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@article{hasanain2023large,
title={Large Language Models for Propaganda Span Annotation},
author={Hasanain, Maram and Ahmed, Fatema and Alam, Firoj},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.09812},
year={2023}
}
@inproceedings{hasanain2024can,
title={Can GPT-4 Identify Propaganda? Annotation and Detection of Propaganda Spans in News Articles},
author={Hasanain, Maram and Ahmed, Fatema and Alam, Firoj},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)},
year={2024}
}
@inproceedings{araieval:arabicnlp2023-overview,
title = "ArAIEval Shared Task: Persuasion Techniques and Disinformation Detection in Arabic Text",
author = "Hasanain, Maram and Alam, Firoj and Mubarak, Hamdy, and Abdaljalil, Samir and Zaghouani, Wajdi and Nakov, Preslav and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Freihat, Abdelhakim",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP 2023)",
month = Dec,
year = "2023",
address = "Singapore",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
}
@inproceedings{hasanain-etal-2023-qcri,
title = "{QCRI} at {S}em{E}val-2023 Task 3: News Genre, Framing and Persuasion Techniques Detection Using Multilingual Models",
author = "Hasanain, Maram and
El-Shangiti, Ahmed and
Nandi, Rabindra Nath and
Nakov, Preslav and
Alam, Firoj",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2023)",
month = jul,
year = "2023",
address = "Toronto, Canada",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.semeval-1.172",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.semeval-1.172",
pages = "1237--1244",
abstract = "Misinformation spreading in mainstream and social media has been misleading users in different ways. Manual detection and verification efforts by journalists and fact-checkers can no longer cope with the great scale and quick spread of misleading information. This motivated research and industry efforts to develop systems for analyzing and verifying news spreading online. The SemEval-2023 Task 3 is an attempt to address several subtasks under this overarching problem, targeting writing techniques used in news articles to affect readers{'} opinions. The task addressed three subtasks with six languages, in addition to three {``}surprise{''} test languages, resulting in 27 different test setups. This paper describes our participating system to this task. Our team is one of the 6 teams that successfully submitted runs for all setups. The official results show that our system is ranked among the top 3 systems for 10 out of the 27 setups.",
}
@inproceedings{propaganda-detection:WANLP2022-overview,
title = "Overview of the {WANLP} 2022 Shared Task on Propaganda Detection in {A}rabic",
author = "Alam, Firoj and Mubarak, Hamdy and Zaghouani, Wajdi and Nakov, Preslav and Da San Martino, Giovanni",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop",
month = Dec,
year = "2022",
address = "Abu Dhabi, UAE",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2022:LNCS,
author = {Nakov, Preslav and Barr\'{o}n-Cede\~{n}o, Alberto and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Alam, Firoj and Stru\ss{}, Julia Maria and Mandl, Thomas and M\'{\i}guez, Rub\'{e}n and Caselli, Tommaso and Kutlu, Mucahid and Zaghouani, Wajdi and Li, Chengkai and Shaar, Shaden and Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Mubarak, Hamdy and Nikolov, Alex and Babulkov, Nikolay and Kartal, Yavuz Selim and Beltr\'{a}n, Javier and Wiegand, Michael and Siegel, Melanie and Köhler, Juliane},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2022 {CheckThat}! Lab on Fighting the {COVID-19} Infodemic and Fake News Detection",
year = {2022},
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of the CLEF Association: Information Access Evaluation meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Visualization",
series = {CLEF~'2022},
address = {Bologna, Italy},
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2022:task1,
author = {Nakov, Preslav and Barr\'{o}n-Cede\~{n}o, Alberto and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Alam, Firoj and M\'{\i}guez, Rub\'{e}n and Caselli, Tommaso and Kutlu, Mucahid and Zaghouani, Wajdi and Li, Chengkai and Shaar, Shaden and Mubarak, Hamdy and Nikolov, Alex and Kartal, Yavuz Selim and Beltr\'{a}n, Javier},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2022 {CheckThat}! Lab Task 1 on Identifying Relevant Claims in Tweets",
year = {2022},
booktitle = "Working Notes of CLEF 2022---Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum",
series = {CLEF~'2022},
address = {Bologna, Italy},
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2022:task2,
author = {Nakov, Preslav and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Alam, Firoj and Shaar, Shaden and Mubarak, Hamdy and Babulkov, Nikolay},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2022 {CheckThat}! Lab Task 2 on Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims",
year = {2022},
booktitle = "Working Notes of CLEF 2022---Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum",
