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foxycart.cart_validation.php
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<?php
/**
* FoxyCart_Helper
*
* @author FoxyCart.com
* @copyright FoxyCart.com LLC, 2011
* @version 2.0.0.20140730
* @license MIT http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
* @example http://wiki.foxycart.com/docs/cart/validation
*
* Requirements:
* - Form "code" values should not have leading or trailing whitespace.
* - Cannot use double-pipes in an input's name
* - Empty textareas are assumed to be "open"
*/
class FoxyCart_Helper {
/**
* API Key (Secret)
*
* @var string
**/
private static $secret = '';
public static function setSecret($secret) {
self::$secret = $secret;
}
public static function getSecret() {
return self::$secret;
}
/**
* Cart URL
*
* @var string
* Notes: Could be 'https://yourdomain.foxycart.com/cart' or 'https://secure.yourdomain.com/cart'
**/
protected static $cart_url = '';
public static function setCartUrl($cart_url) {
self::$cart_url = $cart_url;
}
public static function getCartUrl() {
return self::$cart_url;
}
/**
* Cart Excludes
*
* Arrays of values and prefixes that should be ignored when signing links and forms.
* @var array
*/
protected static $cart_excludes = array(
// Cart values
'cart', 'fcsid', 'empty', 'coupon', 'output', 'sub_token', 'redirect', 'callback', '_', 'locale',
// Checkout pre-population values
'customer_email', 'customer_first_name', 'customer_last_name', 'customer_address1', 'customer_address2',
'customer_city', 'customer_state', 'customer_postal_code', 'customer_country', 'customer_phone', 'customer_company',
'billing_first_name', 'billing_last_name', 'billing_address1', 'billing_address2',
'billing_city', 'billing_postal_code', 'billing_region', 'billing_phone', 'billing_company',
'shipping_first_name', 'shipping_last_name', 'shipping_address1', 'shipping_address2',
'shipping_city', 'shipping_state', 'shipping_country', 'shipping_postal_code', 'shipping_region', 'shipping_phone', 'shipping_company',
);
protected static $cart_excludes_prefixes = array(
'h:', 'x:', '__',
);
/**
* Debugging
*
* Set to $debug to TRUE to enable debug logging.
*
*/
protected static $debug = FALSE;
public static function setDebug($isDebug) {
self::$debug = $isDebug;
}
public static function getDebug() {
return self::$debug;
}
protected static $log = array();
/**
* "Link Method": Generate HMAC SHA256 for GET Query Strings
*
* Notes: Can't parse_str because PHP doesn't support non-alphanumeric characters as array keys.
* @return string
**/
public static function fc_hash_querystring($qs, $output = TRUE) {
self::$log[] = '<strong>Signing link</strong> with data: '.htmlspecialchars(substr($qs, 0, 150)).'...';
$fail = self::$cart_url.'?'.$qs;
// If the link appears to be hashed already, don't bother
if (strpos($qs, '||')) {
self::$log[] = '<strong>Link appears to be signed already</strong>: '.htmlspecialchars($code[0]);
return $fail;
}
// Stick an ampersand on the beginning of the querystring to make matching the first element a little easier
$qs = '&'.urldecode($qs);
// Get all the prefixes, codes, and name=value pairs
preg_match_all('%(?P<amp>&(?:amp;)?)(?P<prefix>[a-z0-9]{1,3}:)?(?P<name>[^=]+)=(?P<value>[^&]+)%', $qs, $pairs, PREG_SET_ORDER);
self::$log[] = 'Found the following pairs to sign:<pre>'.htmlspecialchars(print_r($pairs, true)).'</pre>';
