-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
references.html
1267 lines (1236 loc) · 62.5 KB
/
references.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="quarto-1.6.1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
<title>References – Resampling statistics</title>
<style>
code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
width: 0.8em;
margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1em; /* quarto-specific, see https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/4556 */
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* CSS for citations */
div.csl-bib-body { }
div.csl-entry {
clear: both;
}
.hanging-indent div.csl-entry {
margin-left:2em;
text-indent:-2em;
}
div.csl-left-margin {
min-width:2em;
float:left;
}
div.csl-right-inline {
margin-left:2em;
padding-left:1em;
}
div.csl-indent {
margin-left: 2em;
}</style>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js"></script>
<meta name="quarto:offset" content="./">
<link href="./exercise_solutions.html" rel="next">
<link href="./bayes_simulation.html" rel="prev">
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js"></script>
<link href="site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles">
<script src="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-bootstrap" data-mode="light">
<script id="quarto-search-options" type="application/json">{
"location": "sidebar",
"copy-button": false,
"collapse-after": 3,
"panel-placement": "start",
"type": "textbox",
"limit": 50,
"keyboard-shortcut": [
"f",
"/",
"s"
],
"show-item-context": false,
"language": {
"search-no-results-text": "No results",
"search-matching-documents-text": "matching documents",
"search-copy-link-title": "Copy link to search",
"search-hide-matches-text": "Hide additional matches",
"search-more-match-text": "more match in this document",
"search-more-matches-text": "more matches in this document",
"search-clear-button-title": "Clear",
"search-text-placeholder": "",
"search-detached-cancel-button-title": "Cancel",
"search-submit-button-title": "Submit",
"search-label": "Search"
}
}</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("table").addClass('lightable-paper lightable-striped lightable-hover')
});
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body class="nav-sidebar floating">
<div id="quarto-search-results"></div>
<header id="quarto-header" class="headroom fixed-top">
<nav class="quarto-secondary-nav">
<div class="container-fluid d-flex">
<button type="button" class="quarto-btn-toggle btn" data-bs-toggle="collapse" role="button" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
<i class="bi bi-layout-text-sidebar-reverse"></i>
</button>
<nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="./references.html">References</a></li></ol></nav>
<a class="flex-grow-1" role="navigation" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
</a>
<button type="button" class="btn quarto-search-button" aria-label="Search" onclick="window.quartoOpenSearch();">
<i class="bi bi-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- content -->
<div id="quarto-content" class="quarto-container page-columns page-rows-contents page-layout-article">
<!-- sidebar -->
<nav id="quarto-sidebar" class="sidebar collapse collapse-horizontal quarto-sidebar-collapse-item sidebar-navigation floating overflow-auto">
<div class="pt-lg-2 mt-2 text-left sidebar-header">
<div class="sidebar-title mb-0 py-0">
<a href="./">Resampling statistics</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mt-2 flex-shrink-0 align-items-center">
<div class="sidebar-search">
<div id="quarto-search" class="" title="Search"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-menu-container">
<ul class="list-unstyled mt-1">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./index.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">R version</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./preface_third.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Preface to the third edition</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./preface_second.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text">Preface to the second edition</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./intro.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">1</span> <span class="chapter-title">Introduction</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./resampling_method.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">2</span> <span class="chapter-title">The resampling method</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./what_is_probability.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">3</span> <span class="chapter-title">What is probability?</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./about_technology.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Introducing R and the Jupyter notebook</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./resampling_with_code.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">5</span> <span class="chapter-title">Resampling with code</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./resampling_with_code2.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">6</span> <span class="chapter-title">More resampling with code</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./sampling_tools.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">7</span> <span class="chapter-title">Tools for samples and sampling</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./probability_theory_1a.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">8</span> <span class="chapter-title">Probability Theory, Part 1</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./probability_theory_1b.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">9</span> <span class="chapter-title">Probability Theory Part I (continued)</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./more_sampling_tools.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">10</span> <span class="chapter-title">Two puzzles and more tools</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./probability_theory_2_compound.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">11</span> <span class="chapter-title">Probability Theory, Part 2: Compound Probability</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./probability_theory_3.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">12</span> <span class="chapter-title">Probability Theory, Part 3</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./probability_theory_4_finite.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">13</span> <span class="chapter-title">Probability Theory, Part 4: Estimating Probabilities from Finite Universes</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./sampling_variability.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">14</span> <span class="chapter-title">On Variability in Sampling</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./monte_carlo.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">15</span> <span class="chapter-title">The Procedures of Monte Carlo Simulation (and Resampling)</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./standard_scores.