melatonin_inspector.h

/*
BEGIN_JUCE_MODULE_DECLARATION

ID:                 melatonin_inspector
vendor:             Sudara
version:            1.4.0
name:               Melatonin Inspector
description:        A component inspector for JUCE, inspired by Figma, web inspector and Jim Credland's Component Debugger
license:            MIT
dependencies:       juce_gui_basics, juce_gui_extra
minimumCppStandard: 17

END_JUCE_MODULE_DECLARATION
*/
#pragma once

#ifndef PERFETTO
    #define TRACE_COMPONENT(...)
    #define TRACE_EVENT(category, ...)
    #define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN(category, ...)
    #define TRACE_EVENT_END(category)
#endif

#include "melatonin/lookandfeel.h"
#include "melatonin_inspector/melatonin/components/overlay.h"
#include "melatonin_inspector/melatonin/helpers/inspector_settings.h"
#include "melatonin_inspector/melatonin/helpers/overlay_mouse_listener.h"
#include "melatonin_inspector/melatonin/inspector_component.h"
#include <melatonin_inspector/melatonin/components/fps_meter.h>

namespace melatonin
{
    class Inspector : public juce::ComponentListener, public juce::DocumentWindow, private juce::Timer, public juce::FocusChangeListener
    {
    public:
        class InspectorKeyCommands : public juce::KeyListener
        {
        public:
            explicit InspectorKeyCommands (Inspector& i) : inspector (i) {}
            Inspector& inspector;

            bool keyPressed (const juce::KeyPress& keyPress, Component* /*originatingComponent*/) override
            {
#if JUCE_WINDOWS
                bool modifierPresent = juce::ModifierKeys::getCurrentModifiers().isCtrlDown();
#else
                bool modifierPresent = juce::ModifierKeys::getCurrentModifiers().isCommandDown();
#endif
                if (keyPress.isKeyCurrentlyDown ('I') && modifierPresent)
                {
                    inspector.toggle();
                    return true;
                }

                if (keyPress.isKeyCode (juce::KeyPress::escapeKey))
                {
                    if (inspector.inspectorEnabled)
                    {
                        inspector.clearSelections();
                    }
                    return true;
                }

                // let the keypress propagate
                return false;
            }
        };

        explicit Inspector (juce::Component& rootComponent, bool inspectorEnabledAtStart = true)
            : juce::DocumentWindow ("Melatonin Inspector", colors::background, 7, true)
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();
            this->addKeyListener (&keyListener);

            setRoot (rootComponent);

            // needs to come before the LNF
            restoreBoundsIfNeeded();

            restoreStateFromProps();

            // use our own lnf for both overlay and inspector
            setLookAndFeel (&inspectorLookAndFeel);
            overlay.setLookAndFeel (&inspectorLookAndFeel);
            inspectorComponent.setLookAndFeel (&inspectorLookAndFeel);

            setUsingNativeTitleBar (true);
            setContentNonOwned (&inspectorComponent, true);
            setupCallbacks();

            setResizable (true, false); // calls resized

            toggle (inspectorEnabledAtStart);
        }

        ~Inspector() override
        {
            clearRoot();

            this->removeKeyListener (&keyListener);

            // the mouse listener is owned and removes itself on destruction
            if (selectionMode == FOLLOWS_FOCUS)
                juce::Desktop::getInstance().removeFocusChangeListener (this);

            // needed, otherwise removing look and feel will save bounds
            settings->props.reset();
            setLookAndFeel (nullptr);
        }

        void setRoot (juce::Component& rootComponent)
        {
            clearRoot();

            root = &rootComponent;

            root->addChildComponent (overlay);
            overlay.setBounds (root->getLocalBounds());
            root->addComponentListener (this);

            // allow us to open/close the inspector by key command
            // bit sketchy because we're modifying the source app to accept key focus
            root->addKeyListener (&keyListener);
            root->setWantsKeyboardFocus (true);

            fpsMeter.setRoot (*root);
            overlayMouseListener.setRoot (*root);
            inspectorComponent.setRoot (*root);
        }

        void clearRoot()
        {
            if (root == nullptr)
                return;

            root->removeKeyListener (&keyListener);
            root->removeComponentListener (this);

            fpsMeter.clearRoot();
            overlayMouseListener.clearRoot();
            inspectorComponent.clearRoot();
        }

        void moved() override
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();
            DocumentWindow::resized();
            saveBounds();
        }

        void resized() override
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();
            DocumentWindow::resized();
            saveBounds();
        }

        // this is a bit brittle and called a bit too frequently
        // for example 4-5 times on construction
        void saveBounds()
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();
            if (settings->props == nullptr)
                return;

            settings->props->setValue ("x", getX());
            settings->props->setValue ("y", getY());

