NobelTree.m

clear all

s0 = {'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)' 'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)'};
p0 = {'Gustav Zeuner' 'August Kundt'};

s1 = {'Gustav Zeuner' 'Gustav Zeuner'};
p1 = {'Victor Regnault' 'Julius Weisbach'};

s2 = {'Victor Regnault' 'Victor Regnault'};
p2 = {'Pierre Berthier' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s3 = {'Pierre Berthier' 'Pierre Berthier'};
p3 = {'Claude Bertholet' 'Johann Schreiber'};

s4 = {'Justus von Liebich' 'Justus von Liebich' 'Justus von Liebich'};
p4 = {'Karl Kastner' 'Joseph Gay-Lussac' 'Michel-Eugene Chevreul'};

s5 = {'August Kundt'};
p5 = {'Heinrich Magnus'};

s6 = {'Heinrich Magnus' 'Heinrich Magnus' 'Heinrich Magnus'};
p6 = {'Eilhard Mitscherlich' 'Jons Berzelius' 'Joseph Gay-Lussac'};

s7 = {'Eilhard Mitscherlich' 'Eilhard Mitscherlich' 'Eilhard Mitscherlich'};
p7 = {'Friedrich Stromeyer' 'Heinrich Link' 'Jons Berzelius'};

s8 = {'Jons Berzelius' 'Jons Berzelius'};
p8 = {'Anders Ekeberg' 'Johan Afzelius'};

s9 = {'Joseph Gay-Lussac' 'Joseph Gay-Lussac'};
p9 = {'Claude Bertholet' 'Antoine Francois'};

s10 = {'Claude Bertholet' 'Claude Bertholet' 'Claude Bertholet'};
p10 = {'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier' 'Jean-Baptiste Bucquet' 'Pierre Macquer'};

s11 = {'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier' 'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier' 'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier'};
p11 = {'Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille' 'Guillaume-Francoise Rouelle' 'Jean-Etienne Guettard'};

s12 = {'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier'};
p12 = {'Jacques Cassini'};

s13 = {'Heinrich Link'};
p13 = {'Johann Blumenbach'};

s14 = {'Friedrich Stromeyer' 'Friedrich Stromeyer' 'Friedrich Stromeyer' 'Friedrich Stromeyer'};
p14 = {'Johann Gmelin' 'Johann Blumenbach' 'Georg Lichtenberg' 'Louis Vauquelin'};

s15 = {'Antoine Francois'};
p15 = {'Jean-Baptiste Bucquet'};

s16 = {'Karl Kastner'};
p16 = {'Johann Gottling'};

s17 = {'Johann Gottling' 'Johann Gottling' 'Johann Gottling' 'Johann Gottling' 'Johann Gottling'};
p17 = {'Johann Wiegleb' 'Wilhelm Bucholz' 'Johann Gmelin' 'Johann Blumenbach' 'Georg Lichtenberg'};

s18 = {'Michel-Eugene Chevreul' 'Michel-Eugene Chevreul' 'Michel-Eugene Chevreul'};
p18 = {'Joachim Proust' 'Joseph Proust' 'Louis Vauquelin'};

s19 = {'Joachim Proust'};
p19 = {'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier'};

s20 = {'Joseph Proust'};
p20 = {'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier'};

s21 = {'Louis Vauquelin'};
p21 = {'Antoine Francois'};

s22 = {'Julius Weisbach' 'Julius Weisbach'};
p22 = {'Bernhard Thibaut' 'Carl Mohs'};

s23 = {'Carl Mohs'};
p23 = {'Abraham Werner'};

s24 = {'Bernhard Thibaut' 'Bernhard Thibaut'};
p24 = {'Abraham Kastner' 'Georg Lichtenberg'};

s25 = {'Georg Lichtenberg'};
p25 = {'Abraham Kastner'};

s26 = {'Abraham Kastner'};
p26 = {'Christian Hausen'};

s27 = {'Anders Ekeberg'};
p27 = {'Carl Thunberg'};

s28 = {'Carl Thunberg'};
p28 = {'Carl Linnaeus'};

s29 = {'Carl Linnaeus' 'Carl Linnaeus'};
p29 = {'Olof Rudbeck' 'Johannes de Gorter'};

s30 = {'Johannes de Gorter'};
p30 = {'Herman Boerhaave'};

s31 = {'Jean-Baptiste Bucquet' 'Jean-Baptiste Bucquet'};
p31 = {'Pierre Macquer' 'Guillaume-Francoise Rouelle'};

s32 = {'Pierre Macquer'};
p32 = {'Guillaume-Francoise Rouelle'};

s33 = {'Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille'};
p33 = {'Jacques Cassini'};

s34 = {'Jacques Cassini' 'Jacques Cassini'};
p34 = {'Jean-Dominique Cassini' 'Pierre Varignon'};

s35 = {'Pierre Varignon'};
p35 = {'Nicolas Malebranche'};

s36 = {'Nicolas Malebranche'};
p36 = {'Gottfried Leibniz'};

s37 = {'Johann Wiegleb'};
p37 = {'Ernst Baldinger'};

s38 = {'Wilhelm Bucholz'};
p38 = {'Johann Faselius'};

s39 = {'Johann Faselius'};
p39 = {'Carl Kaltschmied'};

s40 = {'Carl Kaltschmied'};
p40 = {'Hermann Teichmeyer'};

s41 = {'Hermann Teichmeyer'};
p41 = {'Georg Wedel'};

s42 = {'Christian Hausen' 'Christian Hausen'};
p42 = {'Johann A. Planer' 'Johann Wichmannshausen'};

s43 = {'Johann A. Planer' 'Johann A. Planer'};
p43 = {'Johann Pasch' 'Rudolf Camerarius'};

s44 = {'Rudolf Camerarius' 'Rudolf Camerarius'};
p44 = {'Elias Camerarius' 'Georg Metzger'};

s45 = {'Elias Camerarius'};
p45 = {'Georg Metzger'};

s46 = {'Georg Metzger' 'Georg Metzger' 'Georg Metzger'};
p46 = {'Johann Macasius' 'Gottfried Mobius' 'Johann von Brunn'};

s47 = {'Johann von Brunn'};
p47 = {'Johannes Stupanus'};

s48 = {'Ernst Baldinger' 'Ernst Baldinger' 'Ernst Baldinger'};
p48 = {'Christoph Mangold' 'Johann Kniphof' 'Ernst Nicolai'};

s49 = {'Christoph Mangold' 'Christoph Mangold' 'Christoph Mangold'};
p49 = {'Georg Hamberger' 'Hermann Teichmeyer' 'Georg Fuchs'};

s50 = {'Georg Fuchs'};
p50 = {'Simon Hilscher'};

s51 = {'Ernst Nicolai'};
p51 = {'Johann Kruger'};

s52 = {'Johann Kruger'};
p52 = {'Friedrich Hoffmann'};

s53 = {'Jean-Dominique Cassini'};
p53 = {'Francesco Grimaldi'};

s54 = {'Francesco Grimaldi'};
p54 = {'Giovanni Riccioli'};

s55 = {'Giovanni Riccioli'};
p55 = {'Guiseppi Biancani'};

s56 = {'Guiseppi Biancani' 'Guiseppi Biancani'};
p56 = {'Christoph Clavius' 'Galileo Galilei'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42 s43 s44 s45 s46 s47 s48 s49 s50 s51 s52 s53 s54 s55 s56];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42 p43 p44 p45 p46 p47 p48 p49 p50 p51 p52 p53 p54 p55 p56];

NT = digraph(p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Hendrik Lorentz (P1902)' 'Hendrik Lorentz (P1902)'};
p0 = {'Frederik Kaiser' 'Pieter Rijke'};

s1 = {'Frederik Kaiser'};
p1 = {'Pieter Uylenbroek'};

s2 = {'Pieter Rijke'};
p2 = {'Pieter Uylenbroek'};

s3 = {'Pieter Uylenbroek' 'Pieter Uylenbroek'};
p3 = {'Jan van Swinden' 'Hendrik Hamaker'};

s4 = {'Jan van Swinden' 'Jan van Swinden' 'Jan van Swinden' 'Jan van Swinden'};
p4 = {'Johann Hennert' 'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'JNS Allamand' 'Johannes Lulofs'};

s5 = {'Hendrik Hamaker' 'Hendrik Hamaker'};
p5 = {'Joannes Willmet' 'David van Lennep'};

s6 = {'Pieter Zeeman (P1902)'};
p6 = {'Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (P1913)'};

s7 = {'Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (P1913)' 'Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (P1913)' 'Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (P1913)'};
p7 = {'Gustav Kirchhoff' 'Rudolf Mees' 'Johannes Bosscha'};

s8 = {'Gustav Kirchhoff' 'Gustav Kirchhoff' 'Gustav Kirchhoff'};
p8 = {'Friedrich Richelot' 'Franz Neumann' 'Heinrich Magnus'};

s9 = {'Friedrich Richelot'};
p9 = {'Carl Jacobi'};

s10 = {'Franz Neumann'};
p10 = {'Christian Weiss'};

s11 = {'Rudolf Mees'};
p11 = {'Richard van Rees'};

s12 = {'Richard van Rees' 'Richard van Rees'};
p12 = {'Gerard Moll' 'Nicolaas de Fremery'};

s13 = {'Johannes Bosscha' 'Johannes Bosscha' 'Johannes Bosscha'};
p13 = {'Volkert Maarten' 'Frederik Kaiser' 'Pieter Rijke'};

s14 = {'Volkert Maarten'};
p14 = {'Frederik Kaiser'};

s15 = {'David van Lennep'};
p15 = {'Hendrik Cras'};

s16 = {'Hendrik Cras' 'Hendrik Cras' 'Hendrik Cras'};
p16 = {'Elie Luzac' 'Gerlach Scheltinga' 'Johann Rucker'};

s17 = {'Elie Luzac' 'Elie Luzac' 'Elie Luzac' 'Elie Luzac' 'Elie Luzac' 'Elie Luzac' 'Elie Luzac'};
p17 = {'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'Tiberius Hemsterhuis' 'Pieter van Musschenbroek' 'Johannes Lulofs' 'Johannes Alberti' 'Johann Rucker' 'Andreas Weiss'};

s18 = {'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'Hieronymus Gaubius'};
p18 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Bernhard S. Albinus'};

s19 = {'Pieter van Musschenbroek' 'Pieter van Musschenbroek'};
p19 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Wolferd Senguerd'};

s20 = {'Joannes Willmet' 'Joannes Willmet'};
p20 = {'Everard Schreidius' 'Johannes Schultens'};

s21 = {'Everard Schreidius' 'Everard Schreidius'};
p21 = {'Nicolaus Schroder' 'Johannes Schultens'};

s22 = {'Johannes Schultens'};
p22 = {'Albert Schultens'};

s23 = {'Nicolaus Schroder' 'Nicolaus Schroder'};
p23 = {'Johann Spangenberg' 'Albert Schultens'};

s24 = {'Johann Spangenberg' 'Johann Spangenberg'};
p24 = {'Christian Wolff' 'Daniel Bernoulli'};

s25 = {'Christian Wolff' 'Christian Wolff' 'Christian Wolff'};
p25 = {'Georg Hamberger' 'Christoph Pfautz' 'Gottfried Leibniz'};

s26 = {'Daniel Bernoulli' 'Daniel Bernoulli'};
p26 = {'Daniel Nebel' 'Johann Bernoulli'};

s27 = {'JNS Allamand'};
p27 = {'Willem s-Gravesande'};

s28 = {'Willem s-Gravesande' 'Willem s-Gravesande'};
p28 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Jean Desaguliers'};

s29 = {'Jean Desaguliers'};
p29 = {'Isaac Newton'};

s30 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Herman Boerhaave' 'Herman Boerhaave'};
p30 = {'Burchard de Volder' 'Wolferd Senguerd' 'Theodorus van der Graeff'};

s31 = {'Johann Bernoulli' 'Johann Bernoulli'};
p31 = {'Jacob Bernoulli' 'Nikolaus Eglinger'};

s32 = {'Jacob Bernoulli' 'Jacob Bernoulli'};
p32 = {'Peter Werenfels' 'Nicolas Malebranche'};

s33 = {'Nikolaus Eglinger' 'Nikolaus Eglinger'};
p33 = {'Emmanuel Stupanus' 'Johann C. Bauhin'};

s34 = {'Johann C. Bauhin'};
p34 = {'Emmanuel Stupanus'};

s35 = {'Johannes Lulofs' 'Johannes Lulofs'};
p35 = {'Jacob Ode' 'Everhard Otto'};

s36 = {'Jacob Ode' 'Jacob Ode'};
p36 = {'Joseph Serrurier' 'Hieronymus van Alphen'};

s37 = {'Joseph Serrurier'};
p37 = {'Burchard de Volder'};

s38 = {'Burchard de Volder' 'Burchard de Volder' 'Burchard de Volder'};
p38 = {'Alexander de Bie' 'Johannes de Bruyn' 'Franz de la Boe'};

s39 = {'Franz de la Boe' 'Franz de la Boe' 'Franz de la Boe'};
p39 = {'Adolph Vorstius' 'Emmanuel Stupanus' 'Johann Glauber'};

s40 = {'Johann Rucker'};
p40 = {'Antonius Schultingh'};

s41 = {'Antonius Schultingh'};
p41 = {'Johannes Voet'};

s42 = {'Johannes Voet'};
p42 = {'Paulus Voet'};

s43 = {'Wolferd Senguerd' 'Wolferd Senguerd'};
p43 = {'Arnold Senguerd' 'David Stuart'};

s44 = {'Daniel Nebel'};
p44 = {'Georg von Frankenau'};

s45 = {'Georg von Frankenau'};
p45 = {'Melchior Sebisch'};

s46 = {'Melchior Sebisch' 'Melchior Sebisch' 'Melchior Sebisch'};
p46 = {'Felix Platter' 'Casper Bauhin' 'Johannes Stupanus'};

s47 = {'Casper Bauhin' 'Casper Bauhin' 'Casper Bauhin'};
p47 = {'Johann Bauhin' 'Felix Platter' 'Girolamo Fabrici'};

s48 = {'Johannes Stupanus'};
p48 = {'Theodor Zwinger'};

s49 = {'Emmanuel Stupanus' 'Emmanuel Stupanus' 'Emmanuel Stupanus' 'Emmanuel Stupanus' 'Emmanuel Stupanus' 'Emmanuel Stupanus'};
p49 = {'Essaie Colladon' 'Gaspard Laurent' 'Felix Platter' 'Jacob Zwinger' 'Casper Bauhin' 'Peter Ryff'};

s50 = {'Peter Ryff' 'Peter Ryff' 'Peter Ryff'};
p50 = {'Theodor Zwinger' 'Felix Platter' 'Thomas Erastus'};

s51 = {'Felix Platter'};
p51 = {'Guillaume Rondolet'};

s52 = {'Johann Bauhin' 'Johann Bauhin' 'Johann Bauhin'};
p52 = {'Guillaume Rondolet' 'Leonhart Fuchs' 'Konrad Gessner'};

s53 = {'Paulus Voet' 'Paulus Voet'};
p53 = {'Arnold Senguerd' 'Hendrik Moreelse'};

s54 = {'Arnold Senguerd' 'Arnold Senguerd'};
p54 = {'Franck Burgersdijk' 'Antonius Thysius'};

s55 = {'Albert Schultens' 'Albert Schultens'};
p55 = {'Johannes Braun' 'Paulus Hulsius'};

s56 = {'Paulus Hulsius'};
p56 = {'Frederik Spanheim'};

s57 = {'Frederik Spanheim' 'Frederik Spanheim'};
p57 = {'Adriaan Heerebord' 'Johannes Coccejus'};

s58 = {'Adriaan Heerebord'};
p58 = {'Franck Burgersdijk'};

s59 = {'Johannes Braun' 'Johannes Braun'};
p59 = {'Constantijn van Oppyck' 'Johannes Coccejus'};

s60 = {'Isaac Newton' 'Isaac Newton'};
p60 = {'Benjamin Pulleyn' 'Isaac Barrow'};

s61 = {'Isaac Barrow'};
p61 = {'Vincenzo Viviani'};

s62 = {'Vincenzo Viviani' 'Vincenzo Viviani'};
p62 = {'Evangelista Torricelli' 'Galileo Galilei'};

s63 = {'Evangelista Torricelli'};
p63 = {'Benedetto Castelli'};

s64 = {'Benedetto Castelli'};
p64 = {'Galileo Galilei'};

s65 = {'Theodorus van der Graeff'};
p65 = {'Theodorus Craanen'};

s66 = {'Konrad Gessner' 'Konrad Gessner'};
p66 = {'Guillaume Rondolet' 'Wolfgang Capito'};

s67 = {'Wolfgang Capito' 'Wolfgang Capito'};
p67 = {'Ulrich Zasius' 'Desiderius Erasmus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42 s43 s44 s45 s46 s47 s48 s49 s50 s51 s52 s53 s54 s55 s56 s57 s58 s59 s60 s61 s62 s63 s64 s65 s66 s67];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42 p43 p44 p45 p46 p47 p48 p49 p50 p51 p52 p53 p54 p55 p56 p57 p58 p59 p60 p61 p62 p63 p64 p65 p66 p67];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Henri Becquerel (P1903)'};
p0 = {'Charles Friedel'};

s1 = {'Charles Friedel'};
p1 = {'Adolphe Wurtz'};

s2 = {'Adolphe Wurtz' 'Adolphe Wurtz'};
p2 = {'Justus von Liebich' 'Amedee Cailliott'};

s3 = {'Pierre Curie (P1903)'};
p3 = {'Gabriel Lippmann (P1908)'};

s4 = {'Gabriel Lippmann (P1908)' 'Gabriel Lippmann (P1908)' 'Gabriel Lippmann (P1908)'};
p4 = {'Gustav Kirchhoff' 'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Jules Jamin'};

s5 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz'};
p5 = {'Johannes Muller'};

s6 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Johannes Muller'};
p6 = {'Karl Mayer' 'Karl Asmund Rudolphi'};

s7 = {'Jules Jamin'};
p7 = {'Cesar Despretz'};

s8 = {'Cesar Despretz'};
p8 = {'Joseph Gay-Lussac'};

s9 = {'Marie Sklodowska Curie (P1903)' 'Marie Sklodowska Curie (C1911)'};
p9 = {'Gabriel Lippmann (P1908)' 'Gabriel Lippmann (P1908)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'John Strutt (P1904)'};
p0 = {'Edward Routh'};

s1 = {'Edward Routh' 'Edward Routh'};
p1 = {'Augustus de Morgan' 'William Hopkins'};

s2 = {'Augustus de Morgan' 'Augustus de Morgan'};
p2 = {'George Peacock' 'William Whewell'};

s3 = {'George Peacock' 'George Peacock'};
p3 = {'Adam Sedgwick' 'John Hudson'};

s4 = {'William Whewell' 'William Whewell'};
p4 = {'John Gough' 'John Hudson'};

s5 = {'William Hopkins'};
p5 = {'Adam Sedgwick'};

s6 = {'Adam Sedgwick' 'Adam Sedgwick'};
p6 = {'Thomas Jones' 'John Dawson'};

s7 = {'John Hudson'};
p7 = {'Thomas Jones'};

s8 = {'Thomas Jones'};
p8 = {'Thomas Postlethwaite'};

s9 = {'John Dawson' 'John Dawson'};
p9 = {'Edward Waring' 'Henry Bracken'};

s10 = {'Henry Bracken'};
p10 = {'Herman Boerhaave'};

s11 = {'Thomas Postlethwaite'};
p11 = {'Stephen Whisson'};

s12 = {'Stephen Whisson'};
p12 = {'Walther Taylor'};

s13 = {'Walther Taylor'};
p13 = {'Robert Smith'};

s14 = {'Robert Smith'};
p14 = {'Roger Cotes'};

s15 = {'Roger Cotes'};
p15 = {'Isaac Newton'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Philip Lenard (P1905)'};
p0 = {'Georg Quincke'};

s1 = {'Georg Quincke'};
p1 = {'Heinrich Magnus'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};
p0 = {'John Strutt (P1904)' 'Edward Routh' 'William Niven' 'Balfour Stewart'};

s1 = {'William Niven'};
p1 = {'James Maxwell'};

s2 = {'James Maxwell' 'James Maxwell'};
p2 = {'James Forbes' 'William Hopkins'};

s3 = {'James Forbes'};
p3 = {'John Leslie'};

s4 = {'Balfour Stewart'};
p4 = {'James Forbes'};

s5 = {'John Leslie'};
p5 = {'John Playfair'};

s6 = {'John Playfair' 'John Playfair' 'John Playfair'};
p6 = {'Dugald Stewart' 'Nevil Maskelyne' 'James Hutton'};

s7 = {'James Hutton'};
p7 = {'Colin MacLaurin'};

s8 = {'Colin MacLaurin'};
p8 = {'Robert Simpson'};

s9 = {'Dugald Stewart'};
p9 = {'Matthew Stewart'};

s10 = {'Matthew Stewart' 'Matthew Stewart'};
p10 = {'Robert Simpson' 'Colin MacLaurin'};

s11 = {'Robert Simpson' 'Robert Simpson' 'Robert Simpson'};
p11 = {'James Jurin' 'Edmond Halley' 'John Caswell'};

s12 = {'James Jurin'};
p12 = {'William Whiston'};

s13 = {'William Whiston'};
p13 = {'Isaac Newton'};

s14 = {'Edmond Halley' 'Edmond Halley' 'Edmond Halley'};
p14 = {'Robert Hooke' 'Christopher Wren' 'John Flamsteed'};

s15 = {'John Flamsteed'};
p15 = {'Isaac Newton'};

s16 = {'Nevil Maskelyne'};
p16 = {'James Bradley'};

s17 = {'James Bradley'};
p17 = {'James Pound'};

s18 = {'James Pound'};
p18 = {'Edmond Halley'};

s19 = {'Robert Hooke' 'Robert Hooke'};
p19 = {'Thomas Willis' 'Robert Boyle'};

s20 = {'Thomas Willis'};
p20 = {'William Harvey'};

s21 = {'Robert Boyle' 'Robert Boyle' 'Robert Boyle'};
p21 = {'John Wilkins' 'John Wallis' 'William Petty'};

s22 = {'John Wallis' 'John Wallis'};
p22 = {'Francis Glisson' 'William Oughtred'};

s23 = {'Francis Glisson'};
p23 = {'William Harvey'};

s24 = {'William Petty' 'William Petty' 'William Petty'};
p24 = {'John Pell' 'Marine Mersenne' 'Rene Descartes'};

s25 = {'Rene Descartes' 'Rene Descartes'};
p25 = {'Jacob Gool' 'Isaac Beeckman'};

s26 = {'Isaac Beeckman'};
p26 = {'Rudolf Snellius'};

s27 = {'Jacob Gool' 'Jacob Gool'};
p27 = {'Thomas Erpenius' 'Willibrord Snellius'};

s28 = {'Willibrord Snellius' 'Willibrord Snellius' 'Willibrord Snellius' 'Willibrord Snellius'};
p28 = {'Rudolf Snellius' 'Ludolph van Keulen' 'Johannes Kepler' 'Tycho Brahe'};

s29 = {'Tycho Brahe' 'Tycho Brahe'};
p29 = {'Casper Peucer' 'Valentin Thau'};

s30 = {'Casper Peucer' 'Casper Peucer'};
p30 = {'Erasmus Reinhold' 'Georg Rheticus'};

s31 = {'Georg Rheticus'};
p31 = {'Nicolaus Copernicus'};

s32 = {'Valentin Thau'};
p32 = {'Johannes Hommel'};

s33 = {'Johannes Hommel'};
p33 = {'Erasmus Reinhold'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Albert Michelson (P1907)' 'Albert Michelson (P1907)'};
p0 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Alfred Cornu'};

s1 = {'Karl Mayer' 'Karl Mayer'};
p1 = {'Carl Kielmeyer' 'Wilhelm Ploucquet'};

s2 = {'Karl Asmund Rudolphi' 'Karl Asmund Rudolphi' 'Karl Asmund Rudolphi'};
p2 = {'Johann Quistorp' 'Christian Weigel' 'Christoph Hufeland'};

s3 = {'Alfred Cornu'};
p3 = {'Hippolyte Fizeau'};

s4 = {'Hippolyte Fizeau' 'Hippolyte Fizeau'};
p4 = {'Francois Arago' 'Victor Regnault'};

s5 = {'Francois Arago'};
p5 = {'Simeon-Denis Poisson'};

s6 = {'Christian Weigel' 'Christian Weigel'};
p6 = {'Johann Erxleben' 'Rudolf Vogel'};

s7 = {'Johann Erxleben'};
p7 = {'Abraham Kastner'};

s8 = {'Rudolf Vogel' 'Rudolf Vogel' 'Rudolf Vogel'};
p8 = {'Friedrich Hoffmann' 'Johann Wedel' 'Paul Vogel'};

s9 = {'Johann Wedel'};
p9 = {'Georg Wedel'};

s10 = {'Paul Vogel' 'Paul Vogel' 'Paul Vogel'};
p10 = {'Georg Wedel' 'Friedrich Hoffmann' 'Georg Stahl'};

s11 = {'Georg Stahl' 'Georg Stahl'};
p11 = {'Georg Wedel' 'Rudolf Krauss'};

s12 = {'Georg Wedel' 'Georg Wedel'};
p12 = {'Werner Rolfinck' 'Franz de la Boe'};

s13 = {'Friedrich Hoffmann' 'Friedrich Hoffmann' 'Friedrich Hoffmann'};
p13 = {'Georg Wedel' 'Augustin Fasch' 'Theodorus Craanen'};

s14 = {'Augustin Fasch'};
p14 = {'Werner Rolfinck'};

s15 = {'Theodorus Craanen' 'Theodorus Craanen' 'Theodorus Craanen'};
p15 = {'Henricus Regius' 'Franz de la Boe' 'Johann Daniels'};

s17 = {'Rudolf Krauss' 'Rudolf Krauss'};
p17 = {'Franz de la Boe' 'Gottfried Mobius'};

s18 = {'Gottfried Mobius'};
p18 = {'Werner Rolfinck'};

s19 = {'Wilhelm Ploucquet'};
p19 = {'Ferdinand Oetinger'};

s20 = {'Ferdinand Oetinger'};
p20 = {'Michael Alberti'};

s21 = {'Michael Alberti'};
p21 = {'Georg Stahl'};

s22 = {'Henricus Regius' 'Henricus Regius' 'Henricus Regius'};
p22 = {'Nicolaus Mulerius' 'Otto Heurnius' 'Adriaan van den Spieghel'};

s23 = {'Nicolaus Mulerius' 'Nicolaus Mulerius' 'Nicolaus Mulerius'};
p23 = {'Rudolf Snellius' 'Johan van Heurne' 'Gerard Bontius'};

s24 = {'Johan van Heurne' 'Johan van Heurne' 'Johan van Heurne'};
p24 = {'Cornelius Gemma' 'Petrus Ramus' 'Hieronymus Fabricus'};

s25 = {'Otto Heurnius' 'Otto Heurnius'};
p25 = {'Johan van Heurne' 'Petrus Molinaeus'};

s26 = {'Adriaan van den Spieghel'};
p26 = {'Guilio Casseri'};

s27 = {'Guilio Casseri'};
p27 = {'Hieronymus Fabricus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Carl Jacobi'};
p0 = {'Enno Heeren Dirksen'};

s1 = {'Christian Weiss' 'Christian Weiss'};
p1 = {'Martin Klaproth' 'Abraham Werner'};

s2 = {'Enno Heeren Dirksen' 'Enno Heeren Dirksen' 'Enno Heeren Dirksen'};
p2 = {'Bernhard Thibaut' 'Carl Gauss' 'Johann Meyer'};

s3 = {'Johann Meyer'};
p3 = {'Abraham Kastner'};

s4 = {'Carl Gauss' 'Carl Gauss'};
p4 = {'Johann Pfaff' 'Johann Bartels'};

s5 = {'Johann Bartels' 'Johann Bartels' 'Johann Bartels'};
p5 = {'Johann Pfaff' 'Georg Lichtenberg' 'Abraham Kastner'};

s6 = {'Johann Pfaff' 'Johann Pfaff' 'Johann Pfaff'};
p6 = {'Johann Bode' 'Georg Lichtenberg' 'Abraham Kastner'};

s7 = {'Johann Bode' 'Johann Bode'};
p7 = {'Johann Busch' 'Johann III Bernoulli'};

s8 = {'Johann III Bernoulli'};
p8 = {'Daniel Bernoulli'};

s9 = {'Johann Busch' 'Johann Busch'};
p9 = {'Johann von Segner' 'Siegmund Baumgarten'};

s10 = {'Johann von Segner' 'Johann von Segner'};
p10 = {'Georg Hamberger' 'Simon Hilscher'};

s11 = {'Georg Hamberger' 'Georg Hamberger'};
p11 = {'Anton Lauterbach' 'Johann Wedel'};

s12 = {'Simon Hilscher'};
p12 = {'Rudolf Krauss'};

s13 = {'Martin Klaproth' 'Martin Klaproth'};
p13 = {'Johann Pott' 'Andreas Marggraf'};

s14 = {'Johann Pott'};
p14 = {'Friedrich Hoffmann'};

s15 = {'Andreas Marggraf' 'Andreas Marggraf' 'Andreas Marggraf'};
p15 = {'Friedrich Hoffmann' 'Casper Neumann' 'Johann Henckel'};

s16 = {'Casper Neumann' 'Casper Neumann'};
p16 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Georg Stahl'};

s17 = {'Johann Henckel' 'Johann Henckel'};
p17 = {'Heinrich Heinrici' 'Georg Stahl'};

s18 = {'Heinrich Heinrici'};
p18 = {'Friedrich Hoffmann'};

s19 = {'Abraham Werner' 'Abraham Werner'};
p19 = {'Karl Pabst von Ohain' 'Johann Gehler'};

s20 = {'Karl Pabst von Ohain'};
p20 = {'Johann Henckel'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Gugliolmo Marconi (P1909)'};
p0 = {'Augusto Righi'};

s1 = {'Augusto Righi'};
p1 = {'Antonio Pacinotti'};

s2 = {'Antonio Pacinotti' 'Antonio Pacinotti'};
p2 = {'Carlo Matteucci' 'Riccardo Felici'};

s3 = {'Carlo Matteucci'};
p3 = {'Francois Arago'};

s4 = {'Ferdinand Braun (P1909)'};
p4 = {'Georg Quincke'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Johannes van der Waals (P1910)'};
p0 = {'Pieter Rijke'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Wilhelm Wien (P1911)'};
p0 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Gustaf Dalen (P1912)'};
p0 = {'Aurel Stodola'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Gerard Moll' 'Gerard Moll' 'Gerard Moll'};
p0 = {'Jan van Swinden' 'Jean-Baptiste Delambre' 'Johan Rossijn'};

s1 = {'Nicolaas de Fremery' 'Nicolaas de Fremery' 'Nicolaas de Fremery'};
p1 = {'Christiaan Damen' 'Nicolaas Paradijs' 'Martinus van Marum'};

s2 = {'Nicolaas Paradijs' 'Nicolaas Paradijs'};
p2 = {'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'Frederik Albinus'};

s3 = {'Frederik Albinus' 'Frederik Albinus'};
p3 = {'Bernhard S. Albinus' 'Willem s-Gravesande'};

s4 = {'Martinus van Marum'};
p4 = {'Pieter Camper'};

s5 = {'Pieter Camper' 'Pieter Camper'};
p5 = {'Pieter van Musschenbroek' 'Adriaan van Royen'};

s6 = {'Jean-Baptiste Delambre' 'Jean-Baptiste Delambre'};
p6 = {'Joseph de LaLande' 'Pierre Mechain'};

s7 = {'Joseph de LaLande' 'Joseph de LaLande' 'Joseph de LaLande'};
p7 = {'Alexis Clairaut' 'Joseph Delisle' 'Pierre le Monnier'};

s8 = {'Alexis Clairaut'};
p8 = {'Pierre Maupertuis'};

s9 = {'Pierre Maupertuis'};
p9 = {'Johann Bernoulli'};

s10 = {'Joseph Delisle'};
p10 = {'Jacques Cassini'};

s11 = {'Pierre le Monnier'};
p11 = {'Pierre Maupertuis'};

s12 = {'Pierre Mechain' 'Pierre Mechain'};
p12 = {'Joseph de LaLande' 'Charles Messier'};

s13 = {'Charles Messier'};
p13 = {'Joseph Delisle'};

s14 = {'Johan Rossijn'};
p14 = {'Antonius Brugmans'};

s15 = {'Antonius Brugmans'};
p15 = {'Samuel Konig'};

s16 = {'Samuel Konig'};
p16 = {'Johann Bernoulli'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Max von Laue (P1914)' 'Max von Laue (P1914)'};
p0 = {'Max Planck (P1918)' 'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s1 = {'Max Planck (P1918)' 'Max Planck (P1918)' 'Max Planck (P1918)'};
p1 = {'Gustav Kirchhoff' 'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Alexander Brill'};

s2 = {'Alexander Brill'};
p2 = {'Rudolf Clebsch'};

s3 = {'Rudolf Clebsch'};
p3 = {'Franz Neumann'};

s4 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld'};
p4 = {'Ferdinand Lindemann'};

s5 = {'Ferdinand Lindemann'};
p5 = {'Felix Klein'};

s6 = {'Felix Klein' 'Felix Klein' 'Felix Klein'};
p6 = {'Rudolf Lipschitz' 'Julius Plucker' 'Rudolf Clebsch'};

s7 = {'Rudolf Lipschitz' 'Rudolf Lipschitz'};
p7 = {'Gustav Dirichlet' 'Martin Ohm'};

s8 = {'Martin Ohm'};
p8 = {'Karl von Langsdorf'};

s9 = {'Karl von Langsdorf'};
p9 = {'Abraham Kastner'};

s10 = {'Julius Plucker'};
p10 = {'Christian Gerling'};

s11 = {'Christian Gerling'};
p11 = {'Carl Gauss'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'William Bragg (P1915)'};
p0 = {'Edward Routh'};

s1 = {'Lawrence Bragg (P1915)' 'Lawrence Bragg (P1915)' 'Lawrence Bragg (P1915)'};
p1 = {'William Bragg (P1915)' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Arthur Schuster'};

s2 = {'Arthur Schuster'};
p2 = {'Gustav Kirchhoff'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Charles Barkla (P1917)'};
p0 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Johannes Stark (P1919)' 'Johannes Stark (P1919)'};
p0 = {'Eugen von Lommel' 'Eduard Riecke'};

s1 = {'Eduard Riecke' 'Eduard Riecke'};
p1 = {'Friedrich Kohlrausch' 'Wilhelm Weber'};

s2 = {'Friedrich Kohlrausch'};
p2 = {'Wilhelm Weber'};

s3 = {'Wilhelm Weber' 'Wilhelm Weber' 'Wilhelm Weber'};
p3 = {'Ernst Chladni' 'Ernst Weber' 'Johann Schweigger'};

s4 = {'Ernst Chladni'};
p4 = {'Georg Lichtenberg'};

s5 = {'Ernst Weber' 'Ernst Weber' 'Ernst Weber' 'Ernst Weber'};
p5 = {'Ernst Chladni' 'Ludwig Gilbert' 'Johann Rosenmuller' 'Johann Clarus'};

s6 = {'Johann Schweigger' 'Johann Schweigger' 'Johann Schweigger'};
p6 = {'Gottlieb Harless' 'Georg Hildebrandt' 'Karl von Langsdorf'};

s9 = {'Ludwig Gilbert'};
p9 = {'Georg Klugel'};

s10 = {'Georg Klugel'};
p10 = {'Abraham Kastner'};

s11 = {'Johann Rosenmuller'};
p11 = {'Johann Haase'};

s12 = {'Johann Haase' 'Johann Haase'};
p12 = {'Johann Pohl' 'Christian Ludwig'};

s13 = {'Johann Clarus'};
p13 = {'Ernst Hebenstreit'};

s14 = {'Ernst Hebenstreit'};
p14 = {'Johann Pohl'};

s16 = {'Georg Hildebrandt' 'Georg Hildebrandt'};
p16 = {'Johann Blumenbach' 'Heinrich Wrisberg'};

s17 = {'Johann Blumenbach' 'Johann Blumenbach' 'Johann Blumenbach'};
p17 = {'Ernst Baldinger' 'Christian Buttner' 'Christian Heyne'};

s18 = {'Heinrich Wrisberg' 'Heinrich Wrisberg'};
p18 = {'Johann Zinn' 'Johann Roederer'};

s21 = {'Carl Kielmeyer' 'Carl Kielmeyer' 'Carl Kielmeyer' 'Carl Kielmeyer' 'Carl Kielmeyer'};
p21 = {'Carl Kostlin' 'Christian Reuss' 'Johann Gmelin' 'Johann Blumenbach' 'Georg Lichtenberg'};

s22 = {'Christoph Hufeland' 'Christoph Hufeland' 'Christoph Hufeland' 'Christoph Hufeland' 'Christoph Hufeland'};
p22 = {'Justus Loder' 'August Richter' 'Johann Blumenbach' 'Georg Lichtenberg' 'Ernst Baldinger'};

s23 = {'Johann Pohl' 'Johann Pohl'};
p23 = {'Johann Platner' 'Augustin Walther'};

s24 = {'Johann Platner' 'Johann Platner' 'Johann Platner'};
p24 = {'Michael Alberti' 'Herman Boerhaave' 'Bernhard F. Albinus'};

s25 = {'Christian Buttner' 'Christian Buttner'};
p25 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Johann D. Michaelis'};

s26 = {'Bernhard F. Albinus'};
p26 = {'Theodorus Craanen'};

s27 = {'Christian Ludwig' 'Christian Ludwig'};
p27 = {'Ernst Hebenstreit' 'Augustin Walther'};

s28 = {'Augustin Walther'};
p28 = {'Johann von Berger'};

s29 = {'Johann von Berger'};
p29 = {'Augustin Fasch'};

s30 = {'Johann Zinn'};
p30 = {'Victor von Haller'};

s31 = {'Victor von Haller' 'Victor von Haller' 'Victor von Haller' 'Victor von Haller'};
p31 = {'Johann Duvernoy' 'Herman Boerhaave' 'Bernhard S. Albinus' 'Johann Bernoulli'};

s32 = {'Johann Duvernoy' 'Johann Duvernoy' 'Johann Duvernoy' 'Johann Duvernoy'};
p32 = {'Nikolaus Eglinger' 'Theodor Zwinger III' 'Sebastian Vaillant' 'Joseph-Guichard du Verney'};

s33 = {'Theodor Zwinger III' 'Theodor Zwinger III' 'Theodor Zwinger III'};
p33 = {'Nikolaus Eglinger' 'Johann Burckhardt' 'Joseph-Guichard du Verney'};

s34 = {'Johann Burckhardt'};
p34 = {'Johann C. Bauhin'};

s35 = {'Johann Roederer'};
p35 = {'Johann Fried'};

s36 = {'Johann Fried'};
p36 = {'Johann Henninger'};

s37 = {'Johann Henninger'};
p37 = {'Marcus Mappus'};

s38 = {'Carl Kostlin'};
p38 = {'Gottlieb Storr'};

s39 = {'Gottlieb Storr'};
p39 = {'Ferdinand Oetinger'};

s40 = {'Christian Reuss'};
p40 = {'Ferdinand Oetinger'};

s41 = {'Justus Loder' 'Justus Loder'};
p41 = {'Heinrich Wrisberg' 'August Richter'};

s42 = {'August Richter'};
p42 = {'Georg Richter'};

s43 = {'Georg Richter' 'Georg Richter' 'Georg Richter'};
p43 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Johann Hannemann' 'Wilhelm Wahlschmidt'};

s44 = {'Johann D. Michaelis' 'Johann D. Michaelis' 'Johann D. Michaelis'};
p44 = {'Siegmund Baumgarten' 'Christian Michaelis' 'Albert Schultens'};

s45 = {'Christian Michaelis'};
p45 = {'Johann H. Michaelis'};

s46 = {'Johann H. Michaelis' 'Johann H. Michaelis'};
p46 = {'August Francke' 'Hiob Ludolf'};

s47 = {'Hiob Ludolf' 'Hiob Ludolf'};
p47 = {'Constantijn van Oppyck' 'Jacob Gool'};

s48 = {'Christian Heyne' 'Christian Heyne' 'Christian Heyne'};
p48 = {'Johann Ernesti' 'Johann Christ' 'Johann Bach'};

s49 = {'Siegmund Baumgarten'};
p49 = {'Christian Michaelis'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s16 s17 s18 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42 s43 s44 s45 s46 s47 s48 s49];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p16 p17 p18 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42 p43 p44 p45 p46 p47 p48 p49];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Charles-Edouard Guillaume (P1920)'};
p0 = {'Heinrich Weber'};

s1 = {'Heinrich Weber' 'Heinrich Weber' 'Heinrich Weber'};
p1 = {'Ernst Abbe' 'Gustav Wiedemann' 'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s2 = {'Ernst Abbe' 'Ernst Abbe'};
p2 = {'Wilhelm Weber' 'Karl Snell'};

s3 = {'Karl Snell' 'Karl Snell'};
p3 = {'Karl Krause' 'Ernst G. Fischer'};

s4 = {'Gustav Wiedemann'};
p4 = {'Heinrich Magnus'};

s5 = {'Ernst G. Fischer'};
p5 = {'Johann von Segner'};

s7 = {'Simon Hilschner'};
p7 = {'Rudolf Krauss'};

s8 = {'Karl Krause'};
p8 = {'Friedrich Schelling'};

s9 = {'Friedrich Schelling' 'Friedrich Schelling' 'Friedrich Schelling'};
p9 = {'Johann LeBrett' 'Gottlob Storr' 'Ernst Platner'};

s10 = {'Ernst Platner' 'Ernst Platner'};
p10 = {'Johann Ernesti' 'Christian Ludwig'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Albert Einstein (P1921)'};
p0 = {'Heinrich Weber'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};
p0 = {'Christian Christiansen' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s1 = {'Christian Christiansen'};
p1 = {'Carl Holten'};

s2 = {'Carl Holten'};
p2 = {'Hans Orsted'};

s3 = {'Hans Orsted' 'Hans Orsted'};
p3 = {'Jacob Baden' 'Johann Ritter'};

s4 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};
p4 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Arthur Schuster'};

s5 = {'Jacob Baden' 'Jacob Baden' 'Jacob Baden'};
p5 = {'Johann D. Michaelis' 'Johann Ernesti' 'Peder Holm'};

s6 = {'Johann Ritter' 'Johann Ritter'};
p6 = {'Alexander von Humboldt' 'Friedrich Schelling'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Robert Millikan (P1923)'};
p0 = {'Michael Pupin' 'William Hallock' 'Ogden Rood' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Albert Michelson (P1907)'};

s1 = {'Michael Pupin'};
p1 = {'Friedrich Kohlrausch'};

s2 = {'William Hallock' 'William Hallock'};
p2 = {'Edward Routh' 'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s3 = {'Ogden Rood' 'Ogden Rood' 'Ogden Rood'};
p3 = {'Lawrence Smith' 'Benjamin Silliman Jr' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s4 = {'Lawrence Smith' 'Lawrence Smith' 'Lawrence Smith' 'Lawrence Smith'};
p4 = {'Charles Shepard' 'Justus von Liebich' 'Jean-Baptiste Dumas' 'Leonce Elie de Beaumont'};

s5 = {'Charles Shepard' 'Charles Shepard'};
p5 = {'Thomas Nutall' 'Benjamin Silliman Sr'};

s6 = {'Jean-Baptiste Dumas'};
p6 = {'L.J. Thenard'};

s7 = {'Leonce Elie de Beaumont'};
p7 = {'AJFM Brochant de Villiers'};

s8 = {'Benjamin Silliman Jr'};
p8 = {'Benjamin Silliman Sr'};

s9 = {'Benjamin Silliman Sr' 'Benjamin Silliman Sr' 'Benjamin Silliman Sr'};
p9 = {'Thomas Hope' 'James Woodhouse' 'Robert Hare'};

s10 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};
p10 = {'Ludwig Boltzmann' 'Friedrich Kohlrausch' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};

s11 = {'Ludwig Boltzmann'};
p11 = {'Jozef Stefan'};

s12 = {'Jozef Stefan'};
p12 = {'Andreas von Ettingshausen'};

s13 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};
p13 = {'Carl E.H. Schmidt' 'Arthur von Oettingen'};

s14 = {'Carl E.H. Schmidt' 'Carl E.H. Schmidt' 'Carl E.H. Schmidt' 'Carl E.H. Schmidt'};
p14 = {'Heinrich Rose' 'Justus von Liebich' 'Friedrich Wohler' 'Rudolf Wagner'};

s15 = {'Arthur von Oettingen'};
p15 = {'Carl E.H. Schmidt'};

s16 = {'Heinrich Rose' 'Heinrich Rose' 'Heinrich Rose'};
p16 = {'Martin Klaproth' 'Johann Pfaff' 'Jons Berzelius'};

s17 = {'Thomas Nutall'};
p17 = {'Benjamin Barton'};

s18 = {'Benjamin Barton'};
p18 = {'Benjamin Rush'};

s19 = {'Benjamin Rush' 'Benjamin Rush'};
p19 = {'William Cullen' 'Joseph Black'};

s20 = {'L.J. Thenard' 'L.J. Thenard'};
p20 = {'Louis Vauquelin' 'Antoine Francois'};

s21 = {'AJFM Brochant de Villiers'};
p21 = {'Abraham Werner'};

s22 = {'Thomas Hope'};
p22 = {'Joseph Black'};

s23 = {'James Woodhouse'};
p23 = {'Benjamin Rush'};

s24 = {'Robert Hare'};
p24 = {'James Woodhouse'};

s25 = {'Rudolf Wagner'};
p25 = {'Johann Schonlein'};

s26 = {'Johann Schonlein' 'Johann Schonlein'};
p26 = {'Friedrich Tiedemann' 'Ignaz Doellinger'};

s27 = {'Friedrich Tiedemann'};
p27 = {'Johann Bruhl'};

s28 = {'Johann Bruhl' 'Johann Bruhl'};
p28 = {'Johann Blumenbach' 'Heinrich Wrisberg'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Manne Siegbahn (P1924)'};
p0 = {'Janne Rydberg'};

s1 = {'Janne Rydberg'};
p1 = {'Carl Bjorling'};

s2 = {'Carl Bjorling'};
p2 = {'Emanuel Bjorling'};

s3 = {'Emanuel Bjorling'};
p3 = {'Jons Svanberg'};

s4 = {'Jons Svanberg'};
p4 = {'Fredrik Mallet'};

s5 = {'Fredrik Mallet'};
p5 = {'Marten Stromer'};

s6 = {'Marten Stromer' 'Marten Stromer'};
p6 = {'Anders Celsius' 'Samuel Klingenstierna'};

s7 = {'Anders Celsius' 'Anders Celsius'};
p7 = {'Erik Burman' 'Jacques Cassini'};

s8 = {'Samuel Klingenstierna' 'Samuel Klingenstierna' 'Samuel Klingenstierna'};
p8 = {'Anders Duhre' 'Johann Bernoulli' 'Christian Wolff'};

s9 = {'Johann Hennert' 'Johann Hennert' 'Johann Hennert'};
p9 = {'Joseph Delisle' 'Leonhard Euler' 'Pierre le Monnier'};

s11 = {'Johan Afzelius'};
p11 = {'Torben Bergman'};

s12 = {'Torben Bergman'};
p12 = {'Bengt Ferner'};