// Get all the "code" values, set the matches in $codes
$codes = array();
foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
if ($pair['name'] == 'code') {
$codes[$pair['prefix']] = $pair['value'];
}
}
foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
if ($pair['name'] == 'parent_code') {
$codes[$pair['prefix']] .= $pair['value'];
}
}
if ( ! count($codes)) {
self::$log[] = '<strong style="color:#600;">No code found</strong> for the above link.';
return $fail;
}
self::$log[] = '<strong style="color:orange;">CODES found:</strong> '.htmlspecialchars(print_r($codes, true));
// Sign the name/value pairs
foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
// Skip the cart excludes
if (in_array($pair['name'], self::$cart_excludes) || in_array($pair['prefix'], self::$cart_excludes_prefixes)) {
self::$log[] = '<strong style="color:purple;">Skipping</strong> the reserved parameter or prefix "'.$pair['prefix'].$pair['name'].'" = '.$pair['value'];
continue;
}
// Continue to sign the value and replace the name=value in the querystring with name=value||hash
$value = self::fc_hash_value($codes[$pair['prefix']], $pair['name'], $pair['value'], 'value', FALSE, 'urlencode');
$replacement = $pair['amp'].$pair['prefix'].urlencode($pair['name']).'='.$value;
$qs = str_replace($pair[0], $replacement, $qs);
self::$log[] = 'Signed <strong>'.$pair['name'].'</strong> = <strong>'.$pair['value'].'</strong> with '.$replacement.'.<br />Replacing: '.$pair[0].'<br />With... '.$replacement;
}
$qs = ltrim($qs, '&'); // Get rid of that leading ampersand we added earlier
if ($output) {
echo self::$cart_url.'?'.$qs;
} else {
return self::$cart_url.'?'.$qs;
}
}
/**
* "Form Method": Generate HMAC SHA256 for form elements or individual <input />s
*
* @return string
**/
public static function fc_hash_value($product_code, $option_name, $option_value = '', $method = 'name', $output = TRUE, $urlencode = false) {
if (!$product_code || !$option_name) {
return FALSE;
}
if ($option_value == '--OPEN--') {
$hash = hash_hmac('sha256', $product_code.$option_name.$option_value, self::$secret);
$value = ($urlencode) ? urlencode($option_name).'||'.$hash.'||open' : $option_name.'||'.$hash.'||open';
} else {
$hash = hash_hmac('sha256', $product_code.$option_name.$option_value, self::$secret);
if ($method == 'name') {
$value = ($urlencode) ? urlencode($option_name).'||'.$hash : $option_name.'||'.$hash;
} else {
$value = ($urlencode) ? urlencode($option_value).'||'.$hash : $option_value.'||'.$hash;
}
}
if ($output) {
echo $value;
} else {
return $value;
}
}
/**
* Raw HTML Signing: Sign all links and form elements in a block of HTML
*
* Accepts a string of HTML and signs all links and forms.
* Requires link 'href' and form 'action' attributes to use 'https' and not 'http'.
* Requires a 'code' to be set in every form.
*
* @return string
**/
public static function fc_hash_html($html) {
// Initialize some counting
$count['temp'] = 0; // temp counter
$count['links'] = 0;
$count['forms'] = 0;
$count['inputs'] = 0;
$count['lists'] = 0;
$count['textareas'] = 0;
// Find and sign all the links
preg_match_all('%<a .*?href=[\'"]'.preg_quote(self::$cart_url).'(?:\.php)?\?(.+?)[\'"].*?>%i', $html, $querystrings);
foreach ($querystrings[1] as $querystring) {
// If it's already signed, skip it.
