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set-defaults.sh
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set-defaults.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Sets reasonable macOS defaults.
#
# This file is long and confusing. Sections are separated by comment blocks
# with empty variables to enable shortcuts via IDE Outline window.
#
# @see https://mths.be/macos
# @see https://macos-defaults.com
# @see https://real-world-systems.com/docs/defaults.txt.html
_macos_init="${DOTFILES:-"$HOME/.dotfiles"}/macos/init"
# Close any open System Preferences panes, to prevent them from overriding
# settings we're about to change
osascript -e 'tell application "System Preferences" to quit'
# Ask for the administrator password upfront
sudo -v
# Keep-alive: update existing `sudo` time stamp until script has finished
while true; do
sudo -n true
sleep 60
kill -0 "$$" || exit
done 2>/dev/null &
################################################################################
__USER_defaults=
################################################################################
# Set language and text formats
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleLanguages -array "en-US"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleLocale -string "en_US"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleMeasurementUnits -string "Inches"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleMetricUnits -bool false
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleTemperatureUnit -string "Fahrenheit"
# Set the timezone; see `systemsetup -listtimezones` for other values
sudo systemsetup -settimezone "America/New_York" >/dev/null
################################################################################
__SYSTEM_defaults=
################################################################################
# Set computer name (as done via System Preferences → Sharing)
# sudo scutil --set ComputerName "0x6D746873"
# sudo scutil --set HostName "0x6D746873"
# sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "0x6D746873"
# sudo defaults write \
# /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.smb.server \
# NetBIOSName -string "0x6D746873"
# Set standby delay to 24 hours (default is 1 hour)
# sudo pmset -a standbydelay 86400
# Disable the sound effects on boot
# sudo nvram SystemAudioVolume=" "
sudo nvram SystemAudioVolume=%00
# Disable power chime (sound when plugging in a cable)
defaults write com.apple.PowerChime ChimeOnNoHardware -bool true
defaults write com.apple.PowerChime ChimeOnAllHardware -bool false
sudo defaults write com.apple.PowerChime ChimeOnNoHardware -bool true
sudo defaults write com.apple.PowerChime ChimeOnAllHardware -bool false
killall PowerChime
# Disable transparency in the menu bar and elsewhere on Yosemite
# defaults write com.apple.universalaccess reduceTransparency -bool true
# Set interface style
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleInterfaceStyle -string "Dark"
# Set highlight color
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleHighlightColor \
-string "0.968627 0.831373 1.000000 Purple"
# Set sidebar icon size to medium
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSTableViewDefaultSizeMode -int 2
# Scroller Paging Behavior
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleScrollerPagingBehavior -bool true
# Always show scrollbars
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowScrollBars -string "Always"
# Possible values: `WhenScrolling`, `Automatic` and `Always`
# Disable smooth scrolling
# (Uncomment if you're on an older Mac that messes up the animation)
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSScrollAnimationEnabled -bool false
# Increase window resize speed for Cocoa applications
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSWindowResizeTime -float 0.001
# Expand save panel by default
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode -bool true
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode2 -bool true
# Expand print panel by default
defaults write NSGlobalDomain PMPrintingExpandedStateForPrint -bool true
defaults write NSGlobalDomain PMPrintingExpandedStateForPrint2 -bool true
# Save to disk (not to iCloud) by default
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSDocumentSaveNewDocumentsToCloud -bool false
# Automatically quit printer app once the print jobs complete
defaults write com.apple.print.PrintingPrefs "Quit When Finished" -bool true
# Disable the "Are you sure you want to open this application?" dialog
defaults write com.apple.LaunchServices LSQuarantine -bool false
# Remove duplicates in the "Open With" menu (also see `lscleanup` alias)
# /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Support/lsregister \
# -kill -r -domain local -domain system -domain user
# Reset the Launch Services
# Fix 'Fetching...' issue in macOS 'Open With' and 'Share' context menus
# /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Versions/A/Support/lsregister -kill -seed -r -f -v -domain local -domain user -domain system
# Display ASCII control characters using caret notation in standard text views
# Try e.g. `cd /tmp; unidecode "\x{0000}" > cc.txt; open -e cc.txt`
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSTextShowsControlCharacters -bool true
# Disable Resume system-wide
# defaults write com.apple.systempreferences \
# NSQuitAlwaysKeepsWindows -bool false
# Disable automatic termination of inactive apps
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSDisableAutomaticTermination -bool true
# Disable the crash reporter
defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType -string "none"
