - ezo . ’ +Otu Abụ Ọma ahụ kwukwara , sị : “ Ndị ezi omume ga - enweta ụwa , ha ga - ebikwa n’elu ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi . ” +Olee ndị bụ́ “ ndị dị umeala n’obi ” na “ ndị ezi omume ” ? +Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi anyị ike na a ga - ahazi ụwa ọhụrụ ahazi ? +A lụchaa agha Amagedọn , à ga - enwe òtù ọ bụla n’ụwa ? +N’ihi ya , a ga - ahazi “ ụwa ọhụrụ ” ahazi . +Olee ụdị omume ọjọọ a na - emekarị n’ebe unu bi ? Olee nsogbu ọ na - akpatara gị na ndị ezinụlọ gị ? +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịmụta n’ikpe Jehova kpere Sọdọm na Gọmọra ? +( Gụọ 2 Pita 2 : 6 - 8 . ) +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 46 : 8 , 9 . ) +Olee ihe ụfọdụ na - agaghịzi adị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ma a lụchaa Amagedọn ? +Nye ihe atụ . ( b ) Gịnị ka anyị ga - eme ka obi sie anyị ike na a gaghị ebibi anyị ma e bibiwe ụwa ochie a ? +EBREHAM jụrụ , sị : “ Ọ̀ bụ na Onyeikpe nke ụwa dum agaghị eme ihe ziri ezi ? ” +Ọ bụ n’ihi na ọ bụ Jehova kacha ekpe ikpe ziri ezi , bụrụkwa onye ezi omume . +Ọ naghị eju Ndị Kraịst anya ịhụ ikpe na - ezighị ezi n’ụwa . +N’afọ 1946 , ọ gara klas nke asatọ n’Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gilied dị na Niu Yọk , n’Amerịka . +Mgbe ha gụchara , e mechara mee ya onye nlekọta sekit na Swizaland . +Olee ndị anyị ga - amụ gbasara ha n’isiokwu a nakwa na nke na - eso ya ? +N’isiokwu a , anyị ga - amụ gbasara Josef , bụ́ nwa nwa Ebreham , na ihe ụmụnne ya mere ya . +10 , 11 . ( a ) Olee ihe ọjọọ ndị e mere Josef ? +( Gụọ Matiu 5 : 23 , 24 ; 18 : 15 . ) +Ịhụ Jehova na ụmụnna anyị n’anya ga - eme ka anyị ghara ime ụdị ihe ahụ . +Ihe kacha mkpa bụ na o kweghị ka ezughị okè ndị ọzọ na ihe ha mejọrọ mee ka ọ hapụ Jehova . +Gịnị mere anyị ga - eji bịarukwuo Jehova nso ma e mee anyị ihe ọjọọ n’ọgbakọ ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị tụkwasịrị ‘ Onyeikpe ụwa dum ’ obi ? +Gụọ akụkọ ndụ Willi Diehl , nke isiokwu ya bụ “ Jehova Bụ Chineke M , Onye M Ga - atụkwasị Obi , ” n’Ụlọ Nche November 1 , 1991 . +( Lee ihe e sere ná mmalite isiokwu a . ) ( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - aza n’isiokwu a ? +Ihe ha mere kwesịrị ịkụziri ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwaanyị ndị kwere Jehova nkwa taa ihe . +Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị iji nkwa anyị kwere Chineke gwuo egwu ? +Olee ihe ndị anyị ga - amụta n’aka Jefta na Hana ? +2 , 3 . ( a ) Na Baịbụl , gịnị ka ikwe Chineke nkwa pụtara ? +( b ) Gịnị ka Baịbụl kwuru banyere ikwe Chineke nkwa ? +( a ) Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị iji nkwa anyị kwere Chineke gwuo egwu ? +( b ) Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịmụta gbasara Jefta na Hana ? +( a ) Ọ̀ dịịrị Jefta na ada ya mfe imezu nkwa o kwere Chineke ? +Jefta sịrị : “ Mụ onwe m emegheworo Jehova ọnụ m , enweghịkwa m ike ịgbanwe ihe m kwuru . ” +( b ) Olee ihe a ga - eme Samuel n’ihi nkwa Hana kwere ? +Ọ kpọọrọ Samuel kpọgara Ilaị , bụ́ Nnukwu Onye Nchụàjà , n’ụlọikwuu dị na Shaịlo , ma sị : “ Ọ bụ maka nwa okoro a ka m kpere ekpere ka Jehova meere m ihe m rịọrọ ya . +Nkwa nke abụọ kacha mkpa mmadụ nwere ike ikwe bụ nkwa o kwere mgbe ọ lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye . +Gịnị ka Baịbụl kwuru gbasara ịgba alụkwaghịm na mmadụ ịhapụ di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 7 : 10 , 11 . ) +Otu nwanna na nwunye ya kwuru , sị : “ Kemgbe anyị mụwara broshọ a , anyị na - enwe obi ụtọ karịa otú anyị nwetụrụla . ” +Anyị na - emekwu nke ọma ugbu a . ” +18 , 19 . ( a ) Gịnị ka ọtụtụ ndị nne na nna bụ́ Ndị Kraịst merela ? +( b ) Gịnị ka e nwere ike ikwu banyere ndị na - eje ozi oge niile pụrụ iche ? +Nkwa i kwere mgbe ị malitere ozi oge niile pụrụ iche ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 19 ) +Ọ bụghị ndị na - eje ụdị ozi ahụ ka e weere ka ndị pụrụ iche , kama ọ bụ ozi ha na - eje . +Gụọ akwụkwọ bụ́ “ Nọrọnụ n’Ịhụnanya Chineke , ” peeji nke 219 ruo 221 . +Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Niile ọ̀ na - enweta obi ụtọ ọ bụla na ị bụ onye ezi omume , ka ọ̀ na - erite uru ọ bụla na ụzọ gị enweghị ihe ịta ụta ? ” +( b ) Olee otú ndị Izrel si merie ndị agha Jebin ? +( Gụọ Ndị Ikpe 4 : 14 - 16 . ) +Iyi Kaịshọn buuru ha . ” +Gụọ isiokwu bụ́ “ Nchegbu Gbasara Ego , ” nke gbara n’Ụlọ Nche Julaị 1 , 2015 . +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee mmegbu e megburu Nebọt na ụmụ ya ? +( b ) Olee àgwà abụọ anyị ga - eleba anya na ha n’isiokwu a ? +Olee ụdị onye Nebọt bụ ? Gịnị mere o ji jụ iresị Eze Ehab ubi vaịn ya ? +Nebọt ji obi ya niile na - efe Jehova mgbe ọtụtụ ndị Izrel sooro Eze Ehab na nwunye ọjọọ ya bụ́ Jezibel na - eme ihe ọjọọ . +Gụọ 1 Ndị Eze 21 : 1 - 3 . +Ọ kwanyeere Ehab ùgwù ma kwuo , sị : “ Tụfịakwa ! Dị ka Jehova si ele ihe anya , agaghị m enye gị ihe nketa nna nna m hà . ” +Gịnị mere ịdị umeala n’obi ga - eji chebe ndị ikwu Nebọt na ndị enyi ya ? +( Gụọ Diuterọnọmi 32 : 3 , 4 . ) +( b ) Olee otú ịdị umeala n’obi ga - esi chebe anyị ? +Ndị okenye kpebie ihe ị na - ekwetaghị , gịnị ka ị ga - eme ma a maa ya n’ọkwa ? +Olee ihe Baịbụl kọrọ anyị ga - eleba anya na ya ugbu a ? +Olee ajụjụ ndị e kwesịrị ịza ? +Nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na Chineke mechara nye ya mmụọ nsọ ide akwụkwọ abụọ dị na Baịbụl . +3 Na - enyere “ Ndị Mbịarambịa ” Aka Ka Ha ‘ Jiri Ọṅụ Na - ejere Jehova Ozi ’ +Isiokwu nke abụọ ga - eme ka a mata otú ime ihe Baịbụl kwuru ga - esi nyere ndị nne na nna ha na ụmụ ha bi ná mba ọzọ aka ikpebi ihe ga - abara ụmụ ha uru . +Anyị hụrụ ka ndị mmadụ na - agba ọsọ , a na - akwa mgbọ . +Papa m na mama m na mụ na ụmụnne m iri gbara ọsọ ndụ . Ọ bụ naanị ihe ole na ole ka anyị ji gbaa ọsọ . +Olee otú Jizọs na ọtụtụ ndị na - eso ụzọ ya si ghọọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ? +Ọ sịrị ha : “ Mgbe ha kpagburu unu n’otu obodo , gbalaganụ n’obodo ọzọ . ” +( b ) mgbe ha bi n’ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ? +Papa m kuuru m n’ihi na ọ chọghị ka ndị agha nnupụisi kpọrọ m . +Mkpa anyị bụ naanị ihe anyị ga - eri n’ụbọchị . Anyị nọ na - ekpe ekpere ma tụkwasị Jehova obi . +Ihe ga - eme ka Ndịàmà Jehova nọ n’ebe ndị ahụ ghara ịmụta àgwà ọjọọ ndị ahụ bụ iso na - eme ihe ndị a na - eme n’ọgbakọ . +( Gụọ 1 Jọn 3 : 17 , 18 . ) +( b ) Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị iji ndidi na - enyere ha aka ? +N’ihi ya , anyị kwesịrị ịga hụ ụmụnna anyị gbatara ọsọ ndụ ozugbo ha rutere . +( b ) Olee otú ndị gbatara ọsọ ndụ ga - esi egosi na ihe e meere ha dị ha mma ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi nyere ụmụnna anyị ndị gbatara ọsọ ndụ aka ? +( a ) Olee ọnwụnwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ kwesịrị imeri ? +N’ikpeazụ , o weliri okpokoro akpa ahụ elu , chịtụ ọchị ma sị : ‘ Ùnu ahụla ? +Ọ bụ naanị ihe a ka unu kwesịrị iwere . ’ ” — Gụọ 1 Timoti 6 : 8 . +Ọtụtụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ hapụrụ ndị ikwu na ibe ha , ndị obodo ha , na ndị ọgbakọ ha , bụ́ ndị ha na ha dị n’ezigbo mma . +Taa , ọtụtụ n’ime ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ si ná mba ndị a machibidoro ozi ọma anyị iwu . +O kwuru , sị : “ Ụmụnna ndị ebe ahụ nabatara anyị nke ọma ka ụmụnne ha , na - enye anyị nri , uwe , ebe anyị ga - ebi , na ego ụgbọ . +È nwere ndị ọzọ ga - esi otú ahụ nabata ndị ha na - amaghị n’ụlọ ha naanị n’ihi na ha na - efe otu Chineke ? +Ọ bụ naanị Ndịàmà Jehova . ” — Gụọ Jọn 13 : 35 . +Ozugbo nwanna gbatara ọsọ ndụ , ndị okenye kwesịrị ime ihe e kwuru n’akwụkwọ Ndị A Haziri Ime Uche Jehova , n’isi nke asatọ , paragraf nke iri atọ . +Otú ha ga - esi eme ya bụ isi na jw.org degara alaka ụlọ ọrụ ha akwụkwọ ozi . +“ Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ga - eme ka m nwee obi ekele karịa ihe a , ya bụ , na m ga na - anụ na ụmụ m na - eje ije n’eziokwu ahụ . ” — 3 JỌN 4 . +Olee otú ndị nne na nna ga - esi kụziere ụmụ ha iji ofufe Chineke kpọrọ ihe ? +Olee otú ndị isi ezinụlọ ga - esi kpebie ma hà ga - anọ n’ọgbakọ na - eji asụsụ ha amụ ihe ma ọ̀ bụ n’ọgbakọ ọzọ ? +Ọ bụrụ na ndị nne na nna na ụmụ ha bi ná mba ọzọ , olee otú ndị ọzọ ga - esi na - enyere ha aka ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee nsogbu ọtụtụ ụmụaka ha na ndị mụrụ ha bi ná mba ọzọ na - enwe ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị a ga - aza n’isiokwu a ? +Ma , mgbe m bidoro ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ , ọ na - akara m mma ịsụ asụsụ ndị obodo ahụ . +Mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara , ọ bụzi naanị asụsụ ndị obodo ahụ ka m na - asụ . +Anaghịzi m aghọta ihe a na - amụ n’ọmụmụ ihe . Ọ naghịkwa adị m ka m̀ bụ onye obodo papa m na mama m . ” +3 , 4 . ( a ) Olee otú ndị nne na nna ga - esi kụziere ụmụ ha iji ofufe Jehova kpọrọ ihe ? +( b ) Gịnị ka ndị nne na nna na - ekwesịghị ịtụwa anya ya n’aka ụmụ ha ? +Ụmụ unu hụ na unu ‘ bu ụzọ na - achọ alaeze ’ Chineke , ha ga - amụta ịtụkwasị Jehova obi na ọ ga na - egboro ha mkpa ha kwa ụbọchị . +Unu ekwela ka mere nke a mere nke ọzọ mee ka unu ghara iwepụtara ụmụ unu ohere . +Olee uru ụmụ gị ga - erite ma ha mụta asụsụ gị ? +Ndị nne na nna , ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ụmụ unu otú ahụ , ùnu nwere ike ịgbalị mụtatụ asụsụ obodo ahụ ? +Ọ bụrụ na nwa gị na - akacha aghọta asụsụ ị na - anaghị asụ , í cheghị na i kwesịrị ịmụta asụsụ ahụ ? +Otu okenye aha ya bụ Shan kwuru , sị : “ Mama anyị naanị ya na - azụ ụmụ aghọtachaghị asụsụ anyị na - asụ nke ọma . +Ma , ka anyị na - ahụ ka ọ na - amụ ihe , na - ekpe ekpere , na - agbakwa mbọ iduzi ofufe ezinụlọ anyị kwa izu , anyị ghọtara na ịmata Jehova dị ezigbo mkpa . ” +E nwee ụmụaka e kwesịrị iji asụsụ abụọ na - akụziri ihe , olee otú nne ha na nna ha ga - esi na - enyere ha aka ? +( a ) Olee onye ga - ekpebi ọgbakọ ndị nọ n’ezinụlọ ga - anọ ? +Ma , ọ gaghị adị otú ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ụmụaka anaghị aghọtacha asụsụ e ji amụ ihe n’ọmụmụ ihe . +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 14 : 9 , 11 . ) +Ihe Jehova zara anyị n’ekpere ahụ abụghị ihe dị anyị mma . +Ma , mgbe anyị hụrụ na ụmụ anyị anaghị eritecha uru n’ọmụmụ ihe e ji asụsụ anyị na - amụ , anyị kpebiri ịgafe n’ọgbakọ na - eji asụsụ obodo ha bi amụ ihe . +Anyị na ha na - agachi ọmụmụ ihe na ozi ọma anya . +Anyị na - akpọkwa ndị enyi anyị ka ha bịa soro anyị rie nri ma gaa legharịa anya . +Ihe ndị a niile nyeere ụmụ anyị aka ka ha mata ụmụnna , matakwa na Jehova bụ Chineke ha , Nna ha , na Enyi ha . +Anyị weere ihe ndị a ka ihe dị mkpa karịa ịmụwa asụsụ anyị . ” +Samuel kwukwara , sị : “ Mụ na nwunye m na - agakwa ọmụmụ ihe n’asụsụ anyị ka okwukwe anyị sikwuo ike . +Anyị anaghị enwe ohere , ike na - agwụkwa anyị . +Ma , anyị na - ekele Jehova maka otú o si gọzie mbọ anyị gbara na ihe ndị anyị hapụrụ iji nyere ụmụ anyị aka . +Ụmụ atọ anyị mụrụ na - ejere Jehova ozi oge niile . ” +Otu nwanna nwaanyị aha ya bụ Kristina kwuru , sị : “ Ama m okwu ụfọdụ n’asụsụ ndị mụrụ m , ma asụsụ e ji amụ ihe n’ọmụmụ ihe siiri m ezigbo ike . +Mgbe m dị afọ iri na abụọ , m gara mgbakọ e nwere n’asụsụ anyị ji amụ ihe n’ụlọ akwụkwọ . +Ihe a bụ nke mbụ m na - aga mgbakọ , ya edoo m anya na ihe m na - anụ bụ eziokwu . +Ihe ọzọ bụ na m bidoro iji asụsụ anyị ji amụ ihe n’ụlọ akwụkwọ na - ekpe ekpere . +M na - agwazi Jehova otú obi dị m . ” +Ndị na - eto eto , ùnu chere na ọ ga - akara unu mma ịnọ n’ọgbakọ na - eji asụsụ ebe unu bi amụ ihe ? +Otu nwanna nwaanyị , na - eje ozi na Betel , aha ya bụ Nadia sịrị : “ Mgbe mụ na ụmụnne m na - eto eto , anyị chọrọ ịgafe n’ọgbakọ na - eji asụsụ ndị ebe anyị bi amụ ihe . ” +Nadia kwukwara , sị : “ Obi dị anyị ụtọ ugbu a na ndị mụrụ anyị gbasiri mbọ ike ịkụziri anyị asụsụ ha ma mee ka anyị nọrọ n’ọgbakọ na - eji asụsụ ha amụ ihe . +O meela ka ndụ anyị kakwuo mma , meekwa ka anyị na - enyekwuru ndị ọzọ aka ka ha mata Jehova . ” +( b ) Olee otú ndị nne na nna ga - esi nweta enyemaka n’ịkụziri ụmụ ha eziokwu Baịbụl ? +( Gụọ Ilu 1 : 8 ; 31 : 10 , 27 , 28 . ) +Ma , ndị nne na nna na - amaghị asụsụ ndị ebe ha bi nwere ike ịgwa onye ọzọ ka o nyere ha aka ka ha nwee ike iru ụmụ ha n’obi . +Ma ụmụaka ma ndị nne na nna na - erite uru ma ha soro ndị ọgbakọ ha na - akpakọrịta ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 18 na nke 19 ) +( b ) Gịnị ka ndị nne na nna kwesịrị ịna - eme ? +Mgbe ọ bụla ha nyeere m aka n’ihe omume e nyere m n’ọmụmụ ihe , m na - amụtakwu ihe . +Ntụrụndụ ndị anyị nwekọrọ tọkwara m ụtọ . ” +Ndị nne na nna , na - arịọnụ Jehova ka o nyere unu aka , na - agbasikwanụ mbọ ike . +( Gụọ 2 Ihe E Mere 15 : 7 . ) +Jirinụ adịm ná mma ụmụ unu na Jehova kpọrọ ihe karịa ihe dị unu mma . +Ma ọ bụ n’afọ 1946 ka m ghọtara eziokwu Baịbụl nke ọma . +Ọ bụ naanị mgbe e nwere ezumike n’oge ọkọchị ka m na - ala ụlọ . +Ọ tụrụ ọda magazin anyị , chọọkwa ka m bịa hụ di ya bụ́ Gary . +Mmadụ ise n’ime ha mechara ghọọ Ndịàmà Jehova . +N’oge ahụ , o nyere m swiit , jụọ m ma ànyị nwere ike ịbụ enyi . +Mgbe ọ chọrọ ime baptizim , papa ya na mama ya sịrị ya : “ Ị ghọọ Onyeàmà Jehova , ị ga - akwapụrụ anyị n’ụlọ . ” +Ọ kwụsịghị ịmụ Baịbụl . E mechakwara mee ya baptizim . +Mgbe mụ na ya gbara akwụkwọ n’afọ 1960 , ndị mụrụ ya abịaghị agbamakwụkwọ anyị . +Nwa m nwoke Nicholas na Deborah nwunye ya na - eje ozi na Betel dị na Lọndọn +Faye na James ; Jerry na Evelyn ; Shannan na Steven +Mụ na ha nọzi n’Ọgbakọ Calgary na - eji asụsụ ndị ogbi amụ ihe . M ka bụkwa okenye n’ọgbakọ ahụ . +Olee otú anyị ga - esi mee ka ịhụnanya anyị nwere n’ebe Jehova nọ sie ike ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị ji eziokwu Baịbụl kpọrọ ihe ? +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ịhụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +Olee ihe ọ ga - abụ ya mere ka ịhụnanya ụfọdụ Ndị Kraịst nyụọ ka ọkụ ? +Ọtụtụ ndị taa ahụghịzi Chineke n’anya . +Gosi na ị hụrụ Jehova n’anya ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 10 ) +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 119 : 97 - 100 . ) +Gosi na i ji eziokwu Baịbụl kpọrọ ihe ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 14 ) +N’abalị bọtara ụbọchị e gburu Jizọs , ọ gwara ndị na - eso ụzọ ya , sị : “ Ana m enye unu iwu ọhụrụ , ka unu na - ahụrịta ibe unu n’anya ; dị nnọọ ka m hụrụ unu n’anya , ka unu na - ahụrịtakwa ibe unu n’anya . +Mmadụ niile ga - eji nke a mara na unu bụ ndị na - eso ụzọ m , ma ọ bụrụ na unu enwee ịhụnanya n’etiti onwe unu . ” — Jọn 13 : 34 , 35 . +Jọn onyeozi dere , sị : “ Onye na - ahụghị nwanna ya n’anya , bụ́ onye ọ na - ahụ anya , apụghị ịhụ Chineke n’anya , bụ́ onye ọ na - adịghị ahụ anya . ” +Gosi na ị hụrụ ụmụnna nwoke na ụmụnna nwaanyị n’anya ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 17 ) +Gịnị na gịnị ka anyị nwere ike ime iji gosi na anyị hụrụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +Gụọ 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 4 : 9 , 10 . +“ Saịmọn nwa Jọn , ị̀ hụrụ m n’anya karịa ihe ndị a ? ” — JỌN 21 : 15 . +“ O wee sị ha : ‘ Wụnyenụ ụgbụ n’akụkụ aka nri nke ụgbọ mmiri unu , unu ga - egbute azụ̀ . ’ +Ha wee wụnye ya , ma ha enwekwaghị ike ịdọbata ya n’ihi otú azụ̀ si dị ọtụtụ . ” — Jọn 21 : 1 - 6 . +( b ) Olee ihe bara uru otu nwanna bi na Taịland mụtara gbasara ọrụ ya ? +O mere ka m ghara ịna - enwe efe maka ihe gbasara ofufe Chineke . +M mechara chọpụta na ọ bụrụ na m chọrọ ibu ụzọ na - achọ Alaeze Chineke , m kwesịrị ịgbanwe ọrụ m . ” +O kwuru , sị : “ Mgbe m hazichara ihe niile ruo ihe dị ka otu afọ , m kpebiri irewe aịs krim n’okporo ụzọ . +Mgbe m bidoro ya , ihe siiri m ike , obi adawa m mbà . +Ọ na - abụ , m hụ ndị mụ na ha na - arụbu n’otu ebe , ha ana - achị m ọchị , na - ajụ m ihe mere m ji chee na ire aịs krim dị mma karịa ịrụ n’ụlọ ọrụ na - arụzi kọmputa n’ebe e nwere ntụoyi . +M kpere ekpere rịọ Jehova ka o nyere m aka idi nsogbu ahụ ma nwee oge m ga - eji na - ejekwuru ya ozi otú ahụ m kpebiri . +M matakwuru ụdị aịs krim ndị ahịa m chọrọ , ghọzie aka ochie n’ime aịs krim . +N’oge na - adịghị anya , m buru aịs krim pụọ , ya agwụ n’ụbọchị ahụ . +Nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na ego m nwetawaziri karịrị nke m na - enweta mgbe ahụ m na - arụzi kọmputa . +O meela ka obi na - adịkwu m ụtọ n’ihi na anaghịzi m echegbu onwe m otú m na - emebu mgbe m na - arụzi kọmputa . +Nke kacha mkpa bụ na mụ na Jehova adịkwuola ná mma ugbu a . ” — Gụọ Matiu 5 : 3 , 6 . +Mgbe e mechara ya baptizim , ọ sịrị : “ Naanị mmakwaara m na - akwa bụ na m gburu ezigbo oge tupu mụ aghọta na ijere Jehova ozi na - eme obi ụtọ karịa ibu ntụrụndụ ụwa a n’isi . ” +Jizọs kwuru na mmadụ agaghị abụli ‘ ohu nna ukwu abụọ . ’ +O kwukwara , sị : “ Unu apụghị ịbụ ndị ohu Chineke na nke Akụnụba . ” +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 2 : 14 . ) +Gụọ isiokwu bụ́ “ Ntụrụndụ Ị Na - enwe Ọ̀ Na - abara Gị Uru ? ” +Anyị na - agachikwa ozi ọma anya . ” +Obi adịghị anyị mma na anyị ga - ahapụ ndị anyị na - amụrụ ihe . ” +Ma mgbe otu ọnwa gachara , ha nwetara ozi mere ha obi ụtọ . +Miriam sịrị : “ A gwara anyị ka anyị bụrụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ pụrụ iche . +Obi tọgburu anyị atọgbu na anyị agaghị ahapụ ebe anyị na - eje ozi . ” +Ha tụkwasịrị obi n’ihe e kwuru n’Abụ Ọma 37 : 5 . Ebe ahụ sịrị : “ Nyefee ụzọ gị n’aka Jehova , dabere n’ebe ọ nọ , ya onwe ya ga - emekwa ihe . ” +E nweghịkwa ihe dị mkpa kọrọ anyị . ” +Gịnị mere anyị ga - eji atụ anya na a ga - enwe nsogbu n’alụmdi na nwunye nakwa n’ezinụlọ ? +Obi kwesịrị isi anyị ike na ọ chọrọ ka ihe gaziere anyị otú ahụ ọ chọkwara ka ọ gaziere ndị fere ya n’oge gara aga . — Gụọ Jeremaya 29 : 11 , 12 . +( Gụọ 1 Samuel 1 : 4 - 7 . ) +Paula kwuru , sị : “ N’agbanyeghị na Ann abụghị nwanne m , otú o si gosi na ọ hụrụ m n’anya nyeere m aka . +O mere ka m ghara ịkwụsị ife Jehova . ” +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 145 : 18 , 19 . ) +“ Ebe akụ̀ unu dị , n’ebe ahụ ka obi unu ga - adịkwa . ” — LUK 12 : 34 . +Ka anyị na - eleba anya na ha , chee otú ị ga - esi jiri akụ̀ ndị a Chineke nyere anyị kpọrọkwuo ihe . +Chegodị otú o si jiri nkume pel ahụ kpọrọ ihe . +( Gụọ Mak 10 : 28 - 30 . ) +( a ) Gịnị mere Pọl onyeozi ji kpọọ ozi ọma anyị na - ezi ‘ akụ̀ dị n’arịa e ji ụrọ kpụọ ’ ? +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 1 : 14 , 15 ; 2 Timoti 4 : 2 . ) +Ụfọdụ na - asụ ụzọ . E nwekwara ndị bụ́ okenye . +Irene sịrị : “ M chee ihe ndị ọzọ m gaara eme , e nweghị nke gaara eme m obi ụtọ karịa nke a . ” +Gịnị bụ “ ụlọ akụ̀ ” ahụ Jizọs kwuru okwu ya na Matiu 13 : 52 ? Olee otú anyị si etinye ihe na ya ? +( Gụọ Ilu 2 : 4 - 7 . ) +Chegodị banyere otu nwanna aha ya bụ Peter . +Nwoke ahụ jụrụ Peter otu ajụjụ ka ọ mara ihe ọ ga - aza . Ọ jụrụ ya , sị : “ Ehee , nwa m , olee asụsụ e ji dee akwụkwọ Daniel ? ” +Mgbe m lara , gaa chọọ n’Ụlọ Nche na Teta ! +ọnwa ndị gara aga , m hụrụ otu isiokwu kọwara na e ji asụsụ Arameik dee akwụkwọ Daniel . ” +I mee otú ahụ , ị ga - akpatara onwe gị ‘ akụ̀ n’eluigwe , ebe onye ohi na - adịghị eru nso , ebe nla na - adịghịkwa erichapụ . +N’ihi na ebe akụ̀ gị dị , n’ebe ahụ ka obi gị ga - adịkwa . ’ — Luk 12 : 33 , 34 . +Otu nwanna aha ya bụ Chris sịrị : “ Ihe anaghị adabara mụ na otu nwanna mụ na ya na - arụkọ ọrụ . +E nwere mgbe anyị nọ na - abarịta mba , mmadụ abụọ abata hụ ka anyị na - ese okwu . ” +Otu nwanna nwaanyị aha ya bụ Janet sịrị : “ Nwanna nwaanyị mụ na ya na - esokarị aga ozi ọma nọkatara kwụsị mụ na ya iso aga . +Amaghị m ihe kpatara ya . ” +Otu onye asị anyị ka e mesịa , mụ echee na ọ pịnyụọla nke ya . +M gwaziri onye nke ọzọ ihe na - adịghị mma gbasara onye ahụ . +Ma , ọ pịnyụbeghị ekwentị ya . ” +Nwanna ọzọ aha ya bụ Gary sịrị : “ N’ọgbakọ anyị , ndị ọsụ ụzọ abụọ malitere ise okwu . +Esemokwu ha mere ka obi ghara ịdị ndị ọzọ mma . ” +“ Unu ewesola ibe unu iwe n’ụzọ . ” +“ Atụmatụ na - aghasasị ma ọ bụrụ na a gbaghị izu . ” +Michael sịrị : “ Nwanna m ji obi ya niile gbaghara m . ” +“ Na - ediri ibe unu ihe ma na - agbaghara ibe unu kpamkpam ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere ihe mere ọ ga - eji mee mkpesa megide ibe ya . ” +Ha jizi otu obi na - ekwusa ozi ọma . +Otú àgwà ha si dị iche iche nwere ike ịdị ka o nweghị ihe ọ bụ . Ma , o nwere ike ime ka ha see ezigbo okwu . ” +Iwe eju m obi . Mụ akparịwa ya . +M chere , sị : ‘ Ebe ọ bụ na ọ naghị akwanyere m ùgwù ruuru m , agaghị m na - akwanyere ya ùgwù . ’ ” +Ọ sịrị : “ M malitere ịhụ ihe m na - emejọ . Ike agwụ m . +M ghọtara na m kwesịrị ịgbanwe otú m si eche echiche . +Mgbe m gwachara Jehova gbasara ya , m zụtaara nwanna nwaanyị ahụ obere onyinye ma dee ihe na kaadị , rịọ ya mgbaghara maka otú m si kpaso ya àgwà . +Mụ na ya makụrụ , kwekọrịtakwa na anyị ga - echefu ihe ahụ . +Anyị esebeghị okwu ọzọ kemgbe ahụ . ” +ỌTỤTỤ ndị weere ego ka ihe dị ezigbo mkpa . +Gịnị mere e ji kwesị igosi na ọ bụ Jehova kwesịrị ịchị ? +Olee otú igosi na ọ bụ Jehova kwesịrị ịchị dịruru ná mkpa ? +Leenụ , site n’ụbọchị nna nna anyị hà dara n’ụra ọnwụ , ihe niile ka dị kpọmkwem otú ha dị site ná mmalite okike . ” +( Gụọ Aịzaya 55 : 10 , 11 . ) +( Gụọ Job 1 : 7 - 12 . ) +( Gụọ Job 38 : 18 - 21 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 5 : 3 - 5 . ) +N’eziokwu , otú Jehova si achị na - eme anyị obi ụtọ . +Cheta na Setan kwuru na Jehova na - eme ka ihe ọma ghara iru ndị na - efe ya aka . +Olee otú ndị okenye na ndị isi ezinụlọ ga - esi ṅomie Jehova ? +Abụ Ọma nke 147 kwuru ugboro ugboro ka anyị too Jehova . +Olee ihe masịrị ọbụ abụ ahụ n’ebe Jehova nọ , nke mere o ji chọọ ka a na - eto ya ? +Ọtụtụ ndị na - eto eto ji ịnụ ọkụ n’obi na - amalite ozi oge niile . +“ Jirinụ akụ̀ ajọ omume metara onwe unu ndị enyi . ” ​ —⁠ LUK 16 :⁠ 9 . +Gịnị ka anyị ga - eme ka anyị ghara ịna - agbara achụmnta ego ụwa a ohu ? +Gịnị mere a ga - eji nwee ndị ogbenye mgbe niile n’ụwa ochie a ? +Olee ihe anyị ga - amụta n’ihe a Jizọs kwuru ? +Olee otú anyị si mara na achụmnta ego ụwa a esoghị n’ihe Chineke bu n’obi kee ụwa ? +Nye ihe atụ gosiri otú ụfọdụ ndị si jiri akụ̀ ajọ omume na - eme ihe gosiri na ha tụkwasịrị Chineke obi . +Achọpụtala m na imesapụkwu aka na - eme ka m na - enye ndị mmadụ ihu . Ọ na - eme ka m na - agbaghara ndị ọzọ ma na - enwere ha ndidi . +Olee otú Ebreham si gosi na ọ tụkwasịrị Chineke obi ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi mee ihe ahụ Pọl kwuru ? +Mgbe Pọl kpọchara ya “ ezi onye agha nke Kraịst Jizọs , ” ọ sịrị ya : “ Onye ọ bụla nke na - eje ozi dị ka onye agha adịghị etinye aka n’ọrụ ego a na - arụ ná ndụ , ka ihe ya wee masị onye debara aha ya dị ka onye agha . ” +Jehova na - agọzi ndị bụ́ “ ọgaranya n’ezi ọrụ . ” +A ga - eji ọlaọcha , ọlaedo , na ihe ndị yiri ya na - achọ mma , ọ bụghị iji ha na - akpa ego ma ọ bụ jichie ha . +Ị chọọ isi n’Ịntanet nye onyinye , gaa na jw.org /⁠ ig , pịa ebe e dere “ Nye Onyinye Maka Ọrụ Anyị Na - arụ n’Ụwa Niile , ” n’ala ala peeji nke ọ bụla . +OTU nwanna nwaanyị aha ya bụ Susi kwuru , sị : “ Mgbe nwa anyị nwoke nwụrụ , obi gbawara anyị ruo ihe fọrọ obere ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ . ” +Mgbe ọ bụla anyị kpere ekpere , udo nke Chineke na - eche obi anyị na echiche anyị nche . ” ​ —⁠ Gụọ Ndị Filipaị 4 : ​ 6 , 7 . +Mgbe Lazarọs nwụrụ , olee otú Jizọs si gosi na o nwere ọmịiko ? +Ọ bụrụ na ị na - eru uju , ụdị amaokwu Baịbụl ndị a e depụtara nwere ike ịkasi gị obi : +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 5 : 11 . ) +Olee ihe anyị kwesịrị icheta gbasara iru uju ? +Ọ bụrụgodị na mmadụ ekwuo otú obi dị ya , ọ naghị adịchara ndị ọzọ mfe ịghọta ihe ọ na - agbalị ikwu . +N’oge ahụ , ọ naghịzi adị m ka ọ̀ bụ naanị m na - eru uju a . ” +Nwanna nwaanyị ahụ aha ya bụ Junia kwuru , sị : “ Nwanna zitere m ozi dị nkenke ma ọ bụ kpọọ m ka mụ na ya nọrịa , ọ na - abara m uru karịa otú m ga - akọwali . +Ụdị ihe ahụ na - eme ka m ghọta na a hụrụ m n’anya nakwa na ihe gbasara m na - emetụ ndị ọzọ n’obi . ” +Nwanna nwaanyị ahụ aha ya bụ Dalene sịrị : “ Mgbe ụfọdụ , ụmụnna nwaanyị bịa ịkasi m obi , m na - ajụ ha ma hà ga - achọ ikpe ekpere . +Ha bido ikpe ekpere , ọ na - esitụrụ ha ike . Ma , ihe na - eme mgbe ọ bụla bụ na , ha kpere na - aga , olu ana - esikwu ha ike , ha ejiri obi ha niile kpee ya . +Otú okwukwe ha si sie ike , otú ha si hụ m n’anya , na otú ihe gbasara m si emetụ ha n’obi emeela ka okwukwe m sie ike . ” +Ilu 17 : 17 sịrị : “ Ezi enyi nwere ịhụnanya mgbe niile , ọ bụkwa nwanne a mụrụ maka oge nsogbu . ” +Otu nwanna kwuru , sị : “ Mgbe nwunye m nwụrụ , m tụrụ anya na obi ga - ajọ m ezigbo njọ ma o ruo n’ụbọchị anyị kwesịrị icheta agbamakwụkwọ anyị . Ọ dịghịrị m mfe . +Ma , ụfọdụ ụmụnna haziri obere nnọkọ , kpọọ ndị bụ́ ezigbo enyi m ka m ghara ịnọ naanị m . ” +Nwanna nwaanyị ahụ aha ya bụ Junia sịrị : “ Inyere onye na - eru uju aka na ịnọnyere ya n’ụbọchị na - abụghị ụbọchị pụrụ iche ga - abara ya ezigbo uru . +Ụdị oge ahụ dị ezigbo mkpa . Ọ ga - akasikwa onye ahụ obi . ” +Ha mere ka ọ dị m ka Jehova ò ku m eku . ” +Gịnị mere nkwa ndị Jehova kwere ji akasi anyị ezigbo obi ? +Ọ ga - eme ka ‘ ndị niile nọ n’ili ncheta nụ olu Jizọs wee pụta . ’ +Amaokwu Baịbụl ndị ọzọ kasirila ọtụtụ ndị obi bụ Abụ Ọma 20 : ​ 1 , 2 ; 31 : 7 ; 38 : ​ 8 , 9 , 15 ; 55 : 22 ; 121 : ​ 1 , 2 ; Aịzaya 57 : 15 ; 66 : 13 ; Ndị Filipaị 4 : 13 ; na 1 Pita 5 :⁠ 7 . +Gụọkwa isiokwu bụ́ “ Kasie Ndị Na - eru Uju Obi Otú Jizọs Mere , ” n’Ụlọ Nche November 1 , 2010 . +Anyị agaghị aghọtacha otú ọ dị gị . +Ma , Jehova ghọtara . +Ọ ga na - enyere gị aka . +Obi siri anyị ike na ekpere anyị ga - enyere gị aka . ” +“ Ka Jehova nyere gị aka n’oge a mmadụ nwụnahụrụ gị . ” +“ Ka obi sie gị ike na Chineke na - echeta onye nwụnahụrụ gị . +Ọ ga - echeta ihe niile gbasara ya ma kpọlite ya n’ọnwụ . ” +“ A ga na - echeta okwukwe onye a nwụnahụrụ gị ruo mgbe a ga - akpọlite ya n’ọnwụ , ahụ́ esiekwa ya ike na Paradaịs . ” +Ebe onye nkwusa na - ezi onye na - arụ ọrụ ozi ọma n’ebe a kụrụ apụl n’obodo Grojek +( b ) Olee ihe anyị ga - amụta n’Abụ Ọma nke 147 ? +O nwere ike ịbụ na ụyọkọ kpakpando ndị dị n’eluigwe ruru ọtụtụ puku ijeri . +M chọrọ ka obi na - adị gị ụtọ na ị bụ Onyeàmà m . ” +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 147 : ​ 8 , 9 . ) +Nwanna ahụ sịrị : “ Ọ dị m nnọọ ka Jehova ọ̀ nọ onye ọ bụla n’ime anyị n’akụkụ , na - elekọta anyị . +12 , 13 . ( a ) Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịgbara ọsọ ma ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ka Chineke nyere anyị aka ? +Ma , Chineke “ na - ewedaru ndị ajọ omume ala . ” +Abụ Ọma 147 : 11 sịrị : “ Ihe na - atọ Jehova ụtọ bụ ndị na - atụ egwu ya , ee , ndị na - echere obiọma ya . ” +15 - 17 . ( a ) Olee otú obi nwere ike ịdị anyị mgbe ụfọdụ maka ọnwụnwa bịaara anyị , ma olee otú Jehova si eji Okwu ya enyere anyị aka ? +N’oge anyị a , Jehova na - eji Okwu ya bụ́ Baịbụl eduzi anyị . +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 147 : ​ 19 , 20 . ) +Gịnị ka ị ga - ekpebi ime , nke ga - eme ka obi dị gị ụtọ n’ọdịnihu ? +Olee uru ịsụ ụzọ oge niile ga - abara gị ? +UNU bụ́ ndị na - eto eto nwere ike ikweta na tupu mmadụ apalie njem , o kwesịrị ibu ụzọ kpebie ebe ọ chọrọ ịga . +Ndụ a anyị dị yiri ebe mmadụ chọrọ ịga obodo ọzọ . +Olee otú i si mara na Jehova chọrọ ka i kpebie ihe ga - abara gị uru n’ọdịnihu ? +Onye kere gị bụ “ Chineke nke ịhụnanya , ” na ‘ Chineke obi ụtọ . ’ +Obi ga na - adị gị ụtọ ma ị na - eṅomi Chineke , bụ́ onye hụrụ anyị n’anya . +Jizọs Kraịst mere ihe unu bụ́ ndị na - eto eto kwesịrị iṅomi . +Otú Jizọs si bịaruo Jehova nso bụ na ọ na - amụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ . +Ilu 15 : 22 sịrị : “ Atụmatụ na - aghasasị ma ọ bụrụ na a gbaghị izu , ma a na - arụzu ihe ma e nwee ọtụtụ ndị ndụmọdụ . ” +Ị ga - abụ aka ochie ka oge na - aga , otú ahụ onye na - amụ ọrụ na - eme . +Mgbe m bidoro , e nweghị ndị m na - amụrụ ihe . Ma , m mechara kwaga ebe ọzọ . Tupu otu ọnwa agafee , m malitere ịmụrụ ọtụtụ ndị Baịbụl . +Otu n’ime ha malitere ịbịa ọmụmụ ihe . +Dị ka ihe atụ , otu nwanna