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smf-nettune

This script/manifest allows you to define parameters tunable by ipadm or ndd which can then be applied and unapplied through Solaris SMF.

Based on the original concept by Hung-Sheng Tsao:

https://blogs.oracle.com/hstsao/entry/smf_and_tcp_tuning

My enhancements place ipadm/ndd parameters directly into SMF instead of hardcoded in the method as in the original.

Additional changes include the use of ipadm on Solaris 11 and illumos as explained by Steffen Weiberle:

https://blogs.oracle.com/stw/entry/solaris_11_express_network_tunables

If ipadm exists, it will be used over ndd. Be sure to check the output of ipadm show-prop tcp on your system for property names, as they vary slightly by release, and also differ from the ndd names.

The tuning values in this example originally came from the following page, but were modified based on additional feedback from PSC network engineers for the best 10GB performance:

http://www.psc.edu/index.php/component/content/article/12-about/employment/641-tcp-tune#Solaris

To use ndd names not exposed through ipadm with ipadm, they must be prepended with an underscore, however SMF property names may not begin with an underscore. To set these tunables (e.g. _cwnd_max) create a property with the leading underscore replaced with an uppercase U (e.g. (Ucwnd_max)).

preseed

On SmartOS, it is not possible to set the property values since SMF is essentially created from scratch on each boot. Because of this, you can create a preseed file (by default, /opt/custom/etc/nettune_preseed.conf which will populate the SMF values from this file. Its format is:

<device> <property_group> <property> <property_val>

E.g. for ipadm:

tcp send_buf integer 16777216
tcp recv_buf integer 16777216
tcp max_buf integer 33554432
tcp Ucwnd_max integer 33554432

usage

  1. Copy the nettune script to somewhere appropriate for your environment and make sure it is executable. By default, the SMF config expects to find it in /lib/svc/method.

  2. Copy network-nettune.xml to /var/svc/manifest/site (or on SmartOS, to /opt/custom/smf). Edit the XML config file if you put nettune somewhere other than /lib/svc/method.

  3. Import the manifest:

    # svccfg import /var/svc/manifest/site/network-nettune.xml

  4. Create property groups for the protocols (ipadm) or devices (ndd) you wish to tune:

    # svccfg -s nettune addpg tcp application

    For ndd, the property group is translated to the device passed to ndd by prepending /dev/ to the property group name.

  5. Set some parameters (ipadm):

    # svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/send_buf = integer: 16777216
# svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/recv_buf = integer: 16777216
# svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/max_buf = integer: 33554432
# svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/Ucwnd_max = integer: 33554432

    Or ndd:

    # svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/tcp_xmit_hiwat = integer: 16777216
# svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/tcp_recv_hiwat = integer: 16777216
# svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/tcp_max_buf = integer: 33554432
# svccfg -s nettune setprop tcp/tcp_cwnd_max = integer: 33554432

  6. Create an SMF snapshot that includes your new values:

    # svcadm refresh network/tune

  7. Check your current values before enabling:

    % ipadm show-prop -p send_buf tcp
PROTO PROPERTY              PERM CURRENT      PERSISTENT   DEFAULT      POSSIBLE
tcp   send_buf              rw   128000       --           128000       4096-1048576
% ndd -get /dev/tcp tcp_xmit_hiwat
128000

  8. Enable the service.

    # svcadm enable network/tune

  9. Check the new values to make sure it worked:

    % ipadm show-prop -p send_buf tcp
PROTO PROPERTY              PERM CURRENT      PERSISTENT   DEFAULT      POSSIBLE
tcp   send_buf              rw   16777216     --           128000       4096-1048576
% ndd -get /dev/tcp tcp_xmit_hiwat
16777216

  10. You can disable the service to reset the tunables to their previous values, since the previous values are stored whenever the service is enabled. These previous values are stored in an SMF property group named like the one(s) you created, but with _defaults appended:

    % /usr/bin/svcprop -p tcp_defaults network/tune
tcp_defaults/send_buf integer 128000
tcp_defaults/recv_buf integer 128000
tcp_defaults/max_buf integer 1048576
tcp_defaults/Ucwnd_max integer 1048576