s13 = {'Bengt Ferner'};
p13 = {'Samuel Klingenstierna'};

s14 = {'Leonhard Euler'};
p14 = {'Johann Bernoulli'};

s15 = {'Christiaan Damen'};
p15 = {'Johann Hennert'};

s16 = {'Simeon-Denis Poisson'};
p16 = {'Joseph Lagrange'};

s17 = {'Joseph Lagrange'};
p17 = {'Leonhard Euler'};

s18 = {'Erik Burman' 'Erik Burman'};
p18 = {'Petrus Elvius' 'Johannes Vallerius'};

s19 = {'Anders Duhre'};
p19 = {'Petrus Elvius'};

s20 = {'Petrus Elvius' 'Petrus Elvius'};
p20 = {'Petrus Hoffvenius' 'Anders Spole'};

s21 = {'Anders Spole'};
p21 = {'Jean Picard'};

s22 = {'Jean Picard'};
p22 = {'Pierre Gassendi'};

s23 = {'Pierre Gassendi'};
p23 = {'NC Fabri de Peiresc'};

s24 = {'NC Fabri de Peiresc'};
p24 = {'Galileo Galilei'};

s25 = {'Petrus Hoffvenius'};
p25 = {'Johannes van der Linden'};

s26 = {'Johannes van der Linden'};
p26 = {'Menelaus Winsemius'};

s27 = {'Menelaus Winsemius'};
p27 = {'Pieter Pauw'};

s28 = {'Pieter Pauw' 'Pieter Pauw' 'Pieter Pauw'};
p28 = {'Henricus Brucaeus' 'Johan van Heurne' 'Gerard Bontius'};

s29 = {'Henricus Brucaeus'};
p29 = {'Petrus Ramus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'James Franck (P1925)' 'James Franck (P1925)' 'James Franck (P1925)'};
p0 = {'Paul Drude' 'Emil Warburg' 'Heinrich Rubens'};

s1 = {'Paul Drude'};
p1 = {'Woldemar Voigt'};

s2 = {'Woldemar Voigt'};
p2 = {'Franz Neumann'};

s3 = {'Emil Warburg' 'Emil Warburg'};
p3 = {'Heinrich Magnus' 'August Kundt'};

s4 = {'Heinrich Rubens'};
p4 = {'August Kundt'};

s5 = {'Gustav Hertz (P1925)'};
p5 = {'Heinrich Rubens'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Jean Perrin (P1926)' 'Jean Perrin (P1926)'};
p0 = {'Jules Violle' 'Marcel Brillouin'};

s1 = {'Jules Violle' 'Jules Violle'};
p1 = {'Louis Pasteur' 'Emile Verdet'};

s2 = {'Louis Pasteur' 'Louis Pasteur' 'Louis Pasteur'};
p2 = {'Jean-Baptiste Dumas' 'Antoine-Jerome Balard' 'Jean-Baptiste Biot'};

s3 = {'Antoine-Jerome Balard'};
p3 = {'Jacques Berard'};

s4 = {'Jean-Baptiste Biot' 'Jean-Baptiste Biot'};
p4 = {'Gaspard Monge' 'Pierre-Simon Laplace'};

s5 = {'Marcel Brillouin' 'Marcel Brillouin'};
p5 = {'Emile Verdet' 'Victor Regnault'};

s6 = {'Jacques Berard'};
p6 = {'Claude Bertholet'};

s7 = {'Gaspard Monge'};
p7 = {'Charles Bossut'};

s8 = {'Charles Bossut'};
p8 = {'Jean-Baptiste dAlembert'};

s9 = {'Jean-Baptiste dAlembert' 'Jean-Baptiste dAlembert' 'Jean-Baptiste dAlembert'};
p9 = {'Balthasar Gibert' 'Leonor Caron' 'Alexis Clairaut'};

s10 = {'Leonor Caron'};
p10 = {'Pierre Varignon'};

s11 = {'Pierre-Simon Laplace' 'Pierre-Simon Laplace'};
p11 = {'Jean-Baptiste dAlembert' 'Christophe Gagbled'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Arthur Compton (P1927)' 'Arthur Compton (P1927)'};
p0 = {'Owen Richardson (P1928)' 'Lester Cooke'};

s1 = {'Owen Richardson (P1928)'};
p1 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s2 = {'Lester Cooke' 'Lester Cooke'};
p2 = {'Howard Turner Barnes' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s3 = {'Howard Turner Barnes'};
p3 = {'Hugh Callendar'};

s4 = {'Hugh Callendar'};
p4 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s5 = {'Charles Wilson (P1927)'};
p5 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Louis de Broglie (P1929)'};
p0 = {'Jean Perrin (P1926)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'C.V. Raman (P1930)'};
p0 = {'Richard Jones'};

s1 = {'Richard Jones'};
p1 = {'Charles Smith'};

s2 = {'Charles Smith'};
p2 = {'Peter Tait'};

s3 = {'Peter Tait'};
p3 = {'William Hopkins'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)'};
p0 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'David Hilbert' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s1 = {'David Hilbert'};
p1 = {'Ferdinand Lindemann'};

s2 = {'Max Born (P1954)' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Max Born (P1954)'};
p2 = {'Woldemar Voigt' 'Karl Schwarzschild' 'Carl Runge' 'David Hilbert' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Joseph Larmor'};

s3 = {'Karl Schwarzschild'};
p3 = {'Hugo von Seeliger'};

s4 = {'Hugo von Seeliger'};
p4 = {'Karl Bruhns'};

s5 = {'Carl Runge' 'Carl Runge'};
p5 = {'Ernst Kummer' 'Karl Weierstrass'};

s6 = {'Ernst Kummer'};
p6 = {'Heinrich Scherk'};

s7 = {'Heinrich Scherk' 'Heinrich Scherk'};
p7 = {'Friedrich Bessel' 'Heinrich Brandes'};

s8 = {'Friedrich Bessel'};
p8 = {'Carl Gauss'};

s9 = {'Heinrich Brandes' 'Heinrich Brandes'};
p9 = {'Abraham Kastner' 'Georg Lichtenberg'};

s10 = {'Karl Weierstrass' 'Karl Weierstrass'};
p10 = {'Christoph Gudermann' 'Friedrich Richelot'};

s11 = {'Christoph Gudermann' 'Christoph Gudermann'};
p11 = {'Bernhard Thibaut' 'Carl Gauss'};

s13 = {'Joseph Larmor'};
p13 = {'Edward Routh'};

s14 = {'Karl Bruhns'};
p14 = {'Johann Encke'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Erwin Schrodinger (P1933)' 'Erwin Schrodinger (P1933)'};
p0 = {'Friedrich Hasenohrl' 'Franz Exner'};

s1 = {'Friedrich Hasenohrl' 'Friedrich Hasenohrl'};
p1 = {'Franz Exner' 'Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (P1913)'};

s2 = {'Franz Exner' 'Franz Exner'};
p2 = {'August Kundt' 'Viktor von Lang'};

s3 = {'Viktor von Lang' 'Viktor von Lang' 'Viktor von Lang' 'Viktor von Lang'};
p3 = {'Andreas von Ettingshausen' 'Gustav Kirchhoff' 'Robert Bunsen' 'Victor Regnault'};

s4 = {'Robert Bunsen'};
p4 = {'Friedrich Stromeyer'};

s5 = {'Paul Dirac (P1933)'};
p5 = {'Ralph Fowler'};

s6 = {'Ralph Fowler' 'Ralph Fowler'};
p6 = {'Archibald Hill (M1922)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s7 = {'Archibald Hill (M1922)' 'Archibald Hill (M1922)'};
p7 = {'Walter Fletcher' 'John Langley'};

s8 = {'Walter Fletcher'};
p8 = {'Michael Foster'};

s9 = {'John Langley'};
p9 = {'Michael Foster'};

s10 = {'Michael Foster' 'Michael Foster'};
p10 = {'Thomas Huxley' 'William Sharpey'};

s11 = {'Thomas Huxley' 'Thomas Huxley'};
p11 = {'Thomas W. Jones' 'Charles Darwin'};

s12 = {'Charles Darwin' 'Charles Darwin' 'Charles Darwin' 'Charles Darwin' 'Charles Darwin' 'Charles Darwin'};
p12 = {'John Henslow' 'Samuel Butler' 'Robert Grant' 'Adam Sedgwick' 'Robert Jameson' 'Charles Lyell'};

s13 = {'Robert Jameson'};
p13 = {'Abraham Werner'};

s14 = {'Charles Lyell'};
p14 = {'Abraham Werner'};

s15 = {'William Sharpey' 'William Sharpey'};
p15 = {'John Barclay' 'Guillaume Dupuytren'};

s16 = {'John Barclay'};
p16 = {'John Bell'};

s17 = {'John Bell'};
p17 = {'Alexander Wood'};

s18 = {'Alexander Wood'};
p18 = {'Thomas Young'};

s19 = {'Thomas Young'};
p19 = {'John Rutherford'};

s20 = {'John Rutherford'};
p20 = {'Herman Boerhaave'};

s21 = {'Thomas W. Jones'};
p21 = {'William MacKenzie'};

s22 = {'William MacKenzie'};
p22 = {'Georg Beer'};

s23 = {'Robert Grant' 'Robert Grant'};
p23 = {'Georges Cuvier' 'Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck'};

s24 = {'Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck'};
p24 = {'Georges-Louis Buffon'};

s25 = {'Georges-Louis Buffon'};
p25 = {'Gabriel Cramer'};

s26 = {'Gabriel Cramer' 'Gabriel Cramer' 'Gabriel Cramer'};
p26 = {'Leonhard Euler' 'Johann Bernoulli' 'Daniel Bernoulli'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'James Chadwick (P1935)' 'James Chadwick (P1934)'};
p0 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'Hans Geiger'};

s1 = {'Hans Geiger' 'Hans Geiger'};
p1 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'Eilhard Wiedemann'};

s2 = {'Eilhard Wiedemann'};
p2 = {'Wilhelm Hankel'};

s3 = {'Wilhelm Hankel'};
p3 = {'Johann Schweigger'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Victor Hess (P1936)' 'Victor Hess (P1936)' 'Victor Hess (P1936)'};
p0 = {'Leopold Pfaundler' 'Franz Exner' 'Stefan Meyer'};

s1 = {'Leopold Pfaundler'};
p1 = {'Heinrich Hlasiwetz'};

s2 = {'Heinrich Hlasiwetz'};
p2 = {'Friedrich Rochleder'};

s3 = {'Friedrich Rochleder'};
p3 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s4 = {'Stefan Meyer' 'Stefan Meyer'};
p4 = {'Franz Exner' 'Ludwig Boltzmann'};

s5 = {'Carl Anderson (P1936)'};
p5 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Clinton Davisson (P1937)' 'Clinton Davisson (P1937)' 'Clinton Davisson (P1937)'};
p0 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Owen Richardson (P1928)' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s1 = {'George Thomson (P1937)'};
p1 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Enrico Fermi (P1938)' 'Enrico Fermi (P1938)' 'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};
p0 = {'Luigi Puccianti' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Paul Ehrenfest'};

s1 = {'Paul Ehrenfest'};
p1 = {'Ludwig Boltzmann'};

s2 = {'Luigi Puccianti'};
p2 = {'Angelo Battelli'};

s3 = {'Angelo Battelli'};
p3 = {'Andrea Naccari'};

s4 = {'Andrea Naccari'};
p4 = {'Franceso Rossetti'};

s5 = {'Franceso Rossetti' 'Franceso Rossetti'};
p5 = {'Andreas von Ettingshausen' 'Victor Regnault'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Ernest Lawrence (P1939)'};
p0 = {'William Swann'};

s1 = {'William Swann'};
p1 = {'Hugh Callendar'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Otto Stern (P1943)' 'Otto Stern (P1943)' 'Otto Stern (P1943)'};
p0 = {'Otto Sackur' 'Albert Einstein (P1921)' 'Max Born (P1954)'};

s1 = {'Otto Sackur'};
p1 = {'Richard Abegg'};

s2 = {'Richard Abegg' 'Richard Abegg' 'Richard Abegg'};
p2 = {'August von Hoffman' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)'};

s3 = {'August von Hoffman'};
p3 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s4 = {'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)'};
p4 = {'Per Cleve' 'Tobias Thalen' 'Erik Edlund' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Friedrich Kohlrausch' 'Ludwig Boltzmann' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)'};

s5 = {'Per Cleve'};
p5 = {'Carl Mosander'};

s6 = {'Carl Mosander'};
p6 = {'Jons Berzelius'};

s7 = {'Tobias Thalen'};
p7 = {'Carl Malmsten'};

s8 = {'Carl Malmsten' 'Carl Malmsten'};
p8 = {'Fredrik Carlson' 'Jons Svanberg'};

s9 = {'Erik Edlund' 'Erik Edlund' 'Erik Edlund'};
p9 = {'Adolf Svanberg' 'Carl Malmsten' 'Wilhelm Weber'};

s10 = {'Adolf Svanberg'};
p10 = {'Jons Svanberg'}; 

s11 = {'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)'};
p11 = {'August Kekule' 'Adolphe Wurtz' 'Edouard Mulder'};

s12 = {'Edouard Mulder'};
p12 = {'Gerrit Jan Mulder'};

s13 = {'Gerrit Jan Mulder'};
p13 = {'Nicolaas de Fremery'};

s14 = {'August Kekule' 'August Kekule' 'August Kekule' 'August Kekule'};
p14 = {'Heinrich Will' 'Justus von Liebich' 'Robert Bunsen' 'John Stenhouse'};

s15 = {'Heinrich Will' 'Heinrich Will'};
p15 = {'Leopold Gmelin' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s16 = {'Leopold Gmelin' 'Leopold Gmelin' 'Leopold Gmelin'};
p16 = {'Johann Gmelin' 'Friedrich Stromeyer' 'Joseph von Jacquin'};

s17 = {'John Stenhouse'};
p17 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s18 = {'Fredrik Carlson'};
p18 = {'Leopold von Ranke'};

s19 = {'Leopold von Ranke'};
p19 = {'Johann Hermann'};

s20 = {'Joseph von Jacquin'};
p20 = {'Nikolaus von Jacquin'};

s21 = {'Nikolaus von Jacquin' 'Nikolaus von Jacquin'};
p21 = {'Adriaan van Royen' 'Gerard van Swieten'};

s22 = {'Adriaan van Royen'};
p22 = {'Herman Boerhaave'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Isidor Rabi (P1944)' 'Isidor Rabi (P1944)' 'Isidor Rabi (P1944)' 'Isidor Rabi (P1944)'};
p0 = {'Albert Wills' 'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Otto Stern (P1943)'};

s1 = {'Albert Wills'};
p1 = {'Arthur Webster'};

s2 = {'Arthur Webster' 'Arthur Webster'};
p2 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'August Kundt'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)'};
p0 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Wilhelm Lenz' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Carl Jung'};

s1 = {'Wilhelm Lenz'};
p1 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s2 = {'Carl Jung' 'Carl Jung'};
p2 = {'Eugen Bleuler' 'Sigmund Freud'};

s3 = {'Eugen Bleuler' 'Eugen Bleuler'};
p3 = {'Jean-Martin Charcot' 'Johann von Gudden'};

s4 = {'Jean-Martin Charcot'};
p4 = {'GB Duchenne'};

s5 = {'Johann von Gudden' 'Johann von Gudden'};
p5 = {'Carl Jacobi' 'Alfred Volkmann'};

s6 = {'Sigmund Freud' 'Sigmund Freud' 'Sigmund Freud' 'Sigmund Freud' 'Sigmund Freud' 'Sigmund Freud'};
p6 = {'Franz Brentano' 'Ernst von Brucke' 'Jean-Martin Charcot' 'Salomon Stricker' 'Theodor Meynert' 'Hermann Nothnagel'};

s7 = {'Franz Brentano' 'Franz Brentano'};
p7 = {'Friedrich Trendelenburg' 'Franz Clemens'};

s8 = {'Ernst von Brucke'};
p8 = {'Johannes Muller'};

s9 = {'Salomon Stricker' 'Salomon Stricker' 'Salomon Stricker' 'Salomon Stricker'};
p9 = {'Ernst von Brucke' 'Johann von Oppolzer' 'Claude Bernard' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s10 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Carl Ludwig'};
p10 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Hermann Nasse'};

s11 = {'Theodor Meynert' 'Theodor Meynert'};
p11 = {'Carl Wedl' 'Karl von Rokitansky'};

s12 = {'Hermann Nothnagel' 'Hermann Nothnagel'};
p12 = {'Ludwig Traube' 'Ernst von Leyden'};

s13 = {'Ludwig Traube' 'Ludwig Traube'};
p13 = {'Jan Purkinje' 'Johannes Muller'};

s14 = {'Ernst von Leyden' 'Ernst von Leyden'};
p14 = {'Johann Schonlein' 'Ludwig Traube'};

s15 = {'Friedrich Trendelenburg' 'Friedrich Trendelenburg' 'Friedrich Trendelenburg' 'Friedrich Trendelenburg'};
p15 = {'Karl Reinhold' 'Georg Konig' 'Johann Hermann' 'August Boeckh'};

s16 = {'Karl Reinhold'};
p16 = {'Ernst Platner'};

s17 = {'Georg Konig'};
p17 = {'Christian Heyne'};

s18 = {'Johann Hermann' 'Johann Hermann'};
p18 = {'Friedrich Reiz' 'Karl Reinhold'};

s19 = {'Friedrich Reiz' 'Friedrich Reiz'};
p19 = {'Johann Ernesti' 'Johann Christ'};

s20 = {'August Boeckh'};
p20 = {'Friedrich Wolf'};

s21 = {'Friedrich Wolf'};
p21 = {'Christian Heyne'};

s22 = {'GB Duchenne' 'GB Duchenne'};
p22 = {'Guillaume Dupuytren' 'Francois Magendie'};

s23 = {'Guillaume Dupuytren'};
p23 = {'Alexis Boyer'};

s24 = {'Francois Magendie'};
p24 = {'Alexis Boyer'};

s25 = {'Johann von Oppolzer'};
p25 = {'Julius von Krombholz'};

s26 = {'Julius von Krombholz' 'Julius von Krombholz' 'Julius von Krombholz'};
p26 = {'Georg Beer' 'Joseph Oechy' 'Josef von Rottenberger'};

s27 = {'Josef von Rottenberger'};
p27 = {'Georg Prochaska'};

s28 = {'Claude Bernard'};
p28 = {'Francois Magendie'};

s29 = {'Hermann Nasse' 'Hermann Nasse'};
p29 = {'Philip von Walther' 'Christian Nasse'};

s30 = {'Philip von Walther' 'Philip von Walther' 'Philip von Walther'};
p30 = {'Georg Beer' 'Johann Frank' 'Ignaz Niederhuber'};

s31 = {'Ignaz Niederhuber'};
p31 = {'Heinrich von Leveling'};

s32 = {'Heinrich von Leveling'};
p32 = {'Friedrich Lobstein'};

s33 = {'Christian Nasse'};
p33 = {'Johann Reil'};

s34 = {'Johann Reil' 'Johann Reil'};
p34 = {'Philip Meckel' 'Johann Goldhagen'};

s35 = {'Philip Meckel'};
p35 = {'Friedrich Lobstein'};

s36 = {'Johann Goldhagen'};
p36 = {'Friedrich Juncker'};

s37 = {'Friedrich Juncker'};
p37 = {'Johann Juncker'};

s38 = {'Johann Juncker' 'Johann Juncker'};
p38 = {'August Francke' 'Michael Alberti'};

s39 = {'Karl von Rokitansky'};
p39 = {'Johann Wagner'};

s40 = {'Johann Wagner'};
p40 = {'Johann von Raimann'};

s41 = {'Johann von Raimann'};
p41 = {'Johann von Hildenbrand'};

s42 = {'Johann von Hildenbrand'};
p42 = {'Maximilian Stoll'};

s43 = {'Maximilian Stoll'};
p43 = {'Anton de Haen'};

s44 = {'Jan Purkinje'};
p44 = {'Josef von Rottenberger'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42 s43 s44];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42 p43 p44];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Percy Bridgman (P1946)'};
p0 = {'Wallace Sabine'};

s1 = {'Wallace Sabine'};
p1 = {'John Trowbridge'};

s2 = {'John Trowbridge'};
p2 = {'Joseph Lowering'};

s3 = {'Joseph Lowering' 'Joseph Lowering'};
p3 = {'Andrew Peabody' 'Benjamin Peirce'};

s4 = {'Benjamin Peirce'};
p4 = {'Nathaniel Bowditch'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Edward Appleton (P1946)' 'Edward Appleton (P1946)' 'Edward Appleton (P1946)' 'Edward Appleton (P1946)'};
p0 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'John Marr' 'Lawrence Bragg (P1915)'};

s1 = {'John Marr' 'John Marr'};
p1 = {'Thomas Hughes' 'Thomas Bonney'};

s2 = {'Thomas Hughes'};
p2 = {'Adam Sedgwick'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Patrick Blackett (P1948)' 'Patrick Blackett (P1948)'};
p0 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'James Franck (P1925)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Hideki Yukawa (P1949)' 'Hideki Yukawa (P1949)'};
p0 = {'Yoshio Nishina' 'Seishi Kikuchi'};

s1 = {'Yoshio Nishina' 'Yoshio Nishina' 'Yoshio Nishina'};
p1 = {'Tsunetaro Kuijirai' 'Hantoro Nagaoka' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Cecil Powell (P1950)' 'Cecil Powell (P1950)'};
p0 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'Charles Wilson (P1927)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'John Cockcroft (P1951)'};
p0 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s1 = {'Ernest Walton (P1951)'};
p1 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Felix Bloch (P1952)' 'Felix Bloch (P1952)' 'Felix Bloch (P1952)' 'Felix Bloch (P1952)'};
p0 = {'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Peter Debye (C1936)' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)' 'Hendrik Kramers'};

s1 = {'Peter Debye (C1936)'};
p1 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s2 = {'Hendrik Kramers' 'Hendrik Kramers'};
p2 = {'Paul Ehrenfest' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s3 = {'Edward Purcell (P1952)'};
p3 = {'Kenneth Bainbridge'};

s4 = {'Kenneth Bainbridge' 'Kenneth Bainbridge' 'Kenneth Bainbridge'};
p4 = {'Henry Smyth' 'William Swann' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s5 = {'Henry Smyth' 'Henry Smyth' 'Henry Smyth'};
p5 = {'Karl Compton' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'James Franck (P1925)'};

s6 = {'Karl Compton'};
p6 = {'Owen Richardson (P1928)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Frits Zernike (P1953)' 'Frits Zernike (P1953)'};
p0 = {'Jacobus Kapteyn' 'Andreas Smits'};

s1 = {'Jacobus Kapteyn'};
p1 = {'Cornelis Grinwis'};

s2 = {'Cornelis Grinwis'};
p2 = {'Richard van Rees'};

s3 = {'Andreas Smits' 'Andreas Smits' 'Andreas Smits'};
p3 = {'Hendrik Dibbits' 'Victor Julius' 'Hendrik Bakhuis Roozenboom'};

s4 = {'Hendrik Dibbits'};
p4 = {'Gerrit Jan Mulder'};

s5 = {'Victor Julius'};
p5 = {'Cornelis Grinwis'};

s6 = {'Hendrik Bakhuis Roozenboom'};
p6 = {'Jacob van Bemmelen'};

s7 = {'Jacob van Bemmelen' 'Jacob van Bemmelen'};
p7 = {'Pieter van Kerckhoff' 'Anthony van der Boon Mesch'};

s8 = {'Pieter van Kerckhoff'};
p8 = {'Gerrit Jan Mulder'};

s9 = {'Anthony van der Boon Mesch'};
p9 = {'Casper Reinwardt'};

s10 = {'Casper Reinwardt' 'Casper Reinwardt' 'Casper Reinwardt' 'Casper Reinwardt'};
p10 = {'Gerard Vrolik' 'Dick van Rhijn' 'Bernardus Nieuhoff' 'Johan Kraus'};

s11 = {'Johan Kraus' 'Johan Kraus' 'Johan Kraus'};
p11 = {'Heinrich Delius' 'Johann Lobstein' 'Rudolf Forsten'};

s12 = {'Rudolf Forsten' 'Rudolf Forsten'};
p12 = {'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'Wouter van Doeveren'};

s13 = {'Wouter van Doeveren' 'Wouter van Doeveren'};
p13 = {'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'Frederik Albinus'};

s14 = {'Heinrich Delius'};
p14 = {'Johann Kruger'};

s15 = {'Johann Lobstein'};
p15 = {'Philip Boecler'};

s16 = {'Philip Boecler'};
p16 = {'Johann Philip Boecler'};

s17 = {'Johann Philip Boecler'};
p17 = {'Johann Boecler'};

s18 = {'Johann Boecler'};
p18 = {'Johann Salzmann'};

s19 = {'Johann Salzmann'};
p19 = {'Melchior Sebisch III'};

s20 = {'Melchior Sebisch III'};
p20 = {'Marcus Mappus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Walther Bothe (P1954)'};
p0 = {'Max Planck (P1918)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Willis Lamb (P1955)'};
p0 = {'Robert Oppenheimer'};

s1 = {'Robert Oppenheimer' 'Robert Oppenheimer' 'Robert Oppenheimer' 'Robert Oppenheimer' 'Robert Oppenheimer' 'Robert Oppenheimer'};
p1 = {'Percy Bridgman (P1946)' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Patrick Blackett (P1948)' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Paul Ehrenfest' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)'};

s2 = {'Polykarp Kusch (P1955)' 'Polykarp Kusch (P1955)'};
p2 = {'Wheeler Loomis' 'John Tate'};

s3 = {'Wheeler Loomis' 'Wheeler Loomis' 'Wheeler Loomis'};
p3 = {'Harvey Davis' 'James Franck (P1925)' 'Erwin Schrodinger (P1933)'};

s4 = {'Harvey Davis'};
p4 = {'Edwin Hall'};

s5 = {'Edwin Hall'};
p5 = {'Henry Rowland'};

s6 = {'Henry Rowland'};
p6 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s7 = {'John Tate'};
p7 = {'James Franck (P1925)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'John Bardeen (P1956)' 'John Bardeen (P1972)'};
p0 = {'Eugene Wigner (P1963)' 'Eugene Wigner (P1963)'};

s1 = {'Eugene Wigner (P1963)'};
p1 = {'Michael Polanyi'};

s2 = {'Michael Polanyi'};
p2 = {'Gusztav Buchbock'};

s3 = {'Gusztav Buchbock'};
p3 = {'Karoly Than'};

s4 = {'Karoly Than'};
p4 = {'Josef Redtenbacher'};

s5 = {'Josef Redtenbacher' 'Josef Redtenbacher' 'Josef Redtenbacher'};
p5 = {'Carl Mohs' 'Joseph von Jacquin' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s7 = {'Walter Brattain (P1956)'};
p7 = {'John Tate'};

s8 = {'William Shockley (P1956)'};
p8 = {'John Slater'};

s9 = {'John Slater' 'John Slater'};
p9 = {'Percy Bridgman (P1946)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Tsung-Dao Lee (P1957)' 'Tsung-Dao Lee (P1957)' 'Tsung-Dao Lee (P1957)'};
p0 = {'Ganchang Wang' 'Ta-You Wu' 'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s1 = {'Ganchang Wang'};
p1 = {'Lise Meitner'};

s2 = {'Lise Meitner' 'Lise Meitner' 'Lise Meitner'};
p2 = {'Ludwig Boltzmann' 'Franz Exner' 'Max Planck (P1918)'};

s3 = {'Ta-You Wu'};
p3 = {'Samuel Goudsmit'};

s4 = {'Samuel Goudsmit'};
p4 = {'Paul Ehrenfest'};

s5 = {'Chen-Ning Yang (P1957)' 'Chen-Ning Yang (P1957)' 'Chen-Ning Yang (P1957)'};
p5 = {'Ta-You Wu' 'J.S. Wang' 'Edward Teller'};

s6 = {'J.S. Wang'};
p6 = {'Ralph Fowler'};

s7 = {'Edward Teller' 'Edward Teller' 'Edward Teller' 'Edward Teller'};
p7 = {'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Friedrich Hund' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'George Gamov'};

s8 = {'Friedrich Hund' 'Friedrich Hund'};
p8 = {'Max Born (P1954)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s9 = {'George Gamov' 'George Gamov' 'George Gamov' 'George Gamov' 'George Gamov'};
p9 = {'Alexander Friedman' 'Yuri Krutkov' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s10 = {'Yuri Krutkov'};
p10 = {'Paul Ehrenfest'};

s11 = {'Alexander Friedman' 'Alexander Friedman' 'Alexander Friedman'};
p11 = {'Paul Ehrenfest' 'Vladimir Steklov' 'Vilhelm Bjerknes'};

s12 = {'Vilhelm Bjerknes' 'Vilhelm Bjerknes' 'Vilhelm Bjerknes'};
p12 = {'Carl Bjerknes' 'Henri Poincare' 'Heinrich Hertz'};

s13 = {'Henri Poincare' 'Henri Poincare'};
p13 = {'Charles Hermite' 'Alfred Cornu'};

s14 = {'Heinrich Hertz'};
p14 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s15 = {'Vladimir Steklov'};
p15 = {'Aleksandr Lyapunov'};

s16 = {'Aleksandr Lyapunov'};
p16 = {'Pafnuty Chebychev'};

s17 = {'Pafnuty Chebychev'};
p17 = {'Nikolai Brashman'};

s18 = {'Nikolai Brashman' 'Nikolai Brashman' 'Nikolai Brashman'};
p18 = {'Mikhail Ostrogradsky' 'Nikolai Lobachevsky' 'Joseph von Littrow'};

s19 = {'Mikhail Ostrogradsky' 'Mikhail Ostrogradsky'};
p19 = {'Simeon-Denis Poisson' 'Augustin Cauchy'};

s20 = {'Nikolai Lobachevsky' 'Nikolai Lobachevsky'};
p20 = {'Johann Bartels' 'Stepan Rumovsky'};

s21 = {'Stepan Rumovsky' 'Stepan Rumovsky'};
p21 = {'Mikhail Lomonosov' 'Leonhard Euler'};

s22 = {'Mikhail Lomonosov'};
p22 = {'Christian Wolff'};

s23 = {'Carl Bjerknes' 'Carl Bjerknes' 'Carl Bjerknes'};
p23 = {'Berndt Holmboe' 'Gustav Dirichlet' 'Bernhard Riemann'};

s24 = {'Bernhard Riemann'};
p24 = {'Carl Gauss'};

s25 = {'Berndt Holmboe' 'Berndt Holmboe'};
p25 = {'Soren Rasmuson' 'Christoffer Hansteen'};

s26 = {'Christoffer Hansteen'};
p26 = {'Hans Orsted'};

s27 = {'Charles Hermite'};
p27 = {'EC Catalan'};

s28 = {'EC Catalan'};
p28 = {'Joseph Liouville'};

s29 = {'Joseph Liouville' 'Joseph Liouville' 'Joseph Liouville'};
p29 = {'Andre-Marie Ampere' 'Simeon-Denis Poisson' 'L.J. Thenard'};

s30 = {'Andre-Marie Ampere'};
p30 = {'Jean-Baptiste Delambre'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Pavel Cherenkov (P1958)'};
p0 = {'Sergey Vavilov'};

s1 = {'Sergey Vavilov'};
p1 = {'Pyotr Lebedev'};

s2 = {'Pyotr Lebedev'};
p2 = {'August Kundt'};

s3 = {'Ilya Frank (P1958)'};
p3 = {'Sergey Vavilov'};

s4 = {'Igor Tamm (P1958)' 'Igor Tamm (P1958)'};
p4 = {'Leonid Mandelstam' 'Paul Ehrenfest'};

s5 = {'Leonid Mandelstam'};
p5 = {'Ferdinand Braun (P1909)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Emilio Segre (P1959)'};
p0 = {'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s1 = {'Owen Chamberlain (P1959)' 'Owen Chamberlain (P1959)'};
p1 = {'Emilio Segre (P1959)' 'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Donald Glaser (P1960)'};
p0 = {'Carl Anderson (P1936)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Robert Hofstadter (P1961)' 'Robert Hofstadter (P1961)'};
p0 = {'Edward Condon' 'Rowling Barnes'};

s1 = {'Edward Condon' 'Edward Condon' 'Edward Condon'};
p1 = {'Raymond Birge' 'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'Max Born (P1954)'};

s2 = {'Raymond Birge'};
p2 = {'Charles Mendenhall'};

s3 = {'Charles Mendenhall'};
p3 = {'Harry Reid'};

s4 = {'Harry Reid'};
p4 = {'Henry Rowland'};

s5 = {'Rowling Barnes' 'Rowling Barnes'};
p5 = {'Hermann Pfund' 'Robert Wood'};

s6 = {'Hermann Pfund' 'Hermann Pfund'};
p6 = {'Joseph Ames' 'Robert Wood'};

s7 = {'Joseph Ames' 'Joseph Ames'};
p7 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Henry Rowland'};

s8 = {'Robert Wood' 'Robert Wood'};
p8 = {'Henry Rowland' 'Heinrich Rubens'};

s9 = {'Rudolf Mossbauer (P1961)'};
p9 = {'Heinz Maier-Leibniz'};

s10 = {'Heinz Maier-Leibniz' 'Heinz Maier-Leibniz'};
p10 = {'James Franck (P1925)' 'Georg Joos'};

s11 = {'Georg Joos' 'Georg Joos' 'Georg Joos'};
p11 = {'Christian Fuchtbauer' 'Friedrich Paschen' 'Jonathan Zenneck'};

s12 = {'Christian Fuchtbauer'};
p12 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};

s13 = {'Friedrich Paschen'};
p13 = {'August Kundt'};

s14 = {'Jonathan Zenneck' 'Jonathan Zenneck'};
p14 = {'Theodor Eimer' 'Ferdinand Braun (P1909)'};

s15 = {'Theodor Eimer'};
p15 = {'Rudolf Virchow'};

s16 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Rudolf Virchow'};
p16 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Rudolf Froriep'};

s17 = {'Rudolf Froriep'};
p17 = {'Philip von Walther'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Lev Landau (P1962)' 'Lev Landau (P1962)'};
p0 = {'Abram Ioffe' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s1 = {'Abram Ioffe'};
p1 = {'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Maria Goepper-Mayer (P1963)' 'Maria Goepper-Mayer (P1963)'};
p0 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'Max Born (P1954)'};

s1 = {'Hans Jensen (P1963)'};
p1 = {'Wilhelm Lenz'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Nicolay Basov (P1964)' 'Nicolay Basov (P1964)'};
p0 = {'Mikhail Leontovich' 'Aleksandr Prokhorov (P1964)'};

s1 = {'Mikhail Leontovich'};
p1 = {'Leonid Mandelstam'};

s2 = {'Aleksandr Prokhorov (P1964)' 'Aleksandr Prokhorov (P1964)'};
p2 = {'Sergey Rytov' 'Vladimir Veksler'};

s3 = {'Sergey Rytov'};
p3 = {'Leonid Mandelstam'};

s4 = {'Vladimir Veksler'};
p4 = {'Sergey Vavilov'};

s5 = {'Charles Townes (P1964)'};
p5 = {'William Smythe'};

s6 = {'William Smythe'};
p6 = {'Henry Gale'};

s7 = {'Henry Gale' 'Henry Gale'};
p7 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Albert Michelson (P1907)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Richard Feynman (P1965)'};
p0 = {'John Wheeler'};

s1 = {'John Wheeler' 'John Wheeler' 'John Wheeler'};
p1 = {'Karl Herzfeld' 'Gregory Breit' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s2 = {'Karl Herzfeld' 'Karl Herzfeld'};
p2 = {'Friedrich Hasenohrl' 'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s3 = {'Gregory Breit' 'Gregory Breit' 'Gregory Breit'};
p3 = {'Joseph Ames' 'Paul Ehrenfest' 'Edwin Kemble'};

s4 = {'Edwin Kemble' 'Edwin Kemble'};
p4 = {'Percy Bridgman (P1946)' 'Max Born (P1954)'};

s5 = {'Julian Schwinger (P1965)' 'Julian Schwinger (P1965)'};
p5 = {'Isidor Rabi (P1944)' 'Robert Oppenheimer'};

s6 = {'Shin-Ichiro Tomonaga (P1965)' 'Shin-Ichiro Tomonaga (P1965)'};
p6 = {'Yoshio Nishina' 'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Alfred Kastler (P1966)' 'Alfred Kastler (P1966)' 'Alfred Kastler (P1966)' 'Alfred Kastler (P1966)' 'Alfred Kastler (P1966)'};
p0 = {'Henri Abraham' 'Eugene Bloch' 'Aime Cotton' 'Georges Urbain' 'Pierre Daure'};

s1 = {'Henri Abraham'};
p1 = {'Jules Violle'};

s2 = {'Eugene Bloch'};
p2 = {'Edmond Bouty'};

s3 = {'Edmond Bouty'};
p3 = {'Jules Jamin'};

s4 = {'Aime Cotton' 'Aime Cotton'};
p4 = {'Jules Violle' 'Marcel Brillouin'};

s5 = {'Georges Urbain'};
p5 = {'Charles Friedel'};

s6 = {'Pierre Daure'};
p6 = {'Jean Cabannes'};
    
s7 = {'Jean Cabannes'};
p7 = {'Jules Mace de Lepinay'};

s8 = {'Jules Mace de Lepinay'};
p8 = {'Jules Violle'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Hans Bethe (P1967)' 'Hans Bethe (P1967)' 'Hans Bethe (P1967)' 'Hans Bethe (P1967)'};
p0 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'Paul Ewald' 'Ralph Fowler' 'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s1 = {'Paul Ewald'};
p1 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Luiz Alvarez (P1968)'};
p0 = {'Arthur Compton (P1927)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Murray Gell-Mann (P1969)'};
p0 = {'Viktor Weisskopf'};

s1 = {'Viktor Weisskopf' 'Viktor Weisskopf' 'Viktor Weisskopf' 'Viktor Weisskopf' 'Viktor Weisskopf' 'Viktor Weisskopf'};
p1 = {'Max Born (P1954)' 'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Erwin Schrodinger (P1933)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Paul Dirac (P1933)' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Hannes Alfven (P1970)'};
p0 = {'Manne Siegbahn (P1924)'};

s1 = {'Louis Neel (P1970)'};
p1 = {'Pierre Weiss'};

s2 = {'Pierre Weiss' 'Pierre Weiss'};
p2 = {'Jules Violle' 'Marcel Brillouin'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Dennis Gabor (P1971)'};
p0 = {'Ernst Orlich'};

s1 = {'Ernst Orlich'};
p1 = {'Emil Warburg'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Leon Cooper (P1972)'};
p0 = {'Robert Serber'};

s1 = {'Robert Serber'};
p1 = {'John van Vleck (P1977)'};

s2 = {'John van Vleck (P1977)'};
p2 = {'Edwin Kemble'};

s3 = {'Robert Schrieffer (P1972)' 'Robert Schrieffer (P1972)'};
p3 = {'John Bardeen (P1956)' 'John Bardeen (P1972)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Ivar Giaever (P1973)'};
p0 = {'Hillard Huntington'};

s1 = {'Hillard Huntington'};
p1 = {'Eugene Wigner (P1963)'};

s2 = {'Brian Anderson (P1973)' 'Brian Anderson (P1973)'};
p2 = {'Philip Anderson' 'Brian Pippard'};

s3 = {'Philip Anderson'};
p3 = {'John van Vleck (P1977)'};

s4 = {'Brian Pippard'};
p4 = {'David Shoenberg'};

s5 = {'David Shoenberg' 'David Shoenberg'};
p5 = {'Pyotr Kapitsa (P1978)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s6 = {'Pyotr Kapitsa (P1978)' 'Pyotr Kapitsa (P1978)'};
p6 = {'Abram Ioffe' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Leo Esaki (P1973)'});

%%
s0 = {'Martin Ryle (P1974)'};
p0 = {'John Ratcliffe'};

s1 = {'John Ratcliffe'};
p1 = {'Edward Appleton (P1946)'};

s2 = {'Antony Hewish (P1974)'};
p2 = {'Martin Ryle (P1974)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Aage Bohr (P1975)'};
p0 = {'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s1 = {'Ben Mottelson (P1975)' 'Ben Mottelson (P1975)'};
p1 = {'Julian Schwinger (P1965)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s2 = {'James Rainwater (P1975)'};
p2 = {'John Dunning'};

s3 = {'John Dunning'};
p3 = {'George Pegram'};

s4 = {'George Pegram'};
p4 = {'Ogden Rood'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Samuel Ting (P1976)' 'Samuel Ting (P1976)'};
p0 = {'Lawrence Jones' 'Martin Perl'};

s1 = {'Lawrence Jones'};
p1 = {'Carl Helmholz'};

s2 = {'Carl Helmholz' 'Carl Helmholz' 'Carl Helmholz'};
p2 = {'Mark Oliphant' 'Edwin McMillan (C1951)' 'Ernest Lawrence (P1939)'};

s3 = {'Mark Oliphant'};
p3 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s4 = {'Edwin McMillan (C1951)' 'Edwin McMillan (C1951)' 'Edwin McMillan (C1951)' 'Edwin McMillan (C1951)'};
p4 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Charles Zahn' 'Edward Condon' 'Ernest Lawrence (P1939)'};

s5 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};
p5 = {'Roscoe Dickenson' 'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Erwin Schrodinger (P1933)'};

s6 = {'Roscoe Dickenson'};
p6 = {'Arthur Noyes'};

s7 = {'Arthur Noyes'};
p7 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};

s8 = {'Charles Zahn'};
p8 = {'Karl Compton'};

s9 = {'Martin Perl' 'Martin Perl'};
p9 = {'Isidor Rabi (P1944)' 'Donald Glaser (P1960)'};

s10 = {'Burton Richter (P1976)' 'Burton Richter (P1976)'};
p10 = {'Bernard Feld' 'Louis Osborne'};

s11 = {'Bernard Feld'};
p11 = {'Willis Lamb (P1955)'};

s12 = {'Louis Osborne'};
p12 = {'Bernard Feld'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Philip Anderson (P1977)'};
p0 = {'John van Vleck (P1977)'};

s1 = {'Nevill Mott (P1977)' 'Nevill Mott (P1977)'};
p1 = {'Ralph Fowler' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Arno Penzias (P1978)'};
p0 = {'Charles Townes (P1964)'};

s1 = {'Robert Wilson (P1978)' 'Robert Wilson (P1978)'};
p1 = {'John Bolton' 'Maarten Schmidt'};

s2 = {'John Bolton'};
p2 = {'Ruby Payne-Scott'};

s3 = {'Ruby Payne-Scott'};
p3 = {'Joseph Pawsey'};

s4 = {'Joseph Pawsey'};
p4 = {'John Ratcliffe'};

s5 = {'Maarten Schmidt'};
p5 = {'Jan Oort'};

s6 = {'Jan Oort' 'Jan Oort'};
p6 = {'Frank Schlesinger' 'Pieter van Rhijn'};

s7 = {'Frank Schlesinger' 'Frank Schlesinger'};
p7 = {'John Rees' 'Harold Jacoby'};

s8 = {'Harold Jacoby'};
p8 = {'John Rees'};

s9 = {'Pieter van Rhijn'};
p9 = {'Jacobus Kapteyn'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Sheldon Glashow (P1979)'};
p0 = {'Julian Schwinger (P1965)'};

s1 = {'Abdus Salam (P1979)' 'Abdus Salam (P1979)'};
p1 = {'Paul Matthews' 'Nicholas Kemmer'};

s2 = {'Paul Matthews'};
p2 = {'Nicholas Kemmer'};

s3 = {'Nicholas Kemmer' 'Nicholas Kemmer'};
p3 = {'Gregor Wentzel' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)'};

s4 = {'Gregor Wentzel'};
p4 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s5 = {'Steven Weinberg (P1979)'};
p5 = {'Sam Treiman'};

s6 = {'Sam Treiman'};
p6 = {'John Simpson'};

s7 = {'John Simpson'};
p7 = {'Serge Korff'};

s8 = {'Serge Korff'};
p8 = {'John Stewart'};

s9 = {'John Stewart' 'John Stewart'};
p9 = {'Lester Cooke' 'Karl Compton'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'James Cronin (P1980)' 'James Cronin (P1980)' 'James Cronin (P1980)'};
p0 = {'Samuel Allison' 'Rodney Cool' 'Oreste Piccioni'};

s1 = {'Samuel Allison'};
p1 = {'William Harkins'};

s2 = {'William Harkins' 'William Harkins'};
p2 = {'Robert Swain' 'Fritz Haber (C1918)'};

s3 = {'Robert Swain'};
p3 = {'Lafayette Mendel'};

s4 = {'Lafayette Mendel' 'Lafayette Mendel' 'Lafayette Mendel'};
p4 = {'Russell Chittenden' 'Rudolf Heidenhahn' 'Eugen Baumann'};

s5 = {'Russell Chittenden' 'Russell Chittenden'};
p5 = {'Wilhelm Kuhne' 'Samuel Johnson'};

s6 = {'Wilhelm Kuhne' 'Wilhelm Kuhne' 'Wilhelm Kuhne' 'Wilhelm Kuhne'};
p6 = {'Rudolf Wagner' 'Ernst von Brucke' 'Carl Ludwig' 'Rudolf Virchow'};

s7 = {'Samuel Johnson' 'Samuel Johnson' 'Samuel Johnson'};
p7 = {'John Norton' 'Justus von Liebich' 'Otto Erdmann'};

s8 = {'John Norton' 'John Norton' 'John Norton'};
p8 = {'Gerrit Jan Mulder' 'James Johnston' 'Benjamin Silliman Jr'};

s9 = {'James Johnston'};
p9 = {'Jons Berzelius'};

s10 = {'Rudolf Heidenhahn'};
p10 = {'Emil du Bois-Reymond'};

s11 = {'Emil du Bois-Reymond'};
p11 = {'Johannes Muller'};

s12 = {'Eugen Baumann'};
p12 = {'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler'};

s13 = {'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler' 'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler' 'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler' 'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler'};
p13 = {'Karl Lehmann' 'Ernst Weber' 'Johannes Muller' 'Rudolf Virchow'};

s14 = {'Karl Lehmann'};
p14 = {'Johann Clarus'};

s15 = {'Fritz Haber (C1918)' 'Fritz Haber (C1918)' 'Fritz Haber (C1918)' 'Fritz Haber (C1918)'};
p15 = {'Carl Liebermann' 'Georg Lunge' 'Ludwig Knorr' 'Hans Bunte'};

s16 = {'Carl Liebermann'};
p16 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s17 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};
p17 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'August Kekule'};

s18 = {'Georg Lunge' 'Georg Lunge' 'Georg Lunge'};
p18 = {'Carl Lowig' 'Ferdinand Cohn' 'Robert Bunsen'};

s19 = {'Carl Lowig' 'Carl Lowig'};
p19 = {'Leopold Gmelin' 'Eilhard Mitscherlich'};

s20 = {'Ferdinand Cohn' 'Ferdinand Cohn'};
p20 = {'Christian Ehrenberg' 'Eilhard Mitscherlich'};

s21 = {'Christian Ehrenberg' 'Christian Ehrenberg'};
p21 = {'Karl Asmund Rudolphi' 'Heinrich Link'};

s22 = {'Ludwig Knorr'};
p22 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s23 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};
p23 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'August Kekule'};

s24 = {'Hans Bunte' 'Hans Bunte' 'Hans Bunte'};
p24 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Eugen von Gorup-Besanez' 'Emil Erlenmeyer'};