aha ya bụ Jacob , si Amerịka , dere , sị : “ Mgbe m dị afọ asaa , ọtụtụ ụmụ klas anyị na - asụ asụsụ Vietnamiiz . +M chọrọ ịgwa ha gbasara Jehova . N’ihi ya , mgbe obere oge gara , m gbawara mbọ ịmụta asụsụ ha . +Otú kachanụ m si mụọ ya bụ ile Ụlọ Nche Bekee , leekwa otú e si dee ya na nke Vietnamiiz . +M metakwara ndị enyi n’ọgbakọ dị nso , nke na - eji asụsụ Vietnamiiz amụ ihe . +Mgbe m dị afọ iri na asatọ , m bidoro ịsụ ụzọ . +Ụlọ akwụkwọ a abaarala m uru n’ebe m na - asụ ụzọ ugbu a . +Ọ bụ naanị m bụ okenye n’otu ìgwè na - eji asụsụ Vietnamiiz amụ ihe . +O juru ọtụtụ ndị Vietnam anya na m mụtara asụsụ ha . Ha na - anabata m n’ụlọ ha . +Ọtụtụ mgbe , m na - ebido ịmụrụ ha Baịbụl . +Ụfọdụ n’ime ha emeela baptizim . ” ​ —⁠ Tụlee Ọrụ Ndịozi 2 : ​ 7 , 8 . +Ịgba ndị na - eto eto nọ n’ọgbakọ anyị ume na ịhụ otú ha si eme nke ọma na - eme m obi ụtọ . +Mgbe m gachara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Baịbụl Maka Ụmụnna Na - alụbeghị Nwaanyị , e zigara m n’ọgbakọ ọzọ . +Ọ bụ eziokwu na o nwebeghị onye m mụụrụ ihe n’ebe a mere baptizim , ndị ọzọ emeela otú ahụ . +Olee otú ịsụ ụzọ nwere ike isi mee ka ị rụwa ụdị ọrụ ndị ọzọ ? +Otu nwanna aha ya bụ Kevin sịrị : “ Kemgbe m bụ nwata , m chọrọ ijere Jehova ozi oge niile . +M mechara bido ịsụ ụzọ mgbe m dị afọ iri na itoolu . +Otú m si na - akpata ihe m ga - eri bụ iso otu nwanna nke na - arụ ụlọ na - arụ ọrụ ga - enye m ohere ijekwuru Jehova ozi . +M mụrụ otú e si akụ gbamgbam ụlọ , na otú e si etinye windo na ibo ụzọ . +Ka oge na - aga , mụ na ụmụnna ndị na - arụzi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ụlọ ụmụnna oké ifufe mebisịrị rụkọrọ ọrụ afọ abụọ . +Mgbe m nụrụ na a chọrọ ndị ga - enye aka rụọ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na Saụt Afrịka , m tinyere akwụkwọ , a kpọọ m ka m soro rụọ ọrụ ahụ . +N’Afrịka ebe a , anyị rụchaa otu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze n’izu ole na ole , anyị agafee n’ọzọ . +Anyị na - ebikọ ọnụ , na - amụkọ Baịbụl , na - arụkọkwa ọrụ . +Iso ụmụnna ndị bi n’ebe a ekwusa ozi ọma kwa izu na - atọkwa m ụtọ . +Ihe ahụ m kpebiri mgbe m bụ nwata emeela ka obi na - adị m ụtọ otú m na - atụdịghị anya ya . ” +Ozi Betel ga - eme ka obi na - adị gị ụtọ n’ihi na ọ bụ Jehova ka ị na - arụrụ ọrụ ọ bụla ị na - arụ n’ebe ahụ . +M bidoro ịsụ ụzọ mgbe m gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị . Mgbe otu afọ na ọkara gara , a kpọrọ m ka m bịa Betel . +Na Betel , obi na - adị m ụtọ iso ná ndị mbụ na - anụ otú ozi ọma si na - aga n’ụwa niile . +Ije ozi ebe a na - atọgbu m atọgbu n’ihi na ihe anyị na - arụ na - enyere ndị mmadụ aka ịbịaru Jehova nso . ” +Ka obi sie gị ike na Jehova chọrọ ka i “ jidesie aka ike ná ndụ ahụ nke bụ́ ndụ n’ezie . ” +( Gụọ 1 Timoti 6 : ​ 18 , 19 . ) +Kpebizie ime ihe ga - adị ya mma . +Ọ mụọla àgwà ndị mmadụ kemgbe Chineke kere ha . +N’ihi ya , ‘ jiri aka gị chọpụta ’ nke bụ́ eziokwu . +Jizọs sịrị : “ Unu atụla egwu ndị na - egbu ahụ́ , mgbe ha mesịrị nke a , ha enweghị ike ime ihe ọ bụla ọzọ . ” +Amala jijiji , atụkwala ụjọ , n’ihi na Jehova bụ́ Chineke gị nọnyeere gị ebe ọ bụla ị na - aga . ” +Na - ege Jehova ntị , tụkwasịkwa ya obi n’ihe niile ị na - eme . +Isiokwu nke abụọ ga - akọwa otú Jehova ga - esi mee ihe anyị na - atụghị anya ya . +Anyị kwesịrị iji ndidi chere otú ahụ onye ọrụ ugbo na - eme . +Gịnị ka anyị nwere ike ịmụta n’ihe Maịka onye amụma mere ? +( Gụọ Maịka 7 : ​ 1 - 3 . ) +Anyị nwee okwukwe ka Maịka , anyị ga - eji obi anyị niile chere Jehova . +Ọ bụ ya mere anyị ji jiri “ ọṅụ na - enwe ogologo ntachi obi . ” +Ebreham cheere ọtụtụ afọ tupu a mụọ ụmụ ụmụ ya , bụ́ Isọ na Jekọb ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 9 na nke 10 ) +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 11 : ​ 8 - 12 . ) +Ma chegodị ụdị obi ụtọ Ebreham ga - enwe mgbe a ga - akpọlite ya n’ọnwụ n’ụwa ọhụrụ . +Chineke bu n’obi ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọma ka o wee mee ihe dị ka ọ dị taa iji chebe ọtụtụ mmadụ ndụ . ” +( b ) Gịnị nyeere Devid aka iji ndidi chere Jehova ? +M ga - abụku Jehova abụ , n’ihi na o mesowo m mmeso ọma . ” +( Gụọ 2 Pita 3 :⁠ 9 . ) +Gịnị ga - enyere anyị aka ịdị njikere iji ndidi chere ? +Olee ihe ndị anyị mụtara n’ihe mere Pọl onyeozi n’obodo Filipaị ? +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 16 : ​ 8 - 10 . ) +Ọ dịghị anya ọ batara Masedonia , a tụọ ya mkpọrọ . +Gịnị mere Jehova ji kwe ka ụdị ihe a mee Pọl ? +Ya na Saịlas malitere ‘ ikpe ekpere na iji abụ na - eto Chineke . ’ +4 , 5 . ( a ) Olee otú nsogbu bịaara anyị nwere ike isi yie nke Pọl ? +( b ) Olee otú ihe si gbanwee otú Pọl na - atụghị anya ya ? +Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle ugbu a ? +( Gụọ 1 Pita 5 : ​ 6 , 7 . ) +Mgbe ụfọdụ , ọ na - emere anyị ihe anyị na - atụghị anya ya . +Jehova dunyere otu mmụọ ozi ya ka o gbuo otu narị puku ndị agha Senakerib na iri puku asatọ na puku ise n’otu abalị . +( a ) Gịnị ka anyị mụtara n’ihe mere Josef ? +O doro anya na ihe Jehova mere karịrị ihe Josef tụrụ anya ya . +Cheekwa gbasara nne nne Josef bụ́ Sera . +( Gụọ Aịzaya 43 : ​ 10 - 13 . ) +Gịnị ga - enyere anyị aka inwe obi ike na ọdịnihu ga - aka mma ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi yipụ mmadụ ochie ahụ ma ghara iyiri ya ọzọ ? +N’afọ 1939 , Ndịàmà Jehova nọ n’ogige ịta ahụhụ adịla puku mmadụ isii . ” +Unu emeekwa ka ámá egwuregwu a dị ezigbo ọcha . +Ma nke ka nke , unu si agbụrụ dị iche iche . ” +Ma , ka m na - akwa iko , ka obi na - ajọkwu m njọ . ” +Sakura megidere ihe a ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ . +O kwuru , sị : “ Ile ndị gba ọtọ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ rie m isi . O ruziri nke na ọ na - adịzi m ka nwaanyị mụ na ya bi pụwa apụwa , ka m lee fim ndị gba ọtọ . ” +Gịnị nyeere Stephen aka ịkwụsị iwe ọkụ na ịkpọ mmadụ iyi ? +Ọ sịrị : “ Udo bịara dị n’ezinụlọ anyị . +Taa , Stephen bụ ohu na - eje ozi . Nwunye ya bụ ọsụ ụzọ oge niile ọtụtụ afọ . +Amaokwu Baịbụl ndị gbara m ume bụ Aịzaya 55 : ​ 7 , bụ́ ebe sịrị : ‘ Ka onye ajọ omume hapụ ụzọ ya , ’ na 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 6 : ​ 11 , bụ́ ebe kwuru gbasara ndị hapụrụ mmehie ha , sị : ‘ Ma nke ahụ bụkwa ihe ụfọdụ n’ime unu bụbu . ’ +Jehova nweere m ndidi ruo ọtụtụ afọ , jiri mmụọ nsọ ya nyere m aka ka m yiri mmadụ ọhụrụ ahụ . ” +Anyị ga - eritekwa uru ma anyị na - akwado ihe a ga - amụ n’ọmụmụ ihe , na - agakwa ọmụmụ ihe . +Aha a kpọrọ ụfọdụ ndị n’isiokwu a abụghị ezigbo aha ha . +Gụọ isi nke iri abụọ na ise n’akwụkwọ Ajụjụ Ndị Na - eto Eto Na - ajụ ​ —⁠ Azịza Ndị Na - adị Irè , Nke 1 . +( Gụọ Ndị Kọlọsi 3 : ​ 10 - 14 . ) +O kwuru , sị : “ E nweghị onye Grik ma ọ bụ onye Juu , ibi úgwù ma ọ bụ ebighị úgwù , onye mba ọzọ , onye Sitia , ohu ma ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya . ” +( a ) Olee otú ndị na - efe Jehova kwesịrị isi na - emeso ndị ọzọ ? +( Lee ihe e sere ná mmalite isiokwu a . ) ( b ) Olee uru ndị ọ baarala ha ? +Mgbe ọ gaziri ọmụmụ ihe Ndịàmà Jehova , ọ sịrị : “ Ọ fọrọ obere ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ niile bịaranụ bụ ndị Japan , ma ha nabatara m nke ọma ka à ga - asị na ha mabu m . ” +Ị ga - amụta gbasara ụmụnna anyị nọ n’ụwa niile , jirikwa anya gị hụ otú ha si dịrị n’otu . ” +Anyị gosi ha amaokwu Baịbụl e dere n’asụsụ ha bụ́ Pọchugiiz , dị ka Mkpughe 21 : ​ 3 , 4 ma ọ bụ Abụ Ọma 37 : ​ 10 , 11 , 29 , ha na - ege ntị nke ọma . +Anyị na - ekele Jehova nke ukwuu . ” ​ —⁠ Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 10 : ​ 34 , 35 . +Olee ihe Jizọs mere gosiri na ọ dị nwayọọ , nweekwa ndidi ? +Ya ekwuzie , sị : “ Ọ bụrụ na unu na - ele mmadụ anya n’ihu , unu na - eme mmehie . ” +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị iyiri ịhụnanya dị ka uwe ? +Ịhụnanya nwere ndidi na obiọma . Ọ naghịkwa “ afụli onwe ya elu . ” +Pọl sịrị na ‘ ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụ ’ ma ọ bụrụ na o nweghị ịhụnanya . +Ịhụnanya ahụ si otú a dịrị , ọ bụghị na ọ bụ anyị hụrụ Chineke n’anya , kama na ọ bụ ya hụrụ anyị n’anya wee zite Ọkpara ya ka ọ bụrụ àjà ime udo maka mmehie anyị . ” +Jizọs sịrị : “ Ọ dịghị onye nwere ịhụnanya karịrị nke a , na mmadụ ga - atọgbọ mkpụrụ obi ya n’ihi ndị enyi ya . ” +Ka anyị leba anya n’otú anyị ga - esi mee ya . +Jọn dere , sị : “ Ụmụntakịrị , ka anyị hụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya , ọ bụghị n’ọnụ ma ọ bụ n’ire , kama n’omume nakwa n’eziokwu . ” +Ma , m jụrụ onwe m , sị : ‘ Olee otú m ga - esi ṅomie Jizọs ? ’ +Mgbe m chebachaara ihe Jizọs gaara eme echiche , m kpebiri ịhapụ okwu ahụ , gharakwa ịrụwa ụka . +M mechara mata na onye ahụ mụ na ya na - arụkọ ọrụ nwere ọrịa ọjọọ ya na ya na - alụ , nweekwa ọtụtụ ihe na - echegbu ya . +M gwara onwe m na ọ maghị ama dee ihe ahụ o dere . +Icheta otú Jizọs si gosi na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ n’anya ma mgbe a kpasuru ya iwe nyeere m aka igosi na m hụrụ onye mụ na ya na - arụkọ ọrụ n’anya . ” +Otú o si gosi na “ o mere onwe ya ihe efu ruo ọnwụ ” bụ ịhapụ eluigwe . +UDO : ‘ Iji ịhụnanya na - ediri ibe anyị ihe ’ na - eme ka anyị dịrị n’udo . +Ọ̀ bụ na i kwetaghị na ụdị udo a pụrụ iche n’ụwa a ndị mmadụ na - adịghị n’udo ? +Pọl dere , sị : “ Ịhụnanya na - ewuli elu . ” +N’echi ya , ndị bịaranụ karịrị akarị nke na ebe a nọ mee mgbakọ ahụ abaghịzi ndị mmadụ . ” +Ihe e dere n’okpuru foto ahụ bụ : “ Mkpọsa a kpọsara n’okporo ámá . ” +Otu ọgbakọ dere , sị : “ Ọ bụ naanị eriri telegram dị nso n’obodo anyị . ” +N’afọ 2016 , ndị bịara Ncheta Ọnwụ Jizọs na Meksiko dị 2,262,646 . +Matiu lekwasịrị anya n’ihe gbasara Josef . +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee nsogbu ndị mmadụ nwere ike inwe n’ihi na ha anaghị ejide onwe ha ? +Olee otú i nwere ike isi jikere maka imeri ọnwụnwa ? +Olee ihe mere otu nwanna ? Gịnị mere o ji dị mkpa ka anyị mee ihe nwanna a mere ma ụdị ihe ahụ mee anyị ? +Olee ụzọ dị iche iche ndị nne na nna nwere ike isi nyere ụmụ ha aka ịmụta ịna - ejide onwe ha ? +Olee otú i nwere ike isi nyere ụmụ gị aka ịmụta ịna - ejide onwe ha ? +( Gụọ Ọpụpụ 34 : ​ 5 - 7 . ) +( b ) Gịnị mere ị ga - eji kwesị ịmụ ihe Baịbụl kwuru gbasara inwe ọmịiko ? +( a ) Gịnị mere Jehova ji ziga ndị mmụọ ozi na Sọdọm ? +( Gụọ Ọpụpụ 22 : ​ 26 , 27 . ) +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Jehova bụ́ Chineke ndị nna nna ha wee na - ezigara ha ndị ozi ya ka ha dọọ ha aka ná ntị , o zigara ha ugboro ugboro , n’ihi na o nweere ndị ya ọmịiko , nweekwa ọmịiko maka ebe obibi ya . ” +Baịbụl sịrị na ‘ ọ malitere izi ha ọtụtụ ihe . ’ +Ma , anyị kwesịrị ime ihe ọ bụla anyị ga - eme ugbu a iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka . +Otu n’ime ihe ọmịiko pụtara bụ “ iso ndị ọzọ taa ahụhụ . ” +“ Nwee obi ike , dị ike , meekwa ihe . +Olee otú ndị na - eto eto na ndị mụrụ ha ga - esi gosi na ha nwere obi ike ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee ọrụ dị ezigbo mkpa e nyere Solomọn ? +Ka Solomọn nwee ike ịrụ ya , o kwesịrị inwe obi ike ma meekwa ihe . +Gịnị ka Solomọn mụtara n’aka nna ya gbasara inwe obi ike ? +( Gụọ 1 Ihe E Mere 28 : 20 . ) +Olee otú obi ike Jizọs nwere si nyere ndịozi ya aka ? +Ka anyị leba anya n’ebe abụọ anyị kwesịrị inwe obi ike . Ha bụ n’ezinụlọ anyị , nakwa n’ọgbakọ . +( b ) Olee otú ndị na - eto eto nwere ike isi mee ka Mozis ? +Ọ ga - enyere ha aka igbo mkpa ndị ezinụlọ ha . +O dere , sị : “ Mgbe m na - eto eto , abụ m onye ihere . +Ọ na - esiri m ike iso ndị mmadụ kwurịta okwu ma anyị gaa ọmụmụ ihe ma ya fọdụzie ịga kụọ aka n’ụzọ ndị m na - amaghị . ” +O kwuru , sị : “ Ụwa Setan a na - ewere mmadụ ịga mahadum , ịbụ onye a ma ama , ịchụ ego , na inwe akụnụba ka ihe dị mma mmadụ kwesịrị ime . +Olee otú Abụ Ọma 37 : 25 na Ndị Hibru 13 : 5 ga - esi nyere ndị nne na nna aka ? +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 37 : 25 ; Ndị Hibru 13 :⁠ 5 . ) +Otu nwanna nwoke nwere ụmụ abụọ kwuru , sị : “ Ọtụtụ ndị nne na nna na - agbasi mbọ ike na - eji ihe ha nwere hụ na ụmụ ha gara mahadum , hụkwa na ụmụ ha bụ azụ eru ala n’egwuregwu ụfọdụ . +Ọ ga - akacha mma ka anyị gbasie mbọ ike jiri ihe ndị anyị nwere na - enyere ụmụ anyị aka ka ha mee ihe ga - eme ka ha na Jehova na - adị n’ezigbo mma . +Ihe na - atọ anyị ụtọ abụghị naanị na ụmụ anyị na - eme ihe ha kpebiri ime n’ozi Jehova , kama ọ na - atọ anyị ụtọ na anyị na ha na - asụkọ ụzọ . ” +Olee mgbe anyị kwesịrị inwe obi ike n’ọgbakọ ? +( a ) Olee otú ụmụnna nwoke merela baptizim ga - esi nwee obi ike ? +( Gụọ Ndị Filipaị 2 : 13 ; 4 : 13 . ) +Anyị na - agba ụmụnna niile merela baptizim ume ka ha nwee obi ike ma rụsie ọrụ ike n’ọgbakọ . +N’ihi ya , “ nwee obi ike . . . meekwa ihe . ” +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee otú ndụ gaara adị ma à sị na e nweghị Baịbụl ? +Pita onyeozi kwuru ihe e dere n’Aịzaya 40 :⁠ 8 . +( Gụọ 1 Pita 1 : ​ 24 , 25 . ) +( a ) Olee otú asụsụ si agbanwe ka oge na - aga ? +( Gụọ Mkpughe 14 :⁠ 6 . ) +Ná ndị nke e bipụtara ka oge na - aga , ihe e dere n’ebe ndị ahụ aha Chineke kwesịrị ịdị n’Akwụkwọ Nsọ Grik bụ “ ONYENWE ANYỊ ” ná mkpụrụ akwụkwọ okpotokpo . +Gịnị mere obi ji na - atọ anyị ụtọ na anyị nwere Baịbụl Nsọ ​ —⁠ Nsụgharị Ụwa Ọhụrụ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ ? +( b ) Gịnị bụ Septuagint Grik ? +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 119 : ​ 162 - 165 . ) +Gụọ isiokwu bụ́ “ Ọ̀ Dị Mkpa Ka Ị Mụọ Hibru na Grik ? ” +Ọ gbara n’Ụlọ Nche November 1 , 2009 . +N’abalị atọ n’ọnwa Eprel , afọ 2017 , e mepere ebe a na - edebe Baịbụl ndị mgbe ochie n’isi ụlọ ọrụ anyị dị na Wọwik nke dị na Niu Yọk , dị n’Amerịka . +Aha a kpọrọ ebe a a ga na - edebe Baịbụl ndị ahụ bụ “ Baịbụl na Aha Chineke . ” +A ga na - agbanwe ha si n’oge ruo n’oge . +Anyị na - agba gị ume ka ị gaa ebe ahụ a na - edebe Baịbụl ndị mgbe ochie ahụ na ebe ndị ọzọ anyị na - edebe ihe ndị mgbe ochie n’isi ụlọ ọrụ anyị . +Biko , gaa na www.jw.org /⁠ ig dee mgbe ị ga - abịa . +Ọ gụụrụ ya 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 1 : ​ 3 , 4 , bụ́ ebe