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Random Oscillators Network for Time Series Processing |
We introduce the Random Oscillators Network (RON), a physically-inspired recurrent model derived from a network of heterogeneous oscillators. Unlike traditional recurrent neural networks, RON keeps the connections between oscillators untrained by leveraging on smart random initialisations, leading to exceptional computational efficiency. A rigorous theoretical analysis finds the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of RON, highlighting the natural tendency of RON to lie at the edge of stability, a regime of configurations offering particularly powerful and expressive models. Through an extensive empirical evaluation on several benchmarks, we show four main advantages of RON. 1) RON shows excellent long-term memory and sequence classification ability, outperforming other randomised approaches. 2) RON outperforms fully-trained recurrent models and state-of-the-art randomised models in chaotic time series forecasting. 3) RON provides expressive internal representations even in a small parametrisation regime making it amenable to be deployed on low-powered devices and at the edge. 4) RON is up to two orders of magnitude faster than fully-trained models. |
inproceedings |
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research |
PMLR |
2640-3498 |
ceni24a |
0 |
Random Oscillators Network for Time Series Processing |
4807 |
4815 |
4807-4815 |
4807 |
false |
Ceni, Andrea and Cossu, Andrea and W St\"{o}lzle, Maximilian and Liu, Jingyue and Della Santina, Cosimo and Bacciu, Davide and Gallicchio, Claudio |
|
2024-04-18 |
Proceedings of The 27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics |
238 |
inproceedings |
|