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">16</span> <span class="chapter-title">Ranks, Quantiles and Standard Scores</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./inference_ideas.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">17</span> <span class="chapter-title">The Basic Ideas in Statistical Inference</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./inference_intro.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">18</span> <span class="chapter-title">Introduction to Statistical Inference</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./point_estimation.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">19</span> <span class="chapter-title">Point Estimation</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./framing_questions.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">20</span> <span class="chapter-title">Framing Statistical Questions</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./testing_counts_1.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">21</span> <span class="chapter-title">Hypothesis-Testing with Counted Data, Part 1</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./significance.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">22</span> <span class="chapter-title">The Concept of Statistical Significance in Testing Hypotheses</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./testing_counts_2.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">23</span> <span class="chapter-title">The Statistics of Hypothesis-Testing with Counted Data, Part 2</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./testing_measured.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">24</span> <span class="chapter-title">The Statistics of Hypothesis-Testing With Measured Data</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./testing_procedures.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">25</span> <span class="chapter-title">General Procedures for Testing Hypotheses</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./confidence_1.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">26</span> <span class="chapter-title">Confidence Intervals, Part 1: Assessing the Accuracy of Samples</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./confidence_2.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">27</span> <span class="chapter-title">Confidence Intervals, Part 2: The Two Approaches to Estimating Confidence Intervals</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./reliability_average.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">28</span> <span class="chapter-title">Some Last Words About the Reliability of Sample Averages</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./correlation_causation.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">29</span> <span class="chapter-title">Correlation and Causation</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./how_big_sample.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">30</span> <span class="chapter-title">How Large a Sample?</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./bayes_simulation.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">31</span> <span class="chapter-title">Bayesian Analysis by Simulation</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./references.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link active">
<span class="menu-text">References</span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item sidebar-item-section">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="menu-text">Appendices</span></a>
<a class="sidebar-item-toggle text-start" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar-section-1" role="navigation" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Toggle section">
<i class="bi bi-chevron-right ms-2"></i>
</a>
</div>
<ul id="quarto-sidebar-section-1" class="collapse list-unstyled sidebar-section depth1 show">
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./exercise_solutions.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">A</span> <span class="chapter-title">Exercise Solutions</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./technical_note.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">B</span> <span class="chapter-title">Technical Note to the Professional Reader</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./acknowlegements.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">C</span> <span class="chapter-title">Acknowledgements</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./code_topics.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">D</span> <span class="chapter-title">Code topics</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="sidebar-item">
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
<a href="./errors_suggestions.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">E</span> <span class="chapter-title">Errors and suggestions</span></span></a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="quarto-sidebar-glass" class="quarto-sidebar-collapse-item" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".quarto-sidebar-collapse-item"></div>
<!-- margin-sidebar -->
<div id="quarto-margin-sidebar" class="sidebar margin-sidebar zindex-bottom">
</div>
<!-- main -->
<main class="content" id="quarto-document-content">
<header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default">
<div class="quarto-title">
<h1 class="title">References</h1>
</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta">
</div>
</header>
<div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent" data-entry-spacing="0" role="list">
<div id="ref-adhikari2021data8" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Ani Adhikari, John DeNero, and David Wagner. 2021. <em>Computational and
Inferential Thinking: The Foundations of Data Science</em>. <a href="https://inferentialthinking.com" class="uri">https://inferentialthinking.com</a>. <a href="https://inferentialthinking.com">https://inferentialthinking.com</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-arbuthnot1710christenings" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Arbuthnot, John. 1710. <span>“An Argument for Divine Providence, Taken
from the Constant Regularity Observ’d in the Births of Both Sexes. By
Dr. John Arbuthnott, Physitian in Ordinary to Her Majesty, and Fellow of
the College of Physitians and the Royal Society.”</span>
<em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</em> 27
(328): 186–90. <a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1710.0011">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1710.0011</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-barnett1982comparative" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Barnett, Vic. 1982. <em>Comparative Statistical Inference</em>. 2nd ed.
Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Chichester:
John Wiley & Sons. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comparativestati0000barn">https://archive.org/details/comparativestati0000barn</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-box1992bayesian" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Box, George E. P., and George C. Tiao. 1992. <em>Bayesian Inference in
Statistical Analysis</em>. New <span>Y</span>ork: Wiley & Sons, Inc.