sịrị : “ Nna nke obi ebere na Chineke nke nkasi obi niile . . . na - akasi anyị obi ná mkpagbu anyị niile . ” +Olee ọrụ ụmụnna na - akụzi ihe na - arụ ? +Ọ̀ bụ na obi adịghị anyị ụtọ na Jehova nyere anyị Okwu ya , bụ́ Baịbụl ? +Gụọ igbe isiokwu ya bụ “ Otú Baịbụl Si Gbanwee Ndụ M . ” +Jiri nwayọọ kọwaa ihe ị gụrụ , mee ihe atụ ma kwuo otú ha ga - esi baara ndị mmadụ uru +“ Mgbe ihe dị ka afọ iri na ise e mere m baptizim gachara , e nwere ihe mere ka m gbanwee otú m si ele onwe m anya . +Mgbe ọ na - ekwu okwu ahụ , o kwuru ihe e dere na Jems 1 : ​ 23 , 24 . +“ Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gachara , agụrụ m otu amaokwu Baịbụl nke gbanwere ndụ m . +Amaokwu ahụ bụ Aịzaya 1 : ​ 18 , bụ́ ebe Jehova kwuru , sị : ‘ Bịanụ ka anyị kpezie . . . . +Ọ bụrụgodị na mmehie unu na - acha uhie uhie , m ga - eme ka ọ na - acha ezigbo ọcha . ’ +Ọ bịara dị m ka Jehova ọ̀ na - agwa m , sị : ‘ Vicky nwa m , bịa ka mụ na gị kpezie . +Ama m gị , ama m mmehie ndị i merela , ama m obi gị , ahụkwara m gị n’anya . ’ +“ Ụra ekweghị m ohihi n’abalị ahụ . +Ma , o yiri ka m̀ nọ na - agwa ya , sị : ‘ Otú ọ sọkwara ịhụnanya gị ya haruo , o nweghị ike irute n’ebe m nọ . +Àjà Ọkpara gị chụrụ agaghị ekpuchili mmehie m . ’ +Ma ugbu a , m chebaara onyinye ahụ Jehova nyere echiche , ọ malitere ido m anya na Jehova hụrụ m n’anya . ” +Isiokwu ndị a ga - akọwa ọhụụ nke isii , nke asaa na nke asatọ Zekaraya hụrụ . +Ka m buru ụzọ kọọ banyere onwe m . +A MỤRỤ m n’afọ 1923 na Hemswọt . Obodo a dị na Yọkshịa , n’Ingland . +N’afọ ọzọ ya , mụ na Mary Henshall ghọrọ ọsụ ụzọ pụrụ iche . +E zigara anyị n’otu obodo dị na Sheshịa , nke na - enweghị ọgbakọ e kenyere ya izi ozi ọma . +Obi dị anyị ụtọ na e nweela ọtụtụ Ndịàmà Jehova n’ebe ndị ahụ . +Nwanne m nwoke na nwunye ya Lottie bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ pụrụ iche na Nọtan Ayaland . N’afọ 1952 , anyị anọ gara mgbakọ ukwu e nwere na Belfast . +N’abalị ahụ , anyị anọ hiri n’ime ụgbọala . +Anyị na - esi n’ebe ahụ anyị bi ziri ozi ọma gaa kilomita iri na isii ruo iri abụọ na anọ . +Ọrụ sekit tọgburu anyị atọgbu . +N’afọ 1965 , e mere mgbakọ mba niile mbụ e nwere n’Ayaland n’obodo Dọblịn . +E mekwara mmadụ iri isii na ise baptizim . +Ebe Nwanna Arthur na - ekele Nwanna Nathan Knorr mgbe Nwanna Knorr rutere maka mgbakọ e mere n’afọ 1965 +Ebe Arthur na - ewepụta Akwụkwọ M nke Akụkọ Bible n’asụsụ Gaelic , n’afọ 1983 +Ndụ anyị gbanwere kpamkpam n’afọ 2011 mgbe e jikọrọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ Briten na alaka ụlọ ọrụ Ayaland ka ha bụrụ otu . +Kemgbe afọ ole na ole gara aga , obi na - agbawa m , m na - adakwa mbà n’obi , na - erukwa uju . +Mgbe Arthur dị ndụ , ọ naghị eji m egwu egwu . +Ọ bụrụ na ụdị ihe a emee gị , ọ ga - eme ka ị bịarukwuo Jehova nso . +“ Ka anyị hụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya , ọ bụghị n’ọnụ ma ọ bụ n’ire , kama n’omume nakwa n’eziokwu . ” ​ —⁠ 1 JỌN 3 :⁠ 18 . +Olee “ ịhụnanya nke na - abụghị nke ihu abụọ ” ? +Olee otú Jehova sirila gosi na ọ hụrụ ụmụ mmadụ n’anya ? +Jehova mere ihe gosiri na ọ hụrụ ụmụ mmadụ n’anya tupudị ya ekee Adam na Iv . +Olee otú anyị ga - esi egosi ezigbo ịhụnanya ? +6 , 7 . ( a ) Gịnị ka ‘ ịhụnanya nke na - abụghị nke ihu abụọ ’ pụtara ? +( Gụọ Matiu 6 : ​ 1 - 4 . ) +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị hụrụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya n’eziokwu ma a bịa n’ile ọbịa ? +( Gụọ 1 Jọn 3 : 17 . ) +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 12 : ​ 17 , 18 . ) +Olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị ji obi anyị niile gbaghara onye mejọrọ anyị ? +Gịnị bụ “ mma agha ” Jizọs sịrị na ya ga - eweta ? +Ndị ezinụlọ unu nyewe gị nsogbu n’ihi na ị bụ Onyeàmà Jehova , olee otú i nwere ike isi na - erubere Jehova isi ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) Olee ihe Jizọs chọrọ ka ndị mmadụ mata n’ihe ọ gwara ha ? +Jizọs sịrị : “ Unu echela na m bịara iweta udo n’elu ụwa ; abịara m iweta , ọ bụghị udo , kama mma agha . +N’ihi na m bịara ịkpata nkewa , nwoke megide nna ya , na nwa nwaanyị megide nne ya , nakwa nwaanyị a lụrụ ọhụrụ megide nne di ya . +Olee otú Ndị Kraịst ga - esi na - akụziri ụmụ ha ka ha na - asọpụrụ nna ha ma ọ bụ nne ha na - anaghị efe Jehova ? +Kama , mee ka ha ghọta na onye ọ bụla ga - eji aka ya kpebie ma ọ̀ ga - efe Jehova ma ọ̀ bụ na ọ gaghị efe ya . +Baịbụl kwuru , sị , “ Ka okwu unu dịrị n’amara mgbe niile . ” +( Gụọ 1 Pita 3 : ​ 1 , 2 , 16 . ) +Ọ bụrụ na gị na ndị ezinụlọ unu arụrịta ụka , olee otú ị ga - esi mee ka obi ghara ịna - ajọ gị njọ ? +Ihe a bụ otu n’ime ọtụtụ ebe a na - akpọsa akwụkwọ anyị na Legọs . +Olee otú ihe si dịrị ndị Izrel n’oge ahụ ? +( Gụọ Zekaraya 1 : ​ 3 , 4 . ) +E ji ọhụụ pụrụ iche malite Zekaraya Isi Ise . +( Gụọ Zekaraya 5 : ​ 1 , 2 . ) +8 - 10 . ( a ) Gịnị bụ ịṅụ iyi ? +Gịnị ka anyị na - amụta n’ọhụụ nke isii Zekaraya hụrụ ? +( Gụọ Zekaraya 5 : ​ 5 - 8 . ) +( Gụọ Zekaraya 5 : ​ 9 - 11 . ) +Olee otú obi dị gị gbasara ọrụ kachanụ a na - arụ taa ? +( Gụọ Zekaraya 6 : ​ 1 - 3 . ) +Jehova ka na - eji ndị mmụọ ozi na - echebe ndị ya ma na - eme ka okwukwe ha sikwuo ike +7 , 8 . ( a ) Gịnị ka ugwu abụọ ahụ nọchiri anya ha ? +( b ) Gịnị mere ugwu ndị ahụ ji bụrụ ọla kọpa ? +Ole ndị na - agba ụgbọ ịnyịnya ndị ahụ ? +( Gụọ Zekaraya 6 : ​ 5 - 8 . ) +( Gụọ Zekaraya 6 : ​ 9 - 12 . ) +N’ikpeazụ , mmadụ niile ga na - efe naanị Jehova . +O bi n’otu obere obodo dị na Gujarat nke dị n’India . +Mgbe John rutere ebe ahụ , ọ hụrụ nwunye enyi papa ya ahụ ma nye ya akwụkwọ ozi ahụ . +Ezigbo iwe were ụkọchukwu ahụ , ya ewere Baịbụl tụọ John ma bawara ya mba . +Gosi m ebe Baịbụl kwuru na Jizọs abụghị Chineke . +Gosikwa m ebe o kwuru na anyị ekwesịghị ife Meri . +Anyị ga - amụta ihe bara uru ná ndokwa e mere maka obodo mgbaba ndị dị n’Izrel oge ochie . +Olee uru ịbụ abụ bara n’ofufe Chineke ? +Ma , abụ na - eru gị n’obi . ” +( b ) Olee otú anyị kwesịrị isi jiri abụ na - eto Jehova ? +Jiri obi gị niile gụpụta ihe e dere na ya n’olu dara ụda . +( a ) Olee otú imeghe ọnụ anyị nke ọma ga - esi nyere anyị aka n’ịbụ abụ ? +( a ) Olee ọkwa a mara n’afọ 2016 ná nnọkọ a na - enwe kwa afọ ? +Na - amụ otú e si abụ abụ ma i nwewe ofufe ezinụlọ ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 18 ) +( Gụọ Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 35 : 24 , 25 . ) +O kwuru , sị : “ Nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na ụjọ nọ na - atụ m ịgakwuru ndị okenye . +O kwuru , sị : “ Lee ihe mwute unu nwere dị ka uche Chineke si dị rụpụtara : ọ rụpụtara n’ime unu oké ịdị ọkụ n’obi , ee , iwepụ onwe unu n’ụta , ee , iwe , ee , egwu , ee , inwe agụụ siri ike , ee , ịnụ ọkụ n’obi , ee , imezi ihe e mejọrọ ! ” +Jehova gbaghara gị , nke ahụ agaala . +Ọ na - eburu ibu ahụ na - anyịgbu gị buga ebe dị anya . +Ị gaghị ahụ ya ọzọ . ” +Obodo mgbaba ndị ahụ na - eme ka anyị ghọta na Jehova na - emere anyị ebere . +Ndị ọzọ rịọ anyị mgbaghara , olee otú anyị ga - esi na - eme ebere ka Jehova ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee otú obi dị Jizọs maka Iwu Chineke ? +( b ) Gịnị ka nke a na - akụziri anyị banyere Jehova ? +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 20 : 26 , 27 . ) +( Gụọ Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 35 : 20 - 24 . ) +Ya mere , gaanụ mata ihe ihe a pụtara , ‘ Achọrọ m ebere , ọ bụghị àjà . ’ +N’ihi na ọ bụghị ndị ezi omume ka m bịara ịkpọ , kama ọ bụ ndị mmehie . ” +Ọ dị mwute na ọtụtụ ndị Farisii ewereghị ndị mmehie otú Jizọs si were ha . +Ọ na - akụziri anyị banyere Jehova nakwa ihe ndị ọ chọrọ ka anyị na - eme . +Ebe ụmụnna nwaanyị abụọ na - ezi onye ahịa ozi ọma n’obodo Tipitapa +Olee ihe Pọl onyeozi kwuru banyere iche echiche ka ndị ụwa ? +Olee ihe atụ na - egosi otú ndị ụwa si eche echiche ? +Nọrọnụ na nche : ma eleghị anya , a pụrụ inwe onye ga - eburu unu dị ka anụ oriri ya site na nkà ihe ọmụma na aghụghọ efu , dị ka ọdịnala mmadụ si dị , dị ka ihe ndị mbụ nke ụwa si dị , ọ bụghị dị ka Kraịst si dị . ” +N’ihi gịnị ? “ Enwere m ike ịbụ ezigbo mmadụ ọ bụrụgodị na ekweghị m na Chineke . ” +“ Ọ bụrụgodị na o nweghị chọọchị ị na - aga , ị ka ga na - enwe obi ụtọ . ” +Jehova kwesịrị inye anyị iwu n’ihi na ọ bụ ya kere anyị . +Jizọs sịrị : “ Ọ dịghị onye pụrụ ịbụ ohu nke nna ukwu abụọ ; n’ihi na , ma ọ́ bụghị na ọ ga - akpọ otu asị ma hụ onye nke ọzọ n’anya , ya abụrụ na ọ ga - arapara n’otu ma leda onye nke ọzọ anya . +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Tesalonaịka 2 : 13 , 19 , 20 . ) +“ Ụmụ mmadụ ga - akwụsị nsogbu ha . ” +Olee otú anyị na ndị ezinụlọ anyị ga - esi nweta ihe ahụ a na - agbata n’ọsọ ? +( b ) Gịnị na - enyere anyị aka ilekwasị anya n’ihe ahụ a na - agbata n’ọsọ ? +Gịnị ka anyị ga - eme ma e nwee ihe nwere ike ime ka anyị mee omume rụrụ arụ Jehova kpọrọ asị ? +Ka anyị nwee ike ịgbara agụụ mmekọahụ rụrụ arụ ọsọ , anyị kwesịrị ịkpọ ntụrụndụ rụrụ arụ asị . +( Gụọ Ekliziastis 7 : 21 , 22 . ) +10 , 11 . ( a ) Gịnị mere anyaụfụ ji dị njọ ? +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Ịhụnanya nwere ogologo ntachi obi na obiọma . +Ànyị nwere ike dịrị obiọma ma na - ahụ ndị ọzọ n’anya ka Jọnatan ? +Unu ndị bụ́ di , na - ahụnụ nwunye unu n’anya , unu ewesola ha oké iwe . +Unu ndị bụ́ ụmụ , na - eruberenụ ndị mụrụ unu isi n’ihe niile , n’ihi na nke a na - atọ Onyenwe anyị ụtọ . +Olee ihe di bụ́ Onye Kraịst ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na nwunye ya na - anaghị efe Jehova anaghị akwanyere ya ùgwù ? +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Onye ọ bụla nke na - adịghị ekwu ọtụtụ okwu maara ihe , mmụọ nke onye nwere nghọta na - adị jụụ . ” +Isiokwu ndị a kwesịrị ime ka i kwetasie ike na a ga - akpọlite ndị nwụrụ anwụ . +‘ Enyi anyị na - arahụ ụra , ma m na - eje ebe ahụ ịkpọte ya . ’ ​ — JỌN 11 : 11 . +Olee ndị a kọrọ akụkọ ha na Baịbụl mesiri Mata obi ike na a ga - akpọlite ndị nwụrụ anwụ ? +Olee ihe na - enye ọṅụ ị na - atụsi anya ya ike ka Mata ? +Kama , ọ sịrị : “ Amaara m na ọ ga - ebili . ” +Nwa ya a mechara daa ọrịa ma nwụọ . +Chineke nụrụ ekpere o kpere , ma mee ka nwa ahụ dị ndụ . +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Eze 17 : 17 - 24 . ) +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Eze 4 : 32 - 37 . ) +Akụkọ ndị a mere ka Mata ghọta na Chineke ka ọnwụ ike . +O nwere otu ụbọchị Pọl onyeozi na ndị ọzọ nọ na - enwe nzukọ n’ọnụ ụlọ dị n’elu na Troas , nke dị n’agbata ebe ugwu na ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Tọki . +Otu nwa okorobịa aha ya bụ Yutikọs nọ ọdụ na windo na - ege ntị . +Jehova kwukwara na a “ ga - esi n’Aịzik , ” gọzie ha . +Ma , nke ahụ apụtaghị na Chineke enweghị ike ịkpọlite mmadụ n’ọnwụ . +( Gụọ Job 14 : 13 - 15 . ) +( b ) Gịnị mere mbilite n’ọnwụ ji dị ezigbo mkpa ? +Ma , ị̀ ga - agwa ya na mbilite n’ọnwụ so n’ihe ndị i kweere ị kacha jiri kpọrọ ihe ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 15 : 12 - 19 . ) +Ma , anyị ma na a kpọlitere Jizọs n’ọnwụ . +Olee otú amụma e buru n’Abụ Ọma 118 si gbasa Jizọs ? +“ Ndị na - ewu ụlọ ” jụrụ Mesaya ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 7 ) +Olee otú Jizọs ga - esi ghọọ “ isi nkuku ” ? +Ọ bụrụ na a jụrụ Jizọs ma gbuo ya , olee otú ọ ga - esi ghọọ “ isi nkuku ” ? +( a ) Gịnị ka e buru n’amụma n’Abụ Ọma 16 : 10 ? +Ị gaghị ekwe ka onye na - eguzosi ike n’ebe ị nọ banye n’olulu . ” +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 2 : 29 - 32 . ) +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 2 : 33 - 36 . ) +( Gụọ Ọrụ Ndịozi 13 : 32 - 37 , 42 . ) +Ọ gwakwara ha na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị gbasara ‘ oge ma ọ bụ mgbe a kara aka nke Nna m debere ka ọ dị n’aka ya . ’ +Pọl kwuru , sị : “ E siwo ná ndị nwụrụ anwụ kpọlite Kraịst , bụ́ mkpụrụ mbụ nke ndị dara n’ụra ọnwụ . ” +Gịnị ga - eme ụfọdụ ndị e tere mmanụ n’oge ọnụnọ Kraịst ? +N’ihi na ọ bụrụ na okwukwe anyị bụ na Jizọs nwụrụ , sikwa n’ọnwụ bilie , otú ahụkwa , Chineke ga - akpọlite ndị dara n’ụra ọnwụ . . . ka ha soro Jizọs . . . +Anyị ndị dị ndụ , ndị a hapụrụ ruo n’oge ọnụnọ Onyenwe anyị , agaghị ebu ndị dara n’ụra ọnwụ ụzọ ma ọlị ; n’ihi na Onyenwe anyị ga - esi n’eluigwe rịdata . Ọ ga - eji olu dara ụda kpọọ òkù , . . . +Ndị e tere mmanụ dị ndụ n’oge oké mkpagbu ga - aga “ izute Onyenwe anyị na mbara igwe . ” +Ị lọtakwanụ , m ga - akụji gị ụkwụ . ” +A mụrụ m n’abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n’ọnwa Julaị , afọ 1929 . +Ọ na - atọ m ụtọ ịgụ Baịbụl , nke ka nke , Akwụkwọ Matiu , Mak , Luk , na Jọn . +Ịgụ ha mere ka m chọọ ime ka Jizọs . — Jọn 10 : 27 . +N’oge ahụ , papa m na mama m gwara m ka m lọta ụlọ . +Otu n’ime ha katarala ahụ́ bịara n’ụlọ anyị ma kọwaara anyị ihe Baịbụl kwuru banyere ‘ oge ikpeazụ . ’ +Ọ gwara anyị ka anyị bịa ọmụmụ ihe n’otu obodo dị nso n’obodo anyị . +Nwanna a bụbu onyeisi obodo anyị . +M zara , “ Ee , na m chọrọ . ” +Ama m na m chọrọ ịbụ “ ohu nke Nna Ukwu ahụ , bụ́ Kraịst . ” +Anyị gara n’otu mmiri dị nso , e mee mụ na otu nwoke ọzọ baptizim n’abalị iri na ise n’ọnwa Febụwarị , afọ 1946 . +Nwanna Cruz na ndị ezinụlọ ya gwara m ka mụ na ha biri n’Angat . +O ji Bekee kwuo okwu , e mechaa mụ achịkọta ihe o kwuru n’asụsụ Tagalọg . +Ihe dị ka ụmụnna iri na abụọ na - alụbeghị nwaanyị na - eje ozi na ya . +Mgbe m gụchara akwụkwọ na Gilied , e zigara m na Bronz dị na Niu Yọk ka m bụrụ ọsụ ụzọ pụrụ iche nke nwa oge . +Anyị rịrị ugwu ma jiri ụkwụ gaa ọtụtụ ebe . +Anyị zụdịrị ala nwoke ahụ gwara anyị na “ Ndị Chaịna anaghị ere ala . ” +Nwa ahụ nwere ike towe n’ime ebe àkwá si abanye n’akpa nwa ma ọ bụ ya abanye n’akpa nwa . +Ọ ga - eme ka afọ ime ahụ pụọ n’egbughị oge . +Otu akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ na - ahụ gbasara ahụ́ ike bụ́ England’s National Health Service kwuru , sị : “ Ọ bụrụ na kọpa dị na IUD hiri nne , ọ ga - esi ike onye tinyere ya adị ime . +Nke a pụtara na ọ bụrụ na ụmụ nwaanyị dị otu narị tinyere ya , ọ bụ naanị otu onye n’ime ha ga - adị ime n’otu afọ . +Ọ bụrụ na kọpa dị na IUD ehighị