diff --git a/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureCollector.java b/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureCollector.java
index d7a9b075be..f0671d84ec 100644
--- a/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureCollector.java
+++ b/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureCollector.java
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ public final class Feature {
     private ZoomFunction<Number> pixelTolerance = null;
 
     private String numPointsAttr = null;
+    private boolean removeHolesBelowMinSize = false;
 
     private Feature(String layer, Geometry geom, long id) {
       this.layer = layer;
@@ -731,5 +732,14 @@ public String toString() {
         ", attrs=" + attrs +
         '}';
     }
+
+    public Feature setRemoveHolesBelowMinSize(boolean b) {
+      this.removeHolesBelowMinSize = b;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public boolean getRemoveHolesBelowMinSize() {
+      return this.removeHolesBelowMinSize;
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMerge.java b/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMerge.java
index 6b9967d619..afbcfaee20 100644
--- a/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMerge.java
+++ b/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMerge.java
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryCollection;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LinearRing;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiLineString;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPoint;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPolygon;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygonal;
 import org.locationtech.jts.index.strtree.STRtree;
@@ -87,6 +91,77 @@ public static List<VectorTile.Feature> mergeLineStrings(List<VectorTile.Feature>
     return mergeLineStrings(features, minLength, tolerance, buffer, false);
   }
 
+  public static List<VectorTile.Feature> mergeMultiPoint(List<VectorTile.Feature> features) {
+    return mergeGeometries(
+      features,
+      GeometryType.POINT,
+      Point.class,
+      MultiPoint.class,
+      GeoUtils::combinePoints
+    );
+  }
+
+  public static List<VectorTile.Feature> mergeMultiPolygon(List<VectorTile.Feature> features) {
+    return mergeGeometries(
+      features,
+      GeometryType.POLYGON,
+      Polygon.class,
+      MultiPolygon.class,
+      GeoUtils::combinePolygons
+    );
+  }
+
+  public static List<VectorTile.Feature> mergeMultiLineString(List<VectorTile.Feature> features) {
+    return mergeGeometries(
+      features,
+      GeometryType.LINE,
+      LineString.class,
+      MultiLineString.class,
+      GeoUtils::combineLineStrings
+    );
+  }
+
+  private static <S extends Geometry, M extends GeometryCollection> List<VectorTile.Feature> mergeGeometries(
+    List<VectorTile.Feature> features,
+    GeometryType geometryType,
+    Class<S> singleClass,
+    Class<M> multiClass,
+    Function<List<S>, Geometry> combine
+  ) {
+    List<VectorTile.Feature> result = new ArrayList<>(features.size());
+    var groupedByAttrs = groupByAttrs(features, result, geometryType);
+    for (List<VectorTile.Feature> groupedFeatures : groupedByAttrs) {
+      VectorTile.Feature feature1 = groupedFeatures.get(0);
+      if (groupedFeatures.size() == 1) {
+        result.add(feature1);
+      } else {
+        List<S> geoms = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (var feature : groupedFeatures) {
+          try {
+            // TODO can we avoid decoding/encoding?
+            var geom = feature.geometry().decode();
+            if (singleClass.isInstance(geom)) {
+              geoms.add(singleClass.cast(geom));
+            } else if (multiClass.isInstance(geom)) {
+              var mp = multiClass.cast(geom);
+              for (int i = 0; i < mp.getNumGeometries(); i++) {
+                geoms.add(singleClass.cast(mp.getGeometryN(i)));
+              }
+            } else if (LOGGER.isWarnEnabled()) {
+              LOGGER.warn("Unexpected geometry type in merge({}): {}",
+                geometryType.name().toLowerCase(),
+                geom.getClass());
+            }
+          } catch (GeometryException e) {
+            e.log("Error merging merging into a multi" + geometryType.name().toLowerCase() + ": " + feature);
+          }
+        }
+        result.add(feature1.copyWithNewGeometry(combine.apply(geoms)));
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Merges linestrings with the same attributes as {@link #mergeLineStrings(List, Function, double, double, boolean)}
    * except sets {@code resimplify=false} by default.
diff --git a/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/geo/DouglasPeuckerSimplifier.java b/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/geo/DouglasPeuckerSimplifier.java
index ac76603a5e..99ef2b8f59 100644
--- a/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/geo/DouglasPeuckerSimplifier.java
+++ b/planetiler-core/src/main/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/geo/DouglasPeuckerSimplifier.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 package com.onthegomap.planetiler.geo;
 
+import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.Area;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequence;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
@@ -45,12 +46,26 @@ public static Geometry simplify(Geometry geom, double distanceTolerance) {
     return (new DPTransformer(distanceTolerance)).transform(geom);
   }
 