<a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Bayesian_Inference_in_Statistical_Analys/T8Askeyk1k4C">https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Bayesian_Inference_in_Statistical_Analys/T8Askeyk1k4C</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-brooks1928periodicities" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Brooks, Charles Ernest Pelham. 1928. <span>“Periodicities in the Nile
Floods.”</span> <em>Memoirs of the Royal Meteorological Society</em> 2
(12): 9--26. <a href="https://www.rmets.org/sites/default/files/papers/brooksmem2-12.pdf">https://www.rmets.org/sites/default/files/papers/brooksmem2-12.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-bulmer1979principles" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Bulmer, M. G. 1979. <em>Principles of Statistics</em>. New York, NY:
Dover Publications, inc. <a href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofstat0000bulm">https://archive.org/details/principlesofstat0000bulm</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-burnett1988complete" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Burnett, Ed. 1988. <em>The Complete Direct Mail List Handbook:
Everything You Need to Know about Lists and How to Use Them for Greater
Profit</em>. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. <a href="https://archive.org/details/completedirectma00burn">https://archive.org/details/completedirectma00burn</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-cascells1978interpretation" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Cascells, Ward, Arno Schoenberger, and Thomas B. Grayboys. 1978.
<span>“Interpretation by Physicians of Clinical Laboratory
Results.”</span> <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em> 299: 999–1001.
<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM197811022991808">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM197811022991808</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-catling1977theban" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Catling, HW, and RE Jones. 1977. <span>“A Reinvestigation of the
Provenance of the Inscribed Stirrup Jars Found at Thebes.”</span>
<em>Archaeometry</em> 19 (2): 137–46.
</div>
<div id="ref-chung1958randomization" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Chung, James H, and Donald AS Fraser. 1958. <span>“Randomization Tests
for a Multivariate Two-Sample Problem.”</span> <em>Journal of the
American Statistical Association</em> 53 (283): 729–35. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2282050.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2282050.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-cipolla1981fighting" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Cipolla, C. M. 1981. <em>Fighting the Plague in Seventeenth-Century
Italy</em>. Merle Curti Lectures. Madison, Wisconsin: University of
Wisconsin Press. <a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ct\_OJYgnKCsC">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ct\_OJYgnKCsC</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-cobb2007introductory" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Cobb, George W. 2007. <span>“The Introductory Statistics Course: A
Ptolemaic Curriculum?”</span> <em>Technology Innovations in Statistics
Education</em> 1 (1). <a href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hb3k0nz">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hb3k0nz</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-coleman1987experimental" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Coleman, William. 1987. <span>“Experimental Physiology and Statistical
Inference: The Therapeutic Trial in Nineteenth Century
<span>G</span>ermany.”</span> In <em>The Probabilistic Revolution:
Volume 2: Ideas in the Sciences</em>, edited by Lorenz Krüger, Gerd
Gigerenzer, and Mary S. Morgan. An MIT Press Classic. MIT Press. <a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SLftmgEACAAJ">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SLftmgEACAAJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-cook1976limits" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Cook, Earl. 1976. <span>“Limits to Exploitation of Nonrenewable
Resources.”</span> <em>Science</em> 191 (4228): 677–82. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1741483.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1741483.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-davenport2012data" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Davenport, Thomas H, and DJ Patil. 2012. <span>“Data Scientist: The
Sexiest Job of the 21st Century.”</span> <em>Harvard Business
Review</em> 90 (10): 70–76. <a href="https://hbr.org/2012/10/data-scientist-the-sexiest-job-of-the-21st-century">https://hbr.org/2012/10/data-scientist-the-sexiest-job-of-the-21st-century</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-deshpande1995statistical" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Deshpande, Jayant V, AP Gore, and A Shanubhogue. 1995. <em>Statistical
Analysis of Nonnormal Data</em>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Statistical_Analysis_of_Nonnormal_Data/sS0on2XqwwoC">https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Statistical_Analysis_of_Nonnormal_Data/sS0on2XqwwoC</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-dixon1983introduction" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Dixon, Wilfrid J, and Frank J Massey Jr. 1983. <span>“Introduction to
Statistical Analysis.”</span>
</div>
<div id="ref-donoho201750_official" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Donoho, David. 2017. <span>“50 Years of Data Science.”</span>
<em>Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics</em> 26 (4):
745–66. <a href="http://courses.csail.mit.edu/18.337/2015/docs/50YearsDataScience.pdf">http://courses.csail.mit.edu/18.337/2015/docs/50YearsDataScience.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-dunleavy2006burkitt" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Dunleavy, Kieron, Stefania Pittaluga, John Janik, Nicole Grant, Margaret
Shovlin, Richard Little, Robert Yarchoan, Seth Steinberg, Elaine S.
