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Non-Autoregressive Electron Redistribution Modeling for Reaction Prediction |
Reliably predicting the products of chemical reactions presents a fundamental challenge in synthetic chemistry. Existing machine learning approaches typically produce a reaction product by sequentially forming its subparts or intermediate molecules. Such autoregressive methods, however, not only require a pre-defined order for the incremental construction but preclude the use of parallel decoding for efficient computation. To address these issues, we devise a non-autoregressive learning paradigm that predicts reaction in one shot. Leveraging the fact that chemical reactions can be described as a redistribution of electrons in molecules, we formulate a reaction as an arbitrary electron flow and predict it with a novel multi-pointer decoding network. Experiments on the USPTO-MIT dataset show that our approach has established a new state-of-the-art top-1 accuracy and achieves at least 27 times inference speedup over the state-of-the-art methods. Also, our predictions are easier for chemists to interpret owing to predicting the electron flows. |
inproceedings |
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research |
PMLR |
2640-3498 |
bi21a |
0 |
Non-Autoregressive Electron Redistribution Modeling for Reaction Prediction |
904 |
913 |
904-913 |
904 |
false |
Bi, Hangrui and Wang, Hengyi and Shi, Chence and Coley, Connor and Tang, Jian and Guo, Hongyu |
|
2021-07-01 |
Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning |
139 |
inproceedings |
|
|