diff --git a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Brent.pm b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Brent.pm
index c300fb56e3..c086014652 100644
--- a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Brent.pm
+++ b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Brent.pm
@@ -707,9 +707,16 @@ sub open311_extra_data_exclude {
     return [];
 }
 
+=head2 open311_pre_send
+
+We check in Echo to see if something has already been sent there first.
+
+=cut
+
 sub open311_pre_send {
     my ($self, $row, $open311) = @_;
     return 'SKIP' if $row->category eq 'Request new container' && $row->get_extra_field_value('request_referral');
+    return 'SENT' if $self->open311_pre_send_check($row, 'FMS');
 }
 
 =head2 open311_post_send
@@ -745,6 +752,8 @@ sub open311_post_send {
         if ($error =~ /Selected reservations expired|Invalid reservation reference/) {
             $self->bulky_refetch_slots($row2);
             $row->discard_changes;
+        } elsif ($error =~ /Internal error/) {
+            $self->open311_post_send_error_check("FMS", $row, $row2, $sender);
         }
     });
 }
diff --git a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Bromley.pm b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Bromley.pm
index 879ef8d7df..167ee100d6 100644
--- a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Bromley.pm
+++ b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Cobrand/Bromley.pm
@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ sub open311_pre_send {
         my $text = $row->detail . "\n\nPrivate comments: $private_comments";
         $row->detail($text);
     }
+
+    return 'SENT' if $self->open311_pre_send_check($row, 'FMS');
 }
 
 sub _include_user_title_in_extra {
@@ -348,6 +350,8 @@ sub open311_post_send {
         } elsif ($error =~ /Selected reservations expired|Invalid reservation reference/) {
             $self->bulky_refetch_slots($row2);
             $row->discard_changes;
+        } elsif ($error =~ /Internal error/) {
+            $self->open311_post_send_error_check("FMS", $row, $row2, $sender);
         }
     });
 }
diff --git a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/Echo.pm b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/Echo.pm
index 0b9f1657c2..9ee8bb397e 100644
--- a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/Echo.pm
+++ b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/Echo.pm
@@ -673,6 +673,43 @@ sub admin_templates_external_status_code_hook {
     return $code;
 }
 
+sub open311_pre_send_check {
+    my ($self, $row, $prefix) = @_;
+
+    my $guid = $self->open311_check_existing_event("$prefix-" . $row->id, "ClientReference");
+    if ($guid) {
+        # Event already exists
+        $row->discard_changes;
+        $row->update({ external_id => $guid });
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub open311_post_send_error_check {
+    my ($self, $prefix, $row, $row2, $sender) = @_;
+    $self->open311_post_send_check("$prefix-" . $row->id, 'ClientReference', $row, $row2, $sender);
+}
+
+sub open311_post_send_check {
+    my ($self, $id, $type, $row, $row2, $sender) = @_;
+    if (my $guid = $self->open311_check_existing_event($id, $type)) {
+        $row2->external_id($guid);
+        $sender->success(1);
+        $row2->update;
+        $row->discard_changes;
+    }
+}
+
+sub open311_check_existing_event {
+    my ($self, $id, $type) = @_;
+
+    my $cfg = $self->feature('echo');
+    my $echo = Integrations::Echo->new(%$cfg);
+    my $event = $echo->GetEvent($id, $type) || {};
+    return $event->{Guid};
+}
+
 =item waste_fetch_events
 
 Loop through all open waste events to see if there have been any updates
diff --git a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/SLWP.pm b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/SLWP.pm
index 3520dae816..73235fe27d 100644
--- a/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/SLWP.pm
+++ b/perllib/FixMyStreet/Roles/Cobrand/SLWP.pm
@@ -478,6 +478,23 @@ sub open311_extra_data_include {
     return $open311_only;
 }
 