Jaffe, and Wyndham H. Wilson. 2006. <span>“<span class="nocase">Novel
Treatment of Burkitt Lymphoma with Dose-Adjusted EPOCH-Rituximab:
Preliminary Results Showing Excellent Outcome.</span>”</span>
<em>Blood</em> 108 (11): 2736–36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V108.11.2736.2736">https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V108.11.2736.2736</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-dwass1957modified" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Dwass, Meyer. 1957. <span>“Modified Randomization Tests for
Nonparametric Hypotheses.”</span> <em>The Annals of Mathematical
Statistics</em>, 181–87. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2237031.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2237031.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-efron1979bootstrap" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Efron, Bradley. 1979. <span>“Bootstrap Methods; Another Look at the
Jackknife.”</span> <em>The Annals of Statistics</em> 7 (1): 1–26. <a href="http://www.econ.uiuc.edu/~econ508/Papers/efron79.pdf">http://www.econ.uiuc.edu/~econ508/Papers/efron79.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-efron1993bootstrap" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Efron, Bradley, and Robert J Tibshirani. 1993. <span>“An Introduction to
the Bootstrap.”</span> In <em>Monographs on Statistics and Applied
Probability</em>, edited by David R Cox, David V Hinkley, Nancy Reid,
Donald B Rubin, and Bernard W Silverman. Vol. 57. New York:
<span>Chapman & Hall</span>.
</div>
<div id="ref-feller1968introduction" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Feller, William. 1968. <em>An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its
Applications: Volume i</em>. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York: John Wiley &
Sons. <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/An_Introduction_to_Probability_Theory_an/jbkdAQAAMAAJ">https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/An_Introduction_to_Probability_Theory_an/jbkdAQAAMAAJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-feynman1988what" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Feynman, Richard P., and Ralph Leighton. 1988. <em>What Do <u>You</u>
Care What Other People Think? Further Adventures of a Curious
Character.</em> New York, NY: W. W. Norton; Company, Inc. <a href="https://archive.org/details/whatdoyoucarewha0000feyn_x5w7">https://archive.org/details/whatdoyoucarewha0000feyn_x5w7</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-fisher1935design" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Fisher, Ronald Aylmer. 1935. <em>The Design of Experiments</em>. 1st ed.
Edinburgh: <span>Oliver and Boyd Ltd</span>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502684">https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.502684</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-fisher1959statistical" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
———. 1959. <span>“Statistical Methods and Scientific Inference.”</span>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/statisticalmetho0000fish">https://archive.org/details/statisticalmetho0000fish</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-fisher1960design" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
———. 1960. <em>The Design of Experiments</em>. 7th ed. Edinburgh:
<span>Oliver and Boyd Ltd</span>. <a href="https://archive.org/details/designofexperime0000rona_q7u5">https://archive.org/details/designofexperime0000rona_q7u5</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-fussler1961patterns" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Fussler, Herman Howe, and Julian Lincoln Simon. 1961. <em>Patterns in
the Use of Books in Large Research Libraries</em>. Chicago: University
of Chicago Library.
</div>
<div id="ref-gardner1985mathematical" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Gardner, Martin. 1985. <em>Mathematical Magic Show</em>. Penguin Books
Ltd, Harmondsworth.
</div>
<div id="ref-gardner2001colossal" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
———. 2001. <em>The Colossal Book of Mathematics</em>. W.W. Norton &
Company Inc., New York. <a href="https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-265">https://archive.org/details/B-001-001-265</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-gilovich1985hot" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Gilovich, Thomas, Robert Vallone, and Amos Tversky. 1985. <span>“The Hot
Hand in Basketball: On the Misperception of Random Sequences.”</span>
<em>Cognitive Psychology</em> 17 (3): 295–314. <a href="https://www.joelvelasco.net/teaching/122/Gilo.Vallone.Tversky.pdf">https://www.joelvelasco.net/teaching/122/Gilo.Vallone.Tversky.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-gnedenko1962elementary" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Gnedenko, Boris Vladimirovich, I Aleksandr, and Akovlevich Khinchin.
1962. <em>An Elementary Introduction to the Theory of Probability</em>.
New York, NY, USA: Dover Publications, Inc. <a href="https://archive.org/details/gnedenko-khinchin-an-elementary-introduction-to-the-theory-of-probability">https://archive.org/details/gnedenko-khinchin-an-elementary-introduction-to-the-theory-of-probability</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-goldberg1986probability" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Goldberg, Samuel. 1986. <em>Probability: An Introduction</em>. Courier
Corporation. <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Probability/CmzFx9rB_FcC">https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Probability/CmzFx9rB_FcC</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-graunt1663collection" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Graunt, John. 1759. <span>“Natural and Political Observations Mentioned
in a Following Index and Made Upon the Bills of Mortality.”</span> In
<em>Collection of Yearly Bills of Mortality, from 1657 to 1758
Inclusive</em>, edited by Thomas Birch. London: A. Miller. <a href="https://archive.org/details/collectionyearl00hebegoog">https://archive.org/details/collectionyearl00hebegoog</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-hald1990history" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Hald, Anders. 1990. <em>A History of Probability and Statistics and
Their Applications Before 1750</em>. New York: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="https://archive.org/details/historyofprobabi0000hald">https://archive.org/details/historyofprobabi0000hald</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-hamilton1960rating" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Hamilton, Max. 1960. <span>“A Rating Scale for Depression.”</span>
<em>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry</em> 23 (1): 56.