nne , ọ gaghị esichara onye tinyere ya ike ịdị ime . ” +( a ) Gịnị ka ‘ ime ka i kwere ’ pụtara ? +( b ) Olee otú anyị si mara na e mere ka Timoti kwere n’ihe a kụziiri ya banyere Jizọs ? +N’eziokwu , m na - echegbu onwe m ma ọ bụrụ na o kweta n’ihe ahụ n’ajụghị anyị ajụjụ . ” +Otú Baịbụl si kọwaa ya , hà ghọtara ya ? +Gịnị bụ ihe dị mkpa so n’ihe ị na - akụziri ụmụ gị ? +Otu nne aha ya bụ Stephanie mụrụ ụmụ nwaanyị atọ . O kwuru , sị : “ Kemgbe ụmụ m dị obere , m na - ajụ onwe m , sị : ‘ M̀ na - agwa ụmụ m ihe mere m ji kwere na Jehova dị , na ọ hụrụ m n’anya , nakwa na ụzọ ya ziri ezi ? +Ụmụ m , hà ma na m hụrụ Jehova n’anya n’eziokwu ? ’ +Agaghị m atụ anya ka ụmụ m kwere , ọ gwụkwala ma m kweere . ” +Baịbụl kwuru na “ nzuzu ka e kekọtara ya na obi nwata . ” +Mmadụ kwesịrị inwe ụdị amamihe a ka e nwee ike ịzọpụta ya . +Olee otú ndị nne na nna ga - esi nyere ụmụ ha aka ka ha “ mara ihe iji nweta nzọpụta ” ? +Gaa n’ebe e dere IHE BAỊBỤL NA - AKỤZI pịa ebe e dere IHE NDỊ E JI AMỤ BAỊBỤL . +Olee otú ị ga - esi na - eme ihe a ga - eji azọpụta gị ? +O nwere ike ịbụ na a mụrụ ha n’ọgbakọ . +Ma , n’ime afọ ole na ole mgbe agụụ inwe mmekọahụ ga - agụsi ya ike , e kwesịrị ime ka o kwetasie ike na irubere iwu Jehova isi ga - akacha abara ya uru mgbe niile . ” +( b ) Olee ihe ị ga - amụta ná Ndị Filipaị 4 : 11 - 13 ? +Gịnị ka ‘ iji egwu na ịma jijiji ’ na - eme ihe a ga - eji zọpụta gị pụtara ? +Olee ihe ndị nyerela gị aka ịmụ Baịbụl n’onwe gị ? +Olee Ihe M Nwere Ike Ime Ka Ịgụ Baịbụl Na - atọ M Ụtọ ? ” +Ụjọ ekwesịghịkwa ịtụ m ịgwa ha ihe ndị m kweere . +N’ihi ya , m chọọ ịgwa mmadụ okwu , m na - ebido ịkọtụrụ ya akụkọ , dị ka , ‘ mgbe m nọ na - amụrụ mmadụ Baịbụl ụnyaahụ , m . . . +’ M kwuchaa , mụ akọwakwa akụkọ ahụ m na - akọ . +Ọ bụ eziokwu na ọ bụghị Baịbụl ka m malitere ikwu banyere ya , ma ọtụtụ mgbe , ndị mmadụ na - enwekarị mmasị ịma ihe m na - eme mgbe m na - amụrụ mmadụ Baịbụl . +Otú a m si amalite ịgwa ha okwu na - eme ka ọ dịkwuoro m mfe izi ha ozi ọma . +N’ikpeazụ , obi na - atọ m ụtọ . ” +Ọ bụ naanị anyị bụ Ndịàmà Jehova ha ma . +N’ihi ya , otú anyị si akpa àgwà na otú anyị si emeso ha ihe ga - ekpebi ma hà ga - ege anyị ntị ma ọ bụ na ha agaghị ege . +Olee ihe nwere ike ime ma ọ na - esiri anyị ike ịgwa ha ihe anyị kweere , na - eme ihere , ma ọ bụ ọnụ ana - ama anyị jijiji ma anyị na - ezi ha ozi ọma ? +Ha nwere ike lewe anyị anya ka ndị na - amaghị ihe ha na - eme . +Ha nwedịrị ike na - akparị anyị n’ihi na anyị anaghị akata obi agwa ha okwu . +Ma , ọ bụrụ na anyị akata obi na - agwa ha ihe anyị kweere mgbe niile , ha nwere ike ịna - akwanyere anyị ùgwù . ” +Jizọs kwuru , sị : “ Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla chọrọ iso m n’azụ , ya jụ onwe ya ma bulie osisi ịta ahụhụ ya , na - eso m mgbe niile . ” +Olee ihe anyị nwere ike ịmụta n’Aịzaya 40 : 26 ? +E nwebeghị onye nwere ike ịgụta kpakpando niile dị na mbara igwe ọnụ . +Gịnị mere obi ga - eji sie anyị ike na Jehova ga - enyeli anyị ike idi nsogbu anyị ? +Ma , o kwukwara , sị : “ Mkpụrụ obi unu ga - enweta ume . +Ma , olee otú ahụ́ na - adị anyị ma anyị lọta ? +Otú e si kwuo ya metụrụ m n’ahụ́ nke na m bewere ákwá . +O mere ka m cheta na m kwesịrị ịna - agbalị abịa ọmụmụ ihe . ” +Mgbe Pọl kwuru , sị : “ Mgbe m na - adịghị ike , mgbe ahụ ka m na - adị ike , ” gịnị ka ọ pụtara ? +Ọ bụrụ abụ , sị : “ Site n’enyemaka gị , m pụrụ ịchụ ìgwè ọ lụọ ọ gbalaga ọsọ ; site n’enyemaka Chineke m , m pụrụ ịrịgo mgbidi . ” +Ka , ànyị ga - edozi nsogbu ahụ ngwa ngwa otú Baịbụl kwuru ? +I nwere ike isi otú a bido : “ O nwere ihe ị gwara m ụnyaahụ . O nwere ike ịbụ na o kwesịghị inyewa m nsogbu ma o mere ka . . . +N’ihi na aka gị dị arọ n’ahụ́ m ehihie na abalị . ” +O kwuru , sị : “ N’ikpeazụ , ekwupụtaara m gị mmehie m . ” +( 4 ) Ò nwere mgbe a ga - eme Ncheta Ọnwụ Jizọs nke ikpeazụ ya ? +( Gụọ Jọn 3 : 16 ; 17 : 3 . ) +( a ) Gịnị ka Jizọs rịọrọ nna ya n’abalị ahụ ọ malitere Nri Anyasị nke Onyenwe Anyị ? +( b ) Gịnị gosiri na Jehova zara Jizọs ekpere a ? +( Gụọ Jọn 17 : 20 , 21 . ) +( Gụọ Ezikiel 37 : 15 - 17 . ) +Olee otú anyị ga - esi na - eme ka ndị Chineke na - adị n’otu ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi egosi na anyị ‘ ji ịhụnanya na - ediri ibe anyị ihe ’ ? +Olee otú anyị si mara na a ga - eme Ncheta Ọnwụ Jizọs nke ikpeazụ ? +Ebe di na nwunye abụọ bụ́ ndị ọsụ ụzọ n’obodo Riberata dị na Beni na - ebuba akwụkwọ anyị n’ụgbọelu . +Gịnị mere Jehova ji chọọ ka anyị si n’ihe ndị o nyere anyị nye ya onyinye ? +Olee ihe nzukọ Jehova na - eji ego ndị mmadụ nyere n’onyinye eme taa ? +Olee ihe anyị na - egosi Jehova ma anyị na - akwado ọrụ ya ? +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 8 : 18 - 21 . ) +E ji onyinye ị na - enye na - akwado ọrụ anyị na - arụ n’ụwa niile ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 14 ruo na nke 16 ) +N’ihi ya , mgbe ụfọdụ , ọ na - adị anyị ka ọ̀ bụ naanị anyị na - eje ozi a , ya emee ka anyị chefuo na anyị nwere ọtụtụ ụmụnna n’ụwa niile sokwa na - eje ozi a . +Ma , ozugbo anyị lere ihe omume dị iche iche a na - eme n’Ihe Omume Tiivi Ndịàmà Jehova , anyị na - echeta na anyị so n’ụmụnna anyị nọ n’ụwa dum . +Obi na - atọgbu ụmụnna anyị atọgbu maka Ihe Omume Tiivi Ndịàmà Jehova . +Anyị na - anụkarị ka ha na - ekwu na ha lechaa ihe omume ndị a na - eme kwa ọnwa , ọ na - eme ka ha bịarukwuo Òtù Na - achị Isi nso . +Obi na - atọ ha ụtọ ugbu a karịa mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ , na ha bụ Ndịàmà Jehova . ” +( Gụọ Ilu 11 : 24 , 25 . ) +Onye hụrụ nwunye ya n’anya hụrụ onwe ya n’anya , n’ihi na ọ dịghị onye kpọtụworo anụ ahụ́ ya asị ; kama ọ na - azụ ya , na - elekọtakwa ya . ” +Olee otú anyị ga - esi ghara ịhụ naanị onwe anyị n’anya ? +Pọl kwuru na ndị mmadụ ga - abụ “ ndị hụrụ ego n’anya . ” +Afọ ole na ole gara aga , otu nwanna bụ́ ọsụ ụzọ bi n’Ayaland gwara otu nwoke okwu banyere Chineke . +Gịnị ka Egọ kwuru banyere ịba ọgaranya na ịda ogbenye ? +O kwuru , sị : “ Ka afọ ghara iju m , m wee gọnahụ gị , sị : ‘ Ònye bụ Jehova ? ’ ” +Ọ na - ekwu , sị : ‘ O nweghị ihe dị ka mmadụ ịrụrụ Jehova ọrụ . ’ +Ugbu a m so ya na - asụ ụzọ , mụ na ya na - arụrụ otu Onye ahụ ọrụ , ya bụ , Jehova . ” +Olee otú anyị ga - esi ghara ịhụ ego n’anya ? +Kama , ọ na - ekwu na ha ahụtụdịghị Chineke n’anya . ” +Olee otú anyị ga - esi ghara ịhụ ntụrụndụ n’anya ? +Anyị makwa na ịhụnanya ‘ adịghị etu ọnụ , ọ dịghị afụli onwe ya elu . ’ +M chọpụtara na ha hụrụ m n’anya , ya emeekwa ka m na - erubere ha isi . ” +O mepere anya ndị ìsì , mee ka ndị ngwọrọ gaa ije , gwọọ ndị ekpenta ma mee ka ndị ogbi kwuwa okwu . +( Gụọ Aịzaya 11 : 6 , 7 . ) +I nwere ike ịgụ gbasara ha n’isiokwu bụ́ “ Baịbụl Na - agbanwe Ndụ Ndị Mmadụ , ” nke na - agba na jw.org . +Anyị kwesịrị ime ka ndị mmadụ mara na anyị bụ Ndịàmà Jehova . +3 Ṅomie Okwukwe Noa , Daniel , Job , nakwa Otú Ha Si Rube Isi +28 Ọṅụ Bụ Àgwà Chineke Na - eme Ka Anyị Nwee +9 , 10 . ( a ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi ṅomie okwukwe Noa ma na - erube isi ka ya ? +( Gụọ Malakaị 3 : 17 , 18 . ) +( b ) Olee otú Jehova si lee Daniel anya ? +( b ) Olee ihe ndị nne na nna ga - amụta n’aka ndị mụrụ Daniel ? +( Gụọ Job 1 : 9 , 10 . ) +19 , 20 . ( a ) Olee otú anyị ga - esi eṅomi okwukwe Job na otú o si rube isi ? +1 - 3 . ( a ) Gịnị ga - enyere anyị aka ịnọgide na - eme ihe dị Chineke mma n’oge ikpeazụ a ? +( Gụọ Daniel 6 : 7 - 10 . ) +( Gụọ Job 31 : 24 - 28 . ) +( Gụọ Abụ Ọma 11 : 5 ; 26 : 4 . ) +N’ihi ya , jụọ onwe gị , sị : ‘ M̀ ma Jehova nke ọma otú Noa , Daniel na Job si mara ya ? ’ +Nna ochie Noa bụ́ Inọk ‘ sokwa ezi Chineke na - eje ije . ’ +Jizọs sịrị : “ Ebreham nna unu ji ọṅụ dị ukwuu tụọ anya ịhụ ụbọchị m . ” +Agaghị m akọwali ụdị ọṅụ anyị nwere . ” +N’ihi na ọ bụ anyị ka Chineke kpugheere ha site na mmụọ ya . ” +Jizọs kwuru , sị : “ Ihe ndị a ka m gwara unu , ka ọṅụ m wee dịrị n’ime unu , ka e wee mee ka ọṅụ unu zuo ezu . ” +( 3 ) Olee otú mbọ anyị na - agba inwe “ uche nke Kraịst ” ga - esi eme ka anyị jiri ofufe Chineke kpọrọ ihe ? +( Gụọ 1 Ndị Kọrịnt 2 : 14 - 16 . ) +Olee ihe Baịbụl kwuru banyere ndị mmụọ nsọ na - achị ? +Olee ihe anyị nwere ike ịmụta n’aka Jekọb ? +Olee ihe anyị nwere ike ịmụta n’aka Meri ? +( Gụọ Luk 1 : 46 - 55 . ) +( Gụọ Aịzaya 63 : 9 ; Mak 6 : 34 . ) +Otu nwanna nwaanyị bi na Brazil aha ya bụ Rachel sịrị : “ Iji ejiji ka ndị ụwa na - amasịkarị m , ya emezie ka m na - eji ejiji na - adịghị mma n’anya . +Ma , eziokwu m mụtara mere ka m gbasie mbọ ike bụrụ onye ji ofufe Chineke kpọrọ ihe . +O siiri m ike ịgbanwe . +Ma mgbe m mechara gbanwee , obi tọgburu m atọgbu , mụ ejirikwa ndụ m na - eme ihe bara uru . ” +N’ihi ya , ọ bụrụ na anyị ana - eme ka Jizọs , anyị na - emekwa ka Jehova . +Ha sịrị : ‘ Anyị bụ ndị àmà nke ihe niile o mere . ’ +Olee otú inwe uche nke Kraịst ga - esi enyere gị aka n’ihe ndị ị na - eme kwa ụbọchị ? +O kwuru , sị : “ E nwetụghị ihe ọjọọ a ga - asị na m mere . +Onye lee m anya , ya echee na m ji ọgbakọ kpọrọ ihe n’ihi na m na - agachi ọmụmụ ihe anya , na - asụ ụzọ inyeaka ọnwa ole na ole n’afọ . +Robert kwuru , sị : “ Ọ dị m ka e nweghị ihe m ma . +M gwara onwe m , sị , ‘ Ọ bụrụ na m ga - akụziri nwunye m Okwu Chineke ka onyeisi ezinụlọ , m ga - eme ihe . ’ ” +Ọ sịrị : “ M mụrụ Baịbụl , mụọ ya , mụọ ya , ma matawa ihe a na - akọ na Baịbụl . +M mechara mara Baịbụl , nke ka nke bụ na mụ na Jehova bịara dịkwuo ná mma . ” +( 3 ) Olee otú anyị iji ofufe Chineke kpọrọkwuo ihe ga - esi enyere anyị aka n’ihe ndị anyị na - eme kwa ụbọchị ? +( b ) Olee ihe kwesịrị ịbụ mkpa anyị mgbe anyị na - agụ Baịbụl ma na - echebara ihe ndị anyị gụrụ echiche ? +Kwere ka mmụọ nsọ Chineke na - eduzi gị +( Gụọ 2 Pita 1 : 5 - 8 . ) +Olee otú iji ofufe Chineke kpọrọ ihe ga - esi enyere anyị aka ? +Gịnị na gịnị bụ ‘ ọrụ nwụrụ anwụ ’ anyị kwesịrị ịgbara ọsọ ? +Mkpebi ndị m na - eme , hà na - enyere m aka ime ka m na - ekpebi ihe ndị m ga - eme n’ofufe Chineke ? +Gịnị mere i ji chọọ ịna - eji ofufe Chineke kpọrọ ihe ? +Pita onyeozi gwara Ndị Kraịst dịrị ndụ n’oge ndịozi Jizọs , sị : “ Na - elenụ ibe unu ọbịa . ” +Bilie , ka e mee gị baptizim . ” — ỌRỤ NDỊOZI 22 : 16 . +Olee ihe ndị nne na nna bụ́ Ndị Kraịst na - achọ ịma tupu e mee ụmụ ha baptizim ? +OTU nwata nwaanyị aha ya bụ Blossom Brandt kwuru ihe ndị mere mgbe o kpebiri ime baptizim . +O kwuru , sị : “ M nọ na - agwa Papa m na Mama m ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa na m chọrọ ime baptizim , mụ na ha na - ekwurịtakwa ya mgbe niile . +Ha chọrọ ịma ma m̀ makwa ihe mkpebi a m chọrọ ime pụtara . +5 , 6 . ( a ) Gịnị ka ihe Baịbụl kwuru banyere Timoti na - eme ka anyị kwuo banyere baptizim ya ? +Ọ gwara Jehova na obi bụ ya sọ aṅụrị na obere nwa ya nwaanyị ekpebiela inyefe ya onwe ya . ” +( Gụọ 1 Pita 3 : 20 , 21 . ) +Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị ịmanye mmadụ ka e mee ya baptizim ? +Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nne ma ọ bụ nna , o nwere ike ịbụ na ị jụọla onwe gị ajụjụ ndị a : ‘ Nwa m ò jikerela ime baptizim ? +Ajụjụ nke mbụ bụ , “ N’ihi àjà Jizọs Kraịst chụrụ , ì chegharịala , hapụ mmehie gị , nyefeekwa Jehova onwe gị ime uche ya ? ” +Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi na - ele ndị ọzọ ọbịa ma anyị gaa ọmụmụ ihe ? +( Gụọ 3 Jọn 5 - 8 . ) +O kwuru , sị : “ Obi akachaghị m ná mmalite n’ihi na mụ na nwunye m ka lụrụ ọhụrụ , ụlọ anyị dịkwa obere . +Ma , obi tọrọ anyị ụtọ na anyị nyere ha ụlọ anyị . +Mụ na nwunye m hụrụ otú obi si atọ di na nwunye ụtọ ma ha na - efe Jehova ma na - eme ihe ha kpebiri ime n’ozi Jehova . ” +Olee ihe mere anyị ji kwesi ile ndị bịara ọhụrụ n’ọgbakọ anyị ọbịa ? +( Gụọ Luk 10 : 41 , 42 . ) +N’otu mgbede , ịhụ ndị ụlọ gụsiri nwunye m agụụ ike , m mere ihe niile m nwere ike ime ka m nyere ya aka , ma o nweghị isi . +N’ihe dị ka elekere anya asaa na ọkara nke mgbede , a kụrụ aka n’ọnụ ụzọ anyị . +Anyị meghere ụzọ hụ otu onye a na - amụrụ Baịbụl ka o ji oroma atọ o wetaara anyị . +Ọ bịara ikele ndị ozi ala ọzọ bịara ọhụrụ . +Ọ bụrụ na ị na - echegbukarị onwe gị na ị gaghị eleli ndị ọzọ ọbịa , ọ bụghị naanị gị ka ọ dị otú ahụ . +Otu okenye nọ na Briten kwuru , sị : “ Ụjọ nwere ike na - atụtụ gị ma ị kwadowe ile ndị ọzọ ọbịa . +Uru ndị ị ga - erite ma ị na - ele ndị ọzọ ọbịa abụghị ihe e ji ọnụ ekwu , otú ahụ anyị na - erite n’ihe ọ bụla anyị na - eme n’ozi Jehova . +E nweela mgbe mụ na ndị ọbịa m ṅụrụ naanị kọfị , obi tọkwara m ụtọ . ” +Okenye ọzọ kwuru , sị : “ Ịkpọ ụmụnna mụ na ha nọ n’ọgbakọ ka ha bịa n’ụlọ m na - eme ka m matakwuo ha , karịchaa otú ha si bata n’ọgbakọ . ” +Oche dị na ya bụ oche ochie . +Ọ gwara m na mgbe ya na di ya na - eleta ọgbakọ dị iche iche , izu kacha atọ ha ụtọ bụ izu ha gara na nke onye ji ofufe Chineke kpọrọ ihe , n’agbanyeghị na o nwere ike ịbụ na o nwechaghị ego , ọ naghịkwa ebi ndụ okomoko otú ahụ hanwa na - anaghị ebi . +Ọ na - agwa anyị , sị : ‘ Nri e ji naanị akwụkwọ nri sie dị mma n’ebe e nwere ịhụnanya . ’ ” +( Gụọ Ilu 25 : 21 , 22 . ) +Ndị kpọrọ oriri na - akwadokarị nke ọma maka ndị ha kpọrọ oriri ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 20 ) +Ọbụ abụ bụ́ Devid jụrụ , sị : “ Jehova , ònye ga - abụ ọbịa n’ụlọikwuu gị ? ” +Anyị kwesịkwara ịkwanyere omenala obodo anyị bi na ya ùgwù . +Olee ihe mere o ji dị ezigbo mkpa ka anyị ‘ na - ele ibe anyị ọbịa ’ ? +Ebe ụmụnna abụọ na - enye otu nwoke na - ete ụlọ agba traktị n’àkwà mmiri dị n’ihu ụlọ ndị mọnk a rụrụ ihe dị ka narị afọ ise gara aga . +( Gụọ Taịtọs 2 : 11 - 14 . ) +Okenye ahụ kwuru , sị : “ Nsogbu Graham bụ na ọ dị mpako . +Ọ na - ekwu okwu ọjọọ gbasara ndị okenye kpere ya ikpe , a chụọ ya n’ọgbakọ . +N’ihi ya , n’ọmụmụ ihe ndị mbụ anyị mụrụ , anyị ji oge ahụ mụọ ihe Baịbụl kwuru banyere mpako na nsogbu o nwere ike ịkpata . +Graham bịara jiri Okwu Chineke leruo onwe ya anya , ihe ọ chọpụtara adịghị ya mma . +Mgbe ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mpako , nakwa na ihe bụ nsogbu ya bụ ịhụta ebe ndị ọzọ na - emejọ , ọ malitere ịgbanwe ozugbo . +O bidoro ịgachi ọmụmụ ihe anya , jiri