diff --git a/test/nuts/delete/source.nut.ts b/test/nuts/delete/source.nut.ts
index 49d5c8f5..020f764d 100644
--- a/test/nuts/delete/source.nut.ts
+++ b/test/nuts/delete/source.nut.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe('CustomLabels', () => {
       scratchOrgs: [{ setDefault: true, config: path.join('config', 'project-scratch-def.json') }],
       devhubAuthStrategy: 'AUTO',
     });
-    execCmd('force:source:deploy --sourcepath force-app', { ensureExitCode: 0 });
+    execCmd('project:deploy:start --source-dir force-app', { ensureExitCode: 0 });
   });
 
   after(async () => {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ describe('project delete source NUTs', () => {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
       cli: 'sf',
     });
-    execCmd(`force:source:deploy -m ApexClass:${apexName}`, { ensureExitCode: 0 });
+    execCmd(`project:deploy:start -m ApexClass:${apexName}`, { ensureExitCode: 0 });
     return { apexName, output, pathToClass };
   };
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ describe('project delete source NUTs', () => {
       nut: __filename,
       repository: 'https://github.com/trailheadapps/dreamhouse-lwc.git',
     });
-    execCmd('force:source:deploy --sourcepath force-app', { ensureExitCode: 0 });
+    execCmd('project:deploy:start --source-dir force-app', { ensureExitCode: 0 });
   });
 
   after(async () => {
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ describe('project delete source NUTs', () => {
     // use the brokerCard LWC
     const lwcPath = path.join(testkit.projectDir, 'force-app', 'main', 'default', 'lwc', 'brokerCard', 'helper.js');
     fs.writeFileSync(lwcPath, '//', { encoding: 'utf8' });
-    execCmd(`force:source:deploy -p ${lwcPath}`);
+    execCmd(`project:deploy:start --source-dir ${lwcPath}`, { cli: 'sf', ensureExitCode: 0 });
     const deleteResult = execCmd<{ deletedSource: [FileResponse] }>(
       `project:delete:source -p ${lwcPath} --no-prompt --json`
     ).jsonOutput?.result;
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ describe('project delete source NUTs', () => {
     const lwcPath2 = path.join(testkit.projectDir, 'force-app', 'main', 'default', 'lwc', 'daysOnMarket', 'helper.js');
     fs.writeFileSync(lwcPath1, '//', { encoding: 'utf8' });
     fs.writeFileSync(lwcPath2, '//', { encoding: 'utf8' });
-    execCmd(`force:source:deploy -p ${lwcPath1},${lwcPath2}`);
+    execCmd(`project:deploy:start --source-dir ${lwcPath1} --source-dir ${lwcPath2}`);
     // delete both helper.js files at the same time
     const deleteResult = execCmd<{ deletedSource: FileResponse[] }>(
       // eslint-disable-next-line sf-plugin/no-execcmd-double-quotes
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ describe('project delete source NUTs', () => {
     const lwcPath = path.join(testkit.projectDir, 'force-app', 'main', 'default', 'lwc');
     const mylwcPath = path.join(lwcPath, 'mylwc');
     execCmd(`force:lightning:component:create -n mylwc --type lwc -d ${lwcPath}`, { cli: 'sf', ensureExitCode: 0 });
-    execCmd(`force:source:deploy -p ${mylwcPath}`);
+    execCmd(`project:deploy:start --source-dir ${mylwcPath}`);
     expect(await isNameObsolete(testkit.username, 'LightningComponentBundle', 'mylwc')).to.be.false;
     const deleteResult = execCmd<{ deletedSource: [FileResponse] }>(
       `project:delete:source -p ${mylwcPath} --no-prompt --json`
diff --git a/test/nuts/tracking/basics.nut.ts b/test/nuts/tracking/basics.nut.ts
index 7de1dd55..d0bf10ee 100644
--- a/test/nuts/tracking/basics.nut.ts
+++ b/test/nuts/tracking/basics.nut.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
     it('detects the initial metadata status', () => {
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       assert(Array.isArray(result));
       // the fields should be populated
@@ -92,11 +93,13 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
     it('sees no local changes (all were committed from push), but profile updated in remote', () => {
       const localResult = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(localResult?.filter(filterIgnored)).to.deep.equal([]);
 
       const remoteResult = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(remoteResult?.some((item) => item.type === 'Profile')).to.equal(true);
     });
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
     it('sf sees no remote changes (all were committed from push) except Profile', () => {
       const remoteResult = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(remoteResult?.some((item) => item.type === 'Profile')).to.equal(true);
