Auto merge of rust-lang#139632 - Darksonn:cfi-fmt, r=<try>

cfi: do not transmute function pointers in formatting code

Follow-up to rust-lang#115954.
Addresses rust-lang#115199 point 2.
Related to rust-lang#128728.
Discussion [on the LKML](https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/).

cc `@maurer` `@rcvalle` `@RalfJung`

Author: bors

Diff for: library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::char::{EscapeDebugExtArgs, MAX_LEN_UTF8};
 use crate::marker::PhantomData;
 use crate::num::fmt as numfmt;
 use crate::ops::Deref;
-use crate::{iter, mem, result, str};
+use crate::{iter, result, str};
 
 mod builders;
 #[cfg(not(no_fp_fmt_parse))]

Diff for: library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs

@@ -65,61 +65,66 @@ pub struct Argument<'a> {
     ty: ArgumentType<'a>,
 }
 
-#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ArgumentMethods"]
-impl Argument<'_> {
-    #[inline]
-    const fn new<'a, T>(x: &'a T, f: fn(&T, &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result) -> Argument<'a> {
+macro_rules! argument_new {
+    ($t:ty, $x:expr, $f:expr) => {
         Argument {
             // INVARIANT: this creates an `ArgumentType<'a>` from a `&'a T` and
             // a `fn(&T, ...)`, so the invariant is maintained.
             ty: ArgumentType::Placeholder {
-                value: NonNull::from_ref(x).cast(),
-                // SAFETY: function pointers always have the same layout.
-                formatter: unsafe { mem::transmute(f) },
+                value: NonNull::<$t>::from_ref($x).cast(),
+                formatter: |ptr: NonNull<()>, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>| {
+                    let func = $f;
+                    // SAFETY: This is the same type as the `value` field.
+                    let r = unsafe { ptr.cast::<$t>().as_ref() };
+                    (func)(r, fmt)
+                },
                 _lifetime: PhantomData,
             },
         }
-    }
+    };
+}
 
+#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ArgumentMethods"]
+impl Argument<'_> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_display<T: Display>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, Display::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as Display>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_debug<T: Debug>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, Debug::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as Debug>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_debug_noop<T: Debug>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, |_, _| Ok(()))
+        argument_new!(T, x, |_: &T, _| Ok(()))
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_octal<T: Octal>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, Octal::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as Octal>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_lower_hex<T: LowerHex>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, LowerHex::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as LowerHex>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_upper_hex<T: UpperHex>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, UpperHex::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as UpperHex>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_pointer<T: Pointer>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, Pointer::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as Pointer>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_binary<T: Binary>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, Binary::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as Binary>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_lower_exp<T: LowerExp>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, LowerExp::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as LowerExp>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     pub fn new_upper_exp<T: UpperExp>(x: &T) -> Argument<'_> {
-        Self::new(x, UpperExp::fmt)
+        argument_new!(T, x, <T as UpperExp>::fmt)
     }
     #[inline]
     #[track_caller]
@@ -135,11 +140,6 @@ impl Argument<'_> {
     /// # Safety
     ///
     /// This argument must actually be a placeholder argument.
-    ///
-    // FIXME: Transmuting formatter in new and indirectly branching to/calling
-    // it here is an explicit CFI violation.
-    #[allow(inline_no_sanitize)]
-    #[no_sanitize(cfi, kcfi)]
     #[inline]
     pub(super) unsafe fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
         match self.ty {

Diff for: tests/coverage/closure.cov-map

@@ -140,19 +140,17 @@ Number of file 0 mappings: 6
 - Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 2, 9) to (start + 0, 10)
 Highest counter ID seen: c1
 
-Function name: closure::main::{closure#18}
-Raw bytes (26): 0x[01, 01, 01, 01, 05, 04, 01, 19, 0d, 02, 1c, 05, 02, 1d, 02, 12, 02, 02, 11, 00, 12, 01, 01, 11, 01, 0e]
+Function name: closure::main::{closure#18} (unused)
+Raw bytes (24): 0x[01, 01, 00, 04, 00, 19, 0d, 02, 1c, 00, 02, 1d, 02, 12, 00, 02, 11, 00, 12, 00, 01, 11, 01, 0e]
 Number of files: 1
 - file 0 => global file 1
-Number of expressions: 1
-- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+Number of expressions: 0
 Number of file 0 mappings: 4
-- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 25, 13) to (start + 2, 28)
-- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 2, 29) to (start + 2, 18)
-- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 2, 17) to (start + 0, 18)
-    = (c0 - c1)
-- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 1, 17) to (start + 1, 14)
-Highest counter ID seen: c1
+- Code(Zero) at (prev + 25, 13) to (start + 2, 28)
+- Code(Zero) at (prev + 2, 29) to (start + 2, 18)
+- Code(Zero) at (prev + 2, 17) to (start + 0, 18)
+- Code(Zero) at (prev + 1, 17) to (start + 1, 14)
+Highest counter ID seen: (none)
 
 Function name: closure::main::{closure#19}
 Raw bytes (26): 0x[01, 01, 01, 01, 05, 04, 01, 43, 0d, 02, 1c, 05, 02, 1d, 02, 12, 02, 02, 11, 00, 12, 01, 01, 11, 01, 0e]