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03_get_tweeters.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="author" content="Christopher Barrie">
<title>Using APIs</title>
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<body>
<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<section id="title-slide" class="center">
<h1 class="title">Using APIs</h1>
<p class="subtitle">SICSS, 2022</p>
<p class="author">Christopher Barrie</p>
</section>
<section id="introduction" class="slide level2">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<ul>
<li>Why get tweet<em>ers</em>?
<ul>
<li>Get network characteristics</li>
<li>Get user demographics</li>
<li>Linked survey designs</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="introduction-1" class="slide level2">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<ul>
<li>Before that: getting data outside the API
<ul>
<li><p>Datasets shared online, e.g.,:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/2FIFLH">Harvard Dataverse</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://catalog.docnow.io/" class="uri">https://catalog.docnow.io/</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4540820#.YmJTYcaEaLc">Zenodo</a></p></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="hydrating" class="slide level2">
<h2>Hydrating</h2>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1"></a>tweet_IDs <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">readRDS</span>(<span class="st">"data/wm_IDs_samp.rds"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2"></a><span class="fu">head</span>(tweet_IDs)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>[1] "823360655835168640" "822727580923154432" "822953780127862784"
[4] "823136522199253120" "821584199949942784" "822868286979342208"</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(academictwitteR)</span>
<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2"></a></span>
<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3"></a>hydrated_tweets <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">hydrate_tweets</span>(tweet_IDs, <span class="at">errors =</span> T,</span>
<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4"></a> <span class="at">data_path =</span> <span class="st">"data/hydrated_tweets/"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</div>
<pre><code>Batch 1 out of 10 : ids 823360655835168640 to 822916951878103040
Total 78 tweet(s) can't be retrieved.
Total of 22 out of 1000 tweet(s) retrieved.
Batch 2 out of 10 : ids 823501383282241408 to 822817264915378048
Total 154 tweet(s) can't be retrieved.
Total of 46 out of 1000 tweet(s) retrieved.
Batch 3 out of 10 : ids 823087701117337600 to 823227815374061440
Total 225 tweet(s) can't be retrieved.
Total of 75 out of 1000 tweet(s) retrieved.
Batch 4 out of 10 : ids 823045907264499712 to 825034383769767808
Total 301 tweet(s) can't be retrieved.
Total of 99 out of 1000 tweet(s) retrieved.
Batch 5 out of 10 : ids 822984540494950400 to 822996642618101760
Error in make_query(url = endpoint_url, params = params, bearer_token = bearer_token, :
something went wrong. Status code: 400</code></pre>
</section>
<section id="hydrating-1" class="slide level2">
<h2>Hydrating</h2>
<p>Alternatively:</p>
<p>Use the <a href="https://github.com/DocNow/hydrator#readme">hydrator</a> tool from DocTheNow</p>
</section>
<section id="getting-tweeters" class="slide level2">
<h2>Getting tweeters</h2>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(academictwitteR)</span>
<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(dplyr)</span>
<span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(lubridate)</span>
<span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(ggplot2)</span>
<span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5"></a></span>
<span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6"></a></span>
<span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7"></a>cjb_ID <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">get_user_id</span>(<span class="st">"cbarrie"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb5-8"><a href="#cb5-8"></a>cjb_ID</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code> cbarrie
"95226101" </code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="getting-whom-i-follow-friends" class="slide level2">
<h2>Getting whom I follow (friends)</h2>
<div class="panel-tabset">
<ul id="tabset-1" class="panel-tabset-tabby"><li><a data-tabby-default="" href="#tabset-1-1">IDs</a></li><li><a href="#tabset-1-2">User data</a></li></ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="tabset-1-1">
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1"></a>userfwing <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">get_user_following</span>(cjb_ID)</span>
<span id="cb7-2"><a href="#cb7-2"></a></span>
<span id="cb7-3"><a href="#cb7-3"></a>ids <span class="ot"><-</span> userfwing<span class="sc">$</span>id</span>
<span id="cb7-4"><a href="#cb7-4"></a></span>
<span id="cb7-5"><a href="#cb7-5"></a><span class="fu">head</span>(ids)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>[1] "1451947528333762562" "326311946" "2458351124"
[4] "29943199" "124852105" "111456333" </code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="tabset-1-2">
<div class="cell">
<div class="cell-output-display">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left;"> id </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> url </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> created_at </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> profile_image_url </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> public_metrics </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> verified </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> username </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> description </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> entities </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> name </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> location </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> protected </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> pinned_tweet_id </th>
