From 9fd9129b2b96b1f64363ca6dfd9a9c796be176a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Kairinos <stefan.kairinos@ocado.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 13:17:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] fix: model view set test case (#60)

* add .venv

* fix: add code checking and type hints

* data access layer

* quick save

* tidy up

* add partial_update and destroy

* base model serializer

* previous_values_are_unequal

* feedback

* feedback

* minor fixes
---
 .vscode/launch.json                         |  17 +
 .vscode/settings.json                       |  30 +
 Pipfile                                     |   9 +-
 Pipfile.lock                                | 862 ++++++++++++++------
 codeforlife/models/__init__.py              |  23 +-
 codeforlife/models/base.py                  |  27 +
 codeforlife/models/signals/pre_save.py      |  48 +-
 codeforlife/serializers/__init__.py         |   6 +
 codeforlife/serializers/base.py             |  21 +
 codeforlife/tests/__init__.py               |  11 +-
 codeforlife/tests/api.py                    | 281 -------
 codeforlife/tests/cron.py                   |  17 +-
 codeforlife/tests/model_view_set.py         | 587 +++++++++++++
 codeforlife/user/serializers/klass.py       |  32 +-
 codeforlife/user/serializers/school.py      |  26 +-
 codeforlife/user/serializers/student.py     |  23 +-
 codeforlife/user/serializers/teacher.py     |  16 +-
 codeforlife/user/serializers/user.py        |  67 +-
 codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_klass.py  |  29 +-
 codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_school.py |  76 +-
 codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_user.py   | 140 ++--
 codeforlife/user/urls.py                    |   7 +-
 codeforlife/user/views/user.py              |   7 +-
 23 files changed, 1593 insertions(+), 769 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .vscode/launch.json
 create mode 100644 codeforlife/models/base.py
 create mode 100644 codeforlife/serializers/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 codeforlife/serializers/base.py
 delete mode 100644 codeforlife/tests/api.py
 create mode 100644 codeforlife/tests/model_view_set.py

diff --git a/.vscode/launch.json b/.vscode/launch.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af15cbc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
+  // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
+  // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "Pytest",
+      "type": "python",
+      "request": "test",
+      "justMyCode": false,
+      "presentation": {
+        "hidden": true
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index 962594af..73dc8602 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -1,9 +1,39 @@
 {
+    "isort.path": [
+        ".venv/bin/python",
+        "-m",
+        "isort"
+    ],
+    "isort.args": [
+        "--settings-file=pyproject.toml"
+    ],
+    "black-formatter.path": [
+        ".venv/bin/python",
+        "-m",
+        "black"
+    ],
     "black-formatter.args": [
         "--config",
         "pyproject.toml"
     ],
+    "mypy-type-checker.path": [
+        ".venv/bin/python",
+        "-m",
+        "mypy"
+    ],
+    "mypy-type-checker.args": [
+        "--config-file=pyproject.toml"
+    ],
+    "pylint.path": [
+        ".venv/bin/python",
+        "-m",
+        "pylint"
+    ],
+    "pylint.args": [
+        "--rcfile=pyproject.toml"
+    ],
     "python.testing.pytestArgs": [
+        "-n=auto",
         "-c=pyproject.toml",
         "."
     ],
diff --git a/Pipfile b/Pipfile
index f29865cd..41c323b1 100644
--- a/Pipfile
+++ b/Pipfile
@@ -26,11 +26,18 @@ phonenumbers = "==8.12.12" # TODO: remove
 [dev-packages]
 black = "==23.1.0"
 pytest = "==7.2.1"
+pytest-env = "==0.8.1"
+pytest-xdist = {version = "==3.5.0", extras = ["psutil"]}
 pytest-django = "==4.5.2"
 django-extensions = "==3.2.1"
 pyparsing = "==3.0.9"
 pydot = "==1.4.2"
-pytest-env = "==0.8.1"
+pylint = "==3.0.2"
+pylint-django = "==2.5.5"
+isort = "==5.13.2"
+mypy = "==1.6.1"
+django-stubs = {version = "==4.2.6", extras = ["compatible-mypy"]}
+djangorestframework-stubs = {version = "==3.14.4", extras = ["compatible-mypy"]}
 
