计算机技术分享：中国速度

apt、composer、nodejs 等常用工具在国外，内地开发者访问较慢，而工信部特批的海南自贸港「国际互联网数据专用通道」可高速访问，本站分享内地镜像加速信息，让开发者感受「中国速度」。

apt ubuntu

find /etc/apt/ -name "*.list" -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[a-z]\+.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g'

find /etc/apt/ -name "*.list" -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[a-z]\+..ubuntu.com/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/g'

apt debian

注意：apt 使用 HTTP，阿里云、腾讯云的源都支持；如果用了 HTTPS 源，则 debian docker 需要额外安装 ca-certificates，导致体积变大。

find /etc/apt/ -name "*.list" -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[a-z]\+.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g'

find /etc/apt/ -name "*.list" -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[a-z]\+.debian.org/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/g'

composer download

curl https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/composer/composer.phar -o /usr/local/bin/composer
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/composer.phar -o /usr/local/bin/composer
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

composer mirror

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

composer config -g --unset repos.packagist

composer lock

url_suffix='.dist.mirrors[0].url="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/dists/%package%/%reference%.%type%"'
jq '."packages"[]'"$url_suffix" composer.lock \
    | jq '."packages"[].dist.mirrors[0].preferred=true' \
    | jq '."packages-dev"[]'"$url_suffix" \
    | jq --indent 4 '."packages-dev"[].dist.mirrors[0].preferred=true' > composer.lock.tmp
mv composer.lock.tmp composer.lock

docker download

# https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/#install-using-the-convenience-script

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --mirror Aliyun

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

docker hub

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ]
}
EOF
sudo service docker restart
docker info

docker Azure

*.azk8s.cn 不再对外提供服务，仅限于 Azure China IP 使用。参考：Azure/container-service-for-azure-china#60

# docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/runtime:3.1
# docker pull mcr.azk8s.cn/dotnet/core/runtime:3.1

# docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64:v1.9.2
# docker pull gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64:v1.9.2

gitlab download

curl -L get.gitlab.cn | bash
sudo apt install -y gitlab-jh
# sudo yum install -y gitlab-jh

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
sudo cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

gitlab runner

注意：debian/Ubuntu 和 CentOS/Redhat 是两个脚本。

# debian/Ubuntu
curl -L "https://packages.gitlab.cn/repository/raw/scripts/runner.deb.sh" | sudo bash
sudo apt install -y gitlab-runner

# CentOS/Redhat
curl -L "https://packages.gitlab.cn/repository/raw/scripts/runner.rpm.sh" | sudo bash
sudo yum install -y gitlab-runner

sudo gitlab-runner register
> Enter an executor: kubernetes, instance, custom, parallels, virtualbox, docker, docker-windows, shell, ssh, docker+machine, docker-autoscaler:
> docker
> Enter the default Docker image (for example, ruby:2.7):
> registry.jihulab.com/ultimate-plan/docker/busybox:latest

sudo vi /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
  [runners.docker]
    tls_verify = false
    image = "registry.jihulab.com/ultimate-plan/docker/busybox:latest"
    helper_image = "registry.gitlab.cn/gitlab-cn/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper:x86_64-bbcb5aba"

go

# goproxy.io 采用 腾讯云香港
# go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct
# goproxy.cn 采用 七牛大陆 CDN
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

gradle bin

官方 CDN 域名：downloads.gradle-dn.com 曾在中国落地，现已取消，无法继续使用。

sed -i 's/services.gradle.org\/distributions\//mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/gradle\//g' ./gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

# 腾讯云
distributionUrl=https\://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/gradle-6.6.1-bin.zip

# 默认国外
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.6.1-bin.zip

gradle maven

Google maven 曾在中国落地，现已取消，需要内地加速。

mkdir ~/.gradle
cat > ~/.gradle/init.gradle << \EOF
def repoConfig = {
    all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
        if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) {
            def url = repo.url.toString()
            if (url.contains('repo1.maven.org/maven2')
                || url.contains('repo.maven.apache.org/maven2')
                || url.contains('jcenter.bintray.com')
                || url.contains('maven.google.com')
                || url.contains('plugins.gradle.org/m2')
                || url.contains('repo.spring.io/libs-milestone')
                || url.contains('repo.spring.io/plugins-release')
                || url.contains('repo.grails.org/grails/core')
                || url.contains('repository.apache.org/snapshots')
            ) {
                println "gradle init: [buildscript.repositories] (${repo.name}: ${repo.url}) removed"
                remove repo
            }
        }
    }