# Set Help Viewer windows to non-floating mode
defaults write com.apple.helpviewer DevMode -bool true
# Fix for the ancient UTF-8 bug in QuickLook (http://mths.be/bbo)
# Commented out, as this is known to cause problems in various Adobe apps :(
# See https://github.com/mathiasbynens/dotfiles/issues/237
# echo "0x08000100:0" > ~/.CFUserTextEncoding
# Reveal IP address, hostname, OS version, etc. when clicking the clock
# in the login window
# sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow \
# AdminHostInfo HostName
# Restart automatically if the computer freezes
sudo systemsetup -setrestartfreeze on
# Never go into computer sleep mode
# sudo systemsetup -setcomputersleep Off > /dev/null
# Check for software updates daily, not just once per week
# defaults write com.apple.SoftwareUpdate ScheduleFrequency -int 1
# Disable Notification Center and remove the menu bar icon
# launchctl unload \
# -w /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.notificationcenterui.plist \
# 2> /dev/null
# Disable smart quotes as they're annoying when typing code
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool false
# Disable smart dashes as they're annoying when typing code
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled -bool false
################################################################################
__DESKTOP_defaults=
# @see https://macos-defaults.com/#desktop
################################################################################
# Set a custom wallpaper image. `DefaultDesktop.jpg` is already a symlink, and
# all wallpapers are in `/Library/Desktop Pictures/`. The default is `Wave.jpg`.
# rm -rf ~/Library/Application Support/Dock/desktoppicture.db
# sudo rm -rf /System/Library/CoreServices/DefaultDesktop.jpg
# sudo ln -s /path/to/your/image /System/Library/CoreServices/DefaultDesktop.jpg
################################################################################
__ENERGY_SAVING_defaults=
################################################################################
# Enable lid wakeup
sudo pmset -a lidwake 1
# Restart automatically on power loss
sudo pmset -a autorestart 1
# Restart automatically if the computer freezes
sudo systemsetup -setrestartfreeze on
# Sleep the display after 15 minutes
sudo pmset -a displaysleep 15
# Disable machine sleep while charging
sudo pmset -c sleep 0
# Set machine sleep to 5 minutes on battery
sudo pmset -b sleep 5
# Set standby delay to 24 hours (default is 1 hour)
sudo pmset -a standbydelay 86400
# Never go into computer sleep mode
sudo systemsetup -setcomputersleep Off >/dev/null
################################################################################
# SSD-specific tweaks
__SSD_defaults=
################################################################################
# Disable local Time Machine snapshots
sudo tmutil disable localsnapshot
# for older versions:
# sudo tmutil disablelocal
# Hibernation mode
# 0: Disable hibernation (speeds up entering sleep mode)
# 3: Copy RAM to disk so system state can be restored after power failure.
sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 0
# Remove the sleep image file to save disk space
[[ -e /private/var/vm/sleepimage ]] && sudo rm /private/var/vm/sleepimage
# Create a zero-byte file instead...
sudo touch /private/var/vm/sleepimage
# ...and make sure it can't be rewritten
sudo chflags uchg /private/var/vm/sleepimage
# Disable the sudden motion sensor as it's not useful for SSDs
sudo pmset -a sms 0
################################################################################
# Trackpad, mouse, keyboard, Bluetooth accessories, and input
__TRACKPAD_MOUSE_defaults=
################################################################################
# Trackpad: enable tap to click for this user and for the login screen
# defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad \
# Clicking -bool true
# defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1
# Trackpad: map bottom right corner to right-click
# defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad \
# TrackpadCornerSecondaryClick -int 2
# defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad \
# TrackpadRightClick -bool false
# defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain \
# com.apple.trackpad.trackpadCornerClickBehavior -int 1
# defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain \
# com.apple.trackpad.enableSecondaryClick -bool false
# Trackpad: disable launchpad pinch with thumb and three fingers
# defaults write com.apple.dock showLaunchpadGestureEnabled -int 0
# Disable "natural" (Lion-style) scrolling
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.swipescrolldirection -bool false
# Increase sound quality for Bluetooth headphones/headsets
# defaults write com.apple.BluetoothAudioAgent \
# "Apple Bitpool Min (editable)" -int 40
# Enable full keyboard access for all controls
# (e.g. enable Tab in modal dialogs)
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3