s25 = {'Eugen von Gorup-Besanez' 'Eugen von Gorup-Besanez'};
p25 = {'Johann Buchner' 'Friedrich Wohler'};

s26 = {'Friedrich Wohler' 'Friedrich Wohler' 'Friedrich Wohler' 'Friedrich Wohler'};
p26 = {'Leopold Gmelin' 'Friedrich Tiedemann' 'Franz Nagele' 'Jons Berzelius'};

s27 = {'Emil Erlenmeyer' 'Emil Erlenmeyer' 'Emil Erlenmeyer'};
p27 = {'Heinrich Will' 'Justus von Liebich' 'Robert Bunsen'};

s28 = {'Rodney Cool'};
p28 = {'Jabez Street'};

s29 = {'Jabez Street' 'Jabez Street'};
p29 = {'Jesse Beams' 'William Swann'};

s30 = {'Jesse Beams'};
p30 = {'Carroll Sparrow'};

s31 = {'Oreste Piccioni'};
p31 = {'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s32 = {'Val Fitch (P1980)'};
p32 = {'James Rainwater (P1975)'};

s33 = {'Otto Erdmann'};
p33 = {'Ludwig Gilbert'};

s34 = {'Johann Buchner'};
p34 = {'Johann Trommsdorf'};

s35 = {'Johann Trommsdorf' 'Johann Trommsdorf'};
p35 = {'Lorenz von Crell' 'Johann J. Planer'};

s36 = {'Lorenz von Crell'};
p36 = {'Gottfried Beireis'};

s37 = {'Franz Nagele'};
p37 = {'Ignaz Doellinger'};

s38 = {'Carroll Sparrow'};
p38 = {'John Anderson'};

s39 = {'John Anderson'};
p39 = {'Joseph Ames'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Nicolaas Bloembergen (P1981)' 'Nicolaas Bloembergen (P1981)' 'Nicolaas Bloembergen (P1981)' 'Nicolaas Bloembergen (P1981)'};
p0 = {'JMW Milatz' 'Leon Rosenfeld' 'Cornelis Gorter' 'Edward Purcell (P1952)'};

s1 = {'JMW Milatz'};
p1 = {'Leonard Ornstein'};

s2 = {'Leonard Ornstein'};
p2 = {'Hendrik Lorentz (P1902)'};

s3 = {'Leon Rosenfeld' 'Leon Rosenfeld' 'Leon Rosenfeld' 'Leon Rosenfeld' 'Leon Rosenfeld' 'Leon Rosenfeld' 'Leon Rosenfeld'};
p3 = {'Marcel Dehalu' 'Louis de Broglie (P1929)' 'Paul Langevin' 'Marcel Brillouin' 'Theophile de Donder' 'Max Born (P1954)' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)'};

s4 = {'Marcel Dehalu'};
p4 = {'Francois Folie'};

s5 = {'Paul Langevin' 'Paul Langevin'};
p5 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'Pierre Curie (P1903)'};

s6 = {'Theophile de Donder'};
p6 = {'Henri Poincare'};

s7 = {'Cornelis Gorter'};
p7 = {'Wander de Haas'};

s8 = {'Wander de Haas' 'Wander de Haas'};
p8 = {'Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (P1913)' 'Albert Einstein (P1921)'};

s9 = {'Arthur Schawlow (P1981)' 'Arthur Schawlow (P1981)'};
p9 = {'Malcolm Crawford' 'Charles Townes (P1964)'};

s10 = {'Malcolm Crawford' 'Malcolm Crawford'};
p10 = {'Gregory Breit' 'Eli Burton'};

s11 = {'Eli Burton'};
p11 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s12 = {'Kai Siegbahn (P1981)'};
p12 = {'Manne Siegbahn (P1924)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Kenneth Wilson (P1982)'};
p0 = {'Murray Gell-Mann (P1969)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (P1983)' 'Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (P1983)' 'Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (P1983)' 'Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (P1983)'};
p0 = {'Max Born (P1954)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Ralph Fowler' 'Edward Milne'};

s1 = {'Edward Milne' 'Edward Milne' 'Edward Milne'};
p1 = {'Ernest Barnes' 'GH Hardy' 'Archibald Hill (M1922)'};

s2 = {'Ernest Barnes'};
p2 = {'Walter Ball'};

s3 = {'Walter Ball'};
p3 = {'William Niven'};

s4 = {'GH Hardy' 'GH Hardy'};
p4 = {'Augustus Love' 'Edmund Whittaker'};

s5 = {'Augustus Love'};
p5 = {'Robert Webb'};

s6 = {'Robert Webb'};
p6 = {'Edward Routh'};

s7 = {'Edmund Whittaker' 'Edmund Whittaker'};
p7 = {'George Darwin' 'Andrew Forsyth'};

s8 = {'George Darwin' 'George Darwin'};
p8 = {'William Thomson' 'Edward Routh'};

s9 = {'William Thomson' 'William Thomson' 'William Thomson'};
p9 = {'William Hopkins' 'Victor Regnault' 'Michael Faraday'};

s10 = {'Andrew Forsyth'};
p10 = {'Arthur Caylay'};

s11 = {'Arthur Caylay' 'Arthur Caylay' 'Arthur Caylay'};
p11 = {'William Hopkins' 'George Peacock' 'William Hamilton'};

s12 = {'William Fowler (P1983)'};
p12 = {'Charles Lauritsen'};

s13 = {'Charles Lauritsen'};
p13 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)'};

s14 = {'Michael Faraday' 'Michael Faraday'};
p14 = {'Humphry Davy' 'William Wollaston'};

s15 = {'Humphry Davy'};
p15 = {'Thomas Beddoes'};

s16 = {'Thomas Beddoes'};
p16 = {'Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier'};

s17 = {'William Hamilton'};
p17 = {'John Brinkley'};

s18 = {'John Brinkley'};
p18 = {'Nevil Maskelyne'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Carlo Rubbia (P1984)'};
p0 = {'Marcello Conversi'};

s1 = {'Marcello Conversi'};
p1 = {'Bruno Ferretti'};

s2 = {'Bruno Ferretti' 'Bruno Ferretti'};
p2 = {'Quirino Majorana' 'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s3 = {'Quirino Majorana' 'Quirino Majorana' 'Quirino Majorana'};
p3 = {'Guiseppe Pisati' 'Pietro Blaserna' 'Alfonso Sella'};

s4 = {'Pietro Blaserna' 'Pietro Blaserna'};
p4 = {'Andreas von Ettingshausen' 'Victor Regnault'};

s5 = {'Alfonso Sella' 'Alfonso Sella'};
p5 = {'Pietro Blaserna' 'Woldemar Voigt'};

s6 = {'Simon van der Meer (P1984)'};
p6 = {'Cornelis Verhagen'};

s7 = {'Cornelis Verhagen'};
p7 = {'Hendrik Dorgelo'};

s8 = {'Hendrik Dorgelo'};
p8 = {'Leonard Ornstein'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Klaus von Klitzing (P1985)' 'Klaus von Klitzing (P1985)'};
p0 = {'Gottfried Landwehr' 'Richard Stradling'};

s1 = {'Gottfried Landwehr' 'Gottfried Landwehr' 'Gottfried Landwehr' 'Gottfried Landwehr'};
p1 = {'Eduard Justi' 'John Bardeen (P1956)' 'John Bardeen (P1972)' 'Max Kohler'};

s2 = {'Eduard Justi' 'Eduard Justi'};
p2 = {'Eduard Gruneisen' 'Max von Laue (P1914)'};

s3 = {'Eduard Gruneisen' 'Eduard Gruneisen'};
p3 = {'Emil Warburg' 'Friedrich Kohlrausch'};

s4 = {'Max Kohler'};
p4 = {'Max von Laue (P1914)'};

s5 = {'Richard Stradling'};
p5 = {'Desmond Bagguley'};

s6 = {'Desmond Bagguley'};
p6 = {'Brebis Bleaney'};

s7 = {'Brebis Bleaney'};
p7 = {'Francis Simon'};

s8 = {'Francis Simon'};
p8 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Ernst Ruska (P1986)' 'Ernst Ruska (P1986)'};
p0 = {'Adolf Matthias' 'Max Knoll'};

s1 = {'Max Knoll'};
p1 = {'Max Dieckmann'};

s2 = {'Max Dieckmann' 'Max Dieckmann'};
p2 = {'Ferdinand Braun (P1909)' 'Eilhard Wiedeman'};

s3 = {'Gerd Binnig (P1986)' 'Gerd Binnig (P1986)'};
p3 = {'Eckhardt Hoenig' 'Werner Martienssen'};

s4 = {'Werner Martienssen'};
p4 = {'Robert Pohl'};

s5 = {'Robert Pohl' 'Robert Pohl'};
p5 = {'Emil Warburg' 'Heinrich Rubens'};

s6 = {'Heinrich Rohrer (P1986)' 'Heinrich Rohrer (P1986)'};
p6 = {'Peter Grassmann' 'Bernard Serin'};

s7 = {'Peter Grassmann' 'Peter Grassmann'};
p7 = {'Walther Gerlach' 'Walther Meissner'};

s8 = {'Walther Gerlach'};
p8 = {'Friedrich Paschen'};

s9 = {'Walther Meissner'};
p9 = {'Max Planck (P1918)'};

s10 = {'Bernard Serin'};
p10 = {'Leonard Schiff'};

s11 = {'Leonard Schiff' 'Leonard Schiff'};
p11 = {'Philip Morse' 'Robert Oppenheimer'};

s12 = {'Philip Morse' 'Philip Morse'};
p12 = {'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'Karl Compton'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Georg Bednorz (P1987)' 'Georg Bednorz (P1987)' 'Georg Bednorz (P1987)'};
p0 = {'Wolfgang Hoffmann' 'Heini Granicher' 'Alexander Muller (P1987)'};

s1 = {'Wolfgang Hoffmann'};
p1 = {'Fritz-Henning Laves'};

s2 = {'Fritz-Henning Laves'};
p2 = {'Paul Niggli'};

s3 = {'Paul Niggli'};
p3 = {'Ullrich Grubenmann'};

s4 = {'Ullrich Grubenmann' 'Ullrich Grubenmann'};
p4 = {'Gustav Kenngott' 'Albert Heim'};

s5 = {'Albert Heim'};
p5 = {'Arnolf von der Linth'};

s6 = {'Arnolf von der Linth' 'Arnolf von der Linth'};
p6 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Gustav Rose'};

s7 = {'Gustav Rose' 'Gustav Rose'};
p7 = {'Christian Weiss' 'Jons Berzelius'};

s8 = {'Heini Granicher'};
p8 = {'Paul Scherrer'};

s9 = {'Paul Scherrer'};
p9 = {'Peter Debye (C1936)'};

s10 = {'Alexander Muller (P1987)'};
p10 = {'Georg Busch'};

s11 = {'Georg Busch'};
p11 = {'Paul Scherrer'};

s12 = {'Gustav Kenngott'};
p12 = {'Ernst Glocker'};

s13 = {'Ernst Glocker'};
p13 = {'Henrik Steffens'};

s14 = {'Henrik Steffens'};
p14 = {'Johan Fabricius'};

s15 = {'Johan Fabricius'};
p15 = {'Carl Linnaeus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Leon Ledermann (P1988)'};
p0 = {'Eugene Booth'};

s1 = {'Eugene Booth' 'Eugene Booth'};
p1 = {'Ellis Dixon' 'Claude Hurst'};

s2 = {'Ellis Dixon'};
p2 = {'Charles Mendenhall'};

s3 = {'Claude Hurst'};
p3 = {'Carl Collie'};

s4 = {'Carl Collie' 'Carl Collie'};
p4 = {'Alexander Russell' 'Frederick Lindemann'};

s5 = {'Alexander Russell' 'Alexander Russell' 'Alexander Russell'};
p5 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'Frederick Soddy (C1921)'};

s6 = {'Frederick Soddy (C1921)' 'Frederick Soddy (C1921)'};
p6 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'William Ramsay (C1904)'};

s7 = {'William Ramsay (C1904)' 'William Ramsay (C1904)'};
p7 = {'Robert Tatlock' 'Wilhelm Fittig'};

s8 = {'Robert Tatlock'};
p8 = {'Frederick Penny'};

s9 = {'Frederick Penny' 'Frederick Penny'};
p9 = {'Henry Hennell' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s10 = {'Wilhelm Fittig' 'Wilhelm Fittig'};
p10 = {'Heinrich Limpricht' 'Friedrich Wohler'};

s11 = {'Heinrich Limpricht'};
p11 = {'Friedrich Wohler'};

s12 = {'Frederick Lindemann'};
p12 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s13 = {'Melvin Schwartz (P1988)'};
p13 = {'Jack Steinberger (P1988)'};

s14 = {'Jack Steinberger (P1988)'};
p14 = {'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Norman Ramsey (P1989)'};
p0 = {'Isidor Rabi (P1944)'};

s1 = {'Hans Dehmelt (P1989)'};
p1 = {'Hubert Kruger'};

s2 = {'Hubert Kruger' 'Hubert Kruger'};
p2 = {'Hans Kopfermann' 'Hans Geiger'};

s3 = {'Hans Kopfermann' 'Hans Kopfermann' 'Hans Kopfermann'};
p3 = {'James Franck (P1925)' 'Rudolf Ladenburg' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s4 = {'Rudolf Ladenburg'};
p4 = {'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)'};

s5 = {'Wolfgang Paul (P1989)'};
p5 = {'Hans Kopfermann'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Jerome Friedman (P1990)' 'Jerome Friedman (P1990)'};
p0 = {'Enrico Fermi (P1938)' 'John Marshall'};

s1 = {'John Marshall' 'John Marshall' 'John Marshall' 'John Marshall'};
p1 = {'Sydney Barnes' 'Stanley van Voorhis' 'Leo Szilard' 'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s2 = {'Sydney Barnes'};
p2 = {'Floyd Richtmyer'};

s3 = {'Floyd Richtmyer' 'Floyd Richtmyer'};
p3 = {'Edward Nichols' 'Ernest Merritt'};

s4 = {'Edward Nichols' 'Edward Nichols' 'Edward Nichols' 'Edward Nichols' 'Edward Nichols'};
p4 = {'Gustav Wiedemann' 'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Johann Listing' 'Henry Rowland' 'Thomas Edison'};

s5 = {'Johann Listing'};
p5 = {'Carl Gauss'};

s6 = {'Ernest Merritt' 'Ernest Merritt'};
p6 = {'Edward Nichols' 'Max Planck (P1918)'};

s7 = {'Stanley van Voorhis'};
p7 = {'Henry Smyth'};

s8 = {'Leo Szilard' 'Leo Szilard'};
p8 = {'Max von Laue (P1914)' 'Hermann Mark'};

s9 = {'Hermann Mark'};
p9 = {'Wilhelm Schlenk'};

s10 = {'Wilhelm Schlenk'};
p10 = {'Oskar Piloty'};

s11 = {'Oskar Piloty'};
p11 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s12 = {'Hendry Kendall (P1990)'};
p12 = {'Martin Deutsch'};

s13 = {'Martin Deutsch' 'Martin Deutsch'};
p13 = {'Robley Evans' 'Emilio Segre (P1959)'};

s14 = {'Robley Evans'};
p14 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)'};

s15 = {'Richard Taylor (P1990)'};
p15 = {'Robert Mozley'};

s16 = {'Robert Mozley' 'Robert Mozley' 'Robert Mozley'};
p16 = {'Wolfgang Panofsky' 'Edwin McMillan (C1951)' 'Luiz Alvarez (P1968)'};

s17 = {'Wolfgang Panofsky'};
p17 = {'Jesse Dumond'};

s18 = {'Jesse Dumond'};
p18 = {'William Houston'};

s19 = {'William Houston' 'William Houston'};
p19 = {'Alfred Cole' 'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)'};

s20 = {'Alfred Cole' 'Alfred Cole'};
p20 = {'Henry Rowland' 'Heinrich Rubens'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (P1991)' 'Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (P1991)' 'Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (P1991)'};
p0 = {'Jean Perrin (P1926)' 'Andre Herpin' 'Charles Kittel'};

s1 = {'Charles Kittel'};
p1 = {'Gregory Breit'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Georges Charpak (P1992)'};
p0 = {'Frederic Joliot (C1935)'};

s1 = {'Frederic Joliot (C1935)'};
p1 = {'Paul Langevin'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Russell Hulse (P1993)'};
p0 = {'Joseph Taylor (P1993)'};

s1 = {'Joseph Taylor (P1993)'};
p1 = {'Allen Maxwell'};

s2 = {'Allen Maxwell'};
p2 = {'Bernard Lovell'};

s3 = {'Bernard Lovell' 'Bernard Lovell'};
p3 = {'Arthur Tyndall' 'Edgar Appleyard'};

s4 = {'Arthur Tyndall'};
p4 = {'Arthur Chattock'};

s5 = {'Arthur Chattock'};
p5 = {'George Foster'};

s6 = {'George Foster' 'George Foster'};
p6 = {'Alexander Williamson' 'August Kekule'};

s7 = {'Alexander Williamson' 'Alexander Williamson'};
p7 = {'Leopold Gmelin' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Bertram Brockhouse (P1994)'};
p0 = {'James Reekie'};

s1 = {'James Reekie'};
p1 = {'Charles Barkla (P1917)'};

s2 = {'Clifford Shull (P1994)' 'Clifford Shull (P1994)' 'Clifford Shull (P1994)'};
p2 = {'Richard Cox' 'Frank Myers' 'Carl Chase'};

s3 = {'Richard Cox'};
p3 = {'Hermann Pfund'};

s4 = {'Frank Myers' 'Frank Myers'};
p4 = {'Richard Cox' 'Robert van de Graaff'};

s5 = {'Robert van de Graaff'};
p5 = {'John Townsend'};

s6 = {'John Townsend'};
p6 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s7 = {'Carl Chase'};
p7 = {'Richard Cox'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Martin Perl (P1995)' 'Martin Perl (P1995)'};
p0 = {'Isidor Rabi (P1944)' 'Donald Glaser (P1960)'};

s1 = {'Frederick Reines (P1995)'};
p1 = {'Edwin Kemble'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'David Lee (P1996)'};
p0 = {'Henry Fairbank'};

s1 = {'Henry Fairbank'};
p1 = {'Cecil Lane'};

s2 = {'Cecil Lane' 'Cecil Lane'};
p2 = {'Etienne Bieler' 'Walther Gerlach'};

s3 = {'Etienne Bieler'};
p3 = {'James Chadwick (P1935)'};

s4 = {'Douglas Osheroff (P1996)'};
p4 = {'David Lee (P1996)'};

s5 = {'Robert Richardson (P1996)'};
p5 = {'Horst Meyer'};

s6 = {'Horst Meyer'};
p6 = {'Klaus Clusius'};

s7 = {'Klaus Clusius' 'Klaus Clusius'};
p7 = {'Arnold Eucken' 'Wilhelmus Keesom'};

s8 = {'Arnold Eucken'};
p8 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s9 = {'Wilhelmus Keesom'};
p9 = {'Johannes van der Waals (P1910)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Steven Chu (P1997)'};
p0 = {'Eugene Commins'};

s1 = {'Eugene Commins'};
p1 = {'Polykarp Kusch (P1955)'};

s2 = {'Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (P1997)' 'Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (P1997)'};
p2 = {'Alfred Kastler (P1966)' 'Jean Brossel'};

s3 = {'Jean Brossel' 'Jean Brossel'};
p3 = {'Francis Bitter' 'Alfred Kastler (P1966)'};

s4 = {'Francis Bitter' 'Francis Bitter' 'Francis Bitter'};
p4 = {'Albert Wills' 'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Pyotr Kapitsa (P1978)'};

s5 = {'William Phillips (P1997)'};
p5 = {'Daniel Kleppner'};

s6 = {'Daniel Kleppner'};
p6 = {'Norman Ramsey (P1989)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Robert Laughlin (P1998)' 'Robert Laughlin (P1998)'};
p0 = {'John Joannapoulos' 'Mark Cardillo'};

s1 = {'John Joannapoulos'};
p1 = {'Marvin Cohen'};

s2 = {'Marvin Cohen'};
p2 = {'James Phillips'};

s3 = {'James Phillips' 'James Phillips' 'James Phillips'};
p3 = {'Morrel Cohen' 'Conyers Herring' 'Charles Kittel'};

s4 = {'Morrel Cohen'};
p4 = {'Charles Kittel'};

s5 = {'Conyers Herring'};
p5 = {'Eugene Wigner (P1963)'};

s6 = {'Mark Cardillo'};
p6 = {'Simon Bauer'};

s7 = {'Simon Bauer'};
p7 = {'Thorfin Hogness'};

s8 = {'Thorfin Hogness'};
p8 = {'Joel Hildebrand'};

s9 = {'Joel Hildebrand' 'Joel Hildebrand'};
p9 = {'Edgar Smith' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s10 = {'Edgar Smith'};
p10 = {'Hans Hubner'};

s11 = {'Horst Stormer (P1998)' 'Horst Stormer (P1998)' 'Horst Stormer (P1998)'};
p11 = {'Eckhardt Hoenig' 'Werner Martienssen' 'Hans-Joachim Queisser'};

s12 = {'Hans-Joachim Queisser'};
p12 = {'Rudolf Hilsch'};

s13 = {'Rudolf Hilsch'};
p13 = {'Robert Pohl'};

s14 = {'Daniel Tsui (P1998)'};
p14 = {'Royal Stark'};

s15 = {'Royal Stark' 'Royal Stark'};
p15 = {'Johann Eck' 'William Gordon'};

s16 = {'Johann Eck'};
p16 = {'Polykarp Kusch (P1955)'};

s17 = {'William Gordon'};
p17 = {'Charles Shaw'};

s18 = {'Charles Shaw'};
p18 = {'Joyce Bearden'};

s19 = {'Joyce Bearden'};
p19 = {'Arthur Compton (P1927)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Gerard t Hooft (P1999)'};
p0 = {'Martinus Veltman (P1999)'};

s1 = {'Martinus Veltman (P1999)' 'Martinus Veltman (P1999)'};
p1 = {'Antonius Michels' 'Leon van Hove'};

s2 = {'Antonius Michels'};
p2 = {'Phillip Kohnstamm'};

s3 = {'Phillip Kohnstamm'};
p3 = {'Johannes van der Waals (P1910)'};

s4 = {'Leon van Hove'};
p4 = {'Theophile de Donder'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Zhores Alferov (P2000)' 'Zhores Alferov (P2000)'};
p0 = {'Natalia Sozina' 'Vladimir Tuchkevic'};

s1 = {'Herbert Kroemer (P2000)' 'Herbert Kroemer (P2000)'};
p1 = {'Friedrich Hund' 'Richard Becker'};

s2 = {'Richard Becker' 'Richard Becker' 'Richard Becker' 'Richard Becker'};
p2 = {'August Weismann' 'Arnold Sommerfeld' 'Fritz Haber (C1918)' 'Max Planck (P1918)'};

s3 = {'August Weismann' 'August Weismann'};
p3 = {'Friedrich Wohler' 'Rudolf Leuckart'};

s4 = {'Rudolf Leuckart'};
p4 = {'Rudolf Wagner'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Jack Kilby (P2000)'});

%%
s0 = {'Eric Cornell (P2001)' 'Eric Cornell (P2001)'};
p0 = {'David Pritchard' 'Carl Wiemann (P2001)'};

s1 = {'David Pritchard'};
p1 = {'Daniel Kleppner'};

s2 = {'Carl Wiemann (P2001)' 'Carl Wiemann (P2001)'};
p2 = {'Daniel Kleppner' 'Theodor Hansch (P2005)'};

s3 = {'Theodor Hansch (P2005)' 'Theodor Hansch (P2005)' 'Theodor Hansch (P2005)'};
p3 = {'Peter Toschek' 'Christoph Schmelzer' 'Arthur Schawlow (P1981)'};

s4 = {'Peter Toschek'};
p4 = {'Wolfgang Paul (P1989)'};

s5 = {'Christoph Schmelzer'};
p5 = {'Max Wien'};

s6 = {'Max Wien' 'Max Wien' 'Max Wien'};
p6 = {'August Kundt' 'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)'};

s7 = {'Wolfgang Ketterle (P2001)' 'Wolfgang Ketterle (P2001)'};
p7 = {'Herbert Walther' 'David Pritchard'};

s8 = {'Herbert Walther'};
p8 = {'Hans Kopfermann'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Raymond Davis (P2002)'};
p0 = {'Herbert Harned'};

s1 = {'Herbert Harned' 'Herbert Harned'};
p1 = {'Joel Hildebrand' 'Edgar Smith'};

s2 = {'Masatoshi Koshiba (P2002)'};
p2 = {'Morton Kaplon'};

s3 = {'Morton Kaplon' 'Morton Kaplon'};
p3 = {'Robert Marshak' 'David Ritson'};

s4 = {'Robert Marshak'};
p4 = {'Hans Bethe (P1967)'};

s5 = {'David Ritson'};
p5 = {'Carl Collie'};

s6 = {'Ricardo Giacconi (P2002)' 'Ricardo Giacconi (P2002)' 'Ricardo Giacconi (P2002)'};
p6 = {'Guiseppe Occhialini' 'Robert W. Thompson' 'George Reynolds'};

s7 = {'Guiseppe Occhialini' 'Guiseppe Occhialini'};
p7 = {'Bruno Rossi' 'Patrick Blackett (P1948)'};

s8 = {'Bruno Rossi' 'Bruno Rossi'};
p8 = {'Quirino Majorana' 'Arthur Compton (P1927)'};

s9 = {'Robert W. Thompson'};
p9 = {'Bruno Rossi'};

s10 = {'George Reynolds' 'George Reynolds'};
p10 = {'Walker Bleakney' 'Patrick Blackett (P1948)'};

s11 = {'Walker Bleakney'};
p11 = {'John Tate'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Alexei Abrikosov (P2003)'};
p0 = {'Lev Landau (P1962)'};

s1 = {'Vitaly Ginzburg (P2003)' 'Vitaly Ginzburg (P2003)'};
p1 = {'Igor Tamm (P1958)' 'Lev Landau (P1962)'};

s2 = {'Anthony Leggett (P2003)' 'Anthony Leggett (P2003)'};
p2 = {'Dirk ter Haar' 'David Pines'};

s3 = {'Dirk ter Haar'};
p3 = {'Hendrik Kramers'};

s4 = {'David Pines'};
p4 = {'David Bohm'};

s5 = {'David Bohm'};
p5 = {'Robert Oppenheimer'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'David Gross (P2004)'};
p0 = {'Geoffrey Chew'};

s1 = {'Geoffrey Chew'};
p1 = {'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s2 = {'David Politzer (P2004)'};
p2 = {'Sidney Coleman'};

s3 = {'Sidney Coleman'};
p3 = {'Murray Gell-Mann (P1969)'};

s4 = {'Frank Wilczek (P2004)'};
p4 = {'David Gross (P2004)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Roy Glauber (P2005)'};
p0 = {'Julian Schwinger (P1965)'};

s1 = {'John Hall (P2005)'};
p1 = {'Robert Schumacher'};

s2 = {'Robert Schumacher'};
p2 = {'Charles Schlichter'};

s3 = {'Charles Schlichter' 'Charles Schlichter'};
p3 = {'John van Vleck (P1977)' 'Edward Purcell (P1952)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'John Mather (P2006)'};
p0 = {'Paul Richards'};

s1 = {'Paul Richards'};
p1 = {'Michael Tinkham'};

s2 = {'Michael Tinkham'};
p2 = {'Malcolm Strandberg'};

s3 = {'Malcolm Strandberg'};
p3 = {'Albert Hill'};

s4 = {'Albert Hill'};
p4 = {'Lee DuBridge'};

s5 = {'Lee DuBridge'};
p5 = {'Charles Mendenhall'};

s6 = {'George Smoot (P2006)'};
p6 = {'David Frisch'};

s7 = {'David Frisch'};
p7 = {'Viktor Weisskopf'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Albert Fert (P2007)'};
p0 = {'Ian Campbell'};

s1 = {'Ian Campbell'};
p1 = {'Nicholas Kurti'};

s2 = {'Nicholas Kurti'};
p2 = {'Francis Simon'};

s3 = {'Peter Grunberg (P2007)' 'Peter Grunberg (P2007)'};
p3 = {'Stefan Hufner' 'Arnold Koningstein'};

s4 = {'Stefan Hufner'};
p4 = {'Karl-Heinz Hellwege'};

s5 = {'Karl-Heinz Hellwege' 'Karl-Heinz Hellwege' 'Karl-Heinz Hellwege'};
p5 = {'James Franck (P1925)' 'Robert Pohl' 'Georg Joos'};

s6 = {'Arnold Koningstein'};
p6 = {'Wilhelmus van Tongeren'};

s7 = {'Wilhelmus van Tongeren'};
p7 = {'Josef Schmutzer'};

s8 = {'Josef Schmutzer'};
p8 = {'Jan Grutterink'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Makoto Kobayashi (P2008)'};
p0 = {'Shoichi Sakata'};

s1 = {'Shoichi Sakata' 'Shoichi Sakata'};
p1 = {'Yoshio Nishina' 'Hideki Yukawa (P1949)'};

s2 = {'Toshihide Maskawa (P2008)'};
p2 = {'Shoichi Sakata'};

s3 = {'Yoichiro Nambu (P2008)'};
p3 = {'Shin-Ichiro Tomonaga (P1965)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Charles Kao (P2009)'};
p0 = {'Harold Barlow'};

s1 = {'Harold Barlow'};
p1 = {'John Fleming'};

s2 = {'John Fleming'};
p2 = {'James Maxwell'};

s3 = {'Willard Boyle (P2009)'};
p3 = {'Horace Watson'};

s4 = {'Horace Watson'};
p4 = {'David Keys'};

s5 = {'David Keys' 'David Keys'};
p5 = {'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s6 = {'George Smith (P2009)'};
p6 = {'Andrew Lawson'};

s7 = {'Andrew Lawson'};
p7 = {'Shirley Quimby'};

s8 = {'Shirley Quimby'};
p8 = {'Albert Wills'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Andre Geim (P2010)'};
p0 = {'Victor Petrashov'};

s1 = {'Konstantin Novoselov (P2010)' 'Konstantin Novoselov (P2010)' 'Konstantin Novoselov (P2010)'};
p1 = {'Jan-Kees Maan' 'Victor Petrashov' 'Andre Geim (P2010)'};

s2 = {'Jan-Kees Maan'};
p2 = {'Peter Wyder'};

s3 = {'Peter Wyder'};
p3 = {'Jorgen Olson'};

s4 = {'Jorgen Olson'};
p4 = {'Kurt Mendelssohn'};

s5 = {'Kurt Mendelssohn'};
p5 = {'Francis Simon'};

s6 = {'Victor Petrashov'};
p6 = {'E.P. Volskii'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Saul Perlmutter (P2011)'};
p0 = {'Richard Muller'};

s1 = {'Richard Muller'};
p1 = {'Luiz Alvarez (P1968)'};

s2 = {'Brian Schmidt (P2011)'};
p2 = {'Robert Kirshner'};

s3 = {'Robert Kirshner'};
p3 = {'Beverley Oke'};

s4 = {'Beverley Oke'};
p4 = {'Lyman Spitzer'};

s5 = {'Lyman Spitzer'};
p5 = {'Henry Russell'};

s7 = {'Henry Russell'};
p7 = {'Charles Young'};

s8 = {'Charles Young'};
p8 = {'Ira Young'};

s9 = {'Ira Young'};
p9 = {'Ebenezer Adams'};

s10 = {'Adam Riess (P2011)' 'Adam Riess (P2011)' 'Adam Riess (P2011)'};
p10 = {'William Press' 'Robert Kirshner' 'Alexei Filippenko'};

s11 = {'William Press'};
p11 = {'Kip Thorne'};

s12 = {'Kip Thorne'};
p12 = {'John Wheeler'};

s13 = {'Alexei Filippenko'};
p13 = {'Wallace Sargent'};

s14 = {'Wallace Sargent' 'Wallace Sargent' 'Wallace Sargent' 'Wallace Sargent'};
p14 = {'Franz Kahn' 'Jesse Greenstein' 'Bernard Pagel' 'Geoffrey Burbridge'};

s15 = {'Franz Kahn'};
p15 = {'Sydney Chapman'};

s16 = {'Sydney Chapman'};
p16 = {'GH Hardy'};

s17 = {'Jesse Greenstein' 'Jesse Greenstein'};
p17 = {'Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin' 'Bart Bok'};

s18 = {'Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin'};
p18 = {'Harlow Shapley'};

s19 = {'Harlow Shapley'};
p19 = {'Henry Russell'};

s20 = {'Bart Bok'};
p20 = {'Pieter van Rhijn'};

s21 = {'Bernard Pagel' 'Bernard Pagel'};
p21 = {'Robert McMath' 'Leo Goldberg'};

s22 = {'Robert McMath'};
p22 = {'Ralph Curtiss'};

s23 = {'Ralph Curtiss'};
p23 = {'William Campbell'};

s24 = {'William Campbell'};
p24 = {'John Schaeberle'};

s25 = {'John Schaeberle'};
p25 = {'Franz Brunnow'};

s26 = {'Franz Brunnow' 'Franz Brunnow'};
p26 = {'Heinrich Dove' 'Johann Encke'};

s27 = {'Heinrich Dove'};
p27 = {'Heinrich Brandes'};

s28 = {'Johann Encke' 'Johann Encke'};
p28 = {'Carl Gauss' 'Bernhard von Lindenau'};

s29 = {'Leo Goldberg'};
p29 = {'Donald Menzel'};

s30 = {'Donald Menzel'};
p30 = {'Henry Russell'};

s31 = {'Geoffrey Burbridge'};
p31 = {'Harrie Massey'};

s32 = {'Harrie Massey' 'Harrie Massey'};
p32 = {'Thomas Laby' 'Ralph Fowler'};

s33 = {'Thomas Laby'};
p33 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Serge Haroche (P2012)'};
p0 = {'Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (P1997)'};

s1 = {'David Wineland (P2012)' 'David Wineland (P2012)'};
p1 = {'Norman Ramsey (P1989)' 'Hans Dehmelt (P1989)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Francois Englert (P2013)' 'Francois Englert (P2013)'};
p0 = {'Jules Geheniau' 'Robert Brout'};

s1 = {'Jules Geheniau' 'Jules Geheniau'};
p1 = {'Theophile de Donder' 'Louis de Broglie (P1929)'};

s2 = {'Robert Brout' 'Robert Brout'};
p2 = {'George Kimball' 'Ilja Prigogine (C1977)'};

s3 = {'George Kimball' 'George Kimball'};
p3 = {'Henry Eyring' 'John Slater'};

s4 = {'Henry Eyring' 'Henry Eyring' 'Henry Eyring'};
p4 = {'George Gibson' 'Farrington Daniels' 'Michael Polanyi'};

s5 = {'George Gibson' 'George Gibson'};
p5 = {'Richard Abegg' 'Otto Lummer'};

s6 = {'Otto Lummer'};
p6 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s7 = {'Farrington Daniels'};
p7 = {'Theodore Richards (C1914)'};

s8 = {'Theodore Richards (C1914)' 'Theodore Richards (C1914)' 'Theodore Richards (C1914)' 'Theodore Richards (C1914)' 'Theodore Richards (C1914)'};
p8 = {'Josiah Cooke' 'Viktor Meyer' 'Paul Jannasch' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)'}; 

s9 = {'Josiah Cooke' 'Josiah Cooke' 'Josiah Cooke'};
p9 = {'Benjamin Silliman Sr' 'Victor Regnault' 'Jean-Baptiste Dumas'};

s10 = {'Viktor Meyer' 'Viktor Meyer'};
p10 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s11 = {'Paul Jannasch' 'Paul Jannasch' 'Paul Jannasch'};
p11 = {'Friedrich Wohler' 'Wilhelm Fittig' 'Hans Hubner'};

s12 = {'Hans Hubner' 'Hans Hubner' 'Hans Hubner' 'Hans Hubner'};
p12 = {'Friedrich Wohler' 'Johann Geuther' 'Robert Bunsen' 'August Kekule'};

s13 = {'Johann Geuther'};
p13 = {'Friedrich Wohler'};

s14 = {'Ilja Prigogine (C1977)'};
p14 = {'Theophile de Donder'};

s15 = {'Peter Higgs (P2013)' 'Peter Higgs (P2013)'};
p15 = {'Charles Coulson' 'Hugh Longuet-Higgins'};

s16 = {'Charles Coulson'};
p16 = {'John Lennard-Jones'};

s17 = {'John Lennard-Jones'};
p17 = {'Ralph Fowler'};

s18 = {'Hugh Longuet-Higgins' 'Hugh Longuet-Higgins' 'Hugh Longuet-Higgins'};
p18 = {'Ronald Bell' 'Charles Coulson' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)'};

s19 = {'Ronald Bell' 'Ronald Bell'};
p19 = {'Harold Hartley' 'Johannes Bronsted'};

s20 = {'Harold Hartley'};
p20 = {'John Conroy'};

s21 = {'John Conroy'};
p21 = {'Augustus Harcourt'};

s22 = {'Augustus Harcourt'};
p22 = {'Benjamin Brodie'};

s23 = {'Benjamin Brodie'};
p23 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s24 = {'Johannes Bronsted'};
p24 = {'Julius Thomsen'};

s25 = {'Julius Thomsen'};
p25 = {'Edvard Scharling'};

s26 = {'Edvard Scharling' 'Edvard Scharling'};
p26 = {'Justus von Liebich' 'Hans Orsted'};

s27 = {'Robert Mullikan (C1966)' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)'};
p27 = {'James Norris' 'James Conant' 'Richard Tolman' 'William Harkins' 'Frederick Saunders'};

s28 = {'Frederick Saunders'};
p28 = {'Henry Rowland'};

s29 = {'James Norris'};
p29 = {'Ira Remsen'};

s30 = {'Ira Remsen' 'Ira Remsen'};
p30 = {'Jakob Vollhard' 'Wilhelm Fittig'};

s31 = {'Jakob Vollhard' 'Jakob Vollhard' 'Jakob Vollhard' 'Jakob Vollhard'};
p31 = {'Heinrich Will' 'August von Hofmann' 'Hermann Kolbe' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s32 = {'August von Hofmann'};
p32 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s33 = {'Hermann Kolbe' 'Hermann Kolbe' 'Hermann Kolbe'};
p33 = {'Friedrich Wohler' 'Robert Bunsen' 'Lyon Playfair'};

s34 = {'Lyon Playfair'};
p34 = {'Thomas Graham'};

s35 = {'Thomas Graham'};
p35 = {'Thomas Thomson'};

s36 = {'Thomas Thomson'};
p36 = {'Joseph Black'};

s37 = {'Joseph Black'};
p37 = {'William Cullen'};

s38 = {'William Cullen'};
p38 = {'Andrew Plummer'};

s39 = {'Andrew Plummer'};
p39 = {'Herman Boerhaave'};

s40 = {'James Conant' 'James Conant'};
p40 = {'Elmer Kohler' 'Theodore Richards (C1914)'};

s41 = {'Elmer Kohler'};
p41 = {'Ira Remsen'};

s42 = {'Richard Tolman'};
p42 = {'Arthur Noyes'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Hiroshi Amano (P2014)'};
p0 = {'Isamu Nakasaki (P2014)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Shuji Nakamura (P2014)'});

%%
s0 = {'Takaaki Kajita (P2015)'};
p0 = {'Masatoshi Koshiba (P2002)'};

s1 = {'Arthur McDonald (P2015)'};
p1 = {'Charles Barnes'};

s2 = {'Charles Barnes' 'Charles Barnes'};
p2 = {'Denys Wilkenson' 'Otto Frisch'};

s3 = {'Otto Frisch' 'Otto Frisch' 'Otto Frisch' 'Otto Frisch' 'Otto Frisch' 'Otto Frisch' 'Otto Frisch'};
p3 = {'Karl Przibam' 'Carl Muller' 'Peter Pringsheim' 'Otto Stern (P1943)' 'Patrick Blackett (P1948)' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Mark Oliphant'};

s4 = {'Karl Przibam' 'Karl Przibam' 'Karl Przibam'};
p4 = {'Franz Exner' 'Ludwig Boltzmann' 'Leopold Pfaundler'};

s5 = {'Peter Pringsheim' 'Peter Pringsheim' 'Peter Pringsheim'};
p5 = {'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)' 'Eduard Riecke' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'David Thouless (P2016)'};
p0 = {'Hans Bethe (P1967)'};

s1 = {'Duncan Haldane (P2016)'};
p1 = {'Philip Anderson'};

s2 = {'Michael Kosterlitz (P2016)'};
p2 = {'John Taylor'};

s3 = {'John Taylor' 'John Taylor'};
p3 = {'Richard Eden' 'Abdus Salam (P1979)'};

s4 = {'Richard Eden' 'Richard Eden'};
p4 = {'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Paul Dirac (P1933)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Rainer Weiss (P2017)' 'Rainer Weiss (P2017)' 'Rainer Weiss (P2017)'};
p0 = {'Jerrold Zacharias' 'John King' 'Robert Dicke'};

s1 = {'Jerrold Zacharias'};
p1 = {'Shirley Quimby'};

s2 = {'John King'};
p2 = {'Jerrold Zacharias'};

s3 = {'Robert Dicke'};
p3 = {'Lee DuBridge'};

s4 = {'Kip Thorne (P2017)'};
p4 = {'John Wheeler'};

s5 = {'Barry Barish (P2017)' 'Barry Barish (P2017)'};
p5 = {'Carl Helmholz' 'Burton Moyer'};

s6 = {'Burton Moyer'};
p6 = {'Donald Loughridge'};

s7 = {'Donald Loughridge'};
p7 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Arthur Ashkin (P2018)' 'Arthur Ashkin (P2018)'};
p0 = {'Sidney Millman' 'William Woodward'};

s1 = {'Sidney Millman'};
p1 = {'Isidor Rabi (P1944)'};

s2 = {'William Woodward'};
p2 = {'William Brown'};

s3 = {'William Brown'};
p3 = {'Shirley Quimby'};

s4 = {'Gerard Mourou (P2018)' 'Gerard Mourou (P2018)'};
p4 = {'Marguerite Denariez-Roberge' 'Michael Malley'};

s5 = {'Michael Malley'};
p5 = {'George Feher'};

s6 = {'George Feher' 'George Feher'};
p6 = {'Arthur Kip' 'Charles Kittel'};

s7 = {'Arthur Kip'};
p7 = {'Leonard Loeb'};

s8 = {'Leonard Loeb' 'Leonard Loeb'};
p8 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s9 = {'Donna Strickland (P2018)' 'Donna Strickland (P2018)'};
p9 = {'Gerard Mourou (P2018)' 'Paul Corkum'};

s10 = {'Paul Corkum'};
p10 = {'James McLellan'};

s11 = {'James McLellan'};
p11 = {'Peter Havas'};

s12 = {'Peter Havas'};
p12 = {'Willis Lamb (P1955)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'James Peebles (P2019)'};
p0 = {'Robert Dicke'};

s1 = {'Michel Mayor (P2019)'};
p1 = {'Pierre Bouvier'};

s2 = {'Pierre Bouvier'};
p2 = {'Ernst Stuckelberg'};

s3 = {'Ernst Stuckelberg' 'Ernst Stuckelberg' 'Ernst Stuckelberg'};
p3 = {'August Hagenbach' 'Karl Compton' 'Gregor Wentzel'};

s4 = {'Gregor Wentzel'};
p4 = {'Gustav Wiedemann'};

s5 = {'Didier Queloz (P2019)'};
p5 = {'Michel Mayor (P2019)'};

s6 = {'August Hagenbach'};
p6 = {'Gustav Wiedemann'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Roger Penrose (P2020)' 'Roger Penrose (P2020)'};
p0 = {'William Hodge' 'John Todd'};

s1 = {'William Hodge'};
p1 = {'Edmund Whittaker'};

s2 = {'John Todd'};
p2 = {'Henry Baker'};

s3 = {'Henry Baker'};
p3 = {'Arthur Caylay'};

s4 = {'Reinhard Genzel (P2020)'};
p4 = {'Peter Mezger'};

s5 = {'Peter Mezger'};
p5 = {'Friedrich Becker'};

s6 = {'Friedrich Becker'};
p6 = {'Paul Guthnick'};

s7 = {'Paul Guthnick' 'Paul Guthnick' 'Paul Guthnick'};
p7 = {'Friedrich Kustner' 'Friedrich Deichmuller' 'Arthur von Auwers'};

s8 = {'Friedrich Kustner' 'Friedrich Kustner'};
p8 = {'August Winnecke' 'Wilhelm Foerster'};

s9 = {'August Winnecke' 'August Winnecke' 'August Winnecke'};
p9 = {'Johann Encke' 'Friedrich Argelander' 'Friedrich von Struve'};

s10 = {'Friedrich Argelander'};
p10 = {'Friedrich Bessel'};

s11 = {'Friedrich von Struve'};
p11 = {'George Parrot'};

s12 = {'George Parrot'};
p12 = {'Joseph de LaLande'};

s15 = {'Arthur von Auwers'};
p15 = {'Edouard Luther'};

s16 = {'Edouard Luther' 'Edouard Luther' 'Edouard Luther'};
p16 = {'Friedrich Bessel' 'Carl Jacobi' 'Friedrich Argelander'};

s17 = {'Andrea Ghez (P2020)'};
p17 = {'Gerry Neugebauer'};

s18 = {'Gerry Neugebauer'};
p18 = {'Robert Walker'};

s19 = {'Robert Walker' 'Robert Walker'};
p19 = {'Philip Morrison' 'Boyce McDaniel'};

s20 = {'Philip Morrison'};
p20 = {'Robert Oppenheimer'};

s21 = {'Boyce McDaniel' 'Boyce McDaniel'};
p21 = {'Robert Bacher' 'Hans Bethe (P1967)'};

s22 = {'Robert Bacher'};
p22 = {'Samuel Goudsmit'};

s23 = {'Wilhelm Foerster' 'Wilhelm Foerster'};
p23 = {'Friedrich Argelander' 'Johann Encke'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Klaus Hasselmann (P2021)'};
p0 = {'Walter Tolmien'};

s1 = {'Walter Tolmien'};
p1 = {'Ludwig Prandtl'};

s2 = {'Ludwig Prandtl'};
p2 = {'August Foppl'};

s3 = {'August Foppl' 'August Foppl' 'August Foppl' 'August Foppl'};
p3 = {'Christian Mohr' 'Gustav Wiedemann' 'Felix Klein' 'Heinrich Bruns'};

s4 = {'Heinrich Bruns' 'Heinrich Bruns'};
p4 = {'Ernst Kummer' 'Karl Weierstrass'};

s5 = {'Giorgio Parisi (P2021)'};
p5 = {'Nicola Cabibbo'};

s6 = {'Nicola Cabibbo'};
p6 = {'Bruno Touscheck'};

s7 = {'Bruno Touscheck'};
p7 = {'John Gunn'};

s8 = {'John Gunn' 'John Gunn'};
p8 = {'Ralph Fowler' 'Harrie Massey'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Syokuro Manabe (P2021)'});