 [requires]
 python_version = "3.8"
diff --git a/Pipfile.lock b/Pipfile.lock
index 830b2c3a..b61a49d7 100644
--- a/Pipfile.lock
+++ b/Pipfile.lock
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "_meta": {
         "hash": {
-            "sha256": "4e77ad0e846637e2f1e9ce14086a2f878f3efb1df90745b14d7aa156b4a02bd9"
+            "sha256": "cebe0c74bd469338901f1ab8b0870fd43e10e67f5db29ac344272dc62625b8a6"
         },
         "pipfile-spec": 6,
         "requires": {
@@ -34,27 +34,27 @@
         },
         "attrs": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:1f28b4522cdc2fb4256ac1a020c78acf9cba2c6b461ccd2c126f3aa8e8335d04",
-                "sha256:6279836d581513a26f1bf235f9acd333bc9115683f14f7e8fae46c98fc50e015"
+                "sha256:935dc3b529c262f6cf76e50877d35a4bd3c1de194fd41f47a2b7ae8f19971f30",
+                "sha256:99b87a485a5820b23b879f04c2305b44b951b502fd64be915879d77a7e8fc6f1"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
-            "version": "==23.1.0"
+            "version": "==23.2.0"
         },
         "cachetools": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:95ef631eeaea14ba2e36f06437f36463aac3a096799e876ee55e5cdccb102590",
-                "sha256:dce83f2d9b4e1f732a8cd44af8e8fab2dbe46201467fc98b3ef8f269092bf62b"
+                "sha256:086ee420196f7b2ab9ca2db2520aca326318b68fe5ba8bc4d49cca91add450f2",
+                "sha256:861f35a13a451f94e301ce2bec7cac63e881232ccce7ed67fab9b5df4d3beaa1"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
-            "version": "==5.3.1"
+            "version": "==5.3.2"
         },
         "certifi": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:539cc1d13202e33ca466e88b2807e29f4c13049d6d87031a3c110744495cb082",
-                "sha256:92d6037539857d8206b8f6ae472e8b77db8058fec5937a1ef3f54304089edbb9"
+                "sha256:9b469f3a900bf28dc19b8cfbf8019bf47f7fdd1a65a1d4ffb98fc14166beb4d1",
+                "sha256:e036ab49d5b79556f99cfc2d9320b34cfbe5be05c5871b51de9329f0603b0474"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==2023.7.22"
+            "version": "==2023.11.17"
         },
         "cfl-common": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -66,99 +66,99 @@
         },
         "charset-normalizer": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:02673e456dc5ab13659f85196c534dc596d4ef260e4d86e856c3b2773ce09843",
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-                "sha256:0570d21da019941634a531444364f2482e8db0b3425fcd5ac0c36565a64142c8",
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-                "sha256:1063da2c85b95f2d1a430f1c33b55c9c17ffaf5e612e10aeaad641c55a9e2b9d",
-                "sha256:12ebea541c44fdc88ccb794a13fe861cc5e35d64ed689513a5c03d05b53b7c82",
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         "click": {
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@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@
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@@ -366,79 +366,75 @@
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         "hypothesis": {
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@@ -450,11 +446,11 @@
         },
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@@ -474,11 +470,11 @@
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@@ -492,6 +488,7 @@
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@@ -1090,13 +1101,21 @@
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@@ -1137,6 +1260,14 @@
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@@ -1153,13 +1284,59 @@
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+        "execnet": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:88256416ae766bc9e8895c76a87928c0012183da3cc4fc18016e6f050e025f41",
+                "sha256:cc59bc4423742fd71ad227122eb0dd44db51efb3dc4095b45ac9a08c770096af"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
+            "version": "==2.0.2"
+        },
+        "idna": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:9ecdbbd083b06798ae1e86adcbfe8ab1479cf864e4ee30fe4e46a003d12491ca",
+                "sha256:c05567e9c24a6b9faaa835c4821bad0590fbb9d5779e7caa6e1cc4978e7eb24f"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.5'",
+            "version": "==3.6"
         },
         "iniconfig": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -1169,6 +1346,55 @@
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
             "version": "==2.0.0"
         },
+        "isort": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:48fdfcb9face5d58a4f6dde2e72a1fb8dcaf8ab26f95ab49fab84c2ddefb0109",
+                "sha256:8ca5e72a8d85860d5a3fa69b8745237f2939afe12dbf656afbcb47fe72d947a6"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==5.13.2"
+        },
+        "mccabe": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:348e0240c33b60bbdf4e523192ef919f28cb2c3d7d5c7794f74009290f236325",
+                "sha256:6c2d30ab6be0e4a46919781807b4f0d834ebdd6c6e3dca0bda5a15f863427b6e"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
+            "version": "==0.7.0"
+        },
+        "mypy": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:19f905bcfd9e167159b3d63ecd8cb5e696151c3e59a1742e79bc3bcb540c42c7",
+                "sha256:21a1ad938fee7d2d96ca666c77b7c494c3c5bd88dff792220e1afbebb2925b5e",
+                "sha256:40b1844d2e8b232ed92e50a4bd11c48d2daa351f9deee6c194b83bf03e418b0c",
+                "sha256:41697773aa0bf53ff917aa077e2cde7aa50254f28750f9b88884acea38a16169",
+                "sha256:49ae115da099dcc0922a7a895c1eec82c1518109ea5c162ed50e3b3594c71208",
+                "sha256:4c46b51de523817a0045b150ed11b56f9fff55f12b9edd0f3ed35b15a2809de0",
+                "sha256:4cbe68ef919c28ea561165206a2dcb68591c50f3bcf777932323bc208d949cf1",
+                "sha256:4d01c00d09a0be62a4ca3f933e315455bde83f37f892ba4b08ce92f3cf44bcc1",
+                "sha256:59a0d7d24dfb26729e0a068639a6ce3500e31d6655df8557156c51c1cb874ce7",
+                "sha256:68351911e85145f582b5aa6cd9ad666c8958bcae897a1bfda8f4940472463c45",
+                "sha256:7274b0c57737bd3476d2229c6389b2ec9eefeb090bbaf77777e9d6b1b5a9d143",
+                "sha256:81af8adaa5e3099469e7623436881eff6b3b06db5ef75e6f5b6d4871263547e5",
+                "sha256:82e469518d3e9a321912955cc702d418773a2fd1e91c651280a1bda10622f02f",
+                "sha256:8b27958f8c76bed8edaa63da0739d76e4e9ad4ed325c814f9b3851425582a3cd",
+                "sha256:8c223fa57cb154c7eab5156856c231c3f5eace1e0bed9b32a24696b7ba3c3245",
+                "sha256:8f57e6b6927a49550da3d122f0cb983d400f843a8a82e65b3b380d3d7259468f",
+                "sha256:925cd6a3b7b55dfba252b7c4561892311c5358c6b5a601847015a1ad4eb7d332",
+                "sha256:a43ef1c8ddfdb9575691720b6352761f3f53d85f1b57d7745701041053deff30",
+                "sha256:a8032e00ce71c3ceb93eeba63963b864bf635a18f6c0c12da6c13c450eedb183",
+                "sha256:b96ae2c1279d1065413965c607712006205a9ac541895004a1e0d4f281f2ff9f",
+                "sha256:bb8ccb4724f7d8601938571bf3f24da0da791fe2db7be3d9e79849cb64e0ae85",
+                "sha256:bbaf4662e498c8c2e352da5f5bca5ab29d378895fa2d980630656178bd607c46",
+                "sha256:cfd13d47b29ed3bbaafaff7d8b21e90d827631afda134836962011acb5904b71",
+                "sha256:d4473c22cc296425bbbce7e9429588e76e05bc7342da359d6520b6427bf76660",
+                "sha256:d8fbb68711905f8912e5af474ca8b78d077447d8f3918997fecbf26943ff3cbb",
+                "sha256:e5012e5cc2ac628177eaac0e83d622b2dd499e28253d4107a08ecc59ede3fc2c",
+                "sha256:eb4f18589d196a4cbe5290b435d135dee96567e07c2b2d43b5c4621b6501531a"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==1.6.1"
+        },
         "mypy-extensions": {
             "hashes": [
                 "sha256:4392f6c0eb8a5668a69e23d168ffa70f0be9ccfd32b5cc2d26a34ae5b844552d",
@@ -1187,19 +1413,19 @@
         },
         "pathspec": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:1d6ed233af05e679efb96b1851550ea95bbb64b7c490b0f5aa52996c11e92a20",
-                "sha256:e0d8d0ac2f12da61956eb2306b69f9469b42f4deb0f3cb6ed47b9cce9996ced3"
+                "sha256:a0d503e138a4c123b27490a4f7beda6a01c6f288df0e4a8b79c7eb0dc7b4cc08",
+                "sha256:a482d51503a1ab33b1c67a6c3813a26953dbdc71c31dacaef9a838c4e29f5712"
             ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
-            "version": "==0.11.2"
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
+            "version": "==0.12.1"
         },
         "platformdirs": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:cf8ee52a3afdb965072dcc652433e0c7e3e40cf5ea1477cd4b3b1d2eb75495b3",
-                "sha256:e9d171d00af68be50e9202731309c4e658fd8bc76f55c11c7dd760d023bda68e"
+                "sha256:11c8f37bcca40db96d8144522d925583bdb7a31f7b0e37e3ed4318400a8e2380",
+                "sha256:906d548203468492d432bcb294d4bc2fff751bf84971fbb2c10918cc206ee420"
             ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
-            "version": "==3.11.0"
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
+            "version": "==4.1.0"
         },
         "pluggy": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -1209,6 +1435,27 @@
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
             "version": "==1.3.0"
         },
+        "psutil": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:032f4f2c909818c86cea4fe2cc407f1c0f0cde8e6c6d702b28b8ce0c0d143340",
+                "sha256:0bd41bf2d1463dfa535942b2a8f0e958acf6607ac0be52265ab31f7923bcd5e6",
+                "sha256:1132704b876e58d277168cd729d64750633d5ff0183acf5b3c986b8466cd0284",
+                "sha256:1d4bc4a0148fdd7fd8f38e0498639ae128e64538faa507df25a20f8f7fb2341c",
+                "sha256:3c4747a3e2ead1589e647e64aad601981f01b68f9398ddf94d01e3dc0d1e57c7",
+                "sha256:3f02134e82cfb5d089fddf20bb2e03fd5cd52395321d1c8458a9e58500ff417c",
+                "sha256:44969859757f4d8f2a9bd5b76eba8c3099a2c8cf3992ff62144061e39ba8568e",
+                "sha256:4c03362e280d06bbbfcd52f29acd79c733e0af33d707c54255d21029b8b32ba6",
+                "sha256:5794944462509e49d4d458f4dbfb92c47539e7d8d15c796f141f474010084056",
+                "sha256:b27f8fdb190c8c03914f908a4555159327d7481dac2f01008d483137ef3311a9",
+                "sha256:c727ca5a9b2dd5193b8644b9f0c883d54f1248310023b5ad3e92036c5e2ada68",
+                "sha256:e469990e28f1ad738f65a42dcfc17adaed9d0f325d55047593cb9033a0ab63df",
+                "sha256:ea36cc62e69a13ec52b2f625c27527f6e4479bca2b340b7a452af55b34fcbe2e",
+                "sha256:f37f87e4d73b79e6c5e749440c3113b81d1ee7d26f21c19c47371ddea834f414",
+                "sha256:fe361f743cb3389b8efda21980d93eb55c1f1e3898269bc9a2a1d0bb7b1f6508",
+                "sha256:fe8b7f07948f1304497ce4f4684881250cd859b16d06a1dc4d7941eeb6233bfe"
+            ],
+            "version": "==5.9.7"
+        },
         "pydot": {
             "hashes": [
                 "sha256:248081a39bcb56784deb018977e428605c1c758f10897a339fce1dd728ff007d",
@@ -1217,6 +1464,30 @@
             "index": "pypi",
             "version": "==1.4.2"
         },
+        "pylint": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:0d4c286ef6d2f66c8bfb527a7f8a629009e42c99707dec821a03e1b51a4c1496",
+                "sha256:60ed5f3a9ff8b61839ff0348b3624ceeb9e6c2a92c514d81c9cc273da3b6bcda"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==3.0.2"
+        },
+        "pylint-django": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:2f339e4bf55776958283395c5139c37700c91bd5ef1d8251ef6ac88b5abbba9b",
+                "sha256:5abd5c2228e0e5e2a4cb6d0b4fc1d1cef1e773d0be911412f4dd4fc1a1a440b7"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==2.5.5"
+        },
+        "pylint-plugin-utils": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:ae11664737aa2effbf26f973a9e0b6779ab7106ec0adc5fe104b0907ca04e507",
+                "sha256:d3cebf68a38ba3fba23a873809155562571386d4c1b03e5b4c4cc26c3eee93e4"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7' and python_version < '4.0'",
+            "version": "==0.8.2"
+        },
         "pyparsing": {
             "hashes": [
                 "sha256:2b020ecf7d21b687f219b71ecad3631f644a47f01403fa1d1036b0c6416d70fb",
@@ -1249,6 +1520,17 @@
             "index": "pypi",
             "version": "==0.8.1"
         },
+        "pytest-xdist": {
+            "extras": [
+                "psutil"
+            ],
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:cbb36f3d67e0c478baa57fa4edc8843887e0f6cfc42d677530a36d7472b32d8a",
+                "sha256:d075629c7e00b611df89f490a5063944bee7a4362a5ff11c7cc7824a03dfce24"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==3.5.0"
+        },
         "pytz": {
             "hashes": [
                 "sha256:7b4fddbeb94a1eba4b557da24f19fdf9db575192544270a9101d8509f9f43d7b",
@@ -1256,6 +1538,14 @@
             ],
             "version": "==2023.3.post1"
         },
+        "requests": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:58cd2187c01e70e6e26505bca751777aa9f2ee0b7f4300988b709f44e013003f",
+                "sha256:942c5a758f98d790eaed1a29cb6eefc7ffb0d1cf7af05c3d2791656dbd6ad1e1"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
+            "version": "==2.31.0"
+        },
         "sqlparse": {
             "hashes": [
                 "sha256:5430a4fe2ac7d0f93e66f1efc6e1338a41884b7ddf2a350cedd20ccc4d9d28f3",
@@ -1272,13 +1562,51 @@
             "markers": "python_version < '3.11'",
             "version": "==2.0.1"
         },
+        "tomlkit": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:75baf5012d06501f07bee5bf8e801b9f343e7aac5a92581f20f80ce632e6b5a4",
+                "sha256:b0a645a9156dc7cb5d3a1f0d4bab66db287fcb8e0430bdd4664a095ea16414ba"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
+            "version": "==0.12.3"
+        },
+        "types-pytz": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:1999a123a3dc0e39a2ef6d19f3f8584211de9e6a77fe7a0259f04a524e90a5cf",
+                "sha256:cc23d0192cd49c8f6bba44ee0c81e4586a8f30204970fc0894d209a6b08dab9a"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2023.3.1.1"
+        },
+        "types-pyyaml": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:334373d392fde0fdf95af5c3f1661885fa10c52167b14593eb856289e1855062",
+                "sha256:c05bc6c158facb0676674b7f11fe3960db4f389718e19e62bd2b84d6205cfd24"
+            ],
+            "version": "==6.0.12.12"
+        },
+        "types-requests": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:0e1c731c17f33618ec58e022b614a1a2ecc25f7dc86800b36ef341380402c612",
+                "sha256:da997b3b6a72cc08d09f4dba9802fdbabc89104b35fe24ee588e674037689354"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
+            "version": "==2.31.0.20240106"
+        },
         "typing-extensions": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:8f92fc8806f9a6b641eaa5318da32b44d401efaac0f6678c9bc448ba3605faa0",
-                "sha256:df8e4339e9cb77357558cbdbceca33c303714cf861d1eef15e1070055ae8b7ef"
+                "sha256:23478f88c37f27d76ac8aee6c905017a143b0b1b886c3c9f66bc2fd94f9f5783",
+                "sha256:af72aea155e91adfc61c3ae9e0e342dbc0cba726d6cba4b6c72c1f34e47291cd"
+            ],
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
+            "version": "==4.9.0"
+        },
+        "urllib3": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:55901e917a5896a349ff771be919f8bd99aff50b79fe58fec595eb37bbc56bb3",
+                "sha256:df7aa8afb0148fa78488e7899b2c59b5f4ffcfa82e6c54ccb9dd37c1d7b52d54"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
-            "version": "==4.8.0"
+            "version": "==2.1.0"
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/codeforlife/models/__init__.py b/codeforlife/models/__init__.py
index 9322030d..4335ad17 100644
--- a/codeforlife/models/__init__.py
+++ b/codeforlife/models/__init__.py
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
-"""Helpers for module "django.db.models".
-https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/models/
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 19/01/2024 at 15:20:45(+00:00).
 """
 