            // only overwrite width/height when inspectorEnabled.
            // the disabled dimensions are fixed,
            // so this lets us "open back up" when re-enabling
            if (inspectorEnabled)
            {
                settings->props->setValue ("inspectorEnabledWidth", getWidth());
                settings->props->setValue ("inspectorEnabledHeight", getHeight());
            }

            settings->saveIfNeeded();
        }

        void restoreBoundsIfNeeded()
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();
            // disabled is a fixed 380x400
            // inspectorEnabled must be at least 700x800
            auto minWidth = inspectorEnabled ? 700 : 380;
            auto minHeight = inspectorEnabled ? 800 : 400;

            auto x = settings->props->getIntValue ("x", 50);
            auto y = settings->props->getIntValue ("y", 50);

            if (inspectorEnabled)
            {
                auto width = settings->props->getIntValue ("inspectorEnabledWidth", minWidth);
                auto height = settings->props->getIntValue ("inspectorEnabledHeight", minHeight);

                // Note: Ideally we'd call setResizable but it recreates the desktop window
                // which adds >30ms in Debug with little change of behavior
                // setResizable (true, false);

                setResizeLimits (minWidth, minHeight, 1200, 1200);
                setBounds (x, y, width, height);
            }
            else
            {
                // decrease the resize limits first for the setSize call to work!
                // the order of these calls matters a lot
                setResizeLimits (minWidth, minHeight, minWidth, minHeight);
                setBounds (x, y, minWidth, minHeight);

                // Keep this commented out, as it will recreate the desktop window
                // setResizable (false, false);
            }

            inspectorComponent.setBounds (getLocalBounds());
        }

        void outlineComponent (Component* c)
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();

            // don't dogfood the overlay
            if (!inspectorEnabled || overlay.isParentOf (c) || selectionLock)
                return;

            overlay.outlineComponent (c);
            inspectorComponent.displayComponentInfo (c, true);
        }

        void outlineDistanceCallback (Component* c)
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();

            if (!inspectorEnabled || overlay.isParentOf (c))
                return;

            overlay.outlineDistanceCallback (c);
        }

        void selectComponent (Component* c, bool shouldCollapseTree = false)
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();

            if (!inspectorEnabled || overlay.isParentOf (c) || selectionLock)
                return;

            overlay.selectComponent (c);
            inspectorComponent.selectComponent (c, shouldCollapseTree);
        }

        void dragComponent (Component* c, const juce::MouseEvent& e)
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();

            if (!inspectorEnabled || overlay.isParentOf (c))
                return;

            overlay.dragSelectedComponent (e);
            inspectorComponent.displayComponentInfo (c);
        }

        void startDragComponent (Component* c, const juce::MouseEvent& e)
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();

            if (!inspectorEnabled || overlay.isParentOf (c))
                return;

            overlay.startDraggingComponent (e);
        }

        void clearSelections()
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();

            inspectorComponent.deselectComponent();
            overlay.outlineComponent (nullptr);
            overlay.selectComponent (nullptr);
        }

        // closing the window means turning off the inspector
        void closeButtonPressed() override
        {
            if (onClose)
            {
                // you can provide a callback to destroy the inspector
                onClose();
            }
            else
            {
                // otherwise we'll just hide it
                toggle (false);
                setVisible (false);
            }
        }

        void toggle (bool newStatus)
        {
            TRACE_COMPONENT();

            // the DocumentWindow always stays open, even when disabled
            setVisible (true);

            inspectorEnabled = newStatus;
            inspectorComponent.toggle (newStatus);
            restoreBoundsIfNeeded();

            overlay.setVisible (newStatus);
            if (newStatus)
            {
                if (selectionMode == FOLLOWS_MOUSE)
                    // without this, target apps that have UI to open the inspector
                    // will select that piece of UI within the same click, see #70
                    callAfterDelay (500, [safeThis = juce::Component::SafePointer<Inspector> (this)]
                                    {
                                        if (safeThis == nullptr)
                                            return;

                                        safeThis->overlayMouseListener.enable();
                                    });
            }
            else
            {
                clearSelections();
                overlayMouseListener.disable();
            }
        }

        void toggle()
        {
            toggle (!inspectorEnabled);
        }

        void setRootFollowsComponentUnderMouse (bool follow)
        {
            rootFollowsComponentUnderMouse = follow;

            if (rootFollowsComponentUnderMouse)
                startTimerHz (25);
            else
                stopTimer();
        }

        std::function<void()> onClose;

    private:
        juce::SharedResourcePointer<InspectorSettings> settings;
        InspectorLookAndFeel inspectorLookAndFeel;
        InspectorComponent inspectorComponent;
        juce::Component::SafePointer<juce::Component> root;
        bool inspectorEnabled = false;
        bool selectionLock = false;
        Overlay overlay;
        FPSMeter fpsMeter;
        OverlayMouseListener overlayMouseListener;
        InspectorKeyCommands keyListener { *this };
        bool rootFollowsComponentUnderMouse = false;