%%
s0 = {'Henri Moissan (C1906)'};
p0 = {'Pierre Deherain'};

s1 = {'Pierre Deherain'};
p1 = {'Edmond Fremy'};

s2 = {'Edmond Fremy' 'Edmond Fremy'};
p2 = {'Joseph Gay-Lussac' 'Theophile Pelouze'};

s3 = {'Theophile Pelouze'};
p3 = {'Joseph Gay-Lussac'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Eduard Buchner (C1907)' 'Eduard Buchner (C1907)'};
p0 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'Theodor Curtius'};

s1 = {'Theodor Curtius' 'Theodor Curtius' 'Theodor Curtius'};
p1 = {'Hermann Kolbe' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'Otto Fischer'};

s2 = {'Otto Fischer'};
p2 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Otto Wallach (C1910)' 'Otto Wallach (C1910)' 'Otto Wallach (C1910)'};
p0 = {'Hans Hubner' 'August Kekule' 'Hermann Wichelhaus'};

s1 = {'Hermann Wichelhaus' 'Hermann Wichelhaus'};
p1 = {'August Kekule' 'Edward Frankland'};

s2 = {'Edward Frankland' 'Edward Frankland' 'Edward Frankland'};
p2 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Justus von Liebich' 'Lyon Playfair'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Victor Grignard (C1912)'};
p0 = {'Philippe Barbier'};

s1 = {'Philippe Barbier'};
p1 = {'Pierre Berthelot'};

s2 = {'Pierre Berthelot'};
p2 = {'Antoine-Jerome Balard'};

s3 = {'Paul Sabatier (C1912)'};
p3 = {'Pierre Berthelot'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Alfred Werner (C1913)' 'Alfred Werner (C1913)' 'Alfred Werner (C1913)'};
p0 = {'Georg Lunge' 'Arthur Hantzsch' 'Pierre Berthelot'};

s1 = {'Arthur Hantzsch' 'Arthur Hantzsch' 'Arthur Hantzsch' 'Arthur Hantzsch'};
p1 = {'Rudolf Schmitt' 'Johannes Wislicenus' 'August von Hoffmann' 'Gustav Wiedemann'};

s2 = {'Rudolf Schmitt'};
p2 = {'Hermann Kolbe'};

s3 = {'August von Hoffmann'};
p3 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s4 = {'Johannes Wislicenus' 'Johannes Wislicenus'};
p4 = {'Wilhelm Heintz' 'Georg Stadeler'};

s5 = {'Wilhelm Heintz'};
p5 = {'Heinrich Rose'};

s6 = {'Georg Stadeler'};
p6 = {'Friedrich Wohler'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Richard Willstatter (C1915)' 'Richard Willstatter (C1915)'};
p0 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'Alfred Einhorn'};

s1 = {'Alfred Einhorn'};
p1 = {'Wilhelm Staedel'};

s2 = {'Wilhelm Staedel'};
p2 = {'Adolf Strecker'};

s3 = {'Adolf Strecker'};
p3 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Francis Aston (C1922)' 'Francis Aston (C1922)'};
p0 = {'Edward Frankland' 'Joseph Thomson (P1906)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Fritz Pregl (C1923)' 'Fritz Pregl (C1923)'};
p0 = {'Alexander Rollett' 'Zdenko Skraup'};

s1 = {'Alexander Rollett'};
p1 = {'Ernst von Brucke'};

s2 = {'Zdenko Skraup' 'Zdenko Skraup'};
p2 = {'Friedrich Rochleder' 'Adolf Lieben'};

s3 = {'Adolf Lieben' 'Adolf Lieben'};
p3 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Adolphe Wurtz'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Richard Zsigmondy (C1925)'};
p0 = {'Wilhelm von Miller'};

s1 = {'Wilhelm von Miller'};
p1 = {'Emil Erlenmeyer'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Theodor Svedberg (C1926)' 'Theodor Svedberg (C1926)' 'Theodor Svedberg (C1926)'};
p0 = {'Oskar Widmann' 'Carl Benedicks' 'Richard Zsigmondy (C1925)'};

s1 = {'Oskar Widmann' 'Oskar Widmann'};
p1 = {'Per Cleve' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s2 = {'Carl Benedicks'};
p2 = {'Knut Angstrom'};

s3 = {'Knut Angstrom'};
p3 = {'August Kundt'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Heinrich Wieland (C1927)' 'Heinrich Wieland (C1927)'};
p0 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'Johannes Thiele'};

s1 = {'Johannes Thiele'};
p1 = {'Jacob Volhard'};

s2 = {'Jacob Volhard' 'Jacob Volhard' 'Jacob Volhard' 'Jacob Volhard'};
p2 = {'Heinrich Will' 'August von Hofmann' 'Hermann Kolbe' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Adolf Windaus (C1928)' 'Adolf Windaus (C1928)'};
p0 = {'Heinrich Kiliani' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s1 = {'Heinrich Kiliani'};
p1 = {'Emil Erlenmeyer'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Arthur Harden (C1929)' 'Arthur Harden (C1929)'};
p0 = {'Henry Roscoe' 'Otto Fischer'};

s1 = {'Henry Roscoe' 'Henry Roscoe'};
p1 = {'Alexander Williamson' 'Robert Bunsen'};

s2 = {'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)' 'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)' 'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)' 'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)' 'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)'};
p2 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)' 'Max Planck (P1918)' 'Carl Friedheim' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)'};

s3 = {'Carl Friedheim'};
p3 = {'Carl Rammelsberg'};

s4 = {'Carl Rammelsberg'};
p4 = {'Eilhard Mitscherlich'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Hans Fischer (C1930)' 'Hans Fischer (C1930)'};
p0 = {'Theodor Zincke' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s1 = {'Theodor Zincke' 'Theodor Zincke'};
p1 = {'Wilhelm Fittig' 'August Kekule'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Carl Bosch (C1931)' 'Carl Bosch (C1931)'};
p0 = {'Johannes Wislicenus' 'Rudolf Knietsch'};

s1 = {'Rudolf Knietsch'};
p1 = {'Carl Liebermann'};

s2 = {'Friedrich Bergius (C1931)' 'Friedrich Bergius (C1931)'};
p2 = {'Richard Abegg' 'Arthur Hantzsch'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Irving Langmuir (C1932)'};
p0 = {'Friedrich Dolezalek'};

s1 = {'Friedrich Dolezalek'};
p1 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Harold Urey (C1934)' 'Harold Urey (C1934)'};
p0 = {'Gilbert Lewis' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s1 = {'Gilbert Lewis' 'Gilbert Lewis' 'Gilbert Lewis'};
p1 = {'Theodore Richards (C1914)' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Irene Joliot-Curie (C1935)' 'Irene Joliot-Curie (C1935)'};
p0 = {'Marie Sklodowska Curie (P1903)' 'Marie Sklodowska Curie (C1911)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Walter Haworth (C1937)' 'Walter Haworth (C1937)'};
p0 = {'Otto Wallach (C1910)' 'William Perkin'};

s1 = {'William Perkin' 'William Perkin'};
p1 = {'Johannes Wislicenus' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s2 = {'Paul Karrer (C1937)'};
p2 = {'Alfred Werner (C1913)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Richard Kuhn (C1938)'};
p0 = {'Richard Willstatter (C1915)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Adolf Butenandt (C1939)'};
p0 = {'Adolf Windaus (C1928)'};

s1 = {'Leopold Ruzicka (C1939)'};
p1 = {'Hermann Staudinger (C1953)'};

s2 = {'Hermann Staudinger (C1953)' 'Hermann Staudinger (C1953)'};
p2 = {'Daniel Vorlander' 'Johannes Thiele'};

s3 = {'Daniel Vorlander' 'Daniel Vorlander'};
p3 = {'Jacob Volhard' 'Ferdinand Tiemann'};

s4 = {'Ferdinand Tiemann'};
p4 = {'August von Hoffman'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'George de Hevesy (C1943)' 'George de Hevesy (C1943)' 'George de Hevesy (C1943)' 'George de Hevesy (C1943)'};
p0 = {'Georg Meyer' 'Gusztav Buchbock' 'Fritz Haber (C1918)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s1 = {'Georg Meyer'};
p1 = {'Emil Warburg'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Otto Hahn (C1944)' 'Otto Hahn (C1944)' 'Otto Hahn (C1944)'};
p0 = {'Theodor Zincke' 'William Ramsay (C1904)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Artturi Virtanen (C1945)' 'Artturi Virtanen (C1945)' 'Artturi Virtanen (C1945)'};
p0 = {'Ossian Aschan' 'Georg Wiegner' 'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)'};

s1 = {'Ossian Aschan' 'Ossian Aschan' 'Ossian Aschan'};
p1 = {'August von Hoffman' 'Johannes Wislicenus' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s2 = {'Georg Wiegner' 'Georg Wiegner' 'Georg Wiegner' 'Georg Wiegner'};
p2 = {'Arthur Hantzsch' 'Heinrich Ley' 'Richard Zsigmondy (C1925)' 'Wilhelm Fleischmann'};

s3 = {'Heinrich Ley'};
p3 = {'Arthur Hantzsch'};

s4 = {'Wilhelm Fleischmann'};
p4 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'James Sumner (C1946)' 'James Sumner (C1946)'};
p0 = {'Otto Folin' 'Theodor Svedberg (C1926)'};

s1 = {'Otto Folin' 'Otto Folin' 'Otto Folin'};
p1 = {'Julius Stieglitz' 'Ernst Salkowski' 'Albrecht Kossel (M1910)'};

s2 = {'Albrecht Kossel (M1910)'};
p2 = {'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler'};

s3 = {'Julius Stieglitz'};
p3 = {'Ferdinand Tiemann'};

s4 = {'Ernst Salkowski' 'Ernst Salkowski' 'Ernst Salkowski'};
p4 = {'Ernst von Leyden' 'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler' 'Wilhelm Kuhne'};

s5 = {'John Northrop (C1946)'};
p5 = {'John Nelson'};

s6 = {'John Nelson' 'John Nelson'};
p6 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Marston Bogert'};

s7 = {'Marston Bogert'};
p7 = {'Charles Chandler'};

s8 = {'Charles Chandler' 'Charles Chandler'};
p8 = {'Heinrich Rose' 'Friedrich Wohler'};

s9 = {'Wendall Stanley (C1946)' 'Wendall Stanley (C1946)'};
p9 = {'Roger Adams' 'Heinrich Wieland (C1927)'};

s10 = {'Roger Adams' 'Roger Adams' 'Roger Adams' 'Roger Adams'};
p10 = {'Henry Torrey' 'Richard Willstatter (C1915)' 'Otto Diels (C1950)' 'Charles Jackson'};

s11 = {'Otto Diels (C1950)'};
p11 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s12 = {'Charles Jackson' 'Charles Jackson'};
p12 = {'Josiah Cooke' 'August von Hoffman'};

s13 = {'Henry Torrey' 'Henry Torrey'};
p13 = {'Charles Jackson' 'Henry Hill'};

s14 = {'Henry Hill' 'Henry Hill'};
p14 = {'Josiah Cooke' 'August von Hoffman'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Robert Robinson (C1947)'};
p0 = {'William Perkin'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Arne Tiselius (C1948)'};
p0 = {'Theodor Svedberg (C1926)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'William Giauque (C1949)'};
p0 = {'George Gibson'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Kurt Alder (C1950)'};
p0 = {'Otto Diels (C1950)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Glenn Seaborg (C1951)' 'Glenn Seaborg (C1951)'};
p0 = {'George Gibson' 'Gilbert Lewis'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Archer Martin (C1952)' 'Archer Martin (C1952)'};
p0 = {'Leslie Harris' 'Charles Martin'};

s1 = {'Charles Martin'};
p1 = {'Carl Ludwig'};

s2 = {'Leslie Harris'};
p2 = {'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};

s3 = {'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};
p3 = {'Thomas Stevenson' 'Michael Foster'};

s4 = {'Thomas Stevenson'};
p4 = {'Alfred Taylor'};

s5 = {'Alfred Taylor' 'Alfred Taylor' 'Alfred Taylor'};
p5 = {'Astley Cooper' 'Guillaume Dupuytren' 'Joseph Gay-Lussac'};

s6 = {'Richard Synge (C1952)' 'Richard Synge (C1952)' 'Richard Synge (C1952)'};
p6 = {'David Bell' 'Norman Pirie' 'Hedley Marston'};

s7 = {'David Bell'};
p7 = {'James Irvine'};

s8 = {'James Irvine'};
p8 = {'Johannes Wislicenus'};

s9 = {'Norman Pirie'};
p9 = {'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};

s10 = {'Hedley Marston'};
p10 = {'Brailsford Robertson'};

s11 = {'Brailsford Robertson'};
p11 = {'Jacques Loeb'};

s11 = {'Jacques Loeb'};
p11 = {'Friedrich Goltz'};

s12 = {'Friedrich Goltz' 'Friedrich Goltz' 'Friedrich Goltz' 'Friedrich Goltz'};
p12 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Wilhelm von Wittich' 'Karl Wagner' 'August Muller'};

s13 = {'Wilhelm von Wittich' 'Wilhelm von Wittich'};
p13 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Alfred Volkmann'};

s14 = {'Karl Wagner' 'Karl Wagner'};
p14 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Bernhard von Langenbeck'};

s15 = {'Bernhard von Langenbeck'};
p15 = {'Conrad Langenbeck'};

s16 = {'Conrad Langenbeck' 'Conrad Langenbeck' 'Conrad Langenbeck' 'Conrad Langenbeck' 'Conrad Langenbeck' 'Conrad Langenbeck'};
p16 = {'Justus Loder' 'August Richter' 'Johann Frank' 'Carl von Siebold' 'Franz Hesselbach' 'Georg Beer'};

s17 = {'Johann Frank' 'Johann Frank' 'Johann Frank' 'Johann Frank'};
p17 = {'Franz Schonmetzel' 'Franz von Oberkamp' 'Friedrich Lobstein' 'Georg Gattenhof'};

s18 = {'Franz von Oberkamp' 'Franz von Oberkamp'};
p18 = {'Johann Bauermuller' 'Herman Boerhaave'};

s19 = {'Johann Bauermuller'};
p19 = {'Georg Stahl'};

s20 = {'Georg Gattenhof' 'Georg Gattenhof'};
p20 = {'Victor von Haller' 'Georg Hueber'};

s21 = {'Carl von Siebold'};
p21 = {'Johann Ehlen'};

s22 = {'Johann Ehlen'};
p22 = {'Franz von Oberkamp'};

s23 = {'Franz Hesselbach'};
p23 = {'Carl von Siebold'};

s24 = {'Georg Beer'};
p24 = {'Joseph Barth'};

s25 = {'Joseph Barth'};
p25 = {'Anton von Storck'};

s26 = {'Anton von Storck'};
p26 = {'Gerard van Swieten'};

s27 = {'Gerard van Swieten' 'Gerard van Swieten'};
p27 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Bernhard S. Albinus'};

s28 = {'August Muller'};
p28 = {'Arend Wiegmann'};

s29 = {'Arend Wiegmann'};
p29 = {'Martin Lichtenstein'};

s30 = {'Martin Lichtenstein' 'Martin Lichtenstein'};
p30 = {'Justus Loder' 'Gottfried Beireis'};

s31 = {'Gottfried Beireis' 'Gottfried Beireis'};
p31 = {'Georg Hamberger' 'Lorenz Heister'};

s32 = {'Lorenz Heister' 'Lorenz Heister'};
p32 = {'Herman Boerhaave' 'Theodoor van Almeloveen'};

s33 = {'Theodoor van Almeloveen' 'Theodoor van Almeloveen'};
p33 = {'Johannes Munnicks' 'Jacob Vallan'};

s34 = {'Johannes Munnicks'};
p34 = {'IJbrandt van Diemerbroeck'};

s35 = {'IJbrandt van Diemerbroeck' 'IJbrandt van Diemerbroeck' 'IJbrandt van Diemerbroeck'};
p35 = {'Otto Heurnius' 'Ewaldus Schrevelius' 'Adrianus van Valckenburg'};

s36 = {'Adrianus van Valckenburg' 'Adrianus van Valckenburg'};
p36 = {'Pieter Pauw' 'Reynerus Bontius'};

s37 = {'Reynerus Bontius' 'Reynerus Bontius' 'Reynerus Bontius'};
p37 = {'Rudolf Snellius' 'Johan van Heurne' 'Pieter Pauw'};

s38 = {'Jacob Vallan'};
p38 = {'Johannes van Horne'};

s39 = {'Johannes van Horne' 'Johannes van Horne'};
p39 = {'Henricus Regius' 'Johannes Vesling'};

s40 = {'Rudolf Snellius' 'Rudolf Snellius'};
p40 = {'Immanuel Tremellius' 'Valentin Naboth'};

s41 = {'Immanuel Tremellius'};
p41 = {'Thomas Cranmer'};

s42 = {'Valentin Naboth'};
p42 = {'Erasmus Reinhold'};

s43 = {'Erasmus Reinhold'};
p43 = {'Jakob Milich'};

s44 = {'Jakob Milich'};
p44 = {'Desiderius Erasmus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42 s43 s44];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p32 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42 p43 p44];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Vincent du Vigneaud (C1955)' 'Vincent du Vigneaud (C1955)' 'Vincent du Vigneaud (C1955)' 'Vincent du Vigneaud (C1955)' 'Vincent du Vigneaud (C1955)'};
p0 = {'Carl Marvel' 'John Murlin' 'John Abel' 'Max Bergmann' 'Georg Barger'};

s1 = {'Carl Marvel'};
p1 = {'William Noyes'};

s2 = {'William Noyes' 'William Noyes'};
p2 = {'Ira Remsen' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s3 = {'John Murlin'};
p3 = {'Edward Conklin'};

s4 = {'Edward Conklin'};
p4 = {'William Brooks'};

s5 = {'William Brooks'};
p5 = {'Alexander Agassiz'};

s6 = {'Alexander Agassiz'};
p6 = {'Louis Agassiz'};

s7 = {'Louis Agassiz' 'Louis Agassiz' 'Louis Agassiz' 'Louis Agassiz' 'Louis Agassiz' 'Louis Agassiz'};
p7 = {'Lorenz Oken' 'Carl von Martius' 'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Andreas Roeschlaub' 'Georges Cuvier' 'Alexander von Humboldt'};

s8 = {'Lorenz Oken' 'Lorenz Oken'};
p8 = {'Matthias Ecker' 'Johann Blumenbach'};

s9 = {'Carl von Martius'};
p9 = {'Johann von Schreber'};

s10 = {'Johann von Schreber'};
p10 = {'Carl Linnaeus'};

s11 = {'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Ignaz Doellinger'};
p11 = {'Carl von Siebold' 'Joseph Barth' 'Georg Prochaska' 'Johann Frank' 'Antonio Scarpa' 'Johann Doellinger'};

s12 = {'Georg Prochaska' 'Georg Prochaska'};
p12 = {'Anton de Haen' 'Joseph Barth'};

s13 = {'Anton de Haen'};
p13 = {'Herman Boerhaave'};

s14 = {'Johann Doellinger'};
p14 = {'Andreas Rugemer'};

s15 = {'Andreas Rugemer'};
p15 = {'Franz von Oberkamp'};

s16 = {'Andreas Roeschlaub'};
p16 = {'Ignaz Doellinger'};

s17 = {'Georges Cuvier' 'Georges Cuvier'};
p17 = {'Carl Kielmeyer' 'Etienne St Hilaire'};

s18 = {'Etienne St Hilaire'};
p18 = {'Antoine Francois'};

s19 = {'Alexander von Humboldt' 'Alexander von Humboldt' 'Alexander von Humboldt' 'Alexander von Humboldt'};
p19 = {'Abraham Werner' 'Johann Blumenbach' 'Georg Lichtenberg' 'Franz von Zach'};

s20 = {'Max Bergmann' 'Max Bergmann'};
p20 = {'Ignaz Bloch' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s21 = {'Ignaz Bloch'};
p21 = {'Andreas Lipp'};

s22 = {'Andreas Lipp'};
p22 = {'Emil Erlenmeyer'};

s23 = {'Georg Barger'};
p23 = {'Abraham Errara'};

s24 = {'Abraham Errara' 'Abraham Errara' 'Abraham Errara'};
p24 = {'Heinrich de Bary' 'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler' 'Julius Sachs'};

s25 = {'Julius Sachs' 'Julius Sachs'};
p25 = {'Jan Purkinje' 'Julius Stockhardt'};

s26 = {'Julius Stockhardt'};
p26 = {'Friedrich von Struve'};

s27 = {'Heinrich de Bary' 'Heinrich de Bary' 'Heinrich de Bary'};
p27 = {'Georg Fresenius' 'Alexander Braun' 'Hugo von Mohl'};

s28 = {'Georg Fresenius'};
p28 = {'George Engelmann'};

s29 = {'George Engelmann'};
p29 = {'Karl Schimper'};

s30 = {'Karl Schimper'};
p30 = {'Ignaz Doellinger'};

s31 = {'Alexander Braun' 'Alexander Braun' 'Alexander Braun'};
p31 = {'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Lorenz Oken' 'Carl von Martius'};

s32 = {'Hugo von Mohl' 'Hugo von Mohl'};
p32 = {'Hermann Autenrieth' 'Carl von Martius'};

s33 = {'Hermann Autenrieth'};
p33 = {'Ferdinand von Gmelin'};

s34 = {'Ferdinand von Gmelin'};
p34 = {'Carl Kielmeyer'};

s35 = {'John Abel'};
p35 = {'Carl Ludwig'};

s36 = {'Antonio Scarpa'};
p36 = {'Giovanbattista Morgagni'};

s37 = {'Giovanbattista Morgagni'};
p37 = {'Antonio Valsalvi'};

s38 = {'Antonio Valsalvi'};
p38 = {'Marcello Malpighi'};

s39 = {'Marcello Malpighi'};
p39 = {'Giovanni Borelli'};

s40 = {'Giovanni Borelli'};
p40 = {'Benedetto Castelli'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Cyril Hinshelwood (C1956)'};
p0 = {'Harold Hartley'};

s1 = {'Nikolay Semenov (C1956)'};
p1 = {'Abram Ioffe'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Alexander Todd (C1957)' 'Alexander Todd (C1957)' 'Alexander Todd (C1957)'};
p0 = {'Thomas Patterson' 'Walther Borsche' 'Robert Robinson (C1947)'};

s1 = {'Walther Borsche'};
p1 = {'Otto Wallach (C1910)'};

s2 = {'Thomas Patterson' 'Thomas Patterson' 'Thomas Patterson'};
p2 = {'William Dittmar' 'Viktor Meyer' 'Percy Frankland'};

s3 = {'Percy Frankland'};
p3 = {'Johannes Wislicenus'};

s4 = {'William Dittmar' 'William Dittmar' 'William Dittmar'};
p4 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Henry Roscoe' 'John Playfair'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Frederick Sanger (C1958)' 'Frederick Sanger (C1958)'};
p0 = {'Henry Ordish' 'Albert Neuberger'};

s1 = {'Henry Ordish'};
p1 = {'William Mills'};

s2 = {'William Mills' 'William Mills'};
p2 = {'Thomas Easterfield' 'Hans von Pechmann'};

s3 = {'Thomas Easterfield'};
p3 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s4 = {'Hans von Pechmann'};
p4 = {'Heinrich Limpricht'}; 

s5 = {'Albert Neuberger' 'Albert Neuberger'};
p5 = {'Charles Harrington' 'Frederick Donnan'};

s6 = {'Charles Harrington'};
p6 = {'Georg Barger'};

s7 = {'Frederick Donnan' 'Frederick Donnan' 'Frederick Donnan'};
p7 = {'Johannes Wislicenus' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Jaroslav Heyrovsky (C1959)' 'Jaroslav Heyrovsky (C1959)' 'Jaroslav Heyrovsky (C1959)' 'Jaroslav Heyrovsky (C1959)'};
p0 = {'William Ramsay (C1904)' 'Frederick Donnan' 'Jan Sterba-Bohm' 'Bohuslav Brauner'};

s1 = {'Jan Sterba-Bohm' 'Jan Sterba-Bohm' 'Jan Sterba-Bohm'};
p1 = {'Henri Becquerel (P1903)' 'Henri Moissan (C1906)' 'Bohuslav Brauner'};

s2 = {'Bohuslav Brauner' 'Bohuslav Brauner' 'Bohuslav Brauner'};
p2 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Eduard Linnemann' 'Henry Roscoe'};

s3 = {'Eduard Linnemann' 'Eduard Linnemann' 'Eduard Linnemann'};
p3 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'August Kekule' 'Leopold von Pebal'};

s4 = {'Leopold von Pebal' 'Leopold von Pebal'};
p4 = {'Johann Gottlieb' 'Robert Bunsen'}; 

s5 = {'Johann Gottlieb'};
p5 = {'Joseph Redtenbacher'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Willard Libby (C1960)' 'Willard Libby (C1960)'};
p0 = {'Wendell Latimer' 'Harold Urey (C1934)'};

s1 = {'Wendell Latimer' 'Wendell Latimer' 'Wendell Latimer'};
p1 = {'William Harkins' 'Hamilton Cady' 'George Gibson'};

s2 = {'Hamilton Cady' 'Hamilton Cady'};
p2 = {'Wilder Bancroft' 'Edward Franklin'};

s3 = {'Edward Franklin'};
p3 = {'Ira Remsen'};

s4 = {'Wilder Bancroft' 'Wilder Bancroft'};
p4 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)'}; 

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Melvin Calvin (C1961)' 'Melvin Calvin (C1961)'};
p0 = {'George Glockler' 'Michael Polanyi'};

s1 = {'George Glockler'};
p1 = {'Axel Olson'};

s2 = {'Axel Olson'};
p2 = {'Gilbert Lewis'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Max Perutz (C1962)' 'Max Perutz (C1962)' 'Max Perutz (C1962)'};
p0 = {'Hermann Mark' 'John Bernal' 'Lawrence Bragg (P1915)'};

s1 = {'John Bernal' 'John Bernal'};
p1 = {'Arthur Hutchinson' 'William Bragg (P1915)'};

s2 = {'Arthur Hutchinson' 'Arthur Hutchinson'};
p2 = {'Wilhelm Rontgen (P1901)' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s3 = {'John Kendrew (C1962)' 'John Kendrew (C1962)'};
p3 = {'Emyr Moelwyn-Hughes' 'Lawrence Bragg (P1915)'};

s4 = {'Emyr Moelwyn-Hughes' 'Emyr Moelwyn-Hughes' 'Emyr Moelwyn-Hughes'};
p4 = {'William Lewis' 'Cyril Hinshelwood (C1956)' 'Karl Bonhoeffer'};

s5 = {'William Lewis' 'William Lewis'};
p5 = {'Frederick Donnan' 'Georg Bredig'};

s6 = {'Georg Bredig' 'Georg Bredig' 'Georg Bredig'};
p6 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)'};

s7 = {'Karl Bonhoeffer' 'Karl Bonhoeffer'};
p7 = {'Fritz Haber (C1918)' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Karl Ziegler (C1963)'};
p0 = {'Karl von Auwers'};

s1 = {'Karl von Auwers' 'Karl von Auwers'};
p1 = {'August von Hoffman' 'Viktor Meyer'};

s2 = {'Giulio Natta (C1963)'};
p2 = {'Giuseppi Bruni'};

s3 = {'Giuseppi Bruni' 'Giuseppi Bruni'};
p3 = {'Giacomo Ciamician' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)'};

s4 = {'Giacomo Ciamician'};
p4 = {'Hugo Weidel'};

s5 = {'Hugo Weidel'};
p5 = {'Heinrich Hlasiwetz'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (C1964)' 'Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (C1964)'};
p0 = {'Herbert Powell' 'John Bernal'};

s1 = {'Herbert Powell' 'Herbert Powell'};
p1 = {'Thomas Barker' 'Malcolm Applebey'};

s2 = {'Thomas Barker'};
p2 = {'Paul von Groth'};

s3 = {'Paul von Groth' 'Paul von Groth'};
p3 = {'Gustav Rose' 'Heinrich Magnus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Woodward (C1965)' 'Robert Woodward (C1965)'};
p0 = {'Avery Morton' 'James Norris'};

s1 = {'Avery Morton'};
p1 = {'James Norris'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Manfred Eigen (C1967)'};
p0 = {'Arnold Eucken'};

s1 = {'Ronald Norrish (C1967)'};
p1 = {'Eric Rideal'};

s2 = {'Eric Rideal' 'Eric Rideal' 'Eric Rideal' 'Eric Rideal' 'Eric Rideal' 'Eric Rideal'};
p2 = {'William Pope' 'Arthur Fischer' 'Alexander Classen' 'Richard Anschutz' 'Eberhard Rimbach' 'Frederick Donnan'};

s3 = {'William Pope' 'William Pope'};
p3 = {'Henry Armstrong' 'Frederick Kipping'};

s4 = {'Henry Armstrong'};
p4 = {'Hermann Kolbe'};

s5 = {'Frederick Kipping'};
p5 = {'William Perkin'};

s6 = {'Arthur Fischer'};
p6 = {'Alexander Classen'};

s7 = {'Alexander Classen'};
p7 = {'Franz Sonnenschein'};

s8 = {'Franz Sonnenschein'};
p8 = {'Heinrich Rose'};

s9 = {'Richard Anschutz' 'Richard Anschutz'};
p9 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'August Kekule'};

s10 = {'Eberhard Rimbach'};
p10 = {'Adolf Claus'};

s11 = {'Adolf Claus'};
p11 = {'Friedrich Wohler'};

s12 = {'George Porter (C1967)'};
p12 = {'Ronald Norrish (C1967)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Lars Onsager (C1968)' 'Lars Onsager (C1968)' 'Lars Onsager (C1968)'};
p0 = {'Peter Debye (C1936)' 'Arthur Hill' 'David Shoenberg'};

s1 = {'Arthur Hill'};
p1 = {'Treat Johnson'};

s2 = {'Treat Johnson'};
p2 = {'Henry Wheeler'};

s3 = {'Henry Wheeler' 'Henry Wheeler'};
p3 = {'Horace Wells' 'Johannes Thiele'};

s4 = {'Horace Wells'};
p4 = {'Oscar Allen'};

s5 = {'Oscar Allen'};
p5 = {'Samuel Johnson'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Derek Barton (C1969)' 'Derek Barton (C1969)'};
p0 = {'Ewart Jones' 'Ian Heilbron'};

s1 = {'Ewart Jones' 'Ewart Jones'};
p1 = {'John Simonson' 'Ian Heilbron'};

s2 = {'John Simonson'};
p2 = {'William Perkin'};

s3 = {'Ian Heilbron' 'Ian Heilbron'};
p3 = {'George Henderson' 'Arthur Hantzsch'};

s4 = {'George Henderson' 'George Henderson'};
p4 = {'James Dobbie' 'Johannes Wislicenus'};

s5 = {'James Dobbie'};
p5 = {'William Ramsay (C1904)'};

s6 = {'Odd Hassel (C1969)'};
p6 = {'Hermann Mark'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Luis Leloir (C1970)' 'Luis Leloir (C1970)' 'Luis Leloir (C1970)'};
p0 = {'Bernardo Houssay (M1947)' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)' 'Carl Cori (M1947)'};

s1 = {'Carl Cori (M1947)' 'Carl Cori (M1947)'};
p1 = {'Otto Loewi (M1936)' 'Harvey Gaylord'};

s2 = {'Otto Loewi (M1936)' 'Otto Loewi (M1936)' 'Otto Loewi (M1936)'};
p2 = {'Oswald Schmiedeberg' 'Ernest Starling' 'Hans Meyer'};

s3 = {'Oswald Schmiedeberg'};
p3 = {'Rudolf Buchheim'};

s4 = {'Rudolf Buchheim'};
p4 = {'Ernst Weber'};

s5 = {'Ernest Starling' 'Ernest Starling' 'Ernest Starling'};
p5 = {'Wilhelm Kuhne' 'Rudolf Heidenhahn' 'Edward Sharpey-Schafer'};

s6 = {'Edward Sharpey-Schafer'};
p6 = {'William Sharpey'};

s7 = {'Hans Meyer' 'Hans Meyer' 'Hans Meyer'};
p7 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Max Jaffe' 'Oswald Schmiedeberg'};

s8 = {'Max Jaffe' 'Max Jaffe' 'Max Jaffe'};
p8 = {'Ludwig Traube' 'Wilhelm Kuhne' 'Ernst von Leyden'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Gerhard Herzberg (C1971)' 'Gerhard Herzberg (C1971)' 'Gerhard Herzberg (C1971)'};
p0 = {'Hans Rau' 'James Franck (P1925)' 'Max Born (P1954)'};

s1 = {'Hans Rau'};
p1 = {'Wilhelm Wien (P1911)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Christian Anfinsen (C1972)' 'Christian Anfinsen (C1972)'};
p0 = {'Baird Hastings' 'Kaj Linderstrom-Lang'};

s1 = {'Baird Hastings' 'Baird Hastings' 'Baird Hastings'};
p1 = {'Floyd Bartell' 'Ernest Scott' 'Donald van Slyke'};

s2 = {'Floyd Bartell'};
p2 = {'Samuel Bigelow'};

s3 = {'Samuel Bigelow'};
p3 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};

s4 = {'Ernest Scott'};
p4 = {'Anton Carlson'};

s5 = {'Anton Carlson'};
p5 = {'Oliver Jenkins'};

s6 = {'Oliver Jenkins'};
p6 = {'David Jordan'};

s7 = {'David Jordan' 'David Jordan'};
p7 = {'Louis Agassiz' 'Andrew White'};

s8 = {'Andrew White'};
p8 = {'Noah Porter'};

s9 = {'Donald van Slyke'};
p9 = {'Moses Gomberg'};

s10 = {'Moses Gomberg' 'Moses Gomberg' 'Moses Gomberg' 'Moses Gomberg'};
p10 = {'Albert Prescott' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'Johannes Thiele' 'Viktor Meyer'};

s11 = {'Albert Prescott'};
p11 = {'Silas Douglas'};

s12 = {'Silas Douglas'};
p12 = {'Douglas Houghton'};

s13 = {'Douglas Houghton'};
p13 = {'Amos Eaton'};

s14 = {'Amos Eaton'};
p14 = {'Benjamin Silliman Sr'};

s15 = {'Kaj Linderstrom-Lang'};
p15 = {'Soren Sorensen'};

s16 = {'Soren Sorensen'};
p16 = {'Sophus Jorgensen'};

p16 = {'Sophus Jorgensen'};
p16 = {'Edvard Scharling'};

s17 = {'Stanford Moore (C1972)' 'Stanford Moore (C1972)'};
p17 = {'Karl Link' 'Max Bergmann'};

s18 = {'Karl Link' 'Karl Link' 'Karl Link' 'Karl Link'};
p18 = {'William Tottingham' 'James Irvine' 'Fritz Pregl (C1923)' 'Paul Karrer (C1937)'};

s19 = {'William Tottingham'};
p19 = {'Burton Livingston'};

s20 = {'Burton Livingston'};
p20 = {'Charles R. Barnes'};

s21 = {'Charles R. Barnes'};
p21 = {'Asa Gray'};

s22 = {'Asa Gray'};
p22 = {'John Torrey'};

s23 = {'John Torrey'};
p23 = {'Amos Eaton'};

s24 = {'William Stein (C1972)' 'William Stein (C1972)'};
p24 = {'Hans Clarke' 'Max Bergmann'};

s25 = {'Hans Clarke' 'Hans Clarke' 'Hans Clarke'};
p25 = {'Samuel Smiles' 'Alfred Stewart' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s26 = {'Samuel Smiles'};
p26 = {'John Collie'};

s27 = {'John Collie' 'John Collie'};
p27 = {'Johannes Wislicenus' 'Edmund Letts'};

s28 = {'Edmund Letts'};
p28 = {'Alexander Brown'};

s29 = {'Alexander Brown' 'Alexander Brown' 'Alexander Brown'};
p29 = {'William Gregory' 'Robert Bunsen' 'Hermann Kolbe'};

s30 = {'William Gregory'};
p30 = {'Thomas Hope'};

s31 = {'Alfred Stewart' 'Alfred Stewart' 'Alfred Stewart'};
p31 = {'Theodor Zincke' 'John Collie' 'William Ramsay (C1904)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Ernst O. Fischer (C1973)'};
p0 = {'Walter Hieber'};

s1 = {'Walter Hieber'};
p1 = {'Rudolf Weinland'};

s2 = {'Rudolf Weinland'};
p2 = {'Albert Hilger'};

s3 = {'Albert Hilger'};
p3 = {'Robert Bunsen'};

s4 = {'Geoffrey Wilkinson (C1973)' 'Geoffrey Wilkinson (C1973)'};
p4 = {'Henry Briscoe' 'Glenn Seaborg (C1951)'};

s5 = {'Henry Briscoe'};
p5 = {'Thomas Thorpe'};

s6 = {'Thomas Thorpe' 'Thomas Thorpe' 'Thomas Thorpe'};
p6 = {'Henry Roscoe' 'Robert Bunsen' 'August Kekule'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Paul Flory (C1974)' 'Paul Flory (C1974)'};
p0 = {'Herrick Johnston' 'Wallace Carothers'};

s1 = {'Herrick Johnston'};
p1 = {'William Giauque (C1949)'};

s2 = {'Wallace Carothers'};
p2 = {'Roger Adams'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'John Cornforth (C1975)'};
p0 = {'Robert Robinson (C1947)'};

s1 = {'Vladimir Prelog (C1975)' 'Vladimir Prelog (C1975)' 'Vladimir Prelog (C1975)' 'Vladimir Prelog (C1975)'};
p1 = {'Ivan Kuria' 'Emil Votocek' 'Rudolf Lukes' 'Leopold Ruzicka (C1939)'};

s2 = {'Rudolf Lukes' 'Rudolf Lukes'};
p2 = {'Emil Votocek' 'Leopold Ruzicka (C1939)'};

s3 = {'Emil Votocek' 'Emil Votocek'};
p3 = {'Bernhard Tollens' 'Bohuslav Rayman'};

s4 = {'Bernhard Tollens' 'Bernhard Tollens' 'Bernhard Tollens'};
p4 = {'Friedrich Wohler' 'Emil Erlenmeyer' 'Adolphe Wurtz'};

s5 = {'Bohuslav Rayman' 'Bohuslav Rayman'};
p5 = {'August Kekule' 'Vojtech Safarik'};

s6 = {'Vojtech Safarik'};
p6 = {'Friedrich Wohler'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'William Lipscomb (C1976)' 'William Lipscomb (C1976)'};
p0 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Verner Schomaker'};

s1 = {'Verner Schomaker'};
p1 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Peter Mitchell (C1978)'};
p0 = {'James Danielli'};

s1 = {'James Danielli'};
p1 = {'Neil Adam'};

s2 = {'Neil Adam'};
p2 = {'Frederick Donnan'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Herbert Brown (C1979)' 'Herbert Brown (C1979)'};
p0 = {'Hermann Schlesinger' 'Morris Kharasch'};

s1 = {'Hermann Schlesinger' 'Hermann Schlesinger' 'Hermann Schlesinger' 'Hermann Schlesinger'};
p1 = {'Julius Stieglitz' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Johannes Thiele' 'John Abel'};

s2 = {'Morris Kharasch'};
p2 = {'Jean Piccard'};

s3 = {'Jean Piccard'};
p3 = {'Richard Willstatter (C1915)'};

s4 = {'Georg Wittig (C1979)'};
p4 = {'Karl von Auwers'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Paul Berg (C1980)' 'Paul Berg (C1980)' 'Paul Berg (C1980)'};
p0 = {'Harland Wood' 'Herman Kalckar' 'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)'};

s1 = {'Harland Wood' 'Harland Wood'};
p1 = {'Chester Werkman' 'William Peterson'};

s2 = {'Chester Werkman'};
p2 = {'Robert Buchanan'};

s3 = {'Robert Buchanan'};
p3 = {'Edwin Jordan'};

s4 = {'Edwin Jordan' 'Edwin Jordan' 'Edwin Jordan'};
p4 = {'William Sedgwick' 'Theophil Prudden' 'Charles Whitman'};

s5 = {'William Sedgwick'};
p5 = {'Henry Martin'};

s6 = {'Henry Martin'};
p6 = {'Michael Foster'};

s7 = {'Theophil Prudden' 'Theophil Prudden'};
p7 = {'Francis Delafield' 'Robert Koch (M1905)'};

s8 = {'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'Robert Koch (M1905)'};
p8 = {'Friedrich Henle' 'Karl Hasse' 'Georg Meissner' 'Rudolf Virchow'};

s9 = {'Friedrich Henle'};
p9 = {'Johannes Muller'};

s10 = {'Karl Hasse'};
p10 = {'Ernst Weber'};

s11 = {'Georg Meissner' 'Georg Meissner' 'Georg Meissner' };
p11 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Rudolf Wagner' 'Carl von Siebold'};

s12 = {'Charles Whitman' 'Charles Whitman'};
p12 = {'Louis Agassiz' 'Rudolf Leuckart'};

s13 = {'Herman Kalckar' 'Herman Kalckar' 'Herman Kalckar' 'Herman Kalckar'};
p13 = {'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)' 'Ejnar Lundsgard' 'Cornelis van Niel' 'Carl Cori (M1947)'};

s14 = {'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)'};
p14 = {'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)'};

s15 = {'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)' 'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)' 'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)'};
p15 = {'Franz Nissl' 'Ludolf von Krehl' 'Otto Warburg (M1931)'};

s16 = {'Franz Nissl' 'Franz Nissl'};
p16 = {'Johann von Gudden' 'Emil Skioli'};

s17 = {'Ludolf von Krehl' 'Ludolf von Krehl'};
p17 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Heinrich Curschmann'};

s18 = {'Heinrich Curschmann' 'Heinrich Curschmann'};
p18 = {'Ludwig Traube' 'Conrad Eckhardt'};

s19 = {'Conrad Eckhardt' 'Conrad Eckhardt'};
p19 = {'Ludwig Fick' 'Theodor von Bischoff'};

s20 = {'Ludwig Fick'};
p20 = {'Christian Bunger'};

s21 = {'Christian Bunger' 'Christian Bunger' 'Christian Bunger'};
p21 = {'Justus Loder' 'Gottfried Beireis' 'Ernst Bartels'};

s22 = {'Ernst Bartels' 'Ernst Bartels'};
p22 = {'Justus Loder' 'Christoph Hufeland'};

s23 = {'Theodor von Bischoff'};
p23 = {'Christian Nees van Esenbeck'};

s24 = {'Christian Nees van Esenbeck' 'Christian Nees van Esenbeck'};
p24 = {'Justus Loder' 'August Batsch'};

s25 = {'August Batsch'};
p25 = {'Justus Loder'};

s26 = {'Otto Warburg (M1931)' 'Otto Warburg (M1931)'};
p26 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)' 'Ludolf von Krehl'};

s27 = {'Ejnar Lundsgard'};
p27 = {'Valdemar Henriques'};

s28 = {'Valdemar Henriques' 'Valdemar Henriques'};
p28 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Christian Bohr'};

s29 = {'Christian Bohr' 'Christian Bohr'};
p29 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Peter Panum'};

s30 = {'Peter Panum' 'Peter Panum' 'Peter Panum'};
p30 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Johann von Scherer' 'Claude Bernard'};

s31 = {'Johann von Scherer'};
p31 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s32 = {'Cornelis van Niel'};
p32 = {'Albert Kluyver'};

s33 = {'Albert Kluyver'};
p33 = {'Gerrit van Iterson'};

s34 = {'Gerrit van Iterson'};
p34 = {'Martinus Beijerinck'};

s35 = {'Martinus Beijerinck'};
p35 = {'Willem Suringar'};

s36 = {'Willem Suringar'};
p36 = {'Willem de Vriese'};

s37 = {'Willem de Vriese'};
p37 = {'Casper Reinwardt'};

s38 = {'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)' 'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)' 'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)'};
p38 = {'William McCann' 'Severo Ochoa (M1959)' 'Carl Cori (M1947)'};

s39 = {'William McCann' 'William McCann'};
p39 = {'Graham Lusk' 'Eugene Dubois'};

s40 = {'Graham Lusk'};
p40 = {'Carl von Voit'};

s41 = {'Carl von Voit' 'Carl von Voit'};
p41 = {'Carl von Siebold' 'Theodor von Bischoff'};

s42 = {'Severo Ochoa (M1959)' 'Severo Ochoa (M1959)' 'Severo Ochoa (M1959)'};
p42 = {'Juan Negrin' 'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)' 'Henry Dale (M1936)'};

s43 = {'Henry Dale (M1936)' 'Henry Dale (M1936)'};
p43 = {'Ernest Starling' 'John Langley'};

s44 = {'Walter Gilbert (C1980)' 'Walter Gilbert (C1980)'};
p44 = {'Julian Schwinger (P1965)' 'Abdus Salam (P1979)'};

s45 = {'Frederick Sanger (C1980)' 'Frederick Sanger (C1980)'};
p45 = {'Henry Ordish' 'Albert Neuberger'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42 s43 s44 s45];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42 p43 p44 p45];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Kenichi Fukui (C1981)' 'Kenichi Fukui (C1981)'};
p0 = {'Gen-itsu Kita' 'Shinijiro Kodama'};

s1 = {'Shinijiro Kodama'};
p1 = {'Gen-itsu Kita'};

s2 = {'Gen-itsu Kita' 'Gen-itsu Kita' 'Gen-itsu Kita'};
p2 = {'Michitada Kawakita' 'Gabriel Bertrand' 'Arthur Noyes'};

s3 = {'Michitada Kawakita'};
p3 = {'Edward Divers'};

s4 = {'Edward Divers' 'Edward Divers'};
p4 = {'John Stenhouse' 'Edmund Ronalds'};

s5 = {'Edmund Ronalds'};
p5 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s6 = {'Gabriel Bertrand' 'Gabriel Bertrand'};
p6 = {'Edmond Fremy' 'Emile Duclaux'};

s7 = {'Emile Duclaux'};
p7 = {'Louis Pasteur'};

s8 = {'Roald Hoffmann (C1981)' 'Roald Hoffmann (C1981)' 'Roald Hoffmann (C1981)'};
p8 = {'Alexander Davydov' 'William Lipscomb (C1976)' 'Martin Gouterman'};

s9 = {'Alexander Davydov'};
p9 = {'Igor Tamm (P1958)'};

s10 = {'Martin Gouterman'};
p10 = {'John Platt'};

s11 = {'John Platt'};
p11 = {'Ralph Sawyer'};

s12 = {'Ralph Sawyer'};
p12 = {'Robert Millikan (P1923)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Aaron Klug (C1982)' 'Aaron Klug (C1982)' 'Aaron Klug (C1982)' 'Aaron Klug (C1982)'};
p0 = {'Douglas Hartree' 'Reginald James' 'Francis Roughton' 'Rosalind Franklin'};

s1 = {'Douglas Hartree' 'Douglas Hartree' 'Douglas Hartree'};
p1 = {'Ralph Fowler' 'Archibald Hill (M1922)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s2 = {'Reginald James' 'Reginald James'};
p2 = {'Joseph Thomson (P1906)' 'William Bragg (P1915)'};

s3 = {'Rosalind Franklin' 'Rosalind Franklin'};
p3 = {'Ronald Norrish (C1967)' 'Donald Bangham'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Henry Taube (C1983)' 'Henry Taube (C1983)' 'Henry Taube (C1983)'};
p0 = {'John Spinks' 'Gerhard Herzberg (C1971)' 'William Bray'};

s1 = {'William Bray'};
p1 = {'Robert Luther'};

s2 = {'Robert Luther' 'Robert Luther'};
p2 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Gustav Wiedemann'};

s3 = {'John Spinks'};
p3 = {'Arthur Allmand'};

s4 = {'Arthur Allmand' 'Arthur Allmand' 'Arthur Allmand'};
p4 = {'Frederick Donnan' 'Fritz Haber (C1918)' 'Robert Luther'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Bruce Merrifield (C1984)'};
p0 = {'Max Dunn'};

s1 = {'Max Dunn'};
p1 = {'Howard Lewis'};

s2 = {'Howard Lewis'};
p2 = {'Lafayette Mendel'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Herbert Hauptman (C1985)'};
p0 = {'Richard Good'};

s1 = {'Richard Good'};
p1 = {'Richard Bruck'};

s2 = {'Richard Bruck'};
p2 = {'Richard Brauer'};

s3 = {'Richard Brauer' 'Richard Brauer'};
p3 = {'Issai Schur' 'Erhard Schmidt'};

s4 = {'Issai Schur' 'Issai Schur'};
p4 = {'Ferdinand Frobenius' 'Lazarus Fuchs'};

s5 = {'Ferdinand Frobenius' 'Ferdinand Frobenius'};
p5 = {'Ernst Kummer' 'Karl Weierstrass'};

s6 = {'Lazarus Fuchs' 'Lazarus Fuchs'};
p6 = {'Ernst Kummer' 'Karl Weierstrass'};

s7 = {'Erhard Schmidt'};
p7 = {'David Hilbert'};

s8 = {'Jerome Karle (C1985)'};
p8 = {'Lawrence Brockway'};

s9 = {'Lawrence Brockway'};
p9 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Dudley Herschbach (C1986)' 'Dudley Herschbach (C1986)'};
p0 = {'Harold Johnston' 'Edgar Wilson'};

s1 = {'Edgar Wilson'};
p1 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};

s2 = {'Harold Johnston'};
p2 = {'Don Yost'};

s3 = {'Don Yost' 'Don Yost' 'Don Yost' 'Don Yost' 'Don Yost'};
p3 = {'Joel Hildebrand' 'Arthur Noyes' 'Walter Bonner' 'Manne Siegbahn (P1924)' 'Peter Pringsheim'};

s4 = {'Walter Bonner' 'Walter Bonner' 'Walter Bonner'};
p4 = {'Frederick Alway' 'George Hulett' 'Lash Miller'};

s5 = {'Frederick Alway'};
p5 = {'Viktor Meyer'};

s6 = {'George Hulett'};
p6 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};

s7 = {'Lash Miller' 'Lash Miller'};
p7 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s8 = {'Yuan Lee (C1986)' 'Yuan Lee (C1986)'};
p8 = {'Dudley Herschbach (C1986)' 'Bruce Mahan'};

s9 = {'Bruce Mahan'};
p9 = {'George Kistiakowsky'};

s10 = {'George Kistiakowsky'};
p10 = {'Max Bodenstein'};

s11 = {'Max Bodenstein'};
p11 = {'Viktor Meyer'};

s12 = {'John Polanyi (C1986)'};
p12 = {'Ernest Warhurst'};

s13 = {'Ernest Warhurst'};
p13 = {'Michael Polanyi'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Donald Cram (C1987)' 'Donald Cram (C1987)' 'Donald Cram (C1987)'};
p0 = {'Norman Cromwell' 'Louis Fieser' 'John Roberts'};

s1 = {'Norman Cromwell'};
p1 = {'Walter Lauer'};

s2 = {'Walter Lauer' 'Walter Lauer' 'Walter Lauer'};
p2 = {'George Frankforter' 'William Hunter' 'Heinrich Wieland (C1927)'};

s3 = {'George Frankforter'};
p3 = {'August von Hoffman'};

s4 = {'William Hunter'};
p4 = {'Henry Torrey'};

s5 = {'Louis Fieser' 'Louis Fieser' 'Louis Fieser'};
p5 = {'James Conant' 'Julius von Braun' 'William Perkin'};

s6 = {'Julius von Braun'};
p6 = {'Otto Wallach (C1910)'};

s7 = {'John Roberts' 'John Roberts' 'John Roberts'};
p7 = {'Charles Whitmore' 'William Young' 'Paul Bartlett'};

s8 = {'Charles Whitmore' 'Charles Whitmore'};
p8 = {'Charles Jackson' 'Elmer Kohler'};

s9 = {'William Young' 'William Young'};
p9 = {'Howard Lucas' 'Herman Spoehr'};

s10 = {'Howard Lucas'};
p10 = {'William McPherson'};

s11 = {'William McPherson'};
p11 = {'Henry Weber'};

s12 = {'Henry Weber'};
p12 = {'Justus von Liebich'};

s13 = {'Herman Spoehr' 'Herman Spoehr' 'Herman Spoehr'};
p13 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)' 'Charles R. Barnes' 'John Nef'};

s14 = {'John Nef'};
p14 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s16 = {'Paul Bartlett' 'Paul Bartlett'};
p16 = {'James Conant' 'Phoebus Levene'};

s17 = {'Phoebus Levene' 'Phoebus Levene' 'Phoebus Levene' 'Phoebus Levene'};
p17 = {'Aleksandr Dianin' 'Edmund Drechsel' 'Albrecht Kossel (M1910)' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s18 = {'Edmund Drechsel' 'Edmund Drechsel' 'Edmund Drechsel'};
p18 = {'Otto Erdmann' 'Hermann Kolbe' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s19 = {'Aleksandr Dianin'};
p19 = {'Aleksander Borodin'};

s20 = {'Aleksander Borodin' 'Aleksander Borodin' 'Aleksander Borodin'};
p20 = {'Emil Erlenmeyer' 'Nikolai Zinin' 'Mily Bilakirev'};

s21 = {'Nikolai Zinin' 'Nikolai Zinin'};
p21 = {'Justus von Liebich' 'Nikolai Lobachevsky'};

s22 = {'Jean-Marie Lehn (C1987)' 'Jean-Marie Lehn (C1987)'};
p22 = {'Guy Ourisson' 'Robert Woodward (C1965)'};

s23 = {'Guy Ourisson'};
p23 = {'Louis Fieser'};

s24 = {'Charles Pedersen (C1987)'};
p24 = {'James Norris'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Johann Deisenhofer (C1988)' 'Johann Deisenhofer (C1988)'};
p0 = {'Klaus Dransfeld' 'Robert Huber (C1988)'};

s1 = {'Klaus Dransfeld'};
p1 = {'Clemens Schaefer'};

s2 = {'Clemens Schaefer' 'Clemens Schaefer' 'Clemens Schaefer'};
p2 = {'Emil Warburg' 'Heinrich Rubens' 'Otto Lummer'};

s3 = {'Robert Huber (C1988)'};
p3 = {'Walter Hoppe'};

s4 = {'Walter Hoppe'};
p4 = {'Johann Bohm'};

s5 = {'Johann Bohm'};
p5 = {'George de Hevesy (C1943)'};

s6 = {'Hartmut Michel (C1988)'};
p6 = {'Dieter Oesterhelt'};

s7 = {'Dieter Oesterhelt'};
p7 = {'Feodor Lynen (M1964)'};

s8 = {'Feodor Lynen (M1964)'};
p8 = {'Heinrich Wieland (C1927)'};
    
