Coder server's primary configuration is done via environment variables. For a full list of the options, run coder server --help
or see our CLI documentation.
CODER_ACCESS_URL
is required if you are not using the tunnel. Set this to the external URL
that users and workspaces use to connect to Coder (e.g. https://coder.example.com). This
should not be localhost.
Access URL should be a external IP address or domain with DNS records pointing to Coder.
If an access URL is not specified, Coder will create a publicly accessible URL to reverse proxy your deployment for simple setup.
You can change which port(s) Coder listens on.
# Listen on port 80
export CODER_HTTP_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0:80
# Enable TLS and listen on port 443)
export CODER_TLS_ENABLE=true
export CODER_TLS_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0:443
## Redirect from HTTP to HTTPS
export CODER_TLS_REDIRECT_HTTP=true
# Start the Coder server
coder server
CODER_WILDCARD_ACCESS_URL
is necessary for port forwarding
via the dashboard or running coder_apps on an absolute path. Set this to a wildcard
subdomain that resolves to Coder (e.g. *.coder.example.com
).
If you are providing TLS certificates directly to the Coder server, you must use a single certificate for the root and wildcard domains. Multi-certificate support is planned.
The Coder server can directly use TLS certificates with CODER_TLS_ENABLE
and accompanying configuration flags. However, Coder can also run behind a reverse-proxy to terminate TLS certificates from LetsEncrypt, for example.
Coder uses a PostgreSQL database to store users, workspace metadata, and other deployment information.
Use CODER_PG_CONNECTION_URL
to set the database that Coder connects to. If unset, PostgreSQL binaries will be
downloaded from Maven (https://repo1.maven.org/maven2) and store all data in the config root.
Postgres 13 is the minimum supported version.
If you are using the built-in PostgreSQL deployment and need to use psql
(aka
the PostgreSQL interactive terminal), output the connection URL with the following command:
coder server postgres-builtin-url
psql "postgres://coder@localhost:49627/coder?sslmode=disable&password=feU...yI1"
If you've installed Coder via a system package Coder, you can
configure the server by setting the following variables in /etc/coder.d/coder.env
:
# String. Specifies the external URL (HTTP/S) to access Coder.
CODER_ACCESS_URL=https://coder.example.com
# String. Address to serve the API and dashboard.
CODER_HTTP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1:3000
# String. The URL of a PostgreSQL database to connect to. If empty, PostgreSQL binaries
# will be downloaded from Maven (https://repo1.maven.org/maven2) and store all
# data in the config root. Access the built-in database with "coder server postgres-builtin-url".
CODER_PG_CONNECTION_URL=
# Boolean. Specifies if TLS will be enabled.
CODER_TLS_ENABLE=
# String. Specifies the path to the certificate for TLS. It requires a PEM-encoded file.
# To configure the listener to use a CA certificate, concatenate the primary
# certificate and the CA certificate together. The primary certificate should
# appear first in the combined file.
CODER_TLS_CERT_FILE=
# String. Specifies the path to the private key for the certificate. It requires a
# PEM-encoded file.
CODER_TLS_KEY_FILE=
To run Coder as a system service on the host:
# Use systemd to start Coder now and on reboot
sudo systemctl enable --now coder
# View the logs to ensure a successful start
journalctl -u coder.service -b
To restart Coder after applying system changes:
sudo systemctl restart coder
To configure Coder behind a corporate proxy, set the environment variables HTTP_PROXY
and
HTTPS_PROXY
. Be sure to restart the server. Lowercase values (e.g. http_proxy
) are also
respected in this case.