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC495331/pdf/jnnpsyc00273-0060.pdf">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC495331/pdf/jnnpsyc00273-0060.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-hansen1953sample" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Hansen, Morris H, William N Hurwitz, and William G Madow. 1953.
<span>“Sample Survey Methods and Theory. Vol. I. Methods and
Applications.”</span> <a href="https://archive.org/details/SampleSurveyMethodsAndTheoryVol1">https://archive.org/details/SampleSurveyMethodsAndTheoryVol1</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-hodges1970basic" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Hodges Jr, Joseph Lawson, and Erich Leo Lehmann. 1970. <em>Basic
Concepts of Probability and Statistics</em>. 2nd ed. San Francisco,
California: <span>H</span>olden-<span>D</span>ay, <span>I</span>nc. <a href="https://archive.org/details/basicconceptsofp0000unse_m8m9">https://archive.org/details/basicconceptsofp0000unse_m8m9</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-hollander2013nonparametric" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Hollander, Myles, Douglas A Wolfe, and Eric Chicken. 2013.
<em>Nonparametric Statistical Methods</em>. 3rd ed. Wiley Series in
Probability and Statistics: Applied Probability and Statistics. New
York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5s3AgAAQBAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5s3AgAAQBAJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-hyndman1996sample" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Hyndman, Rob J, and Yanan Fan. 1996. <span>“Sample Quantiles in
Statistical Packages.”</span> <em>The American Statistician</em> 50 (4):
361–65. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2684934.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2684934.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-kahn1989statistical" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Kahn, Harold A, and Christopher T Sempos. 1989. <em>Statistical Methods
in Epidemiology</em>. Vol. 12. Monographs in Epidemiology and
Biostatistics. New <span>Y</span>ork: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Statistical_Methods_in_Epidemiology/YERYAgAAQBAJ">https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Statistical_Methods_in_Epidemiology/YERYAgAAQBAJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-kinsey1948sexual" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Kinsey, Alfred C, Wardell B Pomeroy, and Clyde E Martin. 1948.
<span>“Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.”</span> <em>W. B. Saunders
Company</em>. <a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pfMKrY3VvigC">https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pfMKrY3VvigC</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-kornberg1991love_enzymes" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Kornberg, Arthur. 1991. <em>For the Love of Enzymes: The Odyssey of a
Biochemist</em>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="https://archive.org/details/forloveofenzymes00arth">https://archive.org/details/forloveofenzymes00arth</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-kotz1992breakthroughs" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Kotz, Samuel, and Norman Lloyd Johnson. 1992. <em>Breakthroughs in
Statistics</em>. New York: Springer-Verlag.
</div>
<div id="ref-lee2012bayesian" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Lee, Peter M. 2012. <em>Bayesian Statistics: An Introduction</em>. 4th
ed. Wiley Online Library. <a href="https://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/histstat/pml1/bayes/book.htm">https://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/histstat/pml1/bayes/book.htm</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-lorie1951basic" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Lorie, James Hirsch, and Harry V Roberts. 1951. <em>Basic Methods of
Marketing Research</em>. McGraw-Hill.
</div>
<div id="ref-lyon1968price" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Lyon, Herbert L, and Julian Lincoln Simon. 1968. <span>“Price Elasticity
of the Demand for Cigarettes in the United States.”</span> <em>American
Journal of Agricultural Economics</em> 50 (4): 888–95.
</div>
<div id="ref-martineau2017vitamin" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Martineau, Adrian R, David A Jolliffe, Richard L Hooper, Lauren
Greenberg, John F Aloia, Peter Bergman, Gal Dubnov-Raz, et al. 2017.
<span>“Vitamin <span>D</span> Supplementation to Prevent Acute
Respiratory Tract Infections: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of
Individual Participant Data.”</span> <em>Bmj</em> 356.
</div>
<div id="ref-mccabe1989instructors" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
McCabe, George P, and Linda Doyle McCabe. 1989. <em>Instructor’s Guide
with Solutions for Introduction to the Practice of Statistics</em>. New
York: W. H. Freeman.
</div>
<div id="ref-mosteller1987fifty" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Mosteller, Frederick. 1987. <em>Fifty Challenging Problems in
Probability with Solutions</em>. Courier Corporation.
</div>
<div id="ref-mosteller1973sturdy" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Mosteller, Frederick, and Robert E. K. Rourke. 1973. <em>Sturdy
Statistics: Nonparametrics and Order Statistics</em>. Addison-Wesley
Publishing Company.
</div>
<div id="ref-mosteller1961probability" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Mosteller, Frederick, Robert E. K. Rourke, and George Brinton Thomas Jr.