series = {CLEF~'2022},
address = {Bologna, Italy},
}
@InProceedings{CheckThat:ECIR2022,
author="Nakov, Preslav and Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~{n}}o, Alberto and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Alam, Firoj and Stru{\ss}, Julia Maria and Mandl, Thomas and M{\'i}guez, Rub{\'e}n and Caselli, Tommaso and Kutlu, Mucahid and Zaghouani, Wajdi and Li, Chengkai and Shaar, Shaden and Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Mubarak, Hamdy and Nikolov, Alex and Babulkov, Nikolay and Kartal, Yavuz Selim and Beltr{\'a}n, Javier",
editor="Hagen, Matthias and Verberne, Suzan and Macdonald, Craig and Seifert, Christin and Balog, Krisztian and N{\o}rv{\aa}g, Kjetil and Setty, Vinay",
title="The CLEF-2022 CheckThat! Lab on Fighting the COVID-19 Infodemic and Fake News Detection",
booktitle="Advances in Information Retrieval",
year="2022",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="416--428",
isbn="978-3-030-99739-7"
}
@InProceedings{alam2020call2arms,
title = {Fighting the {COVID}-19 Infodemic in Social Media: A
Holistic Perspective and a Call to Arms},
author = {Alam, Firoj and Dalvi, Fahim and Shaar, Shaden and
Durrani, Nadir and Mubarak, Hamdy and Nikolov, Alex and {Da
San Martino}, Giovanni and Abdelali, Ahmed and Sajjad,
Hassan and Darwish, Kareem and Nakov, Preslav},
year = {2021},
pages = {913-922},
nomonth = {May},
NOvolume = {15},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International {AAAI} Conference on Web
and Social Media},
series = {ICWSM~'21},
nourl = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/18114}
}
@inproceedings{alam2020fighting,
title={Fighting the {COVID}-19 Infodemic: Modeling the Perspective of Journalists, Fact-Checkers, Social Media Platforms, Policy Makers, and the Society},
author={Firoj Alam and Shaden Shaar and Fahim Dalvi and Hassan Sajjad and Alex Nikolov and Hamdy Mubarak and Giovanni Da San Martino and Ahmed Abdelali and Nadir Durrani and Kareem Darwish and Abdulaziz Al-Homaid and Wajdi Zaghouani and Tommaso Caselli and Gijs Danoe and Friso Stolk and Britt Bruntink and Preslav Nakov},
booktitle = {Findings of EMNLP 2021},
pages = {611--649},
year={2021},
}
@inproceedings{shaar2021findings,
title={Findings of the {NLP4IF-2021} Shared Tasks on Fighting the {COVID-19} Infodemic and Censorship Detection},
author={Shaar, Shaden and Alam, Firoj and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Nikolov, Alex and Zaghouani, Wajdi and Nakov, Preslav and Feldman, Anna},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on NLP for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda},
pages={82--92},
series = {NLP4IF~'21},
year={2021}
}
@inproceedings{nakov-etal-2021-covid,
title = "{COVID}-19 in {B}ulgarian Social Media: Factuality, Harmfulness, Propaganda, and Framing",
author = "Nakov, Preslav and
Alam, Firoj and
Shaar, Shaden and
Da San Martino, Giovanni and
Zhang, Yifan",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing",
series = {RANLP~'21},
NOmonth = sep,
year = "2021",
NOaddress = "Held Online",
NOpublisher = "INCOMA Ltd.",
NOurl = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.ranlp-main.113",
pages = "997--1009",
abstract = "With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the political and the medical aspects of disinformation merged as the problem got elevated to a whole new level to become the first global infodemic. Fighting this infodemic is currently ranked very high on the list of priorities of the World Health Organization, with dangers ranging from promoting fake cures, rumors, and conspiracy theories to spreading xenophobia and panic. With this in mind, we studied how COVID-19 is discussed in Bulgarian social media in terms of factuality, harmfulness, propaganda, and framing. We found that most Bulgarian tweets contain verifiable factual claims, are factually true, are of potential public interest, are not harmful, and are too trivial to fact-check; moreover, zooming into harmful tweets, we found that they spread not only rumors but also panic. We further analyzed articles shared in Bulgarian partisan pro/con-COVID-19 Facebook groups and found that propaganda is more prevalent in skeptical articles, which use doubt, flag waving, and slogans to convey their message; in contrast, concerned ones appeal to emotions, fear, and authority; moreover, skeptical articles frame the issue as one of quality of life, policy, legality, economy, and politics, while concerned articles focus on health {\&} safety. We release our manually and automatically analyzed datasets to enable further research.",
}
@inproceedings{dimitrov2021semeval2021,
title={{SemEval}-2021 Task 6: Detection of Persuasion Techniques in Texts and Images},
author={Dimitar Dimitrov and Bishr Bin Ali and Shaden Shaar and Firoj Alam and Fabrizio Silvestri and Hamed Firooz and Preslav Nakov and Giovanni Da San Martino},
year={2021},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
pages = {70--98},
series = {SemEval~'21},
}
@Article{claim:retrieval:context:2021,