     });
@@ -127,6 +131,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
     it('sees no local or remote changes', () => {
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(result?.filter((r) => r.type === 'Profile').filter(filterIgnored), JSON.stringify(result)).to.have.length(
         0
@@ -155,6 +160,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
       ]);
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(result?.filter(filterIgnored)).to.deep.equal([
         {
@@ -199,6 +205,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
     it('does not see any change in remote status', () => {
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(
         result?.filter((r) => r.fullName === 'TestOrderController'),
@@ -224,6 +231,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
     it('sees no local changes', () => {
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(result?.filter(filterIgnored), JSON.stringify(result)).to.be.an.instanceof(Array).with.length(0);
     });
@@ -243,6 +251,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
       assert(hubUsername, 'hubUsername should be defined');
       const failure = execCmd(`force:source:status -u ${hubUsername} --remote --json`, {
         ensureExitCode: 1,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput as unknown as { name: string };
       // command5 is removing `Error` from the end of the error names.
       expect(failure.name).to.include('NonSourceTrackedOrg');
@@ -281,6 +290,7 @@ describe('end-to-end-test for tracking with an org (single packageDir)', () => {
         it('sees no local changes', () => {
           const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
             ensureExitCode: 0,
+            cli: 'sf',
           }).jsonOutput?.result;
           expect(result?.filter(filterIgnored), JSON.stringify(result)).to.be.an.instanceof(Array).with.length(2);
         });
diff --git a/test/nuts/tracking/conflicts.nut.ts b/test/nuts/tracking/conflicts.nut.ts
index 2c5a5802..dbd91027 100644
--- a/test/nuts/tracking/conflicts.nut.ts
+++ b/test/nuts/tracking/conflicts.nut.ts
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ describe('conflict detection and resolution', () => {
     });
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     }).jsonOutput?.result;
     expect(
       result?.filter((r) => r.type === 'CustomApplication'),
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ describe('conflict detection and resolution', () => {
   it('can see the conflict in status', () => {
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     }).jsonOutput?.result.filter((app) => app.type === 'CustomApplication');
     // json is not sorted.  This relies on the implementation of getConflicts()
     expect(result).to.deep.equal([
diff --git a/test/nuts/tracking/deleteResetTracking.nut.ts b/test/nuts/tracking/deleteResetTracking.nut.ts
index dae86edc..0b66862f 100644
--- a/test/nuts/tracking/deleteResetTracking.nut.ts
+++ b/test/nuts/tracking/deleteResetTracking.nut.ts
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ describe('reset and clear tracking', () => {
     it('runs status to start tracking', () => {
       const result = execCmd('force:source:status --json', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(result).to.have.length.greaterThan(100); // ebikes is big
     });
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ describe('reset and clear tracking', () => {
         }
       });
       // gets tracking files from server
-      execCmd('force:source:status --json --remote', { ensureExitCode: 0 });
+      execCmd('force:source:status --json --remote', { ensureExitCode: 0, cli: 'sf' });
       const revisions = await getRevisionsAsArray();
       const revisionFile = JSON.parse(
         await fs.promises.readFile(path.join(trackingFileFolder, 'maxRevision.json'), 'utf8')
diff --git a/test/nuts/tracking/forceIgnore.nut.ts b/test/nuts/tracking/forceIgnore.nut.ts
index 79058fb3..baa88934 100644
--- a/test/nuts/tracking/forceIgnore.nut.ts
+++ b/test/nuts/tracking/forceIgnore.nut.ts
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ describe('forceignore changes', () => {
     it('shows the file in status as ignored', () => {
       const output = execCmd<StatusResult>('force:source:status --json', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(output, JSON.stringify(output)).to.deep.include({
         state: 'Local Add',
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ describe('forceignore changes', () => {
