Make getrandom a non-pub dep; rename feature to os_rng (#1537)

.github/workflows/gh-pages.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
           RUSTDOCFLAGS: --cfg doc_cfg
         # --all builds all crates, but with default features for other crates (okay in this case)
         run: |
-          cargo doc --all --features nightly,serde,getrandom,small_rng
+          cargo doc --all --all-features --no-deps
           cp utils/redirect.html target/doc/index.html
           rm target/doc/.lock
 

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test rand
         run: |
           cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --lib --tests --no-default-features
-          cargo build --target ${{ matrix.target }} --no-default-features --features alloc,getrandom,small_rng,unbiased
-          cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --lib --tests --no-default-features --features=alloc,getrandom,small_rng
+          cargo build --target ${{ matrix.target }} --no-default-features --features alloc,os_rng,small_rng,unbiased
+          cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --lib --tests --no-default-features --features=alloc,os_rng,small_rng
           cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --examples
       - name: Test rand (all stable features)
         run: |
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path rand_core/Cargo.toml
           cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path rand_core/Cargo.toml --no-default-features
-          cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path rand_core/Cargo.toml --no-default-features --features=alloc,getrandom
+          cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path rand_core/Cargo.toml --no-default-features --features=alloc,os_rng
       - name: Test rand_distr
         run: |
           cargo test --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path rand_distr/Cargo.toml --features=serde

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ You may also find the [Upgrade Guide](https://rust-random.github.io/book/update.
 - Remove impl of `Distribution<Option<T>>` for `Standard` (#1526)
 - Remove `SmallRng::from_thread_rng` (#1532)
 - Remove first parameter (`rng`) of `ReseedingRng::new` (#1533)
+- Rename feature `getrandom` to `os_rng`
 
 ## [0.9.0-alpha.1] - 2024-03-18
 - Add the `Slice::num_choices` method to the Slice distribution (#1402)

Cargo.toml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ features = ["small_rng", "serde"]
 
 [features]
 # Meta-features:
-default = ["std", "std_rng", "getrandom", "small_rng"]
+default = ["std", "std_rng", "os_rng", "small_rng"]
 nightly = [] # some additions requiring nightly Rust
 serde = ["dep:serde", "rand_core/serde"]
 
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ std = ["rand_core/std", "rand_chacha?/std", "alloc"]
 # Option: "alloc" enables support for Vec and Box when not using "std"
 alloc = ["rand_core/alloc"]
 
-# Option: use getrandom package for seeding
-getrandom = ["rand_core/getrandom"]
+# Option: enable OsRng
+os_rng = ["rand_core/os_rng"]
 
 # Option (requires nightly Rust): experimental SIMD support
 simd_support = ["zerocopy/simd-nightly"]

README.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Rand is a set of crates supporting (pseudo-)random generators:
 -   With fast implementations of both [strong](https://rust-random.github.io/book/guide-rngs.html#cryptographically-secure-pseudo-random-number-generators-csprngs) and
     [small](https://rust-random.github.io/book/guide-rngs.html#basic-pseudo-random-number-generators-prngs) generators: [`rand::rngs`](https://docs.rs/rand/latest/rand/rngs/index.html), and more RNGs: [`rand_chacha`](https://docs.rs/rand_chacha), [`rand_xoshiro`](https://docs.rs/rand_xoshiro/), [`rand_pcg`](https://docs.rs/rand_pcg/), [rngs repo](https://github.com/rust-random/rngs/)
 -   [`rand::rng`](https://docs.rs/rand/latest/rand/fn.rng.html) is an asymptotically-fast, automatically-seeded and reasonably strong generator available on all `std` targets
--   Direct support for seeding generators from the [`getrandom` crate](https://crates.io/crates/getrandom)
+-   Direct support for seeding generators from the [getrandom] crate
 
 With broad support for random value generation and random processes:
 
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ Rand is built with these features enabled by default:
 
 -   `std` enables functionality dependent on the `std` lib
 -   `alloc` (implied by `std`) enables functionality requiring an allocator
--   `getrandom` (implied by `std`) is an optional dependency providing the code
-    behind `rngs::OsRng`
+-   `os_rng` (implied by `std`) enables `rngs::OsRng`, using the [getrandom] crate
 -   `std_rng` enables inclusion of `StdRng`, `ThreadRng`
 
 Optionally, the following dependencies can be enabled:
@@ -101,23 +100,23 @@ experimental `simd_support` feature.
 
 Rand supports limited functionality in `no_std` mode (enabled via
 `default-features = false`). In this case, `OsRng` and `from_os_rng` are
-unavailable (unless `getrandom` is enabled), large parts of `seq` are
+unavailable (unless `os_rng` is enabled), large parts of `seq` are
 unavailable (unless `alloc` is enabled), and `ThreadRng` is unavailable.
 
 ## Portability and platform support
 
 Many (but not all) algorithms are intended to have reproducible output. Read more in the book: [Portability](https://rust-random.github.io/book/portability.html).
 
