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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Plant Varieties and Farmers and Breeders Right</title>
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<h2>Plant Varieties and Farmers and Breeders rights and Genetic Resources</h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><b>
Plant Varieties and Farmers and Breeders rights</b></span>
</p>
<div class="entry-content">
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">India</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?fileid=200388">
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?fileid=200388
</a>
</span>
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Criteria for DUS for Registration) Regulations, 2009
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.upov.int">
http://www.upov.int
</a>
</span>
The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV)
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.planttreaty.org/">
http://www.planttreaty.org/
</a>
</span>
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.plantauthority.gov.in/">
http://www.plantauthority.gov.in/
</a>
</span>
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Authority India.
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://sites.tnau.ac.in/cpbg/Home">
http://sites.tnau.ac.in/cpbg/Home
</a>
</span>
Centre for plant breeding and genetics (CPBG)
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.plantauthority.gov.in/PVR.htm">
http://www.plantauthority.gov.in/PVR.htm
</a>
</span>
(Registry of Plant Variety and application procedure for the same)
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;"> Genetic resources.</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://oar.icrisat.org/">
http://oar.icrisat.org/
</a>
</span>
International crops research institute for semi- arid tropics
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in/">
http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in/
</a>
</span>
National bureau of plant genetic resources
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.nbfgr.res.in/">
http://www.nbfgr.res.in/
</a>
</span>
The National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (cataloging and conserving the aquatic bio resources of India)
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.nbagr.res.in/">
http://www.nbagr.res.in/
</a>
</span>
The National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">WIPO</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.upov.int/portal/index.html.en">
http://www.upov.int/portal/index.html.en
</a>
</span>
The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) is an intergovernmental organization for safeguarding the plant varieties and enforcing the breeder’s rights.
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/sme/en/documents/pdf/wipo_upov.pdf">http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/sme/en/documents/pdf/wipoupov.pdf
</a>
</span>
protection of plant varieties by UPOV.
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.upov.int/upovlex/en/conventions/1991/content.html">
http://www.upov.int/upovlex/en/conventions/1991/content.html
</a>
</span>
The 1991 Act of the UPOV Convention
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2010/03/article_0007.html">
http://www.wipo.int/wipomagazine/en/2010/03/article0007.html
</a>
</span>
Benefits of protecting plant varieties by UPOV
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">US</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.patentlens.net/daisy/patentlens/1234.html">
http://www.patentlens.net/daisy/patentlens/1234.html
</a>
</span>
Patent on plant search, Plant breeders rights, Plant variety protection certification. Genetic mechanisms, Hybrids.
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">UK</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="https://www.gov.uk/plant-breeders-rights">
https://www.gov.uk/plant-breeders-rights
</a>
</span>
Application Procedures and fees, criteria to obtain plant breeders rights`, Royalty payment on farm saved seed, Application for compulsory licence.
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Europe</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.cpvo.europa.eu/main/en/">
http://www.cpvo.europa.eu/main/en/
</a>
</span>
The CPVO is an European Union agency that manages a system of plant variety rights covering the 28 member states.
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Japan</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.hinsyu.maff.go.jp/en/about/overview.pdf">
http://www.hinsyu.maff.go.jp/en/about/overview.pdf
</a>
</span>
Overview on Plant variety system in Japan
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">China</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://221.122.40.157/tcm_patent1/englishversion/help/help.html"> http://221.122.40.157/tcmpatent1/englishversion/help/help.html
</a>
</span>
Database of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.rosenthal.hs.columbia.edu/databases/TradMed_Beijing.html"> http://www.rosenthal.hs.columbia.edu/databases/TradMedBeijing.html
</a>
</span>
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Korea</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.seed.go.kr/index.jsp">
http://www.seed.go.kr/index.jsp#
</a>
</span>
Operation of seed variety protection system, management of plant variety performance, management of seed marketing, production and distribution of seed marketing .
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Germany</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.bundessortenamt.de/internet30/index.php?id=3&L=1">
http://www.bundessortenamt.de/internet30/index.php?id=3&L=1
</a>
</span>
Agriculture and related development databases in Germany.
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Malaysia</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://pvpbkkt.doa.gov.my/">
http://pvpbkkt.doa.gov.my/
</a>
</span>
Establishment and management of Malaysian Plant varieties, enforcement and investigations, Infringement and claims.
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Australia</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/get-the-right-ip/plant-breeders-rights/">http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/get-the-right-ip/plant-breeders-rights/</span></a>
</span>
Managing, search, application.
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Switzerland</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.farmersrights.org/database/switzerland.htm">
http://www.farmersrights.org/database/switzerland.htm
</a>
</span>
Farmers' Rights Legislation & Policy Database
</li>
</ul><br>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<strong style="font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 1.5em;">Netherland</strong>
</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify; list-style: inherit;">
<li style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #993300;">
<a href="http://www.wageningenur.nl/nl/Over-Wageningen-UR/domein.htm">
http://www.wageningenur.nl/nl/Over-Wageningen-UR/domein.htm
</a>
</span>
Research and development in the field of Nutrition and food , health and lifestyles, environment , livestock etc
</li>
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