-import typing as t
-
-from django.db.models import Model as _Model
-
-
-class Model(_Model):
-    """A base class for all Django models.
-
-    Args:
-        _Model (django.db.models.Model): Django's model class.
-    """
-
-    id: int
-    pk: int
-
-
-AnyModel = t.TypeVar("AnyModel", bound=Model)
+from .base import *
diff --git a/codeforlife/models/base.py b/codeforlife/models/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e19fde1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codeforlife/models/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 19/01/2024 at 15:18:48(+00:00).
+
+Base model for all Django models.
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+
+from django.db.models import Model as _Model
+from django_stubs_ext.db.models import TypedModelMeta
+
+Id = t.TypeVar("Id")
+
+
+class Model(_Model, t.Generic[Id]):
+    """A base class for all Django models."""
+
+    id: Id
+    pk: Id
+
+    # pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring,too-few-public-methods
+    class Meta(TypedModelMeta):
+        abstract = True
+
+
+AnyModel = t.TypeVar("AnyModel", bound=Model)
diff --git a/codeforlife/models/signals/pre_save.py b/codeforlife/models/signals/pre_save.py
index 75d43a9d..306fea05 100644
--- a/codeforlife/models/signals/pre_save.py
+++ b/codeforlife/models/signals/pre_save.py
@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 
 import typing as t
 
-from .. import AnyModel
+from django.db.models import Model
+
 from . import UpdateFields, _has_update_fields
 
+AnyModel = t.TypeVar("AnyModel", bound=Model)
+
 
 def was_created(instance: AnyModel):
     """Check if the instance was created.
@@ -37,30 +40,55 @@ def has_update_fields(actual: UpdateFields, expected: UpdateFields):
     return _has_update_fields(actual, expected)
 
 
-def has_previous_values(
+def check_previous_values(
     instance: AnyModel,
     predicates: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any, t.Any], bool]],
 ):
-    """Check if the previous values are as expected.
+    """Check if the previous values are as expected. If the model has not been
+    created yet, the previous values are None.
 
     Args:
         instance: The current instance.
         predicates: A predicate for each field. It accepts the arguments
         (previous_value, value) and returns True if the values are as expected.
 
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If arg 'instance' has not been created yet.
-
     Returns:
         If all the previous values are as expected.
     """
 
-    if not was_created(instance):
-        raise ValueError("Arg 'instance' has not been created yet.")
+    if was_created(instance):
+        previous_instance = instance.__class__.objects.get(pk=instance.pk)
+
+        def get_previous_value(field: str):
+            return getattr(previous_instance, field)
 
-    previous_instance = instance.__class__.objects.get(pk=instance.pk)
+    else:
+        # pylint: disable-next=unused-argument
+        def get_previous_value(field: str):
+            return None
 
