diff --git a/persistence/sql/migrations/20240104181300000001_jwk_index.down.sql b/persistence/sql/migrations/20240104181300000001_jwk_index.down.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f6ee7479fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence/sql/migrations/20240104181300000001_jwk_index.down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+DROP INDEX hydra_jwk_nid_sid_created_at_idx;
+DROP INDEX hydra_jwk_nid_sid_kid_created_at_idx;
diff --git a/persistence/sql/migrations/20240104181300000001_jwk_index.up.sql b/persistence/sql/migrations/20240104181300000001_jwk_index.up.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ec5ed97302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence/sql/migrations/20240104181300000001_jwk_index.up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+CREATE INDEX hydra_jwk_nid_sid_created_at_idx ON hydra_jwk (nid, sid, created_at);
+CREATE INDEX hydra_jwk_nid_sid_kid_created_at_idx ON hydra_jwk (nid, sid, kid, created_at);