+sub echo_reference_prefix {
+    my $self = shift;
+    return 'LBS' if $self->moniker eq 'sutton';
+    return 'RBK' if $self->moniker eq 'kingston';
+    return 'MRT' if $self->moniker eq 'merton';
+}
+
+=item * We check in Echo to see if something has already been sent there first
+
+=cut
+
+sub open311_pre_send {
+    my ($self, $row, $open311) = @_;
+
+    return 'SENT' if $self->open311_pre_send_check($row, $self->echo_reference_prefix);
+}
+
 =item * If Echo errors, we try and deal with standard issues - a renewal on an expired subscription, or a duplicate event
 
 =cut
@@ -503,13 +520,9 @@ sub open311_post_send {
             $row->discard_changes;
         } elsif ($error =~ /Duplicate Event! Original eventID: (\d+)/) {
             my $id = $1;
-            my $cfg = $self->feature('echo');
-            my $echo = Integrations::Echo->new(%$cfg);
-            my $event = $echo->GetEvent($id, 'Id');
-            $row2->external_id($event->{Guid});
-            $sender->success(1);
-            $row2->update;
-            $row->discard_changes;
+            $self->open311_post_send_check($id, "Id", $row, $row2, $sender);
+        } elsif ($error =~ /Internal error/) {
+            $self->open311_post_send_error_check($self->echo_reference_prefix, $row, $row2, $sender);
         }
     });
 }
diff --git a/perllib/FixMyStreet/SendReport/Open311.pm b/perllib/FixMyStreet/SendReport/Open311.pm
index f4bdfcea35..83187efe6a 100644
--- a/perllib/FixMyStreet/SendReport/Open311.pm
+++ b/perllib/FixMyStreet/SendReport/Open311.pm
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ sub send {
     my $open311 = Open311->new( %open311_params );
 
     my $skip = $cobrand->call_hook(open311_pre_send => $row, $open311);
-    $skip = $skip && $skip eq 'SKIP';
+    $skip = $skip && ($skip eq 'SKIP' || $skip eq 'SENT');
 
     my $resp;
     if (!$skip) {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ sub send {
     $row->discard_changes;
 
     if ( $skip || $resp ) {
-        $row->update({ external_id => $resp });
+        $row->update({ external_id => $resp }) if $resp;
         $self->success( 1 );
     } else {
         $self->error( "Failed to send over Open311\n" ) unless $self->error;
diff --git a/t/app/controller/waste_bromley_bulky.t b/t/app/controller/waste_bromley_bulky.t
index 0549955a87..b48ec1109f 100644
--- a/t/app/controller/waste_bromley_bulky.t
+++ b/t/app/controller/waste_bromley_bulky.t
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
     $echo->mock( 'CancelReservedSlotsForEvent', sub { [] } );
     $echo->mock( 'GetTasks', sub { [] } );
     $echo->mock( 'GetEventsForObject', sub { [] } );
+    $echo->mock( 'GetEvent', sub { {} } );
     $echo->mock( 'FindPoints',sub { [
         {
             Description => '2 Example Street, Bromley, BR1 1AF',
diff --git a/t/app/controller/waste_kingston_r.t b/t/app/controller/waste_kingston_r.t
index a25f10e623..c820461126 100644
--- a/t/app/controller/waste_kingston_r.t
+++ b/t/app/controller/waste_kingston_r.t
@@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ sub shared_echo_mocks {
     });
     $e->mock('GetServiceUnitsForObject', sub { $bin_data });
     $e->mock('GetEventsForObject', sub { [] });
+    $e->mock('GetEvent', sub { {} });
     $e->mock('GetTasks', sub { [] });
     $e->mock( 'CancelReservedSlotsForEvent', sub {
         my (undef, $guid) = @_;
diff --git a/t/app/controller/waste_sutton_r.t b/t/app/controller/waste_sutton_r.t
index c433a7e362..4645a22bd7 100644
--- a/t/app/controller/waste_sutton_r.t
+++ b/t/app/controller/waste_sutton_r.t
@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ sub shared_echo_mocks {
     });
     $e->mock('GetServiceUnitsForObject', sub { $bin_data });
     $e->mock('GetEventsForObject', sub { [] });
+    $e->mock('GetEvent', sub { {} });
     $e->mock('GetTasks', sub { [] });
     $e->mock( 'CancelReservedSlotsForEvent', sub {
         my (undef, $guid) = @_;
diff --git a/t/cobrand/brent.t b/t/cobrand/brent.t
index f3b93eb03d..a18a648c61 100644
--- a/t/cobrand/brent.t
+++ b/t/cobrand/brent.t
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ create_contact({ category => 'Additional collection', email => 'general@brent.go
     { code => 'service_id', required => 1, automated => 'hidden_field' },
 );
 