obi ya niile na - amụ Baịbụl ma na - ekpe ekpere kwa ụbọchị . +Ọ sịrị : ‘ Amarala m eziokwu kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ , sụọkwa ụzọ . +Pita onyeozi kwuru , sị : “ Na - azụnụ ìgwè atụrụ Chineke nke unu na - elekọta , ọ bụghị ná mmanye , kama jirinụ obi unu na - azụ ha ; ọ bụghị n’ihi na unu hụrụ uru aghụghọ n’anya , kama n’ịnụ ọkụ n’obi ; ọ bụghịkwa ime ndị bụ́ ihe nketa nke Chineke dị ka ọ̀ bụ unu nwe ha , kama ghọọrọnụ ìgwè atụrụ ahụ ihe nlereanya . ” +Olee otú ndị nne na nna ga - esi zụọ ụmụ ha otú Jehova chọrọ ? +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 12 : 5 - 11 . ) +Olee otú nwata ga - esi mụta ịna - ejide onwe ya ? +4 , 5 . ( a ) Gịnị mere njide onwe onye ji bụrụ otu n’ime ihe dị mkpa n’iyiri “ mmadụ ọhụrụ ” ? +Olee ihe ga - enyere anyị aka ịna - amụ Okwu Chineke nke ọma ? +Otu nwanna kwuru , sị : “ Obi na - atọgbu m atọgbu maka otú nne na nna m si zụọ m . +( b ) Olee otú ihe otu di na nwunye mere si baara ezinụlọ ha uru ? +Mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara , a nabatara nwa ha nwaanyị n’ọgbakọ . +( b ) Olee otú anyị nwere ike isi mee ka ọrụ ndị okenye na - atọkwu ha ụtọ ? +Ha abaraghị m mba ma ọ bụ katọọ m , kama , ha gbara m ume ma mee ka okwukwe m sie ike . +Mgbe ọ bụla a gbasara ọmụmụ ihe , ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ , otu onye n’ime ha na - abịa ajụ m otú m mere , n’agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ihe ha ji n’aka . +N’ihi ihe ndị mere m n’oge gara aga , o siiri m ezigbo ike ikweta na Jehova ga - ahụli m n’anya . +Ma , Jehova ejirila ọgbakọ na ndị okenye gosi m ọtụtụ ugboro na ọ hụrụ m n’anya . +M na - agwa ya na agaghị m ahapụ ya . ” +Ọ bụrụ na ị gbanwee mewe ezi ihe , ọ̀ bụ na a gaghị ebuli gị elu ? +Ma ọ bụrụ na ị gbanweghị mewe ezi ihe , lee , mmehie makpu n’ọnụ ụzọ , ọ bụkwa gị ka ọ na - achọsi ike inweta ; ma gị onwe gị , ị̀ ga - emeri ya ? ” +N’ihi ya , ka anyị ‘ nụrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị ma mara ihe . ’ +Ndị mmadụ na - achọsi ike ka ha nwere onwe ha . +15 Ṅomie Jehova Bụ́ Chineke nke Na - agba Ndị Ya Ume +“ Ọ bụrụ na Ọkpara ahụ emee ka unu nwere onwe unu , unu ga - enwere onwe unu n’ezie . ” ​ —⁠ JỌN 8 :⁠ 36 . +( Gụọ 1 Ihe E Mere 29 : ​ 11 , 12 . ) +Ka ụmụ mmadụ nwee ike inweta ‘ ihe dị mma , ’ ha ga - atụkwasị Chineke obi ma mee ihe ọ gwara ha . +Ha nupụrụ ya isi , ha ga - ejizi aka ha na - ekpebi ihe bụ́ ihe ọma . . . na ihe bụ́ ihe ọjọọ . ” +E nwere ike iji Adam na Iv tụnyere ọkwọ ụgbọelu a . +Ọ sịrị : “ Ọ bụrụ na unu anọgide n’okwu m , unu bụ n’ezie ndị na - eso ụzọ m , unu ga - amarakwa eziokwu ahụ , eziokwu ahụ ga - emekwa ka unu nwere onwe unu . ” +Olee otú nnwere onwe Jizọs kwere anyị ná nkwa ga - esi mee ka anyị ‘ nwere onwe anyị n’eziokwu ’ ? +( Gụọ Ndị Rom 8 : ​ 1 , 2 , 20 , 21 . ) +( ch ) Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị ga - aza ? +( Gaa n’ebe e dere AJỤJỤ ỌNỤ pịa ebe e dere IDI ỌNWỤNWA . ) +Iwu kwadoro ihe niile ; ma ọ bụghị ihe niile na - ewuli elu . ” +Olee ihe Noa na ezinụlọ ya mere anyị kwesịrị iṅomi ? +Ha biri n’ụwa tigbuo zọgbuo na omume rụrụ arụ juru na ya . +Baịbụl kwuru , sị : “ Noa wee mee dị ka ihe niile Chineke nyere ya n’iwu si dị . +Olee ihe Jehova nyere anyị iwu ka anyị na - eme taa ? +( Gụọ Luk 4 : ​ 18 , 19 . ) +Aghọtakwuola m ihe Jems 4 : 8 kwuru . Ebe ahụ sịrị : ‘ Bịaruonụ Chineke nso , ọ ga - abịarukwa unu nso . ’ +Ama m na achọtala m ihe m nọ na - achọ kemgbe , ya bụ , iji ndụ m na - eme ihe bara uru . ” +Ebe di na nwunye bụ́ ndị ọsụ ụzọ pụrụ iche na - ezi ozi ọma n’ime ime obodo dị nso n’obodo Baliki +( b ) Olee otú Jehova si gbaa Ọkpara ya ume ? +Olee otú Hezekaya si gbaa ndị isi agha na ndị bi na Jeruselem ume ? +Olee otú Pita si ‘ mee ka ụmụnna ya dị ike ’ ? +Ma arịọsiwo m arịrịọ ike maka gị ka okwukwe gị wee ghara ịda mbà ; gị onwe gị kwa , ozugbo ị laghachiri , mee ka ụmụnna gị dị ike . ” ​ —⁠ Luk 22 : ​ 31 , 32 . +Olee ndị anyị kwesịrị ịgba ume taa ? +Olee otú ndị okenye ga - esi nye ụmụnna ndụmọdụ ya agbaa ha ume ? +Ndị nne na nna , ùnu na - akụziri ụmụ unu otú ha ga - esi na - agba ndị ọzọ ume ? +Ihe ndị ọ gwara m mere ka m mata na ọ bụghị naanị m nwetụrụla nsogbu a . ” +Eze Sọlọmọn kwuru , sị : “ Leekwa nnọọ ka okwu e kwuru n’oge ya si dị mma ! +Ìhè nke anya na - eme ka obi ṅụrịa ; akụkọ dị mma na - eme ka ọkpụkpụ maa abụba . ” +N’ihi na gị onwe gị , Jehova , emewo ka m ṅụrịa ọṅụ , n’ihi ọrụ gị ; m na - eti mkpu ọṅụ n’ihi ọrụ aka gị . ” +Pọl onyeozi kwuru , sị : “ Chineke abụghị onye ajọ omume ichefu ọrụ unu na ịhụnanya unu gosiri maka aha ya . ” +Ị dịghị ntakịrị ikpebi ihe ndị ị ga - eme n’ozi Jehova . +Ilu 21 : 5 kwuru , sị : “ Atụmatụ onye dị uchu aghaghị iweta uru . ” +Ọ bụrụ na ị malite n’oge kpebiwe ihe ndị dị mma ị ga - eme , ihe ga - amalitekwa n’oge gaziwere gị . +A sị na m gara mahadum , m gaara na - arụ ọrụ a na - akwụ m ezigbo ụgwọ , ma ọ gaara esiri m ike inweta ọrụ m ga na - arụ ụbọchị ole na ole n’izu . ” +17 , 18 . ( a ) Olee ihe Jehova chọrọ n’aka ndị na - eto eto taa ? +A mụrụ m n’otu ọnụ ụlọ e ji osisi rụọ , n’obere obodo a na - akpọ Libati , dị n’Indiana , n’Amerịka . +Mgbe a mụchara m , mama m mụkwara ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwaanyị . +O NWEGHỊ ihe gbanwerenụ n’afọ niile m gara akwụkwọ . +Ihe juru n’obodo Libati bụ obere ugbo . Ihe ha na - akụkarị bụ ọka . +Ọ na - akpọ anyị aga chọọchị Baptist n’ụbọchị Sọnde ọ bụla . +Ha chọrọ ka m jiri ọrụ amị mere aka ọrụ . +Ma na nke ugbu a , ha kpọrọ m ka m bịa Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ Ọgbakọ , ya bụ , obere nnọkọ a na - enwe n’ụlọ ha maka ọmụmụ Baịbụl . +M gwara ha na m ga - echebara ya echiche . +Amaghịdị m na ha ma Baịbụl nke ọma . +Mgbe m jụrụ mama m banyere Ndịàmà Jehova n’afọ ndị gara aga , ọ sịrị m : “ Ha na - efe otu agadi nwoke a na - akpọ Jehova . ” +Ma ugbu a , ọ dị m ka anya emepeela m . +M malitere ịsụ ụzọ n’afọ 1958 , mgbe otu afọ e mere m baptizim gachara . +Gloria bụ asampete , ma mgbe ahụ ma ugbu a . +Mụ na Gloria lụrụ n’ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1959 . +Nwanna Simon Kraker gbara anyị ajụjụ ọnụ . +Ọ gwara anyị na a naghịzi akpọ ndị lụrụ di na nwunye ka ha bịa jewe ozi na Betel n’oge ahụ . +Ha na - enye anyị nri ehihie . +Gloria si n’ime na - asa , mụnwa esi n’èzí na - asa . +M chetara otu ụbọchị anyị banyere n’ebe a na - ere mmanụ ụgbọala ka anyị gbara mmanụ . +Mgbe anyị bịara Paịn Blọf ọhụrụ , anyị biri na nke otu nwanna bụ́ ohu ọgbakọ n’oge ahụ . +Nwunye nwanna ahụ na nwa ha nwaanyị kpebiri ife Jehova , e meekwa ha baptizim . +Anyị nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị enyi n’ọgbakọ ndị ọcha . +N’oge ahụ , òtù a na - akpọ Ku Klux Klan ma ọ bụ KKK na - akpa ike . +Echetara m mgbe m hụrụ otu nwoke nọ n’ihu ụlọ ya n’abalị a na - eme ememme Halowin . +N’afọ 1962 , a kpọrọ m ka m gaa Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ije Ozi Alaeze na Saụt Lansịn dị na Niu Yọk . +Ma , otu ụlọ ọrụ na - ahụ maka telefon na Paịn Blọf , gbara m ajụjụ ọnụ n’oge na - adịbeghị anya maka iwere m n’ọrụ . +Ọ bụrụ na ha ewere m n’ọrụ , m ga - abụ onyeisi ojii mbụ rụrụ ọrụ n’ụlọ ọrụ ahụ . +Enweghị m ego m ga - eji aga Niu Yọk . +Ọ gwara m , sị : “ Gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ị mụta ọtụtụ ihe , ị lọta , gị akụziere anyị . ” +Gloria chetara ihe ndị mere mgbe anyị nọ na Paịn Blọf . +Ọ sịrị : “ Ókèala ahụ tọrọ m ezigbo ụtọ . +N’ihi ya , anyị na - aga ozi ụlọ n’ụlọ n’ụtụtụ , jirizie oge ndị ọzọ mụọrọ ndị mmadụ Baịbụl . +Ọ bụ eziokwu , o nwere ihe ọzọ o bu n’obi . +Ọ bụkwa n’oge ahụ ka a họpụtara Nwanna Leon Weaver , onye bụzi onye na - ahaziri Kọmitii Alaka ọrụ n’Amerịka , ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta sekit . +Ụjọ tụrụ m ịbụ onye nlekọta sekit . +Mgbe a họpụtara m ka m bụrụ onye nlekọta sekit , Nwanna Thompson bụ onye nlekọta distrikti mbụ mụ na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ . +N’oge ahụ , a na - enye onye nlekọta sekit obere ọzụzụ . +M chetara na m jụrụ nwunye m , sị , “ Ò kwesịla ịhapụ anyị ugbu a ? ” +E nwere oge ndị KKK zọọrọ ije bịa n’obodo anyị na - eleta na Tenesii . +N’ọnwa na - eso ya , anyị malitere ije ozi na Betel . +Gloria bụ asampete , ma mgbe ahụ anyị lụrụ , ma ugbu a +N’afọ 1999 , a họpụtara m ka m soro n’Òtù Na - achị Isi . +Aịzaya 32 : 17 kwuru , sị : “ Ihe ezi omume ahụ ga - arụpụta bụ udo ; ihe ga - esikwa n’ezi omume ahụ pụta bụ ịnọ jụụ na ịnọ n’obi iru ala ruo mgbe ebighị ebi . ” +Nke abụọ , anyị ga - arịọ Chineke ka o nye anyị mmụọ nsọ ya . +Ebe ahụ sịrị : “ Mgbe unu na - abanye n’ụlọ , keleenụ ndị ezinụlọ ahụ ; ọ bụrụkwa na ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị , ka udo unu na - asị ka o nwee dịkwasị ya ; ma ọ bụrụ na o kwesịghị ekwesị , ka udo nke si n’ebe unu nọ lọghachiri unu . ” +N’ihi ya , m kelere ya n’asụsụ obodo ya , ya eju ya anya , ya ajụọ m , sị , ‘ Olee ihe butere gị ebe a ? ’ +M medara obi gwa ya na m chọrọ ịhụ onyeisi ha . +Ọ kpọziri onyeisi ahụ na telefon , ya abịa hụ m ma kelee m n’asụsụ obodo ha . +Mgbe anyị kelechara , o medara obi gee m ntị mgbe m na - akọwara ya ozi ọma Ndịàmà Jehova na - ezi n’obodo ha n’enweghị onye ha na - enye nsogbu . ” +‘ Ma ndị ahụ dara n’ala dị mma bụ ndị . . . ji ntachi obi na - amị mkpụrụ . ’ — LUK 8 : 15 . +Gịnị ga - enyere anyị aka iji ntachi obi na - amị mkpụrụ ? +( Lee ihe e sere ná mmalite isiokwu a . ) ( b ) Gịnị ka Jizọs kwuru gbasara mmadụ ikwusa ozi ọma “ n’obodo a mụrụ ya ” ? +Onye ọzọ ekwuo , sị : “ Otú ha si nọgide na - eje ozi ọma na - agba m ume ịnọgide na - eje ozi m ma na - enwekwa obi ike . ” +Olee ajụjụ atọ ndị anyị ga - atụle , n’ihi gịnịkwa ? +N’agbanyeghị nke ahụ , o nweghị ọrụ ọzọ m ga - arụ ka ya mma . ” +Gụọ Jọn 15 : 1 - 5 , 8 . +Ọ bụ ikwusa ozi ọma Alaeze Chineke . +Gụọ Luk 8 : 5 - 8 , 11 - 15 . +Olee otú anyị si eji “ ntachi obi na - amị mkpụrụ ” ? +N’ihi na ana m agbara ha akaebe na ha na - anụ ọkụ n’obi n’ijere Chineke ozi ; ma ọ bụghị dị ka ezi ihe ọmụma si dị . ” +Mgbe anyị laghachiri , ndị na - agafe agafe nọ na - ajụ anyị , sị , ‘ Ọ dịla anya anyị hụsọrọ unu , ọ̀ dịkwa mma ? ’ ” +Olee ihe mere i ji kpebisie ike iji “ ntachi obi na - amị mkpụrụ ” ? +“ A na - enye Nna m otuto na nke a , ka unu na - amị mkpụrụ dị ukwuu , unu ewee bụrụ ndị na - eso ụzọ m . ” — JỌN 15 : 8 . +( Gụọ Jọn 15 : 1 , 8 . ) +Jizọs gwara ndị na - eso ụzọ ya , sị : “ A na - enye Nna m otuto na nke a , ka unu na - amị mkpụrụ dị ukwuu . ” +( b ) Olee otú obi dị gị na i so eme ka e doo aha Chineke nsọ ? +Ọ na - eme ka m na - achọ ikwusa ozi ọma . ” +( a ) Olee ihe Jọn 15 : 9 , 10 kwuru mere anyị ji na - ekwusa ozi ọma ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi egosi na anyị chọrọ ịnọgide n’ịhụnanya Kraịst ? +Na Baịbụl , a kpọrọ Noa “ onye na - ekwusa ” ozi ọma . +( a ) Olee ihe Matiu 22 : 39 kwuru mere anyị ji ekwusa ozi ọma ? +E kwesịrị izi ha ozi ọma . ” +13 , 14 . ( a ) Olee ihe Jọn 15 : 11 kwuru e nyere anyị ? +( a ) Olee ụdị udo e kwuru okwu ya na Jọn 14 : 27 ? +( a ) Olee ihe Jọn 15 : 15 kwuru e nyere ndịozi Jizọs ? +( b ) Olee otú ndịozi ya ga - esi nọgide na - abụ enyi Jizọs ? +( Gụọ Jọn 15 : 14 - 16 . ) +Obi kwesịrị isi anyị ike na Jehova na - aza ekpere anyị na - ekpe ka o nyere anyị aka ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 18 ) +Pita onyeozi kọwara Setan bụ́ Ekwensu dị ka “ ọdụm na - ebigbọ ebigbọ , ” Jọn akpọọ ya “ agwọ ” na “ dragọn . ” +Ha ga - enyere anyị aka imeri onye iro anyị . +Ndị kwetara n’ụgha ahụ na - eji ndụ ha niile na - agbara “ Akụnụba ” ohu kama ife Chineke . +Anyị kwesịrị ịmara onye iro anyị , ma anyị ekwesịghị ịtụ ya egwu . +Ọ bụrụ na anyị eguzogide ya , ọ ga - agbapụ n’ebe anyị nọ . +Olee ekike agha ndị si n’aka Chineke ? +Nne na nna m na ndị enyi m ma na m na - ekwu eziokwu . ” +Ma uru ọ na - aba enweghị atụ . Ọ na - eme ka obi sikwuo gị ike , gị abịarukwuo Jehova nso , ndị hụrụ gị n’anya ga na - akwanyekwara gị ùgwù . ” +Ihe a na - eke n’úkwù bụ́ eziokwu ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 3 ruo na nke 5 ) +E nwere mgbe o mere ka m ghara ịna - akata obi , mụ adaakwa mbà n’obi . ” +Ụfọdụ ndị ‘ enyi m ’ malitere ịṅụ ọgwụ ike , ndị ọzọ ahapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ . +Ọ dị mwute na ndụ ha enweghị isi . +O kwuru , sị : “ M na - echetara onwe m na m na - aza aha Jehova , nakwa na ọnwụnwa ndị na - abịara m bụ ụzọ Setan si alụso m ọgụ . +Mgbe ọ bụla m meriri ọnwụnwa , obi na - atọ m ezigbo ụtọ . ” +Ihe mgbochi obi bụ́ ezi omume ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 6 ruo na nke 8 ) +Ma ugbu a , obi na - atọ m ụtọ na m na - ezi ndị ọgbọ m ozi ọma . ” +Ọ na - enyere m aka iche ihe m ga - eji enyere ha aka . +M kwadebe akwadebe , ọ na - adịrị m mfe ịgwa ha ihe ga - abara ha uru . ” +M na - agbalị gụọ isiokwu niile e dere maka ndị na - eto eto . +Ọ na - eme ka ọ dịrị m mfe igosi ha ihe dị na Baịbụl ma ọ bụ na jw.org nke ga - enyere ha aka . ” +Akpụkpọ ụkwụ bụ́ ngwá ọrụ nke ozi ọma ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 9 ruo na nke 11 ) +Olee ụfọdụ n’ime ‘ akụ́ ụta na - ere ọkụ ’ nke Setan ? +Ma ugbu a , m na - akwadebe ọmụmụ ihe , ma na - agbalị ịza ajụjụ ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ . +Ọ naghị adị mfe , ma obi na - atọ m ụtọ ma m mee ya . +Ụmụnna na - agbakwa m ezigbo ume . +Mgbe ọ bụla m gachara ọmụmụ ihe lọta , obi na - esi m ike na Jehova hụrụ m n’anya . ” +Ọta ukwu bụ́ okwukwe ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 12 ruo na nke 14 ) +Okpu agha bụ́ nzọpụta ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 15 ruo na nke 18 ) +M chọpụtala na ndị mmadụ na - ege ntị nke ọma ma ha hụ na i ji Baịbụl kpọrọ ihe , nakwa na ị na - agbalị inyere ha aka . ” +Mma agha nke mmụọ nsọ ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 19 ruo na nke 20 ) +Jehova ga - enyere anyị aka iguzogide ya . +Gịnị mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka anyị na - ahụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +Gịnị mere Pọl ji degara ndị