1961. <em>Probability with Statistical Applications</em>. 2nd ed. <a href="https://archive.org/details/probabilitywiths0000most">https://archive.org/details/probabilitywiths0000most</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-noreen1989computer" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Noreen, Eric W. 1989. <em>Computer-Intensive Methods for Testing
Hypotheses</em>. New York: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="https://archive.org/details/computerintensiv0000nore">https://archive.org/details/computerintensiv0000nore</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-peirce1923chance" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Peirce, Charles Sanders. 1923. <em>Chance, Love, and Logic:
Philosophical Essays</em>. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, Inc.
<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/65274/65274-h/65274-h.htm">https://www.gutenberg.org/files/65274/65274-h/65274-h.htm</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-piketty2018brahmin" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Piketty, Thomas. 2018. <span>“Brahmin Left Vs Merchant Right: Rising
Inequality & the Changing Structure of Political Conflict.”</span>
2018. <a href="https://www.prsinstitute.org/downloads/related/economics/RisingInequalityandtheChangingStructureofPoliticalConflict1.pdf">https://www.prsinstitute.org/downloads/related/economics/RisingInequalityandtheChangingStructureofPoliticalConflict1.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-pitman1937significance" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Pitman, Edwin JG. 1937. <span>“Significance Tests Which May Be Applied
to Samples from Any Populations.”</span> <em>Supplement to the Journal
of the Royal Statistical Society</em> 4 (1): 119–30. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2984124.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2984124.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-raiffa1968decision" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Raiffa, Howard. 1968. <span>“Decision Analysis: Introductory Lectures on
Choices Under Uncertainty.”</span> <a href="https://archive.org/details/decisionanalysis0000raif">https://archive.org/details/decisionanalysis0000raif</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-rosner1995biostatistics" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Rosner, Bernard. 1995. <em>Fundamentals of Biostatistics</em>. 4th ed.
Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company. <a href="https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofbi00rosn">https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofbi00rosn</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-ruark1930atoms" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Ruark, Arthur Edward, and Harold Clayton Urey. 1930. <em>Atoms,
Moleculues and Quanta</em>. New York, NY: <span>McGraw-Hill</span> book
company, inc. <a href="https://archive.org/details/atomsmoleculesqu00ruar">https://archive.org/details/atomsmoleculesqu00ruar</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-russell1945history" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Russell, Bertrand. 1945. <em>A History of <span>W</span>estern
Philosophy</em>. New York: Simon; Schuster.
</div>
<div id="ref-savage1972foundations" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Savage, Leonard J. 1972. <em>The Foundations of Statistics</em>. New
York: Dover Publications, Inc.
</div>
<div id="ref-savant1990monty" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Savant, Marilyn vos. 1990. <span>“Ask Marilyn.”</span> 1990. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318182523/http://marilynvossavant.com/game-show-problem">https://web.archive.org/web/20160318182523/http://marilynvossavant.com/game-show-problem</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-schlaifer1961introduction" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Schlaifer, Robert. 1961. <em>Introduction to Statistics for Business
Decisions</em>. New York: MacGraw-Hill. <a href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontost00schl">https://archive.org/details/introductiontost00schl</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-slevin1975monty" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Selvin, Steve. 1975. <span>“Letters to the Editor.”</span> <em>The
American Statistician</em> 29 (1): 67. <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2683689">http://www.jstor.org/stable/2683689</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-semmelweis1983etiology" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Semmelweis, Ignác Fülöp. 1983. <em>The Etiology, Concept, and
Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever</em>. Translated by K. Codell Carter.
Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="https://archive.org/details/etiologyconcepta0000unse">https://archive.org/details/etiologyconcepta0000unse</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-shurtleff1970framingham" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Shurtleff, Dewey. 1970. <span>“Some Characteristics Related to the
Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease and Death: Framingham Study, 16-Year
Follow-up.”</span> Section 26. Edited by William B. Kannel and Tavia
Gordon. The Framingham Study: An Epidemiological Investigation of
Cardiovascular Disease. Washington, D.C.: <span>U.S. Government Printing
Office</span>. <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/The_Framingham_study_-_an_epidemiological_investigation_of_cardiovascular_disease_sec.26_1970_%28IA_framinghamstudye00kann_25%29.pdf">https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/The_Framingham_study_-_an_epidemiological_investigation_of_cardiovascular_disease_sec.26_1970_%28IA_framinghamstudye00kann_25%29.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1967doctors" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Simon, Julian Lincoln. 1967. <span>“Doctors, Smoking, and Reference
Groups.”</span> <em>Public Opinion Quarterly</em> 31 (4): 646–47.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1969basic" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
———. 1969. <em>Basic Research Methods in Social Science</em>. 1st ed.