# Use scroll gesture with the Ctrl (^) modifier key to zoom
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess closeViewScrollWheelToggle -bool true
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess HIDScrollZoomModifierMask -int 262144
# Follow the keyboard focus while zoomed in
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess closeViewZoomFollowsFocus -bool true
# Disable press-and-hold for keys in favor of key repeat
defaults write NSGlobalDomain ApplePressAndHoldEnabled -bool false
# Set a blazingly fast keyboard repeat rate
defaults write NSGlobalDomain KeyRepeat -int 6
defaults write NSGlobalDomain InitialKeyRepeat -int 25
# Disable auto-correct
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticSpellingCorrectionEnabled -bool false
# Stop iTunes from responding to the keyboard media keys
launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.rcd.plist
################################################################################
__SECURITY_defaults=
################################################################################
# Require password immediately after sleep or screen saver begins
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPassword -int 1
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPasswordDelay -int 300 # 5min
################################################################################
__SCREEN_CAPTURE_defaults=
# @see https://macos-defaults.com/#screenshots
################################################################################
# Save screenshots to the desktop
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location -string "$HOME/Desktop"
# Save screenshots in PNG format (other options: BMP, GIF, JPG, PDF, TIFF)
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type -string "png"
# Disable shadow in screenshots
defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool true
# Enable subpixel font rendering on non-Apple LCDs
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleFontSmoothing -int 1
# Enable HiDPI display modes (requires restart)
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver \
DisplayResolutionEnabled -bool true
################################################################################
__FINDER_defaults=
# @see https://macos-defaults.com/#finder
################################################################################
# Finder: allow quitting via ⌘ + Q; doing so will also hide desktop icons
# defaults write com.apple.finder QuitMenuItem -bool true
# Finder: disable window animations and Get Info animations
defaults write com.apple.finder DisableAllAnimations -bool true
# Set Desktop as the default location for new Finder windows
# For other paths, use `PfLo` and `file:///full/path/here/`
defaults write com.apple.finder NewWindowTarget -string "PfDe"
defaults write com.apple.finder NewWindowTargetPath \
-string "file://${HOME}/Desktop/"
# Show icons for hard drives, servers, and removable media on the desktop
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowExternalHardDrivesOnDesktop -bool true
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop -bool true
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowMountedServersOnDesktop -bool true
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowRemovableMediaOnDesktop -bool true
# Finder: show hidden files by default
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true
# Finder: show all filename extensions
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowAllExtensions -bool true
# Finder: show status bar
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowStatusBar -bool true
# Finder: show path bar
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowPathbar -bool true
# Finder: allow text selection in Quick Look
defaults write com.apple.finder QLEnableTextSelection -bool true
# Show folders sorted at top, separate from files
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXSortFoldersFirst -bool true
# Display full POSIX path as Finder window title
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool false
# Always show folder icon before title in the title bar
# defaults write com.apple.universalaccess showWindowTitlebarIcons -bool true
# Choose the delay of the auto-hidden document-proxy icon
# com.apple.universalaccess showWindowTitlebarIcons must be set to false
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSToolbarTitleViewRolloverDelay -float 0.7
# When performing a search, search the current folder by default
defaults write com.apple.finder FXDefaultSearchScope -string "SCcf"
# Disable the warning when changing a file extension
defaults write com.apple.finder FXEnableExtensionChangeWarning -bool false