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Sydney Altman (C1989)' 'Sydney Altman (C1989)' 'Sydney Altman (C1989)'};
p0 = {'Leonard Lerman' 'Sydney Brenner (M2002)' 'Matthew Meselson'};

s1 = {'Leonard Lerman' 'Leonard Lerman' 'Leonard Lerman'};
p1 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Dan Campbell' 'Leo Szilard'};

s2 = {'Dan Campbell'};
p2 = {'William Taliaferro'};

s3 = {'William Taliaferro' 'William Taliaferro'};
p3 = {'Herbert Jennings' 'Samuel Mast'};

s4 = {'Herbert Jennings' 'Herbert Jennings'};
p4 = {'Edward Mark' 'Max Verworn'};

s5 = {'Edward Mark'};
p5 = {'Rudolf Leuckart'};

s6 = {'Max Verworn' 'Max Verworn'};
p6 = {'William Preyer' 'Ernst Haeckel'};

s7 = {'Ernst Haeckel' 'Ernst Haeckel' 'Ernst Haeckel' 'Ernst Haeckel'};
p7 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Albert von Kolliker' 'Johannes Muller' 'Carl Gegenbauer'};

s8 = {'Albert von Kolliker' 'Albert von Kolliker' 'Albert von Kolliker'};
p8 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Robert Remak' 'Friedrich Henle'};

s9 = {'Robert Remak' 'Robert Remak' 'Robert Remak'};
p9 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Christian Ehrenberg' 'Johann Schonlein'};

s10 = {'Carl Gegenbauer'};
p10 = {'Albert von Kolliker'};

s11 = {'Samuel Mast'};
p11 = {'George Parker'};

s12 = {'George Parker' 'George Parker'};
p12 = {'Edward Mark' 'Rudolf Leuckart'};

s13 = {'Sydney Brenner (M2002)' 'Sydney Brenner (M2002)'};
p13 = {'Cyril Hinshelwood (C1956)' 'Gunther Stent'};

s14 = {'Gunther Stent' 'Gunther Stent'};
p14 = {'Frederick Wall' 'Max Dellbruck'};

s15 = {'Frederick Wall'};
p15 = {'George Glockler'};

s16 = {'Max Dellbruck'};
p16 = {'Max Born (P1954)'};

s17 = {'Matthew Meselson' 'Matthew Meselson'};
p17 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Rafael Pasternak'};

s18 = {'Rafael Pasternak'};
p18 = {'Hans von Halban'};

s19 = {'Hans von Halban' 'Hans von Halban' 'Hans von Halban'};
p19 = {'Alfred Werner (C1913)' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'Max le Blanc'};

s20 = {'Max le Blanc' 'Max le Blanc'};
p20 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)' 'August von Hoffman'};

s21 = {'Thomas Cech (C1989)' 'Thomas Cech (C1989)'};
p21 = {'John Hearst' 'Mary Lou Pardue'};

s22 = {'John Hearst' 'John Hearst' 'John Hearst'};
p22 = {'Jonathan Singer' 'Jerome Vinograd' 'Walter Stockmayer'};

s23 = {'Jonathan Singer' 'Jonathan Singer'};
p23 = {'Edward Mark' 'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};

s24 = {'Jerome Vinograd' 'Jerome Vinograd'};
p24 = {'William Young' 'James McBain'};

s25 = {'James McBain'};
p25 = {'Georg Quincke'};

s26 = {'Walter Stockmayer' 'Walter Stockmayer'};
p26 = {'David Chapman' 'James Beattie'};

s27 = {'James Beattie'};
p27 = {'Duncan MacInnes'};

s28 = {'Duncan MacInnes'};
p28 = {'Edward Washburn'};

s29 = {'Edward Washburn'};
p29 = {'Arthur Noyes'};

s30 = {'David Chapman'};
p30 = {'Harold Dixon'};

s31 = {'Harold Dixon'};
p31 = {'Augustus Harcourt'};

s32 = {'Mary Lou Pardue' 'Mary Lou Pardue'};
p32 = {'Joseph Gall' 'Max Birnstiel'};

s33 = {'Joseph Gall'};
p33 = {'Dan Poulson'};

s34 = {'Dan Poulson'};
p34 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};

s35 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)' 'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};
p35 = {'William Brooks' 'Hans Driesch'};

s36 = {'Hans Driesch' 'Hans Driesch' 'Hans Driesch'};
p36 = {'Oskar Hertwig' 'Georg Stahl' 'Ernst Haeckel'};

s37 = {'Oskar Hertwig'};
p37 = {'Carl Gegenbauer'};

s38 = {'Max Birnstiel' 'Max Birnstiel'};
p38 = {'Albert Frey-Wyssling' 'James Bonner'};

s39 = {'Albert Frey-Wyssling'};
p39 = {'Paul Jaccard'};

s40 = {'Paul Jaccard'};
p40 = {'Arnold Dodol-Port'};

s41 = {'Arnold Dodol-Port'};
p41 = {'Carl von Nageli'};

s42 = {'Carl von Nageli' 'Carl von Nageli' 'Carl von Nageli'};
p42 = {'Oswald Heer' 'Matthias Schleiden' 'Alphonse de Candolle'};

s43 = {'Alphonse de Candolle' 'Alphonse de Candolle'};
p43 = {'Georges Cuvier' 'Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck'};
    
s44 = {'James Bonner' 'James Bonner' 'James Bonner' 'James Bonner'};
p44 = {'Herman Dolk' 'Frits Went' 'Kenneth Thimann' 'Alfred Sturtevant'};

s45 = {'Herman Dolk'};
p45 = {'Friedrich Went'};

s46 = {'Friedrich Went' 'Friedrich Went'};
p46 = {'Hugo de Vries' 'Eduard Strasburger'};

s47 = {'Hugo de Vries'};
p47 = {'Willem Suringar'};

s48 = {'Eduard Strasburger' 'Eduard Strasburger' 'Eduard Strasburger'};
p48 = {'Hermann Schacht' 'Ernst Haeckel' 'Nathaniel Pringsheim'};

s49 = {'Nathaniel Pringsheim'};
p49 = {'Gustav Kunze'};

s50 = {'Gustav Kunze'};
p50 = {'Christian Schwagrichen'};

s51 = {'Christian Schwagrichen'};
p51 = {'Johann Hedwig'};

s52 = {'Johann Hedwig'};
p52 = {'Ernst Bose'};

s53 = {'Ernst Bose'};
p53 = {'Anton Plaz'};

s54 = {'Anton Plaz'};
p54 = {'Michael Alberti'};

s55 = {'Frits Went'};
p55 = {'Friedrich Went'};

s56 = {'Kenneth Thimann'};
p56 = {'Samuel Schryver'};

s57 = {'Samuel Schryver'};
p57 = {'Johannes Wislicenus'};

s58 = {'Alfred Sturtevant'};
p58 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42 s43 s44 s45 s46 s47 s48 s49 s50 s51 s52 s53 s54 s55 s56 s57 s58];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42 p43 p44 p45 p46 p47 p48 p49 p50 p51 p52 p53 p54 p55 p56 p57 p58];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Elias Corey (C1990)'};
p0 = {'John Sheehan'};

s1 = {'John Sheehan'};
p1 = {'Werner Bachmann'};

s2 = {'Werner Bachmann' 'Werner Bachmann'};
p2 = {'Moses Gomberg' 'Paul Karrer (C1937)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Richard Ernst (C1991)' 'Richard Ernst (C1991)'};
p0 = {'Hans Gunthard' 'Hans Primas'};

s1 = {'Hans Gunthard' 'Hans Gunthard'};
p1 = {'Leopold Ruzicka (C1939)' 'Placidus Plattner'};

s2 = {'Placidus Plattner' 'Placidus Plattner'};
p2 = {'Leopold Ruzicka (C1939)' 'Paul Cherbuliez'};

s3 = {'Paul Cherbuliez'};
p3 = {'Pierre Weiss'};

s4 = {'Hans Primas'};
p4 = {'Hans Gunthard'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Rudolph Marcus (C1992)' 'Rudolph Marcus (C1992)' 'Rudolph Marcus (C1992)'};
p0 = {'Carl Winkler' 'Edgar Steacie' 'Oscar Rice'};

s1 = {'Carl Winkler' 'Carl Winkler'};
p1 = {'Otto Maass' 'Cyril Hinshelwood (C1956)'};

s2 = {'Otto Maass'};
p2 = {'Theodore Richards (C1914)'};

s3 = {'Edgar Steacie' 'Edgar Steacie' 'Edgar Steacie' 'Edgar Steacie'};
p3 = {'Otto Maass' 'Frederick Johnson' 'Karl Bonhoeffer' 'Arthur Allmand'};

s4 = {'Frederick Johnson'};
p4 = {'Albert Ladenburg'};

s5 = {'Albert Ladenburg'};
p5 = {'Robert Bunsen'};

s6 = {'Oscar Rice'};
p6 = {'George Gibson'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Kary Mullis (C1993)'};
p0 = {'John Neilands'};

s1 = {'John Neilands' 'John Neilands'};
p1 = {'Frank Strong' 'Hugo Theorell (M1955)'};

s2 = {'Frank Strong' 'Frank Strong' 'Frank Strong'};
p2 = {'Samuel McElvain' 'Paul Karrer (C1937)' 'Fritz Kogl'};

s3 = {'Fritz Kogl'};
p3 = {'Heinrich Wieland (C1927)'};

s4 = {'Samuel McElvain'};
p4 = {'Roger Adams'};

s5 = {'Hugo Theorell (M1955)' 'Hugo Theorell (M1955)'};
p5 = {'Albert Calmette' 'Otto Warburg (M1931)'};

s6 = {'Albert Calmette' 'Albert Calmette'};
p6 = {'Louis Pasteur' 'Emile Roux'};

s7 = {'Emile Roux' 'Emile Roux'};
p7 = {'Louis Pasteur' 'Emile Duclaux'};

s8 = {'Michael Smith (C1993)' 'Michael Smith (C1993)' 'Michael Smith (C1993)'};
p8 = {'Ewart Jones' 'Bernard Henbest' 'Gobind Khorana (M1968)'};

s9 = {'Bernard Henbest'};
p9 = {'Ewart Jones'};

s10 = {'Gobind Khorana (M1968)' 'Gobind Khorana (M1968)' 'Gobind Khorana (M1968)' 'Gobind Khorana (M1968)'};
p10 = {'Roger Beer' 'Alexander Robertson' 'Vladimir Prelog (C1975)' 'Alexander Todd (C1957)'};

s11 = {'Roger Beer'};
p11 = {'Frederick King'};

s12 = {'Frederick King' 'Frederick King'};
p12 = {'James Partington' 'Robert Robinson (C1947)'};

s13 = {'James Partington' 'James Partington'};
p13 = {'Arthur Lapworth' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s14 = {'Arthur Lapworth'};
p14 = {'Frederick Kipping'};

s15 = {'Alexander Robertson' 'Alexander Robertson' 'Alexander Robertson'};
p15 = {'George Henderson' 'Fritz Pregl (C1923)' 'Robert Robinson (C1947)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Gyorgy Olah (C1994)'};
p0 = {'Geza Zemplen'};

s1 = {'Geza Zemplen' 'Geza Zemplen'};
p1 = {'Karoly Than' 'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Paul Crutzen (C1995)' 'Paul Crutzen (C1995)'};
p0 = {'Bert Bolin' 'Georg Witt'};

s1 = {'Bert Bolin'};
p1 = {'Carl-Gustaf Rossby'};

s2 = {'Carl-Gustaf Rossby'};
p2 = {'Vilhelm Bjerknes'};

s3 = {'Georg Witt' 'Georg Witt'};
p3 = {'Bert Bolin' 'Hannes Alfven (P1970)'};

s4 = {'Mario Molina (C1995)'};
p4 = {'George Pimentel'};

s5 = {'George Pimentel'};
p5 = {'Kenneth Pitzer'};

s6 = {'Kenneth Pitzer'};
p6 = {'Wendell Latimer'};

s7 = {'Sherwood Rowland (C1995)'};
p7 = {'Willard Libby (C1960)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Curl (C1996)' 'Robert Curl (C1996)'};
p0 = {'Kenneth Pitzer' 'Edgar Wilson'};

s1 = {'Harold Kroto (C1996)' 'Harold Kroto (C1996)'};
p1 = {'Gerhard Herzberg (C1971)' 'Richard Dixon'};

s2 = {'Richard Dixon'};
p2 = {'Norman Sheppard'};

s3 = {'Norman Sheppard'};
p3 = {'Gordon Sutherland'};

s4 = {'Gordon Sutherland' 'Gordon Sutherland' 'Gordon Sutherland'};
p4 = {'Thomas Lowry' 'David Dennison' 'Charles Snow'};

s5 = {'Thomas Lowry'};
p5 = {'Henry Armstrong'};

s6 = {'David Dennison' 'David Dennison' 'David Dennison' 'David Dennison'};
p6 = {'Walter Colby' 'Oskar Klein' 'Harrison Randall' 'Niels Bohr (P1922)'};

s7 = {'Walter Colby'};
p7 = {'Harrison Randall'};

s8 = {'Oskar Klein' 'Oskar Klein' 'Oskar Klein'};
p8 = {'Niels Bohr (P1922)' 'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)' 'Paul Ehrenfest'};

s9 = {'Harrison Randall' 'Harrison Randall'};
p9 = {'John Reed' 'Friedrich Paschen'};

s10 = {'John Reed' 'John Reed'};
p10 = {'Carl Pulfrich' 'Adolf Winkelmann'};

s11 = {'Carl Pulfrich'};
p11 = {'Rudolf Clausius'};

s12 = {'Rudolf Clausius'};
p12 = {'Johann Schweigger'};

s13 = {'Adolf Winkelmann'};
p13 = {'Adolf Wullner'};

s14 = {'Adolf Wullner'};
p14 = {'Philip von Jolly'};

s15 = {'Philip von Jolly'};
p15 = {'Heinrich Magnus'};

s16 = {'Richard Smalley (C1996)' 'Richard Smalley (C1996)' 'Richard Smalley (C1996)'};
p16 = {'Sara Jane Rhoads' 'Elliot Bernstein' 'Lennard Wharton'};

s17 = {'Sara Jane Rhoads' 'Sara Jane Rhoads'};
p17 = {'William von Eggers Doering' 'Vladimir Prelog (C1975)'};

s18 = {'William von Eggers Doering' 'William von Eggers Doering' 'William von Eggers Doering' 'William von Eggers Doering'};
p18 = {'Elmer Kohler' 'Carl Noller' 'Reginald Linstead' 'Robert Woodward (C1965)'};

s19 = {'Carl Noller'};
p19 = {'Roger Adams'};

s20 = {'Reginald Linstead' 'Reginald Linstead'};
p20 = {'George Kon' 'Jocelyn Thorpe'};

s21 = {'George Kon'};
p21 = {'Jocelyn Thorpe'};

s22 = {'Jocelyn Thorpe' 'Jocelyn Thorpe'};
p22 = {'Arthur von Auwers' 'William Perkin'};

s23 = {'Lennard Wharton'};
p23 = {'William Klemperer'};

s24 = {'William Klemperer'};
p24 = {'George Pimentel'};

s25 = {'Elliot Bernstein' 'Elliot Bernstein'};
p25 = {'Wisle Robinson' 'Clyde Hutchinson'};

s26 = {'Wisle Robinson' 'Wisle Robinson'};
p26 = {'William Eberhardt' 'George Glockler'};

s27 = {'William Eberhardt'};
p27 = {'William Lipscomb (C1976)'};

s28 = {'Clyde Hutchinson' 'Clyde Hutchinson'};
p28 = {'Herrick Johnston' 'Harold Urey (C1934)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Paul Boyer (C1997)' 'Paul Boyer (C1997)'};
p0 = {'Paul Phillips' 'Murray Luck'};

s1 = {'Paul Phillips' 'Paul Phillips' 'Paul Phillips'};
p1 = {'Edwin Hart' 'Harry Steenbock' 'Gustav Bohstedt'};

s2 = {'Edwin Hart' 'Edwin Hart'};
p2 = {'Albrecht Kossel (M1910)' 'Stephen Babcock'};

s3 = {'Stephen Babcock'};
p3 = {'Hans Hubner'};

s4 = {'Harry Steenbock'};
p4 = {'Edwin Hart'};

s5 = {'Gustav Bohstedt'};
p5 = {'Frank Morrison'};

s6 = {'Frank Morrison' 'Frank Morrison' 'Frank Morrison'};
p6 = {'Edwin Hart' 'Harry Russell' 'William Henry'};

s7 = {'William Henry'};
p7 = {'Charley Riley'};

s8 = {'Harry Russell' 'Harry Russell' 'Harry Russell' 'Harry Russell'};
p8 = {'Edward Birge' 'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'Louis Pasteur' 'William Welch'};

s9 = {'Edward Birge' 'Edward Birge' 'Edward Birge' 'Edward Birge'};
p9 = {'Louis Agassiz' 'John McCrady' 'Nathaniel Shaler' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s10 = {'John McCrady'};
p10 = {'Louis Agassiz'};

s11 = {'Nathaniel Shaler'};
p11 = {'Louis Agassiz'};

s12 = {'William Welch'};
p12 = {'Francis Delafield'};

s13 = {'Murray Luck' 'Murray Luck'};
p13 = {'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)' 'John B.S. Haldane'};

s14 = {'John B.S. Haldane'};
p14 = {'John S. Haldane'};

s15 = {'John S. Haldane' 'John S. Haldane'};
p15 = {'Thomas Carnelley' 'John Sanderson'};

s16 = {'Thomas Carnelley' 'Thomas Carnelley'};
p16 = {'Henry Roscoe' 'August Kekule'};

s17 = {'John Sanderson'};
p17 = {'John Bennett'};

s18 = {'John Bennett' 'John Bennett'};
p18 = {'James Syme' 'Charles Bell'};

s19 = {'James Syme'};
p19 = {'Robert Liston'};

s20 = {'Robert Liston'};
p20 = {'John Barclay'};

s21 = {'Charles Bell'};
p21 = {'John Bell'};

s22 = {'John Walker'};
p22 = {'Edward Abraham'};

s23 = {'Edward Abraham' 'Edward Abraham' 'Edward Abraham'};
p23 = {'Robert Robinson (C1947)' 'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)' 'Howard Florey (M1945)'};

s24 = {'Howard Florey (M1945)' 'Howard Florey (M1945)' 'Howard Florey (M1945)'};
p24 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Alfred Richards' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};

s25 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Charles Sherrington (M1932)'};
p25 = {'John Langley' 'Friedrich Goltz'};

s26 = {'Alfred Richards' 'Alfred Richards'};
p26 = {'Russell Chittenden' 'Oswald Schmiedeberg'};

s27 = {'Jens Skou (C1997)'};
p27 = {'Soren Orskov'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Walter Kohn (C1998)'};
p0 = {'Julian Schwinger (P1965)'};

s1 = {'John Pople (C1998)'};
p1 = {'John Lennard-Jones'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Ahmed Zewail (C1999)' 'Ahmed Zewail (C1999)'};
p0 = {'Robin Hochstrasser' 'Charles Harris'};

s1 = {'Robin Hochstrasser' 'Robin Hochstrasser'};
p1 = {'Mowbray Ritchie' 'Michael Kasha'};

s2 = {'Mowbray Ritchie' 'Mowbray Ritchie' 'Mowbray Ritchie'};
p2 = {'Ronald Norrish (C1967)' 'Sydney Kay' 'James Walker'};

s3 = {'Sydney Kay'};
p3 = {'Svante Arrhenius (C1903)'};

s4 = {'James Walker' 'James Walker'};
p4 = {'Thomas Carnelley' 'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};

s5 = {'Michael Kasha' 'Michael Kasha'};
p5 = {'Gilbert Lewis' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)'};

s6 = {'Charles Harris' 'Charles Harris'};
p6 = {'Albert Cotton' 'John Slater'};

s7 = {'Albert Cotton'};
p7 = {'Geoffrey Wilkinson (C1973)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Alan Heeger (C2000)'};
p0 = {'Alan Portis'};

s1 = {'Alan Portis' 'Alan Portis'};
p1 = {'Arthur Kip' 'Charles Kittel'};

s2 = {'Alan MacDiarmid (C2000)' 'Alan MacDiarmid (C2000)'};
p2 = {'Norris Hall' 'Harry Emeleus'};

s3 = {'Norris Hall' 'Norris Hall' 'Norris Hall'};
p3 = {'Theodore Richards (C1914)' 'Marie Sklodowska Curie (P1903)' 'Marie Sklodowska Curie (C1911)'};

s4 = {'Harry Emeleus' 'Harry Emeleus'};
p4 = {'Herbert Baker' 'Alfred Stock'};

s5 = {'Herbert Baker'};
p5 = {'Harold Dixon'};

s6 = {'Alfred Stock'};
p6 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Hideki Shirakawa (C2000)'});
%%
s0 = {'William Knowles (C2001)' 'William Knowles (C2001)'};
p0 = {'Robert Elderfield' 'Robert Woodward (C1965)'};

s1 = {'Robert Elderfield'};
p1 = {'Tenney Davis'};

s2 = {'Tenney Davis'};
p2 = {'Elmer Kohler'};

s3 = {'Ryoji Noyori (C2001)' 'Ryoji Noyori (C2001)' 'Ryoji Noyori (C2001)'};
p3 = {'Hitosi Nozaki' 'Keiichi Shishido' 'Elias Corey (C1990)'};

s4 = {'Hitosi Nozaki'};
p4 = {'Gen-itsu Kita'};

s5 = {'Keiichi Shishido'};
p5 = {'Gen-itsu Kita'};

s6 = {'Barry Sharpless (C2001)' 'Barry Sharpless (C2001)' 'Barry Sharpless (C2001)' 'Barry Sharpless (C2001)' 'Barry Sharpless (C2022)' 'Barry Sharpless (C2022)' 'Barry Sharpless (C2022)' 'Barry Sharpless (C2022)'};
p6 = {'Thomas Spencer' 'Eugene van Tamelen' 'James Collman' 'Konrad Bloch (M1964)' 'Thomas Spencer' 'Eugene van Tamelen' 'James Collman' 'Konrad Bloch (M1964)'};

s7 = {'Thomas Spencer'};
p7 = {'Eugene van Tamelen'};

s8 = {'Eugene van Tamelen'};
p8 = {'Gilbert Stork'};

s9 = {'Gilbert Stork'};
p9 = {'Samuel McElvain'};

s10 = {'James Collman'};
p10 = {'Reynold Fuson'};

s11 = {'Reynold Fuson' 'Reynold Fuson'};
p11 = {'William Hunter' 'Elmer Kohler'};

s12 = {'Konrad Bloch (M1964)' 'Konrad Bloch (M1964)' 'Konrad Bloch (M1964)'};
p12 = {'Hans Clarke' 'Rudolf Schoenheimer' 'David Rittenberg'};

s13 = {'Rudolf Schoenheimer' 'Rudolf Schoenheimer' 'Rudolf Schoenheimer'};
p13 = {'Carl Benda' 'Karl Thomas' 'Ludwig Aschoff'};

s14 = {'Carl Benda' 'Carl Benda'};
p14 = {'Johannes Orth' 'Theodor Ackermann'};

s15 = {'Johannes Orth'};
p15 = {'Rudolf Virchow'};

s16 = {'Ludwig Aschoff' 'Ludwig Aschoff'};
p16 = {'Johannes Orth' 'Friedrich von Recklingshausen'};

s17 = {'Friedrich von Recklingshausen'};
p17 = {'Rudolf Virchow'};

s18 = {'Karl Thomas'};
p18 = {'Franz Knoop'};

s19 = {'Franz Knoop' 'Franz Knoop'};
p19 = {'Eugen Baumann' 'Franz Hofmeister'};

s20 = {'Franz Hofmeister' 'Franz Hofmeister'};
p20 = {'Karl Huppert' 'Oswald Schmiedeberg'};

s21 = {'Karl Huppert'};
p21 = {'Karl Lehmann'};

s22 = {'David Rittenberg'};
p22 = {'Harold Urey (C1934)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'John Fenn (C2002)'};
p0 = {'Gosta Akerlof'};

s1 = {'Gosta Akerlof'};
p1 = {'Herbert Harned'};

s2 = {'Kurt Wuthrich (C2002)' 'Kurt Wuthrich (C2002)' 'Kurt Wuthrich (C2002)'};
p2 = {'Silvio Fallab' 'Robert Connick' 'Robert Shulman'};

s3 = {'Silvio Fallab'};
p3 = {'Emil Erlenmeyer'};

s4 = {'Robert Connick'};
p4 = {'William Bray'};

s5 = {'Robert Shulman' 'Robert Shulman'};
p5 = {'Benjamin Daily' 'Charles Townes (P1964)'};

s6 = {'Benjamin Daily'};
p6 = {'William Felsing'};

s7 = {'William Felsing'};
p7 = {'Frederick Keyes'};

s8 = {'Frederick Keyes' 'Frederick Keyes' 'Frederick Keyes' 'Frederick Keyes'};
p8 = {'Frederic Gorham' 'John Bucher' 'Louis Gillespie' 'Arthur Noyes'};

s9 = {'John Bucher'};
p9 = {'Harmon Morse'};

s10 = {'Harmon Morse' 'Harmon Morse'};
p10 = {'Hans Hubner' 'Ira Remsen'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Koichi Tanaka (C2002)'});

%%
s0 = {'Aaron Ciechenover (C2004)' 'Aaron Ciechenover (C2004)' 'Aaron Ciechenover (C2004)'};
p0 = {'Avram Hershko (C2004)' 'Irwin Rose (C2004)' 'Harvey Lodish'};

s1 = {'Avram Hershko (C2004)' 'Avram Hershko (C2004)'};
p1 = {'Jacob Mager' 'Gordon Tomkins'};

s2 = {'Gordon Tomkins'};
p2 = {'Israel Chaikoff'};

s3 = {'Israel Chaikoff'};
p3 = {'John Macleod (M1923)'};

s4 = {'John Macleod (M1923)' 'John Macleod (M1923)'};
p4 = {'Max Siegfried' 'Leonard Hill'};

s5 = {'Max Siegfried'};
p5 = {'Johannes Wislicenus'};

s6 = {'Leonard Hill'};
p6 = {'Edward Sharpey-Schafer'};

s7 = {'Irwin Rose (C2004)' 'Irwin Rose (C2004)'};
p7 = {'Birgit Vennesland' 'Severo Ochoa (M1959)'};

s8 = {'Birgit Vennesland' 'Birgit Vennesland'};
p8 = {'Martin Hanke' 'Baird Hastings'};

s9 = {'Martin Hanke'};
p9 = {'Julius Stieglitz'};

s10 = {'Harvey Lodish' 'Harvey Lodish' 'Harvey Lodish'};
p10 = {'Norton Zinder' 'Francis Crick (M1962)' 'Sydney Brenner (M2002)'};

s11 = {'Norton Zinder'};
p11 = {'Joshua Lederberg (M1958)'};

s12 = {'Joshua Lederberg (M1958)' 'Joshua Lederberg (M1958)'};
p12 = {'Francis Ryan' 'Edward Tatum (M1958)'};

s13 = {'Francis Ryan' 'Francis Ryan'};
p13 = {'Lester Barth' 'Douglas Whitaker'};

s14 = {'Lester Barth'};
p14 = {'Charles Child'};

s15 = {'Charles Child' 'Charles Child'};
p15 = {'Rudolf Leuckart' 'Charles Whitman'};

s16 = {'Douglas Whitaker'};
p16 = {'Charles Taylor'};

s17 = {'Charles Taylor'};
p17 = {'Charles Kofoid'};

s18 = {'Charles Kofoid'};
p18 = {'Edward Mark'};

s20 = {'Edward Tatum (M1958)' 'Edward Tatum (M1958)'};
p20 = {'William Peterson' 'Edwin Fred'};

s21 = {'Edwin Fred'};
p21 = {'Alfred Koch'};

s22 = {'Alfred Koch'};
p22 = {'Heinrich de Bary'};

s23 = {'Francis Crick (M1962)' 'Francis Crick (M1962)'};
p23 = {'Edward Andrade' 'Max Perutz (C1962)'};

s24 = {'Edward Andrade' 'Edward Andrade'};
p24 = {'Philip Lenard (P1905)' 'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Grubbs (C2005)' 'Robert Grubbs (C2005)' 'Robert Grubbs (C2005)'};
p0 = {'Merle Battiste' 'Ronald Breslow' 'James Collman'};

s1 = {'Merle Battiste'};
p1 = {'Ronald Breslow'};

s2 = {'Ronald Breslow' 'Ronald Breslow'};
p2 = {'Robert Woodward (C1965)' 'Alexander Todd (C1957)'};

s3 = {'Richard Schrock (C2005)' 'Richard Schrock (C2005)' 'Richard Schrock (C2005)'};
p3 = {'James Pitts' 'John Osborn' 'Jack Lewis'};

s4 = {'James Pitts'};
p4 = {'Francis Blacet'};

s5 = {'Francis Blacet'};
p5 = {'Philip Leighton'};

s6 = {'Philip Leighton'};
p6 = {'George Forbes'};

s7 = {'George Forbes'};
p7 = {'Theodore Richards (C1914)'};

s8 = {'John Osborn'};
p8 = {'Geoffrey Wilkinson (C1973)'};

s9 = {'Jack Lewis'};
p9 = {'Cyril Addison'};

s10 = {'Cyril Addison'};
p10 = {'Clifton Gibby'};

s11 = {'Clifton Gibby'};
p11 = {'Irvine Masson'};

s12 = {'Irvine Masson' 'Irvine Masson' 'Irvine Masson'};
p12 = {'David Masson' 'James Walker' 'William Ramsay (C1904)'};

s13 = {'David Masson' 'David Masson' 'David Masson'};
p13 = {'Alexander Brown' 'Friedrich Wohler' 'William Ramsay (C1904)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Yves Chauvin (C2005)'});
%%
s0 = {'Roger Kornberg (C2006)' 'Roger Kornberg (C2006)' 'Roger Kornberg (C2006)' 'Roger Kornberg (C2006)'};
p0 = {'Paul Berg (C1980)' 'Harden McConnell' 'Francis Crick (M1962)' 'Aaron Klug (C1982)'};

s1 = {'Harden McConnell' 'Harden McConnell'};
p1 = {'Norman Davidson' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)'};

s2 = {'Norman Davidson' 'Norman Davidson'};
p2 = {'Leslie Sutton' 'Hermann Schlesinger'};

s3 = {'Leslie Sutton'};
p3 = {'Neville Sidgwick'};

s4 = {'Neville Sidgwick' 'Neville Sidgwick'};
p4 = {'Augustus Harcourt' 'Hans von Pechmann'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Gerhard Ertl (C2007)'};
p0 = {'Heinz Gerischer'};

s1 = {'Heinz Gerischer' 'Heinz Gerischer'};
p1 = {'Karl Bonhoeffer' 'Friedrich Hund'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Osama Shimomura (C2008)' 'Osama Shimomura (C2008)'};
p0 = {'Yoshimasa Hirata' 'Frank Johnson'};

s1 = {'Yoshimasa Hirata'};
p1 = {'Fujio Egami'};

s2 = {'Fujio Egami'};
p2 = {'Maurice Nicloux'};

s3 = {'Maurice Nicloux'};
p3 = {'Armand Gautier'};

s4 = {'Armand Gautier'};
p4 = {'Adolphe Wurtz'};

s5 = {'Frank Johnson'};
p5 = {'Edmund Harvey'};

s6 = {'Edmund Harvey'};
p6 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};

s7 = {'Martin Chalfie (C2008)' 'Martin Chalfie (C2008)' 'Martin Chalfie (C2008)' 'Martin Chalfie (C2008)'};
p7 = {'Klaus Weber' 'Jose Zadunaisky' 'Robert Perlman' 'Sydney Brenner (M2002)'};

s8 = {'Klaus Weber' 'Klaus Weber' 'Klaus Weber'};
p8 = {'Kurt Wallenfels' 'James Watson (M1962)' 'William Konigsberg'};

s9 = {'Kurt Wallenfels' 'Kurt Wallenfels'};
p9 = {'Arnulf Soltys' 'Richard Kuhn (C1938)'};

s10 = {'Arnulf Soltys'};
p10 = {'Fritz Pregl (C1923)'};

s11 = {'James Watson (M1962)' 'James Watson (M1962)' 'James Watson (M1962)'};
p11 = {'Salvador Luria (M1969)' 'John Kendrew (C1962)' 'Max Delbruck (M1969)'};

s12 = {'Salvador Luria (M1969)'};
p12 = {'Guiseppe Levi'};

s13 = {'Guiseppe Levi'};
p13 = {'Oskar Hertwig'};

s14 = {'Max Delbruck (M1969)'};
p14 = {'Max Born (P1954)'};

s15 = {'Jose Zadunaisky' 'Jose Zadunaisky' 'Jose Zadunaisky'};
p15 = {'Bernardo Houssay (M1947)' 'Edward Conway' 'Hans Ussing'};

s16 = {'Edward Conway'};
p16 = {'Gustav Embden'};

s17 = {'Gustav Embden' 'Gustav Embden'};
p17 = {'Paul Ehrlich (M1908)' 'Franz Hofmeister'};

s18 = {'Paul Ehrlich (M1908)'};
p18 = {'Julius Cohnheim'};

s19 = {'Julius Cohnheim' 'Julius Cohnheim'};
p19 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Albert von Kolliker'};

s20 = {'Hans Ussing'};
p20 = {'August Krogh (M1920)'};

s21 = {'August Krogh (M1920)'};
p21 = {'Christian Bohr'};

s22 = {'Robert Perlman' 'Robert Perlman'};
p22 = {'Albert Dorfman' 'Harold Edelhoch'};

s23 = {'Albert Dorfman'};
p23 = {'Felix Saunders'};

s24 = {'Harold Edelhoch'};
p24 = {'John Edsall'};

s25 = {'John Edsall' 'John Edsall' 'John Edsall'};
p25 = {'Alfred Redfield' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)' 'Edwin Cohn'};

s26 = {'Alfred Redfield'};
p26 = {'George Parker'};

s27 = {'Edwin Cohn' 'Edwin Cohn'};
p27 = {'Frank Lillie' 'Soren Sorensen'};

s28 = {'Frank Lillie'};
p28 = {'Charles Whitman'};

s29 = {'Roger Tsien (C2008)' 'Roger Tsien (C2008)' 'Roger Tsien (C2008)'};
p29 = {'Robert Kline' 'Richard Adrien' 'Timothy Rink'};

s30 = {'Robert Kline'};
p30 = {'Aaron Ihde'};

s31 = {'Aaron Ihde'};
p31 = {'Henry Schuette'};

s32 = {'Henry Schuette'};
p32 = {'Edward Birge'};

s33 = {'Richard Adrien'};
p33 = {'Alan Hodgkin (M1963)'};

s34 = {'Alan Hodgkin (M1963)' 'Alan Hodgkin (M1963)' 'Alan Hodgkin (M1963)'};
p34 = {'Edgar Adrian (M1932)' 'Kenneth Cole' 'Herbert Gasser (M1944)'};

s35 = {'Edgar Adrian (M1932)'};
p35 = {'Keith Lucas'};

s36 = {'Keith Lucas' 'Keith Lucas'};
p36 = {'Walter Fletcher' 'Michael Foster'};

s37 = {'Kenneth Cole' 'Kenneth Cole' 'Kenneth Cole'};
p37 = {'Irving Langmuir (C1932)' 'Floyd Richtmyer' 'Peter Debye (C1936)'};

s38 = {'Herbert Gasser (M1944)' 'Herbert Gasser (M1944)'};
p38 = {'Joseph Erlanger (M1944)' 'William Howell'};

s39 = {'Joseph Erlanger (M1944)'};
p39 = {'William Howell'};

s40 = {'William Howell' 'William Howell'};
p40 = {'Henry Bowditch' 'Henry Martin'};

s41 = {'Henry Bowditch'};
p41 = {'Jeffries Wyman'};

s42 = {'Jeffries Wyman'};
p42 = {'Richard Owen'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32 s33 s34 s35 s36 s37 s38 s39 s40 s41 s42];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 p37 p38 p39 p40 p41 p42];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (C2009)' 'Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (C2009)'};
p0 = {'Tomoyasu Tanaka' 'Peter Moore'};

s1 = {'Tomoyasu Tanaka'};
p1 = {'Thomas Mayer'};

s2 = {'Thomas Mayer' 'Thomas Mayer'};
p2 = {'Gilbert Lewis' 'James Franck (P1925)'};

s3 = {'Peter Moore' 'Peter Moore' 'Peter Moore'};
p3 = {'James Watson (M1962)' 'Alfred Tissieres' 'Hugh Huxley'};

s4 = {'Alfred Tissieres' 'Alfred Tissieres' 'Alfred Tissieres'};
p4 = {'James Watson (M1962)' 'David Keilin' 'Jacques Monod (M1965)'};

s5 = {'David Keilin'};
p5 = {'George Nutall'};

s6 = {'George Nutall'};
p6 = {'Carl Flugge'};

s7 = {'Carl Flugge' 'Carl Flugge'};
p7 = {'August Kekule' 'Franz Hofmann'};

s8 = {'Franz Hofmann'};
p8 = {'Max von Pettenkofer'};

s9 = {'Max von Pettenkofer' 'Max von Pettenkofer' 'Max von Pettenkofer'};
p9 = {'Johann Buchner' 'Johann von Scherer' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s10 = {'Jacques Monod (M1965)' 'Jacques Monod (M1965)'};
p10 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)' 'Andre Lwoff (M1965)'};

s11 = {'Andre Lwoff (M1965)' 'Andre Lwoff (M1965)' 'Andre Lwoff (M1965)' 'Andre Lwoff (M1965)'};
p11 = {'Edouard Chatton' 'Felix Mesnil' 'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)' 'David Keilin'};

s12 = {'Felix Mesnil' 'Felix Mesnil' 'Felix Mesnil' 'Felix Mesnil'};
p12 = {'Richard von Hertwig' 'Ernst Haeckel' 'Theodor Engelmann' 'Ilya Mechnikov (M1908)'};

s13 = {'Richard von Hertwig' 'Richard von Hertwig'};
p13 = {'Max Schultze' 'Ernst Haeckel'};

s14 = {'Max Schultze' 'Max Schultze'};
p14 = {'Karl Schultze' 'Johannes Muller'};

s15 = {'Karl Schultze'};
p15 = {'Johann Meckel'};

s16 = {'Johann Meckel' 'Johann Meckel' 'Johann Meckel' 'Johann Meckel'};
p16 = {'Philip Meckel' 'Johann Reil' 'Johann Blumenbach' 'Georges Cuvier'};

s17 = {'Theodor Engelmann' 'Theodor Engelmann'};
p17 = {'Carl Gegenbauer' 'Albert von Bezold'};

s18 = {'Albert von Bezold'};
p18 = {'Emil du Bois-Reymond'};

s19 = {'Ilya Mechnikov (M1908)' 'Ilya Mechnikov (M1908)' 'Ilya Mechnikov (M1908)' 'Ilya Mechnikov (M1908)'};
p19 = {'Rudolf Leuckart' 'Friedrich Henle' 'Carl von Siebold' 'Louis Pasteur'};

s20 = {'Hugh Huxley' 'Hugh Huxley'};
p20 = {'John Kendrew (C1962)' 'Francis Schmitt'};

s21 = {'Francis Schmitt'};
p21 = {'Joseph Erlanger (M1944)'};

s22 = {'Thomas Steitz (C2009)' 'Thomas Steitz (C2009)'};
p22 = {'William Lipscomb (C1976)' 'David Blow'};

s23 = {'David Blow' 'David Blow'};
p23 = {'Max Perutz (C1962)' 'Alexander Rich'};

s24 = {'Alexander Rich' 'Alexander Rich' 'Alexander Rich'};
p24 = {'John Edsall' 'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Francis Crick (M1962)'};

s25 = {'Ada Yonath (C2009)' 'Ada Yonath (C2009)'};
p25 = {'Wolfie Traub' 'Albert Cotton'};

s26 = {'Wolfie Traub'};
p26 = {'John Bernal'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Richard Heck (C2010)' 'Richard Heck (C2010)'};
p0 = {'Vladimir Prelog (C1975)' 'Saul Winstein'};

s1 = {'Saul Winstein' 'Saul Winstein' 'Saul Winstein'};
p1 = {'Howard Lucas' 'William Young' 'Paul Bartlett'};

s2 = {'Ei-ichi Negishi (C2010)' 'Ei-ichi Negishi (C2010)'};
p2 = {'Allen Day' 'Herbert Brown (C1979)'};

s3 = {'Allen Day'};
p3 = {'Walter Taggart'};

s4 = {'Walter Taggart'};
p4 = {'Edgar Smith'};

s5 = {'Akira Suzuki (C2010)' 'Akira Suzuki (C2010)'};
p5 = {'Herbert Brown (C1979)' 'Takeshi Matsumoto'};

s6 = {'Takeshi Matsumoto'};
p6 = {'Harusada Suginome'};

