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quadcopter.py
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quadcopter.py
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# Copyright (c) 2018-2022, NVIDIA Corporation
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
from omniisaacgymenvs.tasks.base.rl_task import RLTask
from omniisaacgymenvs.robots.articulations.quadcopter import Quadcopter
from omniisaacgymenvs.robots.articulations.views.quadcopter_view import QuadcopterView
from omni.isaac.core.utils.prims import get_prim_at_path
from omni.isaac.core.utils.torch.rotations import *
from omni.isaac.core.objects import DynamicSphere
from omni.isaac.core.prims import RigidPrimView
import numpy as np
import torch
import math
class QuadcopterTask(RLTask):
def __init__(
self,
name,
sim_config,
env,
offset=None
) -> None:
self._sim_config = sim_config
self._cfg = sim_config.config
self._task_cfg = sim_config.task_config
self._num_envs = self._task_cfg["env"]["numEnvs"]
self._env_spacing = self._task_cfg["env"]["envSpacing"]
self._max_episode_length = self._task_cfg["env"]["maxEpisodeLength"]
self.dt = self._task_cfg["sim"]["dt"]
self._num_observations = 21
self._num_actions = 12
self._copter_position = torch.tensor([0, 0, 1.0])
RLTask.__init__(self, name=name, env=env)
max_thrust = 2.0
self.thrust_lower_limits = -max_thrust * torch.ones(4, device=self._device, dtype=torch.float32)
self.thrust_upper_limits = max_thrust * torch.ones(4, device=self._device, dtype=torch.float32)
self.all_indices = torch.arange(self._num_envs, dtype=torch.int32, device=self._device)
return
def set_up_scene(self, scene) -> None:
self.get_copter()
self.get_target()
RLTask.set_up_scene(self, scene)
self._copters = QuadcopterView(prim_paths_expr="/World/envs/.*/Quadcopter", name="quadcopter_view")
self._balls = RigidPrimView(prim_paths_expr="/World/envs/.*/ball", name="targets_view", reset_xform_properties=False)
scene.add(self._copters)
scene.add(self._copters.rotors)
scene.add(self._balls)
return
def get_copter(self):
copter = Quadcopter(prim_path=self.default_zero_env_path + "/Quadcopter", name="quadcopter", translation=self._copter_position)
self._sim_config.apply_articulation_settings("copter", get_prim_at_path(copter.prim_path), self._sim_config.parse_actor_config("copter"))
def get_target(self):
radius = 0.05
color = torch.tensor([1, 0, 0])
ball = DynamicSphere(
prim_path=self.default_zero_env_path + "/ball",
name="target_0",
radius=radius,
color=color,
)
self._sim_config.apply_articulation_settings("ball", get_prim_at_path(ball.prim_path), self._sim_config.parse_actor_config("ball"))
ball.set_collision_enabled(False)
def get_observations(self) -> dict:
self.root_pos, self.root_rot = self._copters.get_world_poses(clone=False)
self.root_velocities = self._copters.get_velocities(clone=False)
self.dof_pos = self._copters.get_joint_positions(clone=False)
root_positions = self.root_pos - self._env_pos
root_quats = self.root_rot
root_linvels = self.root_velocities[:, :3]
root_angvels = self.root_velocities[:, 3:]
self.obs_buf[..., 0:3] = (self.target_positions - root_positions) / 3
self.obs_buf[..., 3:7] = root_quats
self.obs_buf[..., 7:10] = root_linvels / 2
self.obs_buf[..., 10:13] = root_angvels / math.pi
self.obs_buf[..., 13:21] = self.dof_pos
observations = {
self._copters.name: {
"obs_buf": self.obs_buf
}
}
return observations
def pre_physics_step(self, actions) -> None:
if not self._env._world.is_playing():
return
reset_env_ids = self.reset_buf.nonzero(as_tuple=False).squeeze(-1)
if len(reset_env_ids) > 0:
self.reset_idx(reset_env_ids)
actions = actions.clone().to(self._device)
dof_action_speed_scale = 8 * math.pi
self.dof_position_targets += self.dt * dof_action_speed_scale * actions[:, 0:8]
self.dof_position_targets[:] = tensor_clamp(self.dof_position_targets, self.dof_lower_limits, self.dof_upper_limits)
thrust_action_speed_scale = 100
self.thrusts += self.dt * thrust_action_speed_scale * actions[:, 8:12]
