diff --git a/src/DI/Config/Adapters/NeonAdapter.php b/src/DI/Config/Adapters/NeonAdapter.php
index b01ccc934..dafc5bc9f 100644
--- a/src/DI/Config/Adapters/NeonAdapter.php
+++ b/src/DI/Config/Adapters/NeonAdapter.php
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ public function load(string $file): array
 		$node = $decoder->parseToNode($input);
 		$traverser = new Neon\Traverser;
 		$node = $traverser->traverse($node, $this->removeUnderscoreVisitor(...));
+		$node = $traverser->traverse($node, $this->firstClassCallableVisitor(...));
 		$node = $traverser->traverse($node, $this->convertAtSignVisitor(...));
 		$node = $traverser->traverse($node, $this->deprecatedParametersVisitor(...));
 		return $this->process((array) $node->toValue());
@@ -165,11 +166,24 @@ private function removeUnderscoreVisitor(Neon\Node $node)
 			if ($attr->key === null && $attr->value instanceof Neon\Node\LiteralNode && $attr->value->value === '_') {
 				unset($node->attributes[$i]);
 				$index = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-			} elseif ($attr->key === null && $attr->value instanceof Neon\Node\LiteralNode && $attr->value->value === '...') {
-				trigger_error("Replace ... with _ in configuration file '$this->file'.", E_USER_DEPRECATED);
-				unset($node->attributes[$i]);
-				$index = true;
+
+	private function firstClassCallableVisitor(Neon\Node $node)
+	{
+		if (!$node instanceof Neon\Node\EntityNode) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($node->attributes as $attr) {
+			if ($attr->key === null && $attr->value instanceof Neon\Node\LiteralNode && $attr->value->value === '...') {
+				if (count($node->attributes) === 1) {
+					$attr->value->value = Nette\DI\Resolver::getFirstClassCallable()[0];
+				} else {
+					throw new Nette\DI\InvalidConfigurationException("Replace ... with _ in configuration file '$this->file'.");
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/src/DI/Resolver.php b/src/DI/Resolver.php
index 5e81c7a77..ed1fc39eb 100644
--- a/src/DI/Resolver.php
+++ b/src/DI/Resolver.php
@@ -95,7 +95,10 @@ public function resolveEntityType(Statement $statement): ?string
 	{
 		$entity = $this->normalizeEntity($statement);
 
-		if (is_array($entity)) {
+		if ($statement->arguments === self::getFirstClassCallable()) {
+			return \Closure::class;
+
+		} elseif (is_array($entity)) {
 			if ($entity[0] instanceof Reference || $entity[0] instanceof Statement) {
 				$entity[0] = $this->resolveEntityType($entity[0] instanceof Statement ? $entity[0] : new Statement($entity[0]));
 				if (!$entity[0]) {
@@ -188,6 +191,15 @@ public function completeStatement(Statement $statement, bool $currentServiceAllo
 				: array_values(array_filter($this->builder->findAutowired($type), fn($obj) => $obj !== $this->currentService));
 
 		switch (true) {
+			case $statement->arguments === self::getFirstClassCallable():
+				if (!is_array($entity) || !PhpHelpers::isIdentifier($entity[1])) {
+					throw new ServiceCreationException(sprintf('Cannot create closure for %s(...)', $entity));
+				}
+				if ($entity[0] instanceof Statement) {
+					$entity[0] = $this->completeStatement($entity[0], $this->currentServiceAllowed);
+				}
+				break;
+
 			case is_string($entity) && Strings::contains($entity, '?'): // PHP literal
 				break;
 
@@ -657,4 +669,12 @@ private static function isArrayOf(\ReflectionParameter $parameter, ?Nette\Utils\
 				? $itemType
 				: null;
 	}
+
+
+	/** @internal */
+	public static function getFirstClassCallable(): array
+	{
+		static $x = [new Nette\PhpGenerator\Literal('...')];
+		return $x;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/tests/DI/Compiler.first-class-callable.phpt b/tests/DI/Compiler.first-class-callable.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2601dff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/DI/Compiler.first-class-callable.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Nette\DI;
+use Tester\Assert;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+
+
+class Service
+{
+	public $cb;
+
+
+	public function __construct($cb)
+	{
+		$this->cb = $cb;
+	}
+
+
+	public function foo()
+	{
+	}
+}
+
+
+test('Valid callables', function () {
+	$config = '
+	services:
+		- Service( Service::foo(...), @a::foo(...), ::trim(...) )
+		a: stdClass
+	';
+	$loader = new DI\Config\Loader;
+	$compiler = new DI\Compiler;
+	$compiler->addConfig($loader->load(Tester\FileMock::create($config, 'neon')));
+	$code = $compiler->compile();
+
+	Assert::contains('new Service(Service::foo(...), $this->getService(\'a\')->foo(...), trim(...));', $code);
+});
+
+
+// Invalid callable 1
+Assert::exception(function () {
+	$config = '
+	services:
+		- Service(...)
+	';
+	$loader = new DI\Config\Loader;
+	$compiler = new DI\Compiler;
+	$compiler->addConfig($loader->load(Tester\FileMock::create($config, 'neon')));
+	$compiler->compile();
+}, Nette\DI\ServiceCreationException::class, 'Service of type Closure: Cannot create closure for Service(...)');
+
+
+// Invalid callable 2
+Assert::exception(function () {
+	$config = '
+	services:
+		- Service( Service(...) )
+	';
+	$loader = new DI\Config\Loader;
+	$compiler = new DI\Compiler;
+	$compiler->addConfig($loader->load(Tester\FileMock::create($config, 'neon')));
+	$compiler->compile();
+}, Nette\DI\ServiceCreationException::class, 'Service of type Service: Cannot create closure for Service(...) (used in Service::__construct())');
diff --git a/tests/DI/NeonAdapter.preprocess.phpt b/tests/DI/NeonAdapter.preprocess.phpt
index 89552d5bc..f6ed9653c 100644
--- a/tests/DI/NeonAdapter.preprocess.phpt
+++ b/tests/DI/NeonAdapter.preprocess.phpt
@@ -71,13 +71,12 @@ Assert::equal(
 
 
 // ... deprecated
-$data = @$adapter->load(Tester\FileMock::create('
-- Class(arg1, ..., [...])
-', 'neon'));
-
-Assert::equal(
-	[new Statement('Class', ['arg1', 2 => ['...']])],
-	$data,
+Assert::exception(
+	fn() => $adapter->load(Tester\FileMock::create('
+		- Class(arg1, ..., [...])
+		', 'neon')),
+	Nette\DI\InvalidConfigurationException::class,
+	'Replace ... with _ in configuration file %a%',
 );