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sac.h
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sac.h
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/*************************************************************************
Name: sac.h
Purpose: structure for header of a SAC (Seismic Analysis Code)
data file, and prototype for basic SAC I/O
Notes: Key to comment flags describing each field:
Column 1:
R required by SAC
(blank) optional
Column 2:
A = settable from a priori knowledge
D = available in data
F = available in or derivable from SEED fixed data header
T = available in SEED header tables
(blank) = not directly available from SEED data, header
tables, or elsewhere
Problems: none known
References: O'Neill, D. (1987). IRIS Interim Data Distribution Format
(SAC ASCII), Version 1.0 (12 November 1987). Incorporated
Research Institutions for Seismology, 1616 North Fort Myer
Drive, Suite 1440, Arlington, Virginia 22209. 11 pp.
Tull, J. (1987). SAC User's Manual, Version 10.2, October 7,
1987. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-205,
Livermore, California 94550. ??? pp.
Language: C, hopefully ANSI standard
Author: Dennis O'Neill
Revisions: 07/15/88 Dennis O'Neill Initial preliminary release 0.9
11/21/88 Dennis O'Neill Production release 1.0
01/27/91 Lorraine Hwang Header number is now version 6
07/06/93 Xiaoming Ding structure name sac -> sac_head
typedef structure to be SACHEAD
12/06/96 Lupei Zhu prototype sacio functionssac_head_index(const char *name)
**************************************************************************/
#ifndef _sachead_h
#define _sachead_h
typedef struct sac_head
{
float delta; /* RF time increment, sec */
float depmin; /* minimum amplitude */
float depmax; /* maximum amplitude */
float scale; /* amplitude scale factor */
float odelta; /* observed time inc */
float b; /* RD initial time - wrt nz* */
float e; /* RD end time */
float o; /* event start */
float a; /* 1st arrival time */
float internal1; /* internal use */
float t0; /* user-defined time pick */
float t1; /* user-defined time pick */
float t2; /* user-defined time pick */
float t3; /* user-defined time pick */
float t4; /* user-defined time pick */
float t5; /* user-defined time pick */
float t6; /* user-defined time pick */
float t7; /* user-defined time pick */
float t8; /* user-defined time pick */
float t9; /* user-defined time pick */
float f; /* event end, sec > 0 */
float resp0; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp1; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp2; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp3; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp4; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp5; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp6; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp7; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp8; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float resp9; /* instrument respnse parm*/
float stla; /* T station latititude */
float stlo; /* T station longitude */
float stel; /* T station elevation, m */
float stdp; /* T station depth, m */
float evla; /* event latitude */
float evlo; /* event longitude */
float evel; /* event elevation */
float evdp; /* event depth */
float unused1; /* reserved for future use*/
float user0; /* available to user */
float user1; /* available to user */
float user2; /* available to user */
float user3; /* available to user */
float user4; /* available to user */
float user5; /* available to user */
float user6; /* available to user */
float user7; /* available to user */
float user8; /* available to user */
float user9; /* available to user */
float dist; /* stn-event distance, km */
float az; /* event-stn azimuth */
float baz; /* stn-event azimuth */
float gcarc; /* stn-event dist, degrees*/
float internal2; /* internal use */
float internal3; /* internal use */
float depmen; /* mean value, amplitude */
float cmpaz; /* T component azimuth */
float cmpinc; /* T component inclination */
float unused2; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused3; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused4; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused5; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused6; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused7; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused8; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused9; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused10; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused11; /* reserved for future use*/
float unused12; /* reserved for future use*/
int nzyear; /* F zero time of file, yr */
int nzjday; /* F zero time of file, day */
int nzhour; /* F zero time of file, hr */
int nzmin; /* F zero time of file, min */
int nzsec; /* F zero time of file, sec */
int nzmsec; /* F zero time of file, msec*/
int internal4; /* R header version number */
int internal5; /* internal use */
int internal6; /* internal use */
int npts; /* RF number of samples */
int internal7; /* internal use */
int internal8; /* internal use */
int unused13; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused14; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused15; /* reserved for future use*/
int iftype; /* RA type of file */
int idep; /* type of amplitude */
int iztype; /* zero time equivalence */
int unused16; /* reserved for future use*/
int iinst; /* recording instrument */
int istreg; /* stn geographic region */
int ievreg; /* event geographic region*/
int ievtyp; /* event type */
int iqual; /* quality of data */
int isynth; /* synthetic data flag */
int unused17; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused18; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused19; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused20; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused21; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused22; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused23; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused24; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused25; /* reserved for future use*/
