-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 42
/
23.html
252 lines (229 loc) · 9.35 KB
/
23.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
<!doctype html>
<html lang=en id=release>
<meta charset=utf-8>
<title>OpenBSD 2.3</title>
<meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 2.3">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/23.html">
<style>
#release #OpenBSD + table td {
vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>
<h2 id=OpenBSD>
<a href="index.html">
<i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
2.3
</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a href=images/openbsd23_cover.gif>
<img src=images/cd23-s.gif alt="CD 2.3"></a>
<td>
Released May 19, 1998.<br>
Copyright 1997-1998, Theo de Raadt.<br>
<cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9683637-1-7</cite>.
<ul>
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
a list of mirror machines.
<li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/2.3/</code> directory on
one of the mirror sites.
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata23.html">The 2.3 Errata page</a> for a list
of bugs and workarounds.
</ul>
<p>
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
</table>
<hr>
<section id=install>
<h3>How to install</h3>
<p>
Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
purchased a CDROM instead.
<hr>
<p>
Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
details on how to install OpenBSD 2.3 on your machine:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/arc/INSTALL.arc">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/arc/INSTALL.arc (on CD1)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k (on CD1)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/pmax/INSTALL.pmax">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/pmax/INSTALL.pmax (on CD1)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD1)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300 (on CD1)</a>
<p>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/amiga/INSTALL.amiga">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/amiga/INSTALL.amiga (on CD2)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD2)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k (on CD2)</a>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc">
.../OpenBSD/2.3/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc (on CD2)</a>
</ul>
</section>
<hr>
<section id=quickinstall>
<p>
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
use of the new "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
<h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
<p>
Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
CD; try using CD1. If not, write CD1:2.3/i386/floppy23.fs to a
floppy, then boot that. If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
document.
<p>
To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.3/tools/rawrite.exe. Under
Unix, use "dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k" (where device could
be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a"). Use properly formatted perfect
floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
<h3>OpenBSD/arc:</h3>
<p>
Using CD1, tell the BOOT ROM to load the file CD1:\2.3\arc\bsd.rd. If
that does not work, create a MS-DOS filesystem using your vendor's arc
setup program, copy CD1:2.3/arc/bsd.rd to there and attempt to boot
it.
<h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
<p>
To boot off CD1, type "boot cdrom 2.3/sparc/bsd.rd", or
"b sd(0,6,0)2.3/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
Alternatively, write CD1:2.3/sparc/floppy23.fs to a floppy and boot it
using "boot fd()" or "boot floppy" depending on your ROM version.
Finally, a third alternative is to write CD1:2.3/sparc/kc.fs and
CD1:2.3/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies. Then insert "kc.fs",
and boot as described above. As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
floppy, insert "inst.fs". Answer a bunch of questions. Reboot from
the "kc.fs" floppy. This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
<h3>OpenBSD/pmax:</h3>
<p>
Write the simpleroot23.fs onto the start of the disk using dd on another
machine. After moving the disk drive, use "boot -f rz(0,0,0)/bsd"
(2100/3100) or "boot 5/rz0a/bsd" (5000). Alternatively, install via
network as described in detail in INSTALL.pmax.
<h3>OpenBSD/amiga:</h3>
<p>
Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
CLI command: "CD0:2.3/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.3/amiga/bsd.rd".
<h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
<p>
You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
INSTALL.hp300.
<h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
<p>
Your alpha must use SRM firmware (not ARC). If you have a CDROM, you
can try "boot -fi 2.3/alpha/bsd.rd dkaX" (use "show device" to find your
CDROM drive identifier). Otherwise, write CD2:2.3/alpha/floppy.fs to a
floppy and boot that by typing "boot dva0". If this fails, you can place
bsd.rd on some other device and boot it, or use the provided simpleroot.
<h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
<p>
Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
CD1:2.3/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.3/mac68k/ onto your
partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
<h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
<p>
Theo has no real idea. In the rush to get everything else done, the
install stuff for the mvme68k was never completed. Enough pieces are
included so that a really skilled person could find a way to install
it; perhaps using netbooting. Good luck!
</section>
<hr>
<section id=sourcecode>
<h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
<p>
<code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
in a separate archive. To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
<code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
Using these files
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
</section>
<hr>
<section id=ports>
<h3>Ports Tree</h3>
<p>
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
read <a href="faq/faq15.html">https://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
if you know nothing about ports
at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
OpenBSD ports system.
<p>
Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. This is because
the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is a very
young project as of this release. We believe the ports that are
provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
future.
<p>
As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future. The ports/
directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete source
tree, we will soon be making ports available via anoncvs. So, in
order to keep current with the, you must make the ports/ tree
available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
like:
<blockquote><pre>
# <kbd>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d [email protected]:/cvs update -Pd</kbd>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
[Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
server.]
<p>
Again, it's important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
this is a very new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
completely.
<p>
Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far. If you're
interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
would like to know more, the mailing list
<a href="mail.html">[email protected]</a> is a good place to know.
</section>