Add support for Visual Studio 2022

[StrikerRUS]

Linking #3763.

Refer to https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/generator/Visual%20Studio%2017%202022.html.

Checked at Azure Pipelines with raw logs without any language wrapper output redirects - works without any issues:

2021-12-11T01:18:23.7867932Z Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name                                                                 
2021-12-11T01:18:23.7870866Z ----                 -------------         ------ ----                                                                 
2021-12-11T01:18:23.7881000Z d-----        12/11/2021   1:18 AM                build                                                                
2021-12-11T01:18:24.3393625Z -- Building for: Visual Studio 17 2022
2021-12-11T01:18:33.1791336Z -- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.30.30706.0
2021-12-11T01:18:34.6809410Z -- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.30.30706.0
2021-12-11T01:18:34.7900764Z -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
2021-12-11T01:18:36.0424265Z -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
2021-12-11T01:18:36.0538507Z -- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Enterprise/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.30.30705/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
2021-12-11T01:18:36.0555571Z -- Detecting C compile features
2021-12-11T01:18:36.0676095Z -- Detecting C compile features - done
2021-12-11T01:18:36.0801723Z -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
2021-12-11T01:18:37.0855090Z -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
2021-12-11T01:18:37.0885012Z -- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Enterprise/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.30.30705/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
2021-12-11T01:18:37.0891004Z -- Detecting CXX compile features
2021-12-11T01:18:37.0901553Z -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
2021-12-11T01:18:40.4377667Z -- Found OpenMP_C: -openmp (found version "2.0") 
2021-12-11T01:18:41.4633613Z -- Found OpenMP_CXX: -openmp (found version "2.0") 
2021-12-11T01:18:41.4640178Z -- Found OpenMP: TRUE (found version "2.0")  
2021-12-11T01:18:41.4662992Z -- Performing Test MM_PREFETCH
2021-12-11T01:18:42.2761272Z -- Performing Test MM_PREFETCH - Failed
2021-12-11T01:18:42.2771012Z -- Performing Test MM_MALLOC
2021-12-11T01:18:43.7705524Z -- Performing Test MM_MALLOC - Failed
2021-12-11T01:18:43.7816780Z -- Configuring done
2021-12-11T01:18:43.8628460Z -- Generating done
2021-12-11T01:18:43.8648533Z -- Build files have been written to: D:/a/1/s/build
2021-12-11T01:18:44.0253915Z Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 17.0.0+c9eb9dd64 for .NET Framework
2021-12-11T01:18:44.0255779Z Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
2021-12-11T01:18:44.0256421Z 
2021-12-11T01:18:44.5628973Z   Checking Build System
2021-12-11T01:18:44.7173648Z   Building Custom Rule D:/a/1/s/CMakeLists.txt
2021-12-11T01:18:44.8882192Z   c_api.cpp
2021-12-11T01:18:53.2634000Z   lightgbm_capi_objs.vcxproj -> D:\a\1\s\build\lightgbm_capi_objs.dir\Release\lightgbm_capi_objs.lib
2021-12-11T01:18:53.3581962Z   Building Custom Rule D:/a/1/s/CMakeLists.txt
2021-12-11T01:18:53.4832061Z   boosting.cpp
2021-12-11T01:18:53.4835223Z   gbdt.cpp
2021-12-11T01:18:57.2977731Z   gbdt_model_text.cpp
2021-12-11T01:18:59.0276544Z   gbdt_prediction.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:02.4734140Z   prediction_early_stop.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:02.8647844Z   bin.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:03.3231132Z   config.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:09.2239720Z   config_auto.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:12.4091015Z   dataset.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:14.8513252Z   dataset_loader.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:20.4396630Z   file_io.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:22.0389689Z   json11.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:23.3002006Z   metadata.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:23.5389067Z   parser.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:26.9893041Z   train_share_states.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:27.0833464Z   tree.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:28.8127030Z   dcg_calculator.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:34.0649422Z   metric.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:34.5275497Z   ifaddrs_patch.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:34.5509734Z   linker_topo.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:37.8536794Z   linkers_mpi.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:38.2118943Z   linkers_socket.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:38.3834446Z   network.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:43.3532870Z   objective_function.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:43.4533130Z   cuda_tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:43.4770817Z   data_parallel_tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:48.8188933Z   feature_parallel_tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:53.4418804Z   gpu_tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:53.4419780Z   linear_tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:19:54.1816979Z   serial_tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:20:09.7303582Z   tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:20:15.8496939Z   voting_parallel_tree_learner.cpp
2021-12-11T01:20:31.0801346Z   lightgbm_objs.vcxproj -> D:\a\1\s\build\lightgbm_objs.dir\Release\lightgbm_objs.lib
2021-12-11T01:20:31.1718883Z   Building Custom Rule D:/a/1/s/CMakeLists.txt
2021-12-11T01:20:31.7433427Z      Creating library D:/a/1/s/Release/lib_lightgbm.lib and object D:/a/1/s/Release/lib_lightgbm.exp
2021-12-11T01:20:31.9296963Z   _lightgbm.vcxproj -> D:\a\1\s\Release\lib_lightgbm.dll
2021-12-11T01:20:32.0164890Z   Building Custom Rule D:/a/1/s/CMakeLists.txt
2021-12-11T01:20:32.1264878Z   main.cpp
2021-12-11T01:20:32.1267710Z   application.cpp
2021-12-11T01:20:36.7317375Z      Creating library D:/a/1/s/Release/lightgbm.lib and object D:/a/1/s/Release/lightgbm.exp
2021-12-11T01:20:36.9073212Z   lightgbm.vcxproj -> D:\a\1\s\Release\lightgbm.exe
2021-12-11T01:20:36.9635026Z   Building Custom Rule D:/a/1/s/CMakeLists.txt

https://dev.azure.com/lightgbm-ci/lightgbm-ci/_build/results?buildId=11773&view=logs&j=e0c3ed1e-0c79-508f-2647-33e12d6ed3d4&t=754e6cbc-265f-5c76-c93e-c776f753cc46

[jameslamb]

Excellent! Thanks for working on this! I looked through logs of the new R job, all looks ok to me.

[github-actions]

This pull request has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity since it was closed. To start a new related discussion, open a new issue at https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM/issues including a reference to this.