author = {Shaden Shaar and Firoj Alam and Da San Martino, Giovanni
and Preslav Nakov},
title = {The Role of Context in Detecting Previously Fact-Checked
Claims},
journal = {Arxiv:2104.07423},
year = {2021}
}
@article{shaar2021assisting,
title={Assisting the Human Fact-Checkers: Detecting All Previously Fact-Checked Claims in a Document},
author={Shaden Shaar and Firoj Alam and Giovanni Da San Martino and Preslav Nakov},
year={2021},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.07410},
eprint={2109.07410},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
@InProceedings{survey:2021:ai:fact-checkers,
author = {Preslav Nakov and David Corney and Maram Hasanain and
Firoj Alam and Tamer Elsayed and Alberto
Barr{\'{o}}n{-}Cede{\~{n}}o and Paolo Papotti and Shaden
Shaar and Giovanni {Da San Martino}},
title = {Automated Fact-Checking for Assisting Human
Fact-Checkers},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th International Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence},
series = {IJCAI~'21},
pages = {4551--4558},
year = {2021}
}
@inproceedings{shaar-etal-2020-known,
title = "That is a Known Lie: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims",
author = "Shaar, Shaden and
Babulkov, Nikolay and
Da San Martino, Giovanni and
Nakov, Preslav",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
series = {ACL~'20},
NOmonth = jul,
year = "2020",
NOaddress = "Online",
NOpublisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
NOurl = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.332",
NOdoi = "10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.332",
pages = "3607--3618",
}
@inproceedings{nakov2021clef,
title="The {CLEF-2021 CheckThat!} Lab on Detecting Check-Worthy Claims, Previously Fact-Checked Claims, and Fake News",
author={Nakov, Preslav and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Elsayed, Tamer and Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto and M{\'\i}guez, Rub{\'e}n and Shaar, Shaden and Alam, Firoj and Haouari, Fatima and Hasanain, Maram and Babulkov, Nikolay and others},
booktitle={ECIR (2)},
year={2021}
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:LNCS,
author = {Preslav Nakov and
Da San Martino Giovanni and
Tamer Elsayed and
Alberto Barr{\'{o}}n{-}Cede{\~{n}}o and
Rub\'{e}n M\'{i}guez and
Shaden Shaar and
Firoj Alam and
Fatima Haouari and
Maram Hasanain and
Watheq Mansour and
Bayan Hamdan and
Zien Sheikh Ali and
Nikolay Babulkov and
Alex Nikolov and
Shahi, Gautam Kishore and
Struß, Julia Maria and
Thomas Mandl and
Mucahid Kutlu and
Yavuz Selim Kartal},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2021 {CheckThat}! Lab on Detecting Check-Worthy Claims, Previously Fact-Checked Claims, and Fake News",
booktilte = "Experimental {IR} Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction. {P}roceedings of the Twelfth International Conference of the {CLEF} Association",
Noseries = "{CLEF} 2021",
editor = "Candan, {K. Selcuk} and
Ionescu, Bogdan and
Goeuriot, Lorraine and
Larsen, Birger and
Müller, Henning and
Joly, Alexis and
Maistro, Maria and
Piroi, Florina and
Faggioli, Guglielmo and
Ferro, Nicola",
year = 2021,
series = "LNCS (12880)",
publisher = "Springer"
}
@dataset{gautam_kishore_shahi_2021_4714517,
author = {Gautam Kishore Shahi and
Julia Maria Struß and
Thomas Mandl},
title = {{CT-FAN-21 corpus: A dataset for Fake News
Detection}},
month = apr,
year = 2021,
publisher = {Zenodo},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4714517},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4714517}
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1,
author = {Shaden Shaar and
Maram Hasanain and
Bayan Hamdan and
Zien Sheikh Ali and
Fatima Haouari and
Alex Nikolov and
Mucahid Kutlu and
Yavuz Selim Kartal and
Firoj Alam and
Da San Martino, Giovanni and
Alberto Barr{\'{o}}n{-}Cede{\~{n}}o and
Rub\'{e}n M\'{i}guez and
Javier Beltr\'an and
Tamer Elsayed and
Preslav Nakov},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2021 {CheckThat}! Lab Task 1 on Check-Worthiness Estimation in Tweets and Political Debates",
year = {2021},
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/NakovMEBMSAHHBN21,
author = {Preslav Nakov and
Giovanni Da San Martino and
Tamer Elsayed and
Alberto Barr{\'{o}}n{-}Cede{\~{n}}o and
Rub{\'{e}}n M{\'{\i}}guez and
Shaden Shaar and
Firoj Alam and
Fatima Haouari and
Maram Hasanain and
Nikolay Babulkov and
Alex Nikolov and
Gautam Kishore Shahi and
Julia Maria Stru{\ss} and
Thomas Mandl},
editor = {Djoerd Hiemstra and
Marie{-}Francine Moens and
Josiane Mothe and
Raffaele Perego and
Martin Potthast and
Fabrizio Sebastiani},
title = {The {CLEF-2021} CheckThat! Lab on Detecting Check-Worthy Claims, Previously
Fact-Checked Claims, and Fake News},
booktitle = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 43rd European Conference on {IR}
Research, {ECIR} 2021, Virtual Event, March 28 - April 1, 2021, Proceedings,
Part {II}},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume = {12657},
pages = {639--649},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72240-1\_75},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-72240-1\_75},