if (preg_match('%&(?:amp;)?hash=%i', $querystring)) {
continue;
}
$pattern = '%(href=[\'"])'.preg_quote(self::$cart_url, '%').'(?:\.php)?\?'.preg_quote($querystring, '%').'([\'"])%i';
$signed = self::fc_hash_querystring($querystring, FALSE);
$html = preg_replace($pattern, '$1'.$signed.'$2', $html, -1, $count['temp']);
$count['links'] += $count['temp'];
}
unset($querystrings);
// Find and sign all form values
preg_match_all('%<form [^>]*?action=[\'"]'.preg_quote(self::$cart_url).'(?:\.php)?[\'"].*?>(.+?)</form>%is', $html, $forms);
foreach ($forms[1] as $form) {
$count['forms']++;
self::$log[] = '<strong>Signing form</strong> with data: '.htmlspecialchars(substr($form, 0, 150)).'...';
// Store the original form so we can replace it when we're done
$form_original = $form;
// Check for the "code" input, set the matches in $codes
if (!preg_match_all('%<[^>]*?name=([\'"])([0-9]{1,3}:)?code\1[^>]*?>%i', $form, $codes, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
self::$log[] = '<strong style="color:#600;">No code found</strong> for the above form.';
continue;
}
// For each code found, sign the appropriate inputs
foreach ($codes as $code) {
// If the form appears to be hashed already, don't bother
if (strpos($code[0], '||')) {
self::$log[] = '<strong>Form appears to be signed already</strong>: '.htmlspecialchars($code[0]);
continue;
}
// Get the code and the prefix
$prefix = (isset($code[2])) ? $code[2] : '';
preg_match('%<[^>]*?value=([\'"])(.+?)\1[^>]*?>%i', $code[0], $code);
$code = trim($code[2]);
self::$log[] = '<strong>Prefix for '.htmlspecialchars($code).'</strong>: '.htmlspecialchars($prefix);
if (!$code) { // If the code is empty, skip this form or specific prefixed elements
continue;
}
// Sign all <input /> elements with matching prefix
preg_match_all('%<input [^>]*?name=([\'"])'.preg_quote($prefix).'(?![0-9]{1,3})(?:.+?)\1[^>]*>%i', $form, $inputs);
// get parent codes if they exist and append them to our code
$parent_code_index = false;
foreach ($inputs[0] as $key => $item) {
if (strpos($item, 'parent_code') !== false) {
$parent_code_index = $key;
}
}
if ($parent_code_index !== false) {
if (preg_match('%value=([\'"])(.*?)\1%i', $inputs[0][$parent_code_index], $value)) {
$code .= $value[2];
}
}
foreach ($inputs[0] as $input) {
$count['inputs']++;
// Test to make sure both name and value attributes are found
if (preg_match('%name=([\'"])'.preg_quote($prefix).'(?![0-9]{1,3})(.+?)\1%i', $input, $name) > 0) {
preg_match('%value=([\'"])(.*?)\1%i', $input, $value);
$value = (count($value) > 0) ? $value : array('', '', '');
preg_match('%type=([\'"])(.*?)\1%i', $input, $type);
$type = (count($type) > 0) ? $type : array('', '', '');
// Skip the cart excludes
if (in_array($prefix.$name[2], self::$cart_excludes) || in_array(substr($prefix.$name[2], 0, 2), self::$cart_excludes_prefixes)) {
self::$log[] = '<strong style="color:purple;">Skipping</strong> the reserved parameter or prefix "'.$prefix.$name[2].'" = '.$value[2];
continue;
}
self::$log[] = '<strong>INPUT['.$type[2].']:</strong> Name: <strong>'.$prefix.htmlspecialchars(preg_quote($name[2])).'</strong>';
$value[2] = ($value[2] == '') ? '--OPEN--' : $value[2];
if ($type[2] == 'radio') {
self::$log[] = '<strong>Replacement Pattern:</strong> ([\'"])'.$prefix.preg_quote($value[2]).'\1';
$input_signed = preg_replace('%([\'"])'.preg_quote($value[2]).'\1%', '${1}'.self::fc_hash_value($code, $name[2], $value[2], 'value', FALSE)."$1", $input);
} else {
self::$log[] = '<strong>Replacement Pattern:</strong> name=([\'"])'.$prefix.preg_quote($name[2]).'\1';
$input_signed = preg_replace('%name=([\'"])'.$prefix.preg_quote($name[2]).'\1%', 'name=${1}'.$prefix.self::fc_hash_value($code, $name[2], $value[2], 'name', FALSE)."$1", $input);
}
self::$log[] = '<strong>INPUT:</strong> Code: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($prefix.$code).
'</strong> :: Name: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($prefix.$name[2]).
'</strong> :: Value: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($value[2]).
'</strong><br />Initial input: '.htmlspecialchars($input).