self.thrusts[:] = tensor_clamp(self.thrusts, self.thrust_lower_limits, self.thrust_upper_limits)
self.forces[:, 0, 2] = self.thrusts[:, 0]
self.forces[:, 1, 2] = self.thrusts[:, 1]
self.forces[:, 2, 2] = self.thrusts[:, 2]
self.forces[:, 3, 2] = self.thrusts[:, 3]
# clear actions for reset envs
self.thrusts[reset_env_ids] = 0.0
self.forces[reset_env_ids] = 0.0
self.dof_position_targets[reset_env_ids] = self.dof_pos[reset_env_ids]
# apply actions
self._copters.set_joint_position_targets(self.dof_position_targets)
self._copters.rotors.apply_forces(self.forces, is_global=False)
def post_reset(self):
# control tensors
self.dof_position_targets = torch.zeros((self._num_envs, self._copters.num_dof), dtype=torch.float32, device=self._device, requires_grad=False)
self.thrusts = torch.zeros((self._num_envs, 4), dtype=torch.float32, device=self._device, requires_grad=False)
self.forces = torch.zeros((self._num_envs, self._copters.rotors.count // self._num_envs, 3), dtype=torch.float32, device=self._device, requires_grad=False)
self.target_positions = torch.zeros((self._num_envs, 3), device=self._device)
self.target_positions[:, 2] = 1.0
self.root_pos, self.root_rot = self._copters.get_world_poses(clone=False)
self.root_velocities = self._copters.get_velocities(clone=False)
self.dof_pos = self._copters.get_joint_positions(clone=False)
self.dof_vel = self._copters.get_joint_velocities(clone=False)
self.initial_root_pos, self.initial_root_rot = self.root_pos.clone(), self.root_rot.clone()
dof_limits = self._copters.get_dof_limits()
self.dof_lower_limits = torch.tensor(dof_limits[0][:, 0], device=self._device)
self.dof_upper_limits = torch.tensor(dof_limits[0][:, 1], device=self._device)
def reset_idx(self, env_ids):
num_resets = len(env_ids)
self.dof_pos[env_ids, :] = torch_rand_float(-0.2, 0.2, (num_resets, self._copters.num_dof), device=self._device)
self.dof_vel[env_ids, :] = 0
root_pos = self.initial_root_pos.clone()
root_pos[env_ids, 0] += torch_rand_float(-1.5, 1.5, (num_resets, 1), device=self._device).view(-1)
root_pos[env_ids, 1] += torch_rand_float(-1.5, 1.5, (num_resets, 1), device=self._device).view(-1)
root_pos[env_ids, 2] += torch_rand_float(-0.2, 1.5, (num_resets, 1), device=self._device).view(-1)
root_velocities = self.root_velocities.clone()
root_velocities[env_ids] = 0
# apply resets
self._copters.set_joint_positions(self.dof_pos[env_ids], indices=env_ids)
self._copters.set_joint_velocities(self.dof_vel[env_ids], indices=env_ids)
self._copters.set_world_poses(root_pos[env_ids], self.initial_root_rot[env_ids].clone(), indices=env_ids)
self._copters.set_velocities(root_velocities[env_ids], indices=env_ids)
self._balls.set_world_poses(positions=self.target_positions[:, 0:3] + self._env_pos)
# bookkeeping
self.reset_buf[env_ids] = 0
self.progress_buf[env_ids] = 0
def calculate_metrics(self) -> None:
root_positions = self.root_pos - self._env_pos
root_quats = self.root_rot
root_angvels = self.root_velocities[:, 3:]
# distance to target
target_dist = torch.sqrt(torch.square(self.target_positions - root_positions).sum(-1))
pos_reward = 1.0 / (1.0 + 3*target_dist * target_dist) # 2
self.target_dist = target_dist
self.root_positions = root_positions
# uprightness
ups = quat_axis(root_quats, 2)
tiltage = torch.abs(1 - ups[..., 2])
up_reward = 1.0 / (1.0 + 10 * tiltage * tiltage)
# spinning
spinnage = torch.abs(root_angvels[..., 2])
spinnage_reward = 1.0 / (1.0 + 0.001 * spinnage * spinnage)
rew = pos_reward + pos_reward * (up_reward + spinnage_reward + spinnage * spinnage * (-1/400))
rew = torch.clip(rew, 0.0, None)
self.rew_buf[:] = rew
def is_done(self) -> None:
# resets due to misbehavior
ones = torch.ones_like(self.reset_buf)
die = torch.zeros_like(self.reset_buf)
die = torch.where(self.target_dist > 3.0, ones, die)
die = torch.where(self.root_positions[..., 2] < 0.3, ones, die)
# resets due to episode length
self.reset_buf[:] = torch.where(self.progress_buf >= self._max_episode_length - 1, ones, die)