# Enable spring loading for directories
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.springing.enabled -bool true
# Remove the spring loading delay for directories
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.springing.delay -float 0
# Avoid creating .DS_Store files on network or USB volumes
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool true
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteUSBStores -bool true
# Disable disk image verification
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify-locked -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify-remote -bool true
# Automatically open a new Finder window when a volume is mounted
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages auto-open-ro-root -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages auto-open-rw-root -bool true
defaults write com.apple.finder OpenWindowForNewRemovableDisk -bool true
# Show item info near icons on the desktop and in other icon views
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :DesktopViewSettings:IconViewSettings:showItemInfo true" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :FK_StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:showItemInfo true" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:showItemInfo true" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
# Show item info to the right of the icons on the desktop
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set DesktopViewSettings:IconViewSettings:labelOnBottom false" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
# Enable snap-to-grid for icons on the desktop and in other icon views
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :DesktopViewSettings:IconViewSettings:arrangeBy grid" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :FK_StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:arrangeBy grid" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:arrangeBy grid" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
# Increase grid spacing for icons on the desktop and in other icon views
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :DesktopViewSettings:IconViewSettings:gridSpacing 48" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :FK_StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:gridSpacing 48" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:gridSpacing 48" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
# Increase the size of icons on the desktop and in other icon views
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :DesktopViewSettings:IconViewSettings:iconSize 36" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :FK_StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:iconSize 36" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \
"Set :StandardViewSettings:IconViewSettings:iconSize 36" \
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist
# Use list view in all Finder windows by default
# Four-letter codes for the other view modes: `icnv`, `clmv`, `Flwv`
defaults write com.apple.finder FXPreferredViewStyle -string "Nlsv"
defaults write com.apple.finder FXPreferredSearchViewStyle -string "Nlsv"
# Disable the warning before emptying the Trash
defaults write com.apple.finder WarnOnEmptyTrash -bool false
# Empty Trash securely by default
# defaults write com.apple.finder EmptyTrashSecurely -bool true
# Enable AirDrop over Ethernet and on unsupported Macs running Lion
# defaults write com.apple.NetworkBrowser BrowseAllInterfaces -bool true
# Enable the MacBook Air SuperDrive on any Mac
# sudo nvram boot-args="mbasd=1"
# Show the ~/Library folder
chflags nohidden ~/Library
# Show the /Volumes folder
sudo chflags nohidden /Volumes
# Remove Dropbox's green checkmark icons in Finder
# file=/Applications/Dropbox.app/Contents/Resources/emblem-dropbox-uptodate.icns
# [[ -e "$file" ]] && mv -f "$file" "$file.bak"
# Expand the following File Info panes:
# "General", "Open with", and "Sharing & Permissions"
defaults write com.apple.finder FXInfoPanesExpanded -dict \
Comments -bool false \
General -bool true \
MetaData -bool true \
Name -bool false \
OpenWith -bool true \
Preview -bool true \
Privileges -bool true
################################################################################
__DOCK_defaults=
# @see https://macos-defaults.com/#dock
# @see https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/dock
################################################################################
# Enable highlight hover effect for the grid view of a stack (Dock)
defaults write com.apple.dock mouse-over-hilite-stack -bool true
# Set the icon size of Dock items
defaults write com.apple.dock tilesize -int 42
# Change minimize/maximize window effect
# defaults write com.apple.dock mineffect -string "scale"
# Disable icon magnification
defaults write com.apple.dock magnification -bool false