s7 = {'Harusada Suginome'};
p7 = {'Robert Robinson (C1947)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Dan Shechtman (C2011)'};
p0 = {'David Brandon'};

s1 = {'David Brandon'};
p1 = {'Jack Nutting'};

s2 = {'Jack Nutting'};
p2 = {'Archibald Preece'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Lefkowitz (C2012)' 'Robert Lefkowitz (C2012)' 'Robert Lefkowitz (C2012)'};
p0 = {'Ira Pastan' 'Jesse Roth' 'Edgar Haber'};

s1 = {'Edgar Haber'};
p1 = {'Christian Anfinsen (C1972)'};

s2 = {'Jesse Roth'};
p2 = {'Rosalyn Yalow (M1977)'};

s3 = {'Rosalyn Yalow (M1977)' 'Rosalyn Yalow (M1977)'};
p3 = {'Rudolf Schoenheimer' 'Maurice Goldhaber'};

s4 = {'Maurice Goldhaber' 'Maurice Goldhaber' 'Maurice Goldhaber' 'Maurice Goldhaber'};
p4 = {'Lise Meitner' 'Erwin Schrodinger (P1933)' 'Max von Laue (P1914)' 'James Chadwick (P1935)'};

s5 = {'Ira Pastan'};
p5 = {'Earl Stadtman'};

s6 = {'Earl Stadtman' 'Earl Stadtman' 'Earl Stadtman' 'Earl Stadtman'};
p6 = {'Horace Barker' 'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)' 'Feodor Lynen (M1964)' 'Georges Cohen'};

s7 = {'Georges Cohen'};
p7 = {'Jacques Monod (M1965)'};

s8 = {'Horace Barker' 'Horace Barker' 'Horace Barker'};
p8 = {'James McBain' 'Cornelis van Niel' 'Albert Kluyver'};

s9 = {'Brian Kobilka (C2012)'};
p9 = {'Robert Lefkowitz (C2012)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Martin Karplus (C2013)' 'Martin Karplus (C2013)'};
p0 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Charles Coulson'};

s1 = {'Michael Levitt (C2013)' 'Michael Levitt (C2013)' 'Michael Levitt (C2013)' 'Michael Levitt (C2013)'};
p1 = {'Robert Diamond' 'Aaron Klug (C1982)' 'Francis Crick (M1962)' 'Shneior Lifson'};

s2 = {'Shneior Lifson' 'Shneior Lifson' 'Shneior Lifson'};
p2 = {'Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky' 'Peter Debye (C1936)' 'Jan Hermans'};

s3 = {'Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky'};
p3 = {'Max Frankel'};

s4 = {'Max Frankel'};
p4 = {'Jacob Pollak'};

s5 = {'Jacob Pollak'};
p5 = {'Hugo Weidel'};

s6 = {'Jan Hermans'};
p6 = {'Anton van Arkel'};

s7 = {'Anton van Arkel'};
p7 = {'Hugo Kruyt'};

s8 = {'Hugo Kruyt' 'Hugo Kruyt'};
p8 = {'Ernst Cohen' 'Hendrik Bakhuis Roozeboom'};

s9 = {'Ernst Cohen'};
p9 = {'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)'};

s10 = {'Hendrik Bakhuis Roozeboom'};
p10 = {'Jacob van Bemmelen'};

s11 = {'Arieh Warshel (C2013)' 'Arieh Warshel (C2013)'};
p11 = {'Shneior Lifson' 'Martin Karplus (C2013)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Eric Betzig (C2014)'};
p0 = {'Michael Isaacson'};

s1 = {'Michael Isaacson'};
p1 = {'Albert Crewe'};

s2 = {'Albert Crewe'};
p2 = {'Herbert Skinner'};

s3 = {'Herbert Skinner' 'Herbert Skinner'};
p3 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'Charles Ellis'};

s4 = {'Charles Ellis' 'Charles Ellis'};
p4 = {'Ernst Rutherford (C1908)' 'James Chadwick (P1935)'};

s5 = {'Stefan Hell (C2014)' 'Stefan Hell (C2014)'};
p5 = {'Ernst Stelzer' 'Siegfried Hunklinger'};

s6 = {'Siegfried Hunklinger'};
p6 = {'Klaus Dransfeld'};

s7 = {'William Moerner (C2014)' 'William Moerner (C2014)'};
p7 = {'Albert Sievers' 'James Miller'};

s8 = {'James Miller'};
p8 = {'Daniel Bolef'};

s9 = {'Daniel Bolef' 'Daniel Bolef'};
p9 = {'Isidor Rabi (P1944)' 'Polykarp Kusch (P1955)'};

s10 = {'Albert Sievers'};
p10 = {'Michael Tinkham'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Tomas Lindahl (C2015)' 'Tomas Lindahl (C2015)' 'Tomas Lindahl (C2015)'};
p0 = {'Einar Hammersten' 'Jacques Fresco' 'Gerald Edelman (M1972)'};

s1 = {'Jacques Fresco'};
p1 = {'Aaron Bendich'};

s2 = {'Aaron Bendich' 'Aaron Bendich'};
p2 = {'Erwin Chargaff' 'Elvin Kabat'};

s3 = {'Erwin Chargaff' 'Erwin Chargaff'};
p3 = {'Fritz Feigl' 'Rudolph Anderson'};

s4 = {'Fritz Feigl' 'Fritz Feigl'};
p4 = {'Wilhelm Schlenk' 'Ernst Spath'};

s5 = {'Ernst Spath'};
p5 = {'Rudolf Wegscheider'};

s6 = {'Rudolf Wegscheider'};
p6 = {'Ludwig Barth von Barthenau'};

s7 = {'Ludwig Barth von Barthenau'};
p7 = {'Heinrich Hlasiwetz'};

s8 = {'Rudolph Anderson' 'Rudolph Anderson'};
p8 = {'Hermann Leuchs' 'Graham Lusk'};

s9 = {'Hermann Leuchs'};
p9 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s10 = {'Elvin Kabat' 'Elvin Kabat'};
p10 = {'Michael Heidelberger' 'Arne Tiselius (C1948)'};

s11 = {'Michael Heidelberger' 'Michael Heidelberger' 'Michael Heidelberger' 'Michael Heidelberger'};
p11 = {'Marston Bogert' 'Richard Willstatter (C1915)' 'Walter Jacobs' 'Donald van Slyke'};

s12 = {'Walter Jacobs'};
p12 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s13 = {'Gerald Edelman (M1972)'};
p13 = {'Henry Kunkel'};

s14 = {'Henry Kunkel'};
p14 = {'Charles Hoagland'};

s15 = {'Charles Hoagland'};
p15 = {'Oswald Avery'};

s16 = {'Oswald Avery' 'Oswald Avery'};
p16 = {'William Park' 'Benjamin White'};

s17 = {'William Park'};
p17 = {'Theophil Prudden'};

s18 = {'Benjamin White' 'Benjamin White'};
p18 = {'Almroth White' 'Max von Gruber'};

s19 = {'Max von Gruber' 'Max von Gruber' 'Max von Gruber' 'Max von Gruber'};
p19 = {'Franz Schneider' 'Max von Pettenkofer' 'Carl von Voit' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s20 = {'Franz Schneider'};
p20 = {'Josef Redtenbacher'};

s21 = {'Paul Modrich (C2015)' 'Paul Modrich (C2015)'};
p21 = {'Robert Lehman' 'Charles Richardson'};

s22 = {'Robert Lehman' 'Robert Lehman'};
p22 = {'Roger Herriott' 'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)'};

s23 = {'Charles Richardson'};
p23 = {'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)'};

s24 = {'Roger Herriott' 'Roger Herriott'};
p24 = {'John Northrop (C1946)' 'John Nelson'};

s25 = {'Aziz Sancar (C2015)'};
p25 = {'Claud Rupert'};

s26 = {'Claud Rupert' 'Claud Rupert'};
p26 = {'John Strong' 'Frank Brink'};

s27 = {'John Strong'};
p27 = {'Harrison Randall'};

s28 = {'Frank Brink'};
p28 = {'Detlev Bronk'};

s29 = {'Detlev Bronk' 'Detlev Bronk' 'Detlev Bronk'};
p29 = {'Robert Gesell' 'Edgar Adrian (M1932)' 'Archibald Hill (M1922)'};

s30 = {'Robert Gesell'};
p30 = {'Joseph Erlanger (M1944)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Jean-Pierre Sauvage (C2016)'};
p0 = {'Jean-Marie Lehn (C1987)'};

s1 = {'Fraser Stoddart (C2016)' 'Fraser Stoddart (C2016)' 'Fraser Stoddart (C2016)'};
p1 = {'Edmund Hirst' 'David Ollis' 'Ken Jones'};

s2 = {'Ken Jones' 'Ken Jones'};
p2 = {'Edmund Hirst' 'Walter Haworth (C1937)'};

s3 = {'Edmund Hirst'};
p3 = {'Walter Haworth (C1937)'};

s4 = {'David Ollis' 'David Ollis'};
p4 = {'Robert Woodward (C1965)' 'Wilson Baker'};

s5 = {'Wilson Baker' 'Wilson Baker'};
p5 = {'Arthur Lapworth' 'Robert Robinson (C1947)'};

s6 = {'Bernard Feringa (C2016)'};
p6 = {'Hans Wynberg'};

s7 = {'Hans Wynberg' 'Hans Wynberg'};
p7 = {'William Johnson' 'William Parham'};

s8 = {'William Parham'};
p8 = {'Reynold Fuson'};

s9 = {'William Johnson' 'William Johnson'};
p9 = {'Reginald Linstead' 'Louis Fieser'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Jacques Dubochet (C2017)'};
p0 = {'Eduard Kellenberger'};

s1 = {'Eduard Kellenberger'};
p1 = {'Jean-Jacques Weigle'};

s2 = {'Jean-Jacques Weigle' 'Jean-Jacques Weigle'};
p2 = {'Max Delbruck (M1969)' 'Charles-Eugene Guye'};

s3 = {'Charles-Eugene Guye'};
p3 = {'Charles Soret'};

s4 = {'Charles Soret' 'Charles Soret'};
p4 = {'Alfred Cornu' 'Robert Bunsen'};

s5 = {'Joachim Frank (C2017)' 'Joachim Frank (C2017)' 'Joachim Frank (C2017)'};
p5 = {'Walter Hoppe' 'Robert Glaeser' 'Benjamin Siegel'};

s6 = {'Robert Glaeser' 'Robert Glaeser'};
p6 = {'Charles Coulson' 'Cornelius Tobias'};

s7 = {'Cornelius Tobias' 'Cornelius Tobias' 'Cornelius Tobias'};
p7 = {'Emilio Segre (P1959)' 'Ernest Lawrence (P1939)' 'Luis Alvarez'};

s8 = {'Luis Alvarez'};
p8 = {'Arthur Compton (P1927)'};

s9 = {'Benjamin Siegel'};
p9 = {'Louis Harris'};

s10 = {'Louis Harris'};
p10 = {'Duncan MacInnes'};

s11 = {'Richard Henderson (C2017)' 'Richard Henderson (C2017)'};
p11 = {'David Blow' 'Gary Strichartz'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Frances Arnold (C2018)' 'Frances Arnold (C2018)'};
p0 = {'Harvey Blanch' 'Ignacio Tinoco'};

s1 = {'Harvey Blanch' 'Harvey Blanch'};
p1 = {'Peter Rogers' 'Armin Fiechter'};

s2 = {'Armin Fiechter'};
p2 = {'Torsten Wiken'};

s3 = {'Ignacio Tinoco' 'Ignacio Tinoco'};
p3 = {'John Kirkwood' 'John Ferry'};

s4 = {'John Ferry' 'John Ferry'};
p4 = {'George Parks' 'Lawrence Oncley'};

s5 = {'George Parks'};
p5 = {'George Gibson'};

s6 = {'Lawrence Oncley'};
p6 = {'John Williams'};

s7 = {'John Williams' 'John Williams'};
p7 = {'Peter Debye (C1936)' 'Farrington Daniels'};

s8 = {'John Kirkwood' 'John Kirkwood' 'John Kirkwood'};
p8 = {'Peter Debye (C1936)' 'John Slater' 'Frederick Keyes'};

s9 = {'George Smith (C2018)' 'George Smith (C2018)'};
p9 = {'Edgar Haber' 'Oliver Smithies (M2007)'};

s10 = {'Oliver Smithies (M2007)' 'Oliver Smithies (M2007)'};
p10 = {'Alexander Ogston' 'John Williams'};

s11 = {'Alexander Ogston'};
p11 = {'Ronald Bell'};

s12 = {'Gregory Winter (C2019)' 'Gregory Winter (C2019)'};
p12 = {'George Brownlee' 'Brian Hartley'};

s13 = {'George Brownlee'};
p13 = {'Frederick Sanger (C1958)'};

s14 = {'Brian Hartley' 'Brian Hartley'};
p14 = {'Bernard Kilby' 'Malcolm Dixon'};

s15 = {'Malcolm Dixon'};
p15 = {'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};

s16 = {'Bernard Kilby'};
p16 = {'Frederick Kipping'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'John Goodenough (C2019)'};
p0 = {'Clarence Zener'};

s1 = {'Clarence Zener'};
p1 = {'Edwin Kemble'};

s2 = {'Stanley Whittingham (C2019)' 'Stanley Whittingham (C2019)'};
p2 = {'Robert Huggins' 'Peter Dickens'};

s3 = {'Peter Dickens'};
p3 = {'John Linnett'};

s4 = {'John Linnett' 'John Linnett'};
p4 = {'Harold Thompson' 'Edgar Wilson'};

s5 = {'Harold Thompson'};
p5 = {'Fritz Haber (C1918)'};

s6 = {'Robert Huggins' 'Robert Huggins'};
p6 = {'Harry Udin' 'John Wulff'};

s7 = {'Harry Udin'};
p7 = {'John Wulff'};

s8 = {'John Wulff' 'John Wulff'};
p8 = {'Hans Geiger' 'Walther Gerlach'};

s9 = {'Akiro Yoshino (C2019)'};
p9 = {'Teijiro Yonezawa'};

s10 = {'Teijiro Yonezawa'};
p10 = {'Kenichi Fukui (C1981)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Emmanuelle Charpentier (C2020)' 'Emmanuelle Charpentier (C2020)' 'Emmanuelle Charpentier (C2020)' 'Emmanuelle Charpentier (C2020)'};
p0 = {'Patrice Courvalin' 'Elaine Tuomanen' 'Pamela Cowin' 'Richard Novick'};

s1 = {'Patrice Courvalin' 'Patrice Courvalin' 'Patrice Courvalin'};
p1 = {'Yves Chabbert' 'Francois Cuzin' 'Julian Davies'};

s2 = {'Yves Chabbert'};
p2 = {'Bernard Sureau'};

s3 = {'Bernard Sureau'};
p3 = {'Louis Pasteur'};

s4 = {'Francois Cuzin'};
p4 = {'Francois Jacob (M1965)'};

s5 = {'Francois Jacob (M1965)'};
p5 = {'Andre Lwoff (M1965)'};

s6 = {'Julian Davies' 'Julian Davies'};
p6 = {'Eugene van Tamelen' 'Gilbert Stork'};

s7 = {'Pamela Cowin' 'Pamela Cowin'};
p7 = {'David Garrod' 'Werner Francke'};

s8 = {'David Garrod' 'David Garrod'};
p8 = {'Lewis Wolpert' 'Malcolm Steinberg'};

s9 = {'Lewis Wolpert'};
p9 = {'James Danielli'};

s10 = {'Richard Novick' 'Richard Novick' 'Richard Novick'};
p10 = {'Frank Beach' 'Martin Pollock' 'Rollin Hotchkiss'};

s11 = {'Frank Beach' 'Frank Beach'};
p11 = {'Harvey Carr' 'Karl Lashley'};

s12 = {'Harvey Carr'};
p12 = {'James R. Angell'};

s13 = {'James R. Angell' 'James R. Angell' 'James R. Angell' 'James R. Angell'};
p13 = {'John Dewey' 'William James' 'Benno Erdmann' 'Hermann Ebbinghaus'};

s14 = {'Hermann Ebbinghaus'};
p14 = {'Friedrich Trendelenburg'};

s15 = {'John Dewey' 'John Dewey' 'John Dewey'}; 
p15 = {'Charles Peirce' 'George Morris' 'Granville Hall'};

s16 = {'Charles Peirce'};
p16 = {'Benjamin Peirce'};

s17 = {'George Morris' 'George Morris'};
p17 = {'Friedrich Trendelenburg' 'Hermann Ulrici'};

s18 = {'Granville Hall' 'Granville Hall' 'Granville Hall'};
p18 = {'Henry Bowditch' 'William James' 'Wilhelm Wundt'};

s19 = {'William James' 'William James' 'William James'};
p19 = {'Charles Peirce' 'Jeffries Wyman' 'Louis Agassiz'};

s20 = {'Wilhelm Wundt' 'Wilhelm Wundt' 'Wilhelm Wundt' 'Wilhelm Wundt'};
p20 = {'Robert Bunsen' 'Karl Hasse' 'Johannes Muller' 'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s21 = {'Benno Erdmann' 'Benno Erdmann'};
p21 = {'Eduard Zeller' 'Hermann Bonitz'};

s22 = {'Hermann Bonitz' 'Hermann Bonitz' 'Hermann Bonitz'};
p22 = {'Johann Hermann' 'August Boeckh' 'Karl Lachmann'};

s23 = {'Karl Lachmann' 'Karl Lachmann' 'Karl Lachmann' 'Karl Lachmann' 'Karl Lachmann'};
p23 = {'Johann Hermann' 'August Boeckh' 'Christian Heyne' 'Georg Benecke' 'Christian Schutz'};

s24 = {'Georg Benecke'};
p24 = {'Christian Heyne'};

s25 = {'Christian Schutz'};
p25 = {'Johann Semler'};

s26 = {'Johann Semler'};
p26 = {'Siegmund Baumgarten'};

s27 = {'Jennifer Doudna (C2020)' 'Jennifer Doudna (C2020)'};
p27 = {'Thomas Cech (C1989)' 'Jack Szostak (M2009)'};

s28 = {'Jack Szostak (M2009)'};
p28 = {'Ray Wu'};

s29 = {'Ray Wu'};
p29 = {'Wright Wilson'};

s30 = {'Wright Wilson'};
p30 = {'Lafayette Mendel'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Benjamin List (C2021)' 'Benjamin List (C2021)' 'Benjamin List (C2021)'};
p0 = {'Johann Mulzer' 'Carlos Barbas' 'Richard Lerner'};

s1 = {'Johann Mulzer' 'Johann Mulzer'};
p1 = {'Rolf Huisgen' 'Elias Corey (C1990)'};

s2 = {'Rolf Huisgen'};
p2 = {'Heinrich Wieland (C1927)'};

s3 = {'Richard Lerner'};
p3 = {'Frank Dixon'};

s4 = {'Frank Dixon'};
p4 = {'Shields Warren'};

s5 = {'Carlos Barbas' 'Carlos Barbas' 'Carlos Barbas'};
p5 = {'Richard Lerner' 'Stephen Benkovic' 'Chi-Huey Wong'};

s6 = {'Chi-Huey Wong'};
p6 = {'George Whitesides'};

s7 = {'George Whitesides'};
p7 = {'John Roberts'};

s8 = {'Stephen Benkovic'};
p8 = {'Thomas Bruice'};

s9 = {'Thomas Bruice' 'Thomas Bruice'};
p9 = {'Norman Kharasch' 'Ellery Stowell'};

s10 = {'Norman Kharasch'};
p10 = {'Charles Hurd'};

s11 = {'Charles Hurd'};
p11 = {'Lauder Jones'};

s12 = {'Lauder Jones'};
p12 = {'John Nef'};

s13 = {'Ellery Stowell'};
p13 = {'Harold Tarver'};

s14 = {'Harold Tarver'};
p14 = {'Carl L.A. Schmidt'};

s15 = {'Carl L.A. Schmidt' 'Carl L.A. Schmidt'}; 
p15 = {'Frederick Gay' 'Brailsford Robertson'};

s16 = {'Frederick Gay' 'Frederick Gay'};
p16 = {'Simon Flexner' 'Jules Bordet (M1919)'};

s17 = {'Jules Bordet (M1919)'};
p17 = {'Ilya Mechnikov (M1908)'};

s18 = {'Simon Flexner' 'Simon Flexner'};
p18 = {'William Welch' 'Friedrich von Recklingshausen'};

s19 = {'David MacMillan (C2021)' 'David MacMillan (C2021)'};
p19 = {'Larry Overman' 'David Evans'};

s20 = {'Larry Overman'};
p20 = {'Howard Whitlock'};

s21 = {'Howard Whitlock'};
p21 = {'William Johnson'};

s22 = {'David Evans' 'David Evans'};
p22 = {'Norman Craig' 'Robert Ireland'};

s23 = {'Norman Craig'};
p23 = {'George Kistiakowsky'};

s24 = {'Robert Ireland' 'Robert Ireland'};
p24 = {'William Johnson' 'William Young'};


s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Emil von Behring (M1901)' 'Emil von Behring (M1901)'};
p0 = {'Karl Schweigger' 'Robert Koch (M1905)'};

s1 = {'Karl Schweigger' 'Karl Schweigger' 'Karl Schweigger' 'Karl Schweigger'};
p1 = {'Ernst Blasius' 'Peter Krukenberg' 'Heinrich Muller' 'Albert von Graefe'};

s2 = {'Ernst Blasius'};
p2 = {'Karl Asmund Rudolphi'};

s3 = {'Peter Krukenberg' 'Peter Krukenberg' 'Peter Krukenberg'};
p3 = {'Karl Himly' 'Johann Reil' 'Ernst Heim'};

s4 = {'Karl Himly' 'Karl Himly' 'Karl Himly'};
p4 = {'Georg Hildebrandt' 'August Richter' 'Carl von Siebold'};

s5 = {'Ernst Heim'};
p5 = {'Adam Nietzki'};

s6 = {'Adam Nietzki'};
p6 = {'Friedrich Hoffmann'};

s7 = {'Heinrich Muller' 'Heinrich Muller' 'Heinrich Muller' 'Heinrich Muller'};
p7 = {'Ignaz Doellinger' 'Karl von Rokitansky' 'Friedrich Arnold' 'Friedrich Henle'};

s8 = {'Friedrich Arnold' 'Friedrich Arnold' 'Friedrich Arnold'};
p8 = {'Vincent Fohmann' 'Leopold Gmelin' 'Friedrich Tiedemann'};

s9 = {'Vincent Fohmann'};
p9 = {'Friedrich Tiedemann'};

s10 = {'Albert von Graefe' 'Albert von Graefe' 'Albert von Graefe' 'Albert von Graefe'};
p10 = {'Johann Schonlein' 'Rudolf Virchow' 'Johannes Muller' 'Carl von Arlt'};

s11 = {'Carl von Arlt'};
p11 = {'Johann Fischer'};

s12 = {'Johann Fischer'};
p12 = {'Georg Beer'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Ronald Ross (M1902)'};
p0 = {'Patrick Manson'};
s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Niels Finsen (M1903)'});

%%
s0 = {'Ivan Pavlov (M1904)' 'Ivan Pavlov (M1904)' 'Ivan Pavlov (M1904)'};
p0 = {'Phillip Owsyannykow' 'Sergei Botkin' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s1 = {'Sergei Botkin' 'Sergei Botkin' 'Sergei Botkin' 'Sergei Botkin'};
p1 = {'Nicolai Pirogov' 'Rudolf Virchow' 'Ludwig Traube' 'Ernst Hoppe-Seyler'};

s2 = {'Nicolai Pirogov'};
p2 = {'Christian Moier'};

s3 = {'Christian Moier'};
p3 = {'Antonio Scarpa'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Camillo Golgi (M1906)' 'Camillo Golgi (M1906)' 'Camillo Golgi (M1906)'};
p0 = {'Bartolomeo Panizza' 'Eusebio Oehl' 'Giulio Bizozero'};

s1 = {'Giulio Bizozero'};
p1 = {'Eusebio Oehl'};

s2 = {'Eusebio Oehl'};
p2 = {'Bartolomeo Panizza'};

s3 = {'Bartolomeo Panizza'};
p3 = {'Antonio Scarpa'};

s4 = {'Santiago Ramon y Cajal (M1906)'};
p4 = {'Aureliano Maestre de San Juan'};

s5 = {'Aureliano Maestre de San Juan' 'Aureliano Maestre de San Juan' 'Aureliano Maestre de San Juan'};
p5 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Eloy Ordonez' 'Marcos Rubio'};

s6 = {'Eloy Ordonez'};
p6 = {'Charles-Philippe Robin'};

s7 = {'Charles-Philippe Robin'};
p7 = {'Hermann Lebert'};

s8 = {'Hermann Lebert' 'Hermann Lebert'};
p8 = {'Guillaume Dupuytren' 'Pierre-Charles Louis'};

s9 = {'Pierre-Charles Louis'};
p9 = {'Rene Laennec'};

s10 = {'Rene Laennec'};
p10 = {'Guillaume Dupuytren'};

s11 = {'Marcos Rubio'};
p11 = {'Manuel la Gasca Segura'};

s12 = {'Manuel la Gasca Segura' 'Manuel la Gasca Segura' 'Manuel la Gasca Segura'};
p12 = {'Antonio Cavanilles' 'Pedro Echeandia' 'Vicente Lorente'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Charles Laveran (M1907)'};
p0 = {'Emile Kuss'};

s1 = {'Emile Kuss' 'Emile Kuss'};
p1 = {'Ernest-Alexandre Lauth' 'Jean Lobstein'};

s2 = {'Jean Lobstein'};
p2 = {'Thomas Lauth'};

s3 = {'Ernest-Alexandre Lauth' 'Ernest-Alexandre Lauth'};
p3 = {'Thomas Lauth' 'Vincent Fohmann'};

s4 = {'Thomas Lauth' 'Thomas Lauth' 'Thomas Lauth'};
p4 = {'John Hunter' 'Pierre-Joseph Desault' 'Jacob Spielmann'};

s5 = {'John Hunter'};
p5 = {'William Cheselden'};

s6 = {'William Cheselden'};
p6 = {'John Cowper'};

s7 = {'Jacob Spielmann'};
p7 = {'Johann Sachs'};

s8 = {'Johann Sachs'};
p8 = {'Johann Scheid'};

s9 = {'Johann Scheid'};
p9 = {'Marcus Mappus'};

s10 = {'Pierre-Joseph Desault'};
p10 = {'P.C. Antoine-Louis'};

s11 = {'P.C. Antoine-Louis'};
p11 = {'Francois de la Peyronie'};

s12 = {'Francois de la Peyronie'};
p12 = {'Georges Mareschal'};

s13 = {'Georges Mareschal'};
p13 = {'Simon le Breton'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Theodor Kocher (M1909)' 'Theodor Kocher (M1909)' 'Theodor Kocher (M1909)' 'Theodor Kocher (M1909)'};
p0 = {'Theodor Billroth' 'Bernhard von Langenbeck' 'Anton Biermer' 'Georg Lucke'};

s1 = {'Theodor Billroth' 'Theodor Billroth' 'Theodor Billroth'};
p1 = {'Bernhard von Langenbeck' 'Johann von Oppolzer' 'Ludwig Traube'};

s2 = {'Georg Lucke' 'Georg Lucke'};
p2 = {'Bernhard von Langenbeck' 'Ernst Blasius'};

s3 = {'Anton Biermer' 'Anton Biermer' 'Anton Biermer'};
p3 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Carl von Marcus' 'Johann von Scherer'};

s4 = {'Carl von Marcus'};
p4 = {'Johann Schonlein'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Allvar Gullstrand (M1911)'};
p0 = {'Johan Widmark'};

s1 = {'Johan Widmark'};
p1 = {'Franciscus Donders'};

s2 = {'Franciscus Donders' 'Franciscus Donders' 'Franciscus Donders' 'Franciscus Donders' 'Franciscus Donders'};
p2 = {'Jacob Schroeder van der Kolk' 'Nicolaas de Fremery' 'Josephus Bernard' 'Bernardus Suerman' 'Jan Wolterbeek'};

s3 = {'Bernardus Suerman'};
p3 = {'Matthias van Geuns'};

s4 = {'Jan Wolterbeek'};
p4 = {'Matthias van Geuns'};

s5 = {'Matthias van Geuns' 'Matthias van Geuns'};
p5 = {'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'Wouter van Doeveren'};

s6 = {'Jacob Schroeder van der Kolk'};
p6 = {'Gerbrand Bakker'};

s7 = {'Gerbrand Bakker'};
p7 = {'Meinard de Pui'};

s8 = {'Meinard de Pui' 'Meinard de Pui'};
p8 = {'Antonius Brugmans' 'Wouter van Doeveren'};

s9 = {'Josephus Bernard' 'Josephus Bernard' 'Josephus Bernard' 'Josephus Bernard'};
p9 = {'Sebald Brugmans' 'Nicolaas Oosterdijk' 'Edouard Sandifort' 'Nicolaas Paradijs'};

s10 = {'Edouard Sandifort'};
p10 = {'Frederik Albinus'};

s11 = {'Nicolaas Oosterdijk'};
p11 = {'Johann Hahn'};

s12 = {'Johann Hahn' 'Johann Hahn'};
p12 = {'Hieronymus Gaubius' 'Pieter van Musschenbroek'};

s13 = {'Sebald Brugmans' 'Sebald Brugmans'};
p13 = {'Antonius Brugmans' 'Wolter Forsten Verschuir'};

s14 = {'Wolter Forsten Verschuir' 'Wolter Forsten Verschuir' 'Wolter Forsten Verschuir'};
p14 = {'Pieter Camper' 'Wouter van Doeveren' 'William Cullen'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Alexis Carrel (M1912)' 'Alexis Carrel (M1912)'};
p0 = {'G.N. Stewart' 'Leo Testut'};

s1 = {'Leo Testut'};
p1 = {'Alfred Vulpian'};

s2 = {'Alfred Vulpian'};
p2 = {'MJP Flourens'};

s3 = {'MJP Flourens'};
p3 = {'Alphonse de Candolle'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Charles Richet (M1913)' 'Charles Richet (M1913)' 'Charles Richet (M1913)'};
p0 = {'Alfred Vulpian' 'Charles-Philippe Robin' 'Pierre Bertholet'};

s1 = {'Pierre Bertholet'};
p1 = {'Antoine-Jerome Balard'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Barany (M1914)' 'Robert Barany (M1914)'};
p0 = {'Carl van Noorden' 'Emil Kraepelin'};

s1 = {'Carl van Noorden' 'Carl van Noorden' 'Carl van Noorden'};
p1 = {'Victor Hensen' 'Franz Riegel' 'Karl Gerhardt'};

s2 = {'Victor Hensen' 'Victor Hensen'};
p2 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Peter Panum'};

s3 = {'Franz Riegel' 'Franz Riegel' 'Franz Riegel'};
p3 = {'Karl Gerhardt' 'Salomon Stricker' 'Johann von Oppolzer'};

s4 = {'Karl Gerhardt' 'Karl Gerhardt'};
p4 = {'Franz von Rinecker' 'Wilhelm Griesinger'};

s5 = {'Franz von Rinecker' 'Franz von Rinecker'};
p5 = {'Michael Jager' 'Ignaz Doellinger'};

s6 = {'Michael Jager'};
p6 = {'Ignaz Doellinger'};

s7 = {'Wilhelm Griesinger' 'Wilhelm Griesinger'};
p7 = {'Francois Magendie' 'Johann Schonlein'};

s8 = {'Emil Kraepelin' 'Emil Kraepelin' 'Emil Kraepelin' 'Emil Kraepelin' 'Emil Kraepelin'};
p8 = {'Hermann Emminghaus' 'Franz von Rinecker' 'Johann von Gudden' 'Wilhelm Wundt' 'Paul Flechsig'};

s9 = {'Hermann Emminghaus'};
p9 = {'Friedrich Siebert'};

s10 = {'Friedrich Siebert' 'Friedrich Siebert' 'Friedrich Siebert'};
p10 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Albert von Kolliker' 'August Siebert'};

s11 = {'August Siebert'};
p11 = {'Johann Schonlein'};

s12 = {'Paul Flechsig' 'Paul Flechsig' 'Paul Flechsig' 'Paul Flechsig'};
p12 = {'Ernst Weber' 'Karl Wunderlich' 'Ernst Wagner' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s13 = {'Karl Wunderlich'};
p13 = {'Ferdinand von Gmelin'};

s14 = {'Ernst Wagner' 'Ernst Wagner'};
p14 = {'Karl Wunderlich' 'Johann von Oppolzer'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Frederick Banting (M1923)'};
p0 = {'John MacLeod (M1923)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Willem Einthoven (M1924)'};
p0 = {'Franciscus Donders'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Johannes Fibiger (M1926)' 'Johannes Fibiger (M1926)' 'Johannes Fibiger (M1926)' 'Johannes Fibiger (M1926)' 'Johannes Fibiger (M1926)'};
p0 = {'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'Emil von Behring (M1901)' 'Johannes Orth' 'Anton Weichselbaum' 'Carl Salomonsen'};

s1 = {'Anton Weichselbaum'};
p1 = {'Engel Josef'};

s2 = {'Engel Josef'};
p2 = {'Karl von Rokitansky'};

s3 = {'Carl Salomonsen'};
p3 = {'Julius Cohnheim'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Julius Wagner von Jauregg (M1927)' 'Julius Wagner von Jauregg (M1927)'};
p0 = {'Maximilian Leidesdorf' 'Salomon Stricker'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Charles Nicolle (M1928)' 'Charles Nicolle (M1928)'};
p0 = {'Emile Roux' 'Francois Gombault'};

s1 = {'Francois Gombault'};
p1 = {'Jean-Martin Charcot'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Christiaan Eijkman (M1929)' 'Christiaan Eijkman (M1929)' 'Christiaan Eijkman (M1929)'};
p0 = {'Thomas Place' 'Josef Forster' 'Robert Koch (M1905)'};

s1 = {'Thomas Place' 'Thomas Place'};
p1 = {'Franciscus Donders' 'Adrianus Heynsius'};

s2 = {'Adrianus Heynsius' 'Adrianus Heynsius'};
p2 = {'Franciscus Donders' 'Gerrit Jan Mulder'};

s3 = {'Josef Forster' 'Josef Forster'};
p3 = {'Carl von Voit' 'Max von Pettenkofer'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Karl Landsteiner (M1930)' 'Karl Landsteiner (M1930)'};
p0 = {'Ernst Ludwig' 'Anton Weichselbaum'};

s1 = {'Ernst Ludwig' 'Ernst Ludwig' 'Ernst Ludwig'};
p1 = {'Josef Redtenbacher' 'Robert Bunsen' 'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'George Whipple (M1934)' 'George Whipple (M1934)'};
p0 = {'William Welch' 'William Sedgwick'};

s1 = {'George Minot (M1934)'};
p1 = {'William Howell'};

s2 = {'William Murphy (M1934)'};
p2 = {'Henry Christian'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Hans Spemann (M1935)'};
p0 = {'Theodor Boveri'};

s1 = {'Theodor Boveri' 'Theodor Boveri'};
p1 = {'Karl von Kupffer' 'Richard von Hertwig'};

s2 = {'Karl von Kupffer' 'Karl von Kupffer' 'Karl von Kupffer'};
p2 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Friedrich Bidder' 'Emil du Bois-Reymond'};

s3 = {'Friedrich Bidder'};
p3 = {'Johannes Muller'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi (M1937)' 'Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi (M1937)' 'Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi (M1937)' 'Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi (M1937)'};
p0 = {'Leonor Michaelis' 'Armin Tschermak-Seysenegg' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)' 'Hartog Hamburger'};

s1 = {'Hartog Hamburger' 'Hartog Hamburger'};
p1 = {'Franciscus Donders' 'Hendrik Dibbits'};

s2 = {'Armin Tschermak-Seysenegg'};
p2 = {'Julius Bernstein'};

s3 = {'Julius Bernstein'};
p3 = {'Emil du Bois-Reymond'};

s4 = {'Leonor Michaelis' 'Leonor Michaelis' 'Leonor Michaelis' 'Leonor Michaelis'};
p4 = {'Oskar Hertwig' 'Paul Ehrlich (M1908)' 'Ernst von Leyden' 'Moritz Litten'};

s5 = {'Moritz Litten' 'Moritz Litten'};
p5 = {'Friedrich von Frerichs' 'Julius Cohnheim'};

s6 = {'Friedrich von Frerichs' 'Friedrich von Frerichs' 'Friedrich von Frerichs'};
p6 = {'Friedrich Wohler' 'Rudolf Wagner' 'Bernhard von Langenbeck'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Corneille Heymans (M1938)' 'Corneille Heymans (M1938)' 'Corneille Heymans (M1938)'};
p0 = {'Ernest Starling' 'Hans Meyer' 'Carl Wiggers'};

s1 = {'Carl Wiggers' 'Carl Wiggers'};
p1 = {'Otto Frank' 'Warren Lombard'};

s2 = {'Warren Lombard'};
p2 = {'Carl Ludwig'};

s3 = {'Otto Frank'};
p3 = {'Carl Ludwig'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Gerhard Domagk (M1939)'};
p0 = {'Max Burger'};

s1 = {'Max Burger'};
p1 = {'Alfred Schittenhelm'};

s2 = {'Alfred Schittenhelm'};
p2 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Hendrik Dam (M1943)' 'Hendrik Dam (M1943)' 'Hendrik Dam (M1943)'};
p0 = {'Fritz Pregl (C1923)' 'Rudolf Schoenheimer' 'Paul Karrer (C1937)'};

s1 = {'Edward Doisy (M1943)'};
p1 = {'Otto Folin'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Alexander Fleming (M1945)'};
p0 = {'Almroth Wright'};

s1 = {'Ernst Chain (M1945)' 'Ernst Chain (M1945)' 'Ernst Chain (M1945)'};
p1 = {'Howard Florey (M1945)' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)' 'Wilhelm Schlenk'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Hermann Muller (M1946)'};
p0 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Gerty Cori (M1947)'};
p0 = {'Wilhelm Knopfelmacher'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Paul Muller (M1948)'};
p0 = {'Friedrich Fichter'};

s1 = {'Friedrich Fichter' 'Friedrich Fichter'};
p1 = {'Wilhelm Fittig' 'Jules Piccard'};

s2 = {'Jules Piccard' 'Jules Piccard'};
p2 = {'Gustav Kirchhoff' 'Robert Bunsen'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Walter Hess (M1949)' 'Walter Hess (M1949)'};
p0 = {'Justus Gaule' 'Max Verworn'};

s1 = {'Justus Gaule' 'Justus Gaule'};
p1 = {'Friedrich Goltz' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Antonio Moniz (M1949)'});
%%
s0 = {'Philip Hench (M1950)'};
p0 = {'Leonard Rowntree'};

s1 = {'Leonard Rowntree'};
p1 = {'John Abel'};

s2 = {'Edward Kendall (M1950)'};
p2 = {'Henry Sherman'};

s3 = {'Henry Sherman' 'Henry Sherman'};
p3 = {'Wilbur Atwater' 'Pierre de Peyster Ricketts'};

s4 = {'Pierre de Peyster Ricketts'};
p4 = {'Charles Chandler'};

s5 = {'Wilbur Atwater' 'Wilbur Atwater' 'Wilbur Atwater'};
p5 = {'Samuel Johnson' 'Carl von Voit' 'Max Rubner'};

s6 = {'Max Rubner' 'Max Rubner'};
p6 = {'Carl von Voit' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s7 = {'Thadeusz Reichstein (M1950)'};
p7 = {'Hermann Staudinger (C1953)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Max Theiler (M1951)'};
p0 = {'Andrew Sellards'};

s1 = {'Andrew Sellards'};
p1 = {'Rufus Cole'};

s2 = {'Rufus Cole' 'Rufus Cole'};
p2 = {'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'August von Wassermann'};

s3 = {'August von Wassermann' 'August von Wassermann'};
p3 = {'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'Paul Ehrlich (M1908)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Selman Waksman (M1952)' 'Selman Waksman (M1952)'};
p0 = {'Jacob Lipman' 'Brailsford Robertson'};

s1 = {'Jacob Lipman' 'Jacob Lipman'};
p1 = {'Edward Voorhees' 'George Caldwell'};

s2 = {'George Caldwell'};
p2 = {'Friedrich Wohler'};

s3 = {'Edward Voorhees' 'Edward Voorhees'};
p3 = {'George Cook' 'Wilbur Atwater'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Hans Krebs (M1953)' 'Hans Krebs (M1953)'};
p0 = {'Otto Warburg (M1931)' 'Wilhelm von Mollendorff'};

s1 = {'Wilhelm von Mollendorff'};
p1 = {'Max Furbringer'};

s2 = {'Max Furbringer' 'Max Furbringer'};
p2 = {'Carl Gegenbauer' 'Wilhelm Peters'};

s3 = {'Wilhelm Peters'};
p3 = {'Johannes Muller'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'John Enders (M1954)'};
p0 = {'Hans Zinsser'};

s1 = {'Hans Zinsser' 'Hans Zinsser' 'Hans Zinsser'};
p1 = {'Phillip Hiss' 'Edmund Wilson' 'Bashford Dean'};

s2 = {'Edmund Wilson' 'Edmund Wilson' 'Edmund Wilson'};
p2 = {'Hans Driesch' 'Theodor Boveri' 'William Brooks'};

s3 = {'Bashford Dean'};
p3 = {'John Newberry'};

s4 = {'John Newberry'};
p4 = {'Adolphe Brongniart'};

s5 = {'Adolphe Brongniart' 'Adolphe Brongniart'};
p5 = {'Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu' 'Rene Desfontaines'};

s6 = {'Rene Desfontaines'};
p6 = {'Bernard de Jussieu'};

s7 = {'Frederick Robbins (M1954)'};
p7 = {'John Enders (M1954)'};

s7 = {'Thomas Weller (M1954)' 'Thomas Weller (M1954)'};
p7 = {'John Enders (M1954)' 'George Larue'};

s8 = {'George Larue'};
p8 = {'Henry Ward'};

s9 = {'Henry Ward' 'Henry Ward'};
p9 = {'Rudolf Leuckart' 'Edward Mark'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Andre Cournand (M1956)'};
p0 = {'Dickinson Richards'};

s1 = {'Dickinson Richards (M1956)' 'Dickinson Richards (M1956)' 'Dickinson Richards (M1956)'};
p1 = {'Henry Dale (M1936)' 'Ernest Scott' 'Lawrence Henderson'};

s2 = {'Lawrence Henderson' 'Lawrence Henderson'};
p2 = {'Josiah Royce' 'Franz Hofmeister'};

s3 = {'Josiah Royce' 'Josiah Royce' 'Josiah Royce' 'Josiah Royce'};
p3 = {'Rudolf Lotze' 'Charles Peirce' 'George Morris' 'William James'};

s4 = {'Rudolf Lotze' 'Rudolf Lotze' 'Rudolf Lotze' 'Rudolf Lotze' 'Rudolf Lotze'};
p4 = {'Moritz Drobisch' 'Christian H. Weisse' 'Johann Clarus' 'Alfred Volkmann' 'Gustav Fechner'};

s5 = {'Gustav Fechner' 'Gustav Fechner'};
p5 = {'Ernst Weber' 'Johann Rosenmuller'};

s6 = {'Moritz Drobisch'};
p6 = {'Karl Mollweide'};

s7 = {'Karl Mollweide'};
p7 = {'Johann Pfaff'};

s7 = {'Christian H. Weisse' 'Christian H. Weisse'};
p7 = {'Immanuel Fichte' 'Christian E. Weisse'};

s8 = {'Christian E. Weisse'};
p8 = {'Johann Seger'};

s9 = {'Immanuel Fichte'};
p9 = {'Johann Fichte'};

s10 = {'Johann Fichte' 'Johann Fichte'};
p10 = {'Ernst Platner' 'Immanuel Kant'};

s11 = {'Immanuel Kant'};
p11 = {'Martin Knutzen'};

s12 = {'Martin Knutzen'};
p12 = {'Christian Wolff'};

s13 = {'Werner Forssmann (M1956)'};
p13 = {'Georg Klemperer'};

s14 = {'Georg Klemperer'};
p14 = {'Ernst von Leyden'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Daniel Bovet (M1957)' 'Daniel Bovet (M1957)'};
p0 = {'Emile Guyenot' 'Ernest Fourneau'};

s1 = {'Ernest Fourneau' 'Ernest Fourneau'};
p1 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)' 'Charles Moureu'};

s2 = {'Charles Moureu'};
p2 = {'Auguste Behal'};

s3 = {'Auguste Behal'};
p3 = {'Charles Friedel'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'George Beadle (M1958)' 'George Beadle (M1958)' 'George Beadle (M1958)' 'George Beadle (M1958)'};
p0 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)' 'Franklin Keim' 'Rollins Emerson' 'Lester Sharp'};

s1 = {'Franklin Keim'};
p1 = {'Harry Love'};

s2 = {'Harry Love'};
p2 = {'Herbert Webber'};

s3 = {'Herbert Webber'};
p3 = {'William Trelease'};

s4 = {'William Trelease' 'William Trelease' 'William Trelease'};
p4 = {'Robert Koch (M1905)' 'Asa Gray' 'William Farlow'};

s5 = {'William Farlow' 'William Farlow' 'William Farlow' 'William Farlow'};
p5 = {'Asa Gray' 'Jeffries Wyman' 'Heinrich de Bary' 'Henry Bigelow'};

s6 = {'Henry Bigelow' 'Henry Bigelow'};
p6 = {'Jacob Bigelow' 'Oliver Holmes'};

s7 = {'Jacob Bigelow'};
p7 = {'Benjamin Barton'};

s8 = {'Rollins Emerson'};
p8 = {'Edward East'};

s9 = {'Edward East'};
p9 = {'Cyril Hopkins'};

s10 = {'Cyril Hopkins' 'Cyril Hopkins'};
p10 = {'George Caldwell' 'Bernhard Tollens'};

s11 = {'Lester Sharp'};
p11 = {'John Coulter'};

s12 = {'John Coulter'};
p12 = {'Edward Nelson'};

s13 = {'Edward Nelson'};
p13 = {'James Dana'};

s14 = {'James Dana'};
p14 = {'Benjamin Silliman Sr'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Frank Burnet (M1960)' 'Frank Burnet (M1960)'};
p0 = {'Henry Dale (M1936)' 'John Ledingham'};

s1 = {'John Ledingham'};
p1 = {'Felix Marchand'};

s2 = {'Peter Medawar (M1960)' 'Peter Medawar (M1960)'};
p2 = {'Howard Florey (M1945)' 'John Young'};

s3 = {'John Young' 'John Young'};
p3 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Derek Denny-Brown'};

s4 = {'Derek Denny-Brown'};
p4 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Georg von Bekesy (M1961)'};
p0 = {'Karl Tangl'};

s1 = {'Karl Tangl'};
p1 = {'Lorand Eotvos'};

s2 = {'Lorand Eotvos'};
p2 = {'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Maurice Wilkins (M1962)'};
p0 = {'John Randall'};

s1 = {'John Randall'};
p1 = {'Mark Oliphant'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'John Eccles (M1963)' 'John Eccles (M1963)' 'John Eccles (M1963)'};
p0 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Edward Liddell' 'Steven Creed'};

s1 = {'Edward Liddell'};
p1 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)'};

s2 = {'Steven Creed'};
p2 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)'};

s3 = {'Andrew Huxley (M1963)'};
p3 = {'Alan Hodgkin (M1963)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Peyton Rous (M1966)'};
p0 = {'Simon Flexner'};

s1 = {'Charles Huggins (M1966)'};
p1 = {'Frederick Coller'};