'<br />Signed: <span style="color:#060;">'.htmlspecialchars($input_signed).'</span>';
$form = str_replace($input, $input_signed, $form);
}
}
self::$log[] = '<strong>FORM after INPUTS:</strong> <pre>'.htmlspecialchars($form).'</pre>';
// Sign all <option /> elements
preg_match_all('%<select [^>]*name=([\'"])'.preg_quote($prefix).'(?![0-9]{1,3})(.+?)\1[^>]*>(.+?)</select>%is', $form, $lists, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($lists as $list) {
$count['lists']++;
preg_match_all('%<option [^>]*value=([\'"])(.+?)\1[^>]*>(?:.*?)</option>%i', $list[0], $options, PREG_SET_ORDER);
self::$log[] = '<strong>Options:</strong> <pre>'.htmlspecialchars(print_r($options, true)).'</pre>';
unset( $form_part_signed );
foreach ($options as $option) {
if( !isset($form_part_signed) ) $form_part_signed = $list[0];
$option_signed = preg_replace(
'%'.preg_quote($option[1]).preg_quote($option[2]).preg_quote($option[1]).'%',
$option[1].self::fc_hash_value($code, $list[2], $option[2], 'value', FALSE).$option[1],
$option[0]);
$form_part_signed = str_replace($option[0], $option_signed, $form_part_signed );
self::$log[] = '<strong>OPTION:</strong> Code: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($prefix.$code).
'</strong> :: Name: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($prefix.$list[2]).
'</strong> :: Value: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($option[2]).
'</strong><br />Initial option: '.htmlspecialchars($option[0]).
'<br />Signed: <span style="color:#060;">'.htmlspecialchars($option_signed).'</span>';
}
$form = str_replace($list[0], $form_part_signed, $form);
}
self::$log[] = '<strong>FORM after OPTIONS:</strong> <pre>'.htmlspecialchars($form).'</pre>';
// Sign all <textarea /> elements
preg_match_all('%<textarea [^>]*name=([\'"])'.preg_quote($prefix).'(?![0-9]{1,3})(.+?)\1[^>]*>(.*?)</textarea>%is', $form, $textareas, PREG_SET_ORDER);
// echo "\n\nTextareas: ".print_r($textareas, true);
foreach ($textareas as $textarea) {
$count['textareas']++;
// Tackle implied "--OPEN--" first, if textarea is empty
$textarea[3] = ($textarea[3] == '') ? '--OPEN--' : $textarea[3];
$textarea_signed = preg_replace('%name=([\'"])'.preg_quote($prefix.$textarea[2]).'\1%', "name=$1".self::fc_hash_value($code, $textarea[2], $textarea[3], 'name', FALSE)."$1", $textarea[0]);
$form = str_replace($textarea[0], $textarea_signed, $form);
self::$log[] = '<strong>TEXTAREA:</strong> Code: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($prefix.$code).
'</strong> :: Name: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($prefix.$textarea[2]).
'</strong> :: Value: <strong>'.htmlspecialchars($textarea[3]).
'</strong><br />Initial textarea: '.htmlspecialchars($textarea[0]).
'<br />Signed: <span style="color:#060;">'.htmlspecialchars($textarea_signed).'</span>';
}
self::$log[] = '<strong>FORM after TEXTAREAS:</strong> <pre>'.htmlspecialchars($form).'</pre>';
// Exclude all <button> elements
$form = preg_replace('%<button ([^>]*)name=([\'"])(.*?)\1([^>]*>.*?</button>)%i', "<button $1name=$2x:$3$4", $form);
}
// Replace the entire form
self::$log[] = '<strong>FORM after ALL:</strong> <pre>'.htmlspecialchars($form).'</pre>'.'replacing <pre>'.htmlspecialchars($form_original).'</pre>';
$html = str_replace($form_original, $form, $html);
self::$log[] = '<strong>FORM end</strong><hr />';
}
// Return the signed output
$output = '';
if (self::$debug) {
self::$log['Summary'] = $count['links'].' links signed. '.$count['forms'].' forms signed. '.$count['inputs'].' inputs signed. '.$count['lists'].' lists signed. '.$count['textareas'].' textareas signed.';
$output .= '<h3>FoxyCart HMAC Debugging:</h3><ul>';
foreach (self::$log as $name => $value) {
$output .= '<li><strong>'.$name.':</strong> '.$value.'</li>';
}
$output .= '</ul><hr />';
}
return $output.$html;
}
}