The most current docs from the master branch can always be found here.
Docs for older versions are also available:
5.1 is a bugfix release, but bumps the minor version because some applications may be dependent on the previously buggy behavior. The changes include:
- Blank strings can no longer be used as slugs.
- When the first slug candidate is rejected because it is reserved, additional candidates will now be considered before marking the record as invalid.
- The
:finders
module is now compatible with Rails 4.2.
As of version 5.0, FriendlyId uses semantic versioning. Therefore, as you might infer from the version number, 5.0 introduces changes incompatible with 4.0.
The most important changes are:
-
Finders are no longer overridden by default. If you want to do friendly finds, you must do
Model.friendly.find
rather thanModel.find
. You can however restore FriendlyId 4-style finders by using the:finders
addon:friendly_id :foo, use: :slugged # you must do MyClass.friendly.find('bar') # or... friendly_id :foo, use: [:slugged, :finders] # you can now do MyClass.find('bar')
-
A new "candidates" functionality which makes it easy to set up a list of alternate slugs that can be used to uniquely distinguish records, rather than appending a sequence. For example:
class Restaurant < ActiveRecord::Base extend FriendlyId friendly_id :slug_candidates, use: :slugged # Try building a slug based on the following fields in # increasing order of specificity. def slug_candidates [ :name, [:name, :city], [:name, :street, :city], [:name, :street_number, :street, :city] ] end end
-
Now that candidates have been added, FriendlyId no longer uses a numeric sequence to differentiate conflicting slug, but rather a UUID (e.g. something like
2bc08962-b3dd-4f29-b2e6-244710c86106
). This makes the codebase simpler and more reliable when running concurrently, at the expense of uglier ids being generated when there are conflicts. -
The default sequence separator has been changed from two dashes to one dash.
-
Slugs are no longer regenerated when a record is saved. If you want to regenerate a slug, you must explicitly set the slug column to nil:
restaurant.friendly_id # joes-diner restaurant.name = "The Plaza Diner" restaurant.save! restaurant.friendly_id # joes-diner restaurant.slug = nil restaurant.save! restaurant.friendly_id # the-plaza-diner
You can restore some of the old behavior by overriding the
should_generate_new_friendly_id?
method. -
The
friendly_id
Rails generator now generates an initializer showing you how to do some common global configuration. -
The Globalize plugin has moved to a separate gem (currently in alpha).
-
The
:reserved
module no longer includes any default reserved words. Previously it blocked "edit" and "new" everywhere. The default word list has been moved toconfig/initializers/friendly_id.rb
and now includes many more words. -
The
:history
and:scoped
addons can now be used together. -
Since it now requires Rails 4, FriendlyId also now requires Ruby 1.9.3 or higher.
Run rails generate friendly_id --skip-migration
and edit the initializer
generated in config/initializers/friendly_id.rb
. This file contains notes
describing how to restore (or not) some of the defaults from FriendlyId 4.0.
If you want to use the :history
and :scoped
addons together, you must add a
:scope
column to your friendly_id_slugs table and replace the unique index on
:slug
and :sluggable_type
with a unique index on those two columns, plus
the new :scope
column.
A migration like this should be sufficient:
add_column :friendly_id_slugs, :scope, :string
remove_index :friendly_id_slugs, [:slug, :sluggable_type]
add_index :friendly_id_slugs, [:slug, :sluggable_type]
add_index :friendly_id_slugs, [:slug, :sluggable_type, :scope], unique: true