    // 腾讯云 maven 镜像聚合了：central、jcenter、google、gradle-plugin
    maven { url 'https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/' }
    // 阿里云 https://developer.aliyun.com/mvn/guide
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots' }
}

allprojects {
    buildscript {
        repositories repoConfig
    }

    repositories repoConfig
}
EOF

helm download

# https://github.com/helm/helm/releases

wget -nc "https://coding-public-generic.pkg.coding.net/public/downloads/helm-linux-amd64.tar.gz?version=v3.7.1" -O helm-linux-amd64-v3.7.1.tar.gz | true
tar -zxvf helm-v3.4.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo mv linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/
helm version

kubectl download

# https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/#install-kubectl-on-linux

wget -nc "https://coding-public-generic.pkg.coding.net/public/downloads/kubectl-linux-amd64?version=v1.22.4" -O kubectl-linux-amd64-v1.22.4 | true
chmod +x ./kubectl-linux-amd64-v1.22.4
sudo mv ./kubectl-linux-amd64-v1.22.4 /usr/local/bin/kubectl
kubectl version

maven

sudo vi /etc/maven/settings.xml

vi ./settings.xml
mvn package -s settings.xml

建议同时加入两个 mirror，单独哪一家都会报错有些包不存在。

<settings>
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>aliyunmaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>tencent-maven</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <name>腾讯云公共仓库</name>
            <url>http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/</url>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>
</settings>

maven wrapper

sed -i 's/repo.maven.apache.org\/maven2/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/nexus\/repository\/maven-public/g' ./.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties

nodejs npm download

wget -nc "https://coding-public-generic.pkg.coding.net/public/downloads/node-linux-x64.tar.xz?version=v16.13.0" -O node-v16.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz | true
tar -xf node-v16.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz -C /usr --strip-components 1
node -v

npm

注意：npm install 不使用 package-lock.json 中的完整下载链接（resolved 字段），而是使用 config registry。

# 淘宝
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
npm config set disturl https://npmmirror.com/dist
npm config set electron_mirror https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/
npm config set sass_binary_site https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-sass/
npm config set phantomjs_cdnurl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/phantomjs/
npm config set puppeteer_download_host https://npmmirror.com/mirrors
npm config set chromedriver_cdnurl http://npmmirror.com/mirrors/chromedriver

# 腾讯云
npm config set registry https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/
npm config set sass_binary_site https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/node-sass
npm config set chromedriver_cdnurl https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/chromedriver

# 恢复默认
npm config delete registry

pip

mkdir ~/.pip
cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf << \EOF
[global]
index-url=https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/
#index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
#index-url=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple/
EOF

ruby gem

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -l
# 确保输出只有 gems.ruby-china.com 一个

ruby bundle

bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.com

acknowledgements

感谢腾讯云、七牛云提供云存储和国内 CDN。

感谢 CODING 持续集成提供免费的 Jenkins 云服务。

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README.md

计算机技术分享：中国速度

apt ubuntu

apt debian

composer download

composer mirror

composer lock

docker download

docker hub

docker Azure

gitlab download

gitlab runner

go

gradle bin

gradle maven

helm download

kubectl download

maven

maven wrapper

nodejs npm download

npm

pip

ruby gem

ruby bundle

acknowledgements

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README.md

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计算机技术分享：中国速度

apt ubuntu

apt debian

composer download

composer mirror

composer lock

docker download

docker hub

docker Azure

gitlab download

gitlab runner

go

gradle bin

gradle maven

helm download

kubectl download

maven

maven wrapper

nodejs npm download

npm

pip

ruby gem

ruby bundle

acknowledgements