timestamp = {Tue, 30 Mar 2021 18:55:01 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/NakovMEBMSAHHBN21.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:UnivRegensburg,
author = { Hartl , Philipp and Kruschwitz, Udo},
title = "University of {Regensburg} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Exploring Text Summarization for Fake NewsDetection",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Tsoplefack,
author = {Tsoplefack , William Kana },
title = "Classifier for fake news detection and Topical Domain of News Articles",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:Schlicht2021,
author = "{Baris Schlicht}, Ipek and
{Magnossão de Paula}, {Angel Felipe} and
Rosso, Paolo",
title = "{UPV} at {CheckThat! 2021}: Mitigating Cultural Differences for Identifying Multilingual Check-worthy Claims ",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:accenture,
author = {Williams, Evan and
Rodrigues, Paul and Tran, Sieu },
title = "Accenture at {CheckThat!} 2021: Interesting claim identification and ranking with contextually sensitive lexical training data augmentation",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:MUCIC,
author = {Balouchzahi, Fazlourrahman and Shashirekha, { H. L. } and Sidorov , Grigori },
title = "{MUCIC at CheckThat!} 2021: {FaDo}-Fake News Detection and Domain Identification using Transformers Ensembling",
pages = {455--464},
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Ashraf,
author = {Ashraf, Noman and Butt, Sabur and Sidorov, Grigori and Gelbukh, Alexander},
title = "Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning And Data Augmentation -- {CLEF2021}",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Kovachevich,
author = {Kovachevich, Ninko },
title = "{BERT} fine-tuning approach to {CLEF CheckThat!} fake news detection",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text, DONE
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Kumari,
author = {Kumari, Sushma },
title = "{NoFake} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Fake news detection using {BERT}",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:Sepulveda2021,
author = "Sep\'ulveda-Torres, Robiert and
Saquete, Estela",
title = "{GPLSI} team at {CLEF CheckThat! 2021}: Fine-tuning {BETO} and {RoBERTa}",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:Zhou2021,
author = "Zhou, Xinrui and
Wu, Bohuai and
Fung, Pascale",
title = "{Fight for 4230} at {CLEF CheckThat! 2021}: Domain-Specific Preprocessing and Pretrained Model for Ranking Claims by Check-Worthiness",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:tobbetu,
author = "Zengin, Muhammed Said and
Kartal, Yavuz Selim and
Kutlu, Mucahid",
title = "{TOBB ETU} at {CheckThat! 2021}: Data Engineering for Detecting Check-Worthy Claims",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:sunlp,
author = "Carik, Buse and
Yeniterzi, Reyyan",
title = "{SU-NLP} at {CheckThat! 2021}: Check-Worthiness of {T}urkish Tweets",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text, DONE
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:spider,
author = { Zumma, Md Thoufiq and Islam, Md. Sanzidul Hasan and Md. Arid Khushbu and Sharun Akter},
title = "Spider at {CheckThat! 2021}: Fake News Detection False to True Identification Using Deep Learning",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task2,
author = {Shaden Shaar and
Fatima Haouari and
Watheq Mansour and
Maram Hasanain and
Nikolay Babulkov and
Firoj Alam and
Da San Martino, Giovanni and
Tamer Elsayed and
Preslav Nakov},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2021 {CheckThat}! Lab Task 2 on Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims in Tweets and Political Debates",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3,
author = {Shahi, Gautam Kishore and
Struß, Julia Maria and
Thomas Mandl},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2021 {CheckThat}! Lab: Task 3 on Fake News Detection",
year = {2021},
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text; DONE
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:saud2021,
author = {Althabiti, Saud and
Alsalka, Mohammad and
Atwell, Eric},
title = "Detecting Fake News Using {SVC} with {TF-IDF}",
year = {2021},
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Chernyavskiy2021,
author = {Chernyavskiy, Anton and Ilvovsky, Dmitry and Nakov, Preslav},
title = "Aschern at {CLEF CheckThat!} 2021: Lambda-Calculus of Fact-Checked Claims",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:S.Abumansour2021,
author = {Abumansour, Amani and Zubiaga, Arkaitz},
title = "{QMUL-SDS} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Enriching Pre-Trained Language Models for the Estimation of Check-Worthiness of {A}rabic Tweets",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:althabiti2021,
author = {Althabiti, Saud and Alsalka, Mohammad and Atwell, Eric},
title = "An {AraBERT} Model for Check-Worthiness of {A}rabic Tweets",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task2:beasku2021,