# Minimize windows into their application's icon
defaults write com.apple.dock minimize-to-application -bool true
# Enable spring loading for all Dock items
defaults write com.apple.dock enable-spring-load-actions-on-all-items -bool true
# Show indicator lights for open applications in the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock show-process-indicators -bool true
# Don't animate opening applications from the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock launchanim -bool false
# Speed up Mission Control animations
defaults write com.apple.dock expose-animation-duration -float 0
# Don't group windows by application in Mission Control
# (i.e. use the old Exposé behavior instead)
# defaults write com.apple.dock expose-group-by-app -bool false
# Disable Dashboard (DEPRECATED)
# defaults write com.apple.dashboard mcx-disabled -bool true
# Don't show Dashboard as a Space (DEPRECATED)
# defaults write com.apple.dock dashboard-in-overlay -bool true
# Don't automatically rearrange Spaces based on most recent use
defaults write com.apple.dock mru-spaces -bool false
# Quick auto-hiding Dock delay
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-delay -float 0.15
# Quick animation when hiding/showing the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -float 0.15
# Automatically hide and show the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide -bool true
# Make Dock icons of hidden applications translucent
defaults write com.apple.dock showhidden -bool true
# Don't show recent applications in Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock show-recents -bool false
# Disable the Launchpad gesture (pinch with thumb and three fingers)
# defaults write com.apple.dock showLaunchpadGestureEnabled -int 0
# Reset Launchpad, but keep the desktop wallpaper intact
# find "${HOME}/Library/Application Support/Dock" \
# -name "*-*.db" -maxdepth 1 -delete
# Add iOS & Watch Simulator to Launchpad
sudo ln -sf \
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Applications/Simulator.app" \
"/Applications/Simulator.app"
sudo ln -sf \
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Applications/Simulator (Watch).app" \
"/Applications/Simulator (Watch).app"
# Orientation - where on screen to show the Dock
# options are: right, bottom, left
defaults write com.apple.dock orientation -string "right"
# Wipe all (default) app icons from the Dock
# This is only really useful when setting up a new Mac, or if you don't use
# the Dock to launch apps.
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array
# Set primary app icons in the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array-add "<dict>\
<key>tile-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>bundle-identifier</key> <string>com.apple.launchpad.launcher</string>\
<key>dock-extra</key> <false/>\
<key>file-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>_CFURLString</key>\
<string>file:///System/Applications/Launchpad.app/</string>\
<key>_CFURLStringType</key> <integer>15</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>file-label</key> <string>Launchpad</string>\
<key>file-type</key> <integer>169</integer>\
<key>is-beta</key> <false/>\
</dict>\
<key>tile-type</key> <string>file-tile</string>\
</dict>"
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array-add "<dict>\
<key>tile-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>bundle-identifier</key> <string>com.apple.systempreferences</string>\
<key>dock-extra</key> <true/>\
<key>file-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>_CFURLString</key>\
<string>file:///System/Applications/System%20Settings.app/</string>\
<key>_CFURLStringType</key> <integer>15</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>file-label</key> <string>System Settings</string>\
<key>file-type</key> <integer>41</integer>\
<key>is-beta</key> <false/>\
</dict>\
<key>tile-type</key> <string>file-tile</string>\
</dict>"
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array-add "<dict>\
<key>tile-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>bundle-identifier</key> <string>com.apple.Safari</string>\
<key>dock-extra</key> <false/>\
<key>file-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>_CFURLString</key>\
<string>file:///Applications/Safari.app/</string>\
<key>_CFURLStringType</key> <integer>15</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>file-label</key> <string>Safari</string>\
<key>file-type</key> <integer>41</integer>\
<key>is-beta</key> <false/>\
</dict>\
<key>tile-type</key> <string>file-tile</string>\
</dict>"