+  public static Geometry simplify(Geometry geom, double distanceTolerance, double minHoleSize) {
+    if (geom.isEmpty()) {
+      return geom.copy();
+    }
+
+    return (new DPTransformer(distanceTolerance, minHoleSize)).transform(geom);
+  }
+
   private static class DPTransformer extends GeometryTransformer {
 
     private final double sqTolerance;
+    private final double minHoleSize;
 
     private DPTransformer(double distanceTolerance) {
+      this(distanceTolerance, 0);
+    }
+
+    private DPTransformer(double distanceTolerance, double minHoleSize) {
       this.sqTolerance = distanceTolerance * distanceTolerance;
+      this.minHoleSize = minHoleSize;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -142,7 +157,8 @@ protected Geometry transformPolygon(Polygon geom, Geometry parent) {
     protected Geometry transformLinearRing(LinearRing geom, Geometry parent) {
       boolean removeDegenerateRings = parent instanceof Polygon;
       Geometry simpResult = super.transformLinearRing(geom, parent);
-      if (removeDegenerateRings && !(simpResult instanceof LinearRing)) {
+      if (removeDegenerateRings && (!(simpResult instanceof LinearRing ring) ||
+        (minHoleSize > 0 && Area.ofRing(ring.getCoordinateSequence()) <= minHoleSize))) {
         return null;
       }
       return simpResult;
diff --git a/planetiler-core/src/test/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMergeTest.java b/planetiler-core/src/test/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMergeTest.java
index b080abdc0b..50dca14d99 100644
--- a/planetiler-core/src/test/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMergeTest.java
+++ b/planetiler-core/src/test/java/com/onthegomap/planetiler/FeatureMergeTest.java
@@ -10,13 +10,22 @@
 import com.onthegomap.planetiler.geo.GeometryException;
 import com.onthegomap.planetiler.mbtiles.Mbtiles;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.IntFunction;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
 import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryCollection;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -684,4 +693,95 @@ void mergeMultiPolygonExcludeSmallInnerRings() throws GeometryException {
       )
     );
   }
+
+  @Test
+  void mergeMultipoints() throws GeometryException {
+    testMultigeometryMerger(
+      i -> newPoint(i, 2 * i),
+      items -> newMultiPoint(items.toArray(Point[]::new)),
+      rectangle(0, 1),
+      FeatureMerge::mergeMultiPoint
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void mergeMultipolygons() throws GeometryException {
+    testMultigeometryMerger(
+      i -> rectangle(i, i + 1),
+      items -> newMultiPolygon(items.toArray(Polygon[]::new)),
+      newPoint(0, 0),
+      FeatureMerge::mergeMultiPolygon
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void mergeMultiline() throws GeometryException {
+    testMultigeometryMerger(
+      i -> newLineString(i, i + 1, i + 2, i + 3),
+      items -> newMultiLineString(items.toArray(LineString[]::new)),
+      newPoint(0, 0),
+      FeatureMerge::mergeMultiLineString
+    );
+  }
+
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    List<VectorTile.Feature> features = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1_000; i++) {
+      double[] points = IntStream.range(0, 100).mapToDouble(Double::valueOf).toArray();
+      var lineString = newLineString(points);
+      features.add(new VectorTile.Feature("layer", i, VectorTile.encodeGeometry(lineString), Map.of("a", 1)));
+    }
+    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+      long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+      for (int i = 0; i < 1_000; i++) {
+        FeatureMerge.mergeMultiLineString(features);
+      }
+      System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
+    }
+  }
+
+  <S extends Geometry, M extends GeometryCollection> void testMultigeometryMerger(
+    IntFunction<S> generateGeometry,
+    Function<List<S>, M> combineJTS,
+    Geometry otherGeometry,
+    UnaryOperator<List<VectorTile.Feature>> merge
+  ) throws GeometryException {
+    var geom1 = generateGeometry.apply(1);
+    var geom2 = generateGeometry.apply(2);
+    var geom3 = generateGeometry.apply(3);
+    var geom4 = generateGeometry.apply(4);
+
+    assertTopologicallyEquivalentFeatures(
+      List.of(),
+      merge.apply(List.of())
+    );
+
+    assertTopologicallyEquivalentFeatures(
+      List.of(
+        feature(1, geom1, Map.of("a", 1))
+      ),
+      merge.apply(
+        List.of(
+          feature(1, geom1, Map.of("a", 1))
+        )
+      )
+    );
+
+    assertTopologicallyEquivalentFeatures(
+      List.of(
+        feature(4, otherGeometry, Map.of("a", 1)),
+        feature(1, combineJTS.apply(List.of(geom1, geom2, geom3)), Map.of("a", 1)),
+        feature(3, geom4, Map.of("a", 2))
+      ),
+      merge.apply(
+        List.of(
+          feature(1, geom1, Map.of("a", 1)),
+          feature(2, combineJTS.apply(List.of(geom2, geom3)), Map.of("a", 1)),
+          feature(3, geom4, Map.of("a", 2)),
+          feature(4, otherGeometry, Map.of("a", 1))
+        )
+      )
+    );
+  }
 }