+my $echo = shared_echo_mocks();
+
 subtest "title is labelled 'location of problem' in open311 extended description" => sub {
     my ($problem) = $mech->create_problems_for_body(1, $brent->id, 'title', {
         category => 'Graffiti' ,
@@ -698,6 +700,8 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
     $mech->host("brent.fixmystreet.com");
 };
 
+undef $echo; # Otherwise tests below fail
+
 package SOAP::Result;
 sub result { return $_[0]->{result}; }
 sub new { my $c = shift; bless { @_ }, $c; }
@@ -906,6 +910,8 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
     }
 };
 
+$echo = shared_echo_mocks();
+
 FixMyStreet::override_config {
     ALLOWED_COBRANDS => [ 'brent', 'tfl' ],
     MAPIT_URL => 'http://mapit.uk/',
@@ -1587,6 +1593,7 @@ sub shared_echo_mocks {
         };
     });
     $e->mock('GetEventsForObject', sub { [] });
+    $e->mock('GetEvent', sub { {} });
     $e->mock('GetTasks', sub { [] });
     return $e;
 }
diff --git a/t/cobrand/bromley.t b/t/cobrand/bromley.t
index b440506047..fe2b6e69a3 100644
--- a/t/cobrand/bromley.t
+++ b/t/cobrand/bromley.t
@@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ subtest 'Updates from staff with no text but with private comments are sent' =>
     };
 };
 
+my $echo = Test::MockModule->new('Integrations::Echo');
+$echo->mock(GetEvent => sub { {} });
+
 for my $test (
     {
         desc => 'testing special Open311 behaviour',
diff --git a/t/cobrand/bromley_waste.t b/t/cobrand/bromley_waste.t
index b3aa0adfa0..50698e6337 100644
--- a/t/cobrand/bromley_waste.t
+++ b/t/cobrand/bromley_waste.t
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ subtest 'check footer is powered by SocietyWorks' => sub {
 };
 
 subtest 'test waste duplicate' => sub {
+    my $echo = Test::MockModule->new('Integrations::Echo');
+    $echo->mock(GetEvent => sub { {} });
+
     my $sender = FixMyStreet::SendReport::Open311->new(
         bodies => [ $body ], body_config => { $body->id => $body },
     );
@@ -111,6 +114,9 @@ subtest 'test waste duplicate' => sub {
 };
 
 subtest 'test DD taking so long it expires' => sub {
+    my $echo = Test::MockModule->new('Integrations::Echo');
+    $echo->mock(GetEvent => sub { {} });
+
     my $title = $report->title;
     $report->update({ title => "Garden Subscription - Renew" });
     my $sender = FixMyStreet::SendReport::Open311->new(
diff --git a/t/cobrand/sutton.t b/t/cobrand/sutton.t
index c305abf3d0..6efeb5161f 100644
--- a/t/cobrand/sutton.t
+++ b/t/cobrand/sutton.t
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
     MAPIT_URL => 'http://mapit.uk/',
     STAGING_FLAGS => { send_reports => 1 },
 }, sub {
+    my $echo = Test::MockModule->new('Integrations::Echo');
+    $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub { {} });
+
     subtest 'test waste duplicate' => sub {
         my $sender = FixMyStreet::SendReport::Open311->new(
             bodies => [ $body ], body_config => { $body->id => $body },
@@ -106,11 +109,10 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
         my $sender = FixMyStreet::SendReport::Open311->new(
             bodies => [ $body ], body_config => { $body->id => $body },
         );
-        my $echo = Test::MockModule->new('Integrations::Echo');
-        $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub { {
-            Guid => 'a-guid',
-            Id => 123,
-        } } );
+        $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub {
+            return {} if $_[2] eq 'ClientReference';
+            return { Guid => 'a-guid', Id => 123 }
+        });
         Open311->_inject_response('/requests.xml', '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><errors><error><code></code><description>Duplicate Event! Original eventID: 123</description></error></errors>', 500);
         $sender->send($report, {
             easting => 1,
@@ -121,6 +123,61 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
         is $report->external_id, 'a-guid';
     };
 