int unused26; /* reserved for future use*/
int leven; /* RA data-evenly-spaced flag*/
int lpspol; /* station polarity flag */
int lovrok; /* overwrite permission */
int lcalda; /* calc distance, azimuth */
int unused27; /* reserved for future use*/
char kstnm[8]; /* F station name */
char kevnm[16]; /* event name */
char khole[8]; /* man-made event name */
char ko[8]; /* event origin time id */
char ka[8]; /* 1st arrival time ident */
char kt0[8]; /* time pick 0 ident */
char kt1[8]; /* time pick 1 ident */
char kt2[8]; /* time pick 2 ident */
char kt3[8]; /* time pick 3 ident */
char kt4[8]; /* time pick 4 ident */
char kt5[8]; /* time pick 5 ident */
char kt6[8]; /* time pick 6 ident */
char kt7[8]; /* time pick 7 ident */
char kt8[8]; /* time pick 8 ident */
char kt9[8]; /* time pick 9 ident */
char kf[8]; /* end of event ident */
char kuser0[8]; /* available to user */
char kuser1[8]; /* available to user */
char kuser2[8]; /* available to user */
char kcmpnm[8]; /* F component name */
char knetwk[8]; /* network name */
char kdatrd[8]; /* date data read */
char kinst[8]; /* instrument name */
} SACHEAD;
/* definitions of constants for SAC enumerated data values */
/* undocumented == couldn't find a definition for it (denio, 07/15/88) */
#define IREAL 0 /* undocumented */
#define ITIME 1 /* file: time series data */
#define IRLIM 2 /* file: real&imag spectrum */
#define IAMPH 3 /* file: ampl&phas spectrum */
#define IXY 4 /* file: gen'l x vs y data */
#define IUNKN 5 /* x data: unknown type */
/* zero time: unknown */
/* event type: unknown */
#define IDISP 6 /* x data: displacement (nm) */
#define IVEL 7 /* x data: velocity (nm/sec) */
#define IACC 8 /* x data: accel (cm/sec/sec)*/
#define IB 9 /* zero time: start of file */
#define IDAY 10 /* zero time: 0000 of GMT day*/
#define IO 11 /* zero time: event origin */
#define IA 12 /* zero time: 1st arrival */
#define IT0 13 /* zero time: user timepick 0*/
#define IT1 14 /* zero time: user timepick 1*/
#define IT2 15 /* zero time: user timepick 2*/
#define IT3 16 /* zero time: user timepick 3*/
#define IT4 17 /* zero time: user timepick 4*/
#define IT5 18 /* zero time: user timepick 5*/
#define IT6 19 /* zero time: user timepick 6*/
#define IT7 20 /* zero time: user timepick 7*/
#define IT8 21 /* zero time: user timepick 8*/
#define IT9 22 /* zero time: user timepick 9*/
#define IRADNV 23 /* undocumented */
#define ITANNV 24 /* undocumented */
#define IRADEV 25 /* undocumented */
#define ITANEV 26 /* undocumented */
#define INORTH 27 /* undocumented */
#define IEAST 28 /* undocumented */
#define IHORZA 29 /* undocumented */
#define IDOWN 30 /* undocumented */
#define IUP 31 /* undocumented */
#define ILLLBB 32 /* undocumented */
#define IWWSN1 33 /* undocumented */
#define IWWSN2 34 /* undocumented */
#define IHGLP 35 /* undocumented */
#define ISRO 36 /* undocumented */
#define INUCL 37 /* event type: nuclear shot */
#define IPREN 38 /* event type: nuke pre-shot */
#define IPOSTN 39 /* event type: nuke post-shot*/
#define IQUAKE 40 /* event type: earthquake */
#define IPREQ 41 /* event type: foreshock */
#define IPOSTQ 42 /* event type: aftershock */
#define ICHEM 43 /* event type: chemical expl */
#define IOTHER 44 /* event type: other source */
/* data quality: other problm*/
#define IGOOD 45 /* data quality: good */
#define IGLCH 46 /* data quality: has glitches*/
#define IDROP 47 /* data quality: has dropouts*/
#define ILOWSN 48 /* data quality: low s/n */
#define IRLDTA 49 /* data is real data */
#define IVOLTS 50 /* file: velocity (volts) */
#define INIV51 51 /* undocumented */
#define INIV52 52 /* undocumented */
#define INIV53 53 /* undocumented */
#define INIV54 54 /* undocumented */
#define INIV55 55 /* undocumented */
#define INIV56 56 /* undocumented */
#define INIV57 57 /* undocumented */
#define INIV58 58 /* undocumented */
#define INIV59 59 /* undocumented */
#define INIV60 60 /* undocumented */
/* True/false definitions */
#ifndef TRUE
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#endif
/* Format strings for writing headers for SAC ASCII files */
#define FCS "%15.7f%15.7f%15.7f%15.7f%15.7f\n" /* for floats */
#define ICS "%10d%10d%10d%10d%10d\n" /* for integers */
#define CCS1 "%-8.8s%-8.8s%-8.8s\n" /* for strings */
#define CCS2 "%-8.8s%-16.16s\n" /* for strings */
/* a SAC structure containing all null values */
static SACHEAD sac_null = {
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345., -12345., -12345., -12345., -12345.,
-12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345,
-12345, 6, -12345, -12345, -12345,
-12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345,
-12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345,
-12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345,
-12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345,
-12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345,
-12345, -12345, -12345, -12345, -12345,
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }, { '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' },
{ '-','1','2','3','4','5',' ',' ' }
};
/* number of bytes in header that need to be swapped on PC (int+float+long)*/
#define HD_SIZE 440
#define TMARK 10
#define USERN 40
/* prototype for SACIO functions, they are implemented in sacio.c */
int read_sachead(const char *, SACHEAD *);
float *read_sac(const char *, SACHEAD *);
float *read_sac2(const char *, SACHEAD *, int, float, float);
int write_sac(const char *, SACHEAD, const float *);
int wrtsac2(const char *, int, const float *x, const float *y);
SACHEAD sachdr(float, int, float);
void swab4(char *, int);
void ResetSacTime(SACHEAD *);
int sac_head_index(const char *name);
int testByte(char *);
/* the following two are in libsac.a */
void design(long int, char*, char*, double, double, double, double, double, float*, float*, long int*);
void apply(float *, long int, long, float *, float *, long int);
#endif