build: git-ignore static asset artifacts whether they are links or dirs

Remove the trailing slashes from the .gitignore entries for static asset
build artifacts. With these slashes, only directory contents are
ignored. Without these slashes, the artifact is ignored whether it is a
directory *or* an actual file (particularly, in our case: a symlink).

This allows us to build edx-platform static assets into a separate
directory, and then symlink to them from edx-platform.

Also: We remove the duplicate cms/static/css/ gitignore entry.

Backport of: 1f41529

.dockerignore

@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ common/test/data/badges/*.png
 ### Static assets pipeline artifacts
 **/*.scssc
 lms/static/css/
-!lms/static/css/vendor
 lms/static/certificates/css/
 cms/static/css/
 common/static/common/js/vendor/

.gitignore

@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ bin/
 
 ### Static assets pipeline artifacts
 *.scssc
-lms/static/css/
-lms/static/certificates/css/
-cms/static/css/
-common/static/common/js/vendor/
-common/static/common/css/vendor/
+lms/static/css
+lms/static/certificates/css
+cms/static/css
+common/static/common/js/vendor
+common/static/common/css/vendor
 common/static/bundles
 webpack-stats.json
 
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ lms/static/sass/*.css
 lms/static/sass/*.css.map
 lms/static/certificates/sass/*.css
 lms/static/themed_sass/
-cms/static/css/
 cms/static/sass/*.css
 cms/static/sass/*.css.map
 cms/static/themed_sass/