-The Rand library supports a variety of CPU architectures. Platform integration is outsourced to [getrandom](https://docs.rs/getrandom/latest/getrandom/).
+The Rand library supports a variety of CPU architectures. Platform integration is outsourced to [getrandom].
 
 ### WASM support
 
 Seeding entropy from OS on WASM target `wasm32-unknown-unknown` is not
 *automatically* supported by `rand` or `getrandom`. If you are fine with
-seeding the generator manually, you can disable the `getrandom` feature
+seeding the generator manually, you can disable the `os_rng` feature
 and use the methods on the `SeedableRng` trait. To enable seeding from OS,
 either use a different target such as `wasm32-wasi` or add a direct
-dependency on `getrandom` with the `js` feature (if the target supports
+dependency on [getrandom] with the `js` feature (if the target supports
 JavaScript). See
 [getrandom#WebAssembly support](https://docs.rs/getrandom/latest/getrandom/#webassembly-support).
 
@@ -128,3 +127,5 @@ Apache License (Version 2.0).
 
 See [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) and [LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT), and
 [COPYRIGHT](COPYRIGHT) for details.
+
+[getrandom]: https://crates.io/crates/getrandom

rand_chacha/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 - The `serde1` feature has been renamed `serde` (#1477)
+- Rename feature `getrandom` to `os_rng`
 
 ## [0.9.0-alpha.1] - 2024-03-18
 

rand_chacha/Cargo.toml

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 [dev-dependencies]
 # Only to test serde
 serde_json = "1.0"
-rand_core = { path = "../rand_core", version = "=0.9.0-alpha.1", features = ["getrandom"] }
+rand_core = { path = "../rand_core", version = "=0.9.0-alpha.1", features = ["os_rng"] }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-getrandom = ["rand_core/getrandom"]
+os_rng = ["rand_core/os_rng"]
 std = ["ppv-lite86/std", "rand_core/std"]
 serde = ["dep:serde"]

rand_chacha/README.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Links:
 `rand_chacha` is `no_std` compatible when disabling default features; the `std`
 feature can be explicitly required to re-enable `std` support. Using `std`
 allows detection of CPU features and thus better optimisation. Using `std`
-also enables `getrandom` functionality, such as `ChaCha20Rng::from_os_rng()`.
+also enables `os_rng` functionality, such as `ChaCha20Rng::from_os_rng()`.
 
 
 # License

rand_core/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ## [Unreleased]
 - Bump the MSRV to 1.63.0
 - The `serde1` feature has been renamed `serde` (#1477)
+- Rename feature `getrandom` to `os_rng`
 
 ## [0.9.0-alpha.1] - 2024-03-18
 

rand_core/Cargo.toml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ all-features = true
 [features]
 std = ["alloc", "getrandom?/std"]
 alloc = []  # enables Vec and Box support without std
-getrandom = ["dep:getrandom"]
+os_rng = ["dep:getrandom"]
 serde = ["dep:serde"] # enables serde for BlockRng wrapper
 
 [dependencies]

rand_core/src/lib.rs

@@ -45,13 +45,11 @@ use core::{fmt, ops::DerefMut};
 pub mod block;
 pub mod impls;
 pub mod le;
-#[cfg(feature = "getrandom")]
+#[cfg(feature = "os_rng")]
 mod os;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "getrandom")]
-pub use getrandom;
-#[cfg(feature = "getrandom")]
-pub use os::OsRng;
+#[cfg(feature = "os_rng")]
+pub use os::{OsError, OsRng};
 
 /// Implementation-level interface for RNGs
 ///
@@ -495,7 +493,7 @@ pub trait SeedableRng: Sized {
     ///
     /// [`getrandom`]: https://docs.rs/getrandom
     /// [`try_from_os_rng`]: SeedableRng::try_from_os_rng
-    #[cfg(feature = "getrandom")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "os_rng")]
     fn from_os_rng() -> Self {
         match Self::try_from_os_rng() {
             Ok(res) => res,
@@ -511,7 +509,7 @@ pub trait SeedableRng: Sized {
     /// `from_rng(&mut rand::rng()).unwrap()`.
     ///
     /// [`getrandom`]: https://docs.rs/getrandom
-    #[cfg(feature = "getrandom")]
+    #[cfg(feature = "os_rng")]
     fn try_from_os_rng() -> Result<Self, getrandom::Error> {
         let mut seed = Self::Seed::default();
         getrandom::getrandom(seed.as_mut())?;

rand_core/src/os.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use getrandom::getrandom;
 /// [getrandom] documentation for details.
 ///
 /// This struct is available as `rand_core::OsRng` and as `rand::rngs::OsRng`.
-/// In both cases, this requires the crate feature `getrandom` or `std`
+/// In both cases, this requires the crate feature `os_rng` or `std`
 /// (enabled by default in `rand` but not in `rand_core`).
 ///
 /// # Blocking and error handling
@@ -47,26 +47,69 @@ use getrandom::getrandom;
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct OsRng;
 