     return all(
-        predicate(previous_instance[field], instance[field])
+        predicate(get_previous_value(field), getattr(instance, field))
         for field, predicate in predicates.items()
     )
+
+
+def previous_values_are_unequal(instance: AnyModel, fields: t.Set[str]):
+    """Check if all the previous values are not equal to the current values. If
+    the model has not been created yet, the previous values are None.
+
+    Args:
+        instance: The current instance.
+        fields: The fields that should not be equal.
+
+    Returns:
+        If all the previous values are not equal to the current values.
+    """
+
+    def predicate(v1, v2):
+        return v1 != v2
+
+    return check_previous_values(
+        instance,
+        {field: predicate for field in fields},
+    )
diff --git a/codeforlife/serializers/__init__.py b/codeforlife/serializers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a685c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codeforlife/serializers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 11:19:12(+00:00).
+"""
+
+from .base import *
diff --git a/codeforlife/serializers/base.py b/codeforlife/serializers/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8f3ea630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codeforlife/serializers/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 11:19:24(+00:00).
+
+Base model serializers.
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+
+from django.db.models import Model
+from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer as _ModelSerializer
+
+AnyModel = t.TypeVar("AnyModel", bound=Model)
+
+
+class ModelSerializer(_ModelSerializer[AnyModel], t.Generic[AnyModel]):
+    """Base model serializer for all model serializers."""
+
+    # pylint: disable-next=useless-parent-delegation
+    def update(self, instance, validated_data: t.Dict[str, t.Any]):
+        return super().update(instance, validated_data)
diff --git a/codeforlife/tests/__init__.py b/codeforlife/tests/__init__.py
index 80ebc8c4..2584eb67 100644
--- a/codeforlife/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/codeforlife/tests/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,9 @@
-from .api import APITestCase, APIClient
-from .cron import CronTestCase, CronTestClient
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 19/01/2024 at 17:17:23(+00:00).
+
+Custom test cases.
+"""
+
+from .cron import CronTestCase
+from .model_view_set import ModelViewSetTestCase
diff --git a/codeforlife/tests/api.py b/codeforlife/tests/api.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b68eb10a..00000000
--- a/codeforlife/tests/api.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-import typing as t
-from unittest.mock import patch
-
-from django.db.models import Model
-from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
-from django.urls import reverse
-from django.utils import timezone
-from django.utils.http import urlencode
-from pyotp import TOTP
-from rest_framework.response import Response
-from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer
-from rest_framework.test import APIClient as _APIClient
-from rest_framework.test import APITestCase as _APITestCase
-from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
-
-from ..user.models import AuthFactor, User
-
-AnyModelViewSet = t.TypeVar("AnyModelViewSet", bound=ModelViewSet)
-AnyModelSerializer = t.TypeVar("AnyModelSerializer", bound=ModelSerializer)
-AnyModel = t.TypeVar("AnyModel", bound=Model)
-
-
-class APIClient(_APIClient):
-    StatusCodeAssertion = t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Callable[[int], bool]]]
-    ListFilters = t.Optional[t.Dict[str, str]]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def status_code_is_ok(status_code: int):
-        return 200 <= status_code < 300
-
-    def generic(
-        self,
-        method,
-        path,
-        data="",
-        content_type="application/octet-stream",
-        secure=False,
-        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-        **extra,
-    ):
-        wsgi_response = super().generic(
-            method, path, data, content_type, secure, **extra
-        )
-
-        # Use a custom kwarg to handle the common case of checking the
-        # response's status code.
-        if status_code_assertion is None:
-            status_code_assertion = self.status_code_is_ok
-        elif isinstance(status_code_assertion, int):
-            expected_status_code = status_code_assertion
-            status_code_assertion = (
-                lambda status_code: status_code == expected_status_code
-            )
-        assert status_code_assertion(
-            wsgi_response.status_code
-        ), f"Unexpected status code: {wsgi_response.status_code}."
-
-        return wsgi_response
-
-    def login(self, **credentials):
-        assert super().login(
-            **credentials
-        ), f"Failed to login with credentials: {credentials}."
-
-        user = User.objects.get(session=self.session.session_key)
-
-        if user.session.session_auth_factors.filter(
-            auth_factor__type=AuthFactor.Type.OTP
-        ).exists():
-            now = timezone.now()
-            otp = TOTP(user.otp_secret).at(now)
-            with patch.object(timezone, "now", return_value=now):
-                assert super().login(
-                    otp=otp
-                ), f'Failed to login with OTP "{otp}" at {now}.'
-
-        assert user.is_authenticated, "Failed to authenticate user."
-
-        return user
-
-    def login_teacher(self, is_admin: bool, **credentials):
-        user = self.login(**credentials)
-        assert user.teacher
-        assert user.teacher.school
-        assert is_admin == user.teacher.is_admin
-        return user
-
-    def login_student(self, **credentials):
-        user = self.login(**credentials)
-        assert user.student
-        assert user.student.class_field.teacher.school
-        return user
-
-    def login_indy_student(self, **credentials):
-        user = self.login(**credentials)
-        assert user.student
-        assert not user.student.class_field
-        return user
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def assert_data_equals_model(
-        data: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
-        model: AnyModel,
-        model_serializer_class: t.Type[AnyModelSerializer],
-    ):
-        assert (
-            data == model_serializer_class(model).data
-        ), "Data does not equal serialized model."
-
-    def retrieve(
-        self,
-        basename: str,
-        model: AnyModel,
-        model_serializer_class: t.Type[AnyModelSerializer],
-        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-        model_view_set_class: t.Type[AnyModelViewSet] = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
-        lookup_field = (
-            "pk"
-            if model_view_set_class is None
-            else model_view_set_class.lookup_field
-        )
-
-        response: Response = self.get(
-            reverse(
-                f"{basename}-detail",
-                kwargs={lookup_field: getattr(model, lookup_field)},
-            ),
-            status_code_assertion=status_code_assertion,
-            **kwargs,
-        )
-
-        if self.status_code_is_ok(response.status_code):
-            self.assert_data_equals_model(
-                response.json(),
-                model,
-                model_serializer_class,
-            )
-
-        return response
-
-    def list(
-        self,
-        basename: str,
-        models: t.Iterable[AnyModel],
-        model_serializer_class: t.Type[AnyModelSerializer],
-        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-        filters: ListFilters = None,
-        **kwargs,
-    ):
-        model_class: t.Type[AnyModel] = model_serializer_class.Meta.model
-        assert model_class.objects.difference(
-            model_class.objects.filter(pk__in=[model.pk for model in models])
-        ).exists(), "List must exclude some models for a valid test."
-
-        response: Response = self.get(
-            f"{reverse(f'{basename}-list')}?{urlencode(filters or {})}",
-            status_code_assertion=status_code_assertion,
-            **kwargs,
-        )
-
-        if self.status_code_is_ok(response.status_code):
-            for data, model in zip(response.json()["data"], models):
-                self.assert_data_equals_model(
-                    data,
-                    model,
-                    model_serializer_class,
-                )
-
-        return response
-
-
-class APITestCase(_APITestCase):
-    client: APIClient
-    client_class = APIClient
-
-    def get_other_user(
-        self,
-        user: User,
-        other_users: QuerySet[User],
-        is_teacher: bool,
-    ):
-        """
-        Get a different user.
-        """
-
-        other_user = other_users.first()
-        assert other_user
-        assert user != other_user
-        assert other_user.is_teacher if is_teacher else other_user.is_student
-        return other_user
-
-    def get_other_school_user(
-        self,
-        user: User,
-        other_users: QuerySet[User],
-        is_teacher: bool,
-    ):
-        """
-        Get a different user that is in a school.
-        - the provided user does not have to be in a school.
-        - the other user has to be in a school.
-        """
-
-        other_user = self.get_other_user(user, other_users, is_teacher)
-        assert (
-            other_user.teacher.school
-            if is_teacher
-            else other_user.student.class_field.teacher.school
-        )
-        return other_user
-
-    def get_another_school_user(
-        self,
-        user: User,
-        other_users: QuerySet[User],
-        is_teacher: bool,
-        same_school: bool,
-        same_class: bool = None,
-    ):
-        """
-        Get a different user that is also in a school.
-         - the provided user has to be in a school.
-         - the other user has to be in a school.
-        """
-
-        other_user = self.get_other_school_user(user, other_users, is_teacher)
-
-        school = (
-            user.teacher.school
-            if user.teacher
-            else user.student.class_field.teacher.school
-        )
-        assert school
-
-        other_school = (
-            other_user.teacher.school
-            if is_teacher
-            else other_user.student.class_field.teacher.school
-        )
-        assert other_school
-
-        if same_school:
-            assert school == other_school
-
-            # Cannot assert that 2 teachers are in the same class since a class
-            # can only have 1 teacher.
-            if not (user.is_teacher and other_user.is_teacher):
-                # At this point, same_class needs to be set.
-                assert same_class is not None, "same_class must be set."
-
-                # If one of the users is a teacher.
-                if user.is_teacher or is_teacher:
-                    # Get the teacher.
-                    teacher = other_user if is_teacher else user
-
-                    # Get the student's class' teacher.
-                    class_teacher = (
-                        user if is_teacher else other_user
-                    ).student.class_field.teacher.new_user
-
-                    # Assert the teacher is the class' teacher.
-                    assert (
-                        teacher == class_teacher
-                        if same_class
-                        else teacher != class_teacher
-                    )
-                # Else, both users are students.
-                else:
-                    assert (
-                        user.student.class_field
-                        == other_user.student.class_field
-                        if same_class
-                        else user.student.class_field
-                        != other_user.student.class_field
-                    )
-        else:
-            assert school != other_school
-
-        return other_user
diff --git a/codeforlife/tests/cron.py b/codeforlife/tests/cron.py
index a510ff6e..661a1c77 100644
--- a/codeforlife/tests/cron.py
+++ b/codeforlife/tests/cron.py
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
-from .api import APIClient, APITestCase
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 09:52:43(+00:00).
+"""
 
+from rest_framework.test import APIClient, APITestCase
+
+
+class CronClient(APIClient):
+    """Base client for all CRON jobs."""
 