# Add a spacer to the left side of the Dock (where the applications are)
# defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps \
# -array-add '{tile-data={}; tile-type="spacer-tile";}'
# Add a spacer to the right side of the Dock (where the Trash is)
# defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others \
# -array-add '{tile-data={}; tile-type="spacer-tile";}'
# Add 'Applications' list folder to Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others -array-add "<dict>\
<key>tile-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>arrangement</key> <integer>1</integer>\
<key>displayas</key> <integer>1</integer>\
<key>file-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>_CFURLString</key> <string>file:///Applications/</string>\
<key>_CFURLStringType</key> <integer>15</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>file-label</key> <string>Applications</string>\
<key>file-type</key> <integer>2</integer>\
<key>is-beta</key> <false/>\
<key>preferreditemsize</key> <integer>-1</integer>\
<key>showas</key> <integer>3</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>tile-type</key> <string>directory-tile</string>\
</dict>"
# Add 'Downloads' list folder to Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others -array-add "<dict>\
<key>tile-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>arrangement</key> <integer>2</integer>\
<key>displayas</key> <integer>1</integer>\
<key>file-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>_CFURLString</key> <string>file://$HOME/Downloads/</string>\
<key>_CFURLStringType</key> <integer>15</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>file-label</key> <string>Downloads</string>\
<key>file-type</key> <integer>2</integer>\
<key>is-beta</key> <false/>\
<key>preferreditemsize</key> <integer>-1</integer>\
<key>showas</key> <integer>3</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>tile-type</key> <string>directory-tile</string>\
</dict>"
# Add 'HOME' list folder to Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others -array-add "<dict>\
<key>tile-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>arrangement</key> <integer>3</integer>\
<key>displayas</key> <integer>1</integer>\
<key>file-data</key>\
<dict>\
<key>_CFURLString</key> <string>file://$HOME/</string>\
<key>_CFURLStringType</key> <integer>15</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>file-label</key> <string>$USER</string>\
<key>file-type</key> <integer>2</integer>\
<key>is-beta</key> <false/>\
<key>preferreditemsize</key> <integer>-1</integer>\
<key>showas</key> <integer>3</integer>\
</dict>\
<key>tile-type</key> <string>directory-tile</string>\
</dict>"
################################################################################
__HOT_CORNERS_defaults=
################################################################################
# Hot corners
# Possible values:
# 0: no-op
# 2: Mission Control
# 3: Show application windows
# 4: Desktop
# 5: Start screen saver
# 6: Disable screen saver
# 7: Dashboard (DEPRECATED)
# 10: Put display to sleep
# 11: Launchpad
# 12: Notification Center
# 13: Lock Screen
# 14: Quick Note
# Top left screen corner → Mission Control
# defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tl-corner -int 2
# defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tl-modifier -int 0
# Top right screen corner → Desktop
# defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tr-corner -int 4
# defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tr-modifier -int 0
# Bottom left screen corner → Start screen saver
# defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-bl-corner -int 5
# defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-bl-modifier -int 0
# disable all hot corners
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tl-corner -int 0
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tr-corner -int 0
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-br-corner -int 0
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-bl-corner -int 0
################################################################################
__SAFARI_WEBKIT_defaults=
# @see https://macos-defaults.com/#safari
################################################################################
# Restore Session (Tabs) At Launch
defaults write com.apple.Safari AlwaysRestoreSessionAtLaunch -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
ExcludePrivateWindowWhenRestoringSessionAtLaunch -bool true
# Set search provider to 'DuckDuckGo'
defaults write com.apple.Safari SearchProviderShortName -string "DuckDuckGo"
# Privacy: don't send search queries to Apple
defaults write com.apple.Safari UniversalSearchEnabled -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari SuppressSearchSuggestions -bool true
# Press Tab to highlight each item on a web page
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitTabToLinksPreferenceKey -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2TabsToLinks -bool true
# Show the full URL in the address bar (note: this still hides the scheme)
defaults write com.apple.Safari ShowFullURLInSmartSearchField -bool true
