🚨 [security] Update yard 0.9.34 → 0.9.35 (minor)

[depfu]

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🚨 Your current dependencies have known security vulnerabilities 🚨

This dependency update fixes known security vulnerabilities. Please see the details below and assess their impact carefully. We recommend to merge and deploy this as soon as possible!

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Here is everything you need to know about this update. Please take a good look at what changed and the test results before merging this pull request.

What changed?

✳️ yard (0.9.34 → 0.9.35) · Repo · Changelog

Security Advisories 🚨

🚨 YARD's default template vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting in generated frames.html

Summary

The "frames.html" file within the Yard Doc's generated documentation
is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks due to inadequate
sanitization of user input within the JavaScript segment of the
"frames.erb" template file.

Details

The vulnerability stems from mishandling user-controlled data retrieved
from the URL hash in the embedded JavaScript code within the "frames.erb"
template file. Specifically, the script lacks proper sanitization of
the hash data before utilizing it to establish the top-level window's
location. This oversight permits an attacker to inject malicious
JavaScript payloads through carefully crafted URLs.

Snippet from "frames.erb":

<script type="text/javascript">
  var match = unescape(window.location.hash).match(/^#!(.+)/);
  var name = match ? match[1] : '<= url_for_main >';
  name = name.replace(/^(\w+):\/\//, '').replace(/^\/\//, '');
  window.top.location = name;
</script>

PoC (Proof of Concept)

To exploit this vulnerability:

1. Gain access to the generated Yard Doc.
2. Locate and access the "frames.html" file.
3. Construct a URL containing the malicious payload in the hash
   segment, for instance: #!javascript:xss

Impact

This XSS vulnerability presents a substantial threat by enabling
an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the user's
session context. Potential ramifications include session hijacking,
theft of sensitive data, unauthorized access to user accounts, and
defacement of websites. Any user visiting the compromised page is
susceptible to exploitation. It is critical to promptly address
this vulnerability to mitigate potential harm to users and preserve
the application's integrity.

Commits

See the full diff on Github. The new version differs by 16 commits:

• Tag release v0.9.35
• Prepare changelog
• Update changelog
• Merge pull request from GHSA-8mq4-9jjh-9xrc
• Update frames.erb
• Merge pull request #1508 from ksss/non-method-option
• Fix error when `@option` with non-method
• Merge pull request #1510 from MSP-Greg/00-ruby3.3-bom
• Merge pull request #1511 from lsegal/dependabot/github_actions/actions/checkout-4
• Bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4
• Create dependabot.yml
• Parser::SourceParser#convert_encoding - fixup BOM encoding
• Merge pull request #1498 from technicalpickles/patch-1
• Merge pull request #1506 from ksss/base-file-doc
• Base#file might potentially return `nil`.
• Fix typo in markdown_spec.rb

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