author = {Skuczyńska, Beata and Shaar, Shaden and Spenader, Jennifer and Nakov, Preslav},
title = "{BeaSku} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Fine–Tuning Sentence {BERT} with Triplet Loss and Limited Data",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text; DONE
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Majumdar2021,
author = {Majumdar, Bhaskar and Bhuiyan, Md. Rafiuzzaman and Hasan, Md. Arid and Islam, Md. Sanzidul and Haider Noori, Sheak Rashed},
title = "Probity at {CheckThat!} 2021: Multi Class Fake News Detection Using {LSTM} Approach",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Martinez-Rico,
author = {Juan R. Martinez-Rico, Juan Martinez-Romo and Lourdes Araujo},
title = "{NLP\&IR@UNED} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Check-worthiness estimation and fake news detection using transformer models",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:UAICS,
author = {Cusmuliuc, Ciprian-Gabriel and
Amarandei, Matei-Alexandru and
Pelin, Ioana and
Cociorva, Vlad-Iulian and
Iftene, Adrian},
title = "{UAICS} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Fake news detection",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@proceedings{clef2021-workingnotes,
editor = "Faggioli, Guglielmo and
Ferro, Nicola and
Joly, Alexis and
Maistro, Maria and
Piroi, Florina",
title = "{CLEF} 2021 Working Notes. {W}orking Notes of {CLEF} 2021--Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum",
NOpublisher = "CEUR-WS.org",
Noaddress = {Bucharest, Romania (online)},
year = 2021,
}
% issn= "1613-0073",
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:nlytics2021,
author = {Pritzkau, Albert},
title = "{NLytics} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Check-Worthiness Estimation as a Regression Problem on Transformers",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task2:nlytics2021,
author = {Pritzkau, Albert},
title = "{NLytics} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims by Measuring Semantic Similarity",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text; DONE
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:nlytics2021,
author = {Pritzkau, Albert},
title = "{NLytics} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Multi-class fake news detection of news articles and domain identification with {RoBERTa} - a baseline model",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:blackops2021,
author = {Sohan, S.M. and
Rajon, Hemaddry Sarker and
Khusbu, Akter and
Islam, Md. Sanzidul and
Hasan, Md. Arid},
title = "{Black Ops} at {CheckThat!} 2021: User Profiles Analyze of Intelligent Detection on Fake Tweets Notebook in Shared Task",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:Hariharan,
author = {{L} , Hariharan R and M , {Anand Kumar}},
title = "{NITK\_NLP} at {CLEF} {CheckThat!} 2021: Ensemble Transformer Model for Fake News Classification",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:civicupm2021,
author = {\'{A}lvaro Huertas-Garc\i{i}a and Javier Huertas-Tato and Alejandro Mart\'{i}n and David Camacho},
title = "{CIVIC-UPM at CheckThat! 2021}: Integration of Transformers in Misinformation detection and Topic classification",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:qmulsds,
author = "Amani Abumansour and Arkaitz Zubiaga",
title = "{QMUL-SDS at CheckThat! 2021}: Enriching Pre-Trained Language Models for the Estimation of Check-Worthiness of {A}rabic Tweets",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text; DONE
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:KannanDLRG,
author = {R.Ramesh Kannan and Rajalakshmi R },
title = "{DLRG@CLEF2021}: An Ensemble approach for Fake Detection on News articles",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
%conditional accept: will only be cited in task overview, since deadline of re-submission is the same as for this paper
%TODO: remove citation from tables and text
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task1:iCompass,
author = "Oumayma Rjab and Hatem Haddad and Wassim Henia and Chayma Fourati",
title = "{iCompass at CheckThat!} 2021: Identifying Check-Worthy {A}rabic Tweets",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task2:DIPS,
author = {Mihaylova, Simona and Borisova, Iva and Chemishanov, Dzhovani and Hadzhitsanev, Preslav and Hardalov, Momchil and Nakov, Preslav},
title = "{DIPS at CheckThat!} 2021: Verified Claim Retrieval",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:sigmoid,
author = {Abdullah Al Mamun Sardar and Shahalu Akter Salma and Md. Sanzidul Islam and Md. Arid Hasan and Touhid Bhuiyan},
title = "Team {Sigmoid at CheckThat!} 2021: Multiclass fake news detection with Machine Learning",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes",
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:ashik,
author = {Sohel Siddique Ashik and Abdur Rahman Apu and Nushrat Jahan Marjana and Md. Arid Hasan and Md. Sanzidul Islam},
