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[telemetry example] initial import (#6116)
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* [telemetry example] initial import

---------
Co-authored-by: Andrew Meyer <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: LJ <[email protected]>
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dist/
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# TS-generated output files.
dist/

# Dependencies.
node_modules/

# Local MongoDB Realm database.
mongodb-realm/
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/node-telemetry/Charts/Dashboard.charts
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{"exportVersion":6,"dashboards":{"dashboard-1":{"description":"","embedding":{},"filters":[],"layout":[{"i":"item-1","x":0,"y":0,"w":2,"h":2}],"title":"Dashboard"}},"items":{"item-1":{"calculatedFields":[],"channels":{"x":{"channelType":"value","inferredType":"Date","field":"timestamp","type":"temporal"},"y":{"channelType":"value","inferredType":"Number","field":"loadAvg","type":"quantitative","transformedType":"Number"}},"chartType":"Line Continuous","convertedFields":[{"fieldPath":"loadAvg","convertTo":"double","arrayParentPaths":["loadAvg"]}],"customisations":{"options":{},"axes":{"y":{}},"channels":{"x":{"dateTimeFormatting":{"enabled":true,"value":"DD-MMM-YYYY"}},"y":{"numberFormatting":{"enabled":true,"value":"Default"}}},"conditionalFormatting":[]},"dashboardId":"dashboard-1","dataSourceId":"data-source-1","description":"","filters":[],"iconValue":"line-continuous","interactiveFiltering":"highlight","itemType":"chart","lookupFields":[],"meta":{},"missedFields":[],"query":null,"queryId":null,"reductions":{"y":[{"dimensionality":1,"field":"loadAvg","type":"Array element by index","arguments":[0]}]},"sample":false,"title":"","embedding":{}}},"dataSources":{"data-source-1":{"alias":"SensorReading","collection":"SensorReading","database":"telemetry","deployment":"Cluster0","sourceType":"cluster"}},"queries":{}}
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177 changes: 177 additions & 0 deletions examples/node-telemetry/LICENSE
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# Telemetry demo app using Data Ingest and Atlas Charts

A [Node.js](https://nodejs.org) application to demonstrate how to use [Atlas Device Sync](https://www.mongodb.com/atlas/app-services/device-sync) and the [Realm Node.js SDK](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/realm/sdk/node/) to read sensor data, store the data in [Atlas](https://www.mongodb.com/atlas), and visualize it with [Atlas Charts](https://www.mongodb.com/products/charts). [Data Ingest](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/sync/configure/sync-settings/#data-ingest) is enabled since this app uses insert-only workloads.

## Project Structure

The following shows the project structure and the most relevant files.

```
├── src
│ ├── models
│ │ ├── machine_info.ts
│ │ └── sensor_reading.ts
│ ├── app.ts
│ └── config.ts
├── package.json
└── README.md
```

* `src/app.ts` - the actual application
* `src/config.ts` - contains the configuration (Atlas App ID)
* `src/models/` - the model classes

## Use Cases

This app focuses on showing how to use Data Ingest for heavy client-side insert-only workloads. It specifically addresses the following points:

* Using the [Data Ingest](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/sync/configure/sync-settings/#data-ingest) sync strategy via asymmetric Realm objects.
* Reading sensor data (system load averages, uptime, and free memory).
* Inserting sensor data every few seconds and syncing it to [Atlas](https://www.mongodb.com/atlas).
* (The data in Atlas can be visualized via [Atlas Charts](https://www.mongodb.com/products/charts), but since this is a Node.js app, the visualization is not shown.)

### Realm Details

* [Realm JavaScript](https://github.com/realm/realm-js) version: ^12.1.0
* Device Sync type: [Flexible](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/realm/sdk/node/sync/flexible-sync/) with [Data Ingest](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/sync/configure/sync-settings/#data-ingest)

## Getting Started

### Prerequisites

* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/)
* An [Atlas App Service](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/) account

### Set Up an Atlas App Services App

To sync Realm data you must first:

1. [Create an App Services App](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/manage-apps/create/create-with-ui/)
2. [Enable Anonymous Authentication](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/authentication/anonymous/)
3. [Enable Flexible Sync](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/sync/configure/enable-sync/) with **[Development Mode](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/sync/configure/sync-settings/#development-mode)** on.

After running the client and seeing the available collection in Atlas, [set write permissions](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/app-services/rules/roles/#define-roles---permissions) for the collection.

The following schema will automatically be created in **Development Mode** and you can find it at `App Services / Data Access / Schema` in the Atlas App Service UI:

```json
{
"title": "SensorReading",
"type": "object",
"required": [
"_id",
"freemem",
"timestamp",
"uptime"
],
"properties": {
"_id": {
"bsonType": "objectId"
},
"freemem": {
"bsonType": "long"
},
"loadAvg": {
"bsonType": "array",
"items": {
"bsonType": "float"
}
},
"machineInfo": {
"title": "MachineInfo",
"type": "object",
"required": [
"platform",
"release"
],
"properties": {
"platform": {
"bsonType": "string"
},
"release": {
"bsonType": "string"
}
}
},
"timestamp": {
"bsonType": "date"
},
"uptime": {
"bsonType": "float"
}
}
}
```

### Visualize Data

Data can be visualized by [Charts](https://www.mongodb.com/products/charts). An example from a [dashboard](Charts/Dashboard.charts) is shown below.

![An example on how Charts can visualize incoming data](Charts/charts-example.png)

## How to build and run

You need to clone Realm JavaScript's git repository:

```sh
git clone https://github.com/realm/realm-js
```

Moreover, you need to install the dependencies for this app:

```sh
cd realm-js/examples/example-node-telemetry
npm install
```

Before building the app, you need to add your app id to `src/config.ts`. After that, you can build and run the app:

```sh
npm start
```

You can enable debug messages:

```sh
DEBUG=realm:telemetry node dist/app.js # only debug messages for the app
DEBUG=realm:* node dist/app.js # debug messages for many Realm operations - WARNING: much output
```
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