       // gets file into source tracking
       const statusOutput = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(statusOutput?.some((result) => result.fullName === 'CreatedClass')).to.equal(true);
     });
diff --git a/test/nuts/tracking/lwc.nut.ts b/test/nuts/tracking/lwc.nut.ts
index d73bcf93..9795ff10 100644
--- a/test/nuts/tracking/lwc.nut.ts
+++ b/test/nuts/tracking/lwc.nut.ts
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ describe('lwc', () => {
     );
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     }).jsonOutput?.result;
     expect(result?.find((r) => r.filePath === cssPathRelative)).to.have.property('actualState', 'Changed');
   });
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ describe('lwc', () => {
   it('sfdx sees no local changes', () => {
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     })
       .jsonOutput?.result.filter((r) => r.origin === 'Local')
       .filter(filterIgnored);
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ describe('lwc', () => {
     await fs.promises.rm(cssPathAbsolute);
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     })
       .jsonOutput?.result.filter(filterIgnored)
       .find((r) => r.filePath === cssPathRelative);
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ describe('lwc', () => {
   it('sees no local changes', () => {
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     })
       .jsonOutput?.result.filter((r) => r.origin === 'Local')
       .filter(filterIgnored);
@@ -167,6 +171,7 @@ describe('lwc', () => {
     );
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     }).jsonOutput?.result.filter((r) => r.origin === 'Local');
     assert(result);
     expect(result.filter(filterIgnored)).to.have.length(4);
@@ -190,6 +195,7 @@ describe('lwc', () => {
   it('sees no local changes', () => {
     const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json', {
       ensureExitCode: 0,
+      cli: 'sf',
     })
       .jsonOutput?.result.filter((r) => r.origin === 'Local')
       .filter(filterIgnored);
diff --git a/test/nuts/tracking/remoteChanges.nut.ts b/test/nuts/tracking/remoteChanges.nut.ts
index 94403f31..2c6f6425 100644
--- a/test/nuts/tracking/remoteChanges.nut.ts
+++ b/test/nuts/tracking/remoteChanges.nut.ts
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ describe('remote changes', () => {
     it('sees no local changes (all were committed from deploy)', () => {
       const localResult = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(localResult?.filter(filterIgnored)).to.deep.equal([]);
     });
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ describe('remote changes', () => {
     it('sfdx can see the delete in status', () => {
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       // it shows up as one class on the server, but 2 files when pulled
       expect(
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ describe('remote changes', () => {
     it('sfdx does not see any change in local status', () => {
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(result?.filter(filterIgnored)).to.deep.equal([]);
     });
@@ -159,11 +162,13 @@ describe('remote changes', () => {
     it('sees correct local and remote status', () => {
       const remoteResult = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(remoteResult?.filter((r) => r.state.includes('Remote Deleted'))).to.deep.equal([]);
 
       const localStatus = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(localStatus?.filter(filterIgnored)).to.deep.equal([]);
     });
@@ -197,6 +202,7 @@ describe('remote changes', () => {
     it('can see the add in status', () => {
       const result = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
         ensureExitCode: 0,
+        cli: 'sf',
       }).jsonOutput?.result;
       expect(
         result?.some((r) => r.fullName === className),
@@ -224,6 +230,7 @@ describe('remote changes', () => {
       it('sfdx sees correct remote status', () => {
         const remoteResult = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --remote', {
           ensureExitCode: 0,
+          cli: 'sf',
         }).jsonOutput?.result;
         expect(
           remoteResult?.filter((r) => r.fullName === className),
@@ -233,6 +240,7 @@ describe('remote changes', () => {
       it('sfdx sees correct local status', () => {
         const localStatus = execCmd<StatusResult[]>('force:source:status --json --local', {
           ensureExitCode: 0,
+          cli: 'sf',
         }).jsonOutput?.result;
         expect(localStatus?.filter(filterIgnored)).to.deep.equal([]);
       });