The National Library of Norway has a substantial amount of private historical correspondences in its holdings, many of which are scholarly edited and published, either in printed editions or in digital form. In addition, other Norwegian cultural heritage institutions, like the Munch Museum, but also the university libraries of the Arctic University of Norway and the University of Bergen and the Gunnerus Library at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, hold significant collections of letters and are preparing digital editions of letters and correspondences of key figures of Norwegian public and academic life. Yet, all these correspondence projects lead a solitary existence – hidden either in editions of single authors or as digitized collections or individual pieces on institutional servers.
As a dialogical genre by nature, the full potential of letters and other correspondance material lies in the connection of the individuals writing and receiving letters, postcards, and telegrams – at a specific time and from and to a specific place. But because the collections of letters and individual pieces of a correspondence are historically distributed wide and far in regards to geography and institution, there rarely exist links between them. Thus research on correspondence networks that existed in Norway, the Nordic Countries - and beyond, to Europe and the rest of the world - as well as research on the letter as the main means of written communication for centuries is almost impossible.
The project Norwegian Correspondences (NorKorr, from Norwegian "Norske korrespondanser") aims to link these individual letters and similar materials not only to each other but to correspondences in entire Norway, Europe and beyond by use of the CorrespSearch infrastructure. CorrespSearch is both an infrastructure for connecting correspondences accross editions and collections and a web service that aggregates specific correspondence metadata from digital and printed scholarly editions. These data can be easily searched via the CorrespSearch web interface or queried via their open API. By integrating Norwegian correspondences in the corpus of letters that already exists on CorrespSearch, they will become for the first time visible as part of a greater international network of letters and allow for a macroscopic view on the correspondence networks that existed throughout the centuries.
The aim of the NorKorr project is to aggregate and provide correspondence metadata from Norwegian editions of correspondences from different projects, institutions and collections in a format that can be ingested by CorrespSearch. The final products are a large set of metadata for Norwegian correspondences under a Creative Commons licence in the CMIF (Correspondence Metadata Interchange Format) standard and an open workflow for (semi-)automatically creating and delivering CMIF-compliant correspondence metadata from future editions prepared by or hosted by the National Library of Norway (and other institutions) to the CorrespSearch web service.
Principal Investigator: Annika Rockenberger (University of Oslo Library) | (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-8262)
Ellen Wiger (National Library of Norway)
Mette Witting (National Library of Norway)
Hilde Bøe (The Munch Museum)
Philipp Conzett (UiT The Arctic University of Norway, University Library)
Marianne Paasche (University of Bergen, University Library)
Ola Søndenå (University of Bergen, University Library)
Ove Wolden (NTNU University Library, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
Evelyn Thor (NTNU University Library, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
Nina Evensen (University of Oslo, Centre for Ibsen Studies)
Loke Sjølie (University of Oslo Library)
- Rockenberger, A. (2022, October 5). Norwegian Correspondences. Linking Letters in Norwegian Collections. EMunch – Edvard Munch’s Letters as a Pilot Study [SlideShow]. Digital Research Methods and Infrastructure for Correspondences, Berlin, Germany.
- Wiger, E. N., & Rockenberger, A. (2020, August 20). Hvem skrev til hvem når og hvor? Om brevnettverk på tvers av institusjoner og samlinger [Weblog]. Historieblogg.no.
(https://www.historieblogg.no/?p=6204)
- DHN2019 poster, archived on Zenodo.org
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DHN2019 paper, published with CEUR Workshop Proceedings
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Talk at NTNU Trondheim, archived on Zenodo.org
Project updates are published on our weblog, hosted on Hypotheses.org. NorKorr Weblog.
We use a Zotero group library for the collection and management of research literature and printed editions of letters. The group is public. You can find us here: NorKorr Zotero Group Library.
An archived version of the initial repository for NorKorr can be found here: (https://github.com/arockenberger/NorKorr). It contains project information, especially in the Wiki and Projects, all files used for the poster created for DHN2019, and scripts for a blog-like website hosted on GitHub Pages. All content has been moved into new repositories under the organisation Norkorr. The website content has been moved to the academic blog platform Hypotheses.org, the NorKorr Weblog.
Do you want to cite this project? Look at CITATION
Do you want to contribute to this project? Find out how to CONTRIBUTING
Texts and images in this repository are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Make yourself familiar with the license's content before you download or suggest files with text or images from/to the repo.
Code and scripts (small programs) are licensed under the MIT license. You are free to use, share, distribute, and modify.
Data, e.g. in tables (.csv, .tsv) or CMIF-files (.xml) are licensed under CC0 1.0 Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication.
- Copy the template from the GitHub repository
- Make sure to save the file as README.txt
- Fill in the README.txt, modify where necessary