title = "{M82B} at {CheckThat!} 2021: Multiclass fake news detection using {BiLSTM} based {RNN} model",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2021:task3:qword,
author = {Rudra Sarker Utsha and Mumenunnessa Keya and Md. Arid Hasan and Md. Sanzidul Islam},
title = "{Qword} at {CheckThat!} 2021: An Extreme Gradient Boosting Approach for Multiclass Fake News Detection",
crossref = "clef2021-workingnotes"
}
@article{shahi2021,
title={A multilingual domain identification using fact-checked articles: A case study on COVID-19 misinformation},
author={Shahi, Gautam Kishore},
journal={arXiv preprint},
year={2021}
}
@article{shahi_2021,
title={Exploring the Spread of {COVID-19} Misinformation on {T}witter},
author={Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Anne Dirkson and Majchrzak, Tim A.},
journal={arXiv preprint},
year={2021}
}
@article{shahi2021exploratory,
title={An exploratory study of {COVID}-19 misinformation on {T}witter},
author={Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Dirkson, Anne and Majchrzak, Tim A},
journal={Online social networks and media},
volume={22},
pages={100104},
year={2021},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{shahi2020fakecovid,
title={FakeCovid--A multilingual cross-domain fact check news dataset for COVID-19},
author={Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Nandini, Durgesh},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11343},
year={2020}
}
@article{kazemi2021tiplines,
title={Tiplines to Combat Misinformation on Encrypted Platforms: A Case Study of the 2019 Indian Election on WhatsApp},
author={Kazemi, Ashkan and Garimella, Kiran and Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Gaffney, Devin and Hale, Scott A},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.04726},
year={2021}
}
@InProceedings{CheckThat:ECIR:2021,
author="Nakov, Preslav
and Da San Martino, Giovanni
and Elsayed, Tamer
and Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~{n}}o, Alberto
and M{\'i}guez, Rub{\'e}n
and Shaar, Shaden
and Alam, Firoj
and Haouari, Fatima
and Hasanain, Maram
and Babulkov, Nikolay
and Nikolov, Alex
and Shahi, Gautam Kishore
and Stru{\ss}, Julia Maria
and Mandl, Thomas",
title="The {CLEF-2021 CheckThat!} Lab on Detecting Check-Worthy Claims, Previously Fact-Checked Claims, and Fake News",
booktitle="Advances in Information Retrieval",
year="2021",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="639--649",
abstract="We describe the fourth edition of the CheckThat! Lab, part of the 2021 Cross-Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF). The lab evaluates technology supporting various tasks related to factuality, and it is offered in Arabic, Bulgarian, English, and Spanish. Task 1 asks to predict which tweets in a Twitter stream are worth fact-checking (focusing on COVID-19). Task 2 asks to determine whether a claim in a tweet can be verified using a set of previously fact-checked claims. Task 3 asks to predict the veracity of a target news article and its topical domain. The evaluation is carried out using mean average precision or precision at rank k for the ranking tasks, and F{\$}{\$}{\_}1{\$}{\$}1for the classification tasks.",
isbn="978-3-030-72240-1"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat-T1:2018,
author = "Atanasova, Pepa and
Marquez, Lluis and
Barr\'{o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto and
Elsayed, Tamer and
Suwaileh, Reem and
Zaghouani, Wajdi and
Kyuchukov, Spas and
Da San Martino, Giovanni and
Nakov, Preslav",
title = "Overview of the {CLEF-2018 CheckThat!} Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims. {T}ask 1: Check-Worthiness",
crossref = "clef2018-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat-T2:2018,
author = "Barr\'{o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto and
Elsayed, Tamer and
Suwaileh, Reem and
Marquez, Lluis and
Atanasova, Pepa and
Zaghouani, Wajdi and
Kyuchukov, Spas and
Da San Martino, Giovanni and
Nakov, Preslav",
title = "Overview of the {CLEF-2018 CheckThat!} Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims. {T}ask 2: Factuality",
crossref = "clef2018-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Agez:2018,
author = "Agez, Romain and
Bosc, Clement and
Lespagnol, Cedric and
Mothe, Josiane and
Petitcol, Noemie",
title = "{IRIT at CheckThat! 2018}",
crossref = "clef2018-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Ghanem:2018,
author = "Ghanem, Bilal and
Montes-y-G\'{o}mez, Manuel and
Rangel, Francisco and
Rosso, Paolo",
title = "{UPV-INAOE-Autoritas - Check That}: Preliminary Approach for Checking Worthiness of Claims",
crossref = "clef2018-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Hansen:2018,
author = "Hansen, Casper and
Hansen, Christian and
Simonsen, {Jakob Grue} and
Lioma, Christina",
title = "The {C}openhagen Team Participation in the Check-Worthiness Task of the Competition of Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims in Political Debates of the {CLEF-2018} Fact Checking Lab",
crossref = "clef2018-workingnotes"
}
@InProceedings{clef2018checkthat,
author = "Nakov, Preslav and