Hibru bụ́ Ndị Kraịst akwụkwọ ozi ? +( Gụọ Ndị Hibru 10 : 36 - 39 . ) +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị inwe mmasị n’akwụkwọ Ndị Hibru ? +Gịnị bụ isiokwu afọ 2016 , gịnịkwa mere o ji daba adaba ? +Ọ bụ n’amaokwu ahụ ka e si nweta isiokwu afọ 2016 . +Isiokwu afọ 2016 : “ Ka ịhụnanya ụmụnna unu dịgide . ” — Ndị Hibru 13 : 1 +Olee otú ezigbo Ndị Kraịst si aghọta ịhụnanya ụmụnna ? +( a ) Olee ihe kacha mkpa mere anyị ji kwesị ịhụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +( b ) Kwuo ihe ọzọ mere o ji dị́ mkpa ka anyị mee ka ịhụnanya anyị hụrụ ụmụnna anyị sikwuo ike . +Jizọs ebula ụzọ kwuo otú ihe ga - esi sie ike mgbe ahụ . +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ime ugbu a tupu oké mkpagbu ahụ amalite ? +( a ) Olee mgbe ụfọdụ anyị kwesịrị igosi na anyị hụrụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +( b ) Kọọ otú ụfọdụ ndị Jehova sirila gosi na ha hụrụ ibe ha n’anya . +Olee otú anyị ga - esi ‘ na - echeta ndị nọ n’agbụ ụlọ mkpọrọ ’ ? +“ Na - echetanụ ndị nọ n’agbụ ụlọ mkpọrọ . ” +“ Ka alụmdi na nwunye bụrụ ihe kwesịrị nsọpụrụ n’etiti mmadụ niile . ” +Ọ bụrụ na ihe anyị nwere eju anyị afọ , olee otú ọ ga - esi nyere anyị aka ịhụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +“ Na - enwe afọ ojuju n’ihe ndị dị ugbu a . ” +Olee otú ‘ inwe obi ike ’ ga - esi nyere anyị aka ịhụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +Gịnị ga - enyere anyị aka ịhụkwu ndị okenye nọ́ n’ọgbakọ anyị n’anya ? +“ Na - echetanụ ndị na - edu ndú n’etiti unu . ” +Olee otú anyị ga - esi na - egosikwu ụmụnna anyị na anyị hụrụ ha n’anya ? +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịna - eme n’ihi na Jizọs hụrụ anyị n’anya ? +Olee otú ịhụnanya Chineke si eme ka anyị hụ ụmụnna anyị n’anya ? +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị ịna - agbaghara ụmụnna anyị otú ahụ Chineke na - agbaghara anyị ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee ihe ndị só ‘ n’onyinye a na - apụghị ịkọwa akọwa Chineke nyere anyị n’efu ’ ? +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Kọrịnt 1 : 20 . ) +3 , 4 . ( a ) Olee otú obi na - adị gị ma e nye gị onyinye ? +( b ) Olee otú onyinye pụrụ iche nwere ike isi mee ka ndụ mmadụ gbanwee ? +Gịnị mere àjà ahụ Jizọs chụrụ ji bụrụ onyinye karịrị onyinye ọ bụla ọzọ ? +( a ) Olee ihe ọma ndị só n’onyinye ahụ Jehova nyere anyị ị na - atụ anya ya ? +( b ) Olee ihe atọ onyinye ahụ Chineke nyere anyị ga - eme ka anyị mee ? +Olee otú ịhụnanya Kraịst kwesịrị ime ka obi dị́ anyị ? +N’aka nke ọzọ , onye hụrụ m n’anya ka Nna m ga - ahụ n’anya , m ga - ahụkwa ya n’anya ma gosi ya onwe m nke ọma . ” — Jọn 14 : 21 ; 1 Jọn 5 : 3 . +Olee ajụjụ ndị anyị nwere ike ịjụ onwe anyị n’oge Ncheta Ọnwụ Jizọs a ? Olee ihe azịza ha nwere ike ime ka anyị mee ? +( Gụọ 1 Timoti 2 : 9 , 10 . ) +( a ) Olee otú ịhụnanya anyị hụrụ Jehova na Jizọs si eme ka anyị na - agbakwu mbọ n’ozi ọma ? +( b ) Olee otú ịhụnanya anyị nwere ike isi mee ka anyị nyere ndị nọ́ n’ọgbakọ anyị aka ? +Olee ihe ọzọ ịhụnanya Chineke ga - eme ka anyị mee ? +Olee otú Jizọs si kụziere anyị ịhụ ndị ọzọ n’anya ? +Ì nwere ike inyere nwanna mere agadi aka n’ozi ọma ? +Olee ihe i nwere ike ime iji gosi na ị hụrụ ụmụnna gị n’anya ? +( Gụọ Luk 14 : 12 - 14 . ) +16 , 17 . ( a ) Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịmụta n’ihe atụ ahụ Jizọs mere banyere otu eze na ndị ohu ya ? +( b ) Ugbu a ị tụgharịchara uche n’ihe atụ ahụ Jizọs mere , gịnị ka i kpebisiri ike ime ? +Olee otú ịhụnanya Chineke si nyere otu nwanna nwaanyị aka ịna - edi ihe nwanna nwaanyị ọzọ na - emejọ ? +M chọrọ ịma otú àgwà ya ga - adị ma o zuo okè . ” +Gịnị ka ‘ onyinye a na - apụghị ịkọwa akọwa Chineke nyere anyị n’efu ’ ga - eme ka i mee ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 18 ) Aha a kpọrọ ụfọdụ ndị n’isiokwu a abụghị ezigbo aha ha . +Olee ihe ndị mere ka ụbọchị Pentikọst pụọ iche , oleekwa otú ihe ndị ahụ si mezuo amụma e buru n’Akwụkwọ Nsọ ? +( a ) Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị inwe mmasị n’ihe mere n’ụbọchị Pentikọst ? +( b ) Ma eleghị anya , olee ihe ọzọ dị́ mkpa mere n’ụbọchị Pentikọst ọtụtụ afọ tupu nke afọ 33 ? +Olee otú anyị si mara na ọ bụghị otu ụzọ ka e si ete ndị niile e tere mmanụ mmanụ ? +Gịnị ka a na - enye ndị niile e tere mmanụ ? Oleekwa uru ọ na - abara ha ? +Gịnị ka onye ọ bụla e tere mmanụ kwesịrị ime iji nweta ụgwọ ọrụ ya n’eluigwe ? +Pita kwuru , sị : “ N’ihi ya , ụmụnna m , gbalịsienụ ike ọbụna karị ka unu mee ka òkù a kpọrọ unu na nhọrọ a họọrọ unu bụrụ ihe unu onwe unu ji n’aka ; n’ihi na ọ bụrụ na unu ana - eme ihe ndị a , unu agaghị ada mgbe ọ bụla . +N’eziokwu , a ga - esi otú a mee ka unu banye n’ụzọ dị ebube n’alaeze ebighị ebi nke Onyenwe anyị na Onye Nzọpụta anyị bụ́ Jizọs Kraịst . ” +8 , 9 . ( a ) Gịnị mere o ji esiri ọtụtụ ndị ike ịghọta ihe na - eme mmadụ ma Chineke tee ya mmanụ ? +( b ) Olee otú mmadụ si amata na a họrọla ya ka ọ gaa eluigwe ? +Ọ sịrị ha : “ Unu anataghị mmụọ nke ịnọ n’ohu , nke na - akpata egwu ọzọ , kama unu natara mmụọ nke ịbụ ndị e doro dị ka ụmụ , bụ́ mmụọ nke anyị sitere na ya na - eti mkpu , sị : ‘ Aba , Nna ! ’ +Jọn nke Mbụ 2 : 27 kwuru na ọ dịghị onye e tere mmanụ mkpa ka onye ọzọ kụziere ya ihe . Gịnị ka ọ pụtara ? +Gịnị ka Onye Kraịst e tere mmanụ nwere ike ịna - eche ? Ma olee ihe na - agaghị eme ya obi abụọ ? +Olee otú ihe mmadụ na - eche si agbanwe ma é jiri mmụọ nsọ tee ya mmanụ ? Gịnị na - akpata mgbanwe ahụ ? +Olee otú ndị e tere mmanụ si ele ndụ ha dị n’ụwa a anya ? +Olee ihe ndị na - anaghị egosi na Chineke ejirila mmụọ nsọ tee mmadụ mmanụ ? +Olee otú anyị si mara na ọ bụghị ndị niile Chineke nyere mmụọ nsọ ka ọ họọrọ ka ha gaa eluigwe ? +17 , 18 . ( a ) Olee olileanya ọtụtụ n’ime ndị ohu Chineke nwere taa ? +Olee otú Zekaraya 8 : 23 si na - emezu ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Gịnị ka Jehova kwuru ga - eme n’oge anyị a ? +( b ) Olee ajụjụ ndị a ga - aza n’isiokwu a ? +Gịnị mere na ọ gaghị ekwe anyị omume ugbu a ịmata ndị ga - eso n’otu narị puku na puku iri anọ na puku anọ ? +Olee ndụmọdụ ndị e tere mmanụ kwesịrị ichebasiri echiche ike ? +Gịnị ka ndị e tere mmanụ na - anaghị atụ anya ya ? +Gịnị mere i ji kwesị ịkpachara anya n’otú i si emeso ndị na - ata achịcha e ji eme Ncheta Ọnwụ Jizọs ? +( Kwuo ihe dị́ n’igbe bụ́ “ Ịhụnanya ‘ Adịghị Akpa Àgwà Na - ekwesịghị Ekwesị . ’ ” ) +Jizọs sịrị ndị na - eso ụzọ ya : “ Unu niile bụ ụmụnna . ” +Olee otú ị ga - esi gosi na ị na - akwanyere Ndị Kraịst e tere mmanụ ùgwù ? +Olee nsogbu anyị ga - agbara ọsọ ma ọ bụrụ na anyị anaghị ‘ enwe mmasị n’ihe mmadụ bụ ’ ? +Gịnị mere na mmadụ ole na - ata achịcha e ji eme Ncheta Ọnwụ Jizọs ekwesịghị ịna - echu anyị ụra ? +“ Jehova maara ndị bụ́ ndị ya . ” +Gịnị ka Baịbụl kwuru banyere mmadụ ole bụ́ ndị e tere mmanụ ga - anọ n’ụwa mgbe oké mkpagbu ga - amalite ? +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ịghọta banyere otu narị puku na puku iri anọ na puku anọ ahụ Jehova họọrọ ? +Ọ bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole n’ime Ndị Kraịst e tere mmanụ ka Jehova nyere mmụọ nsọ ide Akwụkwọ Nsọ Grik nke Ndị Kraịst . +na - eme ka anyị na Chineke na ndị ọzọ dịkwuo ná mma ? +N’agbanyeghị na Jehova bụ Onye Kacha Elu , gịnị ka ọ na - akpọ ndị ọzọ ka ha mee ? +Olee ọrụ dị́ mkpa Jehova nyere Jizọs ka ọ rụọ ? +N’ihi gịnị ? +Dị ka ihe atụ , ọ gwara Adam ka ọ gụọ ụmụ anụmanụ aha . +Olee otú Chineke na ndị ọzọ si rụkọọ ọrụ iji mezuo uche ya ? +Olee ọrụ anyị nwere ike iso rụọ ? Á sị na Jehova enyeghị anyị ọrụ a , ọ̀ pụtara na a gaghị arụ ya ? +Pọl onyeozi dere , sị : “ Ebe anyị na ya na - arụkọ ọrụ , anyị na - arịọsikwa unu ike ka unu ghara ịnara obiọma Chineke nke na - erughịrị mmadụ ma nzube ya efunahụ unu . ” +Olee otú Ọkpara Chineke si kọwaa otú obi dị ya maka na ya na Nna ya rụkọrọ ọrụ ? +Gịnị mere ikwusa ozi ọma ji eme ka anyị nwee obi ụtọ ? +Gịnị ka ụfọdụ kwuru banyere obi ụtọ ha na - enwe maka na ha na Jehova na - arụkọ ọrụ ? +Nwanna ọzọ bí n’Ịtali aha ya bụ Franco kwukwara , sị : “ Jehova ji Okwu ya bụ́ Baịbụl na ihe ndị ọzọ o nyere anyị na - echetara anyị kwa ụbọchị na ọ hụrụ anyị n’anya nakwa na ihe niile anyị na - arụrụ ya dị mkpa ọ bụrụgodị na anyị chere na mbọ anyị na - agba enweghị ihe ọ bụ . +Ọ bụ ya mere mụ na Chineke ịrụkọ ọrụ ji eme m obi ụtọ , na - emekwa ka ndụ m nwee isi . ” +Olee otú Jehova na Jizọs dịruru ná mma ? N’ihi gịnị ? +Gịnị mere ikwusa ozi ọma ji eme ka anyị na Chineke na ụmụnna anyị dịkwuo ná mma ? +O kpere ekpere , sị : “ Ka ha wee bụrụ otu , dị ka anyị bụ otu . ” +Anyị ga - amụta ihe mere anyị ji kwesị ịtụkwasị ya obi ma na - eme ihe o kwuru . +Gịnị mere anyị na Jehova na ụmụnna anyị ga - eji na - adịkwu ná mma n’ụwa ọhụrụ ? +Olee otú otu nwanna bí n’Ọstrelia si ele ikwusa ozi ọma anya ? +Otu nwanna bí n’Ọstrelia aha ya bụ Joel kwuru , sị : “ Ikwusa ozi ọma na - enyere m aka ka m ghara ichefu na nsogbu juru n’ụwa a . +Ọ na - eme ka m na - echeta nsogbu na - abịara ndị mmadụ nakwa uru ndị m riterela n’ihi ime ihe Baịbụl kwuru . +Ikwusa ozi ọma na - enyere m aka ịna - agbalịsi ike ịdị umeala n’obi ; ọ na - eme ka m tụkwasị Jehova na ụmụnna m obi . ” +Gịnị mere ozi ọma anyị na - ekwusa n’agbanyeghị nsogbu ji egosi na mmụọ nsọ Chineke na - enyere anyị aka ? +Olee mgbe ị ga - arụru ọrụ ahụ ? +Olee otú ikwusa ozi ọma si gbasa ihe Jehova bu n’obi kee ụmụ mmadụ ? +Olee otú ozi ọma anyị na - ekwusa si gbasa iwu kachanụ Chineke nyere ? +Olee otú obi dị gị maka ihe ùgwù i nwere ikwusa ozi ọma ? +Enyela m gị ike m , Okwu m bụ́ Baịbụl , enyemaka sí n’eluigwe , ụmụnna ibe gị , ezigbo ọzụzụ , na ntụziaka doro anya ma daba adaba . ’ +Ọ bụ ezigbo ihe ùgwù na anyị na - eme ihe Jehova gwara anyị mee nakwa na anyị na Chineke anyị na - arụkọ ọrụ . ” +M gwara onyeisi ndị agha na e nweela mgbe a tụrụ m mkpọrọ n’ihi na ekweghị m aga agha . +A MỤRỤ m n’afọ 1926 n’obodo Kruksvil dị́ n’Ohayo , n’Amerịka . +Ha anaghị aga chọọchị , ma ha gwara mụ na ụmụnne m ka anyị gawa chọọchị . +Margaret Walker nyeere m aka ịmụta eziokwu ( ọ bụ ya bụ nwanna nwaanyị nke abụọ ma é si n’aka ekpe ) +N’oge ahụ , otu nwaanyị Onyeàmà Jehova aha ya bụ Margaret Walker malitere ịbịa na - akụziri mama m Baịbụl . +N’ihi ya , ọ gwara m ka m pụọ n’èzí . +Mgbe nwaanyị ahụ bịakwuru ugboro ole na ole , ọ jụrụ m , sị , “ Ị̀ ma aha Chineke ? ” +Mụ asị ya , “ Onye ọ bụla manụ ya . Aha ya bụ Chineke . ” +Ya asị m , “ Weta Baịbụl gị , gụọ Abụ Ọma 83 : 18 . ” +M gụrụ ya , chọpụta na aha Chineke bụ Jehova . +M gbagara n’ebe ndị enyi m nọ , sị ha , “ Unu laruo n’abalị , gụọnụ Abụ Ọma 83 : 18 na Baịbụl unu ka unu hụ ihe bụ́ aha Chineke . ” +I nwere ike ikwu na m malitere izi ndị ọzọ ozi ọma ozugbo . +M mụrụ Baịbụl , e mee m baptizim n’afọ 1941 . +Obere oge , a gwara m ka m duziwe ọmụmụ akwụkwọ ọgbakọ . +M gwara mama m na ụmụnne m ka ha bịa . Ha niile malitere ịbịa ọmụmụ akwụkwọ ọgbakọ ahụ m na - eduzi . +Mgbe ụfọdụ , ọ gawa ọmụmụ ihe , papa m achụkwuru ya n’ụzọ , kpụrụ ya laghachi n’ụlọ . +Ma , ọ na - esi n’ọnụ ụzọ ọzọ dị́ n’ụlọ anyị gbapụ , gaa ọmụmụ ihe . +M gwakwara ndị isi n’ebe ahụ na agaghị m abụ onye agha . +Izu abụọ ihe ahụ mechara , ọkàikpe gwara m n’ụlọikpe , sị : “ A sị na ọ dị m n’aka ikpebi , a gaara atụ gị mkpọrọ mkpụrụ ọka . +Mụ asị ya : “ Onye nwe m , e kwesịrị iwere m ka onye ụkọchukwu . +M na - anọ n’ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ndị mmadụ ekwu okwu Chukwu . Eziela m ọtụtụ ndị ozi ọma Alaeze Chineke . ” +Ọkàikpe ahụ gwara òtù ikpe ga - ekpebi ikpe ahụ , sị : “ Unu abịaghị ebe a ikpebi ma nwa okorobịa a ọ̀ bụ ụkọchukwu ka ọ̀ bụ na ọ bụghị . +Ọ bụ ikpebi ma ò kwetara ịga agha ka ọ̀ bụ na o kwetaghị . ” +M kpere ekpere , sị Jehova : “ Agaghị m anọli n’ụlọ mkpọrọ afọ ise . +M gakwuuru otu onye mkpọrọ toro ogologo , nweekwa akpụ obi . +Mụ na ya eguzoro ebe ahụ na - elepụ anya na windo . +Ọ jụrụ m , sị , “ Nwa Mkpụmkpụ , gịnị kpọtara gị ebe a ? ” +Mụ asị ya , “ Abụ m Onyeàmà Jehova . ” +M sịrị ya , “ Ndịàmà Jehova anaghị aga agha , ha anaghịkwa egbu mmadụ . ” +Mụ asị ya , “ Mbanụ ! ” +Ọ sịrị m , “ M nọrọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ ọzọ afọ iri na ise . +Eso m ná Ndịàmà Jehova a tụrụ mkpọrọ n’Ashland dị́ na Kentọki n’ihi na anyị ekweghị aga agha +Otú ahụ ka e si hazie otú anyị si ezi ndị mmadụ ozi ọma . +Ihe banyere mama m na ụmụnne m nọ na - echu m ụra n’ihi na o nwere mgbe papa m sịrị m : “ Ọ bụrụ na m chụpụ gị , m ga - ama ihe m ga - eme ndị fọrọ afọ . ” +Mgbe m si n’ụlọ mkpọrọ pụta , ihe m hụrụ mere m ezigbo obi ụtọ . +Mụ asị ya , “ Ọ dị mma , ma agaghị m aga agha . ” +M gwara ya ihe e kwuru na 2 Timoti 2 : 3 , sịzie ya , “ Abụ m onye agha Kraịst . ” +Ọ gbara nkịtị , nọkata sị m : “ Ngwa , lawa . ” +N’oge na - adịghị anya , m gara nnọkọ e nwere maka ndị chọrọ ịga Betel n’otu mgbakọ e mere na Sinsinati dị́ n’Ohayo . +M na - agakwa arụ ọrụ n’Ụlọ Mgbakọ ndị dị́ na Niu Yọk Siti . +Emetala m ọtụtụ ndị enyi , ma na Betel ma n’ọgbakọ . +Amụtala m obere asụsụ Chaịniiz . +Obi na - adịkwa m ụtọ ịgakwuru ndị Chaịna n’okporo ámá . +Ebe m na - ezi ndị Chaịna ozi ọma na Bruklin dị́ na Niu Yọk +E nwedịrị mgbe m meere onye nọ́ na Chaịna nletaghachi . +Ọ naara m ha , gwa m na aha ya bụ Katie . +Ọ na - abụzi , ya hụ m , ya abịa ka anyị kwurịta okwu . +M kụziiri ya ihe ndị Bekee na - akpọ mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri dị́ iche iche . Ọ na - abụ m kwuo , ya esoro m kwuo . +M kọwakwaara ya amaokwu Baịbụl ụfọdụ , ya anara m akwụkwọ Bible Na - akụzi . +Ma , mgbe izu ole na ole gara , ahụghịzi m ya . +N’izu na - eso ya , o nyere m ekwentị ya , sị m , “ Gị na onye nọ́ na Chaịna kwuo . ” +Mụ asị ya , “ O nweghị onye m ma na Chaịna . ” +N’ihi ya , m naara ya ekwentị ahụ , sị , “ Heloo , aha m bụ Robison . ” +M nụrụ olu sịrị m , “ Robby , ọ bụ Katie . +Biko , kụziere ya ihe otú ahụ i si kụziere m . ” +Mụ asị ya , “ Katie , m ga - anwa ike m . +I meela gwa m ebe ị nọ ugbu a . ” +N’oge na - adịghị anya , mụ na nwanne Katie kwurịtara okwu nke ikpeazụ . +Ọ bụrụ uche Chineke , ndị ezinụlọ m na ndị enyi