New York: Random House.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1992resampling" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
———. 1992. <em>Resampling: The New Statistics</em>. 1st ed.
<span>Arlington, VA</span>: <span>Resampling Stats Inc.</span>
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1998philosophy" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
———. 1998. <span>“The Philosophy and Practice of Resampling
Statistics.”</span> 1998. <a href="http://www.juliansimon.org/writings/Resampling_Philosophy">http://www.juliansimon.org/writings/Resampling_Philosophy</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1976probability" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Simon, Julian Lincoln, David T Atkinson, and Carolyn Shevokas. 1976.
<span>“Probability and Statistics: Experimental Results of a Radically
Different Teaching Method.”</span> <em>The American Mathematical
Monthly</em> 83 (9): 733–39. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2318961.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2318961.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1985basic" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Simon, Julian Lincoln, and Paul Burstein. 1985. <em>Basic Research
Methods in Social Science</em>. 3rd ed. New York: Random House.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1969new" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Simon, Julian Lincoln, and Allen Holmes. 1969. <span>“A New Way to Teach
Probability Statistics.”</span> <em>The Mathematics Teacher</em> 62 (4):
283–88.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1996mergers" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Simon, Julian Lincoln, Manouchehr Mokhtari, and Daniel H Simon. 1996.
<span>“Are Mergers Beneficial or Detrimental? Evidence from Advertising
Agencies.”</span> <em>International Journal of the Economics of
Business</em> 3 (1): 69–82.
</div>
<div id="ref-simon1996effects" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Simon, Julian Lincoln, and David M Simon. 1996. <span>“The Effects of
Regulations on State Liquor Prices.”</span> <em>Empirica</em> 23:
303–16.
</div>
<div id="ref-stovring1999radicke" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Støvring, H. 1999. <span>“On Radicke and His Method for Testing Mean
Differences.”</span> <em>Journal of the Royal Statistical Society:
Series D (The Statistician)</em> 48 (2): 189–201. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2681185.pdf">https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2681185.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-sudman1976applied" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Sudman, Seymour. 1976. <em>Applied Sampling</em>. New <span>Y</span>ork:
Academic Press. <a href="https://archive.org/details/appliedsampling0000unse">https://archive.org/details/appliedsampling0000unse</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-tukey1977exploratory" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Tukey, John W. 1977. <em>Exploratory Data Analysis</em>. Reading, MA,
USA: Ad<span>d</span>i<span>s</span>on-Wes<span>l</span>ey.
</div>
<div id="ref-tversky1982evidential" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1982. <span>“Evidential Impact of
Base Rates.”</span> In <em>Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and
Biases</em>, edited by Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic, and Amos Tversky.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Judgment_Under_Uncertainty/_0H8gwj4a1MC">https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Judgment_Under_Uncertainty/_0H8gwj4a1MC</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-vazsonyi1999door" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Vazsonyi, Andrew. 1999. <span>“Which Door Has the Cadillac.”</span>
<em>Decision Line</em> 30 (1): 17–19. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131827/http://www.decisionsciences.org/DecisionLine/Vol30/30_1/vazs30_1.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131827/http://www.decisionsciences.org/DecisionLine/Vol30/30_1/vazs30_1.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-wallis1956statistics" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Wallis, Wilson Allen, and Harry V Roberts. 1956. <em>Statistics, a New
Approach.</em> New York: The Free Press.
</div>
<div id="ref-whitworth1897dcc" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Whitworth, William Allen. 1897. <em><span>DCC</span> Exercises in Choice
and Chance</em>. Cambridge, UK: Deighton Bell; Co. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dccexerciseschoi00whit">https://archive.org/details/dccexerciseschoi00whit</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-winslow1980conquest" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Winslow, Charles-Edward Amory. 1980. <em>The Conquest of Epidemic
Disease: A Chapter in the History of Ideas</em>. Madison, Wisconsin:
University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="https://archive.org/details/conquestofepidem0000wins_p3k0">https://archive.org/details/conquestofepidem0000wins_p3k0</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-wonnacott1990introductory" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Wonnacott, Thomas H, and Ronald J Wonnacott. 1990. <em>Introductory
Statistics</em>. 5th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
</div>
<div id="ref-zhou2000lake" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
Zhou, Qixing, Christopher E Gibson, and Robert H Foy. 2000.
<span>“Long-Term Changes of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loadings to a Large
Lake in North-West Ireland.”</span> <em>Water Research</em> 34 (3):
922–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00199-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00199-2</a>.