<th style="text-align:left;"> from_id </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 104684456 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/TcDWPSCaeU </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2010-01-14T02:29:06.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1433888388914974720/xRq90qJ9_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 8428 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> marieeberry </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Associate Prof at @JosefKorbel at @UofDenver | On sabbatical trying to write some books and snuggle my basset hound and take lots of naps ✌️ </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/TcDWPSCaeU, http://www.marieeberry.com, marieeberry.com </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Marie Berry </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Denver, CO </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1500881627584421889 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 826168640118546433 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/RQ5IytdKWo </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2017-01-30T20:42:08.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1411032253292023817/IOs20oR-_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1885 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> CodeOceanHQ </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Where great #computational research is created, organized, and shared. #computationalscience #biotechnology #biopharma #bioinformatics #scientificcomputing </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/RQ5IytdKWo, http://codeocean.com, codeocean.com </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Code Ocean </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> New York, NY </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1084732873670828032 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/SeBSGFUwgJ </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2019-01-14T08:44:05.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1328363052614430723/knPCsbnu_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 3788 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> tonirodon </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Politòleg. Assistant Professor. Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) @politiquesUPF Research Fellow @LSEGovernment @elpatidescobert </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/SeBSGFUwgJ, http://www.tonirodon.cat, tonirodon.cat </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Toni Rodon </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 990274510053150720 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2018-04-28T17:00:16.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1450518618110889989/NdYqz7ji_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 344 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> sophysteria </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Disciplinary tourist specializing in intemperate comments, greatest achievements are in the garden... </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NULL </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Sophia Woodman </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 47583917 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/821wMuhOqv </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2009-06-16T09:15:37.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1137448537657085954/pQ7Pqhfy_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 231655 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> cathynewman </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> I present Channel 4 News and Times Radio. I love breaking exclusive stories and interviews. Instagram cathynewmanc4 Agent https://t.co/c8gRG5l2cV </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/821wMuhOqv, http://on.fb.me/1yJVG7w, on.fb.me/1yJVG7w </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Cathy Newman </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> London </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 321098699 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/Pd9gKQPd1j </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2011-06-21T01:09:15.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1055563488876249088/HwO_fnOk_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 912 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> RyanKennedy7 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Houston, director of the Machine-Assisted Human Decision-making (MAHD) Lab. </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/Pd9gKQPd1j, https://ryanpkennedy.weebly.com/, ryanpkennedy.weebly.com </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Ryan Kennedy </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Houston, TX </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 316738448 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/oHjLDbJNae </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2011-06-13T22:08:02.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/527107106868981760/aDhyDyR9_normal.jpeg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 6775 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> ylelkes </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> associate prof, UPenn. political communication, pol psych, public opinion. retweet means we're best friends now. </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/oHjLDbJNae, http://ylelkes.com, ylelkes.com </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Yphtach Lelkes </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Philadelphia, PA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1501722494708985858 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1197994613665083394 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/mgp7qoedxi </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2019-11-22T21:45:55.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1448799306471837705/t9UtVUXv_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 635032 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> EmmaRaducanu </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> london|toronto|shenyang|bucharest insta:emmaraducanu </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/mgp7qoedxi, https://www.instagram.com/emmaraducanu, instagram.com/emmaraducanu </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Emma Raducanu </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> London, England </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 723667033532018689 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/jFth1KgOZs </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2016-04-23T00:17:20.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/723960899120316416/YVpibxGx_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 6421 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> JOSS_TheOJ </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> The Journal of Open Source Software. The developer friendly software journal. Tweets by: @KMMoerman and Editorialbot </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/jFth1KgOZs, http://joss.theoj.org/, joss.theoj.org </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> JOSS </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 534266326 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2012-03-23T12:52:41.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1145065155249803264/l7PswQhy_normal.png </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 28209 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> metrics52 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Cofounder @AvelaEducation