m nwụrụla anwụ ga - adị ndụ n’ụwa ọhụrụ . +Ka a na - akwadebe ibipụta isiokwu a , Nwanna Corwin Robison nwụrụ . O fere Jehova ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ . +Olee otú ihe Ebreham mụtara banyere Jehova na ihe Jehova meere ya si mee ka okwukwe ya sie ike ? +Gịnị ka Ebreham mere ka ya na Chineke dịkwuo ná mma ? +Olee otú ị ga - esi eme ka gị na Jehova dịkwuo ná mma otú Ebreham mere ? +1 , 2 . ( a ) Olee otú anyị si mata na ụmụ mmadụ ga - abụli enyi Chineke ? +3 , 4 . ( a ) Kọwaa ọnwụnwa nwere ike ịbụ nke kacha sie ike bịaara Ebreham . ( b ) Gịnị mere Ebreham ji kweta iji Aịzik chụọ àjà ? +Ònye ka o nwere ike ịbụ na Ebreham si n’aka ya mụta banyere Jehova ? +Olee otú anyị ga - esi mụta ihe ga - eme ka anyị na Jehova na - adịkwu ná mma ? +9 , 10 . ( a ) Gịnị ga - eme ka ndị enyi na - adịkwu ná mma ? +( b ) Olee ihe gosiri na Ebreham ji enyi ya na Jehova bụ kpọrọ ihe , gbaakwa mbọ ka ha na - adịkwu ná mma ? +Ebreham ji enyi ya na Jehova bụ kpọrọ ezigbo ihe , na - agbakwa mbọ ka ya na ya nọgide na - abụ enyi . +Gịnị mere Ebreham ji na - echegbu onwe ya banyere Sọdọm na Gọmọra , oleekwa otú Jehova si nyere ya aka ? +12 , 13 . ( a ) Olee otú ihe Ebreham mụtara na ihe Jehova meere ya si mechaa baara ya uru ? +( b ) Olee ihe gosiri na Ebreham tụkwasịrị Jehova obi ? +Olee ihe ndị na - esiri gị ike n’ozi ị na - ejere Jehova ? Olee otú ihe Ebreham mere nwere ike isi nyere gị aka ? +Ebreham na Sera mụtara banyere Jehova , feekwa ya +Ebreham nwụrụ ‘ n’ezigbo agadi , kaa nká ma nwee afọ ojuju . ’ +Gịnị mere obi nwere ike iji sie anyị ike na o nweghị mgbe Ebreham kwara ụta maka na o ji obi ya niile rubere Jehova isi ? +Gịnị ka i kpebisiri ike ime ? Gịnị ka anyị ga - atụle n’isiokwu na - esonụ ? +Ka onye ọ bụla n’ime anyị kpebisie ike ịna - eṅomi okwukwe Ebreham . +N’isiokwu na - esonụ , anyị ga - amụ banyere mmadụ atọ ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi , bụ́ ndị ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Chineke . +Gịnị ka anyị ga - amụta n’otú Chineke na Rut si bụrụ enyi ? +Gịnị mere Eze Hezekaya na Jehova ji bụrụ ezigbo enyi ? +Olee àgwà ndị mere ka Meri , nne Jizọs , bụrụ enyi Jehova Chineke ? +1 - 3 . ( a ) Gịnị mere obi ji kwesị isi anyị ike na anyị ga - abụli enyi Chineke ? +( b ) Olee ndị anyị ga - amụ banyere ha n’isiokwu a ? +Olee ihe na - adịghị mfe Rut kpebiri ime ? Gịnịkwa mere na ọ dịghị mfe ikpebi ya ? +( a ) Olee ihe dị́ mma Rut kpebiri ime ? +( b ) Gịnị mere Boaz ji kwuo na Rut gbabara n’okpuru nku Jehova ? +Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na - egbu oge inyefe Jehova onwe ya , gịnị nwere ike inyere ya aka ? +9 , 10 . ( a ) Olee ihe gaara eme ka Hezekaya wesawa Jehova iwe ? +( b ) Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị iwesawa Chineke iwe ? +( ch ) Gịnị mere na anyị ekwesịghị iche na otú e si zụọ anyị ga - eme ka anyị bụrụ ajọ mmadụ ? +Ọtụtụ ndị na - eto eto na - amụta eziokwu Baịbụl n’agbanyeghị otú e si zụọ ha ( A ga - akọwa ya na paragraf nke 9 na nke 10 ) +Olee ihe mere Hezekaya ji soro ná ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ndị eze na Juda ? +( Gụọ 2 Ndị Eze 18 : 5 , 6 . ) +Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị taa sirila gosi na ha bụ ndị enyi Jehova otú Hezekaya gosiri ? +Gịnị nwere ike ime ka ọrụ e nyere Meri yie ihe siri ezigbo ike , ma gịnị ka o kwuru mgbe Gebriel gwachara ya okwu ? +Olee ihe gosiri na Meri na - ege ntị nke ọma ? +N’oge abụọ ahụ , Meri gere ntị , cheta ihe ndị a gwara ya ma chebara ha echiche nke ọma . — Gụọ Luk 2 : 16 - 19 , 49 , 51 . +Olee ihe anyị nwere ike ịmụta banyere Meri n’ihe ndị o kwuru ? +Olee ụzọ ndị anyị ga - esi ṅomie okwukwe Meri ? +Olee obi ike anyị kwesịrị inwe ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na - eṅomi ndị Baịbụl kwuru na ha nwere okwukwe pụrụ iche ? +CHEGODỊ echiche . +Olee ụbọchị ị kacha nwee obi ụtọ ? +Ọ ga - abụ na kemgbe ahụ e mechara gị baptizim , i ji ezigbo ọṅụ na - ejere Jehova ozi . +Gịnị mere anyị kwesịrị iji na - enwe ọṅụ n’ozi anyị na - ejere Jehova ? +Cheta na Jizọs sịrị : “ Bịakwutenụ m , unu niile ndị na - adọgbu onwe unu n’ọrụ na ndị e boro ibu dị arọ , m ga - emekwa ka unu nweta ume . +Nyaranụ yok m , mụtakwanụ ihe n’aka m , n’ihi na m dị nwayọọ , dịkwa umeala n’obi , mkpụrụ obi unu ga - enweta ume . +Anyị na - efe Onye nyere anyị ndụ , bụ́ Chineke obi ụtọ . +E nwere otu nwanna aha ya bụ Héctor . Ọ bụ onye nlekọta sekit ruo afọ iri anọ . +Ọ sịrị : “ Ọ bụ eziokwu na ọ na - ewute m ịhụ ka ọrịa nwunye m ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na - aka njọ , ya ana - esikwara m ike ilekọta ya , ekwebeghị m ka o mee ka m ghara ịna - enwe obi ụtọ n’ozi Chineke . +M kwesịrị ịhụ Jehova n’anya ma jiri obi m niile na - ejere ya ozi n’ihi na m ma na ọ bụ ya nyere m ndụ , e nwekwara ihe o bu n’obi kee mmadụ . +M na - agba mbọ ịna - ekwusasi ozi ọma ike , na - agbalịsikwa ike ịna - echekarị ihe Alaeze Chineke ga - emere anyị ka m ghara ịkwụsị ịna - enwe ọṅụ . ” +Jehova nyere ihe mgbapụta , nke mere ka anyị nwee ike ịna - enwe ọṅụ . +N’eziokwu , “ Chineke hụrụ ụwa n’anya nke ukwuu nke na o nyere Ọkpara ọ mụrụ naanị ya , ka e wee ghara ibibi onye ọ bụla nke nwere okwukwe na ya , kama ka o nwee ndụ ebighị ebi . ” +Otu nwanna bibụ na Meksiko aha ya bụ Jesús sịrị : “ M na - agbaburu ọrụ m ohu . +Naanị ihe mere m ji na - eme ya bụ ka m nwetakwuo ego . +M mechara mụta banyere Jehova nakwa otú o si jiri Ọkpara ya ọ hụrụ n’anya chụọ àjà maka ụmụ mmadụ . M chọsiri ike ịna - ejere ya ozi . +N’ihi ya , m nyefere Jehova onwe m . +Mgbe m rụchaara ụlọ ọrụ anyị ọrụ afọ iri abụọ na asatọ , m kpebiri ịgba arụkwaghịm ma malite ije ozi oge niile . ” +Ì chetara ụdị ndụ ị na - ebi tupu gị amata Jehova ? +Pọl onyeozi chetaara Ndị Kraịst nọ́ na Rom na ha ‘ bụbu ndị ohu mmehie , ’ ma ha ghọrọ “ ndị ohu nke ezi omume . ” +“ Ọ bụ afọ ndị m ji jeere Jehova ozi ka m kacha nwee obi ụtọ . ” ​ — Jaime +Jaime rịọrọ Jehova ka o nyere ya aka ikwere na ya , ka o nwee ike ịgbanwe ụdị ndụ ọ na - ebi . +Ọ sịrị : “ Nwayọọ nwayọọ , achọpụtara m na Chineke dị adị nakwa na ọ bụ Nna hụrụ anyị n’anya , na - emekwa ebere . +A sị na mụ agbanweghị , o nwere ike ịbụ na e gbuola m otú e gburula ụfọdụ ndị bụbu enyi m mụ na ha na - akụ ọkpọ . +Ọ bụ afọ ndị m ji jeere Jehova ozi ka m kacha nwee obi ụtọ . ” +Olee otú nwa Eze Sọl , bụ́ Jọnatan , si jiri obi ya niile kwado Jehova ? +Anyị chee na anyị ekwesịghị ịkwanyere onye anyị nọ n’okpuru ya ùgwù n’ihi àgwà ya , olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị na - akwado Chineke ? +Ndị ọzọ ghọtahie anyị ma ọ bụ mee anyị ihe ọjọọ , olee otú anyị ga - esi gosi na anyị ji obi anyị niile na - akwado Jehova ? +Olee otú Jọnatan na Devid si gosi na ha bụ ezigbo ndị enyi ji obi ha niile kwado ibe ha ? +Olee ihe dị́ Jọnatan mkpa karịa ịkwado Devid , oleekwa otú anyị si mara ? +( a ) Gịnị ga - eme ka anyị nwee ezigbo obi ụtọ na ọṅụ ? +Nke mbụ , ma anyị chee na anyị ekwesịghị ịkwanyere onye anyị nọ n’okpuru ya ùgwù n’ihi àgwà ya . +Olee ihe gosiri na Jọnatan kwadoro Jehova ? +Olee otú o si bụrụ na anyị na - akwado Chineke ma anyị na - akwanyere ndị anyị nọ n’okpuru ha ùgwù ? +Olee otú Jọnatan si mata onye o kwesịrị ịna - akwado ? +Olee otú ịhụ Chineke n’anya si enyere anyị aka ikpebi na anyị ga na - akwado ya ? +Olee otú ịkwado Chineke ga - esi nyere anyị aka idi nsogbu n’ezinụlọ anyị ? +Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị ime ma nwanna mee anyị ihe ọjọọ ? +Olee mgbe ụfọdụ anyị kwesịrị igosi na anyị na - akwado Chineke nakwa na anyị anaghị achọ naanị ọdịmma onwe anyị ? +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 9 ) Aha a kpọrọ ụfọdụ ndị n’isiokwu a abụghị ezigbo aha ha . +Gịnị mere otú Jọnatan si meso Devid si dị́ iche n’otú Abna si meso ya ? +Olee àgwà ndị ga - enyere anyị aka ịna - akwado Chineke , oleekwa otú ha ga - esi nyere anyị aka ? +Olee otú Devid si gosi na ọ na - akwado Chineke ? +( a ) Olee otú Devid si gosi na ọ na - akwado Chineke ? +( b ) Olee ndị ọzọ anyị ga - amụ banyere ha ? +Gịnị ka ihe Abishaị mejọrọ na - akụziri anyị ? +N’agbanyeghị na obi na - adị anyị ụtọ ịkwado ndị ezinụlọ anyị na ndị enyi anyị , gịnị mere anyị kwesịrị iji kpachara anya ? +Olee otú otu nwanna nwaanyị si gosi na ọ na - akwado Chineke mgbe nsogbu bịaara ya ? +Olee àgwà ndị ga - enyere anyị aka ịna - akwado Chineke ? +Gịnị ka anyị nwere ike ịmụta n’ihe Baịbụl kọrọ banyere Abna , Absalọm , na Barọk ? +Ma gị onwe gị , ị na - achọrọ onwe gị ihe ukwu . +Kọọ akụkọ gosiri na anyị agaghị akwadoli Chineke ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na - eche naanị banyere onwe anyị . +Mgbe m kpere ekpere ugboro ugboro , beekwa ákwá , m mere otú ahụ . +Mgbe Devid mehiere , olee otú Netan si gosi na ya na - akwado Jehova , na - akwadokwa Devid ? +Olee otú ị ga - esi na - akwado Jehova , ndị enyi gị ma ọ bụ ndị ikwu gị ? +Gịnị mere Hushaị ji kwesị inwe obi ike ka o nwee ike ịkwado Chineke ? +Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị inwe obi ike ka anyị nwee ike ịna - akwado Jehova ? +M kpere ekpere ka Jehova nye m obi ike ime ihe m kpebiri . +Iwe ha adajụọla ugbu a . M na - agazi ahụ ha mgbe niile . ” — Gụọ Ilu 29 : 25 . +[ 1 ] ( paragraf nke 7 ) Aha a kpọrọ ụfọdụ ndị n’isiokwu a abụghị ezigbo aha ha . diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/trg_vocab.txt b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/trg_vocab.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b6416c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/trg_vocab.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4409 @@ + + + + +, +. +na +- +the +a +: +ndị +to +of +ihe +ya +ka +ọ +“ +” +and +ha +nke +anyị +in +? +ahụ +dị +) +( +bụ +’ +that +ga +s +m +e +ma +— +is +ike +o +n’@@ +ed +bụ́ +for +Chineke +1 +Jehova +onye +nwere +ing +t@@ +Jehovah +I +Ọ +; +God +otú +on +we +be +his +mmadụ +eme +with +was +you +as +A@@ +Ndị +mgbe +it +es +i@@ +2 +s@@ +E@@ +obi +not +mere +b@@ +d@@ +M@@ +are +Bible +N@@ +The +gị +S@@ +ar@@ +si +k@@ +n@@ +aka +anya +he +f@@ +or +have +ji +3 +ọzọ +will +er@@ +g@@ +in@@ +re@@ +4 +an@@ +p@@ +e@@ +O@@ +us +m@@ +an +c@@ +I@@ +sị +i +w@@ +ch@@ +ime +l@@ +by +ị@@ +5 +A +ị +kwuru +from +ebe +our +u@@ +H@@ +T@@ +B@@ 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+ṛ@@ +Ḥ@@ +ụgụ +Ô@@ +Ç@@ +ẹ +­@@ +ṅ +ḥ@@ +ý@@ +ā +Isra@@ +ỵ@@ +û +ī@@ +̀@@ +Å +̆ +apos@@ +ü +ı@@ +м +Ê@@ +¡ +â +ṣ@@ +ť@@ +ṇ@@ +ź +< +œ@@ +ř@@ +Ż@@ +Ä@@ +imiri +ilip@@ +Б@@ +ж@@ +і +atọlik +Ṭ@@ +є@@ +м@@ +̇@@ +о +о@@ +е@@ +с@@ +т@@ +и +і@@ +д@@ +х@@ +ŭ@@ +α +Č@@ +ю +ǒ@@ +⁠@@ +ō +Jerus@@ +™ +ǒ +Ẹ@@ +Revel@@ +ọgar@@ +ʺ +ů@@ +ô +õ@@ +◀ +× +eazụ +̇ +ạ@@ +ḥ +▼ +ş diff --git a/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/validations.txt b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/validations.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d892b3ba --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/ig-en/jw300-baseline/validations.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Steps: 1000 Loss: 119601.43750 PPL: 68.77457 bleu: 1.46332 LR: 0.00098821 * +Steps: 2000 Loss: 99895.68750 PPL: 34.25232 bleu: 6.25355 LR: 0.00069877 * +Steps: 3000 Loss: 91206.90625 PPL: 25.18864 bleu: 8.88299 LR: 0.00057054 * +Steps: 4000 Loss: 85866.75781 PPL: 20.85280 bleu: 9.91109 LR: 0.00049411 * +Steps: 5000 Loss: 82142.05469 PPL: 18.27857 bleu: 10.87141 LR: 0.00044194 * +Steps: 6000 Loss: 79418.09375 PPL: 16.59946 bleu: 12.06884 LR: 0.00040344 * +Steps: 7000 Loss: 77256.86719 PPL: 15.37770 bleu: 12.56772 LR: 0.00037351 * +Steps: 8000 Loss: 75058.63281 PPL: 14.22722 bleu: 14.68912 LR: 0.00034939 * +Steps: 9000 Loss: 73360.38281 PPL: 13.39769 bleu: 15.16592 LR: 0.00032940 * +Steps: 10000 Loss: 71903.96094 PPL: 12.72492 bleu: 14.75822 LR: 0.00031250 * +Steps: 11000 Loss: 70340.71094 PPL: 12.04035 bleu: 16.26113 LR: 0.00029796 * +Steps: 12000 Loss: 69327.02344 PPL: 11.61625 bleu: 16.76857 LR: 0.00028527 * +Steps: 13000 Loss: 68203.17188 PPL: 11.16349 bleu: 17.21864 LR: 0.00027408 * +Steps: 14000 Loss: 67009.61719 PPL: 10.70197 bleu: 18.59207 LR: 0.00026411 * +Steps: 15000 Loss: 66240.55469 PPL: 10.41475 bleu: 18.67991 LR: 0.00025516 * +Steps: 16000 Loss: 65408.66797 PPL: 10.11273 bleu: 18.35750 LR: 0.00024705 * +Steps: 17000 Loss: 64694.24609 PPL: 9.86036 bleu: 19.46901 LR: 0.00023968 * +Steps: 18000 Loss: 63959.10547 PPL: 9.60724 bleu: 19.52528 LR: 0.00023292 * +Steps: 19000 Loss: 63501.33594 PPL: 9.45293 bleu: 19.70532 LR: 0.00022671 * +Steps: 20000 Loss: 62806.57812 PPL: 9.22344 bleu: 20.47367 LR: 0.00022097 * +Steps: 21000 Loss: 62224.01172 PPL: 9.03530 bleu: 21.12133 LR: 0.00021565 * +Steps: 22000 Loss: 61480.32422 PPL: 8.80071 bleu: 21.29753 LR: 0.00021069 * +Steps: 23000 Loss: 61232.86719 PPL: 8.72400 bleu: 21.79588 LR: 0.00020606 * +Steps: 24000 Loss: 60737.78125 PPL: 8.57255 bleu: 21.58515 LR: 0.00020172 * +Steps: 25000 Loss: 60190.94531 PPL: 8.40831 bleu: 21.88753 LR: 0.00019764 * +Steps: 26000 Loss: 59791.91016 PPL: 8.29046 bleu: 21.62972 LR: 0.00019380 * +Steps: 27000 Loss: 59580.72656 PPL: 8.22876 bleu: 22.30222 LR: 0.00019018 * +Steps: 28000 Loss: 59166.08594 PPL: 8.10894 bleu: 23.05851 LR: 0.00018675 * +Steps: 29000 Loss: 58720.60938 PPL: 7.98216 bleu: 22.80792 LR: 0.00018351 * +Steps: 30000 Loss: 58292.78516 PPL: 7.86226 bleu: 22.82817 LR: 0.00018042 * +Steps: 31000 Loss: 58113.30469 PPL: 7.81250 bleu: 23.06696 LR: 0.00017749 * +Steps: 32000 Loss: 57763.58984 PPL: 7.71645 bleu: 23.15936 LR: 0.00017469 * +Steps: 33000 Loss: 57591.27344 PPL: 7.66956 bleu: 23.71735 LR: 0.00017203 * +Steps: 34000 Loss: 57095.80859 PPL: 7.53631 bleu: 23.86355 LR: 0.00016948 * +Steps: 35000 Loss: 57030.06641 PPL: 7.51880 bleu: 23.83062 LR: 0.00016704 * +Steps: 36000 Loss: 56797.62109 PPL: 7.45723 bleu: 23.99812 LR: 0.00016470 * +Steps: 37000 Loss: 56618.32812 PPL: 7.41008 bleu: 24.51687 LR: 0.00016246 * +Steps: 38000 Loss: 56399.81250 PPL: 7.35303 bleu: 24.46461 LR: 0.00016031 * +Steps: 39000 Loss: 56243.54297 PPL: 7.31249 bleu: 24.33132 LR: 0.00015824 *