Auto merge of rust-lang#132361 - jieyouxu:rollup-zburkwr, r=jieyouxu

Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#130098 (Reject generic self types.)
 - rust-lang#131096 (rustdoc: Remove usage of `allow(unused)` attribute on `no_run` merged doctests)
 - rust-lang#132315 (compiletest: improve robustness of LLVM version handling)
 - rust-lang#132346 (Some graphviz tweaks)
 - rust-lang#132359 (Fix AIX libc call char type from i8 to u8)
 - rust-lang#132360 (Un-vacation myself)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Cargo.lock

@@ -720,6 +720,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "miropt-test-tools",
  "regex",
  "rustfix",
+ "semver",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tracing",

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0801.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+The `self` parameter in a method has an invalid generic "receiver type".
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0801
+struct Foo;
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn foo<R: std::ops::Deref<Target=Self>>(self: R) {}
+}
+```
+
+or alternatively,
+
+```compile_fail,E0801
+struct Foo;
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn foo(self: impl std::ops::Deref<Target=Self>) {}
+}
+```
+
+Methods take a special first parameter, termed `self`. It's normal to
+use `self`, `&self` or `&mut self`, which are syntactic sugar for
+`self: Self`, `self: &Self`, and `self: &mut Self` respectively.
+But it's also possible to use more sophisticated types of `self`
+parameter, for instance `std::rc::Rc<Self>`. The set of allowable
+`Self` types is extensible using the nightly feature
+[Arbitrary self types][AST].
+This will extend the valid set of `Self` types to anything which implements
+`std::ops::Deref<Target=Self>`, for example `Rc<Self>`, `Box<Self>`, or
+your own smart pointers that do the same.
+
+However, even with that feature, the `self` type must be concrete.
+Generic `self` types are not permitted. Specifically, a `self` type will
+be rejected if it is a type parameter defined on the method.
+
+These are OK:
+
+```
+struct Foo;
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn foo(self) {}
+    fn foo2(self: std::rc::Rc<Self>) {} // or some other similar
+        // smart pointer if you enable arbitrary self types and
+        // the pointer implements Deref<Target=Self>
+}
+```
+
+[AST]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/unstable-book/language-features/arbitrary-self-types.html

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs

@@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ E0797: 0797,
 E0798: 0798,
 E0799: 0799,
 E0800: 0800,
+E0801: 0801,
         );
     )
 }

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl

@@ -234,6 +234,12 @@ hir_analysis_inherent_ty_outside_relevant = cannot define inherent `impl` for a
     .help = consider moving this inherent impl into the crate defining the type if possible
     .span_help = alternatively add `#[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]` to the relevant impl items
 
+hir_analysis_invalid_generic_receiver_ty = invalid generic `self` parameter type: `{$receiver_ty}`
+    .note = type of `self` must not be a method generic parameter type
+
+hir_analysis_invalid_generic_receiver_ty_help =
+    use a concrete type such as `self`, `&self`, `&mut self`, `self: Box<Self>`, `self: Rc<Self>`, `self: Arc<Self>`, or `self: Pin<P>` (where P is one of the previous types except `Self`)
+
 hir_analysis_invalid_receiver_ty = invalid `self` parameter type: `{$receiver_ty}`
     .note = type of `self` must be `Self` or a type that dereferences to it
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs

@@ -904,7 +904,6 @@ fn check_impl_item<'tcx>(
         hir::ImplItemKind::Type(ty) if ty.span != DUMMY_SP => (None, ty.span),
         _ => (None, impl_item.span),
     };
-
     check_associated_item(tcx, impl_item.owner_id.def_id, span, method_sig)
 }
 
@@ -1725,8 +1724,11 @@ fn check_method_receiver<'tcx>(
     } else {
         None
     };
+    let generics = tcx.generics_of(method.def_id);
 