Professor @MITEcon
Director @BlueprintMIT
Author https://t.co/d8dHi5zb5r </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NULL </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Josh Angrist </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 20309837 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/cdvcO13Jmm </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2009-02-07T13:47:06.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1463195870220926985/1hW1BWT9_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 22160 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> mikarv </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Associate Professor in Digital Rights & Regulation @UCLLaws. Trying to make data rights reality. Own views, open DMs, RTs not endorsements. </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/cdvcO13Jmm, http://michae.lv, michae.lv </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Michael Veale #UCUStrike </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> London </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1491468351314485259 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 179616555 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2010-08-17T18:39:51.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1202531971936579584/ZSTB4-yJ_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 22498 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1an_Higgins </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1 of @gradecricketer. Joke teller for me. Law Graduate for dad. Insta 📸: higgins_ian </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NULL </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Ian Higgins </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Melbourne, Australia </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1317749089493135360 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1213103147993853953 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/s2Ib00t755 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2020-01-03T14:22:44.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1369978318410383360/pN-FZQzZ_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 564 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> aies_edinburgh </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> AI Ethics and Society is an Edinburgh-based network of researchers investigating the ethical and social implications of data-driven technologies. </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/s2Ib00t755, https://www.ai-ethics.org/, ai-ethics.org </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> AIES Edinburgh </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Edinburgh, Scotland </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2815077014 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/mkzg98j9Ju </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2014-09-17T14:58:03.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/512256295542333440/8Jo4w8kV_normal.jpeg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 89723 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> chrmanning </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Director, @StanfordAILab. Assoc. Director, @StanfordHAI. Founder, @stanfordnlp. Prof. Computer Science (CS) & Linguistics, @Stanford. 🇦🇺 Do #NLProc & #AI. 👋 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/mkzg98j9Ju, https://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/, nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/ </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Christopher Manning </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Palo Alto </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2837102661 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> http://t.co/nLDxDlbppw </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2014-10-19T12:23:24.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/523812099177185281/oXO-AnDV_normal.jpeg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 627 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Mourakiboun_org </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Association </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 22, http://t.co/nLDxDlbppw, http://www.mourakiboun.org, mourakiboun.org </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Mourakiboun </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Rue 8300, Imm Luxor 2, App BM1 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 857208506994307072 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/lBK5GVd3tJ </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2017-04-26T12:23:29.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1146394089392418816/6JmL5hON_normal.png </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1017 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> thmskrr </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Research Group Leader @EXCInequality | labor markets, automation, occupational change, social hierarchies, political behavior </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/lBK5GVd3tJ, http://thomaskurer.net, thomaskurer.net </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Thomas Kurer </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 70155097 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2009-08-30T16:31:34.