        // Resize our overlay when the root component changes
        void componentMovedOrResized (Component& rootComponent, bool wasMoved, bool wasResized) override
        {
            if (wasResized || wasMoved)
            {
                overlay.setBounds (rootComponent.getLocalBounds());
            }
        }

        void componentBeingDeleted (juce::Component& component) override
        {
            if (&component == root)
            {
                clearRoot();

                juce::Timer::callAfterDelay (50, [this, safeThis = juce::Component::SafePointer<Inspector> (this)]
                {
                    if (safeThis == nullptr)
                        return;

                    auto& d = juce::Desktop::getInstance();
                    for (int i = 0; i < d.getNumComponents(); i++)
                    {
                        if (auto c = d.getComponent (i); c != nullptr && c != this)
                        {
                            setRoot (*c);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        void globalFocusChanged (Component* focusedComponent) override
        {
            // ignore nullptr focus events, they are frequent and cause glitchiness
            if (focusedComponent == nullptr)
                return;

            // This gets sent all components, even subcomponents of the inspector itself
            // (which is undesirable since we're not dogfoodiing).
            if (focusedComponent->getPeer() == root->getPeer())
                selectComponent (focusedComponent);
        }

        void timerCallback() override
        {
            for (auto& ms : juce::Desktop::getInstance().getMouseSources())
                if (auto c = ms.getComponentUnderMouse())
                    if (auto top = c->getTopLevelComponent(); top != nullptr && top != root && top != this)
                        setRoot (*top);
        }

        void setupCallbacks()
        {
            overlayMouseListener.outlineComponentCallback = [this] (Component* c) { this->outlineComponent (c); };
            overlayMouseListener.outlineDistanceCallback = [this] (Component* c) { this->outlineDistanceCallback (c); };
            overlayMouseListener.selectComponentCallback = [this] (Component* c) { this->selectComponent (c, true); };
            overlayMouseListener.componentStartDraggingCallback = [this] (Component* c, const juce::MouseEvent& e) { this->startDragComponent (c, e); };
            overlayMouseListener.componentDraggedCallback = [this] (Component* c, const juce::MouseEvent& e) { this->dragComponent (c, e); };
            overlayMouseListener.mouseExitCallback = [this] { if (this->inspectorEnabled) inspectorComponent.redisplaySelectedComponent(); };

            inspectorComponent.selectComponentCallback = [this] (Component* c) { this->selectComponent (c, false); };
            inspectorComponent.outlineComponentCallback = [this] (Component* c) { this->outlineComponent (c); };
            inspectorComponent.toggleCallback = [this] (const bool enable) { this->toggle (enable); };
            inspectorComponent.toggleOverlayCallback = [this] (const bool enable) {
                this->overlay.setVisible (enable);
                overlayMouseListener.enable();
            };
            inspectorComponent.toggleFPSCallback = [this] (const bool enable) {
                if (enable)
                    this->fpsMeter.setBounds (root->getLocalBounds().removeFromRight (60).removeFromTop (40));
                this->fpsMeter.setVisible (enable);
                settings->props->setValue ("fpsEnabled", enable);
            };

            inspectorComponent.toggleDragEnabledCallback = [this] (const bool enable) { this->setDraggingEnabled (enable); };
            inspectorComponent.toggleSelectionMode = [this] (const bool enable) { this->setSelectionMode (enable ? FOLLOWS_FOCUS : FOLLOWS_MOUSE); };
            inspectorComponent.toggleLockCallback = [this] (const bool enable) { this->setSelectionLock (enable); };
        }

        enum SelectionMode {
            FOLLOWS_MOUSE,
            FOLLOWS_FOCUS
        } selectionMode { FOLLOWS_MOUSE };

        void setSelectionMode (SelectionMode newMode)
        {
            if (newMode == selectionMode)
                return;

            // Out with the old
            switch (selectionMode)
            {
                case FOLLOWS_FOCUS:
                    selectComponent (nullptr);
                    juce::Desktop::getInstance().removeFocusChangeListener (this);
                    break;
                case FOLLOWS_MOUSE:
                    overlayMouseListener.disable();
                    break;
            }

            // And in with the new
            selectionMode = newMode;
            switch (selectionMode)
            {
                case FOLLOWS_FOCUS:
                    juce::Desktop::getInstance().addFocusChangeListener (this);
                    break;
                case FOLLOWS_MOUSE:
                    overlayMouseListener.enable();
                    break;
            }

            settings->props->setValue ("inspectorSelectionMode", selectionMode);
            settings->saveIfNeeded();
        }

        void setDraggingEnabled (const bool enable)
        {
            overlayMouseListener.enableDragging (enable);
            overlay.enableDragging (enable);
            settings->props->setValue ("enableDragging", enable);
        }

        void setSelectionLock (const bool enable)
        {
            selectionLock = enable;
        }

        void restoreStateFromProps()
        {
            setDraggingEnabled (settings->props->getBoolValue ("enableDragging", false));
            setSelectionMode (static_cast<SelectionMode> (settings->props->getIntValue ("inspectorSelectionMode", FOLLOWS_MOUSE)));
        }
    };
}