s2 = {'Frederick Coller'};
p2 = {'Walter Cannon'};

s3 = {'Walter Cannon'};
p3 = {'Henry Bowditch'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Ragnar Granit (M1967)' 'Ragnar Granit (M1967)' 'Ragnar Granit (M1967)'};
p0 = {'Steven Creed' 'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Detlev Bronk'};

s1 = {'Haldan Hartline (M1967)' 'Haldan Hartline (M1967)' 'Haldan Hartline (M1967)' 'Haldan Hartline (M1967)'};
p1 = {'Charles Snyder' 'Hermann Pfund' 'Werner Heisenberg (P1932)' 'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s2 = {'Charles Snyder' 'Charles Snyder'};
p2 = {'Jacques Loeb' 'William Howell'};

s3 = {'George Wald (M1967)' 'George Wald (M1967)' 'George Wald (M1967)' 'George Wald (M1967)'};
p3 = {'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)' 'Otto Warburg (M1931)' 'Paul Karrer (C1937)' 'Selig Hecht'};

s4 = {'Selig Hecht' 'Selig Hecht' 'Selig Hecht'};
p4 = {'George Parker' 'Edward Baly' 'Lawrence Henderson'};

s5 = {'Edward Baly'};
p5 = {'William Ramsay (C1904)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Holley (M1968)' 'Robert Holley (M1968)' 'Robert Holley (M1968)'};
p0 = {'Vincent du Vigneaud (C1955)' 'Alfred Blomquist' 'Carl Stevens'};

s1 = {'Alfred Blomquist'};
p1 = {'Carl Marvel'};

s2 = {'Carl Stevens'};
p2 = {'Herbert Carter'};

s3 = {'Herbert Carter' 'Herbert Carter'};
p3 = {'Carl Marvel' 'William Rose'};

s4 = {'William Rose' 'William Rose' 'William Rose'};
p4 = {'Lafayette Mendel' 'Franz Knoop' 'Alonzo Taylor'};

s5 = {'Alonzo Taylor'};
p5 = {'David von Hansemann'};

s6 = {'David von Hansemann' 'David von Hansemann'};
p6 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Julius Cohnheim'};

s7 = {'Marshall Nirenberg (M1968)' 'Marshall Nirenberg (M1968)'};
p7 = {'James Hogg' 'James Stetten'};

s8 = {'James Stetten'};
p8 = {'Rudolf Schoenheimer'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Alfred Hershey (M1969)' 'Alfred Hershey (M1969)'};
p0 = {'Forest Huddleson' 'Jacques Bronfenbrenner'};

s1 = {'Jacques Bronfenbrenner' 'Jacques Bronfenbrenner' 'Jacques Bronfenbrenner' 'Jacques Bronfenbrenner' 'Jacques Bronfenbrenner'};
p1 = {'William Gies' 'Hideyo Noguchi' 'Simon Flexner' 'Ilya Mechnikov (M1908)' 'Alexandre Besredka'};

s2 = {'William Gies'};
p2 = {'Russell Chittenden'};

s3 = {'Hideyo Noguchi'};
p3 = {'Simon Flexner'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Julius Axelrod (M1970)' 'Julius Axelrod (M1970)'};
p0 = {'Bernard Brodie' 'George Mandel'};

s1 = {'George Mandel'};
p1 = {'Arthur Hill'};

s2 = {'Bernard Brodie' 'Bernard Brodie'};
p2 = {'Raemer Renshaw' 'George Wallace'};

s3 = {'Raemer Renshaw'};
p3 = {'Marston Bogert'};

s4 = {'George Wallace' 'George Wallace'};
p4 = {'Oswald Schmiedeberg' 'Arthur Cushny'};

s5 = {'Arthur Cushny' 'Arthur Cushny' 'Arthur Cushny'};
p5 = {'Oswald Schmiedeberg' 'John Cash' 'Karl Kronecker'};

s6 = {'John Cash' 'John Cash'};
p6 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Karl Kronecker'};

s7 = {'Karl Kronecker' 'Karl Kronecker' 'Karl Kronecker' 'Karl Kronecker' 'Karl Kronecker'};
p7 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Ludwig Traube' 'Wilhelm Kuhne' 'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Emil du Bois-Reymond'};

s8 = {'Ulf von Euler (M1970)'};
p8 = {'Henry Dale (M1936)'};

s9 = {'Bernard Katz (M1970)' 'Bernard Katz (M1970)'};
p9 = {'John Eccles (M1963)' 'Archibald Hill (M1922)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Earl Sutherland (M1971)'};
p0 = {'Carl Cori (M1947)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Rodney Porter (M1972)'};
p0 = {'Frederick Sanger (C1958)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Karl von Frisch (M1973)' 'Karl von Frisch (M1973)'};
p0 = {'Karl Przibram' 'Richard von Hertwig'};

s1 = {'Karl Przibram' 'Karl Przibram' 'Karl Przibram'};
p1 = {'Rudolf Leuckart' 'Franz Hofmeister' 'Berthold Hatschek'};

s2 = {'Berthold Hatschek'};
p2 = {'Rudolf Leuckart'};

s3 = {'Niko Tinbergen (M1973)' 'Niko Tinbergen (M1973)'};
p3 = {'Hilbrand Boschma' 'Konrad Lorenz (M1973)'};

s4 = {'Hilbrand Boschma'};
p4 = {'Carel Sluiter'};

s5 = {'Carel Sluiter'};
p5 = {'Christian Hoffmann'};

s6 = {'Christian Hoffmann'};
p6 = {'Willem Koster'};

s7 = {'Willem Koster'};
p7 = {'Hidde Halbertsma'};

s8 = {'Hidde Halbertsma' 'Hidde Halbertsma'};
p8 = {'Jan van der Hoeven' 'Friedrich Schlemm'};

s9 = {'Friedrich Schlemm'};
p9 = {'Karl Asmund Rudolphi'};

s10 = {'Jan van der Hoeven' 'Jan van der Hoeven'};
p10 = {'Meinard du Pui' 'Samuel Soemmering'};

s11 = {'Meinard du Pui' 'Meinard du Pui'};
p11 = {'Wouter van Doeveren' 'Antonius Brugmans'};

s12 = {'Samuel Soemmering' 'Samuel Soemmering' 'Samuel Soemmering' 'Samuel Soemmering' 'Samuel Soemmering'};
p12 = {'Johann Blumenbach' 'Georg Lichtenberg' 'Christian Heyne' 'Heinrich Wrisberg' 'Pieter Camper'};

s13 = {'Konrad Lorenz (M1973)' 'Konrad Lorenz (M1973)'};
p13 = {'Oskar Heinroth' 'Ferdinand Hochstetter'};

s14 = {'Ferdinand Hochstetter'};
p14 = {'Karl Langer'};

s15 = {'Karl Langer' 'Karl Langer'};
p15 = {'Julius von Krombholz' 'Josef Hyrtl'};

s16 = {'Josef Hyrtl'};
p16 = {'Joseph Czermak'};

s17 = {'Joseph Czermak'};
p17 = {'Mihaly von Lenhossek'};

s18 = {'Mihaly von Lenhossek'};
p18 = {'Georg Prochaska'};

s19 = {'Oskar Heinroth'};
p19 = {'Victor Hensen'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Albert Claude (M1974)' 'Albert Claude (M1974)'};
p0 = {'James Murphy' 'Albert Fischer'};

s1 = {'James Murphy' 'James Murphy'};
p1 = {'William Welch' 'Francis Rous'};

s2 = {'Francis Rous'};
p2 = {'Simon Flexner'};

s3 = {'Albert Fischer' 'Albert Fischer'};
p3 = {'Simon Flexner' 'Alexis Carrel (M1912)'};

s4 = {'Christian de Duve (M1974)' 'Christian de Duve (M1974)' 'Christian de Duve (M1974)' 'Christian de Duve (M1974)'};
p4 = {'Joseph Bouckaert' 'Joseph Masin' 'Hugo Theorell (M1955)' 'Carl Cori (M1947)'};

s5 = {'Joseph Bouckaert'};
p5 = {'Archibald Hill (M1922)'};

s6 = {'Joseph Masin'};
p6 = {'James Murphy'};

s7 = {'George Palade (M1974)' 'George Palade (M1974)'};
p7 = {'Albert Claude (M1974)' 'Grigore Popa'};

s8 = {'Grigore Popa'};
p8 = {'Francisc Rainer'};

s9 = {'Francisc Rainer'};
p9 = {'Victor Babes'};

s10 = {'Victor Babes' 'Victor Babes'};
p10 = {'Louis Pasteur' 'Victor Cornil'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'David Baltimore (M1975)' 'David Baltimore (M1975)' 'David Baltimore (M1975)' 'David Baltimore (M1975)'};
p0 = {'Richard Franklin' 'James Darnell' 'Jerard Hurwitz' 'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)'};

s1 = {'Richard Franklin' 'Richard Franklin' 'Richard Franklin'};
p1 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)' 'Richard Setlow' 'Igor Tamm (P1958)'};

s2 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)' 'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)' 'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)'};
p2 = {'Salvador Luria (M1969)' 'Guiseppe Levi' 'Max Delbruck (M1969)'};

s3 = {'Richard Setlow' 'Richard Setlow'};
p3 = {'Ernest Pollard' 'William Watson'};

s4 = {'Ernest Pollard'};
p4 = {'James Chadwick (P1935)'};

s5 = {'William Watson' 'William Watson' 'William Watson'};
p5 = {'Henry Gale' 'James Franck (P1925)' 'Arnold Sommerfeld'};

s6 = {'James Darnell' 'James Darnell' 'James Darnell'};
p6 = {'Robert Glaser' 'Harry Eagle' 'Francois Jacob (M1965)'};

s7 = {'Harry Eagle'};
p7 = {'William Perlzweig'};

s8 = {'William Perlzweig'};
p8 = {'William Gies'};

s9 = {'Robert Glaser'};
p9 = {'Barry Wood'};

s10 = {'Barry Wood' 'Barry Wood' 'Barry Wood'};
p10 = {'Lawrence Henderson' 'William Clark' 'Hans Zinsser'};

s11 = {'William Clark'};
p11 = {'Harmon Morse'};

s12 = {'Jerard Hurwitz' 'Jerard Hurwitz' 'Jerard Hurwitz' 'Jerard Hurwitz'};
p12 = {'Harland Wood' 'Albert Neuberger' 'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)' 'Bernard Horecker'};

s13 = {'Bernard Horecker'};
p13 = {'Thorfin Hogness'};

s14 = {'Howard Temin (M1975)' 'Howard Temin (M1975)'};
p14 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)' 'Harry Rubin'};

s15 = {'Harry Rubin'};
p15 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Baruch Blumberg (M1976)'};
p0 = {'Alexander Ogston'};

s1 = {'Carleton Gajdusek (M1976)' 'Carleton Gajdusek (M1976)' 'Carleton Gajdusek (M1976)' 'Carleton Gajdusek (M1976)' 'Carleton Gajdusek (M1976)'};
p1 = {'John Edsall' 'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'John Kirkwood' 'Max Delbruck (M1969)' 'John Enders (M1954)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Roger Guillemin (M1977)'};
p0 = {'Hans Selye'};

s1 = {'Hans Selye' 'Hans Selye' 'Hans Selye'};
p1 = {'Richard von Zeynek' 'Elmer McCollum' 'James Collip'};

s2 = {'Richard von Zeynek'};
p2 = {'Ernst Ludwig'};

s3 = {'Elmer McCollum' 'Elmer McCollum' 'Elmer McCollum'};
p3 = {'Treat Johnson' 'Thomas Osborne' 'Lafayette Mendel'};

s4 = {'Thomas Osborne' 'Thomas Osborne'};
p4 = {'William Mixter' 'Samuel Johnson'};

s5 = {'William Mixter'};
p5 = {'Robert Bunsen'};

s6 = {'James Collip'};
p6 = {'Archibald Macallum'};

s7 = {'Archibald Macallum' 'Archibald Macallum'};
p7 = {'Ramsey Wright' 'Henry Martin'};

s8 = {'Andrew Schally (M1977)'};
p8 = {'Murray Saffran'};

s9 = {'Murray Saffran'};
p9 = {'Orville Denstedt'};

s10 = {'Orville Denstedt'};
p10 = {'Horace Brocklesby'};

s11 = {'Horace Brocklesby'};
p11 = {'Matthew Parker'};

s12 = {'Matthew Parker' 'Matthew Parker' 'Matthew Parker'};
p12 = {'George Henderson' 'John Ferguson' 'Viktor Meyer'};

s13 = {'John Ferguson'};
p13 = {'Thomas Anderson'};

s14 = {'Thomas Anderson' 'Thomas Anderson'};
p14 = {'Jons Berzelius' 'Justus von Liebich'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Werner Arber (M1978)' 'Werner Arber (M1978)'};
p0 = {'Eduard Kellenberger' 'Joe Bertani'};

s1 = {'Joe Bertani' 'Joe Bertani' 'Joe Bertani'};
p1 = {'Max Delbruck (M1969)' 'Salvador Luria (M1969)' 'Milislav Demerec'};

s2 = {'Milislav Demerec'};
p2 = {'Rollins Emerson'};

s3 = {'Daniel Nathans (M1978)' 'Daniel Nathans (M1978)'};
p3 = {'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)' 'Oliver Lowry'};

s4 = {'Oliver Lowry'};
p4 = {'Fred Koch'};

s5 = {'Fred Koch'};
p5 = {'Albert Mathews'};

s6 = {'Albert Mathews' 'Albert Mathews' 'Albert Mathews'};
p6 = {'William Sedgwick' 'Albrecht Kossel (M1910)' 'Edmund Wilson'};

s7 = {'Hamilton Smith (M1978)'};
p7 = {'Myron Levine'};

s8 = {'Myron Levine' 'Myron Levine'};
p8 = {'Salvador Luria (M1969)' 'Tracy Sonneborn'};

s9 = {'Tracy Sonneborn'};
p9 = {'Herbert Jennings'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Allan Cormack (M1979)' 'Allan Cormack (M1979)'};
p0 = {'Otto Frisch' 'Reginald James'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Godfrey Hounsfield (M1979)'});
%%
s0 = {'Baruj Benacerraf (M1980)'};
p0 = {'Elvin Kabat'};

s1 = {'Jean Dausset (M1980)' 'Jean Dausset (M1980)' 'Jean Dausset (M1980)'};
p1 = {'Marcel Bessis' 'Sidney Farber' 'Louis Diamond'};

s2 = {'Sidney Farber'};
p2 = {'Kenneth Blackfan'};

s3 = {'Louis Diamond'};
p3 = {'Kenneth Blackfan'};

s4 = {'Kenneth Blackfan' 'Kenneth Blackfan'};
p4 = {'John Howland' 'Walter Dandy'};

s5 = {'Walter Dandy' 'Walter Dandy'};
p5 = {'William Halsted' 'George Heuer'};

s6 = {'George Heuer'};
p6 = {'William Halsted'};

s7 = {'William Halsted'};
p7 = {'John Dalton'};

s8 = {'John Dalton'};
p8 = {'Claude Bernard'};

s9 = {'George Snell (M1980)' 'George Snell (M1980)' 'George Snell (M1980)'};
p9 = {'John Gerould' 'William Castle' 'Hermann Muller (M1946)'};

s10 = {'John Gerould'};
p10 = {'Charles Davenport'};

s11 = {'William Castle' 'William Castle'};
p11 = {'Charles Davenport' 'Edward Mark'};

s12 = {'Charles Davenport'};
p12 = {'Edward Mark'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Roger Sperry (M1981)' 'Roger Sperry (M1981)' 'Roger Sperry (M1981)'};
p0 = {'Raymond Stetson' 'Paul Weiss' 'Karl Lashley'};

s1 = {'Raymond Stetson'};
p1 = {'Hugo Munsterberg'};

s2 = {'Hugo Munsterberg'};
p2 = {'Wilhelm Wundt'};

s3 = {'Paul Weiss' 'Paul Weiss'};
p3 = {'Karl Przibam' 'Ross Harrison'};

s4 = {'Ross Harrison' 'Ross Harrison' 'Ross Harrison'};
p4 = {'Moritz Nussbaum' 'Henry Martin' 'William Brooks'};

s5 = {'Moritz Nussbaum'};
p5 = {'Eduard Pfluger'};

s6 = {'Eduard Pfluger' 'Eduard Pfluger'};
p6 = {'Johannes Muller' 'Emil du Bois-Reymond'};

s7 = {'David Hubel (M1981)' 'David Hubel (M1981)' 'David Hubel (M1981)' 'David Hubel (M1981)'};
p7 = {'Herbert Jasper' 'Stephen Kuffler' 'Mike Fuortes' 'Robert Galambos'};

s8 = {'Stephen Kuffler'};
p8 = {'John Eccles (M1963)'};

s9 = {'Mike Fuortes' 'Mike Fuortes'};
p9 = {'Ferdinand Scheminzky' 'Edgar Adrian (M1932)'};

s10 = {'Robert Galambos' 'Robert Galambos'};
p10 = {'Alexander Forbes' 'Hallowell Davis'};

s11 = {'Hallowell Davis'};
p11 = {'Edgar Adrian (M1932)'};

s12 = {'Alexander Forbes' 'Alexander Forbes'};
p12 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Walter Cannon'};

s13 = {'Herbert Jasper' 'Herbert Jasper'};
p13 = {'Wilder Penfield' 'Lee Travis'};

s14 = {'Lee Travis'};
p14 = {'Carl Seashore'};

s15 = {'Carl Seashore' 'Carl Seashore'};
p15 = {'George Ladd' 'Edward Scripture'};

s16 = {'George Ladd'};
p16 = {'Rudolf Lotze'};

s17 = {'Edward Scripture' 'Edward Scripture'};
p17 = {'Wilhelm Wundt' 'Carl von Voit'};

s18 = {'Wilder Penfield' 'Wilder Penfield' 'Wilder Penfield' 'Wilder Penfield'};  
p18 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Harvey Cushing' 'Pio del Rio-Hortega' 'Otfrid Foerster'};

s19 = {'Otfrid Foerster'};
p19 = {'Carl Wernicke'};

s20 = {'Carl Wernicke' 'Carl Wernicke'};
p20 = {'Karl Westphal' 'Theodor Meynert'};

s21 = {'Karl Westphal' 'Karl Westphal'};
p21 = {'Carl Ludwig' 'Wilhelm Griesinger'};

s22 = {'Harvey Cushing' 'Harvey Cushing' 'Harvey Cushing' 'Harvey Cushing'};
p22 = {'William Osler' 'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Karl Kronecker' 'William Halsted'};

s23 = {'William Osler'};
p23 = {'Silas Mitchell'};

s24 = {'Silas Mitchell'};
p24 = {'Claude Bernard'};

s25 = {'Pio del Rio-Hortega' 'Pio del Rio-Hortega' 'Pio del Rio-Hortega'};
p25 = {'Santiago Ramon y Cajal (M1906)' 'Leopoldo Lopez Garcia' 'Luis Simarro-Lacabra'};

s26 = {'Leopoldo Lopez Garcia' 'Leopoldo Lopez Garcia' 'Leopoldo Lopez Garcia'};
p26 = {'Victor Cornil' 'Aureliano Maestre de San Juan' 'Louis-Antoine Ranvier'};

s27 = {'Louis-Antoine Ranvier'};
p27 = {'Claude Bernard'};

s28 = {'Luis Simarro-Lacabra' 'Luis Simarro-Lacabra' 'Luis Simarro-Lacabra' 'Luis Simarro-Lacabra' 'Luis Simarro-Lacabra'};
p28 = {'Aureliano Maestre de San Juan' 'Louis-Antoine Ranvier' 'Jean-Martin Charcot' 'Mathias Duval' 'Valentin Magnan'};

s29 = {'Mathias Duval'};
p29 = {'GB Duchenne'};

s30 = {'Torsten Wiesel (M1981)'};
p30 = {'Stephen Kuffler'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Sune Bergstrom (M1982)' 'Sune Bergstrom (M1982)'};
p0 = {'Hugo Theorell (M1955)' 'Oskar Wintersteiner'};

s1 = {'Oskar Wintersteiner'};
p1 = {'Fritz Pregl (C1923)'};

s2 = {'Bengt Samuelsson (M1982)' 'Bengt Samuelsson (M1982)'};
p2 = {'Sune Bergstrom (M1982)' 'Elias Corey (C1990)'};

s3 = {'John Vane (M1982)' 'John Vane (M1982)'};
p3 = {'Geoffrey Dawes' 'Harold Burn'};

s4 = {'Geoffrey Dawes'};
p4 = {'Harold Burn'};

s5 = {'Harold Burn'};
p5 = {'Henry Dale (M1936)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Barbara McClintock (M1983)' 'Barbara McClintock (M1983)'};
p0 = {'Allen Fraser' 'Lester Sharp'};

s1 = {'Allen Fraser'};
p1 = {'Harry Love'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Niels Jerne (M1984)'};
p0 = {'Max Delbruck (M1969)'};

s1 = {'Georges Kohler (M1984)' 'Georges Kohler (M1984)'};
p1 = {'Fritz Melchers' 'Cesar Millstein (M1984)'};

s2 = {'Fritz Melchers' 'Fritz Melchers' 'Fritz Melchers' 'Fritz Melchers'};
p2 = {'Max Delbruck (M1969)' 'Hans Zachau' 'Paul Knopf' 'Edwin Lennox'};

s3 = {'Hans Zachau' 'Hans Zachau' 'Hans Zachau'};
p3 = {'Adolf Butenandt (C1939)' 'John Sheehan' 'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)'};

s4 = {'Paul Knopf' 'Paul Knopf'};
p4 = {'Alexander Rich' 'Howard Dintzis'};

s5 = {'Howard Dintzis' 'Howard Dintzis' 'Howard Dintzis'};
p5 = {'Max Perutz (C1962)' 'John Kirkwood' 'Lawrence Oncley'};

s6 = {'Edwin Lennox' 'Edwin Lennox' 'Edwin Lennox'};
p6 = {'Max Delbruck (M1969)' 'Viktor Weisskopf' 'Melvin Cohn'};

s7 = {'Melvin Cohn' 'Melvin Cohn'};
p7 = {'Jacques Monod (M1965)' 'Alwin Pappenheimer'};

s8 = {'Alwin Pappenheimer' 'Alwin Pappenheimer' 'Alwin Pappenheimer'};
p8 = {'James Conant' 'Hans Zinsser' 'Henry Dale (M1936)'};

s9 = {'Cesar Millstein (M1984)' 'Cesar Millstein (M1984)'};
p9 = {'Andres Stoppani' 'Malcolm Dixon'};

s10 = {'Andres Stoppani' 'Andres Stoppani' 'Andres Stoppani' 'Andres Stoppani'};
p10 = {'Malcolm Dixon' 'Bernardo Houssay (M1947)' 'David Keilin' 'Melvin Calvin (C1961)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Michael Brown (M1985)'};
p0 = {'Earl Stadtman'};

s1 = {'Joseph Goldstein (M1985)' 'Joseph Goldstein (M1985)' 'Joseph Goldstein (M1985)'};
p1 = {'Donald Seldin' 'Arno Mutolsky' 'Marshall Nirenberg (M1968)'};

s2 = {'Arno Mutolsky'};
p2 = {'Karl Singer'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Stanley Cohen (M1986)' 'Stanley Cohen (M1986)'};
p0 = {'Howard Lewis' 'Martin Kamen'};

s1 = {'Martin Kamen' 'Martin Kamen'};
p1 = {'William Harkins' 'Ernest Lawrence (P1939)'};

s2 = {'Rita Levi-Montalcini (M1986)' 'Rita Levi-Montalcini (M1986)'};
p2 = {'Guiseppe Levi' 'Viktor Hamburger'};

s3 = {'Viktor Hamburger'};
p3 = {'Hans Spemann (M1935)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Susumu Tonegawa (M1987)' 'Susumu Tonegawa (M1987)'};
p0 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)' 'Masaki Hayashi'};

s1 = {'Masaki Hayashi'};
p1 = {'Sol Spiegelman'};

s2 = {'Sol Spiegelman'};
p2 = {'Bur Steinbach'};

s3 = {'Bur Steinbach' 'Bur Steinbach'};
p3 = {'Lewis Heilbrunn' 'David Nachmansohn'};

s4 = {'Lewis Heilbrunn'};
p4 = {'Frank Lillie'};

s5 = {'David Nachmansohn' 'David Nachmansohn'};
p5 = {'Peter Rona' 'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)'};

s6 = {'Peter Rona' 'Peter Rona' 'Peter Rona'};
p6 = {'Josef Herzig' 'Wolfgang Pauli (P1945)' 'Emil Abderhalden'};

s7 = {'Josef Herzig' 'Josef Herzig' 'Josef Herzig'};
p7 = {'August von Hoffmann' 'Robert Bunsen' 'Ludwig Barth von Barthenau'};

s8 = {'Emil Abderhalden' 'Emil Abderhalden'};
p8 = {'Emil Fischer (C1902)' 'Gustav von Bunge'};

s9 = {'Gustav von Bunge'};
p9 = {'Carl E.H. Schmidt'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'James Black (M1988)'};
p0 = {'Robert Garry'};

s1 = {'Robert Garry'};
p1 = {'Edward Cathcart'};

s2 = {'Edward Cathcart' 'Edward Cathcart' 'Edward Cathcart'};
p2 = {'Carl von Voit' 'Ivan Pavlov (M1904)' 'Francis Benedict'};

s3 = {'Francis Benedict' 'Francis Benedict' 'Francis Benedict'};
p3 = {'Wilbur Atwater' 'Viktor Meyer' 'Josiah Cooke'};

s4 = {'Gertrude Elion (M1988)'};
p4 = {'George Hitchings'};

s5 = {'George Hitchings (M1988)' 'George Hitchings (M1988)'};
p5 = {'Thomas Thompson' 'Cyrus Fiske'};

s6 = {'Thomas Thompson'};
p6 = {'Horace Byers'};

s7 = {'Horace Byers'};
p7 = {'Harmon Morse'};

s8 = {'Cyrus Fiske'};
p8 = {'Otto Folin'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Michael Bishop (M1989)' 'Michael Bishop (M1989)' 'Michael Bishop (M1989)'};
p0 = {'Gebhard Koch' 'Leon Levintov' 'Elmer Pfefferkorn'};

s1 = {'Elmer Pfefferkorn' 'Elmer Pfefferkorn' 'Elmer Pfefferkorn'};
p1 = {'John Enders (M1954)' 'Harold Amos' 'Donald Woods'};

s2 = {'Harold Amos'};
p2 = {'Howard Mueller'};

s3 = {'Howard Mueller'};
p3 = {'Hans Zinsser'};

s4 = {'Donald Woods'};
p4 = {'Marjory Stephenson'};

s5 = {'Marjory Stephenson'};
p5 = {'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};

s6 = {'Leon Levintov'};
p6 = {'Jesse Greenstein'};

s7 = {'Harold Varmus (M1989)' 'Harold Varmus (M1989)' 'Harold Varmus (M1989)'};
p7 = {'Michael Bishop (M1989)' 'Ira Pastan' 'Mike Fried'};

s8 = {'Mike Fried'};
p8 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Joseph Murray (M1990)' 'Joseph Murray (M1990)'};
p0 = {'Arthur Hertig' 'James Brown'};

s1 = {'Arthur Hertig'};
p1 = {'John Rock'};

s2 = {'James Brown'};
p2 = {'Vilray Blair'};

s3 = {'Vilray Blair'};
p3 = {'Elisha Gregory'};

s4 = {'Elisha Gregory'};
p4 = {'Charles Pope'};

s5 = {'Charles Pope'};
p5 = {'William Horner'};

s6 = {'William Horner'};
p6 = {'Casper Wistar'};

s7 = {'Casper Wistar' 'Casper Wistar'};
p7 = {'John Hunter' 'William Cullen'};

s8 = {'Donnall Thomas (M1990)'};
p8 = {'John Loofbourow'};

s9 = {'John Loofbourow'};
p9 = {'Francis Heyroth'};

s10 = {'Francis Heyroth'};
p10 = {'Theodor Svedberg (C1926)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Erwin Neher (M1991)' 'Erwin Neher (M1991)' 'Erwin Neher (M1991)'};
p0 = {'Charles Stevens' 'Dieter Lux' 'William Beaman'};

s1 = {'William Beeman'};
p1 = {'Joyce Bearden'};

s2 = {'Dieter Lux' 'Dieter Lux'};
p2 = {'Alois Kornmuller' 'Daniel Pollen'};

s3 = {'Daniel Pollen'};
p3 = {'Phanor Perot'};

s4 = {'Phanor Perot'};
p4 = {'Wilder Penfield'};

s5 = {'Alois Kornmuller'};
p5 = {'Armin Tschermak-Seysenegg'};

s6 = {'Charles Stevens' 'Charles Stevens'};
p6 = {'Haldan Hartline (M1967)' 'Frank Brink'};

s7 = {'Bert Sakmann (M1991)' 'Bert Sakmann (M1991)'};
p7 = {'Bernard Katz (M1970)' 'Otto Creutzfeldt'};

s8 = {'Otto Creutzfeldt'};
p8 = {'Richard Jung'};

s9 = {'Richard Jung' 'Richard Jung' 'Richard Jung'};
p9 = {'Alois Kornmuller' 'Hugo Spatz' 'Walter Hess (M1949)'};

s10 = {'Hugo Spatz' 'Hugo Spatz'};
p10 = {'Franz Nissl' 'Walter Spielmeyer'};

s11 = {'Walter Spielmeyer' 'Walter Spielmeyer'};
p11 = {'Alfred Hoche' 'Eduard Hitzig'};

s12 = {'Eduard Hitzig' 'Eduard Hitzig' 'Eduard Hitzig'};
p12 = {'Karl Westphal' 'Emil du Bois-Reymond' 'Rudolf Virchow'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Edmond Fischer (M1992)'};
p0 = {'Kurt Meyer'};

s1 = {'Kurt Meyer' 'Kurt Meyer' 'Kurt Meyer'};
p1 = {'Adolf von Baeyer (C1905)' 'Theodor Zincke' 'Arthur Hantzsch'};

s2 = {'Edwin Krebs (M1992)' 'Edwin Krebs (M1992)' 'Edwin Krebs (M1992)' 'Edwin Krebs (M1992)'};
p2 = {'Carl Cori (M1947)' 'Gerty Cori (M1947)' 'Charles Price' 'Charles Snyder'};

s3 = {'Charles Price' 'Charles Price'};
p3 = {'Roger Adams' 'Louis Fieser'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Richard Roberts (M1993)' 'Richard Roberts (M1993)' 'Richard Roberts (M1993)' 'Richard Roberts (M1993)'};
p0 = {'James Watson (M1962)' 'Frederick Sanger (C1958)' 'David Ollis' 'Jack Strominger'};

s1 = {'Jack Strominger' 'Jack Strominger'};
p1 = {'John Brobeck' 'Oliver Lowry'};

s2 = {'John Brobeck' 'John Brobeck'};
p2 = {'Stephen Ranson' 'John Fulton'};

s3 = {'John Fulton' 'John Fulton'};
p3 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Harvey Cushing'};

s4 = {'Stephen Ranson'};
p4 = {'Henry Donaldson'};

s5 = {'Henry Donaldson'};
p5 = {'Granville Hall'};

s6 = {'Phillip Sharp (M1993)' 'Phillip Sharp (M1993)' 'Phillip Sharp (M1993)'};
p6 = {'James Watson (M1962)' 'Norman Davidson' 'Victor Bloomfield'};

s7 = {'Victor Bloomfield' 'Victor Bloomfield'};
p7 = {'Bruno Zimm' 'Robert Alberty'};

s8 = {'Bruno Zimm' 'Bruno Zimm'};
p8 = {'Joseph Mayer' 'Hermann Mark'};

s9 = {'Joseph Mayer' 'Joseph Mayer'};
p9 = {'Gilbert Lewis' 'James Franck (P1925)'};

s10 = {'Bruno Zimm'};
p10 = {'John Williams'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Alfred Gilman (M1994)' 'Alfred Gilman (M1994)'};
p0 = {'Marshall Nirenberg (M1968)' 'Theodore Rall'};

s1 = {'Theodore Rall'};
p1 = {'Albert Lehninger'};

s2 = {'Albert Lehninger'};
p2 = {'Edgar Witzemann'};

s3 = {'Edgar Witzemann'};
p3 = {'William Evans'};

s4 = {'William Evans' 'William Evans'};
p4 = {'John Nef' 'Sydney Norton'};

s5 = {'Sydney Norton' 'Sydney Norton'};
p5 = {'Hermann Kolbe' 'Robert Bunsen'};

s6 = {'Martin Rodbell (M1994)' 'Martin Rodbell (M1994)' 'Martin Rodbell (M1994)' 'Martin Rodbell (M1994)'};
p6 = {'Herbert Carter' 'Donald Hanahan' 'Jean Brachet' 'Pieter Gaillard'};

s7 = {'Donald Hanahan' 'Donald Hanahan'};
p7 = {'Duane Englis' 'Israel Chaikoff'};

s8 = {'Duane Englis'};
p8 = {'George Beal'};

s9 = {'George Beal'};
p9 = {'Marston Bogert'};

s10 = {'Jean Brachet' 'Jean Brachet'};
p10 = {'Albert Dalcq' 'Joseph Needham'};

s11 = {'Albert Dalcq'};
p11 = {'Albert Brachet'};

s12 = {'Joseph Needham'};
p12 = {'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};

s13 = {'Pieter Gaillard'};
p13 = {'Siegfried Bok'};

s14 = {'Siegfried Bok' 'Siegfried Bok'};
p14 = {'Cornelis Winkler' 'Leendert Bouman'};

s15 = {'Cornelis Winkler'};
p15 = {'Sape Talma'};

s16 = {'Sape Talma'};
p16 = {'Franciscus Donders'};

s17 = {'Leendert Bouman' 'Leendert Bouman' 'Leendert Bouman'};
p17 = {'Jacob Rotgans' 'Julius Wagner von Jauregg (M1927)' 'Richard von Krafft-Ebing'};

s18 = {'Jacob Rotgans'};
p18 = {'Max Furbringer'};

s19 = {'Richard von Krafft-Ebing'};
p19 = {'Nikolaus Friedreich'};

s20 = {'Nikolaus Friedreich' 'Nikolaus Friedreich' 'Nikolaus Friedreich'};
p20 = {'Rudolf Virchow' 'Albert von Kolliker' 'Carl von Marcus'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Edward Lewis (M1995)' 'Edward Lewis (M1995)'};
p0 = {'Alfred Sturtevant' 'Clarence Oliver'};

s1 = {'Clarence Oliver'};
p1 = {'Hermann Muller (M1946)'};

s2 = {'Christiane Nusslein-Volhard (M1995)' 'Christiane Nusslein-Volhard (M1995)' 'Christiane Nusslein-Volhard (M1995)'};
p2 = {'Heinz Schaller' 'Walter Gehring' 'Klaus Sander'};

s3 = {'Heinz Schaller' 'Heinz Schaller'};
p3 = {'Gobind Khorana (M1968)' 'Heinz Staab'};

s4 = {'Heinz Staab'};
p4 = {'Richard Kuhn (C1938)'};

s5 = {'Walter Gehring'};
p5 = {'Ernst Hadorn'};

s6 = {'Ernst Hadorn'};
p6 = {'Fritz Baltzer'};

s7 = {'Fritz Baltzer'};
p7 = {'Theodor Boveri'};

s8 = {'Klaus Sander' 'Klaus Sander'};
p8 = {'Mohamad Mirza' 'Gerhard Krause'};

s9 = {'Gerhard Krause'};
p9 = {'Friedrich Seidel'};

s10 = {'Friedrich Seidel'};
p10 = {'Alfred Kuhn'};

s11 = {'Alfred Kuhn' 'Alfred Kuhn' 'Alfred Kuhn'};
p11 = {'August Weismann' 'Johannes von Kries' 'Karl Heider'};

s12 = {'Karl Heider'};
p12 = {'Carl Claus'};

s13 = {'Carl Claus'};
p13 = {'Rudolf Leuckart'};

s14 = {'Johannes von Kries' 'Johannes von Kries' 'Johannes von Kries'};
p14 = {'Alfred Volkmann' 'Hermann von Helmholtz' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s15 = {'Eric Wieschaus (M1995)' 'Eric Wieschaus (M1995)' 'Eric Wieschaus (M1995)'};
p15 = {'Dan Poulson' 'Walter Gehring' 'Rolf Nothiger'};

s16 = {'Rolf Nothiger' 'Rolf Nothiger'};
p16 = {'Ernst Hadorn' 'Dan Lindsley'};

s17 = {'Dan Lindsley' 'Dan Lindsley'};
p17 = {'Edward Novitski' 'Alfred Sturtevant'};

s18 = {'Edward Novitski' 'Edward Novitski'};
p18 = {'Curt Stern' 'Alfred Sturtevant'};

s19 = {'Curt Stern' 'Curt Stern' 'Curt Stern' 'Curt Stern'};
p19 = {'Max Hartmann' 'Richard Goldschmidt' 'Richard Hesse' 'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};

s20 = {'Richard Hesse'};
p20 = {'Hermann Grenacher'};

s21 = {'Hermann Grenacher'};    
p21 = {'Albert von Kolliker'};

s22 = {'Max Hartmann'};
p22 = {'Richard von Hertwig'};

s23 = {'Richard Goldschmidt' 'Richard Goldschmidt'};
p23 = {'Richard von Hertwig' 'Otto Butschli'};

s24 = {'Otto Butschli' 'Otto Butschli' 'Otto Butschli' 'Otto Butschli'};
p24 = {'Karl Mobius' 'Rudolf Leuckart' 'Robert Bunsen' 'Karl von Zittel'};

s25 = {'Karl von Zittel' 'Karl von Zittel'};
p25 = {'Edmond Hebert' 'Heinrich Bronn'};

s26 = {'Heinrich Bronn'};
p26 = {'Carl von Leonhard'};

s27 = {'Carl von Leonhard'};
p27 = {'Johann Blumenbach'};

s28 = {'Edmond Hebert' 'Edmond Hebert'};
p28 = {'Louis-Constant Prevost' 'Leonce Elie de Beaumont'};

s29 = {'Louis-Constant Prevost' 'Louis-Constant Prevost'};
p29 = {'Georges Cuvier' 'Alexandre Brongniart'};

s30 = {'Alexandre Brongniart'};
p30 = {'Antoine-Louis Brongniart'};

s31 = {'Antoine-Louis Brongniart'};
p31 = {'Guillaume-Francoise Rouelle'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Peter Doherty (M1996)'};
p0 = {'Gordon Ada'};

s1 = {'Gordon Ada'};
p1 = {'Frank Burnet (M1960)'};

s2 = {'Rolf Zinkernagel (M1996)'};
p2 = {'Gordon Ada'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Stanley Prusiner (M1997)' 'Stanley Prusiner (M1997)' 'Stanley Prusiner (M1997)'};
p0 = {'O. Lindberg' 'Britton Chance' 'Earl Stadtman'};

s1 = {'Britton Chance' 'Britton Chance' 'Britton Chance' 'Britton Chance'};
p1 = {'Martin Kilpatrick' 'Francis Roughton' 'Glenn Millikan' 'Hugo Theorell (M1955)'};

s2 = {'Martin Kilpatrick'};
p2 = {'Johannes Bronsted'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Furchgott (M1998)' 'Robert Furchgott (M1998)'};
p0 = {'Henry Bull' 'Ephraim Shorr'};

s1 = {'Ephraim Shorr' 'Ephraim Shorr' 'Ephraim Shorr'};
p1 = {'Lafayette Mendel' 'Graham Lusk' 'Eugene Dubois'};

s2 = {'Henry Bull' 'Henry Bull'};
p2 = {'Herbert Freundlich' 'Ross Gortner'};

s3 = {'Herbert Freundlich'};
p3 = {'Wilhelm Ostwald (C1909)'};

s4 = {'Ross Gortner' 'Ross Gortner' 'Ross Gortner'};
p4 = {'Frederick Alway' 'Lash Miller' 'Marston Bogert'};

s5 = {'Louis Ignarro (M1998)'};
p5 = {'Frederick Shiderman'};

s6 = {'Frederick Shiderman'};
p6 = {'Maurice Seevers'};

s7 = {'Maurice Seevers'};
p7 = {'Arthur Tatum'};

s8 = {'Arthur Tatum'};
p8 = {'Anton Carlson'};

s9 = {'Ferid Murad (M1998)' 'Ferid Murad (M1998)' 'Ferid Murad (M1998)'};
p9 = {'Earl Sutherland (M1971)' 'Theodore Rall' 'Martha Vaughan'};

s10 = {'Martha Vaughan' 'Martha Vaughan' 'Martha Vaughan'};
p10 = {'Christian Anfinsen (C1972)' 'William Stadie' 'Alfred Wilhelmi'};

s11 = {'Alfred Wilhelmi'};
p11 = {'Reginald Fisher'};

s12 = {'Reginald Fisher'};
p12 = {'Rudolph Peters'};

s13 = {'Rudolph Peters'};
p13 = {'Joseph Barcroft'};

s14 = {'William Stadie'};
p14 = {'Donald van Slyke'};

s15 = {'Joseph Barcroft'};
p15 = {'John Langley'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Gunter Blobel (M1999)' 'Gunter Blobel (M1999)'};
p0 = {'George Palade (M1974)' 'Van Potter'};

s1 = {'Van Potter' 'Van Potter'};
p1 = {'Hans von Euler-Chelpin (C1929)' 'Conrad Elvehjem'};

s2 = {'Conrad Elvehjem' 'Conrad Elvehjem' 'Conrad Elvehjem' 'Conrad Elvehjem'};
p2 = {'David Keilin' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)' 'Edwin Hart' 'Harry Steenbock'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Arvid Carlsson (M2000)' 'Arvid Carlsson (M2000)'};
p0 = {'Bernard Brodie' 'Gunnar Ahlgren'};

s1 = {'Gunnar Ahlgren'};
p1 = {'Torsten Thunberg'};

s2 = {'Paul Greengard (M2000)' 'Paul Greengard (M2000)'};
p2 = {'Frank Brink' 'Sidney Colowick'};

s3 = {'Sidney Colowick'};
p3 = {'Carl Cori (M1947)'};

s4 = {'Eric Kandel (M2000)' 'Eric Kandel (M2000)' 'Eric Kandel (M2000)' 'Eric Kandel (M2000)'};
p4 = {'Harry Grundfest' 'Wade Marshall' 'Stephen Kuffler' 'Ladislav Tauc'};

s5 = {'Harry Grundfest' 'Harry Grundfest'};
p5 = {'Selig Hecht' 'Herbert Gasser (M1944)'};

s6 = {'Wade Marshall' 'Wade Marshall'};
p6 = {'Ralph Gerard' 'Philip Bard'};

s7 = {'Philip Bard'};
p7 = {'Walter Cannon'};

s8 = {'Ralph Gerard' 'Ralph Gerard' 'Ralph Gerard' 'Ralph Gerard'};
p8 = {'Anton Carlson' 'Lester Dragstedt' 'Archibald Hill (M1922)' 'Otto Meyerhof (M1922)'};

s9 = {'Lester Dragstedt'};
p9 = {'Anton Carlson'};

s10 = {'Ladislav Tauc'};
p10 = {'Alfred Fessard'};

s11 = {'Alfred Fessard' 'Alfred Fessard'};
p11 = {'Henri Pieron' 'Louis Lapicque'};

s12 = {'Louis Lapicque'};
p12 = {'Albert Dastre'};

s13 = {'Albert Dastre'};
p13 = {'Claude Bernard'};

s14 = {'Henri Pieron'};
p14 = {'Edouard Toulouse'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Leland Hartwell (M2001)' 'Leland Hartwell (M2001)'};
p0 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)' 'Boris Magasanik'};

s1 = {'Boris Magasanik' 'Boris Magasanik'};
p1 = {'Erwin Chargaff' 'Howard Mueller'};

s2 = {'Tim Hunt (M2001)' 'Tim Hunt (M2001)'};
p2 = {'Irving London' 'Asher Korner'};

s3 = {'Irving London'};
p3 = {'David Rittenberg'};

s4 = {'Asher Korner'};
p4 = {'Frank Young'};

s5 = {'Frank Young'};
p5 = {'Jack Drummond'};

s6 = {'Jack Drummond' 'Jack Drummond'};
p6 = {'William Halliburton' 'Casimir Funk'};

s7 = {'William Halliburton'};
p7 = {'Edward Sharpey-Schafer'};

s8 = {'Casimir Funk'};
p8 = {'Stanislaw Kostanecki'};

s9 = {'Stanislaw Kostanecki'};
p9 = {'Carl Liebermann'};

s10 = {'Paul Nurse (M2001)' 'Paul Nurse (M2001)' 'Paul Nurse (M2001)' 'Paul Nurse (M2001)'};
p10 = {'Jack Cohen' 'Anthony Sims' 'Urs Leopold' 'Murdoch Mitchison'};

s11 = {'Murdoch Mitchison' 'Murdoch Mitchison'};
p11 = {'Michael Swann' 'Edgar Adrian (M1932)'};

s12 = {'Urs Leopold' 'Urs Leopold' 'Urs Leopold'};
p12 = {'Ojvind Winge' 'Boris Ephrussi' 'Norman Horowitz'};

s13 = {'Boris Ephrussi'};
p13 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};

s14 = {'Norman Horowitz'};
p14 = {'George Beadle (M1958)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Horvitz (M2002)' 'Robert Horvitz (M2002)' 'Robert Horvitz (M2002)'};
p0 = {'Sydney Brenner (M2002)' 'Walter Gilbert (C1980)' 'James Watson (M1962)'};

s1 = {'John Sulston (M2002)' 'John Sulston (M2002)' 'John Sulston (M2002)'};
p1 = {'Sydney Brenner (M2002)' 'Colin Reese' 'Leslie Orgel'};

s2 = {'Colin Reese' 'Colin Reese'};
p2 = {'Alexander Todd (C1957)' 'Robert Woodward (C1965)'};

s3 = {'Leslie Orgel' 'Leslie Orgel' 'Leslie Orgel'};
p3 = {'Leslie Sutton' 'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Robert Mullikan (C1966)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Paul Lauterbur (M2003)'};
p0 = {'Christopher Dean'};

s1 = {'Christopher Dean'};
p1 = {'Robert Pound'};

s2 = {'Robert Pound' 'Robert Pound'};
p2 = {'Edward Purcell (P1952)' 'Luther Hector'};

s3 = {'Luther Hector'};
p3 = {'Albert Wills'};

s4 = {'Peter Mansfield (M2003)' 'Peter Mansfield (M2003)'};
p4 = {'Charles Slichter' 'Jack Powles'};

s5 = {'Charles Slichter' 'Charles Slichter'};
p5 = {'Edward Purcell (P1952)' 'John van Vleck (P1977)'};

s6 = {'Jack Powles' 'Jack Powles' 'Jack Powles'};
p6 = {'Willis Jackson' 'Edmond Bauer' 'Michel Magat'};

s7 = {'Willis Jackson'};
p7 = {'Eric Moullin'};

s8 = {'Michel Magat' 'Michel Magat' 'Michel Magat'};
p8 = {'Edmond Bauer' 'Ernst Bergmann' 'Kurt Wohl'};

s9 = {'Kurt Wohl'};
p9 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)'};

s10 = {'Ernst Bergmann'};
p10 = {'Wilhelm Schlenk'};

s11 = {'Edmond Bauer' 'Edmond Bauer' 'Edmond Bauer' 'Edmond Bauer'};
p11 = {'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Marie Sklodowska Curie (P1903)' 'Marie Sklodowska Curie (C1911)' 'Paul Langevin'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Richard Axel (M2004)' 'Richard Axel (M2004)' 'Richard Axel (M2004)'};
p0 = {'Bernard Weinstein' 'Sol Spiegelman' 'Gary Felsenfeld'};

s1 = {'Gary Felsenfeld'};
p1 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};

s2 = {'Linda Buck (M2004)' 'Linda Buck (M2004)' 'Linda Buck (M2004)' 'Linda Buck (M2004)'};
p2 = {'Richard Axel (M2004)' 'Benvenuto Pernis' 'Ellen Vitetta' 'Walter Makous'};

s3 = {'Ellen Vitetta'};
p3 = {'Jonathan Uhr'};

s4 = {'Jonathan Uhr'};
p4 = {'Alwin Pappenheimer'};

s5 = {'Walter Makous' 'Walter Makous'};
p5 = {'Lorrin Riggs' 'Carl Pfaffmann'};

s6 = {'Lorrin Riggs'};
p6 = {'Clarence Graham'};

s7 = {'Clarence Graham' 'Clarence Graham' 'Clarence Graham'};
p7 = {'Haldan Hartline (M1967)' 'Ragnar Granit (M1967)' 'John Nafe'};

s8 = {'John Nafe'};
p8 = {'Edward Titchener'};

s9 = {'Edward Titchener'};
p9 = {'Wilhelm Wundt'};

s10 = {'Carl Pfaffmann' 'Carl Pfaffmann'};
p10 = {'Leonard Carmichael' 'Edgar Adrian (M1932)'};

s11 = {'Leonard Carmichael' 'Leonard Carmichael' 'Leonard Carmichael'};
p11 = {'Herbert Neal' 'Walter Dearborn' 'Wolfgang Kohler'}; 

s12 = {'Wolfgang Kohler' 'Wolfgang Kohler' 'Wolfgang Kohler' 'Wolfgang Kohler'};
p12 = {'Benno Erdmann' 'Max Planck (P1918)' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Carl Stumpf'};

s13 = {'Carl Stumpf' 'Carl Stumpf'};
p13 = {'Franz Brentano' 'Rudolf Lotze'};

s14 = {'Walter Dearborn'};
p14 = {'James Cattell'};

s15 = {'James Cattell' 'James Cattell' 'James Cattell' 'James Cattell'};
p15 = {'Rudolf Lotze' 'Wilhelm Wundt' 'Granville Hall' 'Francis Galton'};

s16 = {'Francis Galton'};
p16 = {'William Hopkins'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s = {'Robin Warren (M2005)' 'Barry Marshall (M2005)'};

