Rollup merge of #100819 - WaffleLapkin:use_ptr_byte_methods, r=scottmcm

Make use of `[wrapping_]byte_{add,sub}`

These new methods trivially replace old `.cast().wrapping_offset().cast()` & similar code.
Note that [`arith_offset`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/intrinsics/fn.arith_offset.html) and `wrapping_offset` are the same thing.

r? ``@scottmcm``

_split off from #100746_

Author: Dylan-DPC

Diff for: compiler/rustc_arena/src/lib.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
+#![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![cfg_attr(test, feature(test))]
 #![feature(strict_provenance)]
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArena<T> {
 
         unsafe {
             if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
-                self.ptr.set((self.ptr.get() as *mut u8).wrapping_offset(1) as *mut T);
+                self.ptr.set(self.ptr.get().wrapping_byte_add(1));
                 let ptr = ptr::NonNull::<T>::dangling().as_ptr();
                 // Don't drop the object. This `write` is equivalent to `forget`.
                 ptr::write(ptr, object);

Diff for: library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use crate::alloc::{Allocator, Global};
 use crate::raw_vec::RawVec;
 use core::array;
 use core::fmt;
-use core::intrinsics::arith_offset;
 use core::iter::{
     FusedIterator, InPlaceIterable, SourceIter, TrustedLen, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
 };
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
             // purposefully don't use 'ptr.offset' because for
             // vectors with 0-size elements this would return the
             // same pointer.
-            self.ptr = unsafe { arith_offset(self.ptr as *const i8, 1) as *mut T };
+            self.ptr = self.ptr.wrapping_byte_add(1);
 
             // Make up a value of this ZST.
             Some(unsafe { mem::zeroed() })
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
             // SAFETY: due to unchecked casts of unsigned amounts to signed offsets the wraparound
             // effectively results in unsigned pointers representing positions 0..usize::MAX,
             // which is valid for ZSTs.
-            self.ptr = unsafe { arith_offset(self.ptr as *const i8, step_size as isize) as *mut T }
+            self.ptr = self.ptr.wrapping_byte_add(step_size);
         } else {
             // SAFETY: the min() above ensures that step_size is in bounds
             self.ptr = unsafe { self.ptr.add(step_size) };
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
                 return Err(unsafe { array::IntoIter::new_unchecked(raw_ary, 0..len) });
             }
 
-            self.ptr = unsafe { arith_offset(self.ptr as *const i8, N as isize) as *mut T };
+            self.ptr = self.ptr.wrapping_byte_add(N);
             // Safety: ditto
             return Ok(unsafe { MaybeUninit::array_assume_init(raw_ary) });
         }
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
             None
         } else if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
             // See above for why 'ptr.offset' isn't used
-            self.end = unsafe { arith_offset(self.end as *const i8, -1) as *mut T };
+            self.end = self.ptr.wrapping_byte_sub(1);
 
             // Make up a value of this ZST.
             Some(unsafe { mem::zeroed() })
@@ -283,9 +282,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
         let step_size = self.len().min(n);
         if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
             // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
-            self.end = unsafe {
-                arith_offset(self.end as *const i8, step_size.wrapping_neg() as isize) as *mut T
-            }
+            self.end = self.end.wrapping_byte_sub(step_size);
         } else {
             // SAFETY: same as for advance_by()
             self.end = unsafe { self.end.sub(step_size) };

Diff for: library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ use core::cmp::Ordering;
 use core::convert::TryFrom;
 use core::fmt;
 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use core::intrinsics::{arith_offset, assume};
+use core::intrinsics::assume;
 use core::iter;
 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 use core::iter::FromIterator;
@@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for Vec<T, A> {
             let alloc = ManuallyDrop::new(ptr::read(me.allocator()));
             let begin = me.as_mut_ptr();
             let end = if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
-                arith_offset(begin as *const i8, me.len() as isize) as *const T
+                begin.wrapping_byte_add(me.len())
             } else {
                 begin.add(me.len()) as *const T
             };

Diff for: library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
         let offset = dest_addr.wrapping_sub(self_addr);
 
         // This is the canonical desugarring of this operation
-        self.cast::<u8>().wrapping_offset(offset).cast::<T>()
+        self.wrapping_byte_offset(offset)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new pointer by mapping `self`'s address to a new one.

Diff for: library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
         let offset = dest_addr.wrapping_sub(self_addr);
 
         // This is the canonical desugarring of this operation
-        self.cast::<u8>().wrapping_offset(offset).cast::<T>()
+        self.wrapping_byte_offset(offset)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new pointer by mapping `self`'s address to a new one.

Diff for: library/core/src/slice/iter/macros.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
         // backwards by `n`. `n` must not exceed `self.len()`.
         macro_rules! zst_shrink {
             ($self: ident, $n: ident) => {
-                $self.end = ($self.end as * $raw_mut u8).wrapping_offset(-$n) as * $raw_mut T;
+                $self.end = $self.end.wrapping_byte_offset(-$n);
             }
         }
 

Diff for: library/core/tests/atomic.rs

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ fn ptr_add_data() {
 
     assert_eq!(atom.fetch_ptr_sub(1, SeqCst), n.wrapping_add(1));
     assert_eq!(atom.load(SeqCst), n);
-    let bytes_from_n = |b| n.cast::<u8>().wrapping_add(b).cast::<i64>();
+    let bytes_from_n = |b| n.wrapping_byte_add(b);
 
     assert_eq!(atom.fetch_byte_add(1, SeqCst), n);
     assert_eq!(atom.load(SeqCst), bytes_from_n(1));

Diff for: library/core/tests/ptr.rs

@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ fn thin_box() {
                     .unwrap_or_else(|| handle_alloc_error(layout))
                     .cast::<DynMetadata<T>>();
                 ptr.as_ptr().write(meta);
-                ptr.cast::<u8>().as_ptr().add(offset).cast::<Value>().write(value);
+                ptr.as_ptr().byte_add(offset).cast::<Value>().write(value);
                 Self { ptr, phantom: PhantomData }
             }
         }

Diff for: library/std/src/io/error/repr_bitpacked.rs

@@ -269,10 +269,10 @@ where
         }
         TAG_SIMPLE_MESSAGE => ErrorData::SimpleMessage(&*ptr.cast::<SimpleMessage>().as_ptr()),
         TAG_CUSTOM => {
-            // It would be correct for us to use `ptr::sub` here (see the
+            // It would be correct for us to use `ptr::byte_sub` here (see the
             // comment above the `wrapping_add` call in `new_custom` for why),
             // but it isn't clear that it makes a difference, so we don't.
-            let custom = ptr.as_ptr().cast::<u8>().wrapping_sub(TAG_CUSTOM).cast::<Custom>();
+            let custom = ptr.as_ptr().wrapping_byte_sub(TAG_CUSTOM).cast::<Custom>();
             ErrorData::Custom(make_custom(custom))
         }
         _ => {

Diff for: library/std/src/lib.rs

@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@
 #![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
 #![feature(panic_info_message)]
 #![feature(panic_internals)]
+#![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)]
 #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)]
 #![feature(portable_simd)]
 #![feature(prelude_2024)]