-class CronTestClient(APIClient):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs, HTTP_X_APPENGINE_CRON="true")
 
 
 class CronTestCase(APITestCase):
-    client: CronTestClient
-    client_class = CronTestClient
+    """Base test case for all CRON jobs."""
+
+    client: CronClient
+    client_class = CronClient
diff --git a/codeforlife/tests/model_view_set.py b/codeforlife/tests/model_view_set.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5bce60e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codeforlife/tests/model_view_set.py
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 19/01/2024 at 17:06:45(+00:00).
+
+Base test case for all model view sets.
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+from datetime import datetime
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from django.db.models import Model
+from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
+from django.urls import reverse as _reverse
+from django.utils import timezone
+from django.utils.http import urlencode
+from pyotp import TOTP
+from rest_framework.response import Response
+from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer
+from rest_framework.test import APIClient, APITestCase
+from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
+
+from ..user.models import AuthFactor, User
+
+AnyModelViewSet = t.TypeVar("AnyModelViewSet", bound=ModelViewSet)
+AnyModelSerializer = t.TypeVar("AnyModelSerializer", bound=ModelSerializer)
+AnyModel = t.TypeVar("AnyModel", bound=Model)
+
+
+class ModelViewSetClient(
+    APIClient,
+    t.Generic[AnyModelViewSet, AnyModelSerializer, AnyModel],
+):
+    """
+    An API client that helps make requests to a model view set and assert their
+    responses.
+    """
+
+    Data = t.Dict[str, t.Any]
+
+    _test_case: "ModelViewSetTestCase[AnyModelViewSet, AnyModelSerializer, AnyModel]"
+
+    @property
+    def _model_class(self):
+        """Shortcut to get model class."""
+
+        # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+        return self._test_case.get_model_class()
+
+    @property
+    def _model_serializer_class(self):
+        """Shortcut to get model serializer class."""
+
+        # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+        return self._test_case.get_model_serializer_class()
+
+    @property
+    def _model_view_set_class(self):
+        """Shortcut to get model view set class."""
+
+        # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+        return self._test_case.get_model_view_set_class()
+
+    StatusCodeAssertion = t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Callable[[int], bool]]]
+    ListFilters = t.Optional[t.Dict[str, str]]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def status_code_is_ok(status_code: int):
+        """Check if the status code is greater than or equal to 200 and less
+        than 300.
+
+        Args:
+            status_code: The status code to check.
+
+        Returns:
+            A flag designating if the status code is OK.
+        """
+
+        return 200 <= status_code < 300
+
+    def assert_data_equals_model(
+        self,
+        data: Data,
+        model: AnyModel,
+        contains_subset: bool = False,
+    ):
+        # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+        """Check if the data equals the current state of the model instance.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The data to check.
+            model: The model instance.
+            model_serializer_class: The serializer used to serialize the model's data.
+            contains_subset: A flag designating whether the data is a subset of the serialized model.
+
+        Returns:
+            A flag designating if the data equals the current state of the model
+            instance.
+        """
+        # pylint: enable=line-too-long
+
+        def parse_data(data):
+            if isinstance(data, list):
+                return [parse_data(value) for value in data]
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                return {key: parse_data(value) for key, value in data.items()}
+            if isinstance(data, datetime):
+                return data.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
+            return data
+
+        actual_data = parse_data(self._model_serializer_class(model).data)
+
+        if contains_subset:
+            # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+            self._test_case.assertDictContainsSubset(
+                data,
+                actual_data,
+                "Data is not a subset of serialized model.",
+            )
+        else:
+            # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+            self._test_case.assertDictEqual(
+                data,
+                actual_data,
+                "Data does not equal serialized model.",
+            )
+
+    def reverse(
+        self,
+        action: str,
+        model: t.Optional[AnyModel] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Get the reverse URL for the model view set's action.
+
+        Args:
+            action: The name of the action.
+            model: The model to look up.
+
+        Returns:
+            The reversed URL.
+        """
+
+        reverse_kwargs = kwargs.pop("kwargs", {})
+        if model is not None:
+            reverse_kwargs[self._model_view_set_class.lookup_field] = getattr(
+                model,
+                self._model_view_set_class.lookup_field,
+            )
+
+        return _reverse(
+            viewname=kwargs.pop(
+                "viewname",
+                # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+                f"{self._test_case.basename}-{action}",
+            ),
+            kwargs=reverse_kwargs,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    # pylint: disable-next=too-many-arguments
+    def generic(
+        self,
+        method,
+        path,
+        data="",
+        content_type="application/octet-stream",
+        secure=False,
+        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
+        **extra,
+    ):
+        response = t.cast(
+            Response,
+            super().generic(
+                method,
+                path,
+                data,
+                content_type,
+                secure,
+                **extra,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        # Use a custom kwarg to handle the common case of checking the
+        # response's status code.
+        if status_code_assertion is None:
+            status_code_assertion = self.status_code_is_ok
+        elif isinstance(status_code_assertion, int):
+            expected_status_code = status_code_assertion
+            status_code_assertion = (
+                # pylint: disable-next=unnecessary-lambda-assignment
+                lambda status_code: status_code
+                == expected_status_code
+            )
+
+        # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+        status_code = response.status_code
+        assert status_code_assertion(
+            status_code
+        ), f"Unexpected status code: {status_code}."
+
+        return response
+
+    def create(
+        self,
+        data: Data,
+        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Create a model.
+
+        Args:
+            data: The values for each field.
+            status_code_assertion: The expected status code.
+
+        Returns:
+            The HTTP response.
+        """
+
+        response: Response = self.post(
+            self.reverse("list"),
+            status_code_assertion=status_code_assertion,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        if self.status_code_is_ok(response.status_code):
+            # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+            self._test_case.assertDictContainsSubset(
+                data,
+                response.json(),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            )
+
+        return response
+
+    def retrieve(
+        self,
+        model: AnyModel,
+        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Retrieve a model.
+
+        Args:
+            model: The model to retrieve.
+            status_code_assertion: The expected status code.
+
+        Returns:
+            The HTTP response.
+        """
+
+        response: Response = self.get(
+            self.reverse("detail", model),
+            status_code_assertion=status_code_assertion,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        if self.status_code_is_ok(response.status_code):
+            self.assert_data_equals_model(
+                response.json(),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                model,
+            )
+
+        return response
+
+    def list(
+        self,
+        models: t.Iterable[AnyModel],
+        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
+        filters: ListFilters = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Retrieve a list of models.
+
+        Args:
+            models: The model list to retrieve.
+            status_code_assertion: The expected status code.
+            filters: The filters to apply to the list.
+
+        Returns:
+            The HTTP response.
+        """
+
+        assert self._model_class.objects.difference(
+            self._model_class.objects.filter(
+                pk__in=[model.pk for model in models]
+            )
+        ).exists(), "List must exclude some models for a valid test."
+
+        response: Response = self.get(
+            f"{self.reverse('list')}?{urlencode(filters or {})}",
+            status_code_assertion=status_code_assertion,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        if self.status_code_is_ok(response.status_code):
+            for data, model in zip(response.json()["data"], models):  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                self.assert_data_equals_model(data, model)
+
+        return response
+
+    def partial_update(
+        self,
+        model: AnyModel,
+        data: Data,
+        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Partially update a model.
+
+        Args:
+            model: The model to partially update.
+            data: The values for each field.
+            status_code_assertion: The expected status code.
+
+        Returns:
+            The HTTP response.
+        """
+
+        response: Response = self.patch(
+            self.reverse("detail", model),
+            data=data,
+            status_code_assertion=status_code_assertion,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        if self.status_code_is_ok(response.status_code):
+            model.refresh_from_db()
+            self.assert_data_equals_model(
+                response.json(),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                model,
+                contains_subset=True,
+            )
+
+        return response
+
+    def destroy(
+        self,
+        model: AnyModel,
+        status_code_assertion: StatusCodeAssertion = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Destroy a model.
+
+        Args:
+            model: The model to destroy.
+            status_code_assertion: The expected status code.
+
+        Returns:
+            The HTTP response.
+        """
+
+        response: Response = self.delete(
+            self.reverse("detail", model),
+            status_code_assertion=status_code_assertion,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        # TODO: add standard post-destroy assertions.
+
+        return response
+
+    def login(self, **credentials):
+        assert super().login(
+            **credentials
+        ), f"Failed to login with credentials: {credentials}."
+
+        user = User.objects.get(session=self.session.session_key)
+
+        if user.session.session_auth_factors.filter(
+            auth_factor__type=AuthFactor.Type.OTP
+        ).exists():
+            now = timezone.now()
+            otp = TOTP(user.otp_secret).at(now)
+            with patch.object(timezone, "now", return_value=now):
+                assert super().login(
+                    otp=otp
+                ), f'Failed to login with OTP "{otp}" at {now}.'
+
+        assert user.is_authenticated, "Failed to authenticate user."
+
+        return user
+
+    def login_teacher(self, is_admin: bool, **credentials):
+        """Log in a user and assert they are a teacher.
+
+        Args:
+            is_admin: Whether or not the teacher is an admin.
+
+        Returns:
+            The teacher-user.
+        """
+
+        user = self.login(**credentials)
+        assert user.teacher
+        assert user.teacher.school
+        assert is_admin == user.teacher.is_admin
+        return user
+
+    def login_student(self, **credentials):
+        """Log in a user and assert they are a student.
+
+        Returns:
+            The student-user.
+        """
+
+        user = self.login(**credentials)
+        assert user.student
+        assert user.student.class_field.teacher.school
+        return user
+
+    def login_indy(self, **credentials):
+        """Log in an independent and assert they are a student.
+
+        Returns:
+            The independent-user.
+        """
+
+        user = self.login(**credentials)
+        assert user.student
+        assert not user.student.class_field
+        return user
+
+
+class ModelViewSetTestCase(
+    APITestCase,
+    t.Generic[AnyModelViewSet, AnyModelSerializer, AnyModel],
+):
+    """Base for all model view set test cases."""
+
+    basename: str
+    client: ModelViewSetClient[  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        AnyModelViewSet,
+        AnyModelSerializer,
+        AnyModel,
+    ]
+    client_class = ModelViewSetClient  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def _pre_setup(self):
+        super()._pre_setup()
+        # pylint: disable-next=protected-access
+        self.client._test_case = self
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_generic_args(
+        cls,
+    ) -> t.Tuple[
+        t.Type[AnyModelViewSet],
+        t.Type[AnyModelSerializer],
+        t.Type[AnyModel],
+    ]:
+        # pylint: disable-next=no-member
+        return t.get_args(cls.__orig_bases__[0])  # type: ignore[attr-defined,return-value]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_model_view_set_class(cls):
+        """Get the model view set's class.
+
+        Returns:
+            The model view set's class.
+        """
+
+        return cls._get_generic_args()[0]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_model_serializer_class(cls):
+        """Get the model serializer's class.
+
+        Returns:
+            The model serializer's class.
+        """
+
+        return cls._get_generic_args()[1]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_model_class(cls):
+        """Get the model view set's class.
+
+        Returns:
+            The model view set's class.
+        """
+
+        return cls._get_generic_args()[2]
+
+    def get_other_user(
+        self,
+        user: User,
+        other_users: QuerySet[User],
+        is_teacher: bool,
+    ):
+        """
+        Get a different user.
+        """
+
+        other_user = other_users.first()
+        assert other_user
+        assert user != other_user
+        assert other_user.is_teacher if is_teacher else other_user.is_student
+        return other_user
+
+    def get_other_school_user(
+        self,
+        user: User,
+        other_users: QuerySet[User],
+        is_teacher: bool,
+    ):
+        """
+        Get a different user that is in a school.
+        - the provided user does not have to be in a school.
+        - the other user has to be in a school.
+        """
+
+        other_user = self.get_other_user(user, other_users, is_teacher)
+        assert (
+            other_user.teacher.school
+            if is_teacher
+            else other_user.student.class_field.teacher.school
+        )
+        return other_user
+
+    def get_another_school_user(
+        self,
+        user: User,
+        other_users: QuerySet[User],
+        is_teacher: bool,
+        same_school: bool,
+        same_class: t.Optional[bool] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Get a different user that is also in a school.
+         - the provided user has to be in a school.
+         - the other user has to be in a school.
+        """
+
+        other_user = self.get_other_school_user(user, other_users, is_teacher)
+
+        school = (
+            user.teacher.school
+            if user.teacher
+            else user.student.class_field.teacher.school  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+        )
+        assert school
+
+        other_school = (
+            other_user.teacher.school
+            if is_teacher
+            else other_user.student.class_field.teacher.school
+        )
+        assert other_school
+
+        if same_school:
+            assert school == other_school
+
+            # Cannot assert that 2 teachers are in the same class since a class
+            # can only have 1 teacher.
+            if not (user.is_teacher and other_user.is_teacher):
+                # At this point, same_class needs to be set.
+                assert same_class is not None, "same_class must be set."
+
+                # If one of the users is a teacher.
+                if user.is_teacher or is_teacher:
+                    # Get the teacher.
+                    teacher = other_user if is_teacher else user
+
+                    # Get the student's class' teacher.
+                    class_teacher = (
+                        user if is_teacher else other_user
+                    ).student.class_field.teacher.new_user
+
+                    # Assert the teacher is the class' teacher.
+                    assert (
+                        teacher == class_teacher
+                        if same_class
+                        else teacher != class_teacher
+                    )
+                # Else, both users are students.
+                else:
+                    assert (
+                        user.student.class_field  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+                        == other_user.student.class_field
+                        if same_class
+                        else user.student.class_field  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+                        != other_user.student.class_field
+                    )
+        else:
+            assert school != other_school
+
+        return other_user
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/serializers/klass.py b/codeforlife/user/serializers/klass.py
index 9b9a81cd..1398db3b 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/serializers/klass.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/serializers/klass.py
@@ -1,15 +1,35 @@
-from rest_framework import serializers
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 11:28:29(+00:00).
+"""
 