NT = addnode(NT,s);
%%
s0 = {'Andrew Fire (M2006)' 'Andrew Fire (M2006)'};
p0 = {'Sydney Brenner (M2002)' 'Phillip Sharp (M1993)'};

s1 = {'Craig Mello (M2006)' 'Craig Mello (M2006)' 'Craig Mello (M2006)' 'Craig Mello (M2006)'};
p1 = {'David Hirsh' 'Dan Stinchcomb' 'Victor Ambros' 'James Priess'};

s2 = {'Dan Stinchcomb'};
p2 = {'David Hirsh'};

s3 = {'James Priess'};
p3 = {'David Hirsh'};

s4 = {'David Hirsh' 'David Hirsh'};
p4 = {'Sydney Brenner (M2002)' 'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)'};

s5 = {'Victor Ambros' 'Victor Ambros'};
p5 = {'David Baltimore (M1975)' 'Robert Horvitz (M2002)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Mario Capecchi (M2007)' 'Mario Capecchi (M2007)'};
p0 = {'James Watson (M1962)' 'Alexander Rich'};

s1 = {'Martin Evans (M2007)' 'Martin Evans (M2007)'};
p1 = {'Malcolm Dixon' 'Elizabeth Deuchar'};

s2 = {'Elizabeth Deuchar'};
p2 = {'Conrad Waddington'};

s3 = {'Conrad Waddington' 'Conrad Waddington' 'Conrad Waddington'};
p3 = {'John B.S. Haldane' 'Joseph Needham' 'Otto Mangold'};

s4 = {'Otto Mangold'};
p4 = {'Hans Spemann (M1935)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Harald zur Hausen (M2008)' 'Harald zur Hausen (M2008)'};
p0 = {'Eberhard Wecker' 'Werner Henle'};

s1 = {'Werner Henle'};
p1 = {'Ludolf von Krehl'};

s2 = {'Eberhard Wecker' 'Eberhard Wecker' 'Eberhard Wecker'};
p2 = {'Adolf Butenandt (C1939)' 'Werner Schafer' 'Hilary Koprowski'};

s3 = {'Werner Schafer' 'Werner Schafer'};
p3 = {'Hugo Keller' 'Karl Beller'};

s4 = {'Francoise Barre-Sinoussi (M2008)' 'Francoise Barre-Sinoussi (M2008)'};
p4 = {'Jean-Claude Chermann' 'Robert Bassin'};

s5 = {'Jean-Claude Chermann'};
p5 = {'Jacques Monod (M1965)'};

s6 = {'Robert Bassin'};
p6 = {'Vincent Groupe'};

s7 = {'Vincent Groupe' 'Vincent Groupe'};
p7 = {'Werner Henle' 'Gertrude Henle'};

s8 = {'Gertrude Henle'};
p8 = {'Ludolf von Krehl'};

s9 = {'Luc Montagnier (M2008)' 'Luc Montagnier (M2008)' 'Luc Montagnier (M2008)'};
p9 = {'Renato Dulbecco (M1975)' 'Michael Stoker' 'Pierre Gavaudan'};

s10 = {'Michael Stoker'};
p10 = {'William Hayes'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Elizabeth Blackburn (M2009)' 'Elizabeth Blackburn (M2009)'};
p0 = {'Frederick Sanger (C1958)' 'Joseph Gall'};

s1 = {'Carol Greider (M2009)'};
p1 = {'Elizabeth Blackburn (M2009)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Robert Edwards (M2010)' 'Robert Edwards (M2010)'};
p0 = {'Alan Beatty' 'Albert Tyler'};

s1 = {'Albert Tyler'};
p1 = {'Thomas Morgan (M1933)'};

s2 = {'Alan Beatty'};
p2 = {'Ernest Baldwin'};

s3 = {'Ernest Baldwin' 'Ernest Baldwin'};
p3 = {'Joseph Needham' 'Frederick Hopkins (M1929)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Bruce Beutler (M2011)' 'Bruce Beutler (M2011)' 'Bruce Beutler (M2011)' 'Bruce Beutler (M2011)'};
p0 = {'Susumu Ohno' 'Abraham Braude' 'Anthony Cerami' 'Patricia Spear'};

s1 = {'Susumu Ohno' 'Susumu Ohno'};
p1 = {'Sajiro Makino' 'Riojun Kinosita'};

s2 = {'Abraham Braude'};
p2 = {'Wesley Spink'};

s3 = {'Wesley Spink'};
p3 = {'Maxwell Finland'};

s4 = {'Maxwell Finland' 'Maxwell Finland'};
p4 = {'Hans Zinsser' 'Milton Rosenau'};

s5 = {'Milton Rosenau'};
p5 = {'Robert Koch (M1905)'};

s6 = {'Anthony Cerami'};
p6 = {'Edward Reich'};

s7 = {'Edward Reich'};
p7 = {'Edward Tatum (M1958)'};

s8 = {'Patricia Spear' 'Patricia Spear'};
p8 = {'Gerald Edelman (M1972)' 'Bernard Roizman'};

s9 = {'Bernard Roizman' 'Bernard Roizman'};
p9 = {'Morton Klein' 'Thomas Turner'};

s10 = {'Jules Hoffmann (M2011)' 'Jules Hoffmann (M2011)'};
p10 = {'Pierre Joly' 'Peter Karlson'};

s11 = {'Peter Karlson'};
p11 = {'Adolf Butenandt (C1939)'};

s12 = {'Ralph Steinman (M2011)' 'Ralph Steinman (M2011)' 'Ralph Steinman (M2011)' 'Ralph Steinman (M2011)'};
p12 = {'Rene Dubos' 'Zanvil Cohn' 'James Hirsch' 'Elizabeth Hay'};

s13 = {'James Hirsch'};
p13 = {'Rene Dubos'};

s14 = {'Zanvil Cohn'};
p14 = {'Rene Dubos'};

s15 = {'Elizabeth Hay'};
p15 = {'Meryl Rose'};

s16 = {'Meryl Rose'};
p16 = {'Lester Barth'};

s17 = {'Rene Dubos' 'Rene Dubos'};
p17 = {'Selman Waksman (M1952)' 'Oswald Avery'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'John Gurdon (M2012)' 'John Gurdon (M2012)'};
p0 = {'Michael Fischberg' 'Robert Edgar'};

s1 = {'Michael Fischberg' 'Michael Fischberg'};
p1 = {'Conrad Waddington' 'Ernst Hadorn'};

s2 = {'Robert Edgar' 'Robert Edgar'};
p2 = {'August Doermann' 'Max Delbruck (M1969)'};

s3 = {'August Doermann'};
p3 = {'George Beadle (M1958)'};

s4 = {'Shinya Yamanata (M2012)'};
p4 = {'Thomas Innerarity'};

s5 = {'Thomas Innerarity'};
p5 = {'Simon Wender'};

s6 = {'Simon Wender' 'Simon Wender'};
p6 = {'Ondess Inman' 'Ross Gortner'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'James Rothman (M2013)' 'James Rothman (M2013)'};
p0 = {'Harvey Lodish' 'Eugene Kennedy'};

s1 = {'Eugene Kennedy' 'Eugene Kennedy' 'Eugene Kennedy'};
p1 = {'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)' 'Horace Barker' 'Albert Lehninger'};

s2 = {'Randy Schekman (M2013)' 'Randy Schekman (M2013)'};
p2 = {'Arthur Kornberg (M1959)' 'Jonathan Singer'};

s3 = {'Thomas Sudhof (M2013)' 'Thomas Sudhof (M2013)' 'Thomas Sudhof (M2013)'};
p3 = {'Michael Brown (M1985)' 'Joseph Goldstein (M1985)' 'Victor Whittaker'};

s4 = {'Victor Whittaker'};
p4 = {'Robert H.S. Thompson'};

s5 = {'Robert H.S. Thompson' 'Robert H.S. Thompson'};
p5 = {'Rene Dubos' 'Rudolph Peters'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'John O Keefe (M2014)'};
p0 = {'Ronald Melzack'};

s1 = {'Ronald Melzack' 'Ronald Melzack' 'Ronald Melzack'};
p1 = {'Donald Hebb' 'William Livingston' 'Guiseppe Moruzzi'};

s2 = {'Donald Hebb' 'Donald Hebb'};
p2 = {'Karl Lashley' 'Wilder Penfield'};

s3 = {'William Livingston'};
p3 = {'William Allen'};

s4 = {'William Allen'};
p4 = {'John Johnston'};

s5 = {'Guiseppe Moruzzi' 'Guiseppe Moruzzi' 'Guiseppe Moruzzi' 'Guiseppe Moruzzi'};
p5 = {'Frederic Bremer' 'Edgar Adrian (M1932)' 'Mario Camis' 'Antonio Pensa'};

s6 = {'Frederic Bremer'};
p6 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)'};

s7 = {'Mario Camis' 'Mario Camis' 'Mario Camis'};
p7 = {'Charles Sherrington (M1932)' 'Vittorio Aducco' 'Joseph Barcroft'};

s8 = {'Vittorio Aducco'};
p8 = {'Angelo Mosso'};

s9 = {'Angelo Mosso' 'Angelo Mosso' 'Angelo Mosso'};
p9 = {'Morritz Schiff' 'Claude Bernard' 'Carl Ludwig'};

s10 = {'Morritz Schiff' 'Morritz Schiff'};
p10 = {'Francois Magendie' 'Johannes Muller'};

s11 = {'Antonio Pensa'};
p11 = {'Camillo Golgi (M1906)'};

s12 = {'May-Britt Moser (M2014)' 'May-Britt Moser (M2014)' 'May-Britt Moser (M2014)'};
p12 = {'John O Keefe (M2014)' 'Richard Morris' 'Per Andersen'};

s13 = {'Richard Morris'};
p13 = {'Norman Sutherland'};

s14 = {'Per Andersen' 'Per Andersen'};
p14 = {'John Eccles (M1963)' 'Birger Kaada'};

s15 = {'Birger Kaada'};
p15 = {'John Fulton'};

s16 = {'Edvard Moser (M2014)' 'Edvard Moser (M2014)' 'Edvard Moser (M2014)'};
p16 = {'John O Keefe (M2014)' 'Richard Morris' 'Per Andersen'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'William Campbell (M2015)' 'William Campbell (M2015)'};
p0 = {'Arlie Todd' 'Chester Herrick'};

s1 = {'Arlie Todd'};
p1 = {'Harold Manter'};

s2 = {'Harold Manter'};
p2 = {'Henry Ward'};

s3 = {'Chester Herrick' 'Chester Herrick'};
p3 = {'William Cort' 'James Ackert'};

s4 = {'William Cort'};
p4 = {'Henry Ward'};

s5 = {'James Ackert'};
p5 = {'Frederic Carpenter'};

s6 = {'Frederic Carpenter'};
p6 = {'Edward Mark'};

s7 = {'Satoshi Omura (M2015)' 'Satoshi Omura (M2015)'};
p7 = {'Max Tishler' 'Koji Nakanishi'};

s8 = {'Max Tishler'};
p8 = {'Elmer Kohler'};

s9 = {'Koji Nakanishi' 'Koji Nakanishi'};
p9 = {'Louis Fieser' 'Yoshimasa Hirata'};

s10 = {'Youyou Tu (M2015)'};
p10 = {'Zhicen Lou'};

s11 = {'Zhicen Lou'};
p11 = {'James Fairbairn'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Yoshinori Ohsumi (M2016)' 'Yoshinori Ohsumi (M2016)'};
p0 = {'Kazutomo Imahori' 'Gerald Edelman (M1972)'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Jeffrey Hall (M2017)' 'Jeffrey Hall (M2017)'};
p0 = {'Seymour Benzer' 'Lawrence Sendler'};

s1 = {'Lawrence Sandler' 'Lawrence Sandler'};
p1 = {'Edward Novitski' 'James Crow'};

s2 = {'James Crow' 'James Crow'};
p2 = {'Wilson Stone' 'John Patterson'};

s3 = {'John Patterson'};
p3 = {'Charles Whitman'};

s4 = {'Wilson Stone' 'Wilson Stone'};
p4 = {'Hermann Muller (M1946)' 'John Patterson'};

s5 = {'Seymour Benzer'};
p5 = {'Karl Lark-Horovitz'};

s6 = {'Karl Lark-Horovitz'};
p6 = {'Franz Exner'};

s7 = {'Michael Rosbash (M2017)' 'Michael Rosbash (M2017)'};
p7 = {'Sheldon Penman' 'John Bishop'};

s8 = {'John Bishop'};
p8 = {'Geoffrey Beale'};

s9 = {'Geoffrey Beale'};
p9 = {'Conrad Waddington'};

s10 = {'Sheldon Penman' 'Sheldon Penman' 'Sheldon Penman' 'Sheldon Penman'};
p10 = {'Leon Ledermann (P1988)' 'Alexander Rich' 'James Darnell' 'Richard Garwin'};

s11 = {'Richard Garwin'};
p11 = {'Enrico Fermi (P1938)'};

s12 = {'Michael Young (M2017)' 'Michael Young (M2017)'};
p12 = {'Burke Judd' 'David Hogness'};

s13 = {'David Hogness' 'David Hogness'};
p13 = {'Jacques Monod (M1965)' 'Herschel Mitchell'};

s14 = {'Herschel Mitchell' 'Herschel Mitchell'};
p14 = {'George Beadle (M1958)' 'Roger Williams'};

s15 = {'Roger Williams'};
p15 = {'Fred Koch'};

s16 = {'Burke Judd'};
p16 = {'Edward Lewis (M1995)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'James Allison (M2018)' 'James Allison (M2018)'};
p0 = {'Barrie Kitto' 'Ralph Reisfeld'};

s1 = {'Ralph Reisfeld'};
p1 = {'Ira Gould'};

s2 = {'Ira Gould'};
p2 = {'Hugo Sommer'};

s3 = {'Hugo Sommer'};
p3 = {'Edwin Hart'};

s4 = {'Barrie Kitto'};
p4 = {'Nathan Kaplan'};

s5 = {'Nathan Kaplan' 'Nathan Kaplan'};
p5 = {'Fritz Lipmann (M1953)' 'David Greenberg'};

s6 = {'David Greenberg'};
p6 = {'Carl L.A. Schmidt'};

s7 = {'Tasuku Honjo (M2018)'};
p7 = {'Donald Brown'};

s8 = {'Donald Brown' 'Donald Brown' 'Donald Brown'};
p8 = {'Jacques Monod (M1965)' 'Seymour Kety' 'Lloyd Kozloff'};

s9 = {'Lloyd Kozloff'};
p9 = {'Earl Evans'};

s10 = {'Earl Evans' 'Earl Evans' 'Earl Evans' 'Earl Evans'};
p10 = {'William Clark' 'John Abel' 'Hans Clarke' 'Hans Krebs (M1953)'};

s11 = {'Seymour Kety' 'Seymour Kety'};
p11 = {'Carl F. Schmidt' 'Joseph Aub'};

s12 = {'Joseph Aub'};
p12 = {'Walter Cannon'};

s13 = {'Carl F. Schmidt'};
p13 = {'Alfred Richards'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'William Kaelin (M2019)'};
p0 = {'David Livingston'};

s1 = {'David Livingston'};
p1 = {'Philip Leder'};

s2 = {'Philip Leder'};
p2 = {'Marshall Nirenberg (M1968)'};

s3 = {'Gregg Semenza (M2019)' 'Gregg Semenza (M2019)' 'Gregg Semenza (M2019)' 'Gregg Semenza (M2019)'};
p3 = {'Elias Schwartz' 'Saul Surrey' 'Haig Kazazian' 'Stylianos Antonarakis'};

s4 = {'Stylianos Antonarakis'};
p4 = {'Haig Kazazian'};

s5 = {'Haig Kazazian'};
p5 = {'Harvey Itanio'};

s6 = {'Harvey Itanio'};
p6 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Peter Ratcliffe (M2019)'});
%%
s0 = {'Harvey Alter (M2020)'};
p0 = {'Baruch Blumberg (M1976)'};

s1 = {'Michael Houghton (M2020)'};
p1 = {'James Chesterton'};

s2 = {'Charles Rice (M2020)'};
p2 = {'James Strauss'};

s3 = {'James Strauss'};
p3 = {'Robert Sinsheimer'};

s4 = {'Robert Sinsheimer' 'Robert Sinsheimer'};
p4 = {'Max Delbruck (M1969)' 'John Loofbourow'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'David Julius (M2021)' 'David Julius (M2021)' 'David Julius (M2021)' 'David Julius (M2021)'};
p0 = {'Alexander Rich' 'Randy Schekman (M2013)' 'Richard Axel (M2004)' 'Jeremy Thorner'};

s1 = {'Jeremy Thorner' 'Jeremy Thorner'};
p1 = {'Robert Lehman' 'Henry Paulus'};

s2 = {'Henry Paulus'};
p2 = {'Eugene Kennedy'};

s3 = {'Ardem Patapoutian (M2021)' 'Ardem Patapoutian (M2021)'};
p3 = {'Barbara Wold' 'Louis Reichardt'};

s4 = {'Barbara Wold' 'Barbara Wold'};
p4 = {'Richard Axel (M2004)' 'Eric Davidson'};

s5 = {'Eric Davidson'};
p5 = {'Alfred Mirsky'};

s6 = {'Alfred Mirsky' 'Alfred Mirsky'};
p6 = {'Joseph Barcroft' 'Lawrence Henderson'};

s7 = {'Louis Reichardt' 'Louis Reichardt' 'Louis Reichardt'};
p7 = {'Dale Kaiser' 'Paul Patterson' 'Torsten Wiesel (M1981)'};

s8 = {'Dale Kaiser' 'Dale Kaiser'};
p8 = {'Jean-Jacques Weigle' 'Max Delbruck (M1969)'};

s9 = {'Paul Patterson' 'Paul Patterson'};
p9 = {'David Potter' 'Edwin Furshpan'};

s10 = {'David Potter' 'David Potter'};
p10 = {'Stephen Kuffler' 'Bernard Katz (M1970)'};

s11 = {'Edwin Furshpan' 'Edwin Furshpan'};
p11 = {'Stephen Kuffler' 'Cornelis Wiersma'};

s12 = {'Cornelis Wiersma' 'Cornelis Wiersma' 'Cornelis Wiersma'};
p12 = {'Edgar Adrian (M1932)' 'Hermann Jordan' 'Adriaan Noyons'};

s13 = {'Hermann Jordan' 'Hermann Jordan'};
p13 = {'Anton Dohrn' 'Hubert Ludwig'};

s14 = {'Anton Dohrn'};
p14 = {'Carl Gegenbauer'};

s15 = {'Hubert Ludwig'};
p15 = {'Karl Semper'};

s16 = {'Karl Semper'};
p16 = {'Albert von Kolliker'};

s17 = {'Adriaan Noyons'};
p17 = {'Hendrik Zwaardemaker'};

s18 = {'Hendrik Zwaardemaker' 'Hendrik Zwaardemaker'};
p18 = {'Thomas Place' 'Casper Kuhn'};

s19 = {'Casper Kuhn'};
p19 = {'Theodor Engelmann'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s = {'Jan Tinbergen (E1969)'};
p = {'Paul Ehrenfest'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
NT = addnode(NT,{'Ragnar Frisch (E1969)'});

%%
s0 = {'Paul Samuelson (E1970)' 'Paul Samuelson (E1970)' 'Paul Samuelson (E1970)' 'Joseph Schumpeter'};
p0 = {'Wassily Leontief (E1973)' 'Gottfried Haberler' 'Joseph Schumpeter' 'Eugen Boehm von Bawerk'};
 
s1 = {'Wassily Leontief (E1973)' 'Wassily Leontief (E1973)' 'Ladislaus Bortkiewicz' 'Wilhelm Lexis'};
p1 = {'Werner Sombart' 'Ladislaus Bortkiewicz' 'Wilhelm Lexis' 'August Beer'};

s2 = {'Gottfried Haberler' 'Ludwig von Mises' 'Ludwig von Mises'  'Carl Menger'};
p2 = {'Ludwig von Mises' 'Carl Menger' 'Eugen Boehm von Bawerk' 'Lorenz von Stein'}; 

s3 = {'Eugen Boehm von Bawerk' 'Eugen Boehm von Bawerk' 'Eugen Boehm von Bawerk'};
p3 = {'Karl Knies' 'Wilhelm Roscher' 'Bruno Hildebrand'};

s4 = {'Bruno Hildebrand' 'Karl Knies'};
p4 = {'Maximilian Duncker' 'Bruno Hildebrand'};

s5 = {'Werner Sombart' 'Werner Sombart' 'Adolf Wagner' 'Gustav von Schmoller'};
p5 = {'Adolf Wagner' 'Gustav von Schmoller' 'Georg Hanssen' 'Karl Schuetz'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Simon Kuznets (E1971)' 'Wesley Clair Mitchell' 'Wesley Clair Mitchell' 'Wesley Clair Mitchell' 'Laurence Laughlin'};
p0 = {'Wesley Clair Mitchell' 'John Dewey' 'Thorstein Veblen' 'Laurence Laughlin' 'Henry Adams'};

s1 = {'Thorstein Veblen' 'William Sumner' 'William Sumner' 'Heinrich Ewald' 'Heinrich Ewald' 'Heinrich Ewald' 'Johann Eichhorn' 'Heinrich Planck' 'Heinrich Planck'};
p1 = {'William Sumner' 'Noah Porter' 'Heinrich Ewald' 'Johann Eichhorn' 'Gottlieb Planck' 'Heinrich Planck' 'Christian Heyne' 'Johann Eichhorn' 'Gottlieb Planck'};

s2 = {'Maximilian Duncker' 'Felix Papencordt' 'Felix Papencordt' 'Felix Papencordt' 'August Wilhelm Schlegel' 'August Wilhelm Schlegel'};
p2 = {'Felix Papencordt' 'Friedrich Schelling' 'Christian August Brandis' 'August Wilhelm Schlegel' 'Alexander Hamilton' 'Christian Heyne'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Kenneth Arrow (E1972)' 'Harold Hotelling' 'Oswald Veblen' 'Eliakim Moore'};
p0 = {'Harold Hotelling' 'Oswald Veblen' 'Eliakim Moore' 'Hubert Newton'};

s1 = {'John Hicks (E1972)' 'John Hicks (E1972)' 'Lionel Robbins' 'John Hicks (E1972)' 'Erik Lindahl' 'Knut Wicksell'};
p1 = {'Friedrich Hayek (E1974)' 'Lionel Robbins' 'Edwin Cannan' 'Erik Lindahl' 'Knut Wicksell' 'Carl Menger'};

s2 = {'Friedrich Hayek (E1974)' 'Friedrich Hayek (E1974)' 'Friedrich Hayek (E1974)' 'Friedrich von Wieser'};
p2 = {'Ludwig von Mises' 'Carl Menger' 'Friedrich von Wieser' 'Carl Menger'};

s3 = {'Hubert Newton' 'Hubert Newton' 'Michel Chasles'};
p3 = {'Anthony Stanley' 'Michel Chasles' 'Simeon-Denis Poisson'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Gunnar Myrdal (E1974)' 'Karl Gustav Cassel' 'Goesta Mittag-Leffler' 'Goeran Dillner'};
p0 = {'Karl Gustav Cassel' 'Goesta Mittag-Leffler' 'Goeran Dillner' 'Carl Malmsten'};

s = [s0];
p = [p0];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Tjalling Koopmans (E1975)' 'Tjalling Koopmans (E1975)'};
p0 = {'Jan Tinbergen (E1969)' 'Hendrik Kramers'};

s1 = {'Leonid Kantorovich (E1975)' 'Grigorri Fichtenholz' 'Leonid Kantorovich (E1975)' 'Vladimir Smirnov'};
p1 = {'Grigorri Fichtenholz' 'Samuil Shatunovksy' 'Vladimir Smirnov' 'Vladimir Steklov'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s = {'Milton Friedman (E1976)' 'Milton Friedman (E1976)' 'Henry Schultz' 'Henry Moore' 'Henry Moore' 'John Bates Clark'};
p = {'Simon Kuznets (E1971)' 'Henry Schultz' 'Henry Moore' 'Simon Newcomb' 'John Bates Clark' 'Karl Knies'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s0 = {'Bertil Ohlin (E1977)' 'James Meade (E1977)' 'John Maynard Keynes' 'John Maynard Keynes'};
p0 = {'Karl Gustav Cassel' 'John Maynard Keynes' 'W.E. Johnson' 'Alfred North Whitehead'};

s1 = {'Alfred North Whitehead' 'Alfred North Whitehead'};
p1 = {'Edward Routh' 'William Niven'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s = {'Herbert Simon (E1978)'};
p = {'Henry Schultz'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s = {'Theodore Schultz (E1979)' 'Benjamin Hibbard' 'Richard Ely' 'Arthur Lewis (E1979)' 'Arnold Plant'};
p = {'Benjamin Hibbard' 'Richard Ely' 'Karl Knies' 'Arnold Plant' 'Edwin Cannan'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s = {'Lawrence Klein (E1980)'};
p = {'Paul Samuelson (E1970)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);
%%
s = {'James Tobin (E1981)' 'James Tobin (E1981)' 'William Fellner'};
p = {'Joseph Schumpeter' 'William Fellner' 'Werner Sombart'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'George Stigler (E1982)' 'Frank Knight' 'Alvyn Saunders Johnson' 'Alvyn Saunders Johnson' 'Frank Knight' 'Allyn Abbott Young' 'Allyn Abbott Young'};
p0 = {'Frank Knight' 'Alvyn Saunders Johnson' 'John Bates Clark' 'Edwin Seligman' 'Allyn Abbott Young' 'Richard Ely' 'W.F. Wilcox'};

s1 = {'Edwin Seligman' 'John Burgess' 'John Burgess' 'John Burgess' 'Johann Droysen'};
p1 = {'John Burgess' 'Theodor Mommsen' 'Heinrich von Gneist' 'Johann Droysen' 'August Boeckh'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Gerard Debreu (E1983)'};
p = {'Maurice Allais (E1988)'};
NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Richard Stone (E1984)' 'Richard Stone (E1984)' 'Gerald Shove' 'Richard Stone (E1984)' 'Richard Kahn' 'Richard Kahn' 'Richard Stone (E1984)' 'Colin Clark' 'W.H. Beveridge' 'W.H. Beveridge' 'Colin Clark' 'Colin Clark' 'Alexander Carr-Saunders'};
p = {'John Maynard Keynes' 'Gerald Shove' 'John Maynard Keynes' 'Richard Kahn' 'Gerald Shove' 'John Maynard Keynes' 'Colin Clark' 'W.H. Beveridge' 'Beatrice Webb' 'Sydney Webb' 'Allyn Abbott Young' 'Alexander Carr-Saunders' 'Karl Pearson'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Franco Modigliani (E1985)' 'Franco Modigliani (E1985)' 'Jacob Marschak' 'Abba Lerner' 'Emil Lederer' 'Emil Lederer'};
p = {'Jacob Marschak' 'Abba Lerner' 'Emil Lederer' 'Lionel Robbins' 'Ludwig Brentano' 'Eugen Boehm von Bawerk'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'James Buchanan (E1986)'};
p = {'Frank Knight'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Robert Solow (E1987)'};
p = {'Wassily Leontief (E1973)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Trygve Haavelmo (E1989)'};
p = {'Ragnar Frisch (E1969)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Harry Markowitz (E1990)' 'Harry Markowitz (E1990)'};
p0 = {'Milton Friedman (E1976)' 'Jacob Marschak'};

s1 = {'Merton Miller (E1990)' 'Fritz Machlup'};
p1 = {'Fritz Machlup' 'Ludwig von Mises'};

s2 = {'William Sharpe (E1990)' 'Armen Alchian' 'Allen Wallis'};
p2 = {'Armen Alchian' 'Allen Wallis' 'Harold Hotelling'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Ronald Coase (E1991)' 'Ronald Coase (E1991)' 'Jacob Viner' 'Frank Taussig'};
p = {'Frank Knight' 'Jacob Viner' 'Frank Taussig' 'Charles Dunbar'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Gary Becker (E1992)' 'Gregg Lewis'};
p = {'Gregg Lewis' 'Henry Schultz'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Robert Fogel (E1993)' 'Douglas North (E1993)' 'Melvin Knight' 'Frank Hankins'};
p = {'Simon Kuznets (E1971)' 'Melvin Knight' 'Frank Hankins' 'Henry Moore'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'John Harsanyi (E1994)'};
p0 = {'Kenneth Arrow (E1972)'};

s1 = {'John Nash (E1994)' 'Albert Tucker' 'Solomon Lefschetz' 'William Story' 'Wilhelm Schreibner' 'William Story' 'Carl Neumann' 'Carl Neumann' 'Otto Hesse'};
p1 = {'Albert Tucker' 'Solomon Lefschetz' 'William Story' 'Wilhelm Schreibner' 'C.G.J. Jacobi' 'Carl Neumann' 'Friedrich Richelot' 'Otto Hesse' 'Carl Jacobi'};

s2 = {'Reinhard Selten (E1994)' 'Reinhard Selten (E1994)' 'Wolfgang Franz' 'Helmut Hasse' 'Kurt Hensel' 'Leopold Kronecker'};
p2 = {'Ewald Burger' 'Wolfgang Franz' 'Helmut Hasse' 'Kurt Hensel' 'Leopold Kronecker' 'Ernst Kummer'};

s3 = {'Leopold Kronecker' 'Gustav Dirichlet' 'Gustav Dirichlet'};
p3 = {'Gustav Dirichlet' 'Simeon-Denis Poisson' 'Jean-Baptiste Fourier'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Robert Lucas (E1995)' 'Robert Lucas (E1995)' 'Arnold Harberger' 'Lloyd Metzler' 'Alvin Hansen' 'Alvin Hansen' 'Alvin Hansen'};
p = {'Gregg Lewis' 'Arnold Harberger' 'Lloyd Metzler' 'Alvin Hansen' 'Richard Ely' 'John Commons' 'Frederic Paxson'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'James Mirrlees (E1996)' 'William Vickrey (E1996)' 'William Vickrey (E1996)' 'Robert Haig'};
p = {'Richard Stone (E1984)' 'Carl Shoup' 'Robert Haig' 'Edwin Seligman'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Robert Merton (E1997)' 'Myron Scholes (E1997)' 'Myron Scholes (E1997)' 'Eugene Fama (E2013)' 'Eugene Fama (E2013)'};
p = {'Paul Samuelson (E1970)' 'Merton Miller (E1990)' 'Eugene Fama (E2013)' 'Merton Miller (E1990)' 'Harry Roberts'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Amartya Sen (E1998)' 'Amartya Sen (E1998)' 'Amiya Dasgupta'};
p = {'Joan Robinson' 'Amiya Dasgupta' 'Lionel Robbins'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Robert Mundell (E1999)' 'Charles Kindleberger' 'Henry Willis' 'Charles Kindleberger' 'James W. Angell' 'James W. Angell'};
p = {'Charles Kindleberger' 'Henry Willis' 'Laurence Laughlin' 'James W. Angell' 'William Ripley' 'Allyn Abbott Young'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'James Heckman (E2000)' 'Stanley Black' 'James Heckman (E2000)' 'Albert Rees' 'Albert Rees' 'Frederick Harbison' 'James Heckman (E2000)' 'Harry Kelejian' 'Arthur Goldberger'};
p0 = {'Stanley Black' 'James Tobin (E1981)' 'Albert Rees' 'Gregg Lewis' 'Frederick Harbison' 'David McCabe' 'Harry Kelejian' 'Arthur Goldberger' 'Lawrence Klein (E1980)'};

s1 = {'Daniel McFadden (E2000)' 'Leonid Hurwicz (E2007)' 'Leonid Hurwicz (E2007)'};
p1 = {'Leonid Hurwicz (E2007)' 'Jacob Marschak' 'Tjalling Koopmans (E1975)'};

s = [s0 s1];
p = [p0 p1];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'George Akerlof (E2001)' 'Michael Spence (E2001)' 'Thomas Schelling (E2005)' 'Thomas Schelling (E2005)' 'Thomas Schelling (E2005)' 'James Duesenberry' 'Arthur Smithies' 'Joseph Stiglitz (E2001)' 'Frank Hahn' 'Frank Hahn' 'Nicholas Kaldor' 'Nicholas Kaldor' 'Joseph Stiglitz (E2001)'};
p = {'Robert Solow (E1987)' 'Thomas Schelling (E2005)' 'Wassily Leontief (E1973)' 'James Duesenberry' 'Arthur Smithies' 'Arthur Smithies' 'Joseph Schumpeter' 'Frank Hahn' 'Lionel Robbins' 'Nicholas Kaldor' 'Lionel Robbins' 'Allyn Abbott Young' 'Joan Robinson'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Vernon Smith (E2002)'};
p0 = {'Wassily Leontief (E1973)'};

s1 = {'Daniel Kahneman (E2002)' 'Susan Ervin-Tripp' 'Charles Osgood' 'Charles Osgood'};
p1 = {'Susan Ervin-Tripp' 'Charles Osgood' 'Robert Sears' 'Donald Marquis'};

s2 = {'Robert Sears' 'Donald Marquis' 'Donald Marquis' 'Donald Marquis' 'Edward Robinson'};
p2 = {'Ralph DiLeone' 'Edward Robinson' 'Harold Burr' 'John Fulton' 'James R. Angell'};

s3 = {'Daniel Kahneman (E2002)' 'Edwin Ghiselli' 'Edwin Ghiselli'};
p3 = {'Edwin Ghiselli' 'Clarence Brown' 'Karl Lashley'};

s4 = {'Karl Lashley' 'Karl Lashley' 'Karl Lashley'};
p4 = {'John Johnston' 'Herbert Jennings' 'John Watson'};

s5 = {'John Johnston' 'John Watson'};
p5 = {'Oliver Strong' 'James R. Angell'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Robert Engle (E2003)' 'Ta-Chung Liu' 'Donald English' 'Donald English'};
p0 = {'Ta-Chung Liu' 'Donald English' 'Henry Hatfield' 'Wesley Clair Mitchell'};

s1 = {'Clive Granger (E2003)' 'Harry Pitt' 'Harry Pitt' 'David Widder' 'George Birkhoff'};
p1 = {'Harry Pitt' 'David Widder' 'G.H. Hardy' 'George Birkhoff' 'Eliakim Moore'};

s2 = {'Henry Hatfield' 'Henry Hatfield' 'Henry Hatfield' 'Albion Small' 'Albion Small'};
p2 = {'Laurence Laughlin' 'Harry Judson' 'Albion Small' 'Richard Ely' 'Herbert Adams'};

s = [s0 s1 s2];
p = [p0 p1 p2];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Finn Kydland (E2004)' 'Edward Prescott (E2004)' 'Michael Lovell'};
p = {'Edward Prescott (E2004)' 'Michael Lovell' 'Wassily Leontief (E1973)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Robert Aumann (E2005)' 'George Whitehead' 'Norman Steenrod'};
p = {'George Whitehead' 'Norman Steenrod' 'Solomon Lefschetz'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Edmund Phelps (E2006)'};
p = {'James Tobin (E1981)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Eric Maskin (E2007)' 'Roger Myerson (E2007)'};
p = {'Kenneth Arrow (E1972)' 'Kenneth Arrow (E1972)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Paul Krugman (E2008)' 'Rudiger Dornbusch'};
p = {'Rudiger Dornbusch' 'Robert Mundell (E1999)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Oliver Williamson (E2009)' 'Oliver Williamson (E2009)' 'Richard Cyert' 'Richard Cyert' 'Arthur Burns'};
p0 = {'Richard Cyert' 'Herbert Simon (E1978)' 'George Stigler (E1982)' 'Arthur Burns' 'Wesley Clair Mitchell'};

s1 = {'Elinor Ostrom (E2009)' 'Dwaine Marvick' 'Dwaine Marvick' 'Dwaine Marvick' 'Dwaine Marvick'};
p1 = {'Dwaine Marvick' 'Paul Hazard' 'David Truman' 'Franz Neumann' 'Robert Merton'};

s2 = {'Robert Merton' 'Talcott Parsons' 'Edgar Salin' 'Alfred Weber' 'Tomas Masaryk' 'Tomas Masaryk'};
p2 = {'Talcott Parsons' 'Edgar Salin' 'Alfred Weber' 'Tomas Masaryk' 'Franz Brentano' 'Wilhelm Wundt'};

s3 = {'Franz Neumann' 'Franz Neumann' 'Franz Neumann' 'Karl Mannheim' 'Max Meyer' 'Max Meyer'};
p3 = {'Max Meyer' 'Harold Laski' 'Karl Mannheim' 'Georg Simmel' 'Kuno Fischer' 'Fritz van Calker'};
 
s = [s0 s1 s2 s3];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Peter Diamond (E2010)' 'Dale Mortensen (E2010)' 'Christopher Pissarides (E2010)' 'Michio Morishima' 'Yasuma Takada' 'Shotaro Yoneda' 'Shotaro Yoneda'};
p = {'Robert Solow (E1987)' 'Michael Lovell' 'Michio Morishima' 'Yasuma Takada' 'Shotaro Yoneda' 'Franklin Giddings' 'Gabriel Tarde'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Thomas Sargent (E2011)' 'John Meyer' 'John Meyer' 'Guy Orcutt' 'Christopher Sims (E2011)' 'Hendrik Houthakker' 'Pieter de Wolff'};
p = {'John Meyer' 'James Duesenberry' 'Guy Orcutt' 'Arthur Smithies' 'Hendrik Houthakker' 'Pieter de Wolff' 'Jan Tinbergen (E1969)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Lloyd Shapley (E2012)' 'Alvin Roth (E2012)' 'Robert Wilson (E2020)' 'Howard Raiffa' 'Arthur Copeland' 'Oliver Kellogg'};
p = {'Albert Tucker' 'Robert Wilson (E2020)' 'Howard Raiffa' 'Arthur Copeland' 'Oliver Kellogg' 'David Hilbert'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Lars Peter Hansen (E2013)' 'Robert Shiller (E2013)'};
p = {'Christopher Sims (E2011)' 'Franco Modigliani (E1985)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Jean Tirole (E2014)'};
p = {'Eric Maskin (E2007)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Angus Deaton (E2015)'};
p = {'Richard Stone (E1984)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Bengt Holmstrom (E2016)' 'Oliver Hart (E2016)' 'Michael Rothshield' 'Michael Rothshield' 'Michael Rothshield' 'Franklin Fisher'};
p = {'Robert Wilson (E2020)' 'Michael Rothshield' 'Robert Solow (E1987)' 'Peter Diamond (E2010)' 'Franklin Fisher' 'John Meyer'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Richard Thaler (E2017)' 'Sherwin Rosen'};
p = {'Sherwin Rosen' 'Gregg Lewis'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'William Nordhaus (E2018)' 'Paul Romer (E2018)' 'Paul Romer (E2018)' 'Jose Scheinkman' 'Lionel McKenzie' 'Lionel McKenzie' 'William Baumol' 'Oskar Morgenstern'  'Oskar Morgenstern' 'Hans Mayer'};
p = {'Robert Solow (E1987)' 'Robert Lucas (E1995)' 'Jose Scheinkman' 'Lionel McKenzie' 'William Baumol' 'Oskar Morgenstern' 'Lionel Robbins' 'Ludwig von Mises' 'Hans Mayer' 'Friedrich von Wieser'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Esther Duflo (E2019)' 'Esther Duflo (E2019)' 'Esther Duflo (E2019)' 'Joshua Angrist (E2021)' 'Joshua Angrist (E2021)' 'David Card (E2021)' 'Orley Ashenfelter' 'Orley Ashenfelter' 'Stephen Goldfeld' 'Albert Ando'  'Abhijit Banerjee (E2019)' 'Michael Kremer (E2019)' 'Robert Barro' 'Zvi Griliches' 'Zvi Griliches'};
p = {'Joshua Angrist (E2021)' 'Abhijit Banerjee (E2019)' 'Michael Kremer (E2019)' 'Orley Ashenfelter' 'David Card (E2021)' 'Orley Ashenfelter' 'Albert Rees' 'Stephen Goldfeld' 'Albert Ando' 'Franco Modigliani (E1985)' 'Eric Maskin (E2007)' 'Robert Barro' 'Zvi Griliches' 'Theodore Schultz (E1979)' 'Arnold Harberger'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Paul Milgrom (E2020)'};
p = {'Robert Wilson (E2020)'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s = {'Guido Imbens (E2021)' 'Guido Imbens (E2021)' 'Peter Dolton' 'Tony Lancaster' 'M.J. Farrell' 'M.J. Farrell' 'David Champernowne'};
p = {'Tony Lancaster' 'Peter Dolton' 'Frank Hahn' 'M.J. Farrell' 'Philip Andrews' 'David Champernowne' 'John Maynard Keynes'};

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
s0 = {'Svante Paabo (M2022)' 'Svante Paabo (M2022)'};
p0 = {'Per Peterson' 'Allan Wilson'};

s1 = {'Allan Wilson' 'Allan Wilson'};
p1 = {'Arthur Pardee' 'Nathan Kaplan'};

s2 = {'Arthur Pardee' 'Arthur Pardee' 'Arthur Pardee'};
p2 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)' 'Dan Campbell' 'Stanley Swingle'};

s3 = {'Stanley Swingle'};
p3 = {'Linus Pauling (C1954)'};

s4 = {'Alain Aspect (P2022)'};
p4 = {'Serge Lowenthal'};

s5 = {'Serge Lowenthal' 'Serge Lowenthal'};
p5 = {'Pierre Fleury' 'Charles Fabry'};

s6 = {'Pierre Fleury' 'Charles Fabry'};
p6 = {'Henri Abraham' 'Jules Mace de Lepinay'};

s7 = {'John Clauser (P2022)'};
p7 = {'Patrick Thaddeus'};

s8 = {'Patrick Thaddeus'};
p8 = {'Charles Townes (P1964)'};

s9 = {'Anton Zeilinger (P2022)'};
p9 = {'Helmut Rauch'};

s10 = {'Helmut Rauch'};
p10 = {'Gustaf Ortner'};

s11 = {'Gustaf Ortner'};
p11 = {'Eduard Haschek'};

s12 = {'Eduard Haschek'};
p12 = {'Franz Exner'};

s13 = {'Carolyn Bertozzi (C2022)' 'Carolyn Bertozzi (C2022)'};
p13 = {'Steven Rosen' 'Mark Bednarski'};

s14 = {'Mark Bednarski' 'Mark Bednarski'};
p14 = {'Samuel Danishefsky' 'George Whitesides'};

s15 = {'Samuel Danishefsky' 'Samuel Danishefsky'};
p15 = {'Peter Yates' 'Gilbert Stork'};

s16 = {'Peter Yates' 'Peter Yates'};
p16 = {'Werner Bergmann' 'Robert Woodward (C1965)'};

s17 = {'Werner Bergmann'};
p17 = {'Adolf Windaus (C1928)'};

s18 = {'Steven Rosen'};
p18 = {'Samuel Barondes'};

s19 = {'Samuel Barondes' 'Samuel Barondes'};
p19 = {'Gordon Tomkins' 'Marshall Nirenberg (M1968)'};

s20 = {'Morten Meldal (C2022)'};
p20 = {'Klaus Bock'};

s21 = {'Klaus Bock'};
p21 = {'Christian Pedersen'};

s22 = {'Christian Pedersen'};
p22 = {'Hewitt Fletcher'};

s23 = {'Hewitt Fletcher'};
p23 = {'Robert Hockett'};

s24 = {'Robert Hockett' 'Robert Hockett'};
p24 = {'William Evans' 'Claude Hudson'};

s25 = {'Claude Hudson' 'Claude Hudson' 'Claude Hudson' 'Claude Hudson'};
p25 = {'Elmer Loomis' 'Walther Nernst (C1920)' 'Jacobus van t Hoff (C1901)' 'William Magie'};

s26 = {'William Magie' 'William Magie'};
p26 = {'Cyrus Brackett' 'Hermann von Helmholtz'};

s27 = {'Elmer Loomis'};
p27 = {'Friedrich Kohlrausch'};

s28 = {'Ben Bernanke (E2022)'};
p28 = {'Stanley Fischer'};

s29 = {'Stanley Fischer'};
p29 = {'Franklin Fisher'};

s30 = {'Douglas Diamond (E2022)'};
p30 = {'Stephen Ross'};

s30 = {'Philip Dybvig (E2022)'};
p30 = {'Stephen Ross'};

s31 = {'Stephen Ross'};
p31 = {'Richard Caves'};

s32 = {'Richard Caves'};
p32 = {'Gottfried Haberler'};

s = [s0 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 s9 s10 s11 s12 s13 s14 s15 s16 s17 s18 s19 s20 s21 s22 s23 s24 s25 s26 s27 s28 s29 s30 s31 s32];
p = [p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17 p18 p19 p20 p21 p22 p23 p24 p25 p26 p27 p28 p29 p30 p31 p32];

NT = addedge(NT,p,s);

%%
clear p* s*

if ismultigraph(NT)
    disp('duplicate edges')
else
    disp('no duplicates')
end