Barr\'{o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto and
Elsayed, Tamer and
Suwaileh, Reem and
M\`{a}rquez, Llu\'{i}s and
Zaghouani, Wajdi and
Gencheva, Pepa and
Kyuchukov, Spas and
{Da San Martino}, Giovanni",
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2018 Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims in Political Debates",
booktitle = "Working Notes of {CLEF} 2018 -- Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum",
series = {CLEF~'18},
NOmonth = {September},
year = 2018
}
@InProceedings{T1-Zuo:2018,
author = "Zuo, Chaoyuan and
Karakas, Ayla and
Banerjee, Ritwik",
title = "A Hybrid Recognition System for Check-worthy Claims Using Heuristics and Supervised Learning",
crossref = "clef2018-workingnotes"
}
@proceedings{clef2018-workingnotes,
editor = "Cappellato, Linda and
Ferro, Nicola and
Nie, Jian-Yun and
Soulier, Laure",
title = "Working Notes of CLEF 2018--Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum",
series = "{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings",
NOpublisher = "CEUR-WS.org",
year = 2018
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2019,
author = "Elsayed, Tamer and
Nakov, Preslav and
Barr\'{o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto and
Hasanain, Maram and
Suwaileh, Reem and
{Da San Martino}, Giovanni and
Atanasova, Pepa",
title = "{Overview of the CLEF-2019 CheckThat!}: Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims",
booktitle = "Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction",
series = "LNCS",
pages="301--321",
NOpublisher = "Springer",
year = 2019
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat-T1:2019,
author = "Atanasova, Pepa and
Nakov, Preslav and
Karadzhov, Georgi and
Mohtarami, Mitra and
Da San Martino, Giovanni",
title = "{Overview of the CLEF-2019 CheckThat!} Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims. {T}ask 1: Check-Worthiness",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat-T2:2019,
author = "Hasanain, Maram and
Suwaileh, Reem and
Elsayed, Tamer and
Barr\'{o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto and
Nakov, Preslav",
title = "{Overview of the CLEF-2019 CheckThat!} Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims. {T}ask 2: Evidence and Factuality",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Altun:2019,
author = "Altun, Bahadir and
Kutlu, Mucahid",
title = "{TOBB-ETU at CLEF 2019:} Prioritizing Claims Based on Check-Worthiness",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Coca:2019,
author = "Coca, {Lucia Georgiana} and
Cusmuliuc, Ciprian-Gabriel and
Iftene, Adrian",
title = "{CheckThat! 2019 UAICS}",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Dhar:2019,
author = "Dhar, Rudra and
Dutta, Subhabrata and
Das, Dipankar",
title = "A Hybrid Model to Rank Sentences for Check-worthiness",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-T2-Favano:2019,
author = "Favano, Luca and
Carman, {Mark J.} and
Lanzi, {Pier Luca}",
title = "{TheEarthIsFlat}'s Submission to {CLEF’19 CheckThat! Challenge}",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Gasior:2019,
author = "Gasior, Jakub and
Przyby{\l}a, Piotr ",
title = "The {IPIPAN} Team Participation in the Check-Worthiness Task of the {CLEF2019 CheckThat! Lab}",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Hansen:2019,
author = "Hansen, Casper and
Hansen, Christian and
Simonsen, {Jakob Grue} and
Lioma, Christina",
title = "Neural Weakly Supervised Fact Check-Worthiness Detection with Contrastive Sampling-Based Ranking Loss",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Mohtaj:2019,
author = "Mohtaj, Salar and
Himmelsbach, Tilo and
Woloszyn, Vinicius and
Möller, Sebastian",
title = "The {TU-Berlin} Team Participation in the Check-Worthiness Task of the {CLEF-2019 CheckThat! Lab}",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T1-Su:2019,
author = "Su, Ting and
Macdonald, Craig and
Ounis, Iadh",
title = "Entity Detection for Check-worthiness Prediction: {Glasgow Terrier at CLEF CheckThat! 2019}",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T2-Ghanem:2019,
author = "Ghanem, Bilal and
Glavaš, Goran and
Giachanou, Anastasia and
Ponzetto, {Simone Paolo} and
Rosso, Paolo and
Rangel, Francisco",
title = "{UPV-UMA at CheckThat!} Lab: Verifying {A}rabic Claims using Cross Lingual Approach",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T2Haouari:2019,
author = "Haouari, Fatima and
Ali, {Zien Sheikh} and
Elsayed, Tamer",
title = "{bigIR at CLEF 2019}: Automatic Verification of {A}rabic Claims over the Web",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@InProceedings{T2-Touahri:2019,
author = "Touahri, Ibtissam and
Mazroui, Azzeddine ",
title = "Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims",
crossref = "ClefCeur:2019"
}
@proceedings{ClefCeur:2019,
editor = "Cappellato, Linda and
Ferro, Nicola and
Losada, {David E.} and
M{\"u}ller, Henning",
title = "Working Notes of {CLEF} 2019 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum",
series = "{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings",