# Set Safari's home page to `about:blank` for faster loading
# defaults write com.apple.Safari HomePage -string "about:blank"
# Prevent Safari from opening 'safe' files automatically after downloading
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoOpenSafeDownloads -bool false
# Allow hitting the Backspace key to go to the previous page in history
# defaults write com.apple.Safari \
# com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2BackspaceKeyNavigationEnabled \
# -bool true
# Hide Safari's bookmarks bar by default
defaults write com.apple.Safari ShowFavoritesBar -bool false
# Hide Highlights in Favorites
defaults write com.apple.Safari ShowHighlightsInFavorites -bool false
# Hide Safari's sidebar in Top Sites
defaults write com.apple.Safari ShowSidebarInTopSites -bool false
# Disable Safari's thumbnail cache for History and Top Sites
defaults write com.apple.Safari DebugSnapshotsUpdatePolicy -int 2
# Enable Safari's debug menu
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeInternalDebugMenu -bool true
# Make Safari's search banners default to Contains instead of Starts With
defaults write com.apple.Safari FindOnPageMatchesWordStartsOnly -bool false
# Remove useless icons from Safari's bookmarks bar
defaults write com.apple.Safari ProxiesInBookmarksBar "()"
# Enable the Develop menu and the Web Inspector in Safari
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeDevelopMenu -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
WebKitDeveloperExtrasEnabledPreferenceKey -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2DeveloperExtrasEnabled \
-bool true
# Add a context menu item for showing the Web Inspector in web views
defaults write NSGlobalDomain WebKitDeveloperExtras -bool true
# Enable continuous spellchecking
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebContinuousSpellCheckingEnabled -bool true
# Disable auto-correct
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebAutomaticSpellingCorrectionEnabled -bool false
# Disable AutoFill
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoFillFromAddressBook -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoFillPasswords -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoFillCreditCardData -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoFillMiscellaneousForms -bool false
# Warn about fraudulent websites
defaults write com.apple.Safari WarnAboutFraudulentWebsites -bool true
# Disable plug-ins
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitPluginsEnabled -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2PluginsEnabled -bool false
# Disable Java
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitJavaEnabled -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2JavaEnabled \
-bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2JavaEnabledForLocalFiles \
-bool false
# Block pop-up windows
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
WebKitJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari \
com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2JavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically \
-bool false
# Disable auto-playing video
# defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitMediaPlaybackAllowsInline -bool false
# defaults write com.apple.SafariTechnologyPreview WebKitMediaPlaybackAllowsInline -bool false
# defaults write com.apple.Safari com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2AllowsInlineMediaPlayback -bool false
# defaults write com.apple.SafariTechnologyPreview com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2AllowsInlineMediaPlayback -bool false
# Enable "Do Not Track"
defaults write com.apple.Safari SendDoNotTrackHTTPHeader -bool true
# Update extensions automatically
defaults write com.apple.Safari InstallExtensionUpdatesAutomatically -bool true
################################################################################
__MAIL_defaults=
################################################################################
# Disable send and reply animations in Mail.app
defaults write com.apple.mail DisableReplyAnimations -bool true
defaults write com.apple.mail DisableSendAnimations -bool true
# Copy email addresses as `[email protected]` instead of
# `Foo Bar <[email protected]>` in Mail.app
defaults write com.apple.mail AddressesIncludeNameOnPasteboard -bool false
# Add the keyboard shortcut ⌘ + Enter to send an email in Mail.app
defaults write com.apple.mail NSUserKeyEquivalents \
-dict-add "Send" -string "@\\U21a9"
# Display emails in threaded mode, sorted by date (oldest at the top)
defaults write com.apple.mail DraftsViewerAttributes \
-dict-add "DisplayInThreadedMode" -string "yes"
defaults write com.apple.mail DraftsViewerAttributes \
-dict-add "SortedDescending" -string "yes"
defaults write com.apple.mail DraftsViewerAttributes \
-dict-add "SortOrder" -string "received-date"