+    subtest 'test internal error, no event, at the Echo side' => sub {
+        $report->update({ external_id => undef });
+        my $sender = FixMyStreet::SendReport::Open311->new(
+            bodies => [ $body ], body_config => { $body->id => $body },
+        );
+        $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub { {} });
+        Open311->_inject_response('/requests.xml', '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><errors><error><code></code><description>Internal error</description></error></errors>', 500);
+        $sender->send($report, {
+            easting => 1,
+            northing => 2,
+            url => 'http://example.org/',
+        });
+        is $sender->success, 0;
+        is $report->external_id, undef;
+    };
+
+    subtest 'test internal error, event accepted, at the Echo side' => sub {
+        my $sender = FixMyStreet::SendReport::Open311->new(
+            bodies => [ $body ], body_config => { $body->id => $body },
+        );
+        $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub {
+            my $fn = (caller(2))[3];
+            if ($fn =~ /open311_post_send_check/) {
+                return { Guid => 'c-guid', Id => 123 }
+            } else {
+                return {};
+            }
+        });
+        Open311->_inject_response('/requests.xml', '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><errors><error><code></code><description>Internal error</description></error></errors>', 500);
+        $sender->send($report, {
+            easting => 1,
+            northing => 2,
+            url => 'http://example.org/',
+        });
+        is $sender->success, 1;
+        is $report->external_id, 'c-guid';
+    };
+
+    subtest 'test event already existing at the Echo side' => sub {
+        my $sender = FixMyStreet::SendReport::Open311->new(
+            bodies => [ $body ], body_config => { $body->id => $body },
+        );
+        $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub {
+            return { Guid => 'b-guid', Id => 123 };
+        });
+        $sender->send($report, {
+            easting => 1,
+            northing => 2,
+            url => 'http://example.org/',
+        });
+        is $sender->success, 1;
+        is $report->external_id, 'b-guid';
+        $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub { {} });
+    };
+
     subtest 'correct payment data sent across' => sub {
         $report->category('Garden Subscription');
         $report->update_extra_field({ name => 'PaymentCode', value => 'Code4321' });
@@ -159,7 +216,7 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
         like $body, qr/Dear Sutton Council,\s+A user of FixMyStreet has submitted/;
         like $body, qr{http://www.example.org/report/$id};
     };
-
+    undef $echo;
 };
 
 package SOAP::Result;
@@ -402,6 +459,7 @@ FixMyStreet::override_config {
             bodies => [ $body ], body_config => { $body->id => $body },
         );
         my $echo = Test::MockModule->new('Integrations::Echo');
+        $echo->mock('GetEvent', sub { {} });
         $echo->mock('CancelReservedSlotsForEvent', sub {
             is $_[1], $report->get_extra_field_value('GUID');
         });
diff --git a/t/sendreport/open311.t b/t/sendreport/open311.t
index d50da9835b..60878b598f 100644
--- a/t/sendreport/open311.t
+++ b/t/sendreport/open311.t
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ $ukc->mock('lookup_site_code', sub {
     return "Road ID";
 });
 
+my $echo = Test::MockModule->new('Integrations::Echo');
+$echo->mock(GetEvent => sub { {} });
+
 package main;
 sub test_overrides; # defined below