-    if !receiver_is_valid(wfcx, span, receiver_ty, self_ty, arbitrary_self_types_level) {
+    let receiver_validity =
+        receiver_is_valid(wfcx, span, receiver_ty, self_ty, arbitrary_self_types_level, generics);
+    if let Err(receiver_validity_err) = receiver_validity {
         return Err(match arbitrary_self_types_level {
             // Wherever possible, emit a message advising folks that the features
             // `arbitrary_self_types` or `arbitrary_self_types_pointers` might
@@ -1737,7 +1739,9 @@ fn check_method_receiver<'tcx>(
                 receiver_ty,
                 self_ty,
                 Some(ArbitrarySelfTypesLevel::Basic),
-            ) =>
+                generics,
+            )
+            .is_ok() =>
             {
                 // Report error; would have worked with `arbitrary_self_types`.
                 feature_err(
@@ -1759,7 +1763,9 @@ fn check_method_receiver<'tcx>(
                     receiver_ty,
                     self_ty,
                     Some(ArbitrarySelfTypesLevel::WithPointers),
-                ) =>
+                    generics,
+                )
+                .is_ok() =>
             {
                 // Report error; would have worked with `arbitrary_self_types_pointers`.
                 feature_err(
@@ -1777,13 +1783,45 @@ fn check_method_receiver<'tcx>(
             _ =>
             // Report error; would not have worked with `arbitrary_self_types[_pointers]`.
             {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidReceiverTy { span, receiver_ty })
+                match receiver_validity_err {
+                    ReceiverValidityError::DoesNotDeref => {
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidReceiverTy { span, receiver_ty })
+                    }
+                    ReceiverValidityError::MethodGenericParamUsed => {
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidGenericReceiverTy { span, receiver_ty })
+                    }
+                }
             }
         });
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Error cases which may be returned from `receiver_is_valid`. These error
+/// cases are generated in this function as they may be unearthed as we explore
+/// the `autoderef` chain, but they're converted to diagnostics in the caller.
+enum ReceiverValidityError {
+    /// The self type does not get to the receiver type by following the
+    /// autoderef chain.
+    DoesNotDeref,
+    /// A type was found which is a method type parameter, and that's not allowed.
+    MethodGenericParamUsed,
+}
+
+/// Confirms that a type is not a type parameter referring to one of the
+/// method's type params.
+fn confirm_type_is_not_a_method_generic_param(
+    ty: Ty<'_>,
+    method_generics: &ty::Generics,
+) -> Result<(), ReceiverValidityError> {
+    if let ty::Param(param) = ty.kind() {
+        if (param.index as usize) >= method_generics.parent_count {
+            return Err(ReceiverValidityError::MethodGenericParamUsed);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Returns whether `receiver_ty` would be considered a valid receiver type for `self_ty`. If
 /// `arbitrary_self_types` is enabled, `receiver_ty` must transitively deref to `self_ty`, possibly
 /// through a `*const/mut T` raw pointer if  `arbitrary_self_types_pointers` is also enabled.
@@ -1799,7 +1837,8 @@ fn receiver_is_valid<'tcx>(
     receiver_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     arbitrary_self_types_enabled: Option<ArbitrarySelfTypesLevel>,
-) -> bool {
+    method_generics: &ty::Generics,
+) -> Result<(), ReceiverValidityError> {
     let infcx = wfcx.infcx;
     let tcx = wfcx.tcx();
     let cause =
@@ -1811,9 +1850,11 @@ fn receiver_is_valid<'tcx>(
         ocx.eq(&cause, wfcx.param_env, self_ty, receiver_ty)?;
         if ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() { Ok(()) } else { Err(NoSolution) }
     }) {
-        return true;
+        return Ok(());
     }
 
+    confirm_type_is_not_a_method_generic_param(receiver_ty, method_generics)?;
+
     let mut autoderef = Autoderef::new(infcx, wfcx.param_env, wfcx.body_def_id, span, receiver_ty);
 
     // The `arbitrary_self_types_pointers` feature allows raw pointer receivers like `self: *const Self`.
@@ -1830,6 +1871,8 @@ fn receiver_is_valid<'tcx>(
             potential_self_ty, self_ty
         );
 
+        confirm_type_is_not_a_method_generic_param(potential_self_ty, method_generics)?;
+
         // Check if the self type unifies. If it does, then commit the result
         // since it may have region side-effects.
         if let Ok(()) = wfcx.infcx.commit_if_ok(|_| {
@@ -1838,7 +1881,7 @@ fn receiver_is_valid<'tcx>(
             if ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() { Ok(()) } else { Err(NoSolution) }
         }) {
             wfcx.register_obligations(autoderef.into_obligations());
-            return true;
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
         // Without `feature(arbitrary_self_types)`, we require that each step in the
@@ -1865,7 +1908,7 @@ fn receiver_is_valid<'tcx>(
     }
 
     debug!("receiver_is_valid: type `{:?}` does not deref to `{:?}`", receiver_ty, self_ty);
-    false
+    Err(ReceiverValidityError::DoesNotDeref)
 }
 
 fn receiver_is_implemented<'tcx>(

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs

@@ -1623,6 +1623,16 @@ pub(crate) struct InvalidReceiverTy<'tcx> {
     pub receiver_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_invalid_generic_receiver_ty, code = E0801)]
+#[note]
+#[help(hir_analysis_invalid_generic_receiver_ty_help)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidGenericReceiverTy<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub receiver_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_cmse_inputs_stack_spill, code = E0798)]
 #[note]

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs

@@ -533,9 +533,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.register_predicates(obligations);
             }
             Err(terr) => {
-                // FIXME(arbitrary_self_types): We probably should limit the
-                // situations where this can occur by adding additional restrictions
-                // to the feature, like the self type can't reference method args.
                 if self.tcx.features().arbitrary_self_types() {
                     self.err_ctxt()
                         .report_mismatched_types(