+from ...serializers import ModelSerializer
 from ..models import Class
 
 
-class ClassSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+# pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring
+class ClassSerializer(ModelSerializer[Class]):
+    # pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring,too-few-public-methods
     class Meta:
         model = Class
-        fields = "__all__"
+        fields = [
+            "id",
+            "teacher",
+            "school",
+            "name",
+            "read_classmates_data",
+            "receive_requests_until",
+        ]
         extra_kwargs = {
             "id": {"read_only": True},
-            "access_code": {"read_only": True},
-            "creation_time": {"read_only": True},
-            "created_by": {"read_only": True},
+        }
+
+    def to_representation(self, instance):
+        return {
+            "id": instance.access_code,
+            "name": instance.name,
+            "read_classmates_data": instance.classmates_data_viewable,
+            "receive_requests_until": instance.accept_requests_until,
+            "teacher": instance.teacher.pk,
+            "school": instance.teacher.school.pk,
         }
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/serializers/school.py b/codeforlife/user/serializers/school.py
index e61b3be3..52163149 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/serializers/school.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/serializers/school.py
@@ -1,13 +1,31 @@
-from rest_framework import serializers
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 11:28:19(+00:00).
+"""
 
+from ...serializers import ModelSerializer
 from ..models import School
 
 
-class SchoolSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+# pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring
+class SchoolSerializer(ModelSerializer[School]):
+    # pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring,too-few-public-methods
     class Meta:
         model = School
-        fields = "__all__"
+        fields = [
+            "id",
+            "name",
+            "country",
+            "uk_county",
+        ]
         extra_kwargs = {
             "id": {"read_only": True},
-            "creation_time": {"read_only": True},
+        }
+
+    def to_representation(self, instance):
+        return {
+            "id": instance.id,
+            "name": instance.name,
+            "country": str(instance.country),
+            "uk_county": instance.county,
         }
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/serializers/student.py b/codeforlife/user/serializers/student.py
index 660e03f7..e1d1f07c 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/serializers/student.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/serializers/student.py
@@ -1,12 +1,29 @@
-from rest_framework import serializers
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 11:27:56(+00:00).
+"""
 
+from ...serializers import ModelSerializer
 from ..models import Student
 
 
-class StudentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+# pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring
+class StudentSerializer(ModelSerializer[Student]):
+    # pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring,too-few-public-methods
     class Meta:
         model = Student
-        fields = "__all__"
+        fields = [
+            "id",
+            "klass",
+            "school",
+        ]
         extra_kwargs = {
             "id": {"read_only": True},
         }
+
+    def to_representation(self, instance):
+        return {
+            "id": instance.id,
+            "klass": instance.class_field.access_code,
+            "school": instance.class_field.teacher.school.pk,
+        }
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/serializers/teacher.py b/codeforlife/user/serializers/teacher.py
index 160c63a7..cf15e29f 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/serializers/teacher.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/serializers/teacher.py
@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
-from rest_framework import serializers
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 11:27:43(+00:00).
+"""
 
+from ...serializers import ModelSerializer
 from ..models import Teacher
 
 
-class TeacherSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+# pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring
+class TeacherSerializer(ModelSerializer[Teacher]):
+    # pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring,too-few-public-methods
     class Meta:
         model = Teacher
-        fields = "__all__"
+        fields = [
+            "id",
+            "school",
+            "is_admin",
+        ]
         extra_kwargs = {
             "id": {"read_only": True},
         }
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/serializers/user.py b/codeforlife/user/serializers/user.py
index 5b3e9934..e14ac819 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/serializers/user.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/serializers/user.py
@@ -1,18 +1,73 @@
-from rest_framework import serializers
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 19/01/2024 at 11:06:00(+00:00).
+"""
 