+/// Error type of [`OsRng`]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct OsError(getrandom::Error);
+
+impl core::fmt::Display for OsError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+// NOTE: this can use core::error::Error from rustc 1.81.0
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl std::error::Error for OsError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
+        std::error::Error::source(&self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl OsError {
+    /// Extract the raw OS error code (if this error came from the OS)
+    ///
+    /// This method is identical to [`std::io::Error::raw_os_error()`][1], except
+    /// that it works in `no_std` contexts. If this method returns `None`, the
+    /// error value can still be formatted via the `Display` implementation.
+    ///
+    /// [1]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/struct.Error.html#method.raw_os_error
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn raw_os_error(self) -> Option<i32> {
+        self.0.raw_os_error()
+    }
+
+    /// Extract the bare error code.
+    ///
+    /// This code can either come from the underlying OS, or be a custom error.
+    /// Use [`OsError::raw_os_error()`] to disambiguate.
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn code(self) -> core::num::NonZeroU32 {
+        self.0.code()
+    }
+}
+
 impl TryRngCore for OsRng {
-    type Error = getrandom::Error;
+    type Error = OsError;
 
     #[inline]
     fn try_next_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, Self::Error> {
         let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
-        getrandom(&mut buf)?;
+        getrandom(&mut buf).map_err(OsError)?;
         Ok(u32::from_ne_bytes(buf))
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn try_next_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Self::Error> {
         let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
-        getrandom(&mut buf)?;
+        getrandom(&mut buf).map_err(OsError)?;
         Ok(u64::from_ne_bytes(buf))
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        getrandom(dest)?;
+        getrandom(dest).map_err(OsError)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }

rand_pcg/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 - The `serde1` feature has been renamed `serde` (#1477)
+- Rename feature `getrandom` to `os_rng`
 
 ## [0.9.0-alpha.1] - 2024-03-18
 

rand_pcg/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ rustdoc-args = ["--generate-link-to-definition"]
 
 [features]
 serde = ["dep:serde"]
-getrandom = ["rand_core/getrandom"]
+os_rng = ["rand_core/os_rng"]
 
 [dependencies]
 rand_core = { path = "../rand_core", version = "=0.9.0-alpha.1" }
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 # deps yet, see: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/1596
 # Versions prior to 1.1.4 had incorrect minimal dependencies.
 bincode = { version = "1.1.4" }
-rand_core = { path = "../rand_core", version = "=0.9.0-alpha.1", features = ["getrandom"] }
+rand_core = { path = "../rand_core", version = "=0.9.0-alpha.1", features = ["os_rng"] }

src/lib.rs

@@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ pub mod rngs;
 pub mod seq;
 
 // Public exports
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 pub use crate::rngs::thread::rng;
 
 /// Access the thread-local generator
 ///
 /// Use [`rand::rng()`](rng()) instead.
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 #[deprecated(since = "0.9.0", note = "renamed to `rng`")]
 #[inline]
 pub fn thread_rng() -> crate::rngs::ThreadRng {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ pub fn thread_rng() -> crate::rngs::ThreadRng {
 
 pub use rng::{Fill, Rng};
 
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 use crate::distr::{Distribution, StandardUniform};
 
 /// Generate a random value using the thread-local random number generator.
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ use crate::distr::{Distribution, StandardUniform};
 ///
 /// [`StandardUniform`]: distr::StandardUniform
 /// [`ThreadRng`]: rngs::ThreadRng
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 #[inline]
 pub fn random<T>() -> T
 where
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ where
 /// let v: Vec<i32> = rand::random_iter().take(5).collect();
 /// println!("{v:?}");
 /// ```
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 #[inline]
 pub fn random_iter<T>() -> distr::DistIter<StandardUniform, rngs::ThreadRng, T>
 where
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ where
 /// ```
 /// Note that the first example can also be achieved (without `collect`'ing
 /// to a `Vec`) using [`seq::IteratorRandom::choose`].
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 #[inline]
 pub fn random_range<T, R>(range: R) -> T
 where
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ where
 /// # Panics
 ///
 /// If `p < 0` or `p > 1`.
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 #[inline]
 #[track_caller]
 pub fn random_bool(p: f64) -> bool {
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ pub fn random_bool(p: f64) -> bool {
 /// ```
 ///
 /// [`Bernoulli`]: distr::Bernoulli
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 #[inline]
 #[track_caller]
 pub fn random_ratio(numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool {
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ pub fn random_ratio(numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool {
 /// Note that you can instead use [`random()`] to generate an array of random
 /// data, though this is slower for small elements (smaller than the RNG word
 /// size).
-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
 #[inline]
 #[track_caller]
 pub fn fill<T: Fill + ?Sized>(dest: &mut T) {
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
     fn test_random() {
         let _n: u64 = random();
         let _f: f32 = random();
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ mod test {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "getrandom"))]
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "std_rng", feature = "os_rng"))]
     fn test_range() {
         let _n: usize = random_range(42..=43);
         let _f: f32 = random_range(42.0..43.0);