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1988068134/D_mocratie2_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 615930 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> HaythemElMekki </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Journaliste et Chroniqueur chez Radio Mosaïque FM, entre autres. Views are my own. </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NULL </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Haythem El Mekki </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Tunisia </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 88943180 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/ikfgxHag3T </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2009-11-10T14:52:45.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1315062635923214336/c6L7gWR6_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1362 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> chainsawriot </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Chung-hong Chan, PhD / Fellow, MZES, Universität Mannheim / Secretary @ica_cm /Formerly @jmschku / I don’t know my research interests. #rstats #emacs #rcpp </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/ikfgxHag3T, http://chainsawriot.com, chainsawriot.com </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Chung-hong Chan </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Mannheim, Germany </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1460936485264310276 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 479007283 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/U5tULK5ibS </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2012-01-30T22:25:51.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1459553456004476932/XSPf04_u_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 636 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> abwiedemann </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Assistant Professor of Politics and Int'l Affairs @Princeton | Political Economy and Inequality | Author of "Indebted Societies" (CUP) https://t.co/ZcVIIzpPBx </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/U5tULK5ibS, https://www.abwiedemann.com/, abwiedemann.com </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Andreas Wiedemann </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> Princeton, NJ </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1415753412352774146 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 46625755 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://t.co/CCi7BkD6Jq </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 2009-06-12T10:36:57.000Z </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1337415098/amelia_normal.jpg </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 48668 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> ameliagentleman </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> NOW IN PAPERBACK! The Windrush Betrayal
https://t.co/cllrhl7NMb </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 0, 23, https://t.co/CCi7BkD6Jq, https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ameliagentleman, theguardian.com/profile/amelia… </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> amelia gentleman </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> London </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 1346047340642258947 </td>
<td style="text-align:left;"> 95226101 </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="user-level-inference" class="slide level2">
<h2>User-level inference</h2>
<p>Example from <a href="https://github.com/euagendas/m3inference">here</a></p>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource python cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode python"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1"></a><span class="im">from</span> m3inference <span class="im">import</span> M3Inference</span>
<span id="cb9-2"><a href="#cb9-2"></a><span class="im">import</span> pprint</span>
<span id="cb9-3"><a href="#cb9-3"></a>m3 <span class="op">=</span> M3Inference() <span class="co"># see docstring for details</span></span>
<span id="cb9-4"><a href="#cb9-4"></a>pred <span class="op">=</span> m3.infer(<span class="st">'./test/data_resized.jsonl'</span>) <span class="co"># also see docstring for details</span></span>
<span id="cb9-5"><a href="#cb9-5"></a>pprint.pprint(pred)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</div>
<pre><code>OrderedDict([('720389270335135745',
{'age': {'19-29': 0.1546,
'30-39': 0.114,
'<=18': 0.0481,
'>=40': 0.6833},
'gender': {'female': 0.0066, 'male': 0.9934},
'org': {'is-org': 0.7508, 'non-org': 0.2492}}),
('21447363',
{'age': {'19-29': 0.0157,
'30-39': 0.9837,
'<=18': 0.0004,
'>=40': 0.0002},
'gender': {'female': 0.9866, 'male': 0.0134},
'org': {'is-org': 0.0002, 'non-org': 0.9998}}),
...
...</code></pre>
</section>
<section id="user-level-inference-1" class="slide level2">
<h2>User-level inference</h2>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb11-1"><a href="#cb11-1"></a>devtools<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">install_github</span>(<span class="st">"pablobarbera/twitter_ideology/pkg/tweetscores"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb11-2"><a href="#cb11-2"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(tweetscores)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="user-level-inference-2" class="slide level2">
<h2>User-level inference</h2>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb12-1"><a href="#cb12-1"></a>results <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">estimateIdeology</span>(<span class="st">"cbarrie"</span>, ids)</span>
<span id="cb12-2"><a href="#cb12-2"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>(results)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<section id="user-level-geolocation" class="slide level2">
<h2>User-level geolocation</h2>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb13"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r cell-code number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb13-1"><a href="#cb13-1"></a>userfwing <span class="sc">%>%</span></span>
<span id="cb13-2"><a href="#cb13-2"></a> <span class="fu">group_by</span>(location) <span class="sc">%>%</span></span>
<span id="cb13-3"><a href="#cb13-3"></a> <span class="fu">summarise</span>(<span class="at">count =</span> <span class="fu">n</span>()) <span class="sc">%>%</span></span>
<span id="cb13-4"><a href="#cb13-4"></a> <span class="fu">top_n</span>(count)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code># A tibble: 12 × 2
location count
<chr> <int>
1 Cambridge, MA 15
2 Edinburgh 22
3 Edinburgh, Scotland 39
4 London 60
5 London, England 46
6 New York, NY 24
7 Oxford 15
8 Oxford, England 40
9 San Francisco, CA 18
10 United Kingdom 13
11 Washington, DC 29
12 <NA> 384</code></pre>
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