-from ..models import User
+from ...serializers import ModelSerializer
+from ..models import User, Student, Teacher
 from .student import StudentSerializer
 from .teacher import TeacherSerializer
 
 
-class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
-    student = StudentSerializer(source="new_student")
-    teacher = TeacherSerializer(source="new_teacher")
+# pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring
+class UserSerializer(ModelSerializer[User]):
+    student = StudentSerializer(
+        source="new_student",
+        read_only=True,
+    )
 
+    teacher = TeacherSerializer(
+        source="new_teacher",
+        read_only=True,
+    )
+
+    # pylint: disable-next=missing-class-docstring,too-few-public-methods
     class Meta:
         model = User
-        fields = "__all__"
+        fields = [
+            "student",
+            "teacher",
+            "id",
+            "password",
+            "first_name",
+            "last_name",
+            "email",
+            "is_active",
+            "date_joined",
+        ]
         extra_kwargs = {
             "id": {"read_only": True},
             "password": {"write_only": True},
+            "is_active": {"read_only": True},
+            "date_joined": {"read_only": True},
+        }
+
+    def to_representation(self, instance):
+        try:
+            student = (
+                StudentSerializer(instance.new_student).data
+                if instance.new_student and instance.new_student.class_field
+                else None
+            )
+        except Student.DoesNotExist:
+            student = None
+
+        try:
+            teacher = (
+                TeacherSerializer(instance.new_teacher).data
+                if instance.new_teacher
+                else None
+            )
+        except Teacher.DoesNotExist:
+            teacher = None
+
+        return {
+            "id": instance.id,
+            "first_name": instance.first_name,
+            "last_name": instance.last_name,
+            "email": instance.email,
+            "is_active": instance.is_active,
+            "date_joined": instance.date_joined,
+            "student": student,
+            "teacher": teacher,
         }
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_klass.py b/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_klass.py
index 87ba9d6b..9db22791 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_klass.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_klass.py
@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
-from ....tests import APIClient, APITestCase
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 09:48:30(+00:00).
+"""
+
+from ....tests import ModelViewSetTestCase
 from ...models import Class
 from ...serializers import ClassSerializer
 from ...views import ClassViewSet
 
 
-class TestClassViewSet(APITestCase):
+class TestClassViewSet(
+    ModelViewSetTestCase[ClassViewSet, ClassSerializer, Class]
+):
     """
     Base naming convention:
         test_{action}
@@ -13,12 +20,15 @@ class TestClassViewSet(APITestCase):
         https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/#viewset-actions
     """
 
+    basename = "class"
+
     def _login_student(self):
         return self.client.login_student(
             email="leonardodavinci@codeforlife.com",
             password="Password1",
         )
 
+    # pylint: disable-next=pointless-string-statement
     """
     Retrieve naming convention:
         test_retrieve__{user_type}__{same_school}__{in_class}
@@ -39,19 +49,6 @@ def _login_student(self):
         - not_in_class: The user is not in the class.
     """
 
-    def _retrieve_class(
-        self,
-        klass: Class,
-        status_code_assertion: APIClient.StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-    ):
-        return self.client.retrieve(
-            "class",
-            klass,
-            ClassSerializer,
-            status_code_assertion,
-            ClassViewSet,
-        )
-
     def test_retrieve__student__same_school__in_class(self):
         """
         Student can retrieve a class from the same school and a class they are
@@ -60,6 +57,6 @@ def test_retrieve__student__same_school__in_class(self):
 
         user = self._login_student()
 
-        self._retrieve_class(user.student.class_field)
+        self.client.retrieve(user.student.class_field)
 
     # TODO: other retrieve and list tests
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_school.py b/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_school.py
index 50d332ee..ed6c792b 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_school.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_school.py
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
-import typing as t
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 20/01/2024 at 09:47:30(+00:00).
+"""
 
 from rest_framework import status
 from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
 
-from ....tests import APIClient, APITestCase
+from ....tests import ModelViewSetTestCase
 from ...models import Class, School, Student, Teacher, User, UserProfile
 from ...serializers import SchoolSerializer
 from ...views import SchoolViewSet
 
 
-class TestSchoolViewSet(APITestCase):
+class TestSchoolViewSet(
+    ModelViewSetTestCase[SchoolViewSet, SchoolSerializer, School]
+):
     """
     Base naming convention:
         test_{action}
@@ -18,6 +23,8 @@ class TestSchoolViewSet(APITestCase):
         https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/#viewset-actions
     """
 
+    basename = "school"
+
     # TODO: replace this setup with data fixtures.
     def setUp(self):
         school = School.objects.create(
@@ -74,12 +81,13 @@ def _login_student(self):
             password="Password1",
         )
 
-    def _login_indy_student(self):
-        return self.client.login_indy_student(
+    def _login_indy(self):
+        return self.client.login_indy(
             email="indianajones@codeforlife.com",
             password="Password1",
         )
 
+    # pylint: disable-next=pointless-string-statement
     """
     Retrieve naming convention:
         test_retrieve__{user_type}__{same_school}
@@ -95,32 +103,17 @@ def _login_indy_student(self):
         - not_same_school: The other user is not from the same school.
     """
 
-    def _retrieve_school(
-        self,
-        school: School,
-        status_code_assertion: APIClient.StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-    ):
-        return self.client.retrieve(
-            "school",
-            school,
-            SchoolSerializer,
-            status_code_assertion,
-        )
-
     def test_retrieve__indy_student(self):
         """
         Independent student cannot retrieve any school.
         """
 
-        self._login_indy_student()
+        self._login_indy()
 
         school = School.objects.first()
         assert school
 
-        self._retrieve_school(
-            school,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(school, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
 
     def test_retrieve__teacher__same_school(self):
         """
@@ -129,7 +122,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__same_school(self):
 
         user = self._login_teacher()
 
-        self._retrieve_school(user.teacher.school)
+        self.client.retrieve(user.teacher.school)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__same_school(self):
         """
@@ -138,7 +131,7 @@ def test_retrieve__student__same_school(self):
 
         user = self._login_student()
 
-        self._retrieve_school(user.student.class_field.teacher.school)
+        self.client.retrieve(user.student.class_field.teacher.school)
 
     def test_retrieve__teacher__not_same_school(self):
         """
@@ -150,10 +143,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__not_same_school(self):
         school = School.objects.exclude(id=user.teacher.school.id).first()
         assert school
 
-        self._retrieve_school(
-            school,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(school, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__not_same_school(self):
         """
@@ -167,11 +157,9 @@ def test_retrieve__student__not_same_school(self):
         ).first()
         assert school
 
-        self._retrieve_school(
-            school,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(school, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
+    # pylint: disable-next=pointless-string-statement
     """
     List naming convention:
         test_list__{user_type}
@@ -182,29 +170,14 @@ def test_retrieve__student__not_same_school(self):
         - indy_student: A non-school student.
     """
 
-    def _list_schools(
-        self,
-        schools: t.Iterable[School],
-        status_code_assertion: APIClient.StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-    ):
-        return self.client.list(
-            "school",
-            schools,
-            SchoolSerializer,
-            status_code_assertion,
-        )
-
     def test_list__indy_student(self):
         """
         Independent student cannot list any schools.
         """
 
-        self._login_indy_student()
+        self._login_indy()
 
-        self._list_schools(
-            [],
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
-        )
+        self.client.list([], status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
 
     def test_list__teacher(self):
         """
@@ -213,7 +186,7 @@ def test_list__teacher(self):
 
         user = self._login_teacher()
 
-        self._list_schools([user.teacher.school])
+        self.client.list([user.teacher.school])
 
     def test_list__student(self):
         """
@@ -222,8 +195,9 @@ def test_list__student(self):
 
         user = self._login_student()
 
-        self._list_schools([user.student.class_field.teacher.school])
+        self.client.list([user.student.class_field.teacher.school])
 
+    # pylint: disable-next=pointless-string-statement
     """
     General tests that apply to all actions.
     """
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_user.py b/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_user.py
index 4cb9a1c9..7ca529ed 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_user.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/tests/views/test_user.py
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
-import typing as t
+"""
+© Ocado Group
+Created on 19/01/2024 at 17:15:56(+00:00).
+"""
 
 from rest_framework import status
 from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
 
-from ....tests import APIClient, APITestCase
+from ....tests import ModelViewSetTestCase
 from ...models import Class, School, Student, Teacher, User, UserProfile
 from ...serializers import UserSerializer
 from ...views import UserViewSet
 