NOpublisher = "CEUR-WS.org",
year = "2019"
}
@InProceedings{CheckThat:ECIR:2019,
author="Elsayed, Tamer
and Nakov, Preslav
and Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~{n}}o, Alberto
and Hasanain, Maram
and Suwaileh, Reem
and Da San Martino, Giovanni
and Atanasova, Pepa",
editor="Azzopardi, Leif
and Stein, Benno
and Fuhr, Norbert
and Mayr, Philipp
and Hauff, Claudia
and Hiemstra, Djoerd",
title="{CheckThat! at CLEF 2019}: Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims",
booktitle="Advances in Information Retrieval",
year="2019",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="309--315",
abstract="We introduce the second edition of the CheckThat! Lab, part of the 2019 Cross-Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF). CheckThat! proposes two complementary tasks. Task 1: predict which claims in a political debate should be prioritized for fact-checking. Task 2: rank Web-retrieved pages against a check-worthy claim based on their usefulness for fact-checking, extract useful passages from those pages, and then use them all to decide whether the claim is factually true or false. Checkthat! provides a full evaluation framework, consisting of data in English (derived from fact-checking sources) and Arabic (gathered and annotated from scratch) and evaluation based on mean average precision (MAP) for ranking and F{\$}{\$}{\_}1{\$}{\$}1for classification tasks.",
isbn="978-3-030-15719-7"
}
@inproceedings{pogorelov2020fakenews,
title={{FakeNews}: Corona Virus and {5G} Conspiracy Task at {MediaEval} 2020},
author={Pogorelov, Konstantin and Schroeder, Daniel Thilo and Burchard, Luk and Moe, Johannes and Brenner, Stefan and Filkukova, Petra and Langguth, Johannes},
booktitle={Proceedings of the MediaEval 2020 Workshop},
series = {MediaEval~'20},
year={2020}
}
@article{thorne2018fever,
title={FEVER: a large-scale dataset for fact extraction and verification},
author={Thorne, James and Vlachos, Andreas and Christodoulopoulos, Christos and Mittal, Arpit},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05355},
year={2018}
}
@inproceedings{thorne-etal-2018-fever,
title = "{FEVER}: a Large-scale Dataset for Fact Extraction and {VER}ification",
author = "Thorne, James and
Vlachos, Andreas and
Christodoulopoulos, Christos and
Mittal, Arpit",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
year = "2018",
series = {NAACL~'18},
pages = "809--819",
}
@inproceedings{da2020semeval,
title={{SemEval}-2020 task 11: Detection of propaganda techniques in news articles},
author={Da San Martino, Giovanni and Barr{\'o}n-Cedeno, Alberto and Wachsmuth, Henning and Petrov, Rostislav and Nakov, Preslav},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
series = {SemEval~'20},
pages={1377--1414},
year={2020}
}
@article{zampieri2019semeval,
title = "{S}em{E}val-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media ({O}ffens{E}val)",
author = "Zampieri, Marcos and
Malmasi, Shervin and
Nakov, Preslav and
Rosenthal, Sara and
Farra, Noura and
Kumar, Ritesh",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
series = {SemEval~'19},
NOmonth = jun,
year = "2019",
address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA",
NOpublisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
NOurl = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2010",
NOdoi = "10.18653/v1/S19-2010",
pages = "75--86",
abstract = "We present the results and the main findings of SemEval-2019 Task 6 on Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (OffensEval). The task was based on a new dataset, the Offensive Language Identification Dataset (OLID), which contains over 14,000 English tweets, and it featured three sub-tasks. In sub-task A, systems were asked to discriminate between offensive and non-offensive posts. In sub-task B, systems had to identify the type of offensive content in the post. Finally, in sub-task C, systems had to detect the target of the offensive posts. OffensEval attracted a large number of participants and it was one of the most popular tasks in SemEval-2019. In total, nearly 800 teams signed up to participate in the task and 115 of them submitted results, which are presented and analyzed in this report.",
}
@article{zampieri2020semeval,
title={Semeval-2020 task 12: Multilingual offensive language identification in social media (offenseval 2020)},
author={Zampieri, Marcos and Nakov, Preslav and Rosenthal, Sara and Atanasova, Pepa and Karadzhov, Georgi and Mubarak, Hamdy and Derczynski, Leon and Pitenis, Zeses and {\c{C}}{\"o}ltekin, {\c{C}}a{\u{g}}r{\i}},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.07235},
year={2020}
}
@inproceedings{mohammad2016semeval,
title={{SemEval}-2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets},
author={Mohammad, Saif and Kiritchenko, Svetlana and Sobhani, Parinaz and Zhu, Xiaodan and Cherry, Colin},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
pages={31--41},
series = {SemEval~'16},
year={2016}
}
@inproceedings{mihaylova2019semeval,
title = "{S}em{E}val-2019 Task 8: Fact Checking in Community Question Answering Forums",