# Disable inline attachments (just show the icons)
defaults write com.apple.mail DisableInlineAttachmentViewing -bool true
# Disable automatic spell checking
# defaults write com.apple.mail SpellCheckingBehavior \
# -string "NoSpellCheckingEnabled"
################################################################################
__SPOTLIGHT_defaults=
################################################################################
# Hide Spotlight tray-icon (and subsequent helper)
# sudo chmod 600 /System/Library/CoreServices/Search.bundle/Contents/MacOS/Search
# Disable Spotlight indexing for any volume that gets mounted
# and has not yet been indexed before.
# Use `sudo mdutil -i off "/Volumes/foo"` to stop indexing any volume.
# sudo defaults write /.Spotlight-V100/VolumeConfiguration Exclusions \
# -array "/Volumes"
# Change indexing order and disable some search results
# Yosemite-specific search results (remove them for macOS 10.9 or older):
# MENU_DEFINITION
# MENU_CONVERSION
# MENU_EXPRESSION
# MENU_SPOTLIGHT_SUGGESTIONS (send search queries to Apple)
# MENU_WEBSEARCH (send search queries to Apple)
# MENU_OTHER
defaults write com.apple.spotlight orderedItems -array \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "APPLICATIONS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "SYSTEM_PREFS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "DIRECTORIES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "PDF";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "FONTS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "DOCUMENTS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MESSAGES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "CONTACT";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "EVENT_TODO";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "IMAGES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "BOOKMARKS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MUSIC";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MOVIES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "PRESENTATIONS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "SPREADSHEETS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "SOURCE";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MENU_DEFINITION";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MENU_OTHER";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MENU_CONVERSION";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MENU_EXPRESSION";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MENU_WEBSEARCH";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MENU_SPOTLIGHT_SUGGESTIONS";}'
# Load new settings before rebuilding the index
killall mds
# Make sure indexing is enabled for the main volume
sudo mdutil -i on /
# Rebuild the index from scratch
sudo mdutil -E /
################################################################################
__TERMINAL_defaults=
################################################################################
# Only use UTF-8 in Terminal.app
defaults write com.apple.terminal StringEncodings -array 4
# Use a modified version of the BalanceD theme by default in Terminal.app
CURRENT_PROFILE="$(defaults read com.apple.terminal 'Default Window Settings')"
if [[ "${CURRENT_PROFILE}" != "BalanceD" ]]; then
open "${_macos_init}/BalanceD.terminal"
sleep 1 # Wait a bit to make sure the theme is loaded
defaults write com.apple.terminal \
'Default Window Settings' -string "BalanceD"
defaults write com.apple.terminal \
'Startup Window Settings' -string "BalanceD"
fi
# Enable "focus follows mouse" for Terminal.app and all X11 apps
# i.e. hover over a window and start typing in it without clicking first
# defaults write com.apple.terminal FocusFollowsMouse -bool true
# defaults write org.x.X11 wm_ffm -bool true
# Enable Secure Keyboard Entry in Terminal.app
# See: https://security.stackexchange.com/a/47786/8918
# defaults write com.apple.terminal SecureKeyboardEntry -bool true
# Disable the annoying line marks
# defaults write com.apple.Terminal ShowLineMarks -int 0
################################################################################
__ITERM_defaults=
################################################################################
# Install the BalanceD theme for iTerm
open "${_macos_init}/BalanceD.itermcolors"
# Don't display the annoying prompt when quitting iTerm
defaults write com.googlecode.iterm2 PromptOnQuit -bool false
################################################################################
__VSCODE_settings="Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json"
################################################################################
# Copy VS Code Settings
if [[ -f "${_macos_init}/${__VSCODE_settings}" ]] && [[ ! -f "${HOME}/${__VSCODE_settings}" ]]; then
cp -af "${_macos_init}/${__VSCODE_settings}" "${HOME}/${__VSCODE_settings}"
else
echo "There appears to be a vscode user settings file already. Setting must be copied manually."
echo ".dotfiles vscode-settings: ${_macos_init}/${__VSCODE_settings}"
echo "user's vscode-settings: ${HOME}/${__VSCODE_settings}"
fi
################################################################################
__TIME_MACHINE_defaults=
################################################################################
# Prevent Time Machine from prompting to use new hard drives as backup volume
defaults write com.apple.TimeMachine DoNotOfferNewDisksForBackup -bool true
# Disable local Time Machine backups
hash tmutil &>/dev/null && sudo tmutil disablelocal
################################################################################
__ACTIVITY_MONITOR_defaults=
################################################################################
# Show the main window when launching Activity Monitor
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor OpenMainWindow -bool true
# Visualize CPU usage in the Activity Monitor Dock icon
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor IconType -int 5
# Show all processes in Activity Monitor
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor ShowCategory -int 0
# Sort Activity Monitor results by CPU usage
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor SortColumn -string "CPUUsage"
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor SortDirection -int 0
################################################################################
# Address Book, TextEdit, and Disk Utility
__ADDRESS_TEXT_DISK_defaults=
################################################################################
# Enable the debug menu in Address Book