 
-class TestUserViewSet(APITestCase):
+# pylint: disable-next=too-many-ancestors,too-many-public-methods
+class TestUserViewSet(ModelViewSetTestCase[UserViewSet, UserSerializer, User]):
     """
     Base naming convention:
         test_{action}
@@ -18,6 +22,8 @@ class TestUserViewSet(APITestCase):
         https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/#viewset-actions
     """
 
+    basename = "user"
+
     # TODO: replace this setup with data fixtures.
     def setUp(self):
         school = School.objects.create(
@@ -81,12 +87,13 @@ def _login_student(self):
             password="Password1",
         )
 
-    def _login_indy_student(self):
-        return self.client.login_indy_student(
+    def _login_indy(self):
+        return self.client.login_indy(
             email="indianajones@codeforlife.com",
             password="Password1",
         )
 
+    # pylint: disable-next=pointless-string-statement
     """
     Retrieve naming convention:
         test_retrieve__{user_type}__{other_user_type}__{same_school}__{same_class}
@@ -111,18 +118,6 @@ def _login_indy_student(self):
         - not_same_class: The other user is not from the same class.
     """
 
-    def _retrieve_user(
-        self,
-        user: User,
-        status_code_assertion: APIClient.StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-    ):
-        return self.client.retrieve(
-            "user",
-            user,
-            UserSerializer,
-            status_code_assertion,
-        )
-
     def test_retrieve__teacher__self(self):
         """
         Teacher can retrieve their own user data.
@@ -130,7 +125,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__self(self):
 
         user = self._login_teacher()
 
-        self._retrieve_user(user)
+        self.client.retrieve(user)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__self(self):
         """
@@ -139,16 +134,16 @@ def test_retrieve__student__self(self):
 
         user = self._login_student()
 
-        self._retrieve_user(user)
+        self.client.retrieve(user)
 
     def test_retrieve__indy_student__self(self):
         """
         Independent student can retrieve their own user data.
         """
 
-        user = self._login_indy_student()
+        user = self._login_indy()
 
-        self._retrieve_user(user)
+        self.client.retrieve(user)
 
     def test_retrieve__teacher__teacher__same_school(self):
         """
@@ -166,7 +161,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__teacher__same_school(self):
             same_school=True,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(other_user)
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user)
 
     def test_retrieve__teacher__student__same_school__same_class(self):
         """
@@ -186,7 +181,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__student__same_school__same_class(self):
             same_class=True,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(other_user)
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user)
 
     def test_retrieve__teacher__student__same_school__not_same_class(self):
         """
@@ -206,10 +201,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__student__same_school__not_same_class(self):
             same_class=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__admin_teacher__student__same_school__same_class(self):
         """
@@ -229,7 +221,7 @@ def test_retrieve__admin_teacher__student__same_school__same_class(self):
             same_class=True,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(other_user)
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user)
 
     def test_retrieve__admin_teacher__student__same_school__not_same_class(
         self,
@@ -251,11 +243,11 @@ def test_retrieve__admin_teacher__student__same_school__not_same_class(
             same_class=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(other_user)
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__teacher__same_school__same_class(self):
         """
-        Student cannot retrieve a teacher from the same school and class.
+        Student can retrieve a teacher from the same school and class.
         """
 
         user = self._login_student()
@@ -271,10 +263,7 @@ def test_retrieve__student__teacher__same_school__same_class(self):
             same_class=True,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__teacher__same_school__not_same_class(self):
         """
@@ -294,10 +283,7 @@ def test_retrieve__student__teacher__same_school__not_same_class(self):
             same_class=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__student__same_school__same_class(self):
         """
@@ -317,7 +303,7 @@ def test_retrieve__student__student__same_school__same_class(self):
             same_class=True,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(other_user)
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__student__same_school__not_same_class(self):
         """
@@ -339,10 +325,7 @@ def test_retrieve__student__student__same_school__not_same_class(self):
             same_class=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__teacher__teacher__not_same_school(self):
         """
@@ -360,10 +343,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__teacher__not_same_school(self):
             same_school=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__teacher__student__not_same_school(self):
         """
@@ -381,10 +361,7 @@ def test_retrieve__teacher__student__not_same_school(self):
             same_school=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__teacher__not_same_school(self):
         """
@@ -402,10 +379,7 @@ def test_retrieve__student__teacher__not_same_school(self):
             same_school=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__student__student__not_same_school(self):
         """
@@ -423,17 +397,14 @@ def test_retrieve__student__student__not_same_school(self):
             same_school=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__indy_student__teacher(self):
         """
         Independent student cannot retrieve a teacher.
         """
 
-        user = self._login_indy_student()
+        user = self._login_indy()
 
         other_user = self.get_other_school_user(
             user,
@@ -441,17 +412,14 @@ def test_retrieve__indy_student__teacher(self):
             is_teacher=True,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
     def test_retrieve__indy_student__student(self):
         """
         Independent student cannot retrieve a student.
         """
 
-        user = self._login_indy_student()
+        user = self._login_indy()
 
         other_user = self.get_other_school_user(
             user,
@@ -461,11 +429,9 @@ def test_retrieve__indy_student__student(self):
             is_teacher=False,
         )
 
-        self._retrieve_user(
-            other_user,
-            status_code_assertion=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
-        )
+        self.client.retrieve(other_user, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
 
+    # pylint: disable-next=pointless-string-statement
     """
     List naming convention:
         test_list__{user_type}__{filters}
@@ -478,28 +444,14 @@ def test_retrieve__indy_student__student(self):
     filters: Any search params used to dynamically filter the list.
     """
 
-    def _list_users(
-        self,
-        users: t.Iterable[User],
-        status_code_assertion: APIClient.StatusCodeAssertion = None,
-        filters: APIClient.ListFilters = None,
-    ):
-        return self.client.list(
-            "user",
-            users,
-            UserSerializer,
-            status_code_assertion,
-            filters,
-        )
-
     def test_list__teacher(self):
         """
-        Teacher can list all the users in the same school.
+        Teacher can list all the users in the same class.
         """
 
         user = self._login_teacher()
 
-        self._list_users(
+        self.client.list(
             User.objects.filter(new_teacher__school=user.teacher.school)
             | User.objects.filter(
                 new_student__class_field__teacher__school=user.teacher.school,
@@ -517,29 +469,37 @@ def test_list__teacher__students_in_class(self):
         klass = user.teacher.class_teacher.first()
         assert klass
 
-        self._list_users(
+        self.client.list(
             User.objects.filter(new_student__class_field=klass),
             filters={"students_in_class": klass.id},
         )
 
     def test_list__student(self):
         """
-        Student can list only themself.
+        Student can list all users in their class.
         """
 
         user = self._login_student()
 
-        self._list_users([user])
+        self.client.list(
+            [
+                user.student.class_field.teacher.new_user,
+                *User.objects.filter(
+                    new_student__class_field=user.student.class_field
+                ),
+            ]
+        )
 
     def test_list__indy_student(self):
         """
         Independent student can list only themself.
         """
 
-        user = self._login_indy_student()
+        user = self._login_indy()
 
-        self._list_users([user])
+        self.client.list([user])
 
+    # pylint: disable-next=pointless-string-statement
     """
     General tests that apply to all actions.
     """
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/urls.py b/codeforlife/user/urls.py
index e797e5a4..a203c079 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/urls.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/urls.py
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
-from django.urls import include, path
 from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
 
-from .views import ClassViewSet, UserViewSet, SchoolViewSet
+from .views import ClassViewSet, SchoolViewSet, UserViewSet
 
 router = DefaultRouter()
 router.register("classes", ClassViewSet, basename="class")
 router.register("users", UserViewSet, basename="user")
 router.register("schools", SchoolViewSet, basename="school")
 
-urlpatterns = [
-    path("", include(router.urls)),
-]
+urlpatterns = router.urls
diff --git a/codeforlife/user/views/user.py b/codeforlife/user/views/user.py
index 25b0ba37..9efa496c 100644
--- a/codeforlife/user/views/user.py
+++ b/codeforlife/user/views/user.py
@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@ def get_queryset(self):
             if user.student.class_field is None:
                 return User.objects.filter(id=user.id)
 
-            return User.objects.filter(
+            teachers = User.objects.filter(
+                new_teacher=user.student.class_field.teacher
+            )
+            students = User.objects.filter(
                 new_student__class_field=user.student.class_field
             )
 
+            return teachers | students
+
         teachers = User.objects.filter(
             new_teacher__school=user.teacher.school_id
         )