</div>
</div>
</main> <!-- /main -->
<script id="quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript">
window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {
const toggleBodyColorMode = (bsSheetEl) => {
const mode = bsSheetEl.getAttribute("data-mode");
const bodyEl = window.document.querySelector("body");
if (mode === "dark") {
bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-dark");
bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-light");
} else {
bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-light");
bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-dark");
}
}
const toggleBodyColorPrimary = () => {
const bsSheetEl = window.document.querySelector("link#quarto-bootstrap");
if (bsSheetEl) {
toggleBodyColorMode(bsSheetEl);
}
}
toggleBodyColorPrimary();
const icon = "";
const anchorJS = new window.AnchorJS();
anchorJS.options = {
placement: 'right',
icon: icon
};
anchorJS.add('.anchored');
const isCodeAnnotation = (el) => {
for (const clz of el.classList) {
if (clz.startsWith('code-annotation-')) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
const onCopySuccess = function(e) {
// button target
const button = e.trigger;
// don't keep focus
button.blur();
// flash "checked"
button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked');
var currentTitle = button.getAttribute("title");
button.setAttribute("title", "Copied!");
let tooltip;
if (window.bootstrap) {
button.setAttribute("data-bs-toggle", "tooltip");
button.setAttribute("data-bs-placement", "left");
button.setAttribute("data-bs-title", "Copied!");
tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(button,
{ trigger: "manual",
customClass: "code-copy-button-tooltip",
offset: [0, -8]});
tooltip.show();
}
setTimeout(function() {
if (tooltip) {
tooltip.hide();
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-title");
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-toggle");
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-placement");
}
button.setAttribute("title", currentTitle);
button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked');
}, 1000);
// clear code selection
e.clearSelection();
}
const getTextToCopy = function(trigger) {
const codeEl = trigger.previousElementSibling.cloneNode(true);
for (const childEl of codeEl.children) {
if (isCodeAnnotation(childEl)) {
childEl.remove();
}
}
return codeEl.innerText;
}
const clipboard = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button:not([data-in-quarto-modal])', {
text: getTextToCopy
});
clipboard.on('success', onCopySuccess);
if (window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal')) {
// For code content inside modals, clipBoardJS needs to be initialized with a container option
// TODO: Check when it could be a function (https://github.com/zenorocha/clipboard.js/issues/860)
const clipboardModal = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button[data-in-quarto-modal]', {
text: getTextToCopy,
container: window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal')
});
clipboardModal.on('success', onCopySuccess);
}
var localhostRegex = new RegExp(/^(?:http|https):\/\/localhost\:?[0-9]*\//);
var mailtoRegex = new RegExp(/^mailto:/);
var filterRegex = new RegExp('/' + window.location.host + '/');
var isInternal = (href) => {
return filterRegex.test(href) || localhostRegex.test(href) || mailtoRegex.test(href);
}
// Inspect non-navigation links and adorn them if external
var links = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[href]:not(.nav-link):not(.navbar-brand):not(.toc-action):not(.sidebar-link):not(.sidebar-item-toggle):not(.pagination-link):not(.no-external):not([aria-hidden]):not(.dropdown-item):not(.quarto-navigation-tool):not(.about-link)');
for (var i=0; i<links.length; i++) {
const link = links[i];
if (!isInternal(link.href)) {
// undo the damage that might have been done by quarto-nav.js in the case of
// links that we want to consider external
if (link.dataset.originalHref !== undefined) {
link.href = link.dataset.originalHref;
}
}
}
function tippyHover(el, contentFn, onTriggerFn, onUntriggerFn) {
const config = {
allowHTML: true,
maxWidth: 500,
delay: 100,
arrow: false,
appendTo: function(el) {
return el.parentElement;
},
interactive: true,
interactiveBorder: 10,
theme: 'quarto',
placement: 'bottom-start',
};
if (contentFn) {
config.content = contentFn;
}
if (onTriggerFn) {
config.onTrigger = onTriggerFn;
}
if (onUntriggerFn) {
config.onUntrigger = onUntriggerFn;
}
window.tippy(el, config);
}
const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) {
const ref = noterefs[i];
tippyHover(ref, function() {
// use id or data attribute instead here
let href = ref.getAttribute('data-footnote-href') || ref.getAttribute('href');
try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
if (note) {
return note.innerHTML;
} else {
return "";
}
});
}
const xrefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a.quarto-xref');
const processXRef = (id, note) => {
// Strip column container classes
const stripColumnClz = (el) => {
el.classList.remove("page-full", "page-columns");
if (el.children) {
for (const child of el.children) {
stripColumnClz(child);
}
}
}
stripColumnClz(note)
if (id === null || id.startsWith('sec-')) {
// Special case sections, only their first couple elements
const container = document.createElement("div");
if (note.children && note.children.length > 2) {
container.appendChild(note.children[0].cloneNode(true));
for (let i = 1; i < note.children.length; i++) {
const child = note.children[i];
if (